Unitary patent and unified patent court:
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| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hürth
Carl Heymanns Verlag
2023
|
| Series: | Heymanns intellectual property
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | LIX, 643 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783452287496 3452287491 |
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MARC
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| 020 | |a 3452287491 |9 3-452-28749-1 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Unitary patent and unified patent court |c edited by Prof. Dr. Aloys Hüttermann (Patent Attorney, Düsseldorf, Honorary Professor of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hürth |b Carl Heymanns Verlag |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a LIX, 643 Seiten |b Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Heymanns intellectual property | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Einheitliches Patentgericht |0 (DE-588)1129395413 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Patentrecht |0 (DE-588)4044884-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a European patents | ||
| 653 | |a practical strategic | ||
| 653 | |a Unified Patent Court | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europäische Union |0 (DE-588)5098525-5 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Patentrecht |0 (DE-588)4044884-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Einheitliches Patentgericht |0 (DE-588)1129395413 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hüttermann, Aloys |d 1972- |0 (DE-588)124074383 |4 edt | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034190807 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1820143334068322304 |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
V
LIST
OF
CONTRIBUTORS
.
VII
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
XXXI
PART
1:
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
.
1
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
1:
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
.
3
I.
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
UP
TO
THE
EMERGENCE
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
3
1.
THE
INTERNATIONAL
PATENT
INSTITUTE
.
3
2.
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
CONVENTION
(EPC)
.
4
3.
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
LITIGATION
AGREEMENT
.
4
IL
EVOLUTION
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
5
1.
THE
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
'
S
RENEWED
ATTEMPT
TO
CREATE
A
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
5
2.
ENHANCED
COOPERATION
IN
THE
AREA
OF
PATENT
PROTECTION
.
6
3.
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
LITIGATION
SYSTEM
.
6
4.
THE
AGREEMENT
ON
A
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
(UPC
AGREEMENT)
.
7
5.
LAWSUITS
CHALLENGING
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
8
6.
THE
RATIFICATION
OF
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
.
9
A)
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESS
IN
GREAT
BRITAIN
.
9
B)
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESS
IN
GERMANY
.
10
AA)
PROCESS
.
10
BB)
CANCELLATION
OF
THE
PROHIBITION
OF
DOUBLE
PROTECTION
.
12
C)
COMPLETION
OF
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESSES
.
13
7.
STATUTE,
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
AND
PROTOCOL
.
13
A)
STATUTE
AND
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
.
13
B)
THE
PROTOCOL
TO
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
.
14
CHAPTER
2:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
-
HOW
SHOULD
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
BE
EVALUATED?
.
15
PART
2:
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
21
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
3:
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
23
I.
INTRODUCTION
.
23
IL
PRECONDITIONS
FOR
OBTAINING
A
UNITARY
PATENT
.
27
1.
OVERVIEW
.
27
2.
THE
"
MALTA
PROBLEM
"
.
27
III.
SUPPLEMENTAL
PROTECTION
CERTIFICATES
.
27
XIII
CONTENTS
IV.
EFFECT
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
28
1.
EQUIVALENCE
WITH
NATIONAL
PATENT
.
28
2.
WHICH
BODY
OF
NATIONAL
LAW
IS
APPLICABLE
TO
UNITARY
PATENTS?
.
28
V.
TRANSFER
AND
LICENSING
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
31
1.
TRANSFER
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
31
2.
ACTIONS
FOR
VINDICATION
.
31
3.
INSOLVENCY
.
32
4.
LICENSES
.
32
VI.
LAPSE
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
32
VII.
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS/PRIOR
RIGHTS
.
33
VIII.
PROCEDURAL
FORMALITIES
.
34
1.
APPLICABLE
REQUIREMENTS
.
35
2.
BRINGING
LEGAL
ACTION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
35
3.
THE
PATENT
REGISTER
FOR
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
35
4.
REGISTRATION
OF
UNITARY
EFFECT
/
"
VALIDATION
"
.
36
A)
REQUEST
FOR
UNITARY
EFFECT
.
36
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
36
5.
NO
"
DOUBLE
VALIDATION
"
/
NATIONAL
PATENTS
.
37
6.
REGULATIONS
RELATING
TO
TRANSLATIONS
.
37
A)
TRANSLATIONS
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
LEGAL
DISPUTES
.
38
B)
TRANSLATIONS
DURING
A
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
38
C)
COMPENSATION
FOR
TRANSLATIONS
.
39
IX.
ANNUAL
FEES
.
40
1.
PAYMENT
OF
THE
ANNUAL
FEES
.
40
2.
STATEMENT
OF
WILLINGNESS
TO
GRANT
A
LICENSE
.
41
CHAPTER
4:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
42
I.
UNITARY
PATENT
OR
NATIONAL
VALIDATIONS?.
42
1.
COST
CONSIDERATIONS
.
43
A)
COSTS
OF
VALIDATION
.
43
B)
ANNUAL
RENEWAL
FEES
.
45
AA)
THE
"
QUANTUM
LEAP
"
OR
"
MARGINAL
COST
"
EFFECT
.
47
BB)
THE
"
DILUTION
"
EFFECT
.
50
C)
TRANSLATION
COSTS
DURING
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
53
D)
ITALY
AS
THE
DECISIVE
FACTOR?
.
54
E)
COST
CONSIDERATIONS
AND
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
54
2.
LEGAL
QUESTIONS
.
56
A)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
56
B)
DISADVANTAGES
OF
ONE-STOP
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
57
C)
TERRITORIAL
REACH
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
58
D)
INCREASED
LEGAL
CERTAINTY
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
58
3.
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
59
II.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
ONCE
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
IS
SELECTED
.
60
1.
ORGANIZATIONAL
MATTERS
.
60
2.
SHOULD
REGISTRATION
BE
DELAYED
BEFORE
AN
IMPENDING
RATIFICATION?
.
60
XIV
CONTENTS
3.
DELAYING
PUBLICATION
UPON
IMMINENT
ENTRY
INTO
FORCE
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
61
4.
SEQUENCE
OF
APPLICANTS
.
61
5.
TRANSLATIONS
.
61
6.
COMPENSATION
FOR
TRANSLATIONS
.
62
7.
STATEMENT
OF
WILLINGNESS
TO
GRANT
A
LICENSE
.
62
PART
3:
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
63
SECTION
1:
STRUCTURE
AND
JURISDICTION
.
65
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
5:
STRUCTURE
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
65
I.
LEGAL
PERSONALITY
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
66
1.
LEGAL
PERSONALITY
.
66
2.
JURISDICTION
.
67
II.
INSTITUTIONAL
STRUCTURE
.
70
III. THE
"
OPT-OUT
"
OPTION/NATIONAL
ACTIONS
.
72
1.
THE
"
OPT-OUT
"
OPTION
.
72
2.
CONSEQUENCES
OF
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
72
A)
DURATION
OF
THE
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
72
B)
DOES
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLY
TO
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
AS
A
WHOLE?
.
72
C)
APPLICABLE
LAW
FOLLOWING
AN
OPT-OUT
.
73
D)
TORPEDO
ACTIONS
.
73
E)
CLARIFYING
THE
OPEN
QUESTIONS
.
14
3.
INEFFECTIVENESS
OF
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
75
4.
OPT-OUT:
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
75
A)
THE
APPLICANT
.
75
B)
CONTENTS
OF
THE
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
75
AA)
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
FOR
MULTIPLE
PATENTS
.
76
C)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
76
D)
TIME
LIMIT
FOR
AN
OPT-OUT
.
77
AA)
EXTENDING
THE
OPT-OUT
TIME
LIMIT
.
77
5.
OPT-OUT:
PROCEDURE
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
AN
UNAUTHORIZED
OPT-OUT
.
78
6.
OPT-IN
.
78
7.
NATIONAL
ACTIONS
WITHOUT
AN
OPT-OUT
.
79
IV.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
79
1.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT:
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
79
A)
SUBSIDIARY
STRUCTURE
.
79
AA)
LOCAL
DIVISIONS
.
80
BB)
REGIONAL
DIVISIONS
.
80
CC)
COUNTRIES
WITHOUT
A
LOCAL
OR
REGIONAL
DIVISION
.
80
DD)
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
81
B)
PERSONNEL
STRUCTURE
.
83
AA)
LEGALLY
QUALIFIED
AND
TECHNICALLY
QUALIFIED
JUDGES
.
83
XV
CONTENTS
BB)
APPOINTMENT
AND
TERM
OF
OFFICE
.
83
CC)
PRESIDENTS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
AND
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
.
86
DD)
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
PANELS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
86
EE)
STANDING
JUDGES
.
87
F)
POOL
OF
JUDGES
.
87
2.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
87
A)
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
PANELS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
88
3.
ALLOCATION
OF
COMPETENCES
WITHIN
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
88
A)
JURISDICTION
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
88
B)
JURISDICTION
FOR
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
AND
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
90
C)
JURISDICTION
WITHIN
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
91
D)
JURISDICTION
FOR
OTHER
TYPES
OF
ACTIONS
.
91
4.
LANGUAGE
REGULATIONS
.
92
A)
PECULIARITIES
OF
THE
LANGUAGE
REGULATIONS
.
92
AA)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGES
FOR
LOCAL
PATENT-INFRINGEMENT
CASES
.
92
BB)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGE
BY
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
92
B)
TRANSLATIONS
.
93
5.
ISSUES
RELATING
TO
REPRESENTATION
.
93
A)
REPRESENTATION
BY
PATENT
ATTORNEYS
(
"
LAWYERS
"
)
.
93
B)
ATTORNEY-CLIENT
PRIVILEGE
.
94
C)
CODE
OF
CONDUCT
.
94
6.
COST
ASPECTS
.
94
A)
ASSESSING
THE
VALUE
OF
THE
ACTION
.
94
B)
COURT
FEES
.
95
C)
ABATEMENT
OF
COURT
FEES
.
97
AA)
ABATEMENT
FOR
SMALL
ENTERPRISES
AND
IN
CASE
OF
ECONOMIC
NEED.
.
97
BB)
REIMBURSEMENT
UPON
PREMATURE
TERMINATION
OF
THE
ACTION
.
9
D)
RECOVERABLE
REPRESENTATION
COSTS
.
99
AA)
RAISING
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
IN
COMPLEX
PROCEEDINGS
.
100
BB)
LOWERING
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
DUE
TO
ECONOMIC
NECESSITY
.
101
CC)
APPLICATION
TO
CHANGE
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
.
101
E)
OTHER
REIMBURSABLE
COSTS
.
102
F)
REGULATIONS
FOR
UNNECESSARY
COSTS
.
102
7.
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
LEGAL
ACTION/COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
102
A)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
FOR
BRINGING
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
102
B)
LICENSEES
'
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
LEGAL
ACTION
.
103
C)
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
103
8.
THE
ECJ
AS
A
POSSIBLE
COURT
OF
APPEAL/REVIEW?
.
104
A)
DOES
THE
ECJ
DERIVE
INTERPRETATIONAL
COMPETENCE
FROM
THE
TRIPS
AGREEMENT?
105
B)
SEISING
OF
THE
ECJ
BY
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
106
9.
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
AS
A
EUROPEAN
COURT
.
106
A)
THE
"
LONG
JUDICIAL
ARM
"
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
108
B)
ACTIONS
CHALLENGING
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
FOR
INFRINGEMENTS
OF
EUROPEAN
UNION
LAW
110
XVI
CONTENTS
C)
THE
UPC
AS
A
COURT
WITHIN
THE
MEANING
OF
ARTICLE
149A
EPC
.
ILL
CHAPTER
6:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
TO
SEISE
OR
NOT
TO
SEISE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
112
I.
CONSIDERATIONS
OF
RELEVANCE
TO
BOTH
PARTIES
.
113
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
114
1.
TO
SEISE
OR
NOT
TO
SEISE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
114
A)
"
TESTING
"
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
VIA
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
114
B)
FINANCIAL/STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
.
