Romani chronicles of COVID-19: testimonies of harm and resilience
"The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and di...
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| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York ; Oxford
Berghahn
2023
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| Series: | New directions in Romani studies
volume 6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and diary excerpts, the volume provides a roadmap for collaboration and dialogue at a time of global emergency. This is the most significant chronicle of Romani stories about the Covid crisis ever assembled"-- |
| Physical Description: | xiii, 300 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781800738935 9781800738911 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a New directions in Romani studies |v volume 6 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Foreword. Words and Waves / Iliana Sarafian -- Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta -- Part I. Spanish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency / Paloma Gay y Blasco -- Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope / Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar García Bizárraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montaño García and Paloma Gay -- "Who Cares...? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not": The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid / Beatriz Aragón Martín -- Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: an NGO Worker Speaks / María Félix Rodriguez Camacho -- Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone / Liria Hernández -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a "COVID-19 Is a Trial from God": Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance / Antonio Montañés Jiménez with Gory Carmona -- Part II. Brazilian Chronicles -- Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups / Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves and Aline Miklos -- "Get out of Here!": Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic / Igor Shimura -- "Everything Is on Hold": The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais / Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos -- The Creation of the #Orgulhoromani Collective Amid the Pandemic / Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior, and Aline Miklos -- Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraíba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection / Edilma do Nascimento Souza -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic / Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior -- Part III. Slovak Chronicles -- Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism / Andrej Belák and Tomáš Hrustič -- Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case of Žehra / Alžbeta 'Haľka' Mižigárová -- Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home / Albín Peter and Tomáš Hrustič -- "In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together": Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to Corona Virus Spread Early in March 2020 / Tomáš Hrustič -- The Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust and Knowledge between the Majority and the Roma / Jurina Rusnáková and Zuzana Kumanová -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert's Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves / Andrej Belák -- Part IV. Polish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care -- / Kamila Fiałkowska, Michał P. Garapich, Ignacy Jóźwiak, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk -- Pandemic (Im)mobilities of Polish Roma / Sonia Styrkacz, Michał P. Garapich, and Kamila Fiałkowska -- The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in the Time of Pandemic / Monika Szewczyk, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, and Ignacy Jóźwiak -- Part V. Czech Chronicles -- Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles / Gwendolyn Albert -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted / Iveta Kokyová -- Concluding Reflections / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and diary excerpts, the volume provides a roadmap for collaboration and dialogue at a time of global emergency. This is the most significant chronicle of Romani stories about the Covid crisis ever assembled"-- | |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents Foreword. WordsandWaves Iliana Sarafian Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold Paloma GayyBlasco and Martin Fotta viii 1 PART I. SPANISH CHRONICLES Chapter 1. Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency Paloma GayyBlasco Chapter 2. Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar Garcia Bizdrraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montano Garcia, and Paloma Gay y Blasco 33 44 Chapter 3. “Who Cares .? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not”: The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid Beatriz Aragon Martin 59 Chapter 4. Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: An NGO Worker Speaks Maria Félix Rodriguez Camacho 69 Chapter 5. Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone Liria Herndndez 77 Chapter 6. “COVID-19 Is a Trial from God”: Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance Antonio MontanésJiménez with Gory Carmona 80
vi Contents PART II. BRAZILIAN CHRONICLES Chapter 7. Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, and Aline Miklos Chapter 8. “Get Out of Here!”: Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic Igor Shimura Chapter 9. “Everything Is on Hold”: The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos Chapter 10. The Creation of the #OrgulhoRomani Collective amid the Pandemic Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluizio de Azevedo Silva Jûnior, and Aline Miklos Chapter 11. Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraiba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection Edilma do Nascimento Souza Chapter 12. Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic Aluizio de Azevedo SilvaJunior 93 104 110 117 127 135 PART III. SLOVAK CHRONICLES Chapter 13. Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism Andrej Beldk and Tomds Hrustic 147 Chapter 14. Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case ofZehra Alzbeta “Hal’ka“ Mizigdrovd 159 Chapter 15. Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home Albin Peter and Tomds Hrustic 165 Chapter 16. “In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together”: Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to the Spread of COVID-19 in Early March 2020 173 Tomds Hrustic
Contents Chapter 17. Ihe Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust between the Majority and the Roma, and a Lack of Knowledge Jurina Rusnàkovà and Zuzana Kumanovd Chapter 18. Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert’s Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves Andrej Belàk vii 183 192 PART IV. POLISH CHRONICLES Chapter 19. Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care Kamila Fialkowska, Michal P. Garapich, IgnacyJozwiak, Elzbieta Mirga-Wojtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk Chapter 20. Pandemic (Im)Mobilities of Polish Roma Sonia Styrkacz, Michal P. Garapich, and Kamila Fialkowska Chapter 21. The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in a Time of Pandemic Monika Szewczyk, Elzbieta Mirga-Wojtowicz, and Ignacy Jozwiak 205 215 229 PARTV. CZECH CHRONICLES Chapter 22. Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence Yasar Abu Ghosh 247 Chapter 23. The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker Yasar Abu Ghosh 259 Chapter 24. Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles Gwendolyn Albert 270 Chapter 25. Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted Iveta Kokyovd 277 Concluding Reflections Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta Index 285 289
Index Page numbers with the letter V indicate a reference in the chapter-end notes. abandoning urban centers, 13,132 ABC (Spanish broadsheet), 7 Abu Ghosh, Yasar, 13,18-19,23,24, 259-268 AC (After COVID), 17-18 access to public space, 177 access to Wi-Fi, 20, 39. See also Internet; social media activism, 22,261-66 agency, 260 Albert, Gwendolyn (Gwen), 20,247, 249n7, 255,270-76 Alicante, 16 Almeida, Marcelo de, 106 Alston, Philip, 12, 36 Alves, Rogério, 106 Amare Roma. See Bergitka Roma Amazonian rainforest, 95,130 anti-Gitano discourses, 84-86 anti-mask protesters, 86 anti-Roma riots, 206n5 anti-science attitudes, 113 antigypsy laws, 138,140-41 antigypsyism, 5-6,10-11,21,105-7, 119,205 antigypsyist assumptions, 7 antisocial gregariousness, 7 antivaxxers, 274 APROIDEG, 71 Aragôn Martin, Beatriz, 9,12,40 Argentina, 122-23 Artemisa Network, 44-45,46,47-48 Arza Porras, Javier, 70,73 Asociaciôn Barro, 44-45, 47-49 Atlas of Roma Communities (MVSR), 147n3 authority figures, 199 auto-ethnography, 210, 237-38 Autonomous Federation of Gitano Associations of the Valencian Community (FAGA), 69-75 Ayala Rubio, Ariadna, 36-37 Bahia state, Brazil, 93-94; Public Prosecutor’s Office (MPB), 99n21 Balâzovâ, Aurélie, 249 banking apps, 114 “Da Barraca aos Livras” bulletins, 120 BC (Before COVID), 17 Belâk, Andrej, 12,24, 154, 160-61, 192-201 Belâkovâ, Magdalena, 175 belonging, 234 Bergitka Roma, 206,217 Betim, Brazil, 112 the Bible, 83-84 biopower (Foucault), 140 biosecurity preoccupations, 21 Black Brazilians, 94,128 Black Lives Matter, 22 Blahâkovà, Zuzana, 179 Blanchot, Maurice, 17 Boisa
Familia Program, 114-15
290 Index Bolsonarism, 136,141 Bolsonaro, Jair, 10,11,94-95,96,128,141 “bordering,” 216 borders closing, 221-22 “DaBorra do Café” 120 Bourdieu, Pierre, 253n23 Brasil de Fato, 121 Brazil, 22; access to emergency relief, 141-42; Advisory Note 002 (Ministry of Health), 122; antigypsy laws, 138,140-41; Black people, 94,128; central government approaches, 94; colonialism, 11, 136, 138-39; commodification-medicalization processes, 138; countryside municipalities, 104-5; COVID-19 deaths, 94; COVID-19 prevention, 136; Decree 6040 (2007), 141; emergency aid, 113-14,128-29; ethnic minorities, 11, 98,132,136, 139; Federal Constitution 1988, 99; health policies, 96; healthcare, 131; hygiene, 97, 98; impact of COVID-19, 95; informal workers, 97; Law no. 14.021,141-42; military police, 106-7, 111; Ministry of Health, 99,122,129; Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights, 122; mismanagement of pandemic, 10, 20, 96-97,141-42; National Comprehensive Health Care Policy for Cigano/Romani People, 96; National Policy of Traditional People and Communities, 96; necropolitics, 135-142; racist policies, 118,141; “Recomendaçâo N° 035” (National Health Council), 122nl 1 ; Romani population, 95-96; SEPPIR, 117-18; Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS), 96, 97,121-22; SNPIR, 106, 107; state violence, 11; stigmatization of difference, 94; trachoma eye disease, 93; “traditional peoples and communities,” 94-95, 99,118; vaccination programs, 112-13. See also Calon Romanies; Ciganos Brazilian Association of Collective Health (ABRASCO), 142 Brazilian chroniclers, 20 Brexit, 13,19, 216-17. See also UK Broz, Mira,
