Emperor Septimius Severus: the Roman Hannibal
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| Language: | English |
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Barnsley, South Yorkshire ; Havertown, PA
Pen & Sword Military
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 312 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9781399066655 |
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| adam_text | First published in Great Britain in 2023 by Pen Sword Military An imprint of Pen Sword Books Ltd Yorkshire — Philadelphia Copyright © Dr. Ilkka Syvänne 2023 ISBN 978 1 39906 665 5 The right of Dr. Ilkka Syvänne to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY. MIX Paper I Supporting responsible forestry FSC*C013604 Pen Sword Books Limited incorporates the imprints of Atlas, Archaeology, Aviation, Discovery, Family History, Fiction, History, Maritime, Military, Military Classics, Politics, Select, Transport, True Crime, Air World, Frontline Publishing, Leo Cooper, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing, The Praetorian Press, Wharncliffe Local History, Wharncliffe Transport, Wharncliffe True Crime and White Owl. For a complete list of Pen Sword titles please contact PEN SWORD BOOKS LIMITED 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk Or Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München PEN AND SWORD BOOKS 1950 Lawrence Rd, Havertown, PA 19083, USA E-mail: Uspen-and-sword@casematepublishers.com Website: www.penandswordbooks.com
Contents Acknowledgements List ofPlates List ofMaps and Diagrams Introduction Abbreviations Maps viii ix xi xii xiii xiv Chapter 1 The Background 1.1. RomanSociety 1.2. Governing the Empire 1.3. The Armed Forces and the Security Apparatus in ca. ad 193 1.3.1. The Basic Structures 1.3.2. The Land Forces 1.3.3. The Tent Group called the Contubernium 1.3.4. Legions 1.3.5. Auxiliaries, National Numeri and Temporary Allies 1.3.6. The Strategic Reserve: Rome and itsSurroundings 1.3.7. The Civilian Police Forces and Militias 1.3.8. Strategy 1.3.9. The Roman Army on a Campaign 1.3.10. The Imperial Navy 1.3.11. Siege Warfare 1.4. The Sources 1 1 2 4 4 4 5 6 19 20 24 25 26 50 55 56 Chapter 2 Severus’s Career Before 193 2.1. African Background 2.2. Career 58 58 61 Chapter 3 Pertinax, 1 January-28 March 193 3.1. The Beginning of the Reign of Pertinax 3.2. Pertinax the Old Campaigner 3.3. The Assassination of Pertinax 66 66 67 69 The Year 193: The Power Struggle between Didius Julianus, Niger, Septimius Severus and Albinus 4.1. The Empire auctioned off to the highest bidder, Didius Julianus, on 28 March 193 4.2. Niger, Septimius Severus and Albinus Enter the Stage in April 193 Chapter 4 72 72 75
Chapter 5 The Civil War Between Septimius Severus and Niger in 193-194 89 5.1. The Setting of the Stage in 193—194 5.2. The New Infantry Phalanx of Septimius Severus (after Modestus 12—14 and Vegetius 3.14-17) 5.3. Septimius Severus’s Campaign Plans 5.4. The Battles of Hellespont and Cyzicus in the Autumn of 193 5.5. The Battle of Cius and Nicaea in about December 193 5.6. The Severans Exploit their Victory: The Conquest of Asia Minor in 194 5.7. The Battle of Issus in the Spring of 194 5.8. The Siege of Byzantium 193 - late 195 or early 196 Chapter 6 The Wars in the East 194-195 (or 194—199?) The Purge The First Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 194 The Jewish and Samaritan Insurgencies in 194—195 or ca. 194—199 The Second Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 194-195 6.5. The Gothic War that never came in about 194/195 6.6. The Third Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 195 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. Chapter 7 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. The Armenian, Parthian and Hatran Campaigns in 197-199 The Preparations The Narrative Sources for the Parthian Campaign The Narrative of the Parthian Campaign The Two Sieges of Hatra in 198 or 198—199 The Reorganization of the Eastern Frontier Chapter 9 93 97 100 104 106 110 116 121 121 121 124 127 128 128 The War between Septimius Severus and Albinus in 195/196-197 132 7.1. The Gathering of the Storm in 195—197 7.2. The Battles of Tinurtium and Lyon, or the Battle of Tinurtium/Lyon, in February 197 7.3. Payback Time: The Purge of the Supporters of Albinus Chapter 8 89 Egypt
