Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty: Evidence from Bangladesh
This paper provides evidence on the effects of agricultural productivity on wage rates, labor supply to market oriented activities, and labor allocation between own farming and wage labor in agriculture. To guide the empirical work, this paper develops a general equilibrium model that underscores th...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
The World Bank
2014
|
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 EUV01 HTW01 FHI01 IOS01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper provides evidence on the effects of agricultural productivity on wage rates, labor supply to market oriented activities, and labor allocation between own farming and wage labor in agriculture. To guide the empirical work, this paper develops a general equilibrium model that underscores the role of reallocation of family labor engaged in the production of non-marketed services at home ('home production'). The model predicts positive effects of a favorable agricultural productivity shock on wages and income, but the effect on hired labor is ambiguous; it depends on the strength of reallocation of labor from home to market production by labor surplus and deficit households. Taking rainfall variations as a measure of shock to agricultural productivity, and using subdistrict level panel data from Bangladesh, this paper finds significant positive effects of a favorable rainfall shock on agricultural wages, labor supply to market work, and per capita household expenditure. The share of hired labor in contrast declines substantially in response to a favorable productivity shock, which is consistent with a case where labor-deficit households respond more than the labor-surplus ones in reallocating labor from home production |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:27:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:54:28Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Emran, Shahe Verfasser aut Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh Emran, Shahe Washington, D.C The World Bank 2014 1 Online-Ressource (42 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier This paper provides evidence on the effects of agricultural productivity on wage rates, labor supply to market oriented activities, and labor allocation between own farming and wage labor in agriculture. To guide the empirical work, this paper develops a general equilibrium model that underscores the role of reallocation of family labor engaged in the production of non-marketed services at home ('home production'). The model predicts positive effects of a favorable agricultural productivity shock on wages and income, but the effect on hired labor is ambiguous; it depends on the strength of reallocation of labor from home to market production by labor surplus and deficit households. Taking rainfall variations as a measure of shock to agricultural productivity, and using subdistrict level panel data from Bangladesh, this paper finds significant positive effects of a favorable rainfall shock on agricultural wages, labor supply to market work, and per capita household expenditure. The share of hired labor in contrast declines substantially in response to a favorable productivity shock, which is consistent with a case where labor-deficit households respond more than the labor-surplus ones in reallocating labor from home production 2014 |2014|||||||||| Shilpi, Forhad Sonstige oth Emran, Shahe Sonstige oth Emran, Shahe Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-7056 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Emran, Shahe Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_auth | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh |
| title_full | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh Emran, Shahe |
| title_fullStr | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh Emran, Shahe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty Evidence from Bangladesh Emran, Shahe |
| title_short | Agricultural Productivity, Hired Labor, Wages and Poverty |
| title_sort | agricultural productivity hired labor wages and poverty evidence from bangladesh |
| title_sub | Evidence from Bangladesh |
| url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-7056 |
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