115
AA)
COSTS
OF
A
PROCEEDING
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
116
BB)
AVERAGE
COSTS
OF
NATIONAL
PATENT-INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
118
CC)
OUTCOME
OF
THE
COMPARISON
.
119
C)
IS
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
WORTHY
OF
TRUST?
.
119
AA)
DOES
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
EXHIBIT
KEY
SYSTEMIC
DISADVANTAGES?.
120
BB)
TRUSTING
IN
THE
UPC
'
S
JUDGES
AND
WAYS
TO
INFLUENCE
THEIR
SELECTION
.
.
120
CC)
HELPING
TO
INFLUENCE
THE
UPC
'
S
FORMATIVE
PERIOD
.
122
DD)
DOES
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
OFFER
SYSTEMIC
ADVANTAGES?
.
122
EE)
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
123
D)
POTENTIALLY
DIVERGENT
LEGAL
SITUATIONS
.
124
2.
TO
OPT
OUT
OR
NOT
TO
OPT
OUT?
.
126
A)
SHOULD
A
NATIONAL
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT
WITHOUT
AN
OPT-OUT?
.
126
B)
OPTING
OUT
DURING
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
126
AA)
SHOULD
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
BE
LODGED?
.
126
BB)
WHAT
WILL
THE
CONSEQUENCES
OF
OPT-OUT
BE?
.
127
CC)
HOW
MUCH
OWN
EFFORT
AND
EXPENSE
WILL
AN
OPT-OUT
ENTAIL?
.
.
.
127
DD)
SIDELINE:
REPRESENTATIONAL
AUTHORITY
FOR
OPT-OUT
APPLICATIONS.
.
.
.
127
EE)
HOW
MUCH
EFFORT
AND
EXPENSE
WILL
THE
OPPONENT
INCUR?
.
128
FF)
WHEN
SHOULD
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
BE
LODGED?
.
129
GG)
FINAL
CONCLUSION
.
130
C)
OPTING
OUT
SHORTLY
BEFORE
EXPIRY
OF
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
130
3.
IS
PURSUING
NATIONAL
PATENT
RIGHTS
A
VIABLE
ALTERNATIVE?
.
130
A)
GERMAN
UTILITY
MODELS
.
131
4.
BEFORE
WHICH
DIVISION
SHOULD
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT?
.
133
A)
SEISE
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
OR
A
REGIONAL/LOCAL
DIVISION?.
133
AA)
REFERRING
A
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
WITHOUT
SUSPENDING
THE
ACTION
133
BB)
COMPOSITION
OF
UPC
'
S
DIVISIONS
.
134
B)
WHICH
REGIONAL/LOCAL
DIVISION
TO
.
CHOOSE?
.
134
5.
OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
.
135
A)
CHOOSING
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
THE
PATENT
APPLICATION
.
135
B)
LICENSEES
'
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
ACTION
.
135
III.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
(POTENTIAL)
PATENT
INFRINGERS
.
136
A)
PRIOR
USAGE
AND
DEFENSIVE
PUBLICATIONS
.
136
XVII
CONTENTS
B)
OPPOSITION
AND
REVOCATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
137
SECTION
2:
LEGAL
FOUNDATIONS
.
139
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
7:
LEGAL
FOUNDATIONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
139
I.
APPLICABLE
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
.
140
1.
IS
THE
EUROPEAN
CONVENTION
ON
HUMAN
RIGHTS
APPLICABLE?
.
142
2.
APPLICABLE
LAW
AFTER
AN
OPT-OUT
.
143
3.
RIGHTS
ARISING
FROM
A
PATENT
.
143
A)
LIMITATIONS
ON
PATENT
PROTECTION
.
144
B)
PRIOR
USE
AND
EXHAUSTION
OF
RIGHTS
.
145
4.
REGULATIONS
RELATING
TO
THE
PARTIES
TO
AN
ACTION
.
146
A)
PRESUMPTION
OF
OWNERSHIP
.
146
B)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
146
C)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
146
D)
MULTIPLE
PLAINTIFFS/DEFENDANTS
.
147
E)
CHANGE
OF
PARTY
.
147
AA)
PROCEDURE
OF
TRANSFERRING
A
PATENT
IN
DISPUTE
.
147
BB)
PROCEDURE
IN
CASE
OF
DEATH
OR
INSOLVENCY
.
147
CC)
PECULIARITIES
OF
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
(?)
.
148
F)
INTERVENTION
PROCEDURE
.
148
5.
INTERPRETING
THE
PATENT
.
148
IL
LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES
OF
A
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
149
1.
PERIOD
OF
LIMITATION
.
150
2.
POWERS
OF
THE
COURT
.
150
III.
REVOCATION
OF
A
PATENT
.
150
1.
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EPO
HAVE
NO
PRIMACY
.
150
2.
GROUNDS
FOR
REVOKING
A
PATENT
.
151
IV.
PROCEDURAL
LAW
.
152
1.
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
.
152
2.
CASE
MANAGEMENT
.
152
3.
SERVICE
OF
DOCUMENTS;
TIME
LIMITS
.
153
4.
REGULATIONS
GOVERNING
DEFAULTED
TIME
LIMITS
.
154
5.
RIGHT
TO
A
FAIR
HEARING
.
155
A)
FORM
OF
THE
DECISIONS
AND
HEARINGS
.
155
B)
AMICUS
CURIAE
BRIEFS
.
155
6.
EX
OFFICIO
INVESTIGATIONS
.
156
7.
PUBLIC
NATURE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
156
A)
PUBLICATION
OF
RULINGS
AND
DECISIONS
.
156
B)
REQUEST
FOR
PUBLICATION
OF
WRITTEN
SUBMISSIONS
AND
EVIDENCE
.
156
C)
CONFIDENTIAL
DOCUMENTS
.
157
D)
REQUEST
TO
LIFT
CONFIDENTIALITY
.
157
E)
IMPOSING
CONFIDENTIALITY
ON
THE
OPPOSITE
PARTY
.
157
8.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MEANS
OF
EVIDENCE
AND
OFFERING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
158
XVIII
CONTENTS
A)
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MEANS
OF
EVIDENCE
.
158
B)
OFFERING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
159
9.
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
.
160
10.
FURTHER
PROCESSING
AND
RE-ESTABLISHMENT
OF
RIGHTS
.
161
11.
REPRESENTATION
.
162
12.
NATURE
OF
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
163
13.
PROVIDING
SECURITY
FOR
COSTS
.
164
A)
SECURITY
TO
COVER
THE
COSTS
OF
A
PARTY
.
164
B)
PROVIDING
SECURITY
FOR
COSTS
OF
THE
COURT
.
164
14
.
MEDIATION
AND
SETTLEMENT
.
164
A)
MEDIATION
.
164
B)
GUIDELINES
FOR
MEDIATION
.
165
C)
SETTLEMENT
.
166
15
.
DISPOSAL
OR
DENIAL
OF
AN
ACTION
.
166
16
.
RECURRING
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
.
167
17
.THE
ROLE
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
COURT
OF
JUSTICE
(ECJ)
.
168
V.
REVISIONS
TO
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
AND
TO
THE
RULES
.
168
1.
REVISION
AFTER
SEVEN
YEARS
2,000
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
168
2.
REVISIONS
DERIVING
FROM
INTERNATIONAL
TREATIES
OR
EU
LAW
.
168
3.
EFFICACY
OF
REVISIONS;
OBJECTIONS
BY
A
CONTRACTING
MEMBER
STATE
.
168
4.
AMENDING
THE
UPC
'
S
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
AND
STATUTE
.
169
CHAPTER
8:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
WHAT
WILL
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
'
S
RULINGS
LOOK
LIKE?
.
170
I.
EVALUATING
THE
OVERALL
PATENT
SITUATION/LANDSCAPE
.
170
II.
THE
UPC
'
S
POWERS
TO
ORDER
INJUNCTIONS
AND
AWARD
DAMAGES
.
174
1.
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF
.
174
A)
WRITS
OF
INJUNCTION
.
176
B)
STANDARD-ESSENTIAL
PATENTS
.
177
C)
IS
PRODUCT
RECALL
INTEGRAL
TO
THE
CLAIM
TO
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF?
.
178
D)
CAN
PRODUCTS
DELIVERED
ABROAD
BE
RECALLED
ALSO?
.
178
E)
IS
THERE
A
CLAIM
TO
INFORMATION
ON
RECALL
LETTERS?
.
179
2.
AWARD
OF
DAMAGES
.
179
A)
DO
THE
GUIDELINES
ON
THE
VALUE
OF
THE
ACTION
SERVE
AS
A
BENCHMARK
(?).
.
179
B)
ABATEMENT
OF
DAMAGE
INDEMNITY
DUE
TO
A
MISSING
TRANSLATION
.
180
C)
CLAIMS
TO
INFORMATION
.
180
SECTION
3:
1ST
INSTANCE
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
182
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
9:
COURSE
OF
A
1ST
INSTANCE
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDING
.
182
I.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
182
II.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
183
1.
BRINGING
THE
ACTION
.
183
A)
REGULATIONS
ON
THE
USE
OF
LANGUAGES
.
184
XIX
CONTENTS
B)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
ACTION
.
184
2.
EXAMINATION
OF
FORMAL
REQUIREMENTS
AND
ASSIGNMENT
TO
A
1
ST
INSTANCE
PANEL
.
184
3.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
OF
DEFENSE
.
185
A)
LODGING
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
.
185
B)
LODGING
A
STATEMENT
OF
DEFENSE
.
186
4.
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
187
5.
FURTHER
STEPS
OF
THE
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
188
A)
REPLY/REJOINDER
IN
THE
ABSENCE
OF
A
COUNTERCLAIM
.
188
B)
DEFENSE
AND
REPLY
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
A
COUNTERCLAIM
.
190
AA)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
A
COUNTERCLAIM
WITHOUT
PATENT
AMENDMENTS
.
191
BB)
COURSE
OF
A
PROCEEDINGS
WITH
COUNTERCLAIM
AND
PATENT
AMENDMENTS
.
192
6.
ALLOCATION
OF
A
TECHNICAL
JUDGE
.
193
III.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
193
1.
DECISION
ON
SPLITTING
OFF
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDINGS
.
193
A)
THE
PANEL
CONDUCTS
BOTH
PROCEEDINGS
.
194
B)
THE
PANEL
TRANSFERS
THE
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDING
TO
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
194
C)
BOTH
PROCEEDINGS
ARE
REFERRED
TO
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
195
2.
NATURE
OF
THE
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
195
3.
INTERIM
CONFERENCE
.
196
IV.
ORAL
PROCEDURE
.
196
V.
DECISION
ON
THE
MERITS
.
198
1.
SETTLEMENT/MEDIATION
.
200
2.
IMPLEMENTATION/ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
DECISION
ON
THE
MERITS
.
200
VI.
COSTS
PROCEEDING
.
200
VII.
DAMAGE-AWARD
PROCEDURE
.
201
1.
REQUEST
TO
LAY
OPEN
THE
BOOKS
.
202
2.
AWARD
OF
DAMAGES
.
204
3.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
204
CHAPTER
10:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
HOW
SHOULD
AN
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDING
BE
CONDUCTED?
.
206
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
RELEVANT
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
207
1.
PRETRIAL
MATTERS
AND
AMICABLE
SETTLEMENTS
.
207
2.
ORGANIZATIONAL
MATTERS
.
208
A)
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
AND
RE-ESTABLISHMENT
OF
RIGHTS
.
210
B)
JUDGE-RAPPORTEUR/INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
211
C)
ORAL
HEARING
.
211
D)
SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
.
213
3.
PUBLIC
NATURE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
213
4.
SPLITTING
THE
PROCEEDINGS
FOLLOWING
A
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
.
213
XX
CONTENTS
5.
REPRESENTATION
.
214
A)
HOW
MANY
PARTICIPANTS
PER
PARTY?.
214
B)
WHAT
ARE
THE
AVAILABLE
REPRESENTATION
OPTIONS?
