The Holocaust: Roots, History, and Aftermath
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Milton
Taylor & Francis Group
2021
|
| Edition: | 2nd ed |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-12 DE-12 |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (563 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781000463385 |
Staff View
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| 505 | 8 | |a Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 1. Jewish History: Ancient Beginnings and the Evolution of Christian Anti-Judaic Prejudice Through the Reformation -- Jewish Beginnings -- Exile and New Traditions of Faith -- The Jews, Hellenism, and the Maccabean (Hasmonean) Rebellion -- Hasmonean Israel and Rome -- Roots of Anti-Jewish Sentiment: The Jewish-Greek Conflict -- Judaism, Jews, and the Coming of Christianity -- The Jewish War and the Great Revolt (66-70 c.e. ) -- Judaism, Christianity, and the Bar Kochba Rebellion -- Constantine, Christianity, and the Jews -- Jews in the Last Century of the Western Roman Empire -- Jews in Early Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire -- The Crusades and the Jews of the Mediterranean World -- Pope Innocent III and the Jews -- Medieval Usury: Christians and Jews -- The Myth of Ritual Murder -- The Deadly Centuries: The Jews at the End of the Middle Ages -- The Expulsion of the Jews from Western Europe -- The Black Death -- The Final Humiliation: Expulsion from Spain and Portugal -- The Protestant Reformation -- Martin Luther -- Luther and the Jews -- Zwingli, Calvin, and the Jews -- The Roman Catholic Church, the Jews, and the Counter Reformation -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 2. Jews, the Enlightenment, Emancipation, and the Rise of Racial Anti-Semitism Through the Early Twentieth Century -- The Jews in Post-Reformation Europe -- The Enlightenment -- The French Revolutions of 1789-1799, Napoleon I, and the Jews -- The Jews in Post-Napoleonic Europe -- The Intellectual and Nationalistic Origins of Anti-Semitism in the Nineteenth Century -- Political Anti-Semitism in Germany, Austria, France, and Russia Prior to World War I -- Germany -- Austria-Hungary | |
| 505 | 8 | |a French Anti-Semitism and the Dreyfus Affair -- Russia -- The Jews of Poland and Lithuania -- The Jews in Postpartition Russia -- The Protocols of the Elders of Zion -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 3. The World of Adolf Hitler, 1889-1933: War, Politics, and Anti-Semitism -- Adolf Hitler: Family Roots and Questions of Jewish Ancestry -- Hitler's Early Life -- Hitler's Vienna Years -- Hitler, Munich, and German Anti-Semitism -- Hitler and World War I -- Hitler, Versailles, and the Early Weimar Republic -- Hitler, the Early Nazi Party, and Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 4. The Nazis in Power, 1933-1939: Eugenics, Race, and Biology -- Jews, the Handicapped, and the Roma -- Germany's Interwar Jewish Community -- The Nazification of Germany and the "Jewish Question": 1933-1935 -- The Nuremberg Laws -- The Nazi Aryan Olympics (1936) -- Aryanization and the Road to Kristallnacht -- The Early Campaign of Forced Sterilization -- Euthanasia: Theory and Nazi Practice -- The Roma (Gypsies) -- Homosexuals, or Gays -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 5. Nazi Germany at War, 1939-1941: "Euthanasia" and the Handicapped -- Ghettos and Jews -- Children's "Euthanasia" Program -- Adult "Euthanasia" Program -- The Road to War and the German Invasion of Poland -- Racial War in Poland: Polish Christians -- The Creation of the General Government: Nazi Germany's "Racial Laboratory" -- The Jews in Interwar Poland -- The War Against the Jews in Poland -- The Physical and Economic Exploitation of the Jews in the General Government -- The Nisko Plan, the Lublin Reservation, and Madagascar -- The Madagascar Plan -- The Creation of the Ghettos in German-Occupied Poland -- Łodź (Litzmannstadt): Jews and Roma -- Warsaw -- Kraków (Cracow) -- Rule, Life, and Work in the Kraków Ghetto | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Forced Labor and Food -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 6. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Path to the "Final Solution" -- Jews in Soviet-Conquered Territory -- Zwartendijk and Sugihara: Righteous Gentiles in Vilnius -- Operation Barbarossa and Plans for Mass Murder -- The Einsatzgruppen -- The Wehrmacht -- The German Invasion of the Soviet Union -- Early German Killing Operations in the Soviet Union -- Collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine -- Hungarian and Romanian Collaboration -- The Roma and the Handicapped -- The Roma -- The Handicapped -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 7. The "Final Solution," 1941-1944: Death Camps and Experiments with Mass Murder -- Planning for the Final Solution -- The Transfers from the Greater Reich -- Theresienstadt -- Experiments with the Machinery of Death -- The Wannsee Conference -- The Final Solution -- Chełmno -- The Aktion Reinhard Death Camps: Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka -- Bełżec -- Sobibór -- The