APA (7th ed.) Citation

Fu, S., & Gao, C. (2023). Optical vortex beams: Fundamentals and techniques. Springer Nature Singapore.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Fu, Shiyao, and Chunqing Gao. Optical Vortex Beams: Fundamentals and Techniques. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Fu, Shiyao, and Chunqing Gao. Optical Vortex Beams: Fundamentals and Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.