.
215
AA)
REPRESENTATION
BY
AN
IN-HOUSE
ATTORNEY
.
215
BB)
REPRESENTATION
THROUGH
AN
EXTERNAL
ATTORNEY
.
216
CC)
REPRESENTATION
THROUGH
A
PATENT
ATTORNEY
.
218
DD)
DUAL
REPRESENTATION
.
218
6.
WITNESSES
AND
EXTERNAL
EXPERTS
.
219
7.
COSTS
.
221
A)
UNPROVOKED
LEGAL
ACTION
.
221
B)
COST
APPORTIONMENT
FOLLOWING
A
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
.
221
8.
STANDARD-ESSENTIAL
PATENTS
.
222
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PATENT
PROPRIETOR
.
222
1.
WHICH
DIVISION
SHOULD
BE
SELECTED?
.
222
2.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
OF
CLAIM
.
223
A)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGES
.
224
B)
DETERMINING
THE
SUBJECT
MATTER
OF
THE
ACTION
.
224
C)
DETERMINING
THE
TERRITORIAL
REACH
.
225
D)
NAMING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
226
3.
AUXILIARY
REQUESTS
IN
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDINGS
.
226
4.
SHOULD
ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
1ST
INSTANCE
DECISION
BE
REQUESTED?
.
228
5.
DAMAGE-AWARD
PROCEEDINGS;
CLAIM
TO
DAMAGES
AND
INFORMATION
.
229
III.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
229
1.
SHOULD
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
PURSUANT
TO
RULE
19
BE
LODGED?
.
229
2.
SHOULD
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
BE
LODGED
IN
ACTIONS
BEFORE
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION?
.
230
3.
SHOULD
A
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
BE
LODGED?
.
230
4.
HOW
SHOULD
THE
ARGUMENTATION
BE
STRUCTURED?
.
231
5.
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
INJUNCTION
AND
DAMAGES
.
231
SECTION
4:
APPEAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
233
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
11:
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
233
I.
APPEALS
NOT
REQUIRING
LEAVE
.
234
II.
APPEALS
REQUIRING
LEAVE
.
234
1.
DECISION
OF
THE
PANEL
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
234
2.
APPEAL
REQUIRING
LEAVE
DURING
AN
ONGOING
PROCEEDING
.
235
A)
CASE
A):
THE
FIRST
INSTANCE
PANEL
GRANTS
LEAVE
TO
THE
APPEAL
.
235
B)
CASE
B)
THE
FIRST
INSTANCE
PANEL
REFUSES
LEAVE
FOR
THE
APPEAL
.
235
III.
APPEALS
AGAINST
COST
DECISIONS
.
236
IV.
NON-APPEALABLE
DECISIONS
.
237
V.
APPLICATION
FOR
SUSPENSIVE
EFFECT
.
237
VI.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
237
1.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
237
XXI
CONTENTS
A)
CONTENTS
OF
THE
FORMAL
APPEAL
.
237
B)
STATEMENT
OF
GROUNDS
OF
APPEAL
.
238
C)
EXAMINATION
AS
TO
FORMAL
REQUIREMENTS
.
238
D)
RESPONDENT
'
S
STATEMENT
OF
RESPONSE
.
239
E)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WHEN
A
CROSS-APPEAL
IS
LODGED
.
239
F)
FURTHER
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
240
2.
REFERRALS
TO
THE
FULL
COURT
.
240
3.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
AND
ORAL
HEARING
.
241
VII.
DECISIONS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEALS
.
241
CHAPTER
12:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
APPEALS
.
242
L
APPEALS
DURING
ONGOING
PROCEEDINGS?
.
242
II.
APPEALS
AGAINST
FINAL
DECISIONS?
.
243
III.
STRATEGIES
FOR
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
243
1.
SHOULD
A
CROSS-CLAIM
BE
BROUGHT?
.
243
2.
SHOULD
SUSPENSIVE
EFFECT
OF
THE
APPEAL
BE
APPLIED
FOR?
.
243
3.
ORGANIZATIONAL
ASPECTS
.
244
SECTION
5:
OTHER
TYPES
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
245
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
13:
DESCRIPTION
OF
OTHER
TYPES
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
245
I.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
245
1.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
FOR
REVOCATION
.
246
A)
ENTITLEMENT
TO
BRING
THE
ACTION;
LANGUAGE
USED
.
246
B)
PARTIAL
CHALLENGE
TO
THE
DISPUTED
PATENT
.
247
2.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
247
3.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
IN
PARALLEL
WITH
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
249
4.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
AND
PARALLEL
OPPOSITION
OR
LIMITATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
249
II.
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
250
1.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
FOR
A
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
251
2.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
251
3.
RETROACTIVELY
LODGED
INFRINGEMENTS
ACTIONS
.
252
III.
ACTIONS
AGAINST
DECISIONS
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
253
1.
APPLICATION
TO
ANNUL
AN
EPO
DECISION
TO
REFUSE
UNITARY
EFFECT
.
253
A)
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
254
2.
ACTIONS
AGAINST
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
254
IV.
INTERVENTION
PROCEEDINGS
.
256
1.
INTERVENTION
UPON
APPLICATION
.
256
2.
INTERVENTION
UPON
INVITATION
BY
THE
COURT
.
257
V
LEGAL
AID
.
259
1.
APPLICATION
FOR
LEGAL
AID
AND
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
260
2.
WITHDRAWAL
OF
LEGAL
AID
.
261
3.
APPEALS
IN
MATTERS
INVOLVING
LEGAL
AID
.
261
VI.
ACTIONS
FOR
PAYMENT
OF
LICENSE
FEES
WHEN
A
WILLINGNESS
TO
LICENSE
IS
GIVEN
.
.
262
VII.
REHEARING
PROCEEDINGS
.
262
XXII
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
14:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
OR
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
265
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
265
1.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
265
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PLAINTIFF
.
266
A)
SHOULD
A
REVOCATION
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT
BEFORE
THE
UPC?
.
266
B)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EPO
.
266
C)
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
NATIONAL
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
268
D)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
269
E)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIMS
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PA
TENT
COURT
.
270
F)
OVERALL
CONCLUSIONS
.
271
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
272
A)
SHOULD
A
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
BE
LODGED?
.
272
II.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
273
1.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
273
2.
PATENT-STRATEGY
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PLAINTIFF
.
273
A)
SHOULD
ACTION
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
BE
LODGED?
.
273
3.
PATENT-STRATEGY
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
273
A)
SHOULD
AN
INFRINGEMENT
ACTION
BE
LODGED
WITHIN
THE
TIME
LIMIT?
.
273
SECTION
6:
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
275
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
15:
INTRODUCTION
TO
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
275
I.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
A)
APPLICATION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
277
AA)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
278
BB)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WITHOUT
APPLICATION
NOT
TO
HEAR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
281
2.
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
.
281
3.
RIGHT
TO
REQUEST
A
MAIN
PROCEEDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.
282
4.
COMPENSATION
OF
DAMAGE
.
283
II.
APPLICATIONS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
AND
FOR
INSPECTION
.
283
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
283
A)
APPLICATION
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
283
B)
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
APPLICATION
.
284
C)
COURSE
OF
PROCEEDINGS
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
285
AA)
IMPLEMENTING
THE
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
285
BB)
DEFENDANT
'
S
OPTIONS
FOR
AN
APPEAL
.
286
XXIII
CONTENTS
D)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE,
BUT
NOT
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
288
2.
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
.
288
3.
MAIN
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
288
4.
COMPENSATION
FOR
DAMAGE
.
289
III.
ORDER
TO
FREEZE
ASSETS
.
289
CHAPTER
16:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
290
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
290
1.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
290
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PATENT
PROPRIETOR
.
292
A)
SHOULD
ONE
APPLY
TO
THE
UPC
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES?
.
292
B)
OR
SHOULD
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
BE
SOUGHT
ON
THE
NATIONAL
LEVEL
WHILE
THE
MAIN
PROCEEDINGS
ARE
BROUGHT
BEFORE
THE
UPC?
.
292
C)
WHAT
IS
THE
BEST
LINE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
TO
TAKE?
.
293
AA)
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
DAMAGE
COMPENSATION
IN
THE
APPLICA
TION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
294
BB)
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
DAMAGE
COMPENSATION
WHEN
PROVISIO
NAL
MEASURES
ARE
REVOKED
.
295
CC)
TEMPORALLY
LIMITED
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES?
.
295
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
ALLEGED
PATENT
INFRINGER/DEFENDANT
OF
THE
APPLICATION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
296
A)
SHOULD
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
BE
LODGED?
.
296
B)
WHICH
LINE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
TO
USE
IN
A
PROTECTIVE
LETTER?
.
296
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
298
1.
IS
THERE
SUCH
A
THING
AS
A
"
DISCOVERY
"
PROCEEDING
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
298
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
299
A)
SHOULD
AN
APPLICATION
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
BE
LODGED
WITH
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
299
B)
HOW
TO
ARGUE
IN
A
PROCEEDING
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE?
.
299
C)
APPLYING
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
EVIDENCE
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
.
301
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
AFFECTED
PARTIES
.
301
A)
SHOULD
A
PROTECTIVE
LETTER
BE
LODGED?
.
301
B)
SHOULD
ONE
COOPERATE
IN
THE
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE?
.
301
C)
HANDOVER
OF
THE
EXPERT
'
S
REPORT
TO
THE
APPLICANT
.
302
SECTION
7:
ENFORCEMENT
.
303
CHAPTER
17:
ENFORCEMENT
OF
DECISIONS
AND
ORDERS
.
303
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
I.
DAMAGE
DUE
TO
ENFORCEMENT
AND
THE
LODGING
OF
SECURITIES
.
303
IL
TIMING
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
304
III.
SUSPENSION
OF
ENFORCEMENT
.
304
IV.
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
.
305
XXIV
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
18:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ENFORCEMENT
.
306
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
I.
CONDITIONAL
DECISION
.
306
IL
SEEK
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
OR
BRING
A
NEW
INFRINGEMENT
ACTION?
.
306
CHAPTER
19:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
BELGIUM
.
308
(MICHAEL
BECK)
I.
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
308
1.
LANGUAGE
ISSUES.
308
2.
COURSE
OF
AN
ENFORCEMENT
PROCEDURE
.
308
A)
ROLE
OF
THE
BAILIFFS
.
308
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
309
C)
SEIZURE
.
310
D)
TEMPORARY
PROTECTION
FROM
CREDITORS
.
310
CHAPTER
20:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
DENMARK
.
311
(HENRIK
BENDIKSEN)
I.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
311
1.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
311
2.
CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
312
3.
OTHER
PROCEEDINGS
.
312
A)
BORDER
MEASURES
.
312
B)
SECURING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
313
IL
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
313
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
313
2.
COUNTERMEASURES
OF
THE
DEBTOR
.
314
CHAPTER
21:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
GERMANY
.
315
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
PREREQUISITES
FOR
ENFORCEMENT
.
315
II.
COMPETENT
ENFORCEMENT
COURT
.
315
III.
COURSE
OF
THE
EXECUTION
.
315
1.
ENFORCEMENT
IN
THE
CASE
OF
MOVABLE
PROPERTY
AND
OBJECTS
.
316
2.
ENFORCEMENT
OF
RIGHTS
AND
CLAIMS
.
316
3.
REAL
ESTATE
.
316
IV.
LEGAL
REMEDIES
.
316
1.
REMINDER
.
316
2.
ENFORCEMENT
DEFENSE
ACTION
.
317
3.
THIRD-PARTY
ACTIONS
.
317
CHAPTER
22:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
FRANCE
.
318
(PIERRE
VERON)
I.
ENFORCING
A
FRENCH
JUDICIAL
DECISION
IN
FRANCE
.
318
1.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
AND
THE
PLAYERS
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
318
2.
ENFORCEMENT
MEASURES
.
319
XXV
CONTENTS
II.
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
320
III.