Sobibór Uprising and the "Erntefest" Massacres -- Treblinka -- The Treblinka Uprising -- Auschwitz -- The Factory of Death: Auschwitz II-Birkenau -- The Gypsy Family Camp -- Medical Experiments in Auschwitz I and II -- Auschwitz III-Buna/Monowitz -- Resistance in Auschwitz -- Majdanek -- Liquidation of the Major Ghettos -- The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: April 19-May 16, 1943 -- Vilna -- Minsk -- Riga -- Kovno -- Łodź -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 8. The Final Solution in Western Europe and the Nazi Allied States -- The Holocaust in Western Europe -- Belgium and Luxembourg -- Denmark -- France -- Greece -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- The Nazi-Allied States -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Hungary -- Italy -- Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia -- The Roma in the Protectorate -- Slovakia -- The Roma -- Romania -- The Roma | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Yugoslavia (Croatia and Serbia) -- The NDH (Croatia) -- Serbia -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 9. The Holocaust and the Role of Europe's Neutrals: Then and Now -- Europe's Neutrals -- Portugal -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- The Vatican -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 10. Liberation, DPs, and the Search for Justice: War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Europe, the United States, and Israel -- Liberation of the Camps -- Displaced Persons: Jews and Roma -- The Jews -- The Roma -- The Trials of the Major War Criminals -- The International Military Tribunal -- International Military Tribunal Nuremberg Trial -- Allied Nuremberg Trials -- War Crimes Trials in the British Zone -- The Federal Republic of Germany -- War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Western Europe -- France -- German Democratic Republic -- War Crimes Trials in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union -- Hungary -- Poland -- The Soviet Union -- Israel -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 11. Historiography, Memorialization, and Lessons 'Unlearned' -- The Pain and Stress of Memory -- Commemoration, Education, Research, and Documentation -- Israel -- United States -- German Democratic Republic -- Federal Republic of Germany since 1990 -- Poland -- The Past as Prologue? -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- Glossary -- Appendix A-Estimates of Jewish Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix B-Estimates of Roma Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix C-Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations -- Appendix D-SS Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Appendix E-German Army Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Notes -- Index | |
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| author | Crowe, David 1943- |
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| contents | Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 1. Jewish History: Ancient Beginnings and the Evolution of Christian Anti-Judaic Prejudice Through the Reformation -- Jewish Beginnings -- Exile and New Traditions of Faith -- The Jews, Hellenism, and the Maccabean (Hasmonean) Rebellion -- Hasmonean Israel and Rome -- Roots of Anti-Jewish Sentiment: The Jewish-Greek Conflict -- Judaism, Jews, and the Coming of Christianity -- The Jewish War and the Great Revolt (66-70 c.e. ) -- Judaism, Christianity, and the Bar Kochba Rebellion -- Constantine, Christianity, and the Jews -- Jews in the Last Century of the Western Roman Empire -- Jews in Early Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire -- The Crusades and the Jews of the Mediterranean World -- Pope Innocent III and the Jews -- Medieval Usury: Christians and Jews -- The Myth of Ritual Murder -- The Deadly Centuries: The Jews at the End of the Middle Ages -- The Expulsion of the Jews from Western Europe -- The Black Death -- The Final Humiliation: Expulsion from Spain and Portugal -- The Protestant Reformation -- Martin Luther -- Luther and the Jews -- Zwingli, Calvin, and the Jews -- The Roman Catholic Church, the Jews, and the Counter Reformation -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 2. Jews, the Enlightenment, Emancipation, and the Rise of Racial Anti-Semitism Through the Early Twentieth Century -- The Jews in Post-Reformation Europe -- The Enlightenment -- The French Revolutions of 1789-1799, Napoleon I, and the Jews -- The Jews in Post-Napoleonic Europe -- The Intellectual and Nationalistic Origins of Anti-Semitism in the Nineteenth Century -- Political Anti-Semitism in Germany, Austria, France, and Russia Prior to World War I -- Germany -- Austria-Hungary French Anti-Semitism and the Dreyfus Affair -- Russia -- The Jews of Poland and Lithuania -- The Jews in Postpartition Russia -- The Protocols of the Elders of Zion -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 3. The World of Adolf Hitler, 1889-1933: War, Politics, and Anti-Semitism -- Adolf Hitler: Family Roots and Questions of Jewish Ancestry -- Hitler's Early Life -- Hitler's Vienna Years -- Hitler, Munich, and German Anti-Semitism -- Hitler and World War I -- Hitler, Versailles, and the Early Weimar Republic -- Hitler, the Early Nazi Party, and Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 4. The Nazis in Power, 1933-1939: Eugenics, Race, and Biology -- Jews, the Handicapped, and the Roma -- Germany's Interwar Jewish Community -- The Nazification of Germany and the "Jewish Question": 1933-1935 -- The Nuremberg Laws -- The Nazi Aryan Olympics (1936) -- Aryanization and the Road to Kristallnacht -- The Early Campaign of Forced Sterilization -- Euthanasia: Theory and Nazi Practice -- The Roma (Gypsies) -- Homosexuals, or Gays -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 5. Nazi Germany at War, 1939-1941: "Euthanasia" and the Handicapped -- Ghettos and Jews -- Children's "Euthanasia" Program -- Adult "Euthanasia" Program -- The Road to War and the German Invasion of Poland -- Racial War in Poland: Polish Christians -- The Creation of the General Government: Nazi Germany's "Racial Laboratory" -- The Jews in Interwar Poland -- The War Against the Jews in Poland -- The Physical and Economic Exploitation of the Jews in the General Government -- The Nisko Plan, the Lublin Reservation, and Madagascar -- The Madagascar Plan -- The Creation of the Ghettos in German-Occupied Poland -- Łodź (Litzmannstadt): Jews and Roma -- Warsaw -- Kraków (Cracow) -- Rule, Life, and Work in the Kraków Ghetto Forced Labor and Food -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 6. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Path to the "Final Solution" -- Jews in Soviet-Conquered Territory -- Zwartendijk and Sugihara: Righteous Gentiles in Vilnius -- Operation Barbarossa and Plans for Mass Murder -- The Einsatzgruppen -- The Wehrmacht -- The German Invasion of the Soviet Union -- Early German Killing Operations in the Soviet Union -- Collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine -- Hungarian and Romanian Collaboration -- The Roma and the Handicapped -- The Roma -- The Handicapped -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 7. The "Final Solution," 1941-1944: Death Camps and Experiments with Mass Murder -- Planning for the Final Solution -- The Transfers from the Greater Reich -- Theresienstadt -- Experiments with the Machinery of Death -- The Wannsee Conference -- The Final Solution -- Chełmno -- The Aktion Reinhard Death Camps: Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka -- Bełżec -- Sobibór -- The Sobibór Uprising and the "Erntefest" Massacres -- Treblinka -- The Treblinka Uprising -- Auschwitz -- The Factory of Death: Auschwitz II-Birkenau -- The Gypsy Family Camp -- Medical Experiments in Auschwitz I and II -- Auschwitz III-Buna/Monowitz -- Resistance in Auschwitz -- Majdanek -- Liquidation of the Major Ghettos -- The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: April 19-May 16, 1943 -- Vilna -- Minsk -- Riga -- Kovno -- Łodź -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 8. The Final Solution in Western Europe and the Nazi Allied States -- The Holocaust in Western Europe -- Belgium and Luxembourg -- Denmark -- France -- Greece -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- The Nazi-Allied States -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Hungary -- Italy -- Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia -- The Roma in the Protectorate -- Slovakia -- The Roma -- Romania -- The Roma Yugoslavia (Croatia and Serbia) -- The NDH (Croatia) -- Serbia -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 9. The Holocaust and the Role of Europe's Neutrals: Then and Now -- Europe's Neutrals -- Portugal -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- The Vatican -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 10. Liberation, DPs, and the Search for Justice: War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Europe, the United States, and Israel -- Liberation of the Camps -- Displaced Persons: Jews and Roma -- The Jews -- The Roma -- The Trials of the Major War Criminals -- The International Military Tribunal -- International Military Tribunal Nuremberg Trial -- Allied Nuremberg Trials -- War Crimes Trials in the British Zone -- The Federal Republic of Germany -- War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Western Europe -- France -- German Democratic Republic -- War Crimes Trials in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union -- Hungary -- Poland -- The Soviet Union -- Israel -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 11. Historiography, Memorialization, and Lessons 'Unlearned' -- The Pain and Stress of Memory -- Commemoration, Education, Research, and Documentation -- Israel -- United States -- German Democratic Republic -- Federal Republic of Germany since 1990 -- Poland -- The Past as Prologue? -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- Glossary -- Appendix A-Estimates of Jewish Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix B-Estimates of Roma Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix C-Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations -- Appendix