Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Iaşi
Institutul European
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Colecţia Academica
364 : Seria Relaţii internaţionale |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Prefaţă de loan Mircea Pascu, Postfaţă de Miruna Butnaru-Troncotă |
| Beschreibung: | 293 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9786062403522 |
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Cuprins Lista abrevierilor / 9 PREFAȚĂ /13 INTRODUCERE /15 a. Motivația alegerii temei /15 b. Noutatea și actualitatea temei /16 c. Obiectivele studiului / 17 d. întrebările de crecetare și ipoteza /18 e. Metodologie /18 f. Limitele cercetării / 23 CAPITOLUL I. REZUMATUL LITERATURII DE SPECIALITATE / 25 Introducere / 25 1.1. Perspectiva cercetătorilor ruși / 26 1.2. Perspectiva cercetătorilor turci / 38 1.3. Perspectiva cercetătorilor internaționali / 52 1.4. Perspectiva cercetătorilor internaționali privitor la implicațiile raporturilor ruso-turce asupra relației Turcia-NATO / 68 Concluzii / 76 CAPITOLUL II. CADRUL TEORETIC / 79 Introducere / 79 2.1. Cooperarea și conflictul din perspectivă neoliberală / 80 2.2. Interdependența Complexă / 81 2.3. Critici aduse teoriei Interdependența Complexă / 89 2.4. Raționamentul utilizării teoriei Interdependența Complexă / 91 2.5. Testarea în studii anterioare a relației de Interdependență Complexă dintre Federația Rusă si Turcia / 95 Concluzii /102 CAPITOLUL III. IMPORTANȚA STRATEGICĂ A MĂRII NEGRE ȘI ISTORIA RELAȚIILOR RUSO-TURCE /103 Introducere /103 3.1. Istoria și importanță strategică a regiunii Mării Negre /103 3.2. Cronologia relațiilor ruso-turce / 107 3.2.1. Perioada de contestare a puterii otomane în Marea Neagră /107 5
3.2.2. Perioada interbelică / 109 3.2.3. Perioada postbelică /111 3.2.4. Perioada Războiului Rece - limitele conflictului și cooperării /112 3.2.5. Coordonatele relațiilor ruso-turce după disoluția URSS /117 3.2.6. Era Erdogan-Putin /119 Concluzii / 121 CAPITOLUL IV. COOPERAREA RUSO-TURCĂ ÎN DOMENIILE ENERGETIC ȘI MILITAR /123 Introducere /123 4.1. Coordonatele cooperării ruso-turce în domeniul economic /124 4.2. Domeniul energetic /131 4.2.1. Strategia energetică a Turciei / 131 4.2.2. Strategia energetică a Federației Ruse / 132 4.2.3. Gazoductul TurkStream /134 4.2.4. Centrala Nucleară de la Akkuyu / 140 4.3. Domeniul militar / 145 4.3.1. Scurt istoric al cooperării militare dintre Federația Rusă și Turcia / 145 4.3.2. Strategia de apărare lansată de Turcia în anul 2000 - distanțarea de NATO și apropierea de Federația Rusă /148 4.3.3. Procurarea de către Turcia a unor sisteme de apărare aeriană / 150 4.3.4. Afacerea S-400 Triumph /153 Concluzii /162 CAPITOLUL V. AMBIVALENȚA COMPETIȚIE-COOPERARE ÎN RELAȚIA BILATERALĂ RUSO-TURCĂ / 163 Introducere /163 5.1. Cooperarea și competiție în Caucaz /163 6.1.1. Caucazul de Sud / 164 5.1.2. Caucazul de Nord /190 5.2. Cooperare și competiție în Ucraina /195 5.3. Cooperare și conflict în Siria /211 5.3.1. Implicațiile de securitate ale conflictului din Siria asupra Mării Negre / 211 5.3.2. Primăvara Arabă / 213 5.3.2. Implicațiile intervenției ruse în conflictul din Siria asupra relației bilaterale ruso-turce /216 5.3.3. Incidentul aviatic din noiembrie 2015 și „Războiul Rece Ruso-Turc” /219 5.3.4. Tentativa de lovitură de stat din
Turcia (2016) - factor favorizant al reluării si intensificării relațiilor bilaterale ruso-turce / 223 Concluzii / 227 6
CAPITOLUL VI. EVOLUȚIA RELAȚIEI TURCIA-NATO ȘI OPERA ȚIUNILE SUBVERSIVE RUSE DE SUBMINARE A ACESTEIA / 229 Introducere / 229 6.1. Relația Turcia-NATO - „întâietatea interesului național” / 229 6.2. Acțiunile subversive ale Kremlinului menite să genereze clivaje la nivelul relației Turcia-NATO / 241 Concluzii / 253 CONCLUZII FINALE / 255 Anexe / 261 Bibliografie / 267 Postfață / 293 7
Bibliografie A new naval base in the Black Sea, 03 februarie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://turkishnavy.net/2019/02/03/a-new-naval-base-in-the-black-sea/, [Accesat la data de: 16 iunie 2021]. About Economic Relations Board of Turkey (Deik), [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.deik.org.tr/deik-about-us, [Accesat la data de: 06.04.2021]. Abrahamyan, Eduard, Armenia's New Ballistic Missiles Will Shake Up the Neighborhood, 12 octombrie 2016, [Online] Disponibil la: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/armeniasnew-ballistic-missiles-will-shake-the-neighborhood- 18026, [Accesat la data de: 14 aprilie 2021]. Aghayev Elvin și Aktaș Hayati, Prospects of Cooperation between Russia and Turkey, Russian Federation, European Researcher, Series A, 2017, 8(2). Ahmet Davutoglu și Mustafa Abdülcemil Kirmizioglu, Joint Press Conference of Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoglu with Former President of the Crimean Tatar Assembly, Mr. Mustafa Abdülcemil Kirmizioglu, 17 martie 2014, Ankara, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakani-ahmet-davutoglu_nun-kirimtatar-meclisi-eski-baskani-sayin-mustafa-abdulcemil-kirimoglu-ile-ortak-basin-toplant.tr.mfa, [Accesat la data de: 06 iunie 2021]. Ahmet Davutoglu, “Turkey is ready to contribute to decrease the tension and to settle the problems in Crimea”, 01 martie 2014, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/ foreign-minister-davutoglu-_turkey-is-ready-to-contribute-to-decrease-the-tension-andto-settle-the-problems-in-crimea.en.mfa, [Accesat la data de: 05 iunie 2021]. Akhmetov Timur, It Is Time to Revise Russia-
Turkey Relations for a More Stable Future, Russian International Affairs Council, 02 octombrie 2020, [Online], Disponibil la: https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/it-is-time-to-reviserussia-turkey-relations-for-a-more-stable-future/?sphrase_id=72816862 , [Accesat la data de: 17.02.2021]. Akkuyu Nuclear Rosatom, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.akkunpp.com/index.php?lang=en, [Accesat la data de 15 mai 2021]. Akkuyu Nuclear Rosatom, Economic Effect, Expected project effect for the region, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.akkuyu.com/economic-effect, [Accesat la data de 16 mai 2021]. Aktürk Șener, Toni Alaranta și Dimitar Bechev, Russia-Turkey Relations, ΕΤΗ ZURICH Russian Analytical Digest, 12 februarie 2016. Akyol, Mustafa, Is Russia pulling Turkey away from the West?, 06 octombrie 2016, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2016/10/turkey-russiaurges-ankara-desert-west.html, [Accesat la data de: 03 iunie 2021]. Alaranta, Toni, Turkey 's New Russian Policy - Towards a Strategic Alliance, The Finnish Institute ofInternational Affairs, FIIA Briefing Paper, March 2015, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.fiia.fi/assets/publications/bpl75.pdf , [Accesat la data de: 19.01.2017]. 267
FEDERAȚIA RUSĂ ȘI TURCIA ÎNTRE COOPERARE ȘI CONFLICT ÎN REGIUNEA MĂRII NEGRE Aleksanyan, Larisa Μ., Turkish-Georgian relations in the context of Turkey ’s regional policy at the current stage, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Post-Soviet Issues, 2017, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321811763_Turkish-Georgian_relations_ in_the_context_of_Turkeÿs_regionaljpolicy_at_the_current_stage, [Accesat la data de: 10 iunie 2021]. Aleksanyan, Larisa Μ., Turkish-Georgian relations in the context of Turkey ’s regional policy at the current stage, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Post-Soviet Issues, 2017, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321811763_Turkish-Georgian_relations_in _the_context_ofTurkey's_regional_policy_at_the_current_stage, [Accesat la data de: 10 iunie 2021]. Aliriza, Bulent, Turkey and the Crisis in the Caucasus, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 09 septembrie 2020, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.csis.org/ analysis/turkey-and-crisis-caucasus, [Accesat la data de: 09 iunie 2021]. Armenia seeks bigger Russian military presence on its territory, 22 februarie 2021, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.reuters.com/article/armenia-azerbaijan-russia-baseint-idUSKBN2AMlDY, [Accesat la data de: 13 iunie 2021]. Askerov, Aii, și Tchantouridze, Lasha, Contending Policies of Russia and Turkey: The Syrian Crisis, Lexington Books, februarie 2020, [Online] Disponibil la:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33 941631 l_Contending_Policies_of_Russia_ and_Turkey_The_Syrian_Crisis, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. Aslan, Yücel Onur, Turkey and Russia External Relations in the Energy Context, Yeditepe University, Faculty of Economy and Administrative Sciences, Department of Political Sciences and International Relations, Istanbul, 20 ianuarie 2020. Assen ova, Margarita, TurkStream: Triumph or Failure for Russia?, 16 ianuarie 2020, [Online], Disponibil la: https://jamestown.org/program/turkstream-triumph-or-failurefor-russia/, [Accesat la data de 31 mai 2021]. Austvik Ole Gunnar și Rzayeva Gulmira, Turkey in the Geopolitics of Natural Gas, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business Government, Harvard Kennedy School, MRCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 66, septembrie 2016. Avatkov, Vladimir et. al., New Stage of Russia-Turkey Economic Relations, Russian International Affairs Council, Raport nr. 28, Moscova, 2016, [Online], Disponibil la: https://russiancouncil.ru/en/activity/publications/new-stage-of-russia-turkey-economicrelations/, [Accesat la data de: 06.04.2021]. Aybet, Gülnur, Turkey’s Security Challenges and NATO, [Online], Disponibil la: https://camegieendowment