ENFORCING
A
UPC
DECISION
IN
FRANCE
.
321
CHAPTER
23:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
ITALY
.
323
(
CESARE
CORRADINI)
I.
COMPETENCE
OF
THE
COURT
.
323
II.
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
323
III.
POSSIBILITIES
OF
THIRD
PARTIES
TO
INTERVENE
.
324
CHAPTER
24:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
THE
NETHERLANDS
.
325
(FRANK
EIJSVOGELS/JUDITH
KRENS)
CHAPTER
25:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
AUSTRIA
.
327
(THOMAS
ADOCKER)
I.
DETERMINING
THE
COURT
OF
JURISDICTION
.
328
II.
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
328
1.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
MOVEABLE
CHATTELS
AND
PHYSICAL
ITEMS
.
328
2.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
LEGAL
RIGHTS
AND
CLAIMS
RECEIVABLE.
329
3.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
REAL
PROPERTY
.
329
III.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
329
1.
LEGAL
REMEDIES
.
329
2.
INSOLVENCY
.
330
IV.
OPEN
ISSUES
.
330
CHAPTER
26:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
FINLAND
.
332
(KIM
FINNILD/SUVI
JULIN)
CHAPTER
27:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
SWEDEN
.
333
(ANDERS
HANSSON)
I.
INSTITUTIONS
AND
PROCEDURE
.
333
II.
ENFORCING
DECISIONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
335
SECTION
8:
COMPARISON
WITH
NATIONAL
LAW
.
337
CHAPTER
28:
COMPARISON
WITH
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
337
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
337
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
338
CHAPTER
29:
COMPARISON
WITH
BELGIAN
LAW
.
339
(MICHAEL
BECK)
I.
SUBSTANTIVE
PATENT
LAW
.
339
II.
DESCRIPTIVE
MEASURES
-
PRELIMINARY
MEASURES
.
339
III.
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
340
XXVI
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
30:
COMPARISON
WITH
DANISH
LAW
.
342
(HENRIK
BENDIKSEN)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
342
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
344
CHAPTER
31:
COMPARISON
WITH
GERMAN
LAW
.
345
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
345
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
346
CHAPTER
32:
COMPARISON
WITH
FRENCH
LAW
.
347
(PIERRE
VERON)
I.
STRUCTURE
.
347
II.
COMPOSITION
.
348
III.
REPRESENTATION
.
348
IV.
JURISDICTION
.
348
V.
PROCEDURAL
PRINCIPLES
.
349
VI.
SIMILARITES
AND
DIFFERENCES
.
350
VII.
COSTS
OF
PROCEEDINGS.
352
1.
DECISIONS
ON
COSTS
.
352
2.
RECOVERY
OF
COSTS
AND
ATTORNEY
'
S
FEES:
.
352
CHAPTER
33:
COMPARISON
WITH
ITALIAN
LAW
.
353
(
CESARE
CORRADINI)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
353
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
354
CHAPTER
34:
COMPARISON
WITH
DUTCH
LAW
.
357
(FRANK
EIJSVOGELS
/
JUDITH
KRENS)
I.
INTRODUCTION
.
357
II.
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
COURT
OF
1ST
INSTANCE
.
358
1.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
358
2.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
359
3.
ORAL
HEARING
.
359
4.
DAMAGES
AND
COST
PROCEDURES
.
359
5.
EVIDENCE
.
360
III.
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
360
IV.
APPEAL
PROCEDURE
.
361
V.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
361
1.
DECISIONS
AND
ORDERS
.
361
2.
SETTLEMENT
.
362
CHAPTER
35:
COMPARISON
WITH
AUSTRIAN
LAW
.
363
(THOMAS
ADOCKER)
I.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
363
II.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
.
364
XXVII
CONTENTS
III.
REVOCATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
364
IV.
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
365
V.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
366
VI.
LEGAL
REMEDIES/APPEALS
.
366
CHAPTER
36:
COMPARISON
WITH
FINNISH
LAW
.
368
(KIM
FINNILD
/
SUVI
JULIN)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
368
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
369
1.
GENERAL
.
369
2.
REPRESENTATION
.
370
3.
COSTS
.
370
CHAPTER
37:
COMPARISON
WITH
SWEDISH
LAW
.
371
(ANDERS
HANSSON)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
371
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
373
CHAPTER
38:
COMPARISON
WITH
US
LAW
.
375
(JOHN
RICHARDS)
I
.
INTRODUCTION
.
375
IL
TRIBUNALS
AND
THEIR
SUBJECT
MATTER
JURISDICTION
.
376
1.
FEDERAL
DISCTRICT
COURTS
.
376
2.
COURT
OF
CLAIMS
.
377
3.
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
COMISSION
(ITC)
.
377
4.
PATENT
TRIAL
AND
APPEAL
BOARD
(PTAB)
.
377
5.
APPEALS/CAFC
.
378
III.
PERSONAL
JURISDICTION
.
378
1.
SITUATION
IN
THE
US
.
379
IV.
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
TO
BE
APPLIED
BY
THE
FOR
A
.
382
1.
SITUATION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
382
2.
SITUATION
IN
THE
US
.
382
V.
REMEDIES
FOR
INFRINGEMENT
.
383
1.
INJUNCTIONS
.
384
2.
DAMAGES
.
385
3.
ENHANCED
DAMAGES
.
388
4.
AWARD
OF
ATTORNEY
FEES
.
389
VI.
PROVISIONAL
AND
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
389
1.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
389
2.
PRODUCTION
AND
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
390
VII.
WHO
CAN
BRING
SUIT
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
391
VIII.
WHO
CAN
SEEK
TO
HAVE
PATENT
DECLARED
INVALID
OR
REVOKED
.
393
IX.
PROCEDURE
IN
GENERAL
.
394
1.
THE
SITUATION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
394
2.
U.S.
DISTRICT
COURT
PROCEDURE
.
395
A)
PLEADINGS
.
396
XXVIII
CONTENTS
B)
CASE
MANAGEMENT
CONFERENCE
.
397
C)
CLAIM
CONSTRUCTION
.
397
D)
DISCOVERY
.
398
F)
TRIAL
.
401
G)
MOTIONS
.
403
AA)
MOTION
FOR
SUMMARY
JUDGMENT
.
404
H)
DETERMINATION
OF
DAMAGE
AWARDS
AND
AWARD
OF
COSTS
.
404
3.
PTAB
PROCEDURE
.
405
A)
DIFFERENCES
AND
SIMILARITIES
OF
INTER
PARTES
REVIEW
AND
POST
GRANT
REVIEW
.
405
B)
SEQUENCE
OF
EVENTS
.
407
4.
APPEAL
.
408
CHAPTER
39:
COMPARISON
WITH
CHINESE
LAW
.
410
(
QINGHUA
ZHOU/PEIPEI
LIU/]UNWEI
LI)
I.
COURT
SYSTEM
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
LITIGATIONS
REGARDING
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
410
II.
ELIGIBLE
PLAINTIFFS
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
412
III.
LITIGATION
PROCEDURES
.
413
IV.
PROVISIONAL
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
415
V.
PROCEDURES
OF
PATENT
INVALIDATION
.
416
1.
REVIEW
OF
INVALIDATION
REQUESTS
.
416
2.
MAKING
OF
THE
INVALIDATION
DECISION
.
416
3.
JUDICIAL
REMEDIES
AFTER
INVALIDATION
.
416
VI.
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
AMOUNT
OF
COMPENSATION
AND
UNDERTAKING
OF
REASONABLE
EXPENSES
.
417
VII.
ADMINISTRATIVE
PROTECTION
OF
PATENT
.
418
CHAPTER
40:
COMPARISON
WITH
JAPANESE
LAW
.
419
(SHIMAKO
KATO)
I.
JURISDICTION
AND
FRAMEWORK
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
LITIGATION
.
419
IL
COURTS
.
420
III.
COUNSEL
.
420
IV.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
LITIGATION
.
421
1.
OUTLINE
OF
PROCEDURE
.
421
2.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
.
422
3.
EVIDENCE
.
422
4.
USE
OF
EXPERTS
.
423
5.
INSPECTION
OF
JUDGMENT
AND
CASE
RECORD
.
423
V.
RECOVERY
OF
LITIGATION
COSTS
.
424
CHAPTER
41:
COMPARISON
WITH
KOREAN
LAW
.
425
(YOUNG-KI
HA)
I.
KOREAN
COURT
SYSTEM
.
425
II.
TYPES
OF
LEGAL
ACTIONS
.
427
1.
CIVIL
ACTION
.
427
A)
MAIN
ACTION
.
427
XXIX
CONTENTS
B)
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
ACTION
.
429
C)
INVALIDATION
ACTION
.
430
D)
CONFIRMATION
OF
SCOPE
ACTION
.
430
2.
CRIMINAL
ACTION
.
431
3.
OTHER
ACTIONS
.
431
A)
WARNING
LETTER
.
431
B)
TRADE
SANCTION
.
431
PART
4:
STRATEGIC
OPTIONS
.
433
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
42:
SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRATEGIC
OPTIONS
.
435
I
.
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
435
IL
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
436
1.
OPTING
OUT
OF
THE
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
436
2.
NATIONAL
PATENTS
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
.
437
3.
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
437
A)
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
438
B)
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
POTENTIAL
PATENT
INFRINGERS
.
438
ANNEX
1:
REGULATION
(EU)
NO
1257/2012
.
443
ANNEX
2:
REGULATION
(EU)
NO
1260/2012
.
454
ANNEX
3:
AGREEMENT
ON
A
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
(2013/C
175/01)
.
459
ANNEX
4:
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
489
ANNEX
5:
ANNEX
I
TO
THE
UPCA:
STATUTE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
605
ANNEX
6:
ANNEX
II
TO
THE
UPCA:
DISTRIBUTION
OF
CASES
WITHIN
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
615
REGISTER
OF
DECISIONS
.
617
INDEX
.
623
XXX |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
V
LIST
OF
CONTRIBUTORS
.
VII
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
XXXI
PART
1:
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
.
1
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
1:
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
.
3
I.
HISTORICAL
SURVEY
UP
TO
THE
EMERGENCE
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
3
1.
THE
INTERNATIONAL
PATENT
INSTITUTE
.
3
2.
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
CONVENTION
(EPC)
.
4
3.
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
LITIGATION
AGREEMENT
.
4
IL
EVOLUTION
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
5
1.
THE
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
'
S
RENEWED
ATTEMPT
TO
CREATE
A
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
5
2.
ENHANCED
COOPERATION
IN
THE
AREA
OF
PATENT
PROTECTION
.
6
3.
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
LITIGATION
SYSTEM
.
6
4.
THE
AGREEMENT
ON
A
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
(UPC
AGREEMENT)
.
7
5.
LAWSUITS
CHALLENGING
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
8
6.
THE
RATIFICATION
OF
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
.
9
A)
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESS
IN
GREAT
BRITAIN
.
9
B)
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESS
IN
GERMANY
.
10
AA)
PROCESS
.
10
BB)
CANCELLATION
OF
THE
PROHIBITION
OF
DOUBLE
PROTECTION
.
12
C)
COMPLETION
OF
THE
RATIFICATION
PROCESSES
.
13
7.
STATUTE,
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
AND
PROTOCOL
.
13
A)
STATUTE
AND
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
.
13
B)
THE
PROTOCOL
TO
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
.
14
CHAPTER
2:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
-
HOW
SHOULD
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
BE
EVALUATED?
.
15
PART
2:
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
21
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
3:
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
23
I.
INTRODUCTION
.
23
IL
PRECONDITIONS
FOR
OBTAINING
A
UNITARY
PATENT
.
27
1.
OVERVIEW
.
27
2.
THE
"
MALTA
PROBLEM
"
.
27
III.
SUPPLEMENTAL
PROTECTION
CERTIFICATES
.
27
XIII
CONTENTS
IV.
EFFECT
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
28
1.
EQUIVALENCE
WITH
NATIONAL
PATENT
.