D-SS Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Appendix E-German Army Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Notes -- Index |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | 2nd ed |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Jewish History: Ancient Beginnings and the Evolution of Christian Anti-Judaic Prejudice Through the Reformation -- Jewish Beginnings -- Exile and New Traditions of Faith -- The Jews, Hellenism, and the Maccabean (Hasmonean) Rebellion -- Hasmonean Israel and Rome -- Roots of Anti-Jewish Sentiment: The Jewish-Greek Conflict -- Judaism, Jews, and the Coming of Christianity -- The Jewish War and the Great Revolt (66-70 c.e. ) -- Judaism, Christianity, and the Bar Kochba Rebellion -- Constantine, Christianity, and the Jews -- Jews in the Last Century of the Western Roman Empire -- Jews in Early Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire -- The Crusades and the Jews of the Mediterranean World -- Pope Innocent III and the Jews -- Medieval Usury: Christians and Jews -- The Myth of Ritual Murder -- The Deadly Centuries: The Jews at the End of the Middle Ages -- The Expulsion of the Jews from Western Europe -- The Black Death -- The Final Humiliation: Expulsion from Spain and Portugal -- The Protestant Reformation -- Martin Luther -- Luther and the Jews -- Zwingli, Calvin, and the Jews -- The Roman Catholic Church, the Jews, and the Counter Reformation -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 2. Jews, the Enlightenment, Emancipation, and the Rise of Racial Anti-Semitism Through the Early Twentieth Century -- The Jews in Post-Reformation Europe -- The Enlightenment -- The French Revolutions of 1789-1799, Napoleon I, and the Jews -- The Jews in Post-Napoleonic Europe -- The Intellectual and Nationalistic Origins of Anti-Semitism in the Nineteenth Century -- Political Anti-Semitism in Germany, Austria, France, and Russia Prior to World War I -- Germany -- Austria-Hungary</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">French Anti-Semitism and the Dreyfus Affair -- Russia -- The Jews of Poland and Lithuania -- The Jews in Postpartition Russia -- The Protocols of the Elders of Zion -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 3. The World of Adolf Hitler, 1889-1933: War, Politics, and Anti-Semitism -- Adolf Hitler: Family Roots and Questions of Jewish Ancestry -- Hitler's Early Life -- Hitler's Vienna Years -- Hitler, Munich, and German Anti-Semitism -- Hitler and World War I -- Hitler, Versailles, and the Early Weimar Republic -- Hitler, the Early Nazi Party, and Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 4. The Nazis in Power, 1933-1939: Eugenics, Race, and Biology -- Jews, the Handicapped, and the Roma -- Germany's Interwar Jewish Community -- The Nazification of Germany and the "Jewish Question": 1933-1935 -- The Nuremberg Laws -- The Nazi Aryan Olympics (1936) -- Aryanization and the Road to Kristallnacht -- The Early Campaign of Forced Sterilization -- Euthanasia: Theory and Nazi Practice -- The Roma (Gypsies) -- Homosexuals, or Gays -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 5. Nazi Germany at War, 1939-1941: "Euthanasia" and the Handicapped -- Ghettos and Jews -- Children's "Euthanasia" Program -- Adult "Euthanasia" Program -- The Road to War and the German Invasion of Poland -- Racial War in Poland: Polish Christians -- The Creation of the General Government: Nazi Germany's "Racial Laboratory" -- The Jews in Interwar Poland -- The War Against the Jews in Poland -- The Physical and Economic Exploitation of the Jews in the General Government -- The Nisko Plan, the Lublin Reservation, and Madagascar -- The Madagascar Plan -- The Creation of the Ghettos in German-Occupied Poland -- Łodź (Litzmannstadt): Jews and Roma -- Warsaw -- Kraków (Cracow) -- Rule, Life, and Work in the Kraków Ghetto</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Forced Labor and Food -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 6. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Path to the "Final Solution" -- Jews in Soviet-Conquered Territory -- Zwartendijk and Sugihara: Righteous Gentiles in Vilnius -- Operation Barbarossa and Plans for Mass Murder -- The Einsatzgruppen -- The Wehrmacht -- The German Invasion of the Soviet Union -- Early German Killing Operations in the Soviet Union -- Collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine -- Hungarian and Romanian Collaboration -- The Roma and the Handicapped -- The Roma -- The Handicapped -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 7. The "Final Solution," 1941-1944: Death Camps and Experiments with Mass Murder -- Planning for the Final Solution -- The Transfers from the Greater Reich -- Theresienstadt -- Experiments with the Machinery of Death -- The Wannsee Conference -- The Final Solution -- Chełmno -- The Aktion Reinhard Death Camps: Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka -- Bełżec -- Sobibór -- The Sobibór Uprising and the "Erntefest" Massacres -- Treblinka -- The Treblinka Uprising -- Auschwitz -- The Factory of Death: Auschwitz II-Birkenau -- The Gypsy Family Camp -- Medical Experiments in Auschwitz I and