and the Red Sea in 199-200 132 141 156 161 161 161 166 174 182 185 9.1. Visit of Egypt and Severus’s Strategic Goals 185 Chapter 10 189 Return to Rome in 200-202 10.1. The Rise of Plautianus 10.2. The Danubian Frontier from 197—202 10.3. At Rome in 202: the Decennial 189 193 194
Contents vii Chapter 11 The Return Home: Campaign in Africa in 202-203 11.1. Preparations and Africa before 202 11.2. The Campaign in the Desert 11.3. The Persecution of Christians 197 197 198 200 Chapter 12 Conspiracy 12.1. Back in Italy and Rome, 203—204 12.2. The Plautianus Affair in 204-205 201 201 201 Chapter 13 The Years of Relative Peace in 205-207 13.1. The Loose Living of Antoninus and Geta in 205-207 13.2. The Other Troubles in 205—207 209 209 211 Chapter 14 14.1. 14.2. 14.3. 14.4. 14.5. 14.6. The Military Education for the sons: the Campaigns of 207-211 215 Britain from 197-207 The Military Campaigns of Antoninus Caracalla in 207? The Preparations for the British Campaign in 207—208 The expedition felicissima Britannica. Campaign Season 1: The year 209-210 224 The 210 Campaign by Antoninus and the Death of Severus at York on 4 February 211 Caracalla’s Campaign in 211 and the End of the British War Chapter 15 Septimius Severus, ‘The Most Glorious of the Emperors’ Appendix 1: Arrian and Roman Battle Tactics Appendix 2: Frontinas and Combat Tactics on Land Notes Select Bibliography Index 215 218 220 232 236 240 244 281 283 296 300
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First published in Great Britain in 2023 by Pen Sword Military An imprint of Pen Sword Books Ltd Yorkshire — Philadelphia Copyright © Dr. Ilkka Syvänne 2023 ISBN 978 1 39906 665 5 The right of Dr. Ilkka Syvänne to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CRO 4YY. MIX Paper I Supporting responsible forestry FSC*C013604 Pen Sword Books Limited incorporates the imprints of Atlas, Archaeology, Aviation, Discovery, Family History, Fiction, History, Maritime, Military, Military Classics, Politics, Select, Transport, True Crime, Air World, Frontline Publishing, Leo Cooper, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing, The Praetorian Press, Wharncliffe Local History, Wharncliffe Transport, Wharncliffe True Crime and White Owl. For a complete list of Pen Sword titles please contact PEN SWORD BOOKS LIMITED 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: enquiries@pen-and-sword.co.uk Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk Or Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München PEN AND SWORD BOOKS 1950 Lawrence Rd, Havertown, PA 19083, USA E-mail: Uspen-and-sword@casematepublishers.com Website: www.penandswordbooks.com
Contents Acknowledgements List ofPlates List ofMaps and Diagrams Introduction Abbreviations Maps viii ix xi xii xiii xiv Chapter 1 The Background 1.1. RomanSociety 1.2. Governing the Empire 1.3. The Armed Forces and the Security Apparatus in ca. ad 193 1.3.1. The Basic Structures 1.3.2. The Land Forces 1.3.3. The Tent Group called the Contubernium 1.3.4. Legions 1.3.5. Auxiliaries, National Numeri and Temporary Allies 1.3.6. The Strategic Reserve: Rome and itsSurroundings 1.3.7. The Civilian Police Forces and Militias 1.3.8. Strategy 1.3.9. The Roman Army on a Campaign 1.3.10. The Imperial Navy 1.3.11. Siege Warfare 1.4. The Sources 1 1 2 4 4 4 5 6 19 20 24 25 26 50 55 56 Chapter 2 Severus’s Career Before 193 2.1. African Background 2.2. Career 58 58 61 Chapter 3 Pertinax, 1 January-28 March 193 3.1. The Beginning of the Reign of Pertinax 3.2. Pertinax the Old Campaigner 3.3. The Assassination of Pertinax 66 66 67 69 The Year 193: The Power Struggle between Didius Julianus, Niger, Septimius Severus and Albinus 4.1. The Empire auctioned off to the highest bidder, Didius Julianus, on 28 March 193 4.2. Niger, Septimius Severus and Albinus Enter the Stage in April 193 Chapter 4 72 72 75
