The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change: Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D. C.
World Bank Publications
2023
|
| Edition: | 1st ed |
| Series: | Climate Change and Development Series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-863 DE-862 DE-2070s |
| Item Description: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (143 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781464819957 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change |b Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |c Victor Steenbergen, Abhishek Saurav |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword by Mona Haddad, World Bank -- Foreword by Nicolette Bartlett, CDP -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Main Messages -- Overview -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Notes -- References -- 2. The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change -- Hypotheses and Channels -- Bottom-Up Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Top-Down Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Notes -- References -- Annex 2A. Additional Methodological Details and Regression Tables -- 3. Multinational Enterprises and Green Technology Transfers -- The Potential of Green Technology Transfers -- Links with MNEs Associated with Greener Business Practices -- The Importance of Government Policy to Stimulate MNEs' Green Technology Transfers -- Notes -- References -- Annex 3A. Additional Regression Tables on Determinants of Green Technology Transfers -- 4. How Committed Are MNEs Currently to Decarbonizing Their Supply Chains? -- MNEs' Commitments to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 -- MNEs' Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Strategies to Decarbonize -- Weaknesses in Corporate Climate Reporting and Greenwashing -- Market Failures in Corporate Target Setting, Monitoring, and Reporting -- Notes -- References -- 5. Policies to Influence Multinational Enterprises' Effect on Climate Change -- Patrolling (Monitoring Emissions) -- Prescription (Laws and Regulations) -- Penalties (Taxes and Charges) -- Payments (Tax Incentives, Fiscal Support) -- Persuasion (Corporate Commitments, Information Campaigns) -- How to Prioritize and Sequence the 5Ps within a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box O.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies Used -- Box O.2 Future Research Agenda | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Box 2.1 Methodology for Bottom-Up Approach to Analyzing Emissions: CDP's Full GHG Emissions Dataset -- Box 2.2 Select Country Examples-the Emissions of Large MNEs in India and South Africa -- Box 2.3 Methodology for Estimating Carbon Emissions Using Top-Down Approaches -- Box 2.4 Future Research Agenda-Strengthen Estimates of MNEs' Effect on Emissions by Harmonizing Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches -- Box 3.1 Future Research Agenda-Expanding Firm-Level Data on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation -- Box 4.1 Future Research Agenda-Monitoring MNEs' Climate Change Reform Commitments in Headquarters and Host Countries -- Box 5.1 Mandatory Emissions Reporting around the World -- Box 5.2 Does Environmental Regulation Hurt Host Countries' FDI Inflows? -- Box 5.3 How Do Environmental Taxes Affect Productivity and Competitiveness in Developing Economies? -- Box 5.4 How Green Are Tax Incentives in Ghana? -- Box 5.5 Future Research Agenda-The Specific Use and Complementarities of Policies to Shape the Impacts of MNEs on Climate Change -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.2 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.3 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure O.4 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure O.5 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure O.6 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure O.7 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure O.8 Policy Approaches to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Figure 2.1 Emissions Associated with Firms' Activities within Scope 1, 2, and 3 -- Figure 2.2 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Figure 2.3 Global Share of Industrial Emissions from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.4 Global Share of Industrial Emissions and GDP from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.5 Breakdown of Scope 3 Emissions of 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.6 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure 2.7 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure 2.8 Emissions from MNEs' Supply Chains, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.9 Emissions from MNEs in Output and Exports, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.10 Carbon Intensity of Output, 2005-15, Selected Sectors -- Figure 2.11 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure 3.1 Change in Green Technology Trade Globally and in Developing Countries -- Figure 3.2 Total Green Technology Imports and Exports for Select Emerging Economies, 1992-2016 -- Figure 3.3 Firms' Adoption of Green Business Practices, by Type of MNE Link, 2020 -- Figure 3.4 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure 3.5 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure 4.1 Large MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Income Group and Sector -- Figure 4.2 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure 4.3 The Commitment of MNE Affiliates to Climate Action, by Sector -- Figure 4.4 MNEs That Track Emissions, Independently Verify, or Publish, by Sector -- Figure 5.1 The 5Ps Framework: A Policy Approach to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Maps -- Map O.1 Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map O.2 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map O.3 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of Large MNEs' Affiliates | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Map 2.1 Share of Country-Level Emissions Associated with the Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 2.2 Sectors with the Biggest Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 4.1 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map 4.2 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of 157 Large MNEs' Affiliates -- Tables -- Table BO1.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table O.1 Specific Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 1.1 Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table 2.1 Regional Distribution of 157 Large MNEs and Their Share of Global Emissions -- Table B2.2.1 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on India's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table B2.2.2 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on South Africa's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table 2.2 Emissions from Different Activities, by Economy Income -- Table 2.3 FDI-Related Emissions, by Economy Income Level -- Table 2A.1 Approach for Apportioning Emissions across MNE Affiliates -- Table 2A.2 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Crude Steel Production -- Table 2A.3 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Cement Production -- Table 3.1 The Role of Equity Alliances and Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.2 The Effect of Supply Links on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.3 The Effect of Foreign Licensing on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.4 Most-Cited Pressure to Become More Sustainable -- Table 3A.1 Coefficients of the Three Main Types of Partnership and Foreign Ownership -- Table 4.1 Categorizing Countries Based on the Emission Shares and Climate Commitment from Large MNEs -- Table 5.1 Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 5.2 Synergy versus Urgency in Using the 5Ps Framework | |
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| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |a Steenbergen, Victor |t The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change |d Washington, D. C. : World Bank Publications,c2023 |z 978-1-4648-1994-0 |
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| contents | Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword by Mona Haddad, World Bank -- Foreword by Nicolette Bartlett, CDP -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Main Messages -- Overview -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Notes -- References -- 2. The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change -- Hypotheses and Channels -- Bottom-Up Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Top-Down Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Notes -- References -- Annex 2A. Additional Methodological Details and Regression Tables -- 3. Multinational Enterprises and Green Technology Transfers -- The Potential of Green Technology Transfers -- Links with MNEs Associated with Greener Business Practices -- The Importance of Government Policy to Stimulate MNEs' Green Technology Transfers -- Notes -- References -- Annex 3A. Additional Regression Tables on Determinants of Green Technology Transfers -- 4. How Committed Are MNEs Currently to Decarbonizing Their Supply Chains? -- MNEs' Commitments to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 -- MNEs' Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Strategies to Decarbonize -- Weaknesses in Corporate Climate Reporting and Greenwashing -- Market Failures in Corporate Target Setting, Monitoring, and Reporting -- Notes -- References -- 5. Policies to Influence Multinational Enterprises' Effect on Climate Change -- Patrolling (Monitoring Emissions) -- Prescription (Laws and Regulations) -- Penalties (Taxes and Charges) -- Payments (Tax Incentives, Fiscal Support) -- Persuasion (Corporate Commitments, Information Campaigns) -- How to Prioritize and Sequence the 5Ps within a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box O.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies Used -- Box O.2 Future Research Agenda Box 2.1 Methodology for Bottom-Up Approach to Analyzing Emissions: CDP's Full GHG Emissions Dataset -- Box 2.2 Select Country Examples-the Emissions of Large MNEs in India and South Africa -- Box 2.3 Methodology for Estimating Carbon Emissions Using Top-Down Approaches -- Box 2.4 Future Research Agenda-Strengthen Estimates of MNEs' Effect on Emissions by Harmonizing Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches -- Box 3.1 Future Research Agenda-Expanding Firm-Level Data on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation -- Box 4.1 Future Research Agenda-Monitoring MNEs' Climate Change Reform Commitments in Headquarters and Host Countries -- Box 5.1 Mandatory Emissions Reporting around the World -- Box 5.2 Does Environmental Regulation Hurt Host Countries' FDI Inflows? -- Box 5.3 How Do Environmental Taxes Affect Productivity and Competitiveness in Developing Economies? -- Box 5.4 How Green Are Tax Incentives in Ghana? -- Box 5.5 Future Research Agenda-The Specific Use and Complementarities of Policies to Shape the Impacts of MNEs on Climate Change -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.2 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.3 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure O.4 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure O.5 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure O.6 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure O.7 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure O.8 Policy Approaches to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Figure 2.1 Emissions Associated with Firms' Activities within Scope 1, 2, and 3 -- Figure 2.2 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 Figure 2.3 Global Share of Industrial Emissions from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.4 Global Share of Industrial Emissions and GDP from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.5 Breakdown of Scope 3 Emissions of 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.6 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure 2.7 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure 2.8 Emissions from MNEs' Supply Chains, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.9 Emissions from MNEs in Output and Exports, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.10 Carbon Intensity of Output, 2005-15, Selected Sectors -- Figure 2.11 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure 3.1 Change in Green Technology Trade Globally and in Developing Countries -- Figure 3.2 Total Green Technology Imports and Exports for Select Emerging Economies, 1992-2016 -- Figure 3.3 Firms' Adoption of Green Business Practices, by Type of MNE Link, 2020 -- Figure 3.4 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure 3.5 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure 4.1 Large MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Income Group and Sector -- Figure 4.2 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure 4.3 The Commitment of MNE Affiliates to Climate Action, by Sector -- Figure 4.4 MNEs That Track Emissions, Independently Verify, or Publish, by Sector -- Figure 5.1 The 5Ps Framework: A Policy Approach to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Maps -- Map O.1 Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map O.2 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map O.3 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of Large MNEs' Affiliates Map 2.1 Share of Country-Level Emissions Associated with the Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 2.2 Sectors with the Biggest Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 4.1 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map 4.2 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of 157 Large MNEs' Affiliates -- Tables -- Table BO1.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table O.1 Specific Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 1.1 Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table 2.1 Regional Distribution of 157 Large MNEs and Their Share of Global Emissions -- Table B2.2.1 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on India's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table B2.2.2 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on South Africa's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table 2.2 Emissions from Different Activities, by Economy Income -- Table 2.3 FDI-Related Emissions, by Economy Income Level -- Table 2A.1 Approach for Apportioning Emissions across MNE Affiliates -- Table 2A.2 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Crude Steel Production -- Table 2A.3 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Cement Production -- Table 3.1 The Role of Equity Alliances and Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.2 The Effect of Supply Links on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.3 The Effect of Foreign Licensing on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.4 Most-Cited Pressure to Become More Sustainable -- Table 3A.1 Coefficients of the Three Main Types of Partnership and Foreign Ownership -- Table 4.1 Categorizing Countries Based on the Emission Shares and Climate Commitment from Large MNEs -- Table 5.1 Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 5.2 Synergy versus Urgency in Using the 5Ps Framework |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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How Committed Are MNEs Currently to Decarbonizing Their Supply Chains? -- MNEs' Commitments to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 -- MNEs' Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Strategies to Decarbonize -- Weaknesses in Corporate Climate Reporting and Greenwashing -- Market Failures in Corporate Target Setting, Monitoring, and Reporting -- Notes -- References -- 5. 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Research Agenda-Expanding Firm-Level Data on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation -- Box 4.1 Future Research Agenda-Monitoring MNEs' Climate Change Reform Commitments in Headquarters and Host Countries -- Box 5.1 Mandatory Emissions Reporting around the World -- Box 5.2 Does Environmental Regulation Hurt Host Countries' FDI Inflows? -- Box 5.3 How Do Environmental Taxes Affect Productivity and Competitiveness in Developing Economies? -- Box 5.4 How Green Are Tax Incentives in Ghana? -- Box 5.5 Future Research Agenda-The Specific Use and Complementarities of Policies to Shape the Impacts of MNEs on Climate Change -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.2 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.3 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure O.4 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure O.5 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure O.6 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure O.7 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure O.8 Policy Approaches to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Figure 2.1 Emissions Associated with Firms' Activities within Scope 1, 2, and 3 -- Figure 2.2 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Figure 2.3 Global Share of Industrial Emissions from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.4 Global Share of Industrial Emissions and GDP from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.5 Breakdown of Scope 3 Emissions of 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.6 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure 2.7 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure 2.8 Emissions from MNEs' Supply Chains, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.9 Emissions from MNEs in Output and Exports, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.10 Carbon Intensity of Output, 2005-15, Selected Sectors -- Figure 2.11 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure 3.1 Change in Green Technology Trade Globally and in Developing Countries -- Figure 3.2 Total Green Technology Imports and Exports for Select Emerging Economies, 1992-2016 -- Figure 3.3 Firms' Adoption of Green Business Practices, by Type of MNE Link, 2020 -- Figure 3.4 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure 3.5 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure 4.1 Large MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Income Group and Sector -- Figure 4.2 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure 4.3 The Commitment of MNE Affiliates to Climate Action, by Sector -- Figure 4.4 MNEs That Track Emissions, Independently Verify, or Publish, by Sector -- Figure 5.1 The 5Ps Framework: A Policy Approach to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Maps -- Map O.1 Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map O.2 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map O.3 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of Large MNEs' Affiliates</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Map 2.1 Share of Country-Level Emissions Associated with the Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 2.2 Sectors with the Biggest Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 4.1 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map 4.2 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of 157 Large MNEs' Affiliates -- Tables -- Table BO1.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table O.1 Specific Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 1.1 Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table 2.1 Regional Distribution of 157 Large MNEs and Their Share of Global Emissions -- Table B2.2.1 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on India's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table B2.2.2 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on South Africa's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table 2.2 Emissions from Different Activities, by Economy Income -- Table 2.3 FDI-Related Emissions, by Economy Income Level -- Table 2A.1 Approach for Apportioning Emissions across MNE Affiliates -- Table 2A.2 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Crude Steel Production -- Table 2A.3 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Cement Production -- Table 3.1 The Role of Equity Alliances and Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.2 The Effect of Supply Links on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.3 The Effect of Foreign Licensing on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.4 Most-Cited Pressure to Become More Sustainable -- Table 3A.1 Coefficients of the Three Main Types of Partnership and Foreign Ownership -- Table 4.1 Categorizing Countries Based on the Emission Shares and Climate Commitment from Large MNEs -- Table 5.1 Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 5.2 Synergy versus Urgency in Using the 5Ps Framework</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Klimaänderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4164199-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Technologietransfer</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059277-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Klimaschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)7547705-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" 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| id | DE-604.BV049294060 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:37:48Z |
| indexdate | 2025-02-20T06:40:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781464819957 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034555411 |
| oclc_num | 1389613334 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (143 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-1-WBA ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | World Bank Publications |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Climate Change and Development Series |
| spellingShingle | Steenbergen, Victor Saurav, Abhishek The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword by Mona Haddad, World Bank -- Foreword by Nicolette Bartlett, CDP -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Main Messages -- Overview -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Notes -- References -- 2. The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change -- Hypotheses and Channels -- Bottom-Up Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Top-Down Approaches to Estimate the Effect of MNEs on Carbon Emissions -- Notes -- References -- Annex 2A. Additional Methodological Details and Regression Tables -- 3. Multinational Enterprises and Green Technology Transfers -- The Potential of Green Technology Transfers -- Links with MNEs Associated with Greener Business Practices -- The Importance of Government Policy to Stimulate MNEs' Green Technology Transfers -- Notes -- References -- Annex 3A. Additional Regression Tables on Determinants of Green Technology Transfers -- 4. How Committed Are MNEs Currently to Decarbonizing Their Supply Chains? -- MNEs' Commitments to Net-Zero Emissions by 2050 -- MNEs' Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Strategies to Decarbonize -- Weaknesses in Corporate Climate Reporting and Greenwashing -- Market Failures in Corporate Target Setting, Monitoring, and Reporting -- Notes -- References -- 5. Policies to Influence Multinational Enterprises' Effect on Climate Change -- Patrolling (Monitoring Emissions) -- Prescription (Laws and Regulations) -- Penalties (Taxes and Charges) -- Payments (Tax Incentives, Fiscal Support) -- Persuasion (Corporate Commitments, Information Campaigns) -- How to Prioritize and Sequence the 5Ps within a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box O.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies Used -- Box O.2 Future Research Agenda Box 2.1 Methodology for Bottom-Up Approach to Analyzing Emissions: CDP's Full GHG Emissions Dataset -- Box 2.2 Select Country Examples-the Emissions of Large MNEs in India and South Africa -- Box 2.3 Methodology for Estimating Carbon Emissions Using Top-Down Approaches -- Box 2.4 Future Research Agenda-Strengthen Estimates of MNEs' Effect on Emissions by Harmonizing Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches -- Box 3.1 Future Research Agenda-Expanding Firm-Level Data on Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation -- Box 4.1 Future Research Agenda-Monitoring MNEs' Climate Change Reform Commitments in Headquarters and Host Countries -- Box 5.1 Mandatory Emissions Reporting around the World -- Box 5.2 Does Environmental Regulation Hurt Host Countries' FDI Inflows? -- Box 5.3 How Do Environmental Taxes Affect Productivity and Competitiveness in Developing Economies? -- Box 5.4 How Green Are Tax Incentives in Ghana? -- Box 5.5 Future Research Agenda-The Specific Use and Complementarities of Policies to Shape the Impacts of MNEs on Climate Change -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.2 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure O.3 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure O.4 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure O.5 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure O.6 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure O.7 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure O.8 Policy Approaches to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Figure 2.1 Emissions Associated with Firms' Activities within Scope 1, 2, and 3 -- Figure 2.2 Global Industrial Emissions of the Supply Chains of Large MNEs, 2021 Figure 2.3 Global Share of Industrial Emissions from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.4 Global Share of Industrial Emissions and GDP from 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.5 Breakdown of Scope 3 Emissions of 157 Large MNEs, by Sector, 2021 -- Figure 2.6 Carbon Intensity of Production, Domestic Firms versus MNEs, 2021 -- Figure 2.7 Green versus Polluting Global FDI Announcements, 2001-21 -- Figure 2.8 Emissions from MNEs' Supply Chains, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.9 Emissions from MNEs in Output and Exports, 2005-15 -- Figure 2.10 Carbon Intensity of Output, 2005-15, Selected Sectors -- Figure 2.11 Emissions Embodied in the Supply Chains of MNEs: Scale, Technology, and Composition Effects -- Figure 3.1 Change in Green Technology Trade Globally and in Developing Countries -- Figure 3.2 Total Green Technology Imports and Exports for Select Emerging Economies, 1992-2016 -- Figure 3.3 Firms' Adoption of Green Business Practices, by Type of MNE Link, 2020 -- Figure 3.4 The Effect of MNE Links on Green Business Practices -- Figure 3.5 Key Drivers for MNEs to Invest in Sustainability Initiatives -- Figure 4.1 Large MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Income Group and Sector -- Figure 4.2 The Long-, Medium-, and Short-Term Commitment of 157 Large MNEs to Climate Action -- Figure 4.3 The Commitment of MNE Affiliates to Climate Action, by Sector -- Figure 4.4 MNEs That Track Emissions, Independently Verify, or Publish, by Sector -- Figure 5.1 The 5Ps Framework: A Policy Approach to Influence MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Maps -- Map O.1 Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map O.2 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map O.3 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of Large MNEs' Affiliates Map 2.1 Share of Country-Level Emissions Associated with the Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 2.2 Sectors with the Biggest Emissions Associated with Affiliate Activities of 157 Large MNEs, 2021 -- Map 4.1 Share of MNEs Committed to Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050, by Headquarters Location -- Map 4.2 Country-Level Emissions Share and Commitments to Climate Action of 157 Large MNEs' Affiliates -- Tables -- Table BO1.1 Overview of Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table O.1 Specific Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 1.1 Key Datasets and Methodologies -- Table 2.1 Regional Distribution of 157 Large MNEs and Their Share of Global Emissions -- Table B2.2.1 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on India's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table B2.2.2 The Effect of Large MNEs' Affiliates on South Africa's Carbon Emissions, 2021 -- Table 2.2 Emissions from Different Activities, by Economy Income -- Table 2.3 FDI-Related Emissions, by Economy Income Level -- Table 2A.1 Approach for Apportioning Emissions across MNE Affiliates -- Table 2A.2 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Crude Steel Production -- Table 2A.3 Regression Table: Metric Tons CO2e per Metric Ton of Cement Production -- Table 3.1 The Role of Equity Alliances and Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.2 The Effect of Supply Links on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.3 The Effect of Foreign Licensing on Green Performance of Firms -- Table 3.4 Most-Cited Pressure to Become More Sustainable -- Table 3A.1 Coefficients of the Three Main Types of Partnership and Foreign Ownership -- Table 4.1 Categorizing Countries Based on the Emission Shares and Climate Commitment from Large MNEs -- Table 5.1 Instruments to Improve MNEs' Effect on Climate Change -- Table 5.2 Synergy versus Urgency in Using the 5Ps Framework Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)7547705-1 (DE-588)4075092-9 |
| title | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |
| title_auth | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |
| title_exact_search | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |
| title_full | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments Victor Steenbergen, Abhishek Saurav |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments Victor Steenbergen, Abhishek Saurav |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments Victor Steenbergen, Abhishek Saurav |
| title_short | The Effect of Multinational Enterprises on Climate Change |
| title_sort | the effect of multinational enterprises on climate change supply chain emissions green technology transfers and corporate commitments |
| title_sub | Supply Chain Emissions, Green Technology Transfers, and Corporate Commitments |
| topic | Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Multinationales Unternehmen (DE-588)4075092-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Technologietransfer Klimaschutz Multinationales Unternehmen |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT steenbergenvictor theeffectofmultinationalenterprisesonclimatechangesupplychainemissionsgreentechnologytransfersandcorporatecommitments AT sauravabhishek theeffectofmultinationalenterprisesonclimatechangesupplychainemissionsgreentechnologytransfersandcorporatecommitments |