II -- Auschwitz III-Buna/Monowitz -- Resistance in Auschwitz -- Majdanek -- Liquidation of the Major Ghettos -- The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: April 19-May 16, 1943 -- Vilna -- Minsk -- Riga -- Kovno -- Łodź -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 8. The Final Solution in Western Europe and the Nazi Allied States -- The Holocaust in Western Europe -- Belgium and Luxembourg -- Denmark -- France -- Greece -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- The Nazi-Allied States -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Hungary -- Italy -- Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia -- The Roma in the Protectorate -- Slovakia -- The Roma -- Romania -- The Roma</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yugoslavia (Croatia and Serbia) -- The NDH (Croatia) -- Serbia -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 9. The Holocaust and the Role of Europe's Neutrals: Then and Now -- Europe's Neutrals -- Portugal -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- The Vatican -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 10. Liberation, DPs, and the Search for Justice: War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Europe, the United States, and Israel -- Liberation of the Camps -- Displaced Persons: Jews and Roma -- The Jews -- The Roma -- The Trials of the Major War Criminals -- The International Military Tribunal -- International Military Tribunal Nuremberg Trial -- Allied Nuremberg Trials -- War Crimes Trials in the British Zone -- The Federal Republic of Germany -- War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Western Europe -- France -- German Democratic Republic -- War Crimes Trials in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union -- Hungary -- Poland -- The Soviet Union -- Israel -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 11. Historiography, Memorialization, and Lessons 'Unlearned' -- The Pain and Stress of Memory -- Commemoration, Education, Research, and Documentation -- Israel -- United States -- German Democratic Republic -- Federal Republic of Germany since 1990 -- Poland -- The Past as Prologue? -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- Glossary -- Appendix A-Estimates of Jewish Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix B-Estimates of Roma Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix C-Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations -- Appendix D-SS Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Appendix E-German Army Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Notes -- Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Judenvernichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073091-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Deutschland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011882-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Electronic books</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Deutschland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011882-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Antisemitismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002333-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Judenvernichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073091-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Crowe, David M.</subfield><subfield code="t">The Holocaust</subfield><subfield code="d">Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2021</subfield><subfield code="z">9780367541255</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-PQH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034199162</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bsb/detail.action?docID=6820409</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">BSB_PDA_PQEHIST_Kauf</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bsbfidgeschichte/detail.action?docID=6820409</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-PQH</subfield><subfield code="q">BSB_PDA_PQH</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV048935292 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:58:08Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-29T13:16:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781000463385 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034199162 |
| oclc_num | 1288213573 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (563 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-1-PQH ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE BSB_PDA_PQEHIST_Kauf ZDB-1-PQH BSB_PDA_PQH |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Crowe, David 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)1054440247 aut The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath 2nd ed Milton Taylor & Francis Group 2021 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (563 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 1. Jewish History: Ancient Beginnings and the Evolution of Christian Anti-Judaic Prejudice Through the Reformation -- Jewish Beginnings -- Exile and New Traditions of Faith -- The Jews, Hellenism, and the Maccabean (Hasmonean) Rebellion -- Hasmonean Israel and Rome -- Roots of Anti-Jewish Sentiment: The Jewish-Greek Conflict -- Judaism, Jews, and the Coming of Christianity -- The Jewish War and the Great Revolt (66-70 c.e. ) -- Judaism, Christianity, and the Bar Kochba Rebellion -- Constantine, Christianity, and the Jews -- Jews in the Last Century of the Western Roman Empire -- Jews in Early Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire -- The Crusades and the Jews of the Mediterranean World -- Pope Innocent III and the Jews -- Medieval Usury: Christians and Jews -- The Myth of Ritual Murder -- The Deadly Centuries: The Jews at the End of the Middle Ages -- The Expulsion of the Jews from Western Europe -- The Black Death -- The Final Humiliation: Expulsion from Spain and Portugal -- The Protestant Reformation -- Martin Luther -- Luther and the Jews -- Zwingli, Calvin, and the Jews -- The Roman Catholic Church, the Jews, and the Counter Reformation -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 2. Jews, the Enlightenment, Emancipation, and the Rise of Racial Anti-Semitism Through the Early Twentieth Century -- The Jews in Post-Reformation Europe -- The Enlightenment -- The French Revolutions of 1789-1799, Napoleon I, and the Jews -- The Jews in Post-Napoleonic Europe -- The Intellectual and Nationalistic Origins of Anti-Semitism in the Nineteenth Century -- Political Anti-Semitism in Germany, Austria, France, and Russia Prior to World War I -- Germany -- Austria-Hungary French Anti-Semitism and the Dreyfus Affair -- Russia -- The Jews of Poland and Lithuania -- The Jews in Postpartition Russia -- The Protocols of the Elders of Zion -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 3. The World of Adolf Hitler, 1889-1933: War, Politics, and Anti-Semitism -- Adolf Hitler: Family Roots and Questions of Jewish Ancestry -- Hitler's Early Life -- Hitler's Vienna Years -- Hitler, Munich, and German Anti-Semitism -- Hitler and World War I -- Hitler, Versailles, and the Early Weimar Republic -- Hitler, the Early Nazi Party, and Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 4. The Nazis in Power, 1933-1939: Eugenics, Race, and Biology -- Jews, the Handicapped, and the Roma -- Germany's Interwar Jewish Community -- The Nazification of Germany and the "Jewish Question": 1933-1935 -- The Nuremberg Laws -- The Nazi Aryan Olympics (1936) -- Aryanization and the Road to Kristallnacht -- The Early Campaign of Forced Sterilization -- Euthanasia: Theory and Nazi Practice -- The Roma (Gypsies) -- Homosexuals, or Gays -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 5. Nazi Germany at War, 1939-1941: "Euthanasia" and the Handicapped -- Ghettos and Jews -- Children's "Euthanasia" Program -- Adult "Euthanasia" Program -- The Road to War and the German Invasion of Poland -- Racial War in Poland: Polish Christians -- The Creation of the General Government: Nazi Germany's "Racial Laboratory" -- The Jews in Interwar Poland -- The War Against the Jews in Poland -- The Physical and Economic Exploitation of the Jews in the General Government -- The Nisko Plan, the Lublin Reservation, and Madagascar -- The Madagascar Plan -- The Creation of the Ghettos in German-Occupied Poland -- Łodź (Litzmannstadt): Jews and Roma -- Warsaw -- Kraków (Cracow) -- Rule, Life, and Work in the Kraków Ghetto Forced Labor and Food -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 6. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Path to the "Final Solution" -- Jews in Soviet-Conquered Territory -- Zwartendijk and Sugihara: Righteous Gentiles in Vilnius -- Operation Barbarossa and Plans for Mass Murder -- The Einsatzgruppen -- The Wehrmacht -- The German Invasion of the Soviet Union -- Early German Killing Operations in the Soviet Union -- Collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine -- Hungarian and Romanian Collaboration -- The Roma and the Handicapped -- The Roma -- The Handicapped -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 7. The "Final Solution," 1941-1944: Death Camps and Experiments with Mass Murder -- Planning for the Final Solution -- The Transfers from the Greater Reich -- Theresienstadt -- Experiments with the Machinery of Death -- The Wannsee Conference -- The Final Solution -- Chełmno -- The Aktion Reinhard Death Camps: Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka -- Bełżec -- Sobibór -- The Sobibór Uprising and the "Erntefest" Massacres -- Treblinka -- The Treblinka Uprising -- Auschwitz -- The Factory of Death: Auschwitz II-Birkenau -- The Gypsy Family Camp -- Medical Experiments in Auschwitz I and II -- Auschwitz III-Buna/Monowitz -- Resistance in Auschwitz -- Majdanek -- Liquidation of the Major Ghettos -- The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: April 19-May 16, 1943 -- Vilna -- Minsk -- Riga -- Kovno -- Łodź -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 8. The Final Solution in Western Europe and the Nazi Allied States -- The Holocaust in Western Europe -- Belgium and Luxembourg -- Denmark -- France -- Greece -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- The Nazi-Allied States -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Hungary -- Italy -- Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia -- The Roma in the Protectorate -- Slovakia -- The Roma -- Romania -- The Roma Yugoslavia (Croatia and Serbia) -- The NDH (Croatia) -- Serbia -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 9. The Holocaust and the Role of Europe's Neutrals: Then and Now -- Europe's Neutrals -- Portugal -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- The Vatican -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 10. Liberation, DPs, and the Search for Justice: War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Europe, the United States, and Israel -- Liberation of the Camps -- Displaced Persons: Jews and Roma -- The Jews -- The Roma -- The Trials of the Major War Criminals -- The International Military Tribunal -- International Military Tribunal Nuremberg Trial -- Allied Nuremberg Trials -- War Crimes Trials in the British Zone -- The Federal Republic of Germany -- War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Western Europe -- France -- German Democratic Republic -- War Crimes Trials in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union -- Hungary -- Poland -- The Soviet Union -- Israel -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 11. Historiography, Memorialization, and Lessons 'Unlearned' -- The Pain and Stress of Memory -- Commemoration, Education, Research, and Documentation -- Israel -- United States -- German Democratic Republic -- Federal Republic of Germany since 1990 -- Poland -- The Past as Prologue? -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- Glossary -- Appendix A-Estimates of Jewish Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix B-Estimates of Roma Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix C-Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations -- Appendix D-SS Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Appendix E-German Army Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Notes -- Index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Electronic books Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Crowe, David M. The Holocaust Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2021 9780367541255 |
| spellingShingle | Crowe, David 1943- The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 1. Jewish History: Ancient Beginnings and the Evolution of Christian Anti-Judaic Prejudice Through the Reformation -- Jewish Beginnings -- Exile and New Traditions of Faith -- The Jews, Hellenism, and the Maccabean (Hasmonean) Rebellion -- Hasmonean Israel and Rome -- Roots of Anti-Jewish Sentiment: The Jewish-Greek Conflict -- Judaism, Jews, and the Coming of Christianity -- The Jewish War and the Great Revolt (66-70 c.e. ) -- Judaism, Christianity, and the Bar Kochba Rebellion -- Constantine, Christianity, and the Jews -- Jews in the Last Century of the Western Roman Empire -- Jews in Early Medieval Europe and the Byzantine Empire -- The Crusades and the Jews of the Mediterranean World -- Pope Innocent III and the Jews -- Medieval Usury: Christians and Jews -- The Myth of Ritual Murder -- The Deadly Centuries: The Jews at the End of the Middle Ages -- The Expulsion of the Jews from Western Europe -- The Black Death -- The Final Humiliation: Expulsion from Spain and Portugal -- The Protestant Reformation -- Martin Luther -- Luther and the Jews -- Zwingli, Calvin, and the Jews -- The Roman Catholic Church, the Jews, and the Counter Reformation -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 2. Jews, the Enlightenment, Emancipation, and the Rise of Racial Anti-Semitism Through the Early Twentieth Century -- The Jews in Post-Reformation Europe -- The Enlightenment -- The French Revolutions of 1789-1799, Napoleon I, and the Jews -- The Jews in Post-Napoleonic Europe -- The Intellectual and Nationalistic Origins of Anti-Semitism in the Nineteenth Century -- Political Anti-Semitism in Germany, Austria, France, and Russia Prior to World War I -- Germany -- Austria-Hungary French Anti-Semitism and the Dreyfus Affair -- Russia -- The Jews of Poland and Lithuania -- The Jews in Postpartition Russia -- The Protocols of the Elders of Zion -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 3. The World of Adolf Hitler, 1889-1933: War, Politics, and Anti-Semitism -- Adolf Hitler: Family Roots and Questions of Jewish Ancestry -- Hitler's Early Life -- Hitler's Vienna Years -- Hitler, Munich, and German Anti-Semitism -- Hitler and World War I -- Hitler, Versailles, and the Early Weimar Republic -- Hitler, the Early Nazi Party, and Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 4. The Nazis in Power, 1933-1939: Eugenics, Race, and Biology -- Jews, the Handicapped, and the Roma -- Germany's Interwar Jewish Community -- The Nazification of Germany and the "Jewish Question": 1933-1935 -- The Nuremberg Laws -- The Nazi Aryan Olympics (1936) -- Aryanization and the Road to Kristallnacht -- The Early Campaign of Forced Sterilization -- Euthanasia: Theory and Nazi Practice -- The Roma (Gypsies) -- Homosexuals, or Gays -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 5. Nazi Germany at