260 Buckovà, Andrea, 147,148,187n7 Bulgaria, 6-7 Bystriny networking organization, 175 Caduff, Carlo, 21 Caldas, Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos (“Nalva”), 95, 98, 99, 110,111-13 Calon Romanies, 95-96,104-7; avoiding urban centers, 13, 99; expelled from municipalities, 94; extermination, 140; isolating, 97,131; leaders (chefes), 105, 106; Minas Gerais, 113-15; mortuary rites and rituals, 137-38; movement for social justice, 99-100. See also Brazil; Ciganos Caloninity (calonidade), 136 Campos, Juliana Miranda Soares, 16, 98, 99-100, 110, 113-15 Canada Real, 12,19, 33-34, 40, 53-54, 60-66. See also Gitanos; Spain caregiving, 14 Carmona, Gregorio “Gory,” 10, 40, 81-87 “Carousel,” 148-49 Carpathian Roma. See Bergitka Roma Carron, José, 70 Catalan Association of Young Gitanos of Gracia, 71 catch-22 situations, 11 Celebryta, 231, 236 Celia (Calin, Brazil), 131 Central European Romanies, 13-14 challenging state directives, 22 children: xii, 11, 16,18-20, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 54-6, 57, 58nl, 60, 64, 69, 72, 106, 111, 163, 166, 168, 169, 179, 185, 187,225, 252, 253, 256n23, 272, development of, 74-75; impact on in SELs, 253; “special schools,” 252-53; taking by English authorities, 166,171n2 Chomutov, Czech Republic, 251 Christianity, 83-84 chroniclers, 1-5, 21, 287-88 chronicles: as method, ix, xi, xii, 2, 5,17, 24, 39, 210, 254, 287-288; as historical documents, 5,285
Index churches, 13, 46-47,81 “Uma CiganaMe Contou” interviews, 120 "Cigano-COVIDophobia," 106 Cigano Peoples Week, 118 ciganofobia. See antigypsyism Ciganos, 10; Brazil, 95; ethnocultural recognition, 117; expulsion of families, 121; family structure, 137; funeral rituals, 135-36; healthcare, 121-22; informal commercial work, 128; and list to receive vaccines, 99; located in the “margins,” 128; Minas Gerais, 112; negative stereotypes, 129; nuclear families, 104; pandemic emergency aid, 114; pandemic prevention campaigns, 112; population, 95; Portuguese colonialist policies, 138; portrayed as public health risk, 98, 107; small-scale trading, 104; social and economic vulnerability, 131; social tragedy, 142; trachoma eye disease, 93-94; “traditional peoples and communities,” 118; Vitoria da Conquista, 99n21. See also Brazil; Calon Romanies collaboration (collaborative methods), 5, 23,24,26n40, 39, 153, 165, 207, 287-88 collective health preservation, 105 collective lives, 59-60,66 colonial historical revisionism, 141 Commission on Human Rights of the Buenos Aires City Legislature, 123 Communist period, 151nl4 community quarantines, 21-22,149-150, 183-84,185-86. See also personal quarantines; quarantining compulsory quarantine, 6 Comunidad Valenciana, 69, 71 concentration camps, 9,188-89 continuous reporting system, 195-96 cooking for homeless, 264-65 COVID-19 denialism, 86, 87, 271, 273-74 COVID-19 pandemic: contracting COVID, 111-12,129-131, 240; exacerbating inequalities, 224-25; health impacts, 151-52; helping others, 263-64; immunity hoaxes, 188; Roma in SELs, 251; as a
socially 291 constructed event, 285; as a trial from God, 83-84, 87; vulnerability of Romanies, 8-9,173-74,183. See also first wave; second wave critical Romani studies, 4-5 Cruz das Armas, Joao Pessoa, Brazil, 130-31 Cruz-Neto, Otâvio, 136,139-140 cultural mediators, 21, 56 “culture” and “customs,” 8 Czech Government Council on Romani Minority Affairs, 274 Czech Republic (Czechia): Agency for Social Inclusion, 252; “The best in COVID,” 249; closing borders, 271-72; denialism, 271; doctors refusing to treat, 251; education system, 253n23; emergency powers, 272; inattention to plight of Roma, 249; National Institute of Public Health, 250; online teaching, 252-53; poverty, 251-52; repression, 272; Roma population, 247, 251-52; segregated schools, 252-53; social assistance, 264; social exclusion, 251-52; state of emergency, 271; State of the Roma Minority Report 2019, 251-52; vaccinations, 274-75 Czech School Inspectorate (CSI), 253 “Da Barraca aos Livras” bulletins, 120 “Da Borra do Café” 120 data and analysis of Western scholarship, 23 Davies, Thom, 34 deaths: Calon Philosophy, 137-39; COVID-19,151-52; doctors refusing care, 251; funeral rituals, 135-36; resisting standards of adequate behavior, 8; Slovakia, 160 debts, 18-19,264 decolonizing academic knowledge, 4-5 deges (“low-life”), 262 democratic governance, 20 denialism, 86, 87, 271, 273-74 determinants of poor health, 193-95, 194, 250-52 D.H. and Others v. the Czech Republic (No. 57325/00, ECHR), 252
292 Dia Nacional do Cigano (Romani National Day), 117,121,141 dialects and languages, 234, 236,241 Diaz Ayuso, Isabel, 86 digital divide, 55-56. See also Internet Digital Easter 2020,237-240 digital kinning, 230 digitalization of everyday life, 14,230, 232 disciplinary measures, 8 discussion groups, 232 disinformation, 273-74 Dobrâ Vôl’a, Slovakia, 159-160 doctors refusing care, 251 Dois Vizinhos, Parana, Brazil, 105 dororidade, 132 Dubska Street, Teplice, 261 dumpling challenge, 237 Duzda,Jan, 250-51 e-ethnography, 209-10 “e-Romaniperi' (Szewczyk), 234 East European Romanies, 13-14,19 Easter Sunday 2020,237-240 economic crisis 2008,12, 34, 35 economic deterioration, 252 economic mobility, 19. See also migration economic worries, 225 education, 36, 39,45,53-57, 252-53. See also online learning; schools educational gap, 19-20 “Egyptian (eye) disease” (trachoma), 93-94 email addresses, 114 emergency aid, 113-14,128-29,141-42 enforced immobility, 219. See also social isolation enlightened self-interest, 275 Equi Sastipen Network, 73 Estudos Ciganos WhatsApp group, 121 ethnic boundaries, 234 ethnic minorities, 12, 38, 136, 139 “ethnography without notes” (Okely), 209 ethnoracial discrimination, 105 EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), 251 EU Settlement Scheme, 216-17 Index European Commission (EC), 148 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 252 Evangelical churches, 45,46, 56, 81, 87 Evangelical Gitanos, 40,85, 87. See also Pentecostal Christianity exclusion, 18, 20-21, 98,129 experience and academic approaches, 3 expulsions, 106-7,121 extended families, 14 “exterminio”
politics, 136,139,140 face-mask-less partying, 274 Facebook, 120, 178,179, 220, 232 face masks, 86,179 FAGA (Federaciôn Autonômica de Asociaciones Gitanas de la Comunidad Valenciana), 69-75 fake news, 7,141,189 false accusations, 7 families, 14, 98,217-222,237-240. See also kinship bonds family clusters (turma camps), 112 family meals, 64 family visits, 221 Fasenfest, David, 17 fears, 163, 188-89 Fialkowska, Kamila, 24 financial needs, 225 first wave, 2; Canada Real, 62; Czech Republic, 248; misused data, 197; Poland, 208-9, 223, 226; Slovakia, 148,165-171; stress and fear of the unknown, 187. See also COVID-19 pandemic; second wave Flaeschen, Hara, 142 Flores Torres, Dulce, 1,11,52-54 Florianôpolis, Brazil, 127,128 Floyd, George, 23,260 folk antigypsyism, 5-6. See also antigypsyism food banks, 56 Fotta, Martin, 24 Foucault, Michel, 140 full-body protective overalls (see also PPE), 161-62 fundraising, 236 funeral rituals, 135-36
Index Gâborovâ Krokovâ, Jana, 178 Gadjos (gâdje, non-Romani), 168, 206, 207, 208, 233,234,267 Garcia Bizârraga, Pilar, 19, 54-56 Gay y Blasco, Paloma, 24, 38, 39, 44-46, 85 Gazeta Medica da Bahia, 93 gendered division of labor, 15 Germany, 220-21 Gitana mediators, 15, 39-40,44-57 Gitana women, 15-16, 47, 57, 72 Gitano associations, 35, 56 Gitano children: digital divide, 55-56; education and schools, 6, 36, 39, 5257; prevention strategies, 64; Singular Specific Group (SSG), 54 Gitano churches, 81, 85-86 Gitano Evangelical churches, 7,13, 53, 81 Gitanos, 6; behaving as citizens, 85; below-average health status, 64; calls for help, 52; caring for the sick, 47,78-79; compliance, 10-11, 63; death rates, 38; deprivation, 35, 37; discriminatory representation, 87; perceived as non-citizens, 40; familial solidarity, 40-41; family meals, 64; family support, 70, 78-79; impact of state of emergency, 70-73; impact of the lockdowns, 73-75; impact survey, 74-75; “inclusive exclusion,” 38; informal economy, 48; isolation, 52; lockdowns, 38-39, 44-46, 52-53; marginalization, 34, 40, 45-46; and the press, 47; projects supporting, 45; religion, 83; since March 2020, 38-39; social exclusion index, 35-36; social mobility, 36; and social norms, 85; Spanish and non-Spanish Romanies, 35; as spreaders of COVID, 40; state aid, 48-50; street vending, 45, 48, 50; subsistence strategies, 38-39; unruliness stereotype, 40, 61,65, 85, 87. See also Canada Real; Spain governance potentialities, 21 Government Plenipotentiary for Roma Communities (Slovakia), 187 Gravesend, Kent, 165-66 group affinity, 230
293 Guarapuava, Brazil, 106 “Gypsy Chases” (Correrias Ciganas), 141 Gypsyness, 8-11 Hajskâ, Markéta, 232 Haraway, Donna, 97 Haro, Spain, 6 health and poverty, 193-95,194, 250-52 Health Group of the State Council of the Gitano People, 73 health practitioners, 21 health videos, 174-75 Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny, Slovakia), 12nl9,151,159-160,175, 193,195-97 helping others, 263-64 Hernandez, Liria, 14-15, 40-41, 77-79 hoaxes, 7,188,189-190 homeless, cooking for, 264-65 homework, 19, 53-56, 72,179 housing: Canada Real, 60; inner-city ghettoes, 6; living conditions, 186; self-isolating in crowded homes, 56; substandard conditions, 250 housing insecurity, 18 Hrustic, Tatiana, 163 Hrustic, Tomas, 10, 24, 153-54,165, 173-180 hunts (Correrias Ciganas), 141 hygiene, 8, 40; adhering to recommendations, 97; and basic sanitation, 112; Brazil, 97,141-42. See also personal hygiene; public hygiene Ibirité, Brazil, 111 Iglesia Evangélica de Filadelfia (IEF), 81, 85-86 Iglesias Pérez, Estrella, 16, 48-50 immersion in the field, 209 immunity to infections myth, 151 indebtedness, 18 Indigenous peoples (“povos indigenas”), 11,94-95 “the infected Other,” 84-85 influencers, 260. See also social media informal economies, 59; Brazil, 97; Calon Romanies, 105; Canada Real, 65-66; Gitanos income, 48; street-
