Heirs of the Greek catastrophe: the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Oxord
Berghahn Books
2023
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | LIII, 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9781805390138 9781800739888 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048959420 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230829 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 230512s2023 xxuac|| m||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781805390138 |c paperback |9 978-1-80539-013-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781800739888 |c hardback |9 978-1-80073-988-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1401178552 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048959420 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-B1595 |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hirschon, Renée |0 (DE-588)138922357 |4 win | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Heirs of the Greek catastrophe |b the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |c Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Oxord |b Berghahn Books |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a LIII, 286 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Porträts | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Soziale Situation |0 (DE-588)4077575-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politischer Flüchtling |0 (DE-588)4175042-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flüchtling |0 (DE-588)4017604-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Alltag |0 (DE-588)4001307-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Anatolien |0 (DE-588)4085685-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Piräus |0 (DE-588)4115976-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Piräus |0 (DE-588)4115976-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Alltag |0 (DE-588)4001307-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Anatolien |0 (DE-588)4085685-9 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Flüchtling |0 (DE-588)4017604-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Piräus |0 (DE-588)4115976-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Politischer Flüchtling |0 (DE-588)4175042-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Soziale Situation |0 (DE-588)4077575-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Piräus |0 (DE-588)4115976-7 |D g |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Flüchtling |0 (DE-588)4017604-6 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 2 | |a Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 |A z |
| 689 | 2 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Herzfeld, Michael |d 1947- |0 (DE-588)172136113 |4 wpr | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aktar, Ayhan |d 1953- |0 (DE-588)124595243 |4 aft | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-1-80073-989-5 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20230829 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 495 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034223205 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816148616400601088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS List ofPlates viii List ofIllustrations x List of Tables xi Foreword xii Preface to the Third Edition xvi Prefaces to Earlier Editions xxxviii Acknowledgements Glossary i. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Refugees for Fifty Years The Ottoman Past in the Refugee Present Identity and Hardship: The Urban Refugee Experience Yerania: Place and Space Earning a Living The House, the Dowry, and Marriage: Continuity and Adaptation The House: Symbolic and Social Worlds Neighbourhood Life: Integration and Ambiguity Religious Life and Death in Yerania The Triumph of Life li liii i 15 36 56 77 106 134 166 192 219 Appendices I. Conflict in Close Quarters: The Legal Tangle II. Results of Household Survey in Yerania, 1972 III. Categories of Occupation in Yerania, 1972 249 254 256 Notes 257 References 265 Afterword 273 Index 279
REFERENCES Allen, P. S. (1976). 'Aspida: A Depopulated Maniat Community', in M. Dimen and E. Friedl (eds.), Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus (New York: New York Academy of Sciences), pp. 168-98. Bailey, F. G., ed. (1971). Gifts and Poison: The Politics of Reputation (Oxford: Blackwell). Barth, F., ed. (1969). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organiz ation of Culture Difference (Oslo and London: Allen and Unwin). Bendix, R. (1967). 'Tradition and Modernity Reconsidered', Compara tive Studies in Society and History, 9 (3), pp. 292-346. Bernard, H. R. (1976). 'Kalymnos: The Island of Sponge Fishermen', in M. Dimen and E. Friedl (eds.), Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus (New York: New York Academy of Sciences), pp. 291-307. Bloch, Μ., ed. (1975). Language and Oratory in Traditional Societies (London: Academic Press). Brandes, S. H. (1975). Migration, Kinship and Community: Tradition and Transition in a Spanish Village (New York: Academy Press). ----- (1981). 'Gender Distinctions in Monteros Mortuary Ritual', Ethno logy, 20, pp. 177-90. Campbell, J. K. (1964). Honour, Family and Patronage (Oxford: Claren don Press). ----- and Sherrard, P. (1968). Modern Greece (London: Benn Ltd.). Centre for Asia Minor Studies (1980,1982). Έξοδος (Athens). Christian, W. A. (1972). Person and God in a Spanish Valley (London: Seminar Press). Clogg, R. (1979). A Short History of Modern Greece (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Cutileiro, J. (1971). A Portuguese Rural Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Danforth, L. Μ. (1982). The Death Rituals of Rural
Greece (New Jersey: Princeton University Press). Davis, J. (1973). Land and Family in Pisticci (London: The Athlone Press). Dimen, Μ., and Friedl, E., eds. (1976). Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus: Towards a Comparative Perspective on the Ethno graphy of Greece (New York: New York Academy of Sciences). Dore, R. P. (1958). City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press). Douglass, W. A. (1969). Death in Murelaga (Seattle: Washington University Press).
2б6 REFERENCES DuBiscH, J. (1983). 'Greek Women: Sacred or Profane', Journal of Modern Greek Studies 1 (1), pp. 185-202. du Boulay, J. (1974). Portrait of a Greek Mountain Village. (Oxford: Clarendon Press). ----- (1976). 'Lies, Mockery and Family Integrity', in J. G. Peristiany (ed,), Mediterranean Family Structures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 389-406. Dumont, L. (1982). 'On Value', Radcliffe-Brown Memorial Lecture 1980, Proceedings of the British Academy, 66 (Oxford: Oxford Univer sity Press). Economist Intelligence Unit (1975). Greece (London: The Economist Annual Supplement). Eliade, Μ. (1959). The Sacred and the Profane (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc.). Finnegan, R. (1973). 'Literacy versus Non-Literacy: The Great Divide', in R. Finnegan and R. Horton (eds.), Modes of Thought (London: Faber). Firth, R. (1964). 'Social Organisation and Social Change', in Essays on Social Organisation and Values (London: The Athlone Press). Friedl, E. (1962). Vasilika: A Village in Modern Greece (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston). ----- (1976). 'Kinship, Class and Selective Migration', in J. G. Peris tiany (ed.), Mediterranean Family Structures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 363-87. Gibb, H. A. R., and Bowen, H. (1950,1957). Islamic Society and the West, Parts 1 and 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Gilmore, D. D. (1978). 'Varieties of Gossip in a Spanish Rural Com munity', Ethnology, 17 (1), pp. 89-99. Gold, J. R. (1980). An Introduction to Behavioural Geography (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Goody, J., ed. (1968). Literacy in
Traditional Societies (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). ----- (1977)· The Domestication of the Savage Mind (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Gulick, J. (1965). Old Values and New Institutions in a Lebanese Arab City', Human Organisation, 24 (1), pp. 49-52. Hadjinicolaou-Marava, A. (1953). Ο Άγιος Μάμας (Athens: Institut français d'Athènes, Centre for Asia Minor Studies). Harrell-Bond, B. E. (1986). Imposing Aid: Emergency Assistance to Refugees (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Hasluck, F. W. (1929). Christianity and Islam under the Sultans, 2 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Hauser, P. Μ., and Schnore, L. F., eds. (1965). The Study of Urbanisa tion (New York: Wiley and Sons).
REFERENCES 267 Hertz, R. (i960). Death and the Right Hand, trans. R. and C. Needham (London: Cohen and West). Herzfeld, Μ. (1980). 'Honour and Shame: Problems in the Compara tive Analysis of Moral Systems, Man, ns 15 (2), pp. 339-51. ----- (1982). Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology and the Making of Modern Greece (Austin: University of Texas Press). ----- (1985). The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village (Princeton: Princeton University Press). Hirschon, R. (1978). 'Open Body/Closed Space: The Transformation of Female Sexuality', in S. Ardener (ed.), Defining Females: The Nature of Woman in Society (London: Croom Helm), pp. 66-88. -----(1981). 'Essential Objects and the Sacred: Interior and Exterior Space in an Urban Greek Locality', in S. Ardener (ed.) Woman and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp. 72-88. —- (1983). 'Women, the Aged and Religious Activity: Oppositions and Complementarity in an Urban Locality', in P. Allen and L. Mackrakis (eds.), Women and Men in Greece (Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 1 (1); Baltimore), pp. 113-29. -----(1984). 'Property, Power and Gender Relations', in R. Hirschon (ed.), Women and Property, Women as Property (London: Croom Helm), pp. 1-22. -----(1985). 'The Woman-Environment Relationship: Greek Cultural Values in an Urban Community', Women and Space in Human Settle ments (special issue), Ekistics, 52 (310), pp. 15-21. -----and Gold, J. R. (1982). 'Territoriality and the Home Environment in a Greek Urban Community', Anthropological Quarterly, 55 (2), pp· 63-73· ----- and Thakurdesai, S. (1970). 'Society,
Culture and Spatial Organ isation: An Áthens community', Ekistics, 30 (178), pp. 187-96. Housepian, Μ. (1966). The Smyrna Affair (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich; repr. London, 1972). Inalcik, H. (1978). The Ottoman Empire: Conquest, Organization and Economy (London). Karayeorgas, D. (1974). Όι οικονομικές συνέπειές της στρατιωτικής δικτατορίας', Anti, 1 (1), pp. 41-6. Kayser, В., and Thompson, K. (1964). Social and Economic Atlas of Greece (Athens: Social Science Centre). Kenna, M. (1976). 'Houses, Fields and Graves: Property and Ritual Obligations on a Greek Island', Ethnology, 15 (1), pp. 21-34. Kertzer, D. I. (1980). Comrades and Christians: Religion and Political Struggle in Communist Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Kitromilides, P., and Alexandris, A. (1984-5). 'Ethnic Survival,
2б8 REFERENCES Nationalism and Forced Migration: The Historical Demography of the Greek Community of Asia Minor at the Close of the Ottoman Era', Bulletin of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies, 5 (Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies), pp. 9-44. Ladas, S. P. (1932). The Exchanges of Minorities—Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey (New York: The Macmillan Co.). Lambiri, I. (1968). 'The Impact of Industrial Employment on the Pos ition of Women in a Greek Country Town', in J. G. Peristiany (ed.), Contributions to Mediterranean Sociology (Paris and The Hague: Mouton and Co.), pp. 261-8. Lawson, J. C. (1910). Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Leach, E. (1954). Political Systems of Highland Burma (London: Bell). League of Nations (1926). Greek Refugee Settlement (Geneva). Legg, K. R. (1969). Politics in Modern Greece (Stanford: Stanford Univer sity Press). Lewis, B. (1963). 'Faith and Learning', in Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, repr. in L. E. Sweet (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of of the Middle East (New York: The Natural History Press, 1970), pp. 102-13. ----- (1968). The Emergence of Modern Turkey, 2nd edn. (London: Oxford University Press). Lewis, O. (1952). 'Urbanisation without Breakdown: A Case Study', Scientific Monthly 71, pp. 31-41. ----- (!973)· 'Some Perspectives on Urbanization with Special Refer ence to Mexico City', in A. Southall (ed.), Urban Anthropology: Crosscultural Studies of Urbanization (New York: Oxford University Press), PP· 125-38· Lison-Tolosana, C. (1966). Belmonte de los Caballeros:
A Sociological Study of a Spanish Town (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Llewellyn Smith, Μ. (1973). Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor 1919-1922 (London: Allen Lane). Loizos, P. (1975s). The Greek Gift: Politics in a Cypriot Village (Oxford: Blackwell). ----- (1975b). 'Changes in Property Transfer among Greek Cypriot Villagers', Man, ns 10 (4), pp. 503-23. ----- (1981). The Heart Grown Bitter: A Chronicle of Cypriot War Refugees (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Lynch, K. (i960). The Image of the City (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press). McCarthy, J. (1980). 'Greek Statistics on Ottoman Greek Population', International Journal of Turkish Studies, 1 (2), pp. 66-76. Mauss, Μ. (1969). The Gift, trans. I. Cunnison (London: Cohen and West).
