Discourse and power: an introduction to critical narratology: who narrates whom?
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Routledge, Taylor & Francis
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | x, 219 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032426402 |
Staff View
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CONTENTS Preface Introduction: Language and Power ix 1 1 From Word to Narrative 1 2 The Structure of the Book: From Theory to Practice, from the General to the Particular 3 3 Discourse and Power in Science 6 PART ONE: THEORY I How We Think and Are Being Thought: From Michel Foucault to Louis Althusser and Michel Pêcheux 1 From Gaston Bachelard and Georges Canguilhem to Michel Foucault: The Power of Knowledge and Language Systems 11 2 Episteme: The Historical Succession of Knowledge Systems and the Submission of Subjects to Particular Language Structures 14 3 Discourse as an Ensemble of Statements and Subjectivity 18 4 The Submission of Subjects to Knowledge and Discourse: Althusser, Pêcheux and the Interdiscourse 21 5 Linguistic Determinism and the Freedom of the Subject: Sartre vs. Foucault 28 6 Language and Freedom Today: The Economy and the “World Language,” the Natural Sciences and Technology 31 7 9
vi II Contents Power and Authority in Language: Pierre Bourdieu’s Authorised Language and Jan Blomaert’s Voice 1 Bourdieu’s Social Field as a Field of Power Relations: Field and Habitus 37 2 Power and Language: Economic, Social, Cultural and Symbolic Capital 41 3 Aspects of Linguistic Capital 45 4 The “Authorised Language” as Institutionalised Discourse 48 5 Jan Blomaert’s Voice՛. Who Is Heard and Who Isn’t? 55 III 35 “Critical Discourse Analysis”: Norman Fairclough’s Linguistic Perspective 59 1 The Concept of Discourse in the Theory of Norman Fairclough and Isabella Fairclough 62 2 Discourse from a Sociolingüístic Viewpoint: Text, Genre, Style, Argument 65 3 Orientation towards Lexical Units, Metaphors, Sentences 72 4 Forms of Power in Discourse: Ideology, Naturalisation, Hegemony 75 5 “Language and Power”: Practice 79 IV From Structural Semiotics to the Sociology of Texts: Discourse and Power 83 1 From the Interphrastic to the Transphrastic Theory of Discourse 86 2 Structural Semiotics I: Deep Structure and Isotopy 90 3 Structural Semiotics II: Actants, Modalities and Narrative Programmes 95 4 Structural Semiotics III: Three Model Analyses 98 5 The Sociology of Texts as a Critique of Discourse: Relevance, Power and Subjectivity 104 6 Sociolingüístic Situation and Intertextuality: Sociolects and Discourses 108 7 Ideology as System of Values, Dualistic Structure and Monologue 112 PART TWO: PRACTICE V 115 Who Narrates Whom? Ideology, Stigma and Narrative Control of the Subject in Luigi Pirandello and Erving Goffman 117 1 Luigi Pirandello’s Novel One, No One, and One Hundred
Thousand՛. Linguistic Situation, Subjectivity and Stigmatisation 120 2 Erving Goffman: “Stigma” as Narrative 123
Contents vii 3 Narrative Control by the Institution: Goffman ’s Asylums 127 4 Subjectivity: Autonomy and Submission in Dialogue 130 VI The Submission of the Subject to the Discourses of the Law: From Albert Camus’s The Outsider to Artur London’s On Trial 134 1 The Trial in Camus’s Novel The Outsider. A Dualistic Discourse Confronting the Crisis of Social Values 136 2 Hegelianism and Marxism: An Intermezzo 143 3 Artur London’s Autobiography: On Trial 147 4 How Did It Continue? 152 VII The Discourses of the Presidents Barack Obama, Donald Trump and Joe Biden: Modalities, Helpers and Actants 156 1 Modalities and Constructions of Actants: Barack Obama’s “Inaugural Address” on the 20th of January 2009 159 2 Helpers, Adversaries and a Polarised Actantial Model: Donald Trump’s Speech “Save America” (6th of January 2021, Rally Transcript) 164 3 Reconstruction of the Official Actantial Model: “Joe Biden’s Speech Condemning Capitol Protest” (6th of January 2021, Transcript) 170 4 Vladimir Putin’s Answer to American Accusations in the Navalny Case: Re-Narration 173 VIII The Power Factor in Sociological Discussions: Who Narrates Whom? 175 1 Sociolects in the University: “Speak Our Language!” 178 2 The “Positivism Dispute” as a Conflict of Discourses 181 3 The Habermas-Luhmann Debate: Démocratisation vs. System Differentiation 186 4 Dialogue as a Reconstruction of Alterity: Learning the Language of the Other 190 Outlook: Power - Discourse - Fear Bibliography Index 198 202 211
DISCOURSE AND POWER Discourse and Power: An Introduction to Critical Narratology: Who Narrates Whom? is both an introduction to discourse research and an application of the concept of discourse to the problem of power. Divided into two sections, Part One is a presentation of the most important theories of discourse in which the link between discourse and power or language and power is central. It provides a critical overview of the most important discourse theories: Foucault, Bourdieu, Fairclough and Greimas’s structural semiotics. In Part Two, the section on practice, the insights gained in the first part of the book are applied to analyses of particular discourses and their involvement in power relations. Ranging from psychiatric, legal, political, literary and scientific discourses, examples include the presidential speeches of Obama, Trump and Biden and the novels of Camus and Pirandello. The book demonstrates that it is possible in theoretical discourse to reduce the power factor to a minimum, improve theoretical innovation, and thus pave the way for new insights in social sciences. This is an important and timely text from a leading scholar, suitable for use in discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis and rhetoric courses. |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Preface Introduction: Language and Power ix 1 1 From Word to Narrative 1 2 The Structure of the Book: From Theory to Practice, from the General to the Particular 3 3 Discourse and Power in Science 6 PART ONE: THEORY I How We Think and Are Being Thought: From Michel Foucault to Louis Althusser and Michel Pêcheux 1 From Gaston Bachelard and Georges Canguilhem to Michel Foucault: The Power of Knowledge and Language Systems 11 2 Episteme: The Historical Succession of Knowledge Systems and the Submission of Subjects to Particular Language Structures 14 3 Discourse as an Ensemble of Statements and Subjectivity 18 4 The Submission of Subjects to Knowledge and Discourse: Althusser, Pêcheux and the Interdiscourse 21 5 Linguistic Determinism and the Freedom of the Subject: Sartre vs. Foucault 28 6 Language and Freedom Today: The Economy and the “World Language,” the Natural Sciences and Technology 31 7 9