294 and market-vending, 39,42. See also working in lockdowns Informe sobre la situation (FAGA), 70-71 inner-city ghettoes, 6. See also housing “insidious neglect” scenario, 274 Instagram, 119-120 Instituto PluriBrasil, 105 International Roma Culture Days (Nowa Huta, Poland), 206, 222-23, 240 international travel plans, 274 Internet, 230-37; access to Wi-Fi, 20,39; Canada Real, 53-54; digital divide, 55-56; ‘meeting place’ for minorities, 118; online education, 20, 53-57; and research participants, 209-10; Romanipen code, 233, 234; stereotypes, 119; traditional hierarchies of power, 234-35; virtual discussions, 118; virtual relationships, 281-83. See also online communications; social media interventions, 193 intra-community measures, 105 irresponsibility in settlements, 187 isolation, 6. See also social isolation Jehovah’s Witnesses, 241 Joào Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil, 128,129, 131 Johnson, Boris, 13 Jozwiak, Ignacy, 14,239 Kalderasha Roma, 206 Kalinâk, Petr, 247,248,249 Karika, Karel, 264-65 Khetane Platform, 71 kinship bonds, 7,14. See also families “kinship gatherings,” 7 Koky, Richard, 163 Kokyovâ, Iveta, 24,254-55, 277-284 koronawirusos, 236. See also COVID-19 pandemic Kosice, Slovakia, 165,166 Kotleba, Marian, 175n8 Kumanova, Zuzana, 7, 9,20,154 La Parra Casado, Daniel, 73 La Pequeria Villa Church, 81 Index labor market dynamics, 248-49 Law no. 14.021 (Brazil), 141-42 leaders {chefes), 105 leadership, 22 Lest’ military area, Slovakia, 188-89 “lifers” (liferi'), 260. See also social media living conditions, 186. See also housing lockdowns: digital kinning, 230; online
interactions, 209, 235-36; Poland, 217, 219-221, 223-24 loneliness, 254,282-83 Lovari Roma, 206 Lunik IX, Slovakia, 166 Madrid, 54-55, 82, 86 making a good life, 14 Malâcovâ, Jana, 264 Manusha (organization), 249 marginalization, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19, 24, 34, 35, 37, 40, 45, 46, 66, 75,154, 185, 285 marginalized people of color (US), 272-73 Marques Gonçalves, Gabriela, 22, 99, 119, 121 Martin-Barbero, Jesûs, 118,123 Martins, José, 135 Martins Jûnior, José, 135 mask wearing, 13 Mato Grosso, Brazil, 135 Matovic, Igor, 148, 168 Mattedi, Marcos Antonio, 137 Maxwell’s demon, 253n23 Mayoral Silva, Francisca, 20, 56-57 Mayoral Silva, Manuela, 10,15,16 Mbembe, Achille, 11, 98,130,136, 139-140 “Media and Romani Communities” (Miklos, Marques, and Silva Jûnior), 121 media reporting, 47,250 mediators, 20, 44-57,115; community mediators, 44-45; cultural mediators, 56; health mediators, 46; social mediators, 52 meeting people, 274 messaging apps, 230 methodological polytheism, 254
Index migration, 205-7,217-18. See also economic mobility; transnational circulation Miker, Jozef (Jozka), 18-19, 22, 251, 252, 254, 259-268 Miklos, Aline, 22, 95, 99,119-120,121 Mikuleckÿ, Viktor, 251 Milanezi, Jaciane, 129 Military Police {Policia Militär, Brazil), 106-7, 111 Minas Gerais, Brazil, 99,112 Minayo, Maria Cecilia de S., 136,139-140 Minimum Life Income (Ingreso Minima Vital), 286 Ministry of Health (Brazil), 99, 122, 129 Ministry of Health (MoH, Slovakia), 175,193, 195,196-97; Pandemic Commission, 196 Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights (Brazil), 122 Mirga-Wojtowicz, Elzbieta, 14, 24, 222-23,238 mistrusting authorities, 275 misused data, 197 Mizigârovâ, Alzbeta “Hal’ka,” 12nl9, 21-22,153,159-164 Mlawa, Poland, 206 mobile apps, 114,128-29 mobilities and immobilities, 206-7 Molek, Peter, 163 Montanes Jimenez, Antonio, 40, 80-87 Montano Garcia, Fernanda, 15-16, 50-51 Montoya, Celia, 120 mood swings, 162 mortuary rites and rituals, 137-38. See also deaths Mota, Claudio, 106 mourning rituals, 15 music festivals, 222-23 Muzyk (‘the musician’), 236 nacje, 86. See also Polish Roma National Comprehensive Health Care Policy for Cigano/Romani People (Brazil), 96, 121-22 National Health Council (Brazil), 122 National Institute of Public Health (Czechia), 250 295 National Plan to Address the Covid-19 Pandemic (Frente Pela Vida), 142 National Policy of Traditional People and Communities (Brazil), 96 “National Policy on Sustainable Development of Traditional Peoples and Communities” decree (Brazil), 118 National Policy Plan for Cigano Peoples (Brazil), 118 “national
Roma inclusion” projects (EC), 148 National Secretariat for Human Rights (Argentina), 123 National Secretariat of Policies for the Promotion of Racial Equality (SNPIR, Brazil), 106, 107 necropolitics, 4,11,13,15, 98,128,132, 135-142,251,286 necropower, 140 “the new normal,” 17,18, 240-41 nomadism, 8 Nordestinas, 128n2 Nowa Huta, Krakow, Poland, 206, 222-23, 240 nuclear families, 104 Office of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Slovak Republic for Roma Communities, 186n4 Okely, Judith, 209 online challenges, 237 online communications, 209, 234. See also Internet; social media online education, 20, 53-57 online games, 236 online information, 119 online initiatives, 241 online learning. See also education; schools online schooling, 252-53 online shopping, 233 onlineization, 229, 232 •iOrgulhoRomani collective, 99,118-120, 122, 123-24 OSPOD, 249 Ostrava region, Czech Republic, 249 over-policing, 185 overintensive sociability, 8
296 paciwali Romnija, 233 palmistry (quiromancia), 105 Pan American Health Organization, 122-23 Pandemic Commission (Slovakia), 185, 196 pandemic (im)mobility, 226 pandemic vulnerability, 13 Paraiba, Brazil, 129,132 Parana Council of Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Communities, 107 Parana state, Brazil, 105 parents: educational competence, 20; remote teaching, 253 Partido Popular, 86 past and present harm, 10 Patakyovâ, Maria, 183 “pendlers” (cross-border commuters), 187 Pentecostal Christianity, 80, 83-84, 87. See also Evangelical Gitanos People in Need (Clovëk v tisni), 253 People in Peril (Clovek v ohrozeni), 175 “People’s Party Our Slovakia,” 175 La Pequena Villa Church, 81 Pereira, Abigail, 135 Pereira, Ana Paula, 137 Pereira, Antonio, 135 peripatetic traders, 105. See also informal economies personal hygiene, 8,112,159,161, 174-75,187. See also hygiene personal protective equipment (PPE), 161-162,176 personal quarantines, 277-284. See also community quarantines; quarantining Pete and wolfdog story, 266 Peter, Albin, 13-14,149,153,165-171 physical separation, 14 Piedade, Vilma, 132 Pigatto, Fernando Zasso, 122 “Plan for addressing COVID-19 in marginalized Roma communities” (UVZS), 186 Polak, Kuba (Jakub), 261-62 Poland: lockdowns, 219-221; social media, 231; Vstayhome campaign, 236; summer 2020, 222-23; temporary Index migrants, 224; “zero tolerance” policy, 209 Polish Roma: cultures intersecting on internet, 232-33; digital kinning, 14, 230; dumpling challenge, 237; group cohesiveness and group identity, 207; live streamed sales, 233; migration, 205-7,217-19;
nacje, 206; social media and internet, 229-241; transnational living research, 207-8; use of Polish and Romani languages, 233; views on UK, 13, 220 Polish Roma families, 215-220 Polish-Romani dialects, 236 politics of death. See “necropolitics” (Mbembe) “the politics of indifference” (Davies), 34 Pollak, Peter, 148,162, 168 Polska Roma, 206, 217 Portugal, 119, 138 post-pandemic future, 16-17 poverty: Czechia, 251-52; determinants of poor health, 193-95,194, 250-52; and underemployment, 9 “opovo cigano" (Romani people), 94-95 “Povo do Birdco” (Biraco’s people), 105-6 “povos indigenas” (Indigenous peoples), 11,94-95 pre-pandemic structural conditions, 250 pro-Roma activists, 197-98 protecting vulnerable inhabitants, 185 “protective asphyxiation,” 254 Public Health Authority (Slovakia), 186 public hygiene, 94, 98. See also hygiene public services, 61,148n5 punitive containment, 6-7 quarantine centers, 9,149,167-171, 188-89 quarantine zones, 149 quarantining, 6, 222, 272. See also community quarantines; personal quarantines quilombolas (maroons), 94 racial segregation, 19 racialization, 21
Index racism, 4, 8, 12,16,18,22-23, 34, 56, 93101, 112, 118-22,129,130, 132, 141, 154, 173, 180, 195, 199, 207 “Recomendaçâo N° 035” (Pigatto, National Health Council), 122 Recommendations Regarding COVID-19 for Municipalities with Marginalized Roma Communities (MoH), 197 Red Cross relief packages, 16 refugee camps, 6 Regiäo Sul do Brasil, 104,121 religious ceremonies, 231 religious institutions, 241 remote teaching, 253 Renta Minima de Insertion (RMI), 48, 82 Report on the State of the Romani Minority 2020 (Czech Republic), 275 responsible behavior, 10, 187 returning home, 221-22, 224 reverse colonialism, 141 Ribeiro da Silva, Raymundo, 93 Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 129,131 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 105 Rodriguez Camacho, Maria Félix, 16, 38, 39-40, 69-75, 85 ROI (Roma Civic Initiative), 262 Rolândia municipality, Parana, Brazil, 106-7 Roma ethnicity, 199 Roma-Gadjo research teams, 208 Roma Lives Matter, 23, 266-68 “Roma Plenipotentiary” (RP), 148 Roma/Romanies: compliance, 10; compliance and exclusion, II; defined by non-Romanies, 177; denied individuality, 7-8; disempowerment, 4; diversity of living conditions, 186; escaping state control measures, 150; isolation, exclusion and confinement, 6; as outsiders, 273; as responsible citizens, 10; spreading the virus, 7; stereotyping, 5-7; suffering as unfortunate but predictable, 8-9; survival and mutual protection, 14; symbolic boundaries with Gadje, 234 Roma Support Group (NGO), 216 Romani dialects and languages, 234, 236, 241 297 Romani Fairy Tales (Romane paramisa), 179 Romani National Day (Dia National do Cigano), 117,
121, 141 “Romani peoples,” 96 Romani rights, 99 Romanian Romanies, 60 Romanipen, 14, 218-220,232-35 Romea.cz, 271 Rousseff, Dilma, 141 Rusnâkovâ, Jurina, 7, 9, 20,154,187 Santos, Vaninalva, 16 Sâo Pedro Calon encampment, 110-11 SARV-Cov infection, 61n7 schizophrenia, 280 school support workers, 21 schools: racial segregation, 19; Spain, 46, 52-56. See also education; online learning second wave, 2; community quarantines, 150; Czechia, 249, 270; Poland, 208-9; poorly managed community quarantines, 197; Slovakia, 12nl9,190, 196-97. See also COVID-19 pandemic; first wave Secretariado Gitano, 36 segregated Roma, 10,12,147-152, 192-99,194 segregated schools, 6,19, 54,187, 252-53 segregation, 5, 6,10, 12,18,19, 21, 36, 37, 54, 61, 62, 115n4, 148, 149,150-2,154, 159-164, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 184, 187, 192-99, 272 self-help activities, 178 self-isolating in crowded homes, 56 SELs (socially excluded localities), 247, 248, 250; economic deterioration, 252; impact on children, 253; public health and hygiene, 250 Sero Rom (Head of the Roma), 235 sewerage, 148n5 shared standards of adequate behavior, 8-9 Shimura, Igor, 22, 98, 99,104-8 shopping sprees, 178 Silva Jûnior, Aluizio de Azevedo, 10,22, 95, 98, 99,119,121,135
