Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood: evidence from a randomized experiment
"A variety of theories of skill formation suggest that investments in schooling and other dimensions of human capital will have lower returns if children do not have adequate levels of cognitive and social skills at an early age. This paper analyzes the impact of a randomized cash transfer prog...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C]
World Bank
[2008]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Policy research working paper
4759 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "A variety of theories of skill formation suggest that investments in schooling and other dimensions of human capital will have lower returns if children do not have adequate levels of cognitive and social skills at an early age. This paper analyzes the impact of a randomized cash transfer program on cognitive development in early childhood in rural Nicaragua. It shows that the program had significant effects on cognitive outcomes, especially language. Impacts are larger for older pre-school age children, who are also more likely to be delayed. The program increased intake of nutrient-rich foods, early stimulation, and use of preventive health care-all of which have been identified as risk factors for development in early childhood. Households increased expenditures on these inputs more than can be accounted for by the increases in cash income only, suggesting that the program changed parents' behavior. The findings suggest that gains in early childhood development outcomes should be taken into account when assessing the benefits of cash transfer programs in developing countries. More broadly, the paper illustrates that gains in early childhood development can result from interventions that facilitate investments made by parents to reduce risk factors for cognitive development. "--World Bank web site |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
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520 | 3 | |a "A variety of theories of skill formation suggest that investments in schooling and other dimensions of human capital will have lower returns if children do not have adequate levels of cognitive and social skills at an early age. This paper analyzes the impact of a randomized cash transfer program on cognitive development in early childhood in rural Nicaragua. It shows that the program had significant effects on cognitive outcomes, especially language. Impacts are larger for older pre-school age children, who are also more likely to be delayed. The program increased intake of nutrient-rich foods, early stimulation, and use of preventive health care-all of which have been identified as risk factors for development in early childhood. Households increased expenditures on these inputs more than can be accounted for by the increases in cash income only, suggesting that the program changed parents' behavior. The findings suggest that gains in early childhood development outcomes should be taken into account when assessing the benefits of cash transfer programs in developing countries. More broadly, the paper illustrates that gains in early childhood development can result from interventions that facilitate investments made by parents to reduce risk factors for cognitive development. "--World Bank web site | |
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spelling | Macours, Karen Verfasser aut Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment Karen Macours, Norbert Schady, Renos Vakis [Washington, D.C] World Bank [2008] 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Policy research working paper 4759 Includes bibliographical references Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/12/2009 "A variety of theories of skill formation suggest that investments in schooling and other dimensions of human capital will have lower returns if children do not have adequate levels of cognitive and social skills at an early age. This paper analyzes the impact of a randomized cash transfer program on cognitive development in early childhood in rural Nicaragua. It shows that the program had significant effects on cognitive outcomes, especially language. Impacts are larger for older pre-school age children, who are also more likely to be delayed. The program increased intake of nutrient-rich foods, early stimulation, and use of preventive health care-all of which have been identified as risk factors for development in early childhood. Households increased expenditures on these inputs more than can be accounted for by the increases in cash income only, suggesting that the program changed parents' behavior. The findings suggest that gains in early childhood development outcomes should be taken into account when assessing the benefits of cash transfer programs in developing countries. More broadly, the paper illustrates that gains in early childhood development can result from interventions that facilitate investments made by parents to reduce risk factors for cognitive development. "--World Bank web site Online-Ausg Also available in print Child development Nicaragua Transfer payments Nicaragua Schady, Norbert Rudiger 1967- Sonstige oth Vakis, Renos Nicos Sonstige oth World Bank Sonstige oth Macours, Karen Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4759 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Macours, Karen Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment Child development Nicaragua Transfer payments Nicaragua |
title | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment |
title_auth | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment |
title_exact_search | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment |
title_exact_search_txtP | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment |
title_full | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment Karen Macours, Norbert Schady, Renos Vakis |
title_fullStr | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment Karen Macours, Norbert Schady, Renos Vakis |
title_full_unstemmed | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment Karen Macours, Norbert Schady, Renos Vakis |
title_short | Cash transfers, behavioral changes, and cognitive development in early childhood |
title_sort | cash transfers behavioral changes and cognitive development in early childhood evidence from a randomized experiment |
title_sub | evidence from a randomized experiment |
topic | Child development Nicaragua Transfer payments Nicaragua |
topic_facet | Child development Nicaragua Transfer payments Nicaragua |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4759 |
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