vi II Contents Power and Authority in Language: Pierre Bourdieu’s Authorised Language and Jan Blomaert’s Voice 1 Bourdieu’s Social Field as a Field of Power Relations: Field and Habitus 37 2 Power and Language: Economic, Social, Cultural and Symbolic Capital 41 3 Aspects of Linguistic Capital 45 4 The “Authorised Language” as Institutionalised Discourse 48 5 Jan Blomaert’s Voice՛. Who Is Heard and Who Isn’t? 55 III 35 “Critical Discourse Analysis”: Norman Fairclough’s Linguistic Perspective 59 1 The Concept of Discourse in the Theory of Norman Fairclough and Isabella Fairclough 62 2 Discourse from a Sociolingüístic Viewpoint: Text, Genre, Style, Argument 65 3 Orientation towards Lexical Units, Metaphors, Sentences 72 4 Forms of Power in Discourse: Ideology, Naturalisation, Hegemony 75 5 “Language and Power”: Practice 79 IV From Structural Semiotics to the Sociology of Texts: Discourse and Power 83 1 From the Interphrastic to the Transphrastic Theory of Discourse 86 2 Structural Semiotics I: Deep Structure and Isotopy 90 3 Structural Semiotics II: Actants, Modalities and Narrative Programmes 95 4 Structural Semiotics III: Three Model Analyses 98 5 The Sociology of Texts as a Critique of Discourse: Relevance, Power and Subjectivity 104 6 Sociolingüístic Situation and Intertextuality: Sociolects and Discourses 108 7 Ideology as System of Values, Dualistic Structure and Monologue 112 PART TWO: PRACTICE V 115 Who Narrates Whom? Ideology, Stigma and Narrative Control of the Subject in Luigi Pirandello and Erving Goffman 117 1 Luigi Pirandello’s Novel One, No One, and One Hundred
Thousand՛. Linguistic Situation, Subjectivity and Stigmatisation 120 2 Erving Goffman: “Stigma” as Narrative 123
Contents vii 3 Narrative Control by the Institution: Goffman ’s Asylums 127 4 Subjectivity: Autonomy and Submission in Dialogue 130 VI The Submission of the Subject to the Discourses of the Law: From Albert Camus’s The Outsider to Artur London’s On Trial 134 1 The Trial in Camus’s Novel The Outsider. A Dualistic Discourse Confronting the Crisis of Social Values 136 2 Hegelianism and Marxism: An Intermezzo 143 3 Artur London’s Autobiography: On Trial 147 4 How Did It Continue? 152 VII The Discourses of the Presidents Barack Obama, Donald Trump and Joe Biden: Modalities, Helpers and Actants 156 1 Modalities and Constructions of Actants: Barack Obama’s “Inaugural Address” on the 20th of January 2009 159 2 Helpers, Adversaries and a Polarised Actantial Model: Donald Trump’s Speech “Save America” (6th of January 2021, Rally Transcript) 164 3 Reconstruction of the Official Actantial Model: “Joe Biden’s Speech Condemning Capitol Protest” (6th of January 2021, Transcript) 170 4 Vladimir Putin’s Answer to American Accusations in the Navalny Case: Re-Narration 173 VIII The Power Factor in Sociological Discussions: Who Narrates Whom? 175 1 Sociolects in the University: “Speak Our Language!” 178 2 The “Positivism Dispute” as a Conflict of Discourses 181 3 The Habermas-Luhmann Debate: Démocratisation vs. System Differentiation 186 4 Dialogue as a Reconstruction of Alterity: Learning the Language of the Other 190 Outlook: Power - Discourse - Fear Bibliography Index 198 202 211
DISCOURSE AND POWER Discourse and Power: An Introduction to Critical Narratology: Who Narrates Whom? is both an introduction to discourse research and an application of the concept of discourse to the problem of power. Divided into two sections, Part One is a presentation of the most important theories of discourse in which the link between discourse and power or language and power is central. It provides a critical overview of the most important discourse theories: Foucault, Bourdieu, Fairclough and Greimas’s structural semiotics. In Part Two, the section on practice, the insights gained in the first part of the book are applied to analyses of particular discourses and their involvement in power relations. Ranging from psychiatric, legal, political, literary and scientific discourses, examples include the presidential speeches of Obama, Trump and Biden and the novels of Camus and Pirandello. The book demonstrates that it is possible in theoretical discourse to reduce the power factor to a minimum, improve theoretical innovation, and thus pave the way for new insights in social sciences. This is an important and timely text from a leading scholar, suitable for use in discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis and rhetoric courses. |
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| title | Discourse and power an introduction to critical narratology: who narrates whom? |
| title_auth | Discourse and power an introduction to critical narratology: who narrates whom? |
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| title_full | Discourse and power an introduction to critical narratology: who narrates whom? Peter V. Zima |
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| title_short | Discourse and power |
| title_sort | discourse and power an introduction to critical narratology who narrates whom |
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