298 Silva, Luis Inacio Lula da, 141 Silva, Maria José “Zeza,” 13,127-28,130 Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS, Brazil), 96, 97, 121-22 situated knowledges, 97 Slovak Academy of Sciences, 187 Slovak National Roma Inclusion’s Action Plans, 193 Slovak National Roma Integration Strategy (NRIS), 148n9 Slovak Public Defender of Rights, 272 Slovak Television, 179 Slovakia: anti-corruption protests, 195n7; Central Crisis Staff, 177; challenges to the state, 185-86; coercive dimensions of state care, 8; community quarantines, 183-86; conceptualization of Roma ethnicity, 199; COVID-19 deaths, 151-52; COVID-19 information campaign, 174-75; determinants of the poor health, 193-95,194-, education, 19-20; fear of Roma, 149; forcefully quarantine, 8; Healthy Communities project, 193; Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny), 12nl9, 151, 159-160, 175, 193, 195-97; Ministry of Health (MoH), 175,193, 195, 196-97; mortality rates, 160; negative depictions of Roma, 186-87; Pandemic Commission, 185,196; proactive authorities, 273; Public Health Authority, 186; quarantine centers, 9,149; Roma as a threat, 184-88; Roma people, 147-48; Roma plenipotentiary, 187,195n7, 196n9; Romani women, 6; Romanies returning to, 166; SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, 148; segregated Romani settlements, 12,148-150; social distancing measures, 10; spontaneous civic initiatives, 176; targeted testing, 163n5; testing for COVID, 148-150, 272; unequal power distribution, 176-77 slow harm, 4,9,13 slow death, 13 Index slums, 6,10 small-scale trading, 104 Soares, Maria Jane, 131 Sobrance, Slovakia, 165,166 social control, 233nl0 “social death,”
254,261 social distancing: Britain, 13; in camps (Brazil), 111; Poland, 220-21, 229; “protective asphyxiation,” 254; Slovakia, 10; street- and market vending, 39 social exclusion, 74,122,136 social exclusion index, 35,247n3,251-52 social isolation, 35,98,99,123,207 social media: care for family and community, 232; fake accounts, 233; fake news and false accusations, 7; influencers “lifers” (liferi'), 260; kinship ties, 14; and paciwali Romni, 233; Polish Roma, 230-34; religious ceremonies, 231; Roma groups, 210; sharing advice, 16; tools for surveillance, 235; using for trade, 233; virtual tools and platforms, 99; women, 233-34; and young people, 234,235. See also Internet social mobility, 36 social networks, 130 social norms, 63 social transformation, 4 social workers, 48-50 socioeconomic impacts, 252 Somatosphere website, 38 South Region of Brazil (Regiào Sul do Brasil), 104, 121 Souza, Edilma do Nascimento, 12,13,22, 98, 99,128-133 Spain: anti-mask protesters, 86; austerity policies, 12, 36-37; conservative political actors, 86; COVID-19 deniers, 86; divided and unequal society, 37; education, 19-20; Minimum Income for Integration (RMI), 48,49, 50, 82; Minimum Life Income, 286; Romani communities pre-pandemic, 35-38; scapegoating discourses, 84-85; segregated schools, 54; social services,
Index 48-50; state approaches to Gitanos, 36-38, 40; state of emergency, 38, 46; storm Filoména, 34. See also Canada Real; Gitanos Spanish media, 47, 85 SPD (Svoboda a prima demokracie), 264 “special schools,” 252 Special Secretariat for Policies Promoting Racial Equality and Human Rights (SEPPIR, Brazil), 117-18 Spisské Vlachy, Slovakia, 160 spontaneous information campaigns, 177-78 SSG (Singular Specific Group), 54. See also Gitano children Star Drozd arna, 261 Starâ L’ubovna, 167-171 State of the Roma Minority Report 2019 (Czech Republic), 251-52 ^stayhome campaign, 236 stigmatization, 94,187-88 storm Filoména, 34 street-based economic activities, 38 structural-health perspectives, 139 structural inequalities, 9 structural violence, 4,13,18, 34 Styrkacz, Sonia, 220, 221, 225 subalternity, 132-33 super-spreader events, 177 surveys, 187 symbolic power asymmetries, 180 syndemics, syndemic, 13, 250 systemic racism. See racism Szandor (Polish Roma), 217-19 Szewczyk, Monika, 14, 234, 238 Tala, 216,217-220, 222, 225 targeted testing, 163n5 temporary migrants, 224 tents, 111, 112 Teplice, Slovakia, 259-261,264-65, 268 testing, 163, 187-88 Tomas, Stanislav, 22-23,260-61, 265, 267 trachoma eye disease, 93-94 “traditional behaviors,” 8 “traditional peoples and communities” (Brazil), 94-95,99,118 299 transformed policy approaches, 286 translating information, 179 transnational circulation, 19. See also migration “Transnational lives of Polish Roma” project, 197nl2, 217n6 Trebisov, Slovakia, 165,166 turma camps (family clusters), 112 UK, 13-14,166, 206, 216-17, 220-21. See also
Brexit “The Unbelievable Invisibility Shrouding Cigano Peoples” (Flaeschen), 142 uncertainty of lives and society, 286-87 unequal power distribution, 177 Unified Health System, Brazil. See Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS, Brazil) United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 33 United States, 272-73 university-based research, 4 urgency, lack of, 12 vaccination passes, 21 vaccinations: Brazil, 99, 112-13; Czechia, 274-75 Valencian Community. See Comunidad Valenciana Vallecas, Madrid, 40 Vanovâ, Jarmila, 175 videos, 236-37 vilification of non-hegemonic modes of relating and being, 94 Villaverde Alto, Madrid, 40 Villaverde, Madrid, 37, 82 virtual discussions, 118 virtual relationships, 281-83 virtual tools and platforms, 99. See also Internet; social media Visegrad Four countries, 248-49 Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil, 99n21 Volnÿ, Lubomir, 266 water supplies, 148n5 Weintraub, Abraham, 94-95 WhatsApp groups, 72
300 Index “White” hegemony, 180, See also racism Wi-Fi, 20, 39. See also Internet; social media witness, witnessing, i, 2,4,25nl, 287 women, 15-16,99-100,233-34 Workers’ Party (Brazil), 141 “working empirically,” 193 working in lockdowns, 223-24. See also informal economies “working inclusively,” 195 “working openly,” 193-95 writing styles, 3 Zdravé regiôny (Healthy Regions). See Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny, Slovakia) 2ehra, Slovakia, 153,159-164 ZOR—Asociacionpor los derechos del pueblo Gitano/Romani, 122-23 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents Foreword. WordsandWaves Iliana Sarafian Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold Paloma GayyBlasco and Martin Fotta viii 1 PART I. SPANISH CHRONICLES Chapter 1. Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency Paloma GayyBlasco Chapter 2. Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar Garcia Bizdrraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montano Garcia, and Paloma Gay y Blasco 33 44 Chapter 3. “Who Cares .? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not”: The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid Beatriz Aragon Martin 59 Chapter 4. Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: An NGO Worker Speaks Maria Félix Rodriguez Camacho 69 Chapter 5. Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone Liria Herndndez 77 Chapter 6. “COVID-19 Is a Trial from God”: Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance Antonio MontanésJiménez with Gory Carmona 80
vi Contents PART II. BRAZILIAN CHRONICLES Chapter 7. Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, and Aline Miklos Chapter 8. “Get Out of Here!”: Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic Igor Shimura Chapter 9. “Everything Is on Hold”: The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos Chapter 10. The Creation of the #OrgulhoRomani Collective amid the Pandemic Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluizio de Azevedo Silva Jûnior, and Aline Miklos Chapter 11. Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraiba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection Edilma do Nascimento Souza Chapter 12. Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic Aluizio de Azevedo SilvaJunior 93 104 110 117 127 135 PART III. SLOVAK CHRONICLES Chapter 13. Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism Andrej Beldk and Tomds Hrustic 147 Chapter 14. Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case ofZehra Alzbeta “Hal’ka“ Mizigdrovd 159 Chapter 15. Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home Albin Peter and Tomds Hrustic 165 Chapter 16. “In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together”: Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to the Spread of COVID-19 in Early March 2020 173 Tomds Hrustic
Contents Chapter 17. Ihe Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust between the Majority and the Roma, and a Lack of Knowledge Jurina Rusnàkovà and Zuzana Kumanovd Chapter 18. Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert’s Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves Andrej Belàk vii 183 192 PART IV. POLISH CHRONICLES Chapter 19. Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care Kamila Fialkowska, Michal P. Garapich, IgnacyJozwiak, Elzbieta Mirga-Wojtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk Chapter 20. Pandemic (Im)Mobilities of Polish Roma Sonia Styrkacz, Michal P. Garapich, and Kamila Fialkowska Chapter 21. The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in a Time of Pandemic Monika Szewczyk, Elzbieta Mirga-Wojtowicz, and Ignacy Jozwiak 205 215 229 PARTV. CZECH CHRONICLES Chapter 22. Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence Yasar Abu Ghosh 247 Chapter 23. The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker Yasar Abu Ghosh 259 Chapter 24. Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles Gwendolyn Albert 270 Chapter 25. Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted Iveta Kokyovd 277 Concluding Reflections Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta Index 285 289
Index Page numbers with the letter V indicate a reference in the chapter-end notes. abandoning urban centers, 13,132 ABC (Spanish broadsheet), 7 Abu Ghosh, Yasar, 13,18-19,23,24, 259-268 AC (After COVID), 17-18 access to public space, 177 access to Wi-Fi, 20, 39. See also Internet; social media activism, 22,261-66 agency, 260 Albert, Gwendolyn (Gwen), 20,247, 249n7, 255,270-76 Alicante, 16 Almeida, Marcelo de, 106 Alston, Philip, 12, 36 Alves, Rogério, 106 Amare Roma. See Bergitka Roma Amazonian rainforest, 95,130 anti-Gitano discourses, 84-86 anti-mask protesters, 86 anti-Roma riots, 206n5 anti-science attitudes, 113 antigypsy laws, 138,140-41 antigypsyism, 5-6,10-11,21,105-7, 119,205 antigypsyist assumptions, 7 antisocial gregariousness, 7 antivaxxers, 274 APROIDEG, 71 Aragôn Martin, Beatriz, 9,12,40 Argentina, 122-23 Artemisa Network, 44-45,46,47-48 Arza Porras, Javier, 70,73 Asociaciôn Barro, 44-45, 47-49 Atlas of Roma Communities (MVSR), 147n3 authority figures, 199 auto-ethnography, 210, 237-38 Autonomous Federation of Gitano Associations of the Valencian Community (FAGA), 69-75 Ayala Rubio, Ariadna, 36-37 Bahia state, Brazil, 93-94; Public Prosecutor’s Office (MPB), 99n21 Balâzovâ, Aurélie, 249 banking apps, 114 “Da Barraca aos Livras” bulletins, 120 BC (Before COVID), 17 Belâk, Andrej, 12,24, 154, 160-61, 192-201 Belâkovâ, Magdalena, 175 belonging, 234 Bergitka Roma, 206,217 Betim, Brazil, 112 the Bible, 83-84 biopower (Foucault), 140 biosecurity preoccupations, 21 Black Brazilians, 94,128 Black Lives Matter, 22 Blahâkovà, Zuzana, 179 Blanchot, Maurice, 17 Boisa