Chapter 5 The Civil War Between Septimius Severus and Niger in 193-194 89 5.1. The Setting of the Stage in 193—194 5.2. The New Infantry Phalanx of Septimius Severus (after Modestus 12—14 and Vegetius 3.14-17) 5.3. Septimius Severus’s Campaign Plans 5.4. The Battles of Hellespont and Cyzicus in the Autumn of 193 5.5. The Battle of Cius and Nicaea in about December 193 5.6. The Severans Exploit their Victory: The Conquest of Asia Minor in 194 5.7. The Battle of Issus in the Spring of 194 5.8. The Siege of Byzantium 193 - late 195 or early 196 Chapter 6 The Wars in the East 194-195 (or 194—199?) The Purge The First Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 194 The Jewish and Samaritan Insurgencies in 194—195 or ca. 194—199 The Second Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 194-195 6.5. The Gothic War that never came in about 194/195 6.6. The Third Stage of the War against the Oshroeni, Adiabeni and Arabs in 195 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.4. Chapter 7 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. The Armenian, Parthian and Hatran Campaigns in 197-199 The Preparations The Narrative Sources for the Parthian Campaign The Narrative of the Parthian Campaign The Two Sieges of Hatra in 198 or 198—199 The Reorganization of the Eastern Frontier Chapter 9 93 97 100 104 106 110 116 121 121 121 124 127 128 128 The War between Septimius Severus and Albinus in 195/196-197 132 7.1. The Gathering of the Storm in 195—197 7.2. The Battles of Tinurtium and Lyon, or the Battle of Tinurtium/Lyon, in February 197 7.3. Payback Time: The Purge of the Supporters of Albinus Chapter 8 89 Egypt
and the Red Sea in 199-200 132 141 156 161 161 161 166 174 182 185 9.1. Visit of Egypt and Severus’s Strategic Goals 185 Chapter 10 189 Return to Rome in 200-202 10.1. The Rise of Plautianus 10.2. The Danubian Frontier from 197—202 10.3. At Rome in 202: the Decennial 189 193 194
Contents vii Chapter 11 The Return Home: Campaign in Africa in 202-203 11.1. Preparations and Africa before 202 11.2. The Campaign in the Desert 11.3. The Persecution of Christians 197 197 198 200 Chapter 12 Conspiracy 12.1. Back in Italy and Rome, 203—204 12.2. The Plautianus Affair in 204-205 201 201 201 Chapter 13 The Years of Relative Peace in 205-207 13.1. The Loose Living of Antoninus and Geta in 205-207 13.2. The Other Troubles in 205—207 209 209 211 Chapter 14 14.1. 14.2. 14.3. 14.4. 14.5. 14.6. The Military Education for the sons: the Campaigns of 207-211 215 Britain from 197-207 The Military Campaigns of Antoninus Caracalla in 207? The Preparations for the British Campaign in 207—208 The expedition felicissima Britannica. Campaign Season 1: The year 209-210 224 The 210 Campaign by Antoninus and the Death of Severus at York on 4 February 211 Caracalla’s Campaign in 211 and the End of the British War Chapter 15 Septimius Severus, ‘The Most Glorious of the Emperors’ Appendix 1: Arrian and Roman Battle Tactics Appendix 2: Frontinas and Combat Tactics on Land Notes Select Bibliography Index 215 218 220 232 236 240 244 281 283 296 300 |
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| spelling | Syvänne, Ilkka Verfasser (DE-588)1080040870 aut Emperor Septimius Severus the Roman Hannibal Ilkka Syvänne Barnsley, South Yorkshire ; Havertown, PA Pen & Sword Military 2023 X, 312 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Septimius Severus Römisches Reich, Kaiser 146-211 (DE-588)118764659 gnd rswk-swf Severus, Lucius Septimius / Emperor of Rome / 146-211 / https://isni.org/isni/0000000108303370 Rome / History / Lucius Septimius Severus, 193-211 Rome / History / Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D. / Biography Emperors / Rome / Biography Severus, Lucius Septimius / Emperor of Rome / 146-211 30 B.C.-476 A.D. Biographies History (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Septimius Severus (193 - 211 n. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003929 gbd Zeit der Severer (193 - 235 n. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003917 gbd Septimius Severus Römisches Reich, Kaiser 146-211 (DE-588)118764659 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034297858&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title_short | Emperor Septimius Severus |
| title_sort | emperor septimius severus the roman hannibal |
| title_sub | the Roman Hannibal |
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