28
2.
WHICH
BODY
OF
NATIONAL
LAW
IS
APPLICABLE
TO
UNITARY
PATENTS?
.
28
V.
TRANSFER
AND
LICENSING
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
31
1.
TRANSFER
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
31
2.
ACTIONS
FOR
VINDICATION
.
31
3.
INSOLVENCY
.
32
4.
LICENSES
.
32
VI.
LAPSE
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
32
VII.
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
OF
UNITARY
PATENTS/PRIOR
RIGHTS
.
33
VIII.
PROCEDURAL
FORMALITIES
.
34
1.
APPLICABLE
REQUIREMENTS
.
35
2.
BRINGING
LEGAL
ACTION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
35
3.
THE
PATENT
REGISTER
FOR
UNITARY
PATENTS
.
35
4.
REGISTRATION
OF
UNITARY
EFFECT
/
"
VALIDATION
"
.
36
A)
REQUEST
FOR
UNITARY
EFFECT
.
36
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
36
5.
NO
"
DOUBLE
VALIDATION
"
/
NATIONAL
PATENTS
.
37
6.
REGULATIONS
RELATING
TO
TRANSLATIONS
.
37
A)
TRANSLATIONS
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
LEGAL
DISPUTES
.
38
B)
TRANSLATIONS
DURING
A
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
38
C)
COMPENSATION
FOR
TRANSLATIONS
.
39
IX.
ANNUAL
FEES
.
40
1.
PAYMENT
OF
THE
ANNUAL
FEES
.
40
2.
STATEMENT
OF
WILLINGNESS
TO
GRANT
A
LICENSE
.
41
CHAPTER
4:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
42
I.
UNITARY
PATENT
OR
NATIONAL
VALIDATIONS?.
42
1.
COST
CONSIDERATIONS
.
43
A)
COSTS
OF
VALIDATION
.
43
B)
ANNUAL
RENEWAL
FEES
.
45
AA)
THE
"
QUANTUM
LEAP
"
OR
"
MARGINAL
COST
"
EFFECT
.
47
BB)
THE
"
DILUTION
"
EFFECT
.
50
C)
TRANSLATION
COSTS
DURING
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
53
D)
ITALY
AS
THE
DECISIVE
FACTOR?
.
54
E)
COST
CONSIDERATIONS
AND
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
54
2.
LEGAL
QUESTIONS
.
56
A)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
56
B)
DISADVANTAGES
OF
ONE-STOP
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
57
C)
TERRITORIAL
REACH
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
58
D)
INCREASED
LEGAL
CERTAINTY
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
58
3.
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
59
II.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
ONCE
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
IS
SELECTED
.
60
1.
ORGANIZATIONAL
MATTERS
.
60
2.
SHOULD
REGISTRATION
BE
DELAYED
BEFORE
AN
IMPENDING
RATIFICATION?
.
60
XIV
CONTENTS
3.
DELAYING
PUBLICATION
UPON
IMMINENT
ENTRY
INTO
FORCE
OF
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
SYSTEM
.
61
4.
SEQUENCE
OF
APPLICANTS
.
61
5.
TRANSLATIONS
.
61
6.
COMPENSATION
FOR
TRANSLATIONS
.
62
7.
STATEMENT
OF
WILLINGNESS
TO
GRANT
A
LICENSE
.
62
PART
3:
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
63
SECTION
1:
STRUCTURE
AND
JURISDICTION
.
65
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
5:
STRUCTURE
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
65
I.
LEGAL
PERSONALITY
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
66
1.
LEGAL
PERSONALITY
.
66
2.
JURISDICTION
.
67
II.
INSTITUTIONAL
STRUCTURE
.
70
III. THE
"
OPT-OUT
"
OPTION/NATIONAL
ACTIONS
.
72
1.
THE
"
OPT-OUT
"
OPTION
.
72
2.
CONSEQUENCES
OF
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
72
A)
DURATION
OF
THE
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
72
B)
DOES
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLY
TO
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
AS
A
WHOLE?
.
72
C)
APPLICABLE
LAW
FOLLOWING
AN
OPT-OUT
.
73
D)
TORPEDO
ACTIONS
.
73
E)
CLARIFYING
THE
OPEN
QUESTIONS
.
14
3.
INEFFECTIVENESS
OF
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
75
4.
OPT-OUT:
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
75
A)
THE
APPLICANT
.
75
B)
CONTENTS
OF
THE
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
.
75
AA)
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
FOR
MULTIPLE
PATENTS
.
76
C)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
76
D)
TIME
LIMIT
FOR
AN
OPT-OUT
.
77
AA)
EXTENDING
THE
OPT-OUT
TIME
LIMIT
.
77
5.
OPT-OUT:
PROCEDURE
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
AN
UNAUTHORIZED
OPT-OUT
.
78
6.
OPT-IN
.
78
7.
NATIONAL
ACTIONS
WITHOUT
AN
OPT-OUT
.
79
IV.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
79
1.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT:
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
79
A)
SUBSIDIARY
STRUCTURE
.
79
AA)
LOCAL
DIVISIONS
.
80
BB)
REGIONAL
DIVISIONS
.
80
CC)
COUNTRIES
WITHOUT
A
LOCAL
OR
REGIONAL
DIVISION
.
80
DD)
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
81
B)
PERSONNEL
STRUCTURE
.
83
AA)
LEGALLY
QUALIFIED
AND
TECHNICALLY
QUALIFIED
JUDGES
.
83
XV
CONTENTS
BB)
APPOINTMENT
AND
TERM
OF
OFFICE
.
83
CC)
PRESIDENTS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
AND
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
.
86
DD)
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
PANELS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
86
EE)
STANDING
JUDGES
.
87
F)
POOL
OF
JUDGES
.
87
2.
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
87
A)
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
PANELS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEAL
.
88
3.
ALLOCATION
OF
COMPETENCES
WITHIN
THE
COURT
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
88
A)
JURISDICTION
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
88
B)
JURISDICTION
FOR
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
AND
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
90
C)
JURISDICTION
WITHIN
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
91
D)
JURISDICTION
FOR
OTHER
TYPES
OF
ACTIONS
.
91
4.
LANGUAGE
REGULATIONS
.
92
A)
PECULIARITIES
OF
THE
LANGUAGE
REGULATIONS
.
92
AA)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGES
FOR
LOCAL
PATENT-INFRINGEMENT
CASES
.
92
BB)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGE
BY
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
92
B)
TRANSLATIONS
.
93
5.
ISSUES
RELATING
TO
REPRESENTATION
.
93
A)
REPRESENTATION
BY
PATENT
ATTORNEYS
(
"
LAWYERS
"
)
.
93
B)
ATTORNEY-CLIENT
PRIVILEGE
.
94
C)
CODE
OF
CONDUCT
.
94
6.
COST
ASPECTS
.
94
A)
ASSESSING
THE
VALUE
OF
THE
ACTION
.
94
B)
COURT
FEES
.
95
C)
ABATEMENT
OF
COURT
FEES
.
97
AA)
ABATEMENT
FOR
SMALL
ENTERPRISES
AND
IN
CASE
OF
ECONOMIC
NEED.
.
97
BB)
REIMBURSEMENT
UPON
PREMATURE
TERMINATION
OF
THE
ACTION
.
9
D)
RECOVERABLE
REPRESENTATION
COSTS
.
99
AA)
RAISING
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
IN
COMPLEX
PROCEEDINGS
.
100
BB)
LOWERING
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
DUE
TO
ECONOMIC
NECESSITY
.
101
CC)
APPLICATION
TO
CHANGE
THE
UPPER
LIMIT
.
101
E)
OTHER
REIMBURSABLE
COSTS
.
102
F)
REGULATIONS
FOR
UNNECESSARY
COSTS
.
102
7.
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
LEGAL
ACTION/COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
102
A)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
FOR
BRINGING
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
102
B)
LICENSEES
'
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
LEGAL
ACTION
.
103
C)
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
103
8.
THE
ECJ
AS
A
POSSIBLE
COURT
OF
APPEAL/REVIEW?
.
104
A)
DOES
THE
ECJ
DERIVE
INTERPRETATIONAL
COMPETENCE
FROM
THE
TRIPS
AGREEMENT?
105
B)
SEISING
OF
THE
ECJ
BY
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
106
9.
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
AS
A
EUROPEAN
COURT
.
106
A)
THE
"
LONG
JUDICIAL
ARM
"
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
108
B)
ACTIONS
CHALLENGING
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
FOR
INFRINGEMENTS
OF
EUROPEAN
UNION
LAW
110
XVI
CONTENTS
C)
THE
UPC
AS
A
COURT
WITHIN
THE
MEANING
OF
ARTICLE
149A
EPC
.
ILL
CHAPTER
6:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
TO
SEISE
OR
NOT
TO
SEISE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
112
I.
CONSIDERATIONS
OF
RELEVANCE
TO
BOTH
PARTIES
.
113
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
114
1.
TO
SEISE
OR
NOT
TO
SEISE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
114
A)
"
TESTING
"
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
VIA
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
114
B)
FINANCIAL/STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
.
115
AA)
COSTS
OF
A
PROCEEDING
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
116
BB)
AVERAGE
COSTS
OF
NATIONAL
PATENT-INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
118
CC)
OUTCOME
OF
THE
COMPARISON
.
119
C)
IS
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
WORTHY
OF
TRUST?
.
119
AA)
DOES
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
EXHIBIT
KEY
SYSTEMIC
DISADVANTAGES?.
120
BB)
TRUSTING
IN
THE
UPC
'
S
JUDGES
AND
WAYS
TO
INFLUENCE
THEIR
SELECTION
.
.
120
CC)
HELPING
TO
INFLUENCE
THE
UPC
'
S
FORMATIVE
PERIOD
.
122
DD)
DOES
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
OFFER
SYSTEMIC
ADVANTAGES?
.
122
EE)
OVERALL
CONCLUSION
.
123
D)
POTENTIALLY
DIVERGENT
LEGAL
SITUATIONS
.
124
2.
TO
OPT
OUT
OR
NOT
TO
OPT
OUT?
.
126
A)
SHOULD
A
NATIONAL
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT
WITHOUT
AN
OPT-OUT?
.
126
B)
OPTING
OUT
DURING
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
126
AA)
SHOULD
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
BE
LODGED?
.
126
BB)
WHAT
WILL
THE
CONSEQUENCES
OF
OPT-OUT
BE?
.
127
CC)
HOW
MUCH
OWN
EFFORT
AND
EXPENSE
WILL
AN
OPT-OUT
ENTAIL?
.
.
.
127
DD)
SIDELINE:
REPRESENTATIONAL
AUTHORITY
FOR
OPT-OUT
APPLICATIONS.
.
.
.
127
EE)
HOW
MUCH
EFFORT
AND
EXPENSE
WILL
THE
OPPONENT
INCUR?
.
128
FF)
WHEN
SHOULD
AN
OPT-OUT
APPLICATION
BE
LODGED?
.
129
GG)
FINAL
CONCLUSION
.
130
C)
OPTING
OUT
SHORTLY
BEFORE
EXPIRY
OF
THE
TRANSITIONAL
PERIOD
.
130
3.
IS
PURSUING
NATIONAL
PATENT
RIGHTS
A
VIABLE
ALTERNATIVE?
.
130
A)
GERMAN
UTILITY
MODELS
.
131
4.
BEFORE
WHICH
DIVISION
SHOULD
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT?
.
133
A)
SEISE
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
OR
A
REGIONAL/LOCAL
DIVISION?.
133
AA)
REFERRING
A
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
WITHOUT
SUSPENDING
THE
ACTION
133
BB)
COMPOSITION
OF
UPC
'
S
DIVISIONS
.
134
B)
WHICH
REGIONAL/LOCAL
DIVISION
TO
.
CHOOSE?
.
134
5.
OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
.
135
A)
CHOOSING
THE
LANGUAGE
OF
THE
PATENT
APPLICATION
.