Familia Program, 114-15
290 Index Bolsonarism, 136,141 Bolsonaro, Jair, 10,11,94-95,96,128,141 “bordering,” 216 borders closing, 221-22 “DaBorra do Café” 120 Bourdieu, Pierre, 253n23 Brasil de Fato, 121 Brazil, 22; access to emergency relief, 141-42; Advisory Note 002 (Ministry of Health), 122; antigypsy laws, 138,140-41; Black people, 94,128; central government approaches, 94; colonialism, 11, 136, 138-39; commodification-medicalization processes, 138; countryside municipalities, 104-5; COVID-19 deaths, 94; COVID-19 prevention, 136; Decree 6040 (2007), 141; emergency aid, 113-14,128-29; ethnic minorities, 11, 98,132,136, 139; Federal Constitution 1988, 99; health policies, 96; healthcare, 131; hygiene, 97, 98; impact of COVID-19, 95; informal workers, 97; Law no. 14.021,141-42; military police, 106-7, 111; Ministry of Health, 99,122,129; Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights, 122; mismanagement of pandemic, 10, 20, 96-97,141-42; National Comprehensive Health Care Policy for Cigano/Romani People, 96; National Policy of Traditional People and Communities, 96; necropolitics, 135-142; racist policies, 118,141; “Recomendaçâo N° 035” (National Health Council), 122nl 1 ; Romani population, 95-96; SEPPIR, 117-18; Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS), 96, 97,121-22; SNPIR, 106, 107; state violence, 11; stigmatization of difference, 94; trachoma eye disease, 93; “traditional peoples and communities,” 94-95, 99,118; vaccination programs, 112-13. See also Calon Romanies; Ciganos Brazilian Association of Collective Health (ABRASCO), 142 Brazilian chroniclers, 20 Brexit, 13,19, 216-17. See also UK Broz, Mira,
260 Buckovà, Andrea, 147,148,187n7 Bulgaria, 6-7 Bystriny networking organization, 175 Caduff, Carlo, 21 Caldas, Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos (“Nalva”), 95, 98, 99, 110,111-13 Calon Romanies, 95-96,104-7; avoiding urban centers, 13, 99; expelled from municipalities, 94; extermination, 140; isolating, 97,131; leaders (chefes), 105, 106; Minas Gerais, 113-15; mortuary rites and rituals, 137-38; movement for social justice, 99-100. See also Brazil; Ciganos Caloninity (calonidade), 136 Campos, Juliana Miranda Soares, 16, 98, 99-100, 110, 113-15 Canada Real, 12,19, 33-34, 40, 53-54, 60-66. See also Gitanos; Spain caregiving, 14 Carmona, Gregorio “Gory,” 10, 40, 81-87 “Carousel,” 148-49 Carpathian Roma. See Bergitka Roma Carron, José, 70 Catalan Association of Young Gitanos of Gracia, 71 catch-22 situations, 11 Celebryta, 231, 236 Celia (Calin, Brazil), 131 Central European Romanies, 13-14 challenging state directives, 22 children: xii, 11, 16,18-20, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 54-6, 57, 58nl, 60, 64, 69, 72, 106, 111, 163, 166, 168, 169, 179, 185, 187,225, 252, 253, 256n23, 272, development of, 74-75; impact on in SELs, 253; “special schools,” 252-53; taking by English authorities, 166,171n2 Chomutov, Czech Republic, 251 Christianity, 83-84 chroniclers, 1-5, 21, 287-88 chronicles: as method, ix, xi, xii, 2, 5,17, 24, 39, 210, 254, 287-288; as historical documents, 5,285
Index churches, 13, 46-47,81 “Uma CiganaMe Contou” interviews, 120 "Cigano-COVIDophobia," 106 Cigano Peoples Week, 118 ciganofobia. See antigypsyism Ciganos, 10; Brazil, 95; ethnocultural recognition, 117; expulsion of families, 121; family structure, 137; funeral rituals, 135-36; healthcare, 121-22; informal commercial work, 128; and list to receive vaccines, 99; located in the “margins,” 128; Minas Gerais, 112; negative stereotypes, 129; nuclear families, 104; pandemic emergency aid, 114; pandemic prevention campaigns, 112; population, 95; Portuguese colonialist policies, 138; portrayed as public health risk, 98, 107; small-scale trading, 104; social and economic vulnerability, 131; social tragedy, 142; trachoma eye disease, 93-94; “traditional peoples and communities,” 118; Vitoria da Conquista, 99n21. See also Brazil; Calon Romanies collaboration (collaborative methods), 5, 23,24,26n40, 39, 153, 165, 207, 287-88 collective health preservation, 105 collective lives, 59-60,66 colonial historical revisionism, 141 Commission on Human Rights of the Buenos Aires City Legislature, 123 Communist period, 151nl4 community quarantines, 21-22,149-150, 183-84,185-86. See also personal quarantines; quarantining compulsory quarantine, 6 Comunidad Valenciana, 69, 71 concentration camps, 9,188-89 continuous reporting system, 195-96 cooking for homeless, 264-65 COVID-19 denialism, 86, 87, 271, 273-74 COVID-19 pandemic: contracting COVID, 111-12,129-131, 240; exacerbating inequalities, 224-25; health impacts, 151-52; helping others, 263-64; immunity hoaxes, 188; Roma in SELs, 251; as a
socially 291 constructed event, 285; as a trial from God, 83-84, 87; vulnerability of Romanies, 8-9,173-74,183. See also first wave; second wave critical Romani studies, 4-5 Cruz das Armas, Joao Pessoa, Brazil, 130-31 Cruz-Neto, Otâvio, 136,139-140 cultural mediators, 21, 56 “culture” and “customs,” 8 Czech Government Council on Romani Minority Affairs, 274 Czech Republic (Czechia): Agency for Social Inclusion, 252; “The best in COVID,” 249; closing borders, 271-72; denialism, 271; doctors refusing to treat, 251; education system, 253n23; emergency powers, 272; inattention to plight of Roma, 249; National Institute of Public Health, 250; online teaching, 252-53; poverty, 251-52; repression, 272; Roma population, 247, 251-52; segregated schools, 252-53; social assistance, 264; social exclusion, 251-52; state of emergency, 271; State of the Roma Minority Report 2019, 251-52; vaccinations, 274-75 Czech School Inspectorate (CSI), 253 “Da Barraca aos Livras” bulletins, 120 “Da Borra do Café” 120 data and analysis of Western scholarship, 23 Davies, Thom, 34 deaths: Calon Philosophy, 137-39; COVID-19,151-52; doctors refusing care, 251; funeral rituals, 135-36; resisting standards of adequate behavior, 8; Slovakia, 160 debts, 18-19,264 decolonizing academic knowledge, 4-5 deges (“low-life”), 262 democratic governance, 20 denialism, 86, 87, 271, 273-74 determinants of poor health, 193-95, 194, 250-52 D.H. and Others v. the Czech Republic (No. 57325/00, ECHR), 252
292 Dia Nacional do Cigano (Romani National Day), 117,121,141 dialects and languages, 234, 236,241 Diaz Ayuso, Isabel, 86 digital divide, 55-56. See also Internet Digital Easter 2020,237-240 digital kinning, 230 digitalization of everyday life, 14,230, 232 disciplinary measures, 8 discussion groups, 232 disinformation, 273-74 Dobrâ Vôl’a, Slovakia, 159-160 doctors refusing care, 251 Dois Vizinhos, Parana, Brazil, 105 dororidade, 132 Dubska Street, Teplice, 261 dumpling challenge, 237 Duzda,Jan, 250-51 e-ethnography, 209-10 “e-Romaniperi' (Szewczyk), 234 East European Romanies, 13-14,19 Easter Sunday 2020,237-240 economic crisis 2008,12, 34, 35 economic deterioration, 252 economic mobility, 19. See also migration economic worries, 225 education, 36, 39,45,53-57, 252-53. See also online learning; schools educational gap, 19-20 “Egyptian (eye) disease” (trachoma), 93-94 email addresses, 114 emergency aid, 113-14,128-29,141-42 enforced immobility, 219. See also social isolation enlightened self-interest, 275 Equi Sastipen Network, 73 Estudos Ciganos WhatsApp group, 121 ethnic boundaries, 234 ethnic minorities, 12, 38, 136, 139 “ethnography without notes” (Okely), 209 ethnoracial discrimination, 105 EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), 251 EU Settlement Scheme, 216-17 Index European Commission (EC), 148 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 252 Evangelical churches, 45,46, 56, 81, 87 Evangelical Gitanos, 40,85, 87. See also Pentecostal Christianity exclusion, 18, 20-21, 98,129 experience and academic approaches, 3 expulsions, 106-7,121 extended families, 14 “exterminio”
politics, 136,139,140 face-mask-less partying, 274 Facebook, 120, 178,179, 220, 232 face masks, 86,179 FAGA (Federaciôn Autonômica de Asociaciones Gitanas de la Comunidad Valenciana), 69-75 fake news, 7,141,189 false accusations, 7 families, 14, 98,217-222,237-240. See also kinship bonds family clusters (turma camps), 112 family meals, 64 family visits, 221 Fasenfest, David, 17 fears, 163, 188-89 Fialkowska, Kamila, 24 financial needs, 225 first wave, 2; Canada Real, 62; Czech Republic, 248; misused data, 197; Poland, 208-9, 223, 226; Slovakia, 148,165-171; stress and fear of the unknown, 187. See also COVID-19 pandemic; second wave Flaeschen, Hara, 142 Flores Torres, Dulce, 1,11,52-54 Florianôpolis, Brazil, 127,128 Floyd, George, 23,260 folk antigypsyism, 5-6. See also antigypsyism food banks, 56 Fotta, Martin, 24 Foucault, Michel, 140 full-body protective overalls (see also PPE), 161-62 fundraising, 236 funeral rituals, 135-36
Index Gâborovâ Krokovâ, Jana, 178 Gadjos (gâdje, non-Romani), 168, 206, 207, 208, 233,234,267 Garcia Bizârraga, Pilar, 19, 54-56 Gay y Blasco, Paloma, 24, 38, 39, 44-46, 85 Gazeta Medica da Bahia, 93 gendered division of labor, 15 Germany, 220-21 Gitana mediators, 15, 39-40,44-57 Gitana women, 15-16, 47, 57, 72 Gitano associations, 35, 56 Gitano children: digital divide, 55-56; education and schools, 6, 36, 39, 5257; prevention strategies, 64; Singular Specific Group (SSG), 54 Gitano churches, 81, 85-86 Gitano Evangelical churches, 7,13, 53, 81 Gitanos, 6; behaving as citizens, 85; below-average health status, 64; calls for help, 52; caring for the sick, 47,78-79; compliance, 10-11, 63; death rates, 38; deprivation, 35, 37; discriminatory representation, 87; perceived as non-citizens, 40; familial solidarity, 40-41; family meals, 64; family support, 70, 78-79; impact of state of emergency, 70-73; impact of the lockdowns, 73-75; impact survey, 74-75; “inclusive exclusion,” 38; informal economy, 48; isolation, 52; lockdowns, 38-39, 44-46, 52-53; marginalization, 34, 40, 45-46; and the press, 47; projects supporting, 45; religion, 83; since March 2020, 38-39; social exclusion index, 35-36; social mobility, 36; and social norms, 85; Spanish and non-Spanish Romanies, 35; as spreaders of COVID, 40; state aid, 48-50; street vending, 45, 48, 50; subsistence strategies, 38-39; unruliness stereotype, 40, 61,65, 85, 87. See also Canada Real; Spain governance potentialities, 21 Government Plenipotentiary for Roma Communities (Slovakia), 187 Gravesend, Kent, 165-66 group affinity, 230
