Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes: Does India Have Minority Enclaves?
This paper uses data from the 61st Round of the National Sample Survey to understand the employment outcomes of Dalit and Muslim men in India. It uses a conceptual framework developed for the US labor market that states that ethnic minorities skirt discrimination in the primary labor market to build...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2008
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| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper uses data from the 61st Round of the National Sample Survey to understand the employment outcomes of Dalit and Muslim men in India. It uses a conceptual framework developed for the US labor market that states that ethnic minorities skirt discrimination in the primary labor market to build successful self-employed ventures in the form of ethnic enclaves or ethnic labor markets. The paper uses entry into self-employment for educated minority groups as a proxy for minority enclaves. Based on multinomial logistic regression, the analysis finds that the minority enclave hypothesis does not hold for Dalits but it does overwhelmingly for Muslims. The interaction of Dalit and Muslim status with post-primary education in urban areas demonstrates that post-primary education confers almost a disadvantage for minority men: it does not seem to affect their allocation either to salaried work or to non-farm self-employment but does increase their likelihood of opting out of the labor force - and if they cannot afford to drop out, they join the casual labor market. Due to the complexity of these results and the fact that there are no earnings data for self-employment, it is difficult to say whether self-employment is a choice or compulsion and whether builders of minority enclaves fare better than those in the primary market |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)) |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This paper uses data from the 61st Round of the National Sample Survey to understand the employment outcomes of Dalit and Muslim men in India. It uses a conceptual framework developed for the US labor market that states that ethnic minorities skirt discrimination in the primary labor market to build successful self-employed ventures in the form of ethnic enclaves or ethnic labor markets. The paper uses entry into self-employment for educated minority groups as a proxy for minority enclaves. Based on multinomial logistic regression, the analysis finds that the minority enclave hypothesis does not hold for Dalits but it does overwhelmingly for Muslims. The interaction of Dalit and Muslim status with post-primary education in urban areas demonstrates that post-primary education confers almost a disadvantage for minority men: it does not seem to affect their allocation either to salaried work or to non-farm self-employment but does increase their likelihood of opting out of the labor force - and if they cannot afford to drop out, they join the casual labor market. Due to the complexity of these results and the fact that there are no earnings data for self-employment, it is difficult to say whether self-employment is a choice or compulsion and whether builders of minority enclaves fare better than those in the primary market | |
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| spelling | Das, Maitreyi Bordia Verfasser aut Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? Das, Maitreyi Bordia Washington, D.C The World Bank 2008 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten)) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This paper uses data from the 61st Round of the National Sample Survey to understand the employment outcomes of Dalit and Muslim men in India. It uses a conceptual framework developed for the US labor market that states that ethnic minorities skirt discrimination in the primary labor market to build successful self-employed ventures in the form of ethnic enclaves or ethnic labor markets. The paper uses entry into self-employment for educated minority groups as a proxy for minority enclaves. Based on multinomial logistic regression, the analysis finds that the minority enclave hypothesis does not hold for Dalits but it does overwhelmingly for Muslims. The interaction of Dalit and Muslim status with post-primary education in urban areas demonstrates that post-primary education confers almost a disadvantage for minority men: it does not seem to affect their allocation either to salaried work or to non-farm self-employment but does increase their likelihood of opting out of the labor force - and if they cannot afford to drop out, they join the casual labor market. Due to the complexity of these results and the fact that there are no earnings data for self-employment, it is difficult to say whether self-employment is a choice or compulsion and whether builders of minority enclaves fare better than those in the primary market Online-Ausg Education Educational Policy and Planning Employment Employment outcomes Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Labor Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor force Labor market Labor market outcomes Labor markets Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Markets and Market Access Population Policies Previous work Primary education Public Sector Development Social Protections and Labor Das, Maitreyi Bordia Sonstige oth Das, Maitreyi Bordia Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4653 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Das, Maitreyi Bordia Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? Education Educational Policy and Planning Employment Employment outcomes Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Labor Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor force Labor market Labor market outcomes Labor markets Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Markets and Market Access Population Policies Previous work Primary education Public Sector Development Social Protections and Labor |
| title | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? |
| title_auth | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? |
| title_exact_search | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? |
| title_full | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? Das, Maitreyi Bordia |
| title_fullStr | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? Das, Maitreyi Bordia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes Does India Have Minority Enclaves? Das, Maitreyi Bordia |
| title_short | Minority Status And Labor Market Outcomes |
| title_sort | minority status and labor market outcomes does india have minority enclaves |
| title_sub | Does India Have Minority Enclaves? |
| topic | Education Educational Policy and Planning Employment Employment outcomes Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Labor Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor force Labor market Labor market outcomes Labor markets Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Markets and Market Access Population Policies Previous work Primary education Public Sector Development Social Protections and Labor |
| topic_facet | Education Educational Policy and Planning Employment Employment outcomes Health, Nutrition and Population Human capital Labor Labor Markets Labor Policies Labor force Labor market Labor market outcomes Labor markets Macroeconomics and Economic Growth Markets and Market Access Population Policies Previous work Primary education Public Sector Development Social Protections and Labor |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4653 |
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