135
B)
LICENSEES
'
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
ACTION
.
135
III.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
(POTENTIAL)
PATENT
INFRINGERS
.
136
A)
PRIOR
USAGE
AND
DEFENSIVE
PUBLICATIONS
.
136
XVII
CONTENTS
B)
OPPOSITION
AND
REVOCATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
137
SECTION
2:
LEGAL
FOUNDATIONS
.
139
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
7:
LEGAL
FOUNDATIONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
139
I.
APPLICABLE
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
.
140
1.
IS
THE
EUROPEAN
CONVENTION
ON
HUMAN
RIGHTS
APPLICABLE?
.
142
2.
APPLICABLE
LAW
AFTER
AN
OPT-OUT
.
143
3.
RIGHTS
ARISING
FROM
A
PATENT
.
143
A)
LIMITATIONS
ON
PATENT
PROTECTION
.
144
B)
PRIOR
USE
AND
EXHAUSTION
OF
RIGHTS
.
145
4.
REGULATIONS
RELATING
TO
THE
PARTIES
TO
AN
ACTION
.
146
A)
PRESUMPTION
OF
OWNERSHIP
.
146
B)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
146
C)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
146
D)
MULTIPLE
PLAINTIFFS/DEFENDANTS
.
147
E)
CHANGE
OF
PARTY
.
147
AA)
PROCEDURE
OF
TRANSFERRING
A
PATENT
IN
DISPUTE
.
147
BB)
PROCEDURE
IN
CASE
OF
DEATH
OR
INSOLVENCY
.
147
CC)
PECULIARITIES
OF
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
(?)
.
148
F)
INTERVENTION
PROCEDURE
.
148
5.
INTERPRETING
THE
PATENT
.
148
IL
LEGAL
CONSEQUENCES
OF
A
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
149
1.
PERIOD
OF
LIMITATION
.
150
2.
POWERS
OF
THE
COURT
.
150
III.
REVOCATION
OF
A
PATENT
.
150
1.
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EPO
HAVE
NO
PRIMACY
.
150
2.
GROUNDS
FOR
REVOKING
A
PATENT
.
151
IV.
PROCEDURAL
LAW
.
152
1.
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
.
152
2.
CASE
MANAGEMENT
.
152
3.
SERVICE
OF
DOCUMENTS;
TIME
LIMITS
.
153
4.
REGULATIONS
GOVERNING
DEFAULTED
TIME
LIMITS
.
154
5.
RIGHT
TO
A
FAIR
HEARING
.
155
A)
FORM
OF
THE
DECISIONS
AND
HEARINGS
.
155
B)
AMICUS
CURIAE
BRIEFS
.
155
6.
EX
OFFICIO
INVESTIGATIONS
.
156
7.
PUBLIC
NATURE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
156
A)
PUBLICATION
OF
RULINGS
AND
DECISIONS
.
156
B)
REQUEST
FOR
PUBLICATION
OF
WRITTEN
SUBMISSIONS
AND
EVIDENCE
.
156
C)
CONFIDENTIAL
DOCUMENTS
.
157
D)
REQUEST
TO
LIFT
CONFIDENTIALITY
.
157
E)
IMPOSING
CONFIDENTIALITY
ON
THE
OPPOSITE
PARTY
.
157
8.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MEANS
OF
EVIDENCE
AND
OFFERING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
158
XVIII
CONTENTS
A)
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MEANS
OF
EVIDENCE
.
158
B)
OFFERING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
159
9.
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
.
160
10.
FURTHER
PROCESSING
AND
RE-ESTABLISHMENT
OF
RIGHTS
.
161
11.
REPRESENTATION
.
162
12.
NATURE
OF
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
163
13.
PROVIDING
SECURITY
FOR
COSTS
.
164
A)
SECURITY
TO
COVER
THE
COSTS
OF
A
PARTY
.
164
B)
PROVIDING
SECURITY
FOR
COSTS
OF
THE
COURT
.
164
14
.
MEDIATION
AND
SETTLEMENT
.
164
A)
MEDIATION
.
164
B)
GUIDELINES
FOR
MEDIATION
.
165
C)
SETTLEMENT
.
166
15
.
DISPOSAL
OR
DENIAL
OF
AN
ACTION
.
166
16
.
RECURRING
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
.
167
17
.THE
ROLE
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
COURT
OF
JUSTICE
(ECJ)
.
168
V.
REVISIONS
TO
THE
UPC
AGREEMENT
AND
TO
THE
RULES
.
168
1.
REVISION
AFTER
SEVEN
YEARS
2,000
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
168
2.
REVISIONS
DERIVING
FROM
INTERNATIONAL
TREATIES
OR
EU
LAW
.
168
3.
EFFICACY
OF
REVISIONS;
OBJECTIONS
BY
A
CONTRACTING
MEMBER
STATE
.
168
4.
AMENDING
THE
UPC
'
S
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
AND
STATUTE
.
169
CHAPTER
8:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
WHAT
WILL
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
'
S
RULINGS
LOOK
LIKE?
.
170
I.
EVALUATING
THE
OVERALL
PATENT
SITUATION/LANDSCAPE
.
170
II.
THE
UPC
'
S
POWERS
TO
ORDER
INJUNCTIONS
AND
AWARD
DAMAGES
.
174
1.
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF
.
174
A)
WRITS
OF
INJUNCTION
.
176
B)
STANDARD-ESSENTIAL
PATENTS
.
177
C)
IS
PRODUCT
RECALL
INTEGRAL
TO
THE
CLAIM
TO
INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF?
.
178
D)
CAN
PRODUCTS
DELIVERED
ABROAD
BE
RECALLED
ALSO?
.
178
E)
IS
THERE
A
CLAIM
TO
INFORMATION
ON
RECALL
LETTERS?
.
179
2.
AWARD
OF
DAMAGES
.
179
A)
DO
THE
GUIDELINES
ON
THE
VALUE
OF
THE
ACTION
SERVE
AS
A
BENCHMARK
(?).
.
179
B)
ABATEMENT
OF
DAMAGE
INDEMNITY
DUE
TO
A
MISSING
TRANSLATION
.
180
C)
CLAIMS
TO
INFORMATION
.
180
SECTION
3:
1ST
INSTANCE
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
182
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
9:
COURSE
OF
A
1ST
INSTANCE
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDING
.
182
I.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
182
II.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
183
1.
BRINGING
THE
ACTION
.
183
A)
REGULATIONS
ON
THE
USE
OF
LANGUAGES
.
184
XIX
CONTENTS
B)
LEGAL
CAPACITY
TO
BRING
ACTION
.
184
2.
EXAMINATION
OF
FORMAL
REQUIREMENTS
AND
ASSIGNMENT
TO
A
1
ST
INSTANCE
PANEL
.
184
3.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
OF
DEFENSE
.
185
A)
LODGING
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
.
185
B)
LODGING
A
STATEMENT
OF
DEFENSE
.
186
4.
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
REVOCATION
.
187
5.
FURTHER
STEPS
OF
THE
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
188
A)
REPLY/REJOINDER
IN
THE
ABSENCE
OF
A
COUNTERCLAIM
.
188
B)
DEFENSE
AND
REPLY
IN
THE
EVENT
OF
A
COUNTERCLAIM
.
190
AA)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
A
COUNTERCLAIM
WITHOUT
PATENT
AMENDMENTS
.
191
BB)
COURSE
OF
A
PROCEEDINGS
WITH
COUNTERCLAIM
AND
PATENT
AMENDMENTS
.
192
6.
ALLOCATION
OF
A
TECHNICAL
JUDGE
.
193
III.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
193
1.
DECISION
ON
SPLITTING
OFF
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDINGS
.
193
A)
THE
PANEL
CONDUCTS
BOTH
PROCEEDINGS
.
194
B)
THE
PANEL
TRANSFERS
THE
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDING
TO
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
194
C)
BOTH
PROCEEDINGS
ARE
REFERRED
TO
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
195
2.
NATURE
OF
THE
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
195
3.
INTERIM
CONFERENCE
.
196
IV.
ORAL
PROCEDURE
.
196
V.
DECISION
ON
THE
MERITS
.
198
1.
SETTLEMENT/MEDIATION
.
200
2.
IMPLEMENTATION/ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
DECISION
ON
THE
MERITS
.
200
VI.
COSTS
PROCEEDING
.
200
VII.
DAMAGE-AWARD
PROCEDURE
.
201
1.
REQUEST
TO
LAY
OPEN
THE
BOOKS
.
202
2.
AWARD
OF
DAMAGES
.
204
3.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
204
CHAPTER
10:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS:
HOW
SHOULD
AN
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDING
BE
CONDUCTED?
.
206
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
RELEVANT
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
207
1.
PRETRIAL
MATTERS
AND
AMICABLE
SETTLEMENTS
.
207
2.
ORGANIZATIONAL
MATTERS
.
208
A)
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
AND
RE-ESTABLISHMENT
OF
RIGHTS
.
210
B)
JUDGE-RAPPORTEUR/INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
211
C)
ORAL
HEARING
.
211
D)
SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
.
213
3.
PUBLIC
NATURE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
.
213
4.
SPLITTING
THE
PROCEEDINGS
FOLLOWING
A
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
.
213
XX
CONTENTS
5.
REPRESENTATION
.
214
A)
HOW
MANY
PARTICIPANTS
PER
PARTY?.
214
B)
WHAT
ARE
THE
AVAILABLE
REPRESENTATION
OPTIONS?
.
215
AA)
REPRESENTATION
BY
AN
IN-HOUSE
ATTORNEY
.
215
BB)
REPRESENTATION
THROUGH
AN
EXTERNAL
ATTORNEY
.
216
CC)
REPRESENTATION
THROUGH
A
PATENT
ATTORNEY
.
218
DD)
DUAL
REPRESENTATION
.
218
6.
WITNESSES
AND
EXTERNAL
EXPERTS
.
219
7.
COSTS
.
221
A)
UNPROVOKED
LEGAL
ACTION
.
221
B)
COST
APPORTIONMENT
FOLLOWING
A
DECISION
BY
DEFAULT
.
221
8.
STANDARD-ESSENTIAL
PATENTS
.
222
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PATENT
PROPRIETOR
.
222
1.
WHICH
DIVISION
SHOULD
BE
SELECTED?
.
222
2.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
OF
CLAIM
.
223
A)
CHOICE
OF
LANGUAGES
.
224
B)
DETERMINING
THE
SUBJECT
MATTER
OF
THE
ACTION
.
224
C)
DETERMINING
THE
TERRITORIAL
REACH
.
225
D)
NAMING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
226
3.
AUXILIARY
REQUESTS
IN
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
PROCEEDINGS
.
226
4.
SHOULD
ENFORCEMENT
OF
THE
1ST
INSTANCE
DECISION
BE
REQUESTED?
.
228
5.
DAMAGE-AWARD
PROCEEDINGS;
CLAIM
TO
DAMAGES
AND
INFORMATION
.
229
III.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
229
1.
SHOULD
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
PURSUANT
TO
RULE
19
BE
LODGED?
.
229
2.
SHOULD
A
PRELIMINARY
OBJECTION
BE
LODGED
IN
ACTIONS
BEFORE
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION?
.
230
3.
SHOULD
A
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIM
BE
LODGED?
.
230
4.
HOW
SHOULD
THE
ARGUMENTATION
BE
STRUCTURED?
.
231
5.
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
INJUNCTION
AND
DAMAGES
.
231
SECTION
4:
APPEAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
233
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
11:
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
233
I.
APPEALS
NOT
REQUIRING
LEAVE
.
234
II.
APPEALS
REQUIRING
LEAVE
.
234
1.
DECISION
OF
THE
PANEL
OF
FIRST
INSTANCE
.
234
2.
APPEAL
REQUIRING
LEAVE
DURING
AN
ONGOING
PROCEEDING
.
235
A)
CASE
A):
THE
FIRST
INSTANCE
PANEL
GRANTS
LEAVE
TO
THE
APPEAL
.
235
B)
CASE
B)
THE
FIRST
INSTANCE
PANEL
REFUSES
LEAVE
FOR
THE
APPEAL
.
235
III.
APPEALS
AGAINST
COST
DECISIONS
.
236
IV.
NON-APPEALABLE
DECISIONS
.
237
V.
APPLICATION
FOR
SUSPENSIVE
EFFECT
.
237
VI.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
237
1.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
237
XXI
CONTENTS
A)
CONTENTS
OF
THE
FORMAL
APPEAL
.
237
B)
STATEMENT
OF
GROUNDS
OF
APPEAL
.
238
C)
EXAMINATION
AS
TO
FORMAL
REQUIREMENTS
.
238
D)
RESPONDENT
'
S
STATEMENT
OF
RESPONSE
.
239
E)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WHEN
A
CROSS-APPEAL
IS
LODGED
.
239
F)
FURTHER
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
240
2.
REFERRALS
TO
THE
FULL
COURT
.
240
3.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
AND
ORAL
HEARING
.
241
VII.
DECISIONS
OF
THE
COURT
OF
APPEALS
.
241
CHAPTER
12:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
APPEALS
.
242
L
APPEALS
DURING
ONGOING
PROCEEDINGS?
.
242
II.
APPEALS
AGAINST
FINAL
DECISIONS?
.
243
III.
STRATEGIES
FOR
THE
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
243
1.
SHOULD
A
CROSS-CLAIM
BE
BROUGHT?
.
243
2.
SHOULD
SUSPENSIVE
EFFECT
OF
THE
APPEAL
BE
APPLIED
FOR?
.
243
3.
ORGANIZATIONAL
ASPECTS
.
244
SECTION
5:
OTHER
TYPES
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
245
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
13:
DESCRIPTION
OF
OTHER
TYPES
OF
PROCEEDINGS
.
245
I.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
245
1.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
FOR
REVOCATION
.
246
A)
ENTITLEMENT
TO
BRING
THE
ACTION;
LANGUAGE
USED
.
246
B)
PARTIAL
CHALLENGE
TO
THE
DISPUTED
PATENT
.
247
2.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
247
3.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
IN
PARALLEL
WITH
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
249
4.
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
AND
PARALLEL
OPPOSITION
OR
LIMITATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
249
II.
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
250
1.
LODGING
THE
STATEMENT
FOR
A
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
251
2.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
251
3.
RETROACTIVELY
LODGED
INFRINGEMENTS
ACTIONS
.
252
III.
ACTIONS
AGAINST
DECISIONS
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
253
1.
APPLICATION
TO
ANNUL
AN
EPO
DECISION
TO
REFUSE
UNITARY
EFFECT
.
253
A)
APPEAL
PROCEEDING
.
254
2.
ACTIONS
AGAINST
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
254
IV.
INTERVENTION
PROCEEDINGS
.
256
1.
INTERVENTION
UPON
APPLICATION
.
256
2.
INTERVENTION
UPON
INVITATION
BY
THE
COURT
.
257
V
LEGAL
AID
.
259
1.
APPLICATION
FOR
LEGAL
AID
AND
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
260
2.
WITHDRAWAL
OF
LEGAL
AID
.
261
3.
APPEALS
IN
MATTERS
INVOLVING
LEGAL
AID
.
261
VI.
ACTIONS
FOR
PAYMENT
OF
LICENSE
FEES
WHEN
A
WILLINGNESS
TO
LICENSE
IS
GIVEN
.
.
262
VII.
REHEARING
PROCEEDINGS
.
262
XXII
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
14:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ACTIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
OR
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
265
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
265
1.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
265
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PLAINTIFF
.
266
A)
SHOULD
A
REVOCATION
ACTION
BE
BROUGHT
BEFORE
THE
UPC?
.
266
B)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EPO
.
266
C)
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
NATIONAL
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
.
268
D)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
REVOCATION
ACTIONS
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
269
E)
PROS
AND
CONS
OF
REVOCATION
COUNTERCLAIMS
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PA
TENT
COURT
.
270
F)
OVERALL
CONCLUSIONS
.
271
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
272
A)
SHOULD
A
COUNTERCLAIM
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
BE
LODGED?
.
272
II.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ACTIONS
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
.
273
1.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
273
2.
PATENT-STRATEGY
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PLAINTIFF
.
273
A)
SHOULD
ACTION
FOR
DECLARATION
OF
NON-INFRINGEMENT
BE
LODGED?
.
273
3.
PATENT-STRATEGY
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
273
A)
SHOULD
AN
INFRINGEMENT
ACTION
BE
LODGED
WITHIN
THE
TIME
LIMIT?
.
273
SECTION
6:
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
275
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
CHAPTER
15:
INTRODUCTION
TO
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
275
I.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
A)
APPLICATION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
276
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
277
AA)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDINGS
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
278
BB)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WITHOUT
APPLICATION
NOT
TO
HEAR
THE
DEFENDANT
.
281
2.
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
.
281
3.
RIGHT
TO
REQUEST
A
MAIN
PROCEEDING
ON
THE
MERITS
.
282
4.
COMPENSATION
OF
DAMAGE
.
283
II.
APPLICATIONS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
AND
FOR
INSPECTION
.
283
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
283
A)
APPLICATION
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
283
B)
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
APPLICATION
.
284
C)
COURSE
OF
PROCEEDINGS
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
285
AA)
IMPLEMENTING
THE
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
285
BB)
DEFENDANT
'
S
OPTIONS
FOR
AN
APPEAL
.
286
XXIII
CONTENTS
D)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
WHEN
THE
APPLICANT
REQUESTS
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE,
BUT
NOT
WITHOUT
HEARING
THE
DEFENDANT
.
288
2.
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
.
288
3.
MAIN
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
288
4.
COMPENSATION
FOR
DAMAGE
.
289
III.
ORDER
TO
FREEZE
ASSETS
.
289
CHAPTER
16:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PRETRIAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
290
I.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
290
1.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
BOTH
PARTIES
.
290
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
PATENT
PROPRIETOR
.
292
A)
SHOULD
ONE
APPLY
TO
THE
UPC
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES?
.
292
B)
OR
SHOULD
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
BE
SOUGHT
ON
THE
NATIONAL
LEVEL
WHILE
THE
MAIN
PROCEEDINGS
ARE
BROUGHT
BEFORE
THE
UPC?
.
292
C)
WHAT
IS
THE
BEST
LINE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
TO
TAKE?
.
293
AA)
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
DAMAGE
COMPENSATION
IN
THE
APPLICA
TION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
294
BB)
ARGUMENTATION
REGARDING
DAMAGE
COMPENSATION
WHEN
PROVISIO
NAL
MEASURES
ARE
REVOKED
.
295
CC)
TEMPORALLY
LIMITED
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES?
.
295
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
THE
ALLEGED
PATENT
INFRINGER/DEFENDANT
OF
THE
APPLICATION
FOR
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
296
A)
SHOULD
PROTECTIVE
LETTERS
BE
LODGED?
.
296
B)
WHICH
LINE
OF
ARGUMENTATION
TO
USE
IN
A
PROTECTIVE
LETTER?
.
296
IL
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
298
1.
IS
THERE
SUCH
A
THING
AS
A
"
DISCOVERY
"
PROCEEDING
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
298
2.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
299
A)
SHOULD
AN
APPLICATION
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
BE
LODGED
WITH
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT?
.
299
B)
HOW
TO
ARGUE
IN
A
PROCEEDING
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE?
.
299
C)
APPLYING
FOR
THE
PRODUCTION
OF
EVIDENCE
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
.
301
3.
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
AFFECTED
PARTIES
.
301
A)
SHOULD
A
PROTECTIVE
LETTER
BE
LODGED?
.
301
B)
SHOULD
ONE
COOPERATE
IN
THE
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE?
.
301
C)
HANDOVER
OF
THE
EXPERT
'
S
REPORT
TO
THE
APPLICANT
.
302
SECTION
7:
ENFORCEMENT
.
303
CHAPTER
17:
ENFORCEMENT
OF
DECISIONS
AND
ORDERS
.
303
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
I.
DAMAGE
DUE
TO
ENFORCEMENT
AND
THE
LODGING
OF
SECURITIES
.
303
IL
TIMING
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
304
III.
SUSPENSION
OF
ENFORCEMENT
.
304
IV.
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
.
305
XXIV
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
18:
STRATEGIC
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
ENFORCEMENT
.
306
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
I.
CONDITIONAL
DECISION
.
306
IL
SEEK
PENALTY
PAYMENTS
OR
BRING
A
NEW
INFRINGEMENT
ACTION?
.
306
CHAPTER
19:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
BELGIUM
.
308
(MICHAEL
BECK)
I.
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
308
1.
LANGUAGE
ISSUES.
308
2.
COURSE
OF
AN
ENFORCEMENT
PROCEDURE
.
308
A)
ROLE
OF
THE
BAILIFFS
.
308
B)
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
309
C)
SEIZURE
.
310
D)
TEMPORARY
PROTECTION
FROM
CREDITORS
.
310
CHAPTER
20:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
DENMARK
.
311
(HENRIK
BENDIKSEN)
I.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
311
1.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
311
2.
CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS
.
312
3.
OTHER
PROCEEDINGS
.
312
A)
BORDER
MEASURES
.
312
B)
SECURING
OF
EVIDENCE
.
313
IL
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
313
1.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEDURE
.
313
2.
COUNTERMEASURES
OF
THE
DEBTOR
.
314
CHAPTER
21:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
GERMANY
.
315
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
PREREQUISITES
FOR
ENFORCEMENT
.
315
II.
COMPETENT
ENFORCEMENT
COURT
.
315
III.
COURSE
OF
THE
EXECUTION
.
315
1.
ENFORCEMENT
IN
THE
CASE
OF
MOVABLE
PROPERTY
AND
OBJECTS
.
316
2.
ENFORCEMENT
OF
RIGHTS
AND
CLAIMS
.
316
3.
REAL
ESTATE
.
316
IV.
LEGAL
REMEDIES
.
316
1.
REMINDER
.
316
2.
ENFORCEMENT
DEFENSE
ACTION
.
317
3.
THIRD-PARTY
ACTIONS
.
317
CHAPTER
22:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
FRANCE
.
318
(PIERRE
VERON)
I.
ENFORCING
A
FRENCH
JUDICIAL
DECISION
IN
FRANCE
.
318
1.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
AND
THE
PLAYERS
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
318
2.
ENFORCEMENT
MEASURES
.
319
XXV
CONTENTS
II.
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
320
III.
ENFORCING
A
UPC
DECISION
IN
FRANCE
.
321
CHAPTER
23:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
ITALY
.
323
(
CESARE
CORRADINI)
I.
COMPETENCE
OF
THE
COURT
.
323
II.
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
ENFORCEMENT
.
323
III.
POSSIBILITIES
OF
THIRD
PARTIES
TO
INTERVENE
.
324
CHAPTER
24:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
THE
NETHERLANDS
.
325
(FRANK
EIJSVOGELS/JUDITH
KRENS)
CHAPTER
25:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
AUSTRIA
.
327
(THOMAS
ADOCKER)
I.
DETERMINING
THE
COURT
OF
JURISDICTION
.
328
II.
PROCEDURAL
ASPECTS
.
328
1.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
MOVEABLE
CHATTELS
AND
PHYSICAL
ITEMS
.
328
2.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
LEGAL
RIGHTS
AND
CLAIMS
RECEIVABLE.
329
3.
ENFORCEMENT
TARGETING
REAL
PROPERTY
.
329
III.
COURSE
OF
THE
PROCEEDING
.
329
1.
LEGAL
REMEDIES
.
329
2.
INSOLVENCY
.
330
IV.
OPEN
ISSUES
.
330
CHAPTER
26:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
FINLAND
.
332
(KIM
FINNILD/SUVI
JULIN)
CHAPTER
27:
ENFORCEMENT
IN
SWEDEN
.
333
(ANDERS
HANSSON)
I.
INSTITUTIONS
AND
PROCEDURE
.
333
II.
ENFORCING
DECISIONS
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
335
SECTION
8:
COMPARISON
WITH
NATIONAL
LAW
.
337
CHAPTER
28:
COMPARISON
WITH
OPPOSITION
PROCEEDINGS
BEFORE
THE
EUROPEAN
PATENT
OFFICE
.
337
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
337
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
338
CHAPTER
29:
COMPARISON
WITH
BELGIAN
LAW
.
339
(MICHAEL
BECK)
I.
SUBSTANTIVE
PATENT
LAW
.
339
II.
DESCRIPTIVE
MEASURES
-
PRELIMINARY
MEASURES
.
339
III.
PROCEEDINGS
ON
THE
MERITS
.
340
XXVI
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
30:
COMPARISON
WITH
DANISH
LAW
.
342
(HENRIK
BENDIKSEN)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
342
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
344
CHAPTER
31:
COMPARISON
WITH
GERMAN
LAW
.
345
(ALOYS
HIITTERMANN)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
345
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
346
CHAPTER
32:
COMPARISON
WITH
FRENCH
LAW
.
347
(PIERRE
VERON)
I.
STRUCTURE
.
347
II.
COMPOSITION
.
348
III.
REPRESENTATION
.
348
IV.
JURISDICTION
.
348
V.
PROCEDURAL
PRINCIPLES
.
349
VI.
SIMILARITES
AND
DIFFERENCES
.
350
VII.
COSTS
OF
PROCEEDINGS.
352
1.
DECISIONS
ON
COSTS
.
352
2.
RECOVERY
OF
COSTS
AND
ATTORNEY
'
S
FEES:
.
352
CHAPTER
33:
COMPARISON
WITH
ITALIAN
LAW
.
353
(
CESARE
CORRADINI)
I.
SIMILARITIES
.
353
II.
DIFFERENCES
.
354
CHAPTER
34:
COMPARISON
WITH
DUTCH
LAW
.
357
(FRANK
EIJSVOGELS
/
JUDITH
KRENS)
I.
INTRODUCTION
.
357
II.
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
COURT
OF
1ST
INSTANCE
.
358
1.
WRITTEN
PROCEDURE
.
358
2.
INTERIM
PROCEDURE
.
359
3.
ORAL
HEARING
.
359
4.
DAMAGES
AND
COST
PROCEDURES
.
359
5.
EVIDENCE
.
360
III.
PROVISIONAL
MEASURES
.
360
IV.
APPEAL
PROCEDURE
.
361
V.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
.
361
1.
DECISIONS
AND
ORDERS
.
361
2.
SETTLEMENT
.
362
CHAPTER
35:
COMPARISON
WITH
AUSTRIAN
LAW
.
363
(THOMAS
ADOCKER)
I.
FUNDAMENTALS
.
363
II.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
.
364
XXVII
CONTENTS
III.
REVOCATION
PROCEEDINGS
.
364
IV.
INFRINGEMENT
PROCEEDINGS
.
365
V.
PROCEEDINGS
FOR
PRESERVING
EVIDENCE
.
366
VI.
LEGAL
REMEDIES/APPEALS
.
366
CHAPTER
36:
COMPARISON
WITH
FINNISH
LAW
.
368
(KIM
FINNILD
/
SUVI
JULIN)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
368
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
369
1.
GENERAL
.
369
2.
REPRESENTATION
.
370
3.
COSTS
.
370
CHAPTER
37:
COMPARISON
WITH
SWEDISH
LAW
.
371
(ANDERS
HANSSON)
I
.
SIMILARITIES
.
371
IL
DIFFERENCES
.
373
CHAPTER
38:
COMPARISON
WITH
US
LAW
.
375
(JOHN
RICHARDS)
I
.
INTRODUCTION
.
375
IL
TRIBUNALS
AND
THEIR
SUBJECT
MATTER
JURISDICTION
.
376
1.
FEDERAL
DISCTRICT
COURTS
.
376
2.
COURT
OF
CLAIMS
.
377
3.
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
COMISSION
(ITC)
.
377
4.
PATENT
TRIAL
AND
APPEAL
BOARD
(PTAB)
.
377
5.
APPEALS/CAFC
.
378
III.
PERSONAL
JURISDICTION
.
378
1.
SITUATION
IN
THE
US
.
379
IV.
SUBSTANTIVE
LAW
TO
BE
APPLIED
BY
THE
FOR
A
.
382
1.
SITUATION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
382
2.
SITUATION
IN
THE
US
.
382
V.
REMEDIES
FOR
INFRINGEMENT
.
383
1.
INJUNCTIONS
.
384
2.
DAMAGES
.
385
3.
ENHANCED
DAMAGES
.
388
4.
AWARD
OF
ATTORNEY
FEES
.
389
VI.
PROVISIONAL
AND
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
389
1.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIONS
.
389
2.
PRODUCTION
AND
PRESERVATION
OF
EVIDENCE
.
390
VII.
WHO
CAN
BRING
SUIT
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
391
VIII.
WHO
CAN
SEEK
TO
HAVE
PATENT
DECLARED
INVALID
OR
REVOKED
.
393
IX.
PROCEDURE
IN
GENERAL
.
394
1.
THE
SITUATION
BEFORE
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
394
2.
U.S.
DISTRICT
COURT
PROCEDURE
.
395
A)
PLEADINGS
.
396
XXVIII
CONTENTS
B)
CASE
MANAGEMENT
CONFERENCE
.
397
C)
CLAIM
CONSTRUCTION
.
397
D)
DISCOVERY
.
398
F)
TRIAL
.
401
G)
MOTIONS
.
403
AA)
MOTION
FOR
SUMMARY
JUDGMENT
.
404
H)
DETERMINATION
OF
DAMAGE
AWARDS
AND
AWARD
OF
COSTS
.
404
3.
PTAB
PROCEDURE
.
405
A)
DIFFERENCES
AND
SIMILARITIES
OF
INTER
PARTES
REVIEW
AND
POST
GRANT
REVIEW
.
405
B)
SEQUENCE
OF
EVENTS
.
407
4.
APPEAL
.
408
CHAPTER
39:
COMPARISON
WITH
CHINESE
LAW
.
410
(
QINGHUA
ZHOU/PEIPEI
LIU/]UNWEI
LI)
I.
COURT
SYSTEM
AND
JURISDICTION
OF
LITIGATIONS
REGARDING
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
.
410
II.
ELIGIBLE
PLAINTIFFS
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
ACTIONS
.
412
III.
LITIGATION
PROCEDURES
.
413
IV.
PROVISIONAL
PROTECTIVE
MEASURES
.
415
V.
PROCEDURES
OF
PATENT
INVALIDATION
.
416
1.
REVIEW
OF
INVALIDATION
REQUESTS
.
416
2.
MAKING
OF
THE
INVALIDATION
DECISION
.
416
3.
JUDICIAL
REMEDIES
AFTER
INVALIDATION
.
416
VI.
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
AMOUNT
OF
COMPENSATION
AND
UNDERTAKING
OF
REASONABLE
EXPENSES
.
417
VII.
ADMINISTRATIVE
PROTECTION
OF
PATENT
.
418
CHAPTER
40:
COMPARISON
WITH
JAPANESE
LAW
.
419
(SHIMAKO
KATO)
I.
JURISDICTION
AND
FRAMEWORK
FOR
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
LITIGATION
.
419
IL
COURTS
.
420
III.
COUNSEL
.
420
IV.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
LITIGATION
.
421
1.
OUTLINE
OF
PROCEDURE
.
421
2.
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
.
422
3.
EVIDENCE
.
422
4.
USE
OF
EXPERTS
.
423
5.
INSPECTION
OF
JUDGMENT
AND
CASE
RECORD
.
423
V.
RECOVERY
OF
LITIGATION
COSTS
.
424
CHAPTER
41:
COMPARISON
WITH
KOREAN
LAW
.
425
(YOUNG-KI
HA)
I.
KOREAN
COURT
SYSTEM
.
425
II.
TYPES
OF
LEGAL
ACTIONS
.
427
1.
CIVIL
ACTION
.
427
A)
MAIN
ACTION
.
427
XXIX
CONTENTS
B)
PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTION
ACTION
.
429
C)
INVALIDATION
ACTION
.
430
D)
CONFIRMATION
OF
SCOPE
ACTION
.
430
2.
CRIMINAL
ACTION
.
431
3.
OTHER
ACTIONS
.
431
A)
WARNING
LETTER
.
431
B)
TRADE
SANCTION
.
431
PART
4:
STRATEGIC
OPTIONS
.
433
(ALOYS
HUTTERMANN)
CHAPTER
42:
SUMMARY
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
STRATEGIC
OPTIONS
.
435
I
.
THE
UNITARY
PATENT
.
435
IL
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
436
1.
OPTING
OUT
OF
THE
JURISDICTION
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
436
2.
NATIONAL
PATENTS
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
.
437
3.
GENERAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
437
A)
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
PATENT
PROPRIETORS
.
438
B)
CONSIDERATIONS
FOR
POTENTIAL
PATENT
INFRINGERS
.
438
ANNEX
1:
REGULATION
(EU)
NO
1257/2012
.
443
ANNEX
2:
REGULATION
(EU)
NO
1260/2012
.
454
ANNEX
3:
AGREEMENT
ON
A
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
(2013/C
175/01)
.
459
ANNEX
4:
RULES
OF
PROCEDURE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
489
ANNEX
5:
ANNEX
I
TO
THE
UPCA:
STATUTE
OF
THE
UNIFIED
PATENT
COURT
.
605
ANNEX
6:
ANNEX
II
TO
THE
UPCA:
DISTRIBUTION
OF
CASES
WITHIN
THE
CENTRAL
DIVISION
.
615
REGISTER
OF
DECISIONS
.
617
INDEX
.
623
XXX |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Hüttermann, Aloys 1972- |
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| id | DE-604.BV048926781 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:56:16Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T13:19:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2041207-1 |
| isbn | 9783452287496 3452287491 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034190807 |
| oclc_num | 1401178669 |
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| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | LIX, 643 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Carl Heymanns Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Heymanns intellectual property |
| spelling | Unitary patent and unified patent court edited by Prof. Dr. Aloys Hüttermann (Patent Attorney, Düsseldorf, Honorary Professor of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences) Hürth Carl Heymanns Verlag 2023 LIX, 643 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heymanns intellectual property Einheitliches Patentgericht (DE-588)1129395413 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd rswk-swf European patents practical strategic Unified Patent Court Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 s Einheitliches Patentgericht (DE-588)1129395413 b DE-604 Hüttermann, Aloys 1972- (DE-588)124074383 edt Carl Heymanns Verlag (DE-588)2041207-1 pbl DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034190807&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20220811 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Unitary patent and unified patent court Einheitliches Patentgericht (DE-588)1129395413 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1129395413 (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4044884-8 |
| title | Unitary patent and unified patent court |
| title_auth | Unitary patent and unified patent court |
| title_exact_search | Unitary patent and unified patent court |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Unitary patent and unified patent court |
| title_full | Unitary patent and unified patent court edited by Prof. Dr. Aloys Hüttermann (Patent Attorney, Düsseldorf, Honorary Professor of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences) |
| title_fullStr | Unitary patent and unified patent court edited by Prof. Dr. Aloys Hüttermann (Patent Attorney, Düsseldorf, Honorary Professor of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unitary patent and unified patent court edited by Prof. Dr. Aloys Hüttermann (Patent Attorney, Düsseldorf, Honorary Professor of the Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences) |
| title_short | Unitary patent and unified patent court |
| title_sort | unitary patent and unified patent court |
| topic | Einheitliches Patentgericht (DE-588)1129395413 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einheitliches Patentgericht Europäische Union Patentrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034190807&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huttermannaloys unitarypatentandunifiedpatentcourt AT carlheymannsverlag unitarypatentandunifiedpatentcourt |