293 Guarapuava, Brazil, 106 “Gypsy Chases” (Correrias Ciganas), 141 Gypsyness, 8-11 Hajskâ, Markéta, 232 Haraway, Donna, 97 Haro, Spain, 6 health and poverty, 193-95,194, 250-52 Health Group of the State Council of the Gitano People, 73 health practitioners, 21 health videos, 174-75 Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny, Slovakia), 12nl9,151,159-160,175, 193,195-97 helping others, 263-64 Hernandez, Liria, 14-15, 40-41, 77-79 hoaxes, 7,188,189-190 homeless, cooking for, 264-65 homework, 19, 53-56, 72,179 housing: Canada Real, 60; inner-city ghettoes, 6; living conditions, 186; self-isolating in crowded homes, 56; substandard conditions, 250 housing insecurity, 18 Hrustic, Tatiana, 163 Hrustic, Tomas, 10, 24, 153-54,165, 173-180 hunts (Correrias Ciganas), 141 hygiene, 8, 40; adhering to recommendations, 97; and basic sanitation, 112; Brazil, 97,141-42. See also personal hygiene; public hygiene Ibirité, Brazil, 111 Iglesia Evangélica de Filadelfia (IEF), 81, 85-86 Iglesias Pérez, Estrella, 16, 48-50 immersion in the field, 209 immunity to infections myth, 151 indebtedness, 18 Indigenous peoples (“povos indigenas”), 11,94-95 “the infected Other,” 84-85 influencers, 260. See also social media informal economies, 59; Brazil, 97; Calon Romanies, 105; Canada Real, 65-66; Gitanos income, 48; street-
294 and market-vending, 39,42. See also working in lockdowns Informe sobre la situation (FAGA), 70-71 inner-city ghettoes, 6. See also housing “insidious neglect” scenario, 274 Instagram, 119-120 Instituto PluriBrasil, 105 International Roma Culture Days (Nowa Huta, Poland), 206, 222-23, 240 international travel plans, 274 Internet, 230-37; access to Wi-Fi, 20,39; Canada Real, 53-54; digital divide, 55-56; ‘meeting place’ for minorities, 118; online education, 20, 53-57; and research participants, 209-10; Romanipen code, 233, 234; stereotypes, 119; traditional hierarchies of power, 234-35; virtual discussions, 118; virtual relationships, 281-83. See also online communications; social media interventions, 193 intra-community measures, 105 irresponsibility in settlements, 187 isolation, 6. See also social isolation Jehovah’s Witnesses, 241 Joào Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil, 128,129, 131 Johnson, Boris, 13 Jozwiak, Ignacy, 14,239 Kalderasha Roma, 206 Kalinâk, Petr, 247,248,249 Karika, Karel, 264-65 Khetane Platform, 71 kinship bonds, 7,14. See also families “kinship gatherings,” 7 Koky, Richard, 163 Kokyovâ, Iveta, 24,254-55, 277-284 koronawirusos, 236. See also COVID-19 pandemic Kosice, Slovakia, 165,166 Kotleba, Marian, 175n8 Kumanova, Zuzana, 7, 9,20,154 La Parra Casado, Daniel, 73 La Pequeria Villa Church, 81 Index labor market dynamics, 248-49 Law no. 14.021 (Brazil), 141-42 leaders {chefes), 105 leadership, 22 Lest’ military area, Slovakia, 188-89 “lifers” (liferi'), 260. See also social media living conditions, 186. See also housing lockdowns: digital kinning, 230; online
interactions, 209, 235-36; Poland, 217, 219-221, 223-24 loneliness, 254,282-83 Lovari Roma, 206 Lunik IX, Slovakia, 166 Madrid, 54-55, 82, 86 making a good life, 14 Malâcovâ, Jana, 264 Manusha (organization), 249 marginalization, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19, 24, 34, 35, 37, 40, 45, 46, 66, 75,154, 185, 285 marginalized people of color (US), 272-73 Marques Gonçalves, Gabriela, 22, 99, 119, 121 Martin-Barbero, Jesûs, 118,123 Martins, José, 135 Martins Jûnior, José, 135 mask wearing, 13 Mato Grosso, Brazil, 135 Matovic, Igor, 148, 168 Mattedi, Marcos Antonio, 137 Maxwell’s demon, 253n23 Mayoral Silva, Francisca, 20, 56-57 Mayoral Silva, Manuela, 10,15,16 Mbembe, Achille, 11, 98,130,136, 139-140 “Media and Romani Communities” (Miklos, Marques, and Silva Jûnior), 121 media reporting, 47,250 mediators, 20, 44-57,115; community mediators, 44-45; cultural mediators, 56; health mediators, 46; social mediators, 52 meeting people, 274 messaging apps, 230 methodological polytheism, 254
Index migration, 205-7,217-18. See also economic mobility; transnational circulation Miker, Jozef (Jozka), 18-19, 22, 251, 252, 254, 259-268 Miklos, Aline, 22, 95, 99,119-120,121 Mikuleckÿ, Viktor, 251 Milanezi, Jaciane, 129 Military Police {Policia Militär, Brazil), 106-7, 111 Minas Gerais, Brazil, 99,112 Minayo, Maria Cecilia de S., 136,139-140 Minimum Life Income (Ingreso Minima Vital), 286 Ministry of Health (Brazil), 99, 122, 129 Ministry of Health (MoH, Slovakia), 175,193, 195,196-97; Pandemic Commission, 196 Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights (Brazil), 122 Mirga-Wojtowicz, Elzbieta, 14, 24, 222-23,238 mistrusting authorities, 275 misused data, 197 Mizigârovâ, Alzbeta “Hal’ka,” 12nl9, 21-22,153,159-164 Mlawa, Poland, 206 mobile apps, 114,128-29 mobilities and immobilities, 206-7 Molek, Peter, 163 Montanes Jimenez, Antonio, 40, 80-87 Montano Garcia, Fernanda, 15-16, 50-51 Montoya, Celia, 120 mood swings, 162 mortuary rites and rituals, 137-38. See also deaths Mota, Claudio, 106 mourning rituals, 15 music festivals, 222-23 Muzyk (‘the musician’), 236 nacje, 86. See also Polish Roma National Comprehensive Health Care Policy for Cigano/Romani People (Brazil), 96, 121-22 National Health Council (Brazil), 122 National Institute of Public Health (Czechia), 250 295 National Plan to Address the Covid-19 Pandemic (Frente Pela Vida), 142 National Policy of Traditional People and Communities (Brazil), 96 “National Policy on Sustainable Development of Traditional Peoples and Communities” decree (Brazil), 118 National Policy Plan for Cigano Peoples (Brazil), 118 “national
Roma inclusion” projects (EC), 148 National Secretariat for Human Rights (Argentina), 123 National Secretariat of Policies for the Promotion of Racial Equality (SNPIR, Brazil), 106, 107 necropolitics, 4,11,13,15, 98,128,132, 135-142,251,286 necropower, 140 “the new normal,” 17,18, 240-41 nomadism, 8 Nordestinas, 128n2 Nowa Huta, Krakow, Poland, 206, 222-23, 240 nuclear families, 104 Office of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Slovak Republic for Roma Communities, 186n4 Okely, Judith, 209 online challenges, 237 online communications, 209, 234. See also Internet; social media online education, 20, 53-57 online games, 236 online information, 119 online initiatives, 241 online learning. See also education; schools online schooling, 252-53 online shopping, 233 onlineization, 229, 232 •iOrgulhoRomani collective, 99,118-120, 122, 123-24 OSPOD, 249 Ostrava region, Czech Republic, 249 over-policing, 185 overintensive sociability, 8
296 paciwali Romnija, 233 palmistry (quiromancia), 105 Pan American Health Organization, 122-23 Pandemic Commission (Slovakia), 185, 196 pandemic (im)mobility, 226 pandemic vulnerability, 13 Paraiba, Brazil, 129,132 Parana Council of Indigenous Peoples and Traditional Communities, 107 Parana state, Brazil, 105 parents: educational competence, 20; remote teaching, 253 Partido Popular, 86 past and present harm, 10 Patakyovâ, Maria, 183 “pendlers” (cross-border commuters), 187 Pentecostal Christianity, 80, 83-84, 87. See also Evangelical Gitanos People in Need (Clovëk v tisni), 253 People in Peril (Clovek v ohrozeni), 175 “People’s Party Our Slovakia,” 175 La Pequena Villa Church, 81 Pereira, Abigail, 135 Pereira, Ana Paula, 137 Pereira, Antonio, 135 peripatetic traders, 105. See also informal economies personal hygiene, 8,112,159,161, 174-75,187. See also hygiene personal protective equipment (PPE), 161-162,176 personal quarantines, 277-284. See also community quarantines; quarantining Pete and wolfdog story, 266 Peter, Albin, 13-14,149,153,165-171 physical separation, 14 Piedade, Vilma, 132 Pigatto, Fernando Zasso, 122 “Plan for addressing COVID-19 in marginalized Roma communities” (UVZS), 186 Polak, Kuba (Jakub), 261-62 Poland: lockdowns, 219-221; social media, 231; Vstayhome campaign, 236; summer 2020, 222-23; temporary Index migrants, 224; “zero tolerance” policy, 209 Polish Roma: cultures intersecting on internet, 232-33; digital kinning, 14, 230; dumpling challenge, 237; group cohesiveness and group identity, 207; live streamed sales, 233; migration, 205-7,217-19;
nacje, 206; social media and internet, 229-241; transnational living research, 207-8; use of Polish and Romani languages, 233; views on UK, 13, 220 Polish Roma families, 215-220 Polish-Romani dialects, 236 politics of death. See “necropolitics” (Mbembe) “the politics of indifference” (Davies), 34 Pollak, Peter, 148,162, 168 Polska Roma, 206, 217 Portugal, 119, 138 post-pandemic future, 16-17 poverty: Czechia, 251-52; determinants of poor health, 193-95,194, 250-52; and underemployment, 9 “opovo cigano" (Romani people), 94-95 “Povo do Birdco” (Biraco’s people), 105-6 “povos indigenas” (Indigenous peoples), 11,94-95 pre-pandemic structural conditions, 250 pro-Roma activists, 197-98 protecting vulnerable inhabitants, 185 “protective asphyxiation,” 254 Public Health Authority (Slovakia), 186 public hygiene, 94, 98. See also hygiene public services, 61,148n5 punitive containment, 6-7 quarantine centers, 9,149,167-171, 188-89 quarantine zones, 149 quarantining, 6, 222, 272. See also community quarantines; personal quarantines quilombolas (maroons), 94 racial segregation, 19 racialization, 21
Index racism, 4, 8, 12,16,18,22-23, 34, 56, 93101, 112, 118-22,129,130, 132, 141, 154, 173, 180, 195, 199, 207 “Recomendaçâo N° 035” (Pigatto, National Health Council), 122 Recommendations Regarding COVID-19 for Municipalities with Marginalized Roma Communities (MoH), 197 Red Cross relief packages, 16 refugee camps, 6 Regiäo Sul do Brasil, 104,121 religious ceremonies, 231 religious institutions, 241 remote teaching, 253 Renta Minima de Insertion (RMI), 48, 82 Report on the State of the Romani Minority 2020 (Czech Republic), 275 responsible behavior, 10, 187 returning home, 221-22, 224 reverse colonialism, 141 Ribeiro da Silva, Raymundo, 93 Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 129,131 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 105 Rodriguez Camacho, Maria Félix, 16, 38, 39-40, 69-75, 85 ROI (Roma Civic Initiative), 262 Rolândia municipality, Parana, Brazil, 106-7 Roma ethnicity, 199 Roma-Gadjo research teams, 208 Roma Lives Matter, 23, 266-68 “Roma Plenipotentiary” (RP), 148 Roma/Romanies: compliance, 10; compliance and exclusion, II; defined by non-Romanies, 177; denied individuality, 7-8; disempowerment, 4; diversity of living conditions, 186; escaping state control measures, 150; isolation, exclusion and confinement, 6; as outsiders, 273; as responsible citizens, 10; spreading the virus, 7; stereotyping, 5-7; suffering as unfortunate but predictable, 8-9; survival and mutual protection, 14; symbolic boundaries with Gadje, 234 Roma Support Group (NGO), 216 Romani dialects and languages, 234, 236, 241 297 Romani Fairy Tales (Romane paramisa), 179 Romani National Day (Dia National do Cigano), 117,