REFERENCES 269 Mavrogordatos, G. T. (1982). Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922-36 (Berkeley: University of California Press). Megas, G. A. (1963). Greek Calendar Customs (Athens). Merlier, О. (1974)· Ο τελευταίος ελληνισμός της Μικρός Ασίας (Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies). Meyendorff, J. (1974). Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doc trinal Themes, (Fordham University Press; London and Oxford: Mowbray, 1975). Mouzelis, N. P. (1978). Modern Greece: Facets of Underdevelopment (London: Macmillan). Mumford, L. (1934). Technics and Civilization (London: Seeker and Warburg). Nakane, C. (1970). Japanese Society (London: Weidenfield and Nicol son). Needham, R., ed. (1973). Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classi fication (London: University of Chicago Press). Nisbet, R. (1969). Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development (New York: Oxford University Press). OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1972,1975). Greece (Paris: OECD, Annual Economic Surveys). Okely, J. (1975). 'Gypsy Women: Models in Conflict', in S. Ardener (ed.), Perceiving Women (New York: Wiley), pp. 55-86. Ong, W. (1982). Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London and New York: Methuen). Отт, S. (1981). The Circle of Mountains: A Basque Shepherding Com munity (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Pentzopoulos, D. (1962). The Balkan Exchange of Minorities and its Impact upon Greece (Paris and The Hague: Moulton and Co.). Pesmazoglu, J. (1972). 'The Greek Economy since 1967', in R. Clogg and G. Yannopouloś (eds.),
Greece under Military Rule (London: Seeker and Warburg). Pina-Cabral, J. de (1986). Sons of Adam, Daughters of Eve: The Peasant Worldview of the Alto Minho (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (1957). A Natural Science of Society (New York: Free Press). Raglan, Lord (1964). The Temple and the House (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). Ramsay, W. Μ. (1917). The Intermixture of Races in Asia Minor (London: British Academy). Relph, e. (1976). Place and Placelessness (London: Pion Ltd.). Schmemann, A. (19740). Of Water and the Spirit: A Liturgical Study of Baptism (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press). ----- (1974b). Great Lent, rev. edn. (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press).
270 REFERENCES Sciama, L. (1981). 'The Problem of Privacy in Mediterranean Anthro pology', in S. Ardener (ed.), Women and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp. 89-111. Shaw, S. J., and Shaw, K. E. (1976-7). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, 2 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). SoTERiADES, G. (1918). An Ethnological Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor (London: E. Stanford and Co.). Sotiriou,D. (1963). Ματωμένα χώματα (Athens: Themelio). Staniforth, Μ., trans. (1968). Early Christian Writings: The Apostolic Fathers (Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics). Street, B. (1984). Literacy in Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Thakurdesai, Տ. G. (1974). ' "Sense of Place" in Greek Anonymous Architecture', in D. and Μ. Kennedy (eds.), The Inner City, Architects Yearbook, 14 (London: Paul Elek), pp. 94-102. Tipps, D. C. (1973). 'Modernisation Theory and the Study of National Societies: A Critical Perspective', Comparative Studies in Society and History, 15, pp. 199-226. Tuan, Y. F. (1974). Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values (Englewood Cliffs, N J: Prentice Hall). Turner, V. (1969). The Ritual Process (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). ----- (1974)· 'Pilgrimages as Social Processes', in Dramas, Fields and Metaphors (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press). Vasiliou, I. (1944). Η λαϊκή κατοικία (Athens). Venezis, E. (1931). To νούμερο (Athens: Kollarou). Vėrėmis, T. (1977). Οι επεμβάσεις του στρατού στην ελληνική πολιτική (1916-36) (Athens: Exandas). Ware, К. (1964). The
Orthodox Church, rev. edn. (Harmondsworth: Penguin). ----- (1973)· 'Notes and Comments', Eastern Church Review, 5 (1), p. 70. ----- (1979). The Orthodox Way (London: Mowbray). ----- (1983). 'The Church: A Time of Transition', in. R. Clogg (ed.), Greece in the 1980s (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 208-30. Warner, Μ. (1976). Alone of All Her Sex (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson). Wirth, L. (1938). 'Urbanism as a Way of Life', American Journal of Sociology, 44, pp. 1-24. Wright, S. (1981). 'Place and Face: Of Women in Doshmar Ziari, Iran', in S. Ardener (ed.), Women and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp· 136-57·
REFERENCES 271 Yannaras, C. (1984). The Freedom of Morality (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press). Yates, F. (1966). The Art of Memory (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). Zander, W. (1971). Israel and the Holy Places of Christendom (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson).
INDEX absorption, problems of 11-12,36-9, 40-3,49,51 see also integration adaptability; adaptive 84-5,92-3 means 15-17,25-6 of house type 63,118,121 of proxenió 116 affines 112,154,159-60,161-3,164-5 affluence 75-6, 77,80,84,123,160,198, 216-17,250-1 ambiguity: structural 166,172-3, 176, 185, 19o' 235 of words 148,240-1 analysis, levels of ix, 146,236,237,238 angels 211 Ankara Convention 45 apostasy 21 appearance: concern for 3,67,150,190 fashionable 226,229,234 of housing 58-9 and life cycle 229-31 Arabic 27,29,225 arbitration, see legal issues archetypal figures; archetype 140,148, 151-3/219 Armenians 8,9,28,29,258 asymmetry, see gender Ataturk 7,8 authority, male 144,154,155,161 autonomy (cultural) 10 men's 84,105 women's 100,144,145,147,154, 172-З see also household baptism 19-20,21-2,29,186,193,204, 225 barter, see money basement rooms 3,63,64,122-3, 130-1,134,182,231 see also privacy body 141,148,151,208 see also childbearing boundaries 154,156,158,159,163-8, 190,237,241 see also ethnic budget, household 145,153 Byzantine Empire; Byzantium 7,10, 11,18,20 carnival (Apókreas) 159,198 catastrophe, Greek: fiftieth anniversary of 247-8,258 history of 7,8-10,36-9 Catholic Church 192,193 views 152-3,241 cemetery 150,198,200,214,217 as meeting place 222 change, social 232-5 chastity, of women 100,108,121 childbearing 152,235,241 see also procreation children: importance of 107,109,147,148,196 participation in ritual 198-210,202, 203-4,206,223,245 Christ 16,20,152,199,201-2,222, 242-3 Church 57-8,195,196 attendance 194,199-210 committees 262 and State 193-4,2O3, 2O4 see also
Catholic; Orthodox Christianity class, differences 13,18,26,27,44,80, 85,225 clientage, see patron-clientage commemoration, see death; memory commensality 20,137,140,245 communal values 13,139,201,236,244 communication 139,144,171,177-82, 221 see also divine, interaction with Communion, see Liturgy Communist Party 53,192-3,259 support for 5,44,47,48,53,192-3 community, eternal 244,263 n. 10 compensation, see refugee competition; competitive relations 32, 96-7,104,159,174,178,181,217, 221-2,230,237 complementarity, principle of 100, 103,119-20,141,219-20,221 confinement, see isolation; seclusion
280 INDEX conflict: among со-resident households 123, 155,156-8,160,182,249-53 in neighbourhood 68,182,185-6, 187 between spouses 154-5 conformity 147,181, 208, 216 Constantinople 11,24, 26,27,28,150 consumerism 81,84,129,226,232 continuity: family 107,138,147, 204,228 between living and dead 205, 207, 236, 263 n. 10 social and cultural 13-14,35,67,107, 109,207,232,246-7 control: as female virtue 149,150,151 social 151,152,177-8,181 co-operation; co-operative relations 85,95,104,144,152,153,156,157, 166,168,172,175,237 cosmopolitan, see Ottoman Empire minorities Cross 19,21,137,199, 242 cuisine; culinary skill 31,150,151,176, 197 Cyprus 2,30,147 death 183,206-18,225,242-4 memorial services 16,32,214-15 'Soul Saturdays' 198,202,236 deception: in social relations 176,179-80 'the deceptive world' 206,239 demographic: imbalance 38, 68,119,128, 260 impact of refugees 38-9,40-2 size of refugee influx 36-9 dependence 239 male and female interdependence 141-4,219 and policy 45-6,70-3,246,251 tenant's 119 dichotomy: house/outside world 139,141,169, 212,237,238,241, 244 public/private 142,220-2, 262 n. 3 traditional/modern 192,257 urban/rural 232,262 see also gender; sacred/secular; spiritual disorder 103,114,116,153 divine, interaction with 151,195, 244-5 providence 231 see also sacred divorce 110,155,193,194,203 domestic: priorities 103,138,150-1,188-9,229 role 101,142,220 work 101-2 see also residential group; spatial dowry, nature of 81,104,117 demographic imbalance and 38,128 and family cycle 121-3 provision 66, 72, 74,78,85,98-9, 117-18,126-30,160,228 duality, see dichotomy
duplicity 180-1 see also deception Easter 29, 67,198-201,206,236,242-3 economic: categories among refugees 26-7,40 choice 77, 80,92 expansion 80,126 mobility 44,75 problems 38-9,49,68-70 responsibility of men 84,104,143, 155,227, 228 success 92,103 see also government policy economy, Greek 40-2,77,80-2 underdevelopment of 82,195-6 Ecumenical Councils 7, 20,257,258 education: attitudes to 54,229 handicaps 39,53-4 egalitarian relations; values 44,80, 166,172,173,193,236,237 elections 43,47,48,51 employment 78-9 children's; youth 39,54,69,79,98, 254-5 men's histories of 85-6,87-92 strategies 69,84,94 types of 69, 78-9,85,256 unemployment 69,79,80,86 women's 69, 79, 83,98-104 entrepreneurs 6,26,91 envy 181 equality 144,173,193 see also egalitarian ethnic; ethnicity: boundaries 5,19,33,34
281 INDEX groups 5,8, ю, 33,169 a limiting case 5,33,246-7 see also identity; millet; Ottoman Empire Eucharist, see Liturgy evil 148,151, 237,240,241 evil eye 181 exchange 140,167,185,186 verbal 177,183 see also neighbourhood expulsion, see migration, forced Fall, the 239, 241 fallen nature, world 151,237,239, 240, 241,242, 244 family: autonomy 172-3 disruption 36, 69,106 as exclusive unit 163-5,^7,185֊ ։88 integrity 100,105,132,158,173 of marriage 156,158,159 name 109,138 of origin 107,160,162 problems 68,154-8,159-60,161, 163-5 stability 100,107,109,117,154 see also continuity; kinship; marriage; residential group fasting 198,199, 203 fieldwork xxii, xxvi-xxvii, xxx, xxxiv, xxxviii, 273 food: for dead (Kóllyva) 198,202,214-15 exchange 29,172,176,180 in homeland 29,150 preparation 150-1,176,179-80,197, 199,201 fragmentation 166,175,237 friendship: cyclical pattern of 184,185-6 and distance 184 men's 159, 226 women's 75,180-1,183-6 funerals, see death furniture 135-40 chairs 138,139,189-90 in dowry 129-30 marital bed 129,138 tables 129,135 gender: asymmetry 141,145,146 cultural definitions of 141-2, 146-53 dichotomy 14, 31, 98, 99,100,104, 141-2,193, 219, 220-2 roles 142-6,151 symbolism 143,146-8,151-3 generations: differences between 75,85,232, 233, 259 n. 8 separation of 104-5, И2/ 224, 225-6, շՅշ see also life cycle German Occupation 32,47,48,100, 127 gift(s) 16,162-3, 172 2O5'211 godparents, see spiritual kin gossip 24,68,150,176,183 government policy: economic 80-1,87 on housing 42-3, 72-3, 81,126, 246 see also refugee settlement grace 16, 207, 208,213, 216, 217,218,
223 graves 200, 207, 217, 222, 261 greed 103,151, 231 Greek army 8,36,147,227 nationalism; chauvinism 30 state, formation 10-12 guilt 152, 240,241-2 Gypsies 8,28,148 harmony 29,150,160,182-3, 24° health, see ill-health hierarchy 22,98,152, 220,237, 238,262 see also class; stratification history: background of study 6-11 western influence in Greek 10-11 see also catastrophe; Kokkinia Holy Land 29, 224-5 Holy Week 198-200 honour 84,102,105,111,149,234 hospitality 20,113,137,168,184,197, 201, 205,245 house: access to 183,184,205,212 care of 3-4, 67,103 identified with family 130-2 as microcosm 140 ownership of 70-3,119-29,130-2, 249-53 significance of 106,117-21,134 subdivision of 60-1, 66, 71-4,122-3 symbolic attributes of 132,136,139, 237-8, 241
282 INDEX house (cont.): -visiting 184,189,201,205 household(s): autonomy; independence 65, 119-20,153-4,161 со-resident 60-2, 64,68, 71,121-3, 153-232 definition of 153 management of 104,145,150-1 woman-headed 69 housekeeping 100,101-2,129,174-6 housewife, noikokyrá gg, 145,146,147, 150,154,260 n. 2 housing: shortage of urban 42-3,49,60-1, 118-19 types of 49-50,58 see also government policy; legal issues; refugee settlement icons 20,25,58,136,137,139-40,152, 195,199,209,223 identity: consciousness of 29,32,48,246,259 cultural dimensions of 12,15-35, 257 n· 2 dual designation of 4-5,12-13, 246 government policy and 43,45-6,51, 70-3 Greek, 194,204, 257 n. 3 loss of 207,247-8 paradox of 4-5 personal 141 political dimensions of 12,43-8, 51-5,72-4,260 n. 1 separate 4-5,17,30-5,45,48,55,246 see also origin; religion ill-health: attitudes to 152,209 neighbours and 211 income: disposal of 78,100,145 regular monthly 92-4 supplements 78,85,93-4 Yerania average 78,256 indemnification, see compensation independence: values of 24,84,91,92,96,98,104, 119,174-5,239 individual, see person industry: character of 81-2,105 construction 81,83,86-8 expansion of 93 introduction of new 6,82 workshop 83 inequality 172 integration: refugee 31,39,40-2,51 social 56,166,172,177,201,221,225, 236 Ionian coast 7,24,68 Islam 21,29,218,241 isolation 75,78,172,180 see also Kokkinia; seclusion Jews 7,8,10,19,28,29,225 Judaism 214, 218,241 junta ix, 53,54,80,95,188,193 kin, female co-resident 64,156 matrilateral 163 kinship: and distance 163-5 idiom of 184,185 and residence 64,118,130,153-9 ties lost 106
kitchens 64-6,122,153,160 Kokkinia: history of settlement 49-53 isolation of 44,51,168-9 political aspects of 47-8,51, 53 population of 2,38,41-2,50-1,56 urban setting 56-8 kóllyva, see food koumbariá, see spiritual kin labour: demand 86,93 force 6,82,93 gender division of 100,104,119-20 landscape, urban social 23,25-6,56-9 lavatory 66 League of Nations 2,39 legal issues: and dowry 260 relating to housing 70-4,130-1, 249-5Յ see also arbitration Lent, see fasting lies; lying 176,179-80 life cycle 79,107,123,142,195,203-6, 226-32 literacy 15
INDEX Liturgy 16,19,137,148,199, 204,220, 247 love, romantic 114,115-16,143-4,շշ7 management, see household marriage: by arrangement 110-14,143,227 civil 194 groom's contribution 129,138 imperative 98,107-9,։4։/ 227 inter-marriage 21-2 negotiations 112,114,117,162 pragmatic basis of 110-12,117,143, 162 remarriage of widows 108,120 reorientation of relationships at 158-9,160,162 stability of 109-10,143,154-5 strategy 120,123,126-8 see also love materialist concerns 116-17,226-7, 23 Ն 232 see also spiritual memory 12,15-17, 26,34,169,207,224 see also identity metaphysical, see spiritual migration: emigration 80,128,260 forced 2,8-10,36-9,258 rural 32,51,57,75 millet system 10,18-19, 24^ 257 n- 2 see also religion minorities, see Ottoman Empire mobility: social 44, 75-6,111,168 physical 225,229,230-1 modernity, see tradition money 127-8,138 and barter 32,101 gender dimensions of 100 see also refugee compensation mortality 241-4 motherhood 147,148,152,220 Mother of God 140,148,151-3,198, 220,222,223 Muslim 19,29,37, 225 properties 45,46 see also Islam name-days 137,167,183,238 celebrations 160,197 significance of 205-6,238,243 283 names: family 109,147,193,204,228 significance of 204 nature, human 151,239 female 145,146,153 male/female 141,143 see also fallen nature neighbourhood: character of i66-8,171 conflict in 182,185-6 control 108,171,176-82 definition of 169-70 exchanges 98,139,171-3,184, 220 meeting-places 57,142,167,170,217 obligations 80,165,172,211,213 values 80,90,107,167,170,173, 180-1,184 networks, social 111,167,171,177, 189, 222 noikokyrá, see housewife
obligations 95,107,156,158,161,172, 175,183,186,190 as female idiom 144,146 kinship 161,163,216 neighbours' 165,172,174-5,183, 211,213 parental 107,112,128-30,154,227-8 occupation: categories of 47,48,69,79,256 skills 69,75,83,85,99 see also employment open/closed, symbolism of 13-14, 33-4,108,146-9,188,191,235-8, 241 opposition, dialectical 232 see also symbolic oral tradition 15 orientation: means of 23,25-6,57-8,195 modes of 13,34,146,167,187-90, 196,205,236-8,241 origin, place of 22-4,68,216, 225 and identity 12,18, 22-4, 257 and marriage 111,168 and politics 44 and reputation 68 Orthodox Christianity: doctrine 20,151-2,153,208,239, 240, 241-3,245 history 7,193 as tradition 18-19, 192, *93' 194/ 238 see also Church; religion; theology
284 INDEX Ottoman Empire 7, 8,10,18-23, 28-9 Greeks in 11,13,17, 257-8 minorities in 8,9,10,17-19,246 ownership, see house Panaria, see Mother of God Paradise 151, 237,241 patron-clientage 44,69-70,97-8,102, 168,186,251 pensions 84,88,95,96,101,102,228 person, concept of 141 see also self pilgrimages 29,199,222-5 politics: international 6-7,8-10,29-30,40,45 marginality in 43-5,49,51-3 political parties 44,47-8 politicians 30,43,47 refugee 46-8 see also elections Pontus 24, 25,37 population: demographic features of refugee 37-8 exchange of 2,9-10,30,36,258 poverty 31, 44, 58, 59,68-9,72,77,100 power, women's 144,145,149,152, 161-2,219,262 η. 2 pregnancy 148,158 prestation, see gift prestige 84,94,98,102,103,150,173, 176,177,181, 208, 216,226,231, 260 n. 2 priests 195,220 woman as priestess 220 privacy, lack of 67,154,175,178,179, 180,182 procreation 138,146,147,148,151, 241 property 15, 45,117,130-2,174,231, 246 Protestant 19, 240 proxenió, see marriage psychological factors 4,9,27,39,45,46 public/private, see dichotomy reciprocity; reciprocal exchange 169, 172,176,186, 213 recreation: male 57, 226-7,228 play areas 57,66,167 and religious activity 57,223-4 redemption 146,151,201,206, 242-4 refugee: compensation 45-6,70-3,132,246, 259 concept of 'refugeeness' xvii-xviii, 1,48,245-7/ 248, 259 influx, scale 36-9 as interest group 46, 71-2 Pan-Refugee Congress 46,259 relations with local Greeks 30-4, 168 relief organizations 36, 39-40, 49-51 urban quarters 1,2,3,6,49-55, 56-8 refugee settlement: Refugee Settlement Commission 39-42,46,49-5°, 58,259 rural 24,40,257,258-9 urban
39-43,49-51 regional, see identity; origin religion; religious: in everyday life 19,21,136-40,104, 145 and identity 10,13,17-19, 22,194, 246 superiority of Christian 13,21-2 women's observances 142,152,177, 220-5 see also Muslim; Orthodox Christianity; sacred reputation: family's 55,100,103,163-5,177-8, 180,182,184,212,216, 217 Yerania's 59,68-9 residence, post-marital 118,123, 153-61,163 residential areas 23,41-2,57,217 group 153-60,163 ranking of 25,57-8,80 social attributes of 23-6,68 Resurrection 196,200,208, 239,241-3, 244 and name 204 ritual 16,19, 20, 21,195,206,236, 243, 244 childbirth 148, 203-4 death 16,198,203, 206,208-18, 243-4 Easter 198-202, 242-3 rivalry 32,84,103-4,159,163,187, 217, 222,231 local Greeks/refugee 32-3 rural, see migration; refugee settlement
285 INDEX sacramental aspect: of marriage 109,138 of food, eating 20,137,138 sacred: in homes 21,136,139-40,220 /secular 19,194, 218,223 substances 140,220,223,225 saints 7,21,89,197,205,209,222,223, 240,243,261 schools 48,53-4 holidays 167,196-7,202 seasonality of social life 167,187-91, 196-203 seclusion 148-9,171-2,220,229,236, 241 see also isolation secular 9,192,194,205 security: social 45,89,119 as value 84,92,94,96 see also pensions self/family interest 103-4,162,166, 174,260 sensuality 103,116, 151;see also love sex; sexuality 145,146,148,149,226, 240,241 shrines 21,199, 222,225 silence, as virtue 150,152 sisters 64,65,158,159 slum 3,66-7 Smyrna 7,9,12, 23,24,25,27,28, 36, 247 sociability 34,139,140,166-8,171,173, 174,181,182,189-91,196 social change 232-5, 263 soul 210-11, 216 space: interior 21,134-40 pressure on 63, 64,66,135,156 sharing 175, 249 as social construction 190,195, 237-8 use of 136,140,187-90 spatial: dichotomy 139,141-2,190,206,236, 237,241,244 proximity 158,164-5, *69' 170-1 spiritual: concerns 140,218,220,221,231-2 kin 166,168,175,184,186-7,197 and material 21,142,242,245 stereotypes: Asia Minor 6,18, 23-6,68-70 among Greeks 6,12,30-4 persistence of 22-6 stratification 22,44,80 see also class; hierarchy street market 57,79,94-7,174 subordination 13,144,151,158,161, 219 superiority, cultural 11,12,13,21-2, 31-2 symbolic: categories 14,33-5,108 dimension 33,132,136,139,141,244 objects 19,136-8,139-40 oppositions 34,139,172,238 sympheron, see self/family interest syncretism 21,29,224-5 television 83-4,110 territoriality 63,119 territory
119,169,178,237 theology (doctrine) 20,151, 239,240, '241-5- 257 see also Orthodox Christianity time: cycle of 190,195-203 and memory 16-17 use of 150,176,184,187-90 tongue, as pejorative 150,182,261 tradition/cultural heritage: in Byzantium 10-11,20 character of Asia Minor 10,11, 12-14,20-3, 26, 28-9,33-4 and modernity 6,14,110,192,229, 232-3,257 Treaty of Lausanne 2,9,36 Turkey, relations of Greece with 8-10, 45-47 Turkish: language 28,258 state 8,9,30,37 Turks, personal relations with Greeks 21-2,26,28-30 universalism; universality 177, 205, 222,225, 232,236,239 urban: environment 3,56-8,192,199,227, 234 /rural polarity 232-3,235,262 n. 5 studies 232-3,257,262 see also landscape; refugee Venizelos, Venizelists 44,45,47 see also politics
286 INDEX Virgin Mary, see Mother of God virginity 121,138,152 world-view 104-5, ’93' х95'շշ6, 235, 238-43 of elderly 222,226,231,232,239 War(s): Balkan 12,41 Civil 47,48,53 First World 7,41 of Independence 10,11 Second World 47 see also German Occupation water 140,202,220, 261 widows 38,108,220 work, see economic; employment; occupation Yerania: hardships; handicaps 59-60,68-70, 171,210 history of settlement 50,59-60 household number; size 64,78 housing provisions 60-2 population 61,63,74-5 population density 63 survey (1930) 24-5,60,68,69 survey (1972) 65,71,79,254-6 Yunanistan 7 /--------------------”Հ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v _ / |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List ofPlates viii List ofIllustrations x List of Tables xi Foreword xii Preface to the Third Edition xvi Prefaces to Earlier Editions xxxviii Acknowledgements Glossary i. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Refugees for Fifty Years The Ottoman Past in the Refugee Present Identity and Hardship: The Urban Refugee Experience Yerania: Place and Space Earning a Living The House, the Dowry, and Marriage: Continuity and Adaptation The House: Symbolic and Social Worlds Neighbourhood Life: Integration and Ambiguity Religious Life and Death in Yerania The Triumph of Life li liii i 15 36 56 77 106 134 166 192 219 Appendices I. Conflict in Close Quarters: The Legal Tangle II. Results of Household Survey in Yerania, 1972 III. Categories of Occupation in Yerania, 1972 249 254 256 Notes 257 References 265 Afterword 273 Index 279
REFERENCES Allen, P. S. (1976). 'Aspida: A Depopulated Maniat Community', in M. Dimen and E. Friedl (eds.), Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus (New York: New York Academy of Sciences), pp. 168-98. Bailey, F. G., ed. (1971). Gifts and Poison: The Politics of Reputation (Oxford: Blackwell). Barth, F., ed. (1969). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organiz ation of Culture Difference (Oslo and London: Allen and Unwin). Bendix, R. (1967). 'Tradition and Modernity Reconsidered', Compara tive Studies in Society and History, 9 (3), pp. 292-346. Bernard, H. R. (1976). 'Kalymnos: The Island of Sponge Fishermen', in M. Dimen and E. Friedl (eds.), Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus (New York: New York Academy of Sciences), pp. 291-307. Bloch, Μ., ed. (1975). Language and Oratory in Traditional Societies (London: Academic Press). Brandes, S. H. (1975). Migration, Kinship and Community: Tradition and Transition in a Spanish Village (New York: Academy Press). ----- (1981). 'Gender Distinctions in Monteros Mortuary Ritual', Ethno logy, 20, pp. 177-90. Campbell, J. K. (1964). Honour, Family and Patronage (Oxford: Claren don Press). ----- and Sherrard, P. (1968). Modern Greece (London: Benn Ltd.). Centre for Asia Minor Studies (1980,1982). Έξοδος (Athens). Christian, W. A. (1972). Person and God in a Spanish Valley (London: Seminar Press). Clogg, R. (1979). A Short History of Modern Greece (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Cutileiro, J. (1971). A Portuguese Rural Society (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Danforth, L. Μ. (1982). The Death Rituals of Rural
Greece (New Jersey: Princeton University Press). Davis, J. (1973). Land and Family in Pisticci (London: The Athlone Press). Dimen, Μ., and Friedl, E., eds. (1976). Regional Variation in Modern Greece and Cyprus: Towards a Comparative Perspective on the Ethno graphy of Greece (New York: New York Academy of Sciences). Dore, R. P. (1958). City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press). Douglass, W. A. (1969). Death in Murelaga (Seattle: Washington University Press).
2б6 REFERENCES DuBiscH, J. (1983). 'Greek Women: Sacred or Profane', Journal of Modern Greek Studies 1 (1), pp. 185-202. du Boulay, J. (1974). Portrait of a Greek Mountain Village. (Oxford: Clarendon Press). ----- (1976). 'Lies, Mockery and Family Integrity', in J. G. Peristiany (ed,), Mediterranean Family Structures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 389-406. Dumont, L. (1982). 'On Value', Radcliffe-Brown Memorial Lecture 1980, Proceedings of the British Academy, 66 (Oxford: Oxford Univer sity Press). Economist Intelligence Unit (1975). Greece (London: The Economist Annual Supplement). Eliade, Μ. (1959). The Sacred and the Profane (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc.). Finnegan, R. (1973). 'Literacy versus Non-Literacy: The Great Divide', in R. Finnegan and R. Horton (eds.), Modes of Thought (London: Faber). Firth, R. (1964). 'Social Organisation and Social Change', in Essays on Social Organisation and Values (London: The Athlone Press). Friedl, E. (1962). Vasilika: A Village in Modern Greece (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston). ----- (1976). 'Kinship, Class and Selective Migration', in J. G. Peris tiany (ed.), Mediterranean Family Structures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 363-87. Gibb, H. A. R., and Bowen, H. (1950,1957). Islamic Society and the West, Parts 1 and 2 (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Gilmore, D. D. (1978). 'Varieties of Gossip in a Spanish Rural Com munity', Ethnology, 17 (1), pp. 89-99. Gold, J. R. (1980). An Introduction to Behavioural Geography (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Goody, J., ed. (1968). Literacy in
Traditional Societies (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). ----- (1977)· The Domestication of the Savage Mind (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Gulick, J. (1965). Old Values and New Institutions in a Lebanese Arab City', Human Organisation, 24 (1), pp. 49-52. Hadjinicolaou-Marava, A. (1953). Ο Άγιος Μάμας (Athens: Institut français d'Athènes, Centre for Asia Minor Studies). Harrell-Bond, B. E. (1986). Imposing Aid: Emergency Assistance to Refugees (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Hasluck, F. W. (1929). Christianity and Islam under the Sultans, 2 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Hauser, P. Μ., and Schnore, L. F., eds. (1965). The Study of Urbanisa tion (New York: Wiley and Sons).
REFERENCES 267 Hertz, R. (i960). Death and the Right Hand, trans. R. and C. Needham (London: Cohen and West). Herzfeld, Μ. (1980). 'Honour and Shame: Problems in the Compara tive Analysis of Moral Systems, Man, ns 15 (2), pp. 339-51. ----- (1982). Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology and the Making of Modern Greece (Austin: University of Texas Press). ----- (1985). The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village (Princeton: Princeton University Press). Hirschon, R. (1978). 'Open Body/Closed Space: The Transformation of Female Sexuality', in S. Ardener (ed.), Defining Females: The Nature of Woman in Society (London: Croom Helm), pp. 66-88. -----(1981). 'Essential Objects and the Sacred: Interior and Exterior Space in an Urban Greek Locality', in S. Ardener (ed.) Woman and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp. 72-88. —- (1983). 'Women, the Aged and Religious Activity: Oppositions and Complementarity in an Urban Locality', in P. Allen and L. Mackrakis (eds.), Women and Men in Greece (Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 1 (1); Baltimore), pp. 113-29. -----(1984). 'Property, Power and Gender Relations', in R. Hirschon (ed.), Women and Property, Women as Property (London: Croom Helm), pp. 1-22. -----(1985). 'The Woman-Environment Relationship: Greek Cultural Values in an Urban Community', Women and Space in Human Settle ments (special issue), Ekistics, 52 (310), pp. 15-21. -----and Gold, J. R. (1982). 'Territoriality and the Home Environment in a Greek Urban Community', Anthropological Quarterly, 55 (2), pp· 63-73· ----- and Thakurdesai, S. (1970). 'Society,
Culture and Spatial Organ isation: An Áthens community', Ekistics, 30 (178), pp. 187-96. Housepian, Μ. (1966). The Smyrna Affair (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich; repr. London, 1972). Inalcik, H. (1978). The Ottoman Empire: Conquest, Organization and Economy (London). Karayeorgas, D. (1974). Όι οικονομικές συνέπειές της στρατιωτικής δικτατορίας', Anti, 1 (1), pp. 41-6. Kayser, В., and Thompson, K. (1964). Social and Economic Atlas of Greece (Athens: Social Science Centre). Kenna, M. (1976). 'Houses, Fields and Graves: Property and Ritual Obligations on a Greek Island', Ethnology, 15 (1), pp. 21-34. Kertzer, D. I. (1980). Comrades and Christians: Religion and Political Struggle in Communist Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Kitromilides, P., and Alexandris, A. (1984-5). 'Ethnic Survival,
2б8 REFERENCES Nationalism and Forced Migration: The Historical Demography of the Greek Community of Asia Minor at the Close of the Ottoman Era', Bulletin of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies, 5 (Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies), pp. 9-44. Ladas, S. P. (1932). The Exchanges of Minorities—Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey (New York: The Macmillan Co.). Lambiri, I. (1968). 'The Impact of Industrial Employment on the Pos ition of Women in a Greek Country Town', in J. G. Peristiany (ed.), Contributions to Mediterranean Sociology (Paris and The Hague: Mouton and Co.), pp. 261-8. Lawson, J. C. (1910). Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Leach, E. (1954). Political Systems of Highland Burma (London: Bell). League of Nations (1926). Greek Refugee Settlement (Geneva). Legg, K. R. (1969). Politics in Modern Greece (Stanford: Stanford Univer sity Press). Lewis, B. (1963). 'Faith and Learning', in Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, repr. in L. E. Sweet (ed.), Peoples and Cultures of of the Middle East (New York: The Natural History Press, 1970), pp. 102-13. ----- (1968). The Emergence of Modern Turkey, 2nd edn. (London: Oxford University Press). Lewis, O. (1952). 'Urbanisation without Breakdown: A Case Study', Scientific Monthly 71, pp. 31-41. ----- (!973)· 'Some Perspectives on Urbanization with Special Refer ence to Mexico City', in A. Southall (ed.), Urban Anthropology: Crosscultural Studies of Urbanization (New York: Oxford University Press), PP· 125-38· Lison-Tolosana, C. (1966). Belmonte de los Caballeros:
A Sociological Study of a Spanish Town (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Llewellyn Smith, Μ. (1973). Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor 1919-1922 (London: Allen Lane). Loizos, P. (1975s). The Greek Gift: Politics in a Cypriot Village (Oxford: Blackwell). ----- (1975b). 'Changes in Property Transfer among Greek Cypriot Villagers', Man, ns 10 (4), pp. 503-23. ----- (1981). The Heart Grown Bitter: A Chronicle of Cypriot War Refugees (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Lynch, K. (i960). The Image of the City (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press). McCarthy, J. (1980). 'Greek Statistics on Ottoman Greek Population', International Journal of Turkish Studies, 1 (2), pp. 66-76. Mauss, Μ. (1969). The Gift, trans. I. Cunnison (London: Cohen and West).
REFERENCES 269 Mavrogordatos, G. T. (1982). Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922-36 (Berkeley: University of California Press). Megas, G. A. (1963). Greek Calendar Customs (Athens). Merlier, О. (1974)· Ο τελευταίος ελληνισμός της Μικρός Ασίας (Athens: Centre for Asia Minor Studies). Meyendorff, J. (1974). Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doc trinal Themes, (Fordham University Press; London and Oxford: Mowbray, 1975). Mouzelis, N. P. (1978). Modern Greece: Facets of Underdevelopment (London: Macmillan). Mumford, L. (1934). Technics and Civilization (London: Seeker and Warburg). Nakane, C. (1970). Japanese Society (London: Weidenfield and Nicol son). Needham, R., ed. (1973). Right and Left: Essays on Dual Symbolic Classi fication (London: University of Chicago Press). Nisbet, R. (1969). Social Change and History: Aspects of the Western Theory of Development (New York: Oxford University Press). OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1972,1975). Greece (Paris: OECD, Annual Economic Surveys). Okely, J. (1975). 'Gypsy Women: Models in Conflict', in S. Ardener (ed.), Perceiving Women (New York: Wiley), pp. 55-86. Ong, W. (1982). Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (London and New York: Methuen). Отт, S. (1981). The Circle of Mountains: A Basque Shepherding Com munity (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Pentzopoulos, D. (1962). The Balkan Exchange of Minorities and its Impact upon Greece (Paris and The Hague: Moulton and Co.). Pesmazoglu, J. (1972). 'The Greek Economy since 1967', in R. Clogg and G. Yannopouloś (eds.),
Greece under Military Rule (London: Seeker and Warburg). Pina-Cabral, J. de (1986). Sons of Adam, Daughters of Eve: The Peasant Worldview of the Alto Minho (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (1957). A Natural Science of Society (New York: Free Press). Raglan, Lord (1964). The Temple and the House (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). Ramsay, W. Μ. (1917). The Intermixture of Races in Asia Minor (London: British Academy). Relph, e. (1976). Place and Placelessness (London: Pion Ltd.). Schmemann, A. (19740). Of Water and the Spirit: A Liturgical Study of Baptism (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press). ----- (1974b). Great Lent, rev. edn. (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press).
270 REFERENCES Sciama, L. (1981). 'The Problem of Privacy in Mediterranean Anthro pology', in S. Ardener (ed.), Women and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp. 89-111. Shaw, S. J., and Shaw, K. E. (1976-7). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, 2 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). SoTERiADES, G. (1918). An Ethnological Map Illustrating Hellenism in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor (London: E. Stanford and Co.). Sotiriou,D. (1963). Ματωμένα χώματα (Athens: Themelio). Staniforth, Μ., trans. (1968). Early Christian Writings: The Apostolic Fathers (Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics). Street, B. (1984). Literacy in Theory and Practice (Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press). Thakurdesai, Տ. G. (1974). ' "Sense of Place" in Greek Anonymous Architecture', in D. and Μ. Kennedy (eds.), The Inner City, Architects Yearbook, 14 (London: Paul Elek), pp. 94-102. Tipps, D. C. (1973). 'Modernisation Theory and the Study of National Societies: A Critical Perspective', Comparative Studies in Society and History, 15, pp. 199-226. Tuan, Y. F. (1974). Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values (Englewood Cliffs, N J: Prentice Hall). Turner, V. (1969). The Ritual Process (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). ----- (1974)· 'Pilgrimages as Social Processes', in Dramas, Fields and Metaphors (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press). Vasiliou, I. (1944). Η λαϊκή κατοικία (Athens). Venezis, E. (1931). To νούμερο (Athens: Kollarou). Vėrėmis, T. (1977). Οι επεμβάσεις του στρατού στην ελληνική πολιτική (1916-36) (Athens: Exandas). Ware, К. (1964). The
Orthodox Church, rev. edn. (Harmondsworth: Penguin). ----- (1973)· 'Notes and Comments', Eastern Church Review, 5 (1), p. 70. ----- (1979). The Orthodox Way (London: Mowbray). ----- (1983). 'The Church: A Time of Transition', in. R. Clogg (ed.), Greece in the 1980s (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 208-30. Warner, Μ. (1976). Alone of All Her Sex (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson). Wirth, L. (1938). 'Urbanism as a Way of Life', American Journal of Sociology, 44, pp. 1-24. Wright, S. (1981). 'Place and Face: Of Women in Doshmar Ziari, Iran', in S. Ardener (ed.), Women and Space (London: Croom Helm), pp· 136-57·
REFERENCES 271 Yannaras, C. (1984). The Freedom of Morality (New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press). Yates, F. (1966). The Art of Memory (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul). Zander, W. (1971). Israel and the Holy Places of Christendom (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson).
INDEX absorption, problems of 11-12,36-9, 40-3,49,51 see also integration adaptability; adaptive 84-5,92-3 means 15-17,25-6 of house type 63,118,121 of proxenió 116 affines 112,154,159-60,161-3,164-5 affluence 75-6, 77,80,84,123,160,198, 216-17,250-1 ambiguity: structural 166,172-3, 176, 185, 19o' 235 of words 148,240-1 analysis, levels of ix, 146,236,237,238 angels 211 Ankara Convention 45 apostasy 21 appearance: concern for 3,67,150,190 fashionable 226,229,234 of housing 58-9 and life cycle 229-31 Arabic 27,29,225 arbitration, see legal issues archetypal figures; archetype 140,148, 151-3/219 Armenians 8,9,28,29,258 asymmetry, see gender Ataturk 7,8 authority, male 144,154,155,161 autonomy (cultural) 10 men's 84,105 women's 100,144,145,147,154, 172-З see also household baptism 19-20,21-2,29,186,193,204, 225 barter, see money basement rooms 3,63,64,122-3, 130-1,134,182,231 see also privacy body 141,148,151,208 see also childbearing boundaries 154,156,158,159,163-8, 190,237,241 see also ethnic budget, household 145,153 Byzantine Empire; Byzantium 7,10, 11,18,20 carnival (Apókreas) 159,198 catastrophe, Greek: fiftieth anniversary of 247-8,258 history of 7,8-10,36-9 Catholic Church 192,193 views 152-3,241 cemetery 150,198,200,214,217 as meeting place 222 change, social 232-5 chastity, of women 100,108,121 childbearing 152,235,241 see also procreation children: importance of 107,109,147,148,196 participation in ritual 198-210,202, 203-4,206,223,245 Christ 16,20,152,199,201-2,222, 242-3 Church 57-8,195,196 attendance 194,199-210 committees 262 and State 193-4,2O3, 2O4 see also
Catholic; Orthodox Christianity class, differences 13,18,26,27,44,80, 85,225 clientage, see patron-clientage commemoration, see death; memory commensality 20,137,140,245 communal values 13,139,201,236,244 communication 139,144,171,177-82, 221 see also divine, interaction with Communion, see Liturgy Communist Party 53,192-3,259 support for 5,44,47,48,53,192-3 community, eternal 244,263 n. 10 compensation, see refugee competition; competitive relations 32, 96-7,104,159,174,178,181,217, 221-2,230,237 complementarity, principle of 100, 103,119-20,141,219-20,221 confinement, see isolation; seclusion
280 INDEX conflict: among со-resident households 123, 155,156-8,160,182,249-53 in neighbourhood 68,182,185-6, 187 between spouses 154-5 conformity 147,181, 208, 216 Constantinople 11,24, 26,27,28,150 consumerism 81,84,129,226,232 continuity: family 107,138,147, 204,228 between living and dead 205, 207, 236, 263 n. 10 social and cultural 13-14,35,67,107, 109,207,232,246-7 control: as female virtue 149,150,151 social 151,152,177-8,181 co-operation; co-operative relations 85,95,104,144,152,153,156,157, 166,168,172,175,237 cosmopolitan, see Ottoman Empire minorities Cross 19,21,137,199, 242 cuisine; culinary skill 31,150,151,176, 197 Cyprus 2,30,147 death 183,206-18,225,242-4 memorial services 16,32,214-15 'Soul Saturdays' 198,202,236 deception: in social relations 176,179-80 'the deceptive world' 206,239 demographic: imbalance 38, 68,119,128, 260 impact of refugees 38-9,40-2 size of refugee influx 36-9 dependence 239 male and female interdependence 141-4,219 and policy 45-6,70-3,246,251 tenant's 119 dichotomy: house/outside world 139,141,169, 212,237,238,241, 244 public/private 142,220-2, 262 n. 3 traditional/modern 192,257 urban/rural 232,262 see also gender; sacred/secular; spiritual disorder 103,114,116,153 divine, interaction with 151,195, 244-5 providence 231 see also sacred divorce 110,155,193,194,203 domestic: priorities 103,138,150-1,188-9,229 role 101,142,220 work 101-2 see also residential group; spatial dowry, nature of 81,104,117 demographic imbalance and 38,128 and family cycle 121-3 provision 66, 72, 74,78,85,98-9, 117-18,126-30,160,228 duality, see dichotomy
duplicity 180-1 see also deception Easter 29, 67,198-201,206,236,242-3 economic: categories among refugees 26-7,40 choice 77, 80,92 expansion 80,126 mobility 44,75 problems 38-9,49,68-70 responsibility of men 84,104,143, 155,227, 228 success 92,103 see also government policy economy, Greek 40-2,77,80-2 underdevelopment of 82,195-6 Ecumenical Councils 7, 20,257,258 education: attitudes to 54,229 handicaps 39,53-4 egalitarian relations; values 44,80, 166,172,173,193,236,237 elections 43,47,48,51 employment 78-9 children's; youth 39,54,69,79,98, 254-5 men's histories of 85-6,87-92 strategies 69,84,94 types of 69, 78-9,85,256 unemployment 69,79,80,86 women's 69, 79, 83,98-104 entrepreneurs 6,26,91 envy 181 equality 144,173,193 see also egalitarian ethnic; ethnicity: boundaries 5,19,33,34
281 INDEX groups 5,8, ю, 33,169 a limiting case 5,33,246-7 see also identity; millet; Ottoman Empire Eucharist, see Liturgy evil 148,151, 237,240,241 evil eye 181 exchange 140,167,185,186 verbal 177,183 see also neighbourhood expulsion, see migration, forced Fall, the 239, 241 fallen nature, world 151,237,239, 240, 241,242, 244 family: autonomy 172-3 disruption 36, 69,106 as exclusive unit 163-5,^7,185֊ ։88 integrity 100,105,132,158,173 of marriage 156,158,159 name 109,138 of origin 107,160,162 problems 68,154-8,159-60,161, 163-5 stability 100,107,109,117,154 see also continuity; kinship; marriage; residential group fasting 198,199, 203 fieldwork xxii, xxvi-xxvii, xxx, xxxiv, xxxviii, 273 food: for dead (Kóllyva) 198,202,214-15 exchange 29,172,176,180 in homeland 29,150 preparation 150-1,176,179-80,197, 199,201 fragmentation 166,175,237 friendship: cyclical pattern of 184,185-6 and distance 184 men's 159, 226 women's 75,180-1,183-6 funerals, see death furniture 135-40 chairs 138,139,189-90 in dowry 129-30 marital bed 129,138 tables 129,135 gender: asymmetry 141,145,146 cultural definitions of 141-2, 146-53 dichotomy 14, 31, 98, 99,100,104, 141-2,193, 219, 220-2 roles 142-6,151 symbolism 143,146-8,151-3 generations: differences between 75,85,232, 233, 259 n. 8 separation of 104-5, И2/ 224, 225-6, շՅշ see also life cycle German Occupation 32,47,48,100, 127 gift(s) 16,162-3, 172 2O5'211 godparents, see spiritual kin gossip 24,68,150,176,183 government policy: economic 80-1,87 on housing 42-3, 72-3, 81,126, 246 see also refugee settlement grace 16, 207, 208,213, 216, 217,218,
223 graves 200, 207, 217, 222, 261 greed 103,151, 231 Greek army 8,36,147,227 nationalism; chauvinism 30 state, formation 10-12 guilt 152, 240,241-2 Gypsies 8,28,148 harmony 29,150,160,182-3, 24° health, see ill-health hierarchy 22,98,152, 220,237, 238,262 see also class; stratification history: background of study 6-11 western influence in Greek 10-11 see also catastrophe; Kokkinia Holy Land 29, 224-5 Holy Week 198-200 honour 84,102,105,111,149,234 hospitality 20,113,137,168,184,197, 201, 205,245 house: access to 183,184,205,212 care of 3-4, 67,103 identified with family 130-2 as microcosm 140 ownership of 70-3,119-29,130-2, 249-53 significance of 106,117-21,134 subdivision of 60-1, 66, 71-4,122-3 symbolic attributes of 132,136,139, 237-8, 241
282 INDEX house (cont.): -visiting 184,189,201,205 household(s): autonomy; independence 65, 119-20,153-4,161 со-resident 60-2, 64,68, 71,121-3, 153-232 definition of 153 management of 104,145,150-1 woman-headed 69 housekeeping 100,101-2,129,174-6 housewife, noikokyrá gg, 145,146,147, 150,154,260 n. 2 housing: shortage of urban 42-3,49,60-1, 118-19 types of 49-50,58 see also government policy; legal issues; refugee settlement icons 20,25,58,136,137,139-40,152, 195,199,209,223 identity: consciousness of 29,32,48,246,259 cultural dimensions of 12,15-35, 257 n· 2 dual designation of 4-5,12-13, 246 government policy and 43,45-6,51, 70-3 Greek, 194,204, 257 n. 3 loss of 207,247-8 paradox of 4-5 personal 141 political dimensions of 12,43-8, 51-5,72-4,260 n. 1 separate 4-5,17,30-5,45,48,55,246 see also origin; religion ill-health: attitudes to 152,209 neighbours and 211 income: disposal of 78,100,145 regular monthly 92-4 supplements 78,85,93-4 Yerania average 78,256 indemnification, see compensation independence: values of 24,84,91,92,96,98,104, 119,174-5,239 individual, see person industry: character of 81-2,105 construction 81,83,86-8 expansion of 93 introduction of new 6,82 workshop 83 inequality 172 integration: refugee 31,39,40-2,51 social 56,166,172,177,201,221,225, 236 Ionian coast 7,24,68 Islam 21,29,218,241 isolation 75,78,172,180 see also Kokkinia; seclusion Jews 7,8,10,19,28,29,225 Judaism 214, 218,241 junta ix, 53,54,80,95,188,193 kin, female co-resident 64,156 matrilateral 163 kinship: and distance 163-5 idiom of 184,185 and residence 64,118,130,153-9 ties lost 106
kitchens 64-6,122,153,160 Kokkinia: history of settlement 49-53 isolation of 44,51,168-9 political aspects of 47-8,51, 53 population of 2,38,41-2,50-1,56 urban setting 56-8 kóllyva, see food koumbariá, see spiritual kin labour: demand 86,93 force 6,82,93 gender division of 100,104,119-20 landscape, urban social 23,25-6,56-9 lavatory 66 League of Nations 2,39 legal issues: and dowry 260 relating to housing 70-4,130-1, 249-5Յ see also arbitration Lent, see fasting lies; lying 176,179-80 life cycle 79,107,123,142,195,203-6, 226-32 literacy 15
INDEX Liturgy 16,19,137,148,199, 204,220, 247 love, romantic 114,115-16,143-4,շշ7 management, see household marriage: by arrangement 110-14,143,227 civil 194 groom's contribution 129,138 imperative 98,107-9,։4։/ 227 inter-marriage 21-2 negotiations 112,114,117,162 pragmatic basis of 110-12,117,143, 162 remarriage of widows 108,120 reorientation of relationships at 158-9,160,162 stability of 109-10,143,154-5 strategy 120,123,126-8 see also love materialist concerns 116-17,226-7, 23 Ն 232 see also spiritual memory 12,15-17, 26,34,169,207,224 see also identity metaphysical, see spiritual migration: emigration 80,128,260 forced 2,8-10,36-9,258 rural 32,51,57,75 millet system 10,18-19, 24^ 257 n- 2 see also religion minorities, see Ottoman Empire mobility: social 44, 75-6,111,168 physical 225,229,230-1 modernity, see tradition money 127-8,138 and barter 32,101 gender dimensions of 100 see also refugee compensation mortality 241-4 motherhood 147,148,152,220 Mother of God 140,148,151-3,198, 220,222,223 Muslim 19,29,37, 225 properties 45,46 see also Islam name-days 137,167,183,238 celebrations 160,197 significance of 205-6,238,243 283 names: family 109,147,193,204,228 significance of 204 nature, human 151,239 female 145,146,153 male/female 141,143 see also fallen nature neighbourhood: character of i66-8,171 conflict in 182,185-6 control 108,171,176-82 definition of 169-70 exchanges 98,139,171-3,184, 220 meeting-places 57,142,167,170,217 obligations 80,165,172,211,213 values 80,90,107,167,170,173, 180-1,184 networks, social 111,167,171,177, 189, 222 noikokyrá, see housewife
obligations 95,107,156,158,161,172, 175,183,186,190 as female idiom 144,146 kinship 161,163,216 neighbours' 165,172,174-5,183, 211,213 parental 107,112,128-30,154,227-8 occupation: categories of 47,48,69,79,256 skills 69,75,83,85,99 see also employment open/closed, symbolism of 13-14, 33-4,108,146-9,188,191,235-8, 241 opposition, dialectical 232 see also symbolic oral tradition 15 orientation: means of 23,25-6,57-8,195 modes of 13,34,146,167,187-90, 196,205,236-8,241 origin, place of 22-4,68,216, 225 and identity 12,18, 22-4, 257 and marriage 111,168 and politics 44 and reputation 68 Orthodox Christianity: doctrine 20,151-2,153,208,239, 240, 241-3,245 history 7,193 as tradition 18-19, 192, *93' 194/ 238 see also Church; religion; theology
284 INDEX Ottoman Empire 7, 8,10,18-23, 28-9 Greeks in 11,13,17, 257-8 minorities in 8,9,10,17-19,246 ownership, see house Panaria, see Mother of God Paradise 151, 237,241 patron-clientage 44,69-70,97-8,102, 168,186,251 pensions 84,88,95,96,101,102,228 person, concept of 141 see also self pilgrimages 29,199,222-5 politics: international 6-7,8-10,29-30,40,45 marginality in 43-5,49,51-3 political parties 44,47-8 politicians 30,43,47 refugee 46-8 see also elections Pontus 24, 25,37 population: demographic features of refugee 37-8 exchange of 2,9-10,30,36,258 poverty 31, 44, 58, 59,68-9,72,77,100 power, women's 144,145,149,152, 161-2,219,262 η. 2 pregnancy 148,158 prestation, see gift prestige 84,94,98,102,103,150,173, 176,177,181, 208, 216,226,231, 260 n. 2 priests 195,220 woman as priestess 220 privacy, lack of 67,154,175,178,179, 180,182 procreation 138,146,147,148,151, 241 property 15, 45,117,130-2,174,231, 246 Protestant 19, 240 proxenió, see marriage psychological factors 4,9,27,39,45,46 public/private, see dichotomy reciprocity; reciprocal exchange 169, 172,176,186, 213 recreation: male 57, 226-7,228 play areas 57,66,167 and religious activity 57,223-4 redemption 146,151,201,206, 242-4 refugee: compensation 45-6,70-3,132,246, 259 concept of 'refugeeness' xvii-xviii, 1,48,245-7/ 248, 259 influx, scale 36-9 as interest group 46, 71-2 Pan-Refugee Congress 46,259 relations with local Greeks 30-4, 168 relief organizations 36, 39-40, 49-51 urban quarters 1,2,3,6,49-55, 56-8 refugee settlement: Refugee Settlement Commission 39-42,46,49-5°, 58,259 rural 24,40,257,258-9 urban
39-43,49-51 regional, see identity; origin religion; religious: in everyday life 19,21,136-40,104, 145 and identity 10,13,17-19, 22,194, 246 superiority of Christian 13,21-2 women's observances 142,152,177, 220-5 see also Muslim; Orthodox Christianity; sacred reputation: family's 55,100,103,163-5,177-8, 180,182,184,212,216, 217 Yerania's 59,68-9 residence, post-marital 118,123, 153-61,163 residential areas 23,41-2,57,217 group 153-60,163 ranking of 25,57-8,80 social attributes of 23-6,68 Resurrection 196,200,208, 239,241-3, 244 and name 204 ritual 16,19, 20, 21,195,206,236, 243, 244 childbirth 148, 203-4 death 16,198,203, 206,208-18, 243-4 Easter 198-202, 242-3 rivalry 32,84,103-4,159,163,187, 217, 222,231 local Greeks/refugee 32-3 rural, see migration; refugee settlement
285 INDEX sacramental aspect: of marriage 109,138 of food, eating 20,137,138 sacred: in homes 21,136,139-40,220 /secular 19,194, 218,223 substances 140,220,223,225 saints 7,21,89,197,205,209,222,223, 240,243,261 schools 48,53-4 holidays 167,196-7,202 seasonality of social life 167,187-91, 196-203 seclusion 148-9,171-2,220,229,236, 241 see also isolation secular 9,192,194,205 security: social 45,89,119 as value 84,92,94,96 see also pensions self/family interest 103-4,162,166, 174,260 sensuality 103,116, 151;see also love sex; sexuality 145,146,148,149,226, 240,241 shrines 21,199, 222,225 silence, as virtue 150,152 sisters 64,65,158,159 slum 3,66-7 Smyrna 7,9,12, 23,24,25,27,28, 36, 247 sociability 34,139,140,166-8,171,173, 174,181,182,189-91,196 social change 232-5, 263 soul 210-11, 216 space: interior 21,134-40 pressure on 63, 64,66,135,156 sharing 175, 249 as social construction 190,195, 237-8 use of 136,140,187-90 spatial: dichotomy 139,141-2,190,206,236, 237,241,244 proximity 158,164-5, *69' 170-1 spiritual: concerns 140,218,220,221,231-2 kin 166,168,175,184,186-7,197 and material 21,142,242,245 stereotypes: Asia Minor 6,18, 23-6,68-70 among Greeks 6,12,30-4 persistence of 22-6 stratification 22,44,80 see also class; hierarchy street market 57,79,94-7,174 subordination 13,144,151,158,161, 219 superiority, cultural 11,12,13,21-2, 31-2 symbolic: categories 14,33-5,108 dimension 33,132,136,139,141,244 objects 19,136-8,139-40 oppositions 34,139,172,238 sympheron, see self/family interest syncretism 21,29,224-5 television 83-4,110 territoriality 63,119 territory
119,169,178,237 theology (doctrine) 20,151, 239,240, '241-5- 257 see also Orthodox Christianity time: cycle of 190,195-203 and memory 16-17 use of 150,176,184,187-90 tongue, as pejorative 150,182,261 tradition/cultural heritage: in Byzantium 10-11,20 character of Asia Minor 10,11, 12-14,20-3, 26, 28-9,33-4 and modernity 6,14,110,192,229, 232-3,257 Treaty of Lausanne 2,9,36 Turkey, relations of Greece with 8-10, 45-47 Turkish: language 28,258 state 8,9,30,37 Turks, personal relations with Greeks 21-2,26,28-30 universalism; universality 177, 205, 222,225, 232,236,239 urban: environment 3,56-8,192,199,227, 234 /rural polarity 232-3,235,262 n. 5 studies 232-3,257,262 see also landscape; refugee Venizelos, Venizelists 44,45,47 see also politics
286 INDEX Virgin Mary, see Mother of God virginity 121,138,152 world-view 104-5, ’93' х95'շշ6, 235, 238-43 of elderly 222,226,231,232,239 War(s): Balkan 12,41 Civil 47,48,53 First World 7,41 of Independence 10,11 Second World 47 see also German Occupation water 140,202,220, 261 widows 38,108,220 work, see economic; employment; occupation Yerania: hardships; handicaps 59-60,68-70, 171,210 history of settlement 50,59-60 household number; size 64,78 housing provisions 60-2 population 61,63,74-5 population density 63 survey (1930) 24-5,60,68,69 survey (1972) 65,71,79,254-6 Yunanistan 7 /--------------------”Հ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v _ / |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Aktar, Ayhan 1953- |
| author2_role | aft |
| author2_variant | a a aa |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138922357 (DE-588)172136113 (DE-588)124595243 |
| author_facet | Aktar, Ayhan 1953- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048959420 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1401178552 (DE-599)BVBBV048959420 |
| edition | Third edition |
| era | Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 gnd |
| era_facet | Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048959420</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230829</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230512s2023 xxuac|| m||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781805390138</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-80539-013-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781800739888</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-80073-988-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1401178552</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048959420</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-B1595</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hirschon, Renée</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)138922357</subfield><subfield code="4">win</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Heirs of the Greek catastrophe</subfield><subfield code="b">the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus</subfield><subfield code="c">Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Third edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York ; Oxord</subfield><subfield code="b">Berghahn Books</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LIII, 286 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Porträts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politischer Flüchtling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4175042-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Flüchtling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4017604-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Alltag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001307-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Anatolien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4085685-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Piräus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4115976-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Piräus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4115976-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Alltag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001307-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Anatolien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4085685-9</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Flüchtling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4017604-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Piräus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4115976-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Politischer Flüchtling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4175042-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Piräus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4115976-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Flüchtling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4017604-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Herzfeld, Michael</subfield><subfield code="d">1947-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)172136113</subfield><subfield code="4">wpr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aktar, Ayhan</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)124595243</subfield><subfield code="4">aft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-80073-989-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20230829</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">495</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034223205</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd Piräus (DE-588)4115976-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Anatolien Piräus |
| id | DE-604.BV048959420 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:59:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-19T11:04:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781805390138 9781800739888 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034223205 |
| oclc_num | 1401178552 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-B1595 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-B1595 DE-12 |
| physical | LIII, 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230829 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Berghahn Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hirschon, Renée (DE-588)138922357 win Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar Third edition New York ; Oxord Berghahn Books 2023 LIII, 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Flüchtling (DE-588)4175042-1 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd rswk-swf Piräus (DE-588)4115976-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Piräus (DE-588)4115976-7 g Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 g Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s 1\p DE-604 Politischer Flüchtling (DE-588)4175042-1 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Sozialgeschichte 1921-1922 z 2\p DE-604 3\p DE-604 Herzfeld, Michael 1947- (DE-588)172136113 wpr Aktar, Ayhan 1953- (DE-588)124595243 aft Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-80073-989-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Politischer Flüchtling (DE-588)4175042-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4175042-1 (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)4001307-8 (DE-588)4085685-9 (DE-588)4115976-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |
| title_auth | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |
| title_exact_search | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |
| title_full | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar |
| title_fullStr | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus Renée Hirschon ; with a new preface by the author and a forweord by Michael Herzfeld and an afterword by Ayhan Aktar |
| title_short | Heirs of the Greek catastrophe |
| title_sort | heirs of the greek catastrophe the social life of asia minor refugees in piraeus |
| title_sub | the social life of Asia Minor refugees in Piraeus |
| topic | Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Politischer Flüchtling (DE-588)4175042-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Situation Politischer Flüchtling Flüchtling Alltag Anatolien Piräus Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034223205&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hirschonrenee heirsofthegreekcatastrophethesociallifeofasiaminorrefugeesinpiraeus AT herzfeldmichael heirsofthegreekcatastrophethesociallifeofasiaminorrefugeesinpiraeus AT aktarayhan heirsofthegreekcatastrophethesociallifeofasiaminorrefugeesinpiraeus |