War, 1939-1941: "Euthanasia" and the Handicapped -- Ghettos and Jews -- Children's "Euthanasia" Program -- Adult "Euthanasia" Program -- The Road to War and the German Invasion of Poland -- Racial War in Poland: Polish Christians -- The Creation of the General Government: Nazi Germany's "Racial Laboratory" -- The Jews in Interwar Poland -- The War Against the Jews in Poland -- The Physical and Economic Exploitation of the Jews in the General Government -- The Nisko Plan, the Lublin Reservation, and Madagascar -- The Madagascar Plan -- The Creation of the Ghettos in German-Occupied Poland -- Łodź (Litzmannstadt): Jews and Roma -- Warsaw -- Kraków (Cracow) -- Rule, Life, and Work in the Kraków Ghetto Forced Labor and Food -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 6. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Path to the "Final Solution" -- Jews in Soviet-Conquered Territory -- Zwartendijk and Sugihara: Righteous Gentiles in Vilnius -- Operation Barbarossa and Plans for Mass Murder -- The Einsatzgruppen -- The Wehrmacht -- The German Invasion of the Soviet Union -- Early German Killing Operations in the Soviet Union -- Collaboration in Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine -- Hungarian and Romanian Collaboration -- The Roma and the Handicapped -- The Roma -- The Handicapped -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 7. The "Final Solution," 1941-1944: Death Camps and Experiments with Mass Murder -- Planning for the Final Solution -- The Transfers from the Greater Reich -- Theresienstadt -- Experiments with the Machinery of Death -- The Wannsee Conference -- The Final Solution -- Chełmno -- The Aktion Reinhard Death Camps: Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka -- Bełżec -- Sobibór -- The Sobibór Uprising and the "Erntefest" Massacres -- Treblinka -- The Treblinka Uprising -- Auschwitz -- The Factory of Death: Auschwitz II-Birkenau -- The Gypsy Family Camp -- Medical Experiments in Auschwitz I and II -- Auschwitz III-Buna/Monowitz -- Resistance in Auschwitz -- Majdanek -- Liquidation of the Major Ghettos -- The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: April 19-May 16, 1943 -- Vilna -- Minsk -- Riga -- Kovno -- Łodź -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 8. The Final Solution in Western Europe and the Nazi Allied States -- The Holocaust in Western Europe -- Belgium and Luxembourg -- Denmark -- France -- Greece -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- The Nazi-Allied States -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Hungary -- Italy -- Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia -- The Roma in the Protectorate -- Slovakia -- The Roma -- Romania -- The Roma Yugoslavia (Croatia and Serbia) -- The NDH (Croatia) -- Serbia -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 9. The Holocaust and the Role of Europe's Neutrals: Then and Now -- Europe's Neutrals -- Portugal -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- The Vatican -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 10. Liberation, DPs, and the Search for Justice: War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Europe, the United States, and Israel -- Liberation of the Camps -- Displaced Persons: Jews and Roma -- The Jews -- The Roma -- The Trials of the Major War Criminals -- The International Military Tribunal -- International Military Tribunal Nuremberg Trial -- Allied Nuremberg Trials -- War Crimes Trials in the British Zone -- The Federal Republic of Germany -- War Crimes Investigations and Trials in Western Europe -- France -- German Democratic Republic -- War Crimes Trials in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union -- Hungary -- Poland -- The Soviet Union -- Israel -- Conclusion -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- 11. Historiography, Memorialization, and Lessons 'Unlearned' -- The Pain and Stress of Memory -- Commemoration, Education, Research, and Documentation -- Israel -- United States -- German Democratic Republic -- Federal Republic of Germany since 1990 -- Poland -- The Past as Prologue? -- Sources for Further Study and Research -- Glossary -- Appendix A-Estimates of Jewish Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix B-Estimates of Roma Deaths During the Holocaust -- Appendix C-Yad Vashem: Righteous Among the Nations -- Appendix D-SS Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Appendix E-German Army Ranks (Based on US Army Equivalents) -- Notes -- Index Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_auth | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_exact_search | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_full | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_fullStr | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Holocaust Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| title_short | The Holocaust |
| title_sort | the holocaust roots history and aftermath |
| title_sub | Roots, History, and Aftermath |
| topic | Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Judenvernichtung Antisemitismus Deutschland |
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