121, 141 “Romani peoples,” 96 Romani rights, 99 Romanian Romanies, 60 Romanipen, 14, 218-220,232-35 Romea.cz, 271 Rousseff, Dilma, 141 Rusnâkovâ, Jurina, 7, 9, 20,154,187 Santos, Vaninalva, 16 Sâo Pedro Calon encampment, 110-11 SARV-Cov infection, 61n7 schizophrenia, 280 school support workers, 21 schools: racial segregation, 19; Spain, 46, 52-56. See also education; online learning second wave, 2; community quarantines, 150; Czechia, 249, 270; Poland, 208-9; poorly managed community quarantines, 197; Slovakia, 12nl9,190, 196-97. See also COVID-19 pandemic; first wave Secretariado Gitano, 36 segregated Roma, 10,12,147-152, 192-99,194 segregated schools, 6,19, 54,187, 252-53 segregation, 5, 6,10, 12,18,19, 21, 36, 37, 54, 61, 62, 115n4, 148, 149,150-2,154, 159-164, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179, 184, 187, 192-99, 272 self-help activities, 178 self-isolating in crowded homes, 56 SELs (socially excluded localities), 247, 248, 250; economic deterioration, 252; impact on children, 253; public health and hygiene, 250 Sero Rom (Head of the Roma), 235 sewerage, 148n5 shared standards of adequate behavior, 8-9 Shimura, Igor, 22, 98, 99,104-8 shopping sprees, 178 Silva Jûnior, Aluizio de Azevedo, 10,22, 95, 98, 99,119,121,135
298 Silva, Luis Inacio Lula da, 141 Silva, Maria José “Zeza,” 13,127-28,130 Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS, Brazil), 96, 97, 121-22 situated knowledges, 97 Slovak Academy of Sciences, 187 Slovak National Roma Inclusion’s Action Plans, 193 Slovak National Roma Integration Strategy (NRIS), 148n9 Slovak Public Defender of Rights, 272 Slovak Television, 179 Slovakia: anti-corruption protests, 195n7; Central Crisis Staff, 177; challenges to the state, 185-86; coercive dimensions of state care, 8; community quarantines, 183-86; conceptualization of Roma ethnicity, 199; COVID-19 deaths, 151-52; COVID-19 information campaign, 174-75; determinants of the poor health, 193-95,194-, education, 19-20; fear of Roma, 149; forcefully quarantine, 8; Healthy Communities project, 193; Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny), 12nl9, 151, 159-160, 175, 193, 195-97; Ministry of Health (MoH), 175,193, 195, 196-97; mortality rates, 160; negative depictions of Roma, 186-87; Pandemic Commission, 185,196; proactive authorities, 273; Public Health Authority, 186; quarantine centers, 9,149; Roma as a threat, 184-88; Roma people, 147-48; Roma plenipotentiary, 187,195n7, 196n9; Romani women, 6; Romanies returning to, 166; SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, 148; segregated Romani settlements, 12,148-150; social distancing measures, 10; spontaneous civic initiatives, 176; targeted testing, 163n5; testing for COVID, 148-150, 272; unequal power distribution, 176-77 slow harm, 4,9,13 slow death, 13 Index slums, 6,10 small-scale trading, 104 Soares, Maria Jane, 131 Sobrance, Slovakia, 165,166 social control, 233nl0 “social death,”
254,261 social distancing: Britain, 13; in camps (Brazil), 111; Poland, 220-21, 229; “protective asphyxiation,” 254; Slovakia, 10; street- and market vending, 39 social exclusion, 74,122,136 social exclusion index, 35,247n3,251-52 social isolation, 35,98,99,123,207 social media: care for family and community, 232; fake accounts, 233; fake news and false accusations, 7; influencers “lifers” (liferi'), 260; kinship ties, 14; and paciwali Romni, 233; Polish Roma, 230-34; religious ceremonies, 231; Roma groups, 210; sharing advice, 16; tools for surveillance, 235; using for trade, 233; virtual tools and platforms, 99; women, 233-34; and young people, 234,235. See also Internet social mobility, 36 social networks, 130 social norms, 63 social transformation, 4 social workers, 48-50 socioeconomic impacts, 252 Somatosphere website, 38 South Region of Brazil (Regiào Sul do Brasil), 104, 121 Souza, Edilma do Nascimento, 12,13,22, 98, 99,128-133 Spain: anti-mask protesters, 86; austerity policies, 12, 36-37; conservative political actors, 86; COVID-19 deniers, 86; divided and unequal society, 37; education, 19-20; Minimum Income for Integration (RMI), 48,49, 50, 82; Minimum Life Income, 286; Romani communities pre-pandemic, 35-38; scapegoating discourses, 84-85; segregated schools, 54; social services,
Index 48-50; state approaches to Gitanos, 36-38, 40; state of emergency, 38, 46; storm Filoména, 34. See also Canada Real; Gitanos Spanish media, 47, 85 SPD (Svoboda a prima demokracie), 264 “special schools,” 252 Special Secretariat for Policies Promoting Racial Equality and Human Rights (SEPPIR, Brazil), 117-18 Spisské Vlachy, Slovakia, 160 spontaneous information campaigns, 177-78 SSG (Singular Specific Group), 54. See also Gitano children Star Drozd arna, 261 Starâ L’ubovna, 167-171 State of the Roma Minority Report 2019 (Czech Republic), 251-52 ^stayhome campaign, 236 stigmatization, 94,187-88 storm Filoména, 34 street-based economic activities, 38 structural-health perspectives, 139 structural inequalities, 9 structural violence, 4,13,18, 34 Styrkacz, Sonia, 220, 221, 225 subalternity, 132-33 super-spreader events, 177 surveys, 187 symbolic power asymmetries, 180 syndemics, syndemic, 13, 250 systemic racism. See racism Szandor (Polish Roma), 217-19 Szewczyk, Monika, 14, 234, 238 Tala, 216,217-220, 222, 225 targeted testing, 163n5 temporary migrants, 224 tents, 111, 112 Teplice, Slovakia, 259-261,264-65, 268 testing, 163, 187-88 Tomas, Stanislav, 22-23,260-61, 265, 267 trachoma eye disease, 93-94 “traditional behaviors,” 8 “traditional peoples and communities” (Brazil), 94-95,99,118 299 transformed policy approaches, 286 translating information, 179 transnational circulation, 19. See also migration “Transnational lives of Polish Roma” project, 197nl2, 217n6 Trebisov, Slovakia, 165,166 turma camps (family clusters), 112 UK, 13-14,166, 206, 216-17, 220-21. See also
Brexit “The Unbelievable Invisibility Shrouding Cigano Peoples” (Flaeschen), 142 uncertainty of lives and society, 286-87 unequal power distribution, 177 Unified Health System, Brazil. See Sistema Ùnico de Saùde (SUS, Brazil) United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), 33 United States, 272-73 university-based research, 4 urgency, lack of, 12 vaccination passes, 21 vaccinations: Brazil, 99, 112-13; Czechia, 274-75 Valencian Community. See Comunidad Valenciana Vallecas, Madrid, 40 Vanovâ, Jarmila, 175 videos, 236-37 vilification of non-hegemonic modes of relating and being, 94 Villaverde Alto, Madrid, 40 Villaverde, Madrid, 37, 82 virtual discussions, 118 virtual relationships, 281-83 virtual tools and platforms, 99. See also Internet; social media Visegrad Four countries, 248-49 Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil, 99n21 Volnÿ, Lubomir, 266 water supplies, 148n5 Weintraub, Abraham, 94-95 WhatsApp groups, 72
300 Index “White” hegemony, 180, See also racism Wi-Fi, 20, 39. See also Internet; social media witness, witnessing, i, 2,4,25nl, 287 women, 15-16,99-100,233-34 Workers’ Party (Brazil), 141 “working empirically,” 193 working in lockdowns, 223-24. See also informal economies “working inclusively,” 195 “working openly,” 193-95 writing styles, 3 Zdravé regiôny (Healthy Regions). See Healthy Regions (Zdravé regiôny, Slovakia) 2ehra, Slovakia, 153,159-164 ZOR—Asociacionpor los derechos del pueblo Gitano/Romani, 122-23 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| contents | Foreword. Words and Waves / Iliana Sarafian -- Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta -- Part I. Spanish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency / Paloma Gay y Blasco -- Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope / Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar García Bizárraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montaño García and Paloma Gay -- "Who Cares...? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not": The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid / Beatriz Aragón Martín -- Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: an NGO Worker Speaks / María Félix Rodriguez Camacho -- Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone / Liria Hernández -- "COVID-19 Is a Trial from God": Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance / Antonio Montañés Jiménez with Gory Carmona -- Part II. Brazilian Chronicles -- Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups / Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves and Aline Miklos -- "Get out of Here!": Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic / Igor Shimura -- "Everything Is on Hold": The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais / Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos -- The Creation of the #Orgulhoromani Collective Amid the Pandemic / Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior, and Aline Miklos -- Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraíba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection / Edilma do Nascimento Souza -- Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic / Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior -- Part III. Slovak Chronicles -- Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism / Andrej Belák and Tomáš Hrustič -- Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case of Žehra / Alžbeta 'Haľka' Mižigárová -- Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home / Albín Peter and Tomáš Hrustič -- "In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together": Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to Corona Virus Spread Early in March 2020 / Tomáš Hrustič -- The Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust and Knowledge between the Majority and the Roma / Jurina Rusnáková and Zuzana Kumanová -- Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert's Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves / Andrej Belák -- Part IV. Polish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care -- / Kamila Fiałkowska, Michał P. Garapich, Ignacy Jóźwiak, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk -- Pandemic (Im)mobilities of Polish Roma / Sonia Styrkacz, Michał P. Garapich, and Kamila Fiałkowska -- The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in the Time of Pandemic / Monika Szewczyk, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, and Ignacy Jóźwiak -- Part V. Czech Chronicles -- Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles / Gwendolyn Albert -- Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted / Iveta Kokyová -- Concluding Reflections / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta |
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| discipline_str_mv | Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:40:30Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-09T05:00:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781800738935 9781800738911 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034570424 |
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| physical | xiii, 300 Seiten |
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| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Berghahn |
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| series | New directions in Romani studies |
| series2 | New directions in Romani studies |
| spelling | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience edited by Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta New York ; Oxford Berghahn 2023 xiii, 300 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New directions in Romani studies volume 6 Foreword. Words and Waves / Iliana Sarafian -- Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta -- Part I. Spanish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency / Paloma Gay y Blasco -- Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope / Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar García Bizárraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montaño García and Paloma Gay -- "Who Cares...? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not": The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid / Beatriz Aragón Martín -- Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: an NGO Worker Speaks / María Félix Rodriguez Camacho -- Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone / Liria Hernández -- "COVID-19 Is a Trial from God": Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance / Antonio Montañés Jiménez with Gory Carmona -- Part II. Brazilian Chronicles -- Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups / Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves and Aline Miklos -- "Get out of Here!": Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic / Igor Shimura -- "Everything Is on Hold": The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais / Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos -- The Creation of the #Orgulhoromani Collective Amid the Pandemic / Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior, and Aline Miklos -- Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraíba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection / Edilma do Nascimento Souza -- Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic / Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior -- Part III. Slovak Chronicles -- Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism / Andrej Belák and Tomáš Hrustič -- Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case of Žehra / Alžbeta 'Haľka' Mižigárová -- Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home / Albín Peter and Tomáš Hrustič -- "In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together": Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to Corona Virus Spread Early in March 2020 / Tomáš Hrustič -- The Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust and Knowledge between the Majority and the Roma / Jurina Rusnáková and Zuzana Kumanová -- Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert's Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves / Andrej Belák -- Part IV. Polish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care -- / Kamila Fiałkowska, Michał P. Garapich, Ignacy Jóźwiak, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk -- Pandemic (Im)mobilities of Polish Roma / Sonia Styrkacz, Michał P. Garapich, and Kamila Fiałkowska -- The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in the Time of Pandemic / Monika Szewczyk, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, and Ignacy Jóźwiak -- Part V. Czech Chronicles -- Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles / Gwendolyn Albert -- Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted / Iveta Kokyová -- Concluding Reflections / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta "The contributors reveal how the pandemic has exacerbated Romani disenfranchisement and document the resilience and creativity with which Romanies have responded to the crisis. Deploying innovative textual formats, and including poignant personal reflections, memoirs, scholarly analyses, and diary excerpts, the volume provides a roadmap for collaboration and dialogue at a time of global emergency. This is the most significant chronicle of Romani stories about the Covid crisis ever assembled"-- Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf COVID-19 (DE-588)1206347392 gnd rswk-swf Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd rswk-swf Romanies / Social conditions / 21st century COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- / Social aspects Romanies / Health and hygiene Romanies / Medical care Romanies / Social conditions 2000-2099 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 s COVID-19 (DE-588)1206347392 s Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s DE-604 Gay y Blasco, Paloma (DE-588)137012365 edt Fotta, Martin (DE-588)1174775688 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-80073-892-8 New directions in Romani studies volume 6 (DE-604)BV047495323 6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570424&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570424&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience New directions in Romani studies Foreword. Words and Waves / Iliana Sarafian -- Introduction. Chronicles of a Tragedy Foretold / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta -- Part I. Spanish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Spanish Chronicles: From Ordinary Crisis to Pandemic Emergency / Paloma Gay y Blasco -- Gitana Intercultural Mediators in the Space between Despair and Hope / Dulce Flores Torres, Pilar García Bizárraga, Estrella Iglesias Pérez, Francisca Mayoral Silva, Manuela Mayoral Silva, Fernanda Montaño García and Paloma Gay -- "Who Cares...? Hunger Will Kill Us If the Virus Does Not": The COVID-19 Pandemic in an Informal Settlement in Madrid / Beatriz Aragón Martín -- Researching and Mitigating the Impact of Lockdown on Gitano Families in Spain: an NGO Worker Speaks / María Félix Rodriguez Camacho -- Illness and Death Are So Much Worse When You Are Alone / Liria Hernández -- "COVID-19 Is a Trial from God": Gitanos, Pentecostal Imaginaries, and Compliance / Antonio Montañés Jiménez with Gory Carmona -- Part II. Brazilian Chronicles -- Introduction to the Brazilian Chronicles: How Systemic Racism and Government Neglect Led to Increased Harm Suffered by Vulnerable Groups / Juliana Miranda Soares Campos, Martin Fotta, Gabriela Marques Gonçalves and Aline Miklos -- "Get out of Here!": Discrimination and Prejudice against Ciganos in the Context of the Pandemic / Igor Shimura -- "Everything Is on Hold": The Pandemic and the Ciganos in Minas Gerais / Valdinalva Barbosa dos Santos Caldas and Juliana Miranda Soares Campos -- The Creation of the #Orgulhoromani Collective Amid the Pandemic / Gabriela Marques Gonçalves, Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior, and Aline Miklos -- Interlacing Black and Romani Experiences during the Coronavirus Pandemic in Paraíba, Northeast Brazil: A Personal Reflection / Edilma do Nascimento Souza -- Romanies in Brazil and the Escalation of Necropolitics during the Pandemic / Aluízio de Azevedo Silva Júnior -- Part III. Slovak Chronicles -- Introduction to the Slovak Chronicles: Indifference, Securitization, and Antigypsyism / Andrej Belák and Tomáš Hrustič -- Quarantine, Segregation, and Resistance: The Case of Žehra / Alžbeta 'Haľka' Mižigárová -- Coffee and Cigarettes in State Quarantine: Stuck on the Way Home / Albín Peter and Tomáš Hrustič -- "In Difficult Times We Should Stick Together": Roma Self-Help Initiatives and Awareness Raising Activities as an Immediate Reaction to Corona Virus Spread Early in March 2020 / Tomáš Hrustič -- The Hoaxes and Incorrect Information Related to COVID-19 Showed a Lack of Trust and Knowledge between the Majority and the Roma / Jurina Rusnáková and Zuzana Kumanová -- Oh, My Antiracist Friends, Where Are You? A Health Expert's Diary of Hopes and Disappointments Regarding Pandemic Prevention and Control across Segregated Roma Enclaves / Andrej Belák -- Part IV. Polish Chronicles -- Introduction to the Polish Chronicles: Digital Kinning and Care -- / Kamila Fiałkowska, Michał P. Garapich, Ignacy Jóźwiak, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, Sonia Styrkacz, and Monika Szewczyk -- Pandemic (Im)mobilities of Polish Roma / Sonia Styrkacz, Michał P. Garapich, and Kamila Fiałkowska -- The Internet and Transnational Polish Roma Families in the Time of Pandemic / Monika Szewczyk, Elżbieta Mirga-Wójtowicz, and Ignacy Jóźwiak -- Part V. Czech Chronicles -- Introduction to the Czech Chronicles: Of Loss and Silence / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- The Impact of the Pandemic on Activism and the Activist: Conversations with Jozef Miker / Yasar Abu Ghosh -- Denial of Danger: COVID-19, Disinformation, and When to Burst Our Bubbles / Gwendolyn Albert -- Locked Down in Our Own Personal Quarantine: How Nothing Can Be Taken for Granted / Iveta Kokyová -- Concluding Reflections / Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd COVID-19 (DE-588)1206347392 gnd Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4737034-8 (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)1206347392 (DE-588)4050473-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience |
| title_auth | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience |
| title_exact_search | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience |
| title_full | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience edited by Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta |
| title_fullStr | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience edited by Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 testimonies of harm and resilience edited by Paloma Gay y Blasco and Martin Fotta |
| title_short | Romani chronicles of COVID-19 |
| title_sort | romani chronicles of covid 19 testimonies of harm and resilience |
| title_sub | testimonies of harm and resilience |
| topic | Pandemie (DE-588)4737034-8 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd COVID-19 (DE-588)1206347392 gnd Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pandemie Soziale Situation COVID-19 Roma Volk Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570424&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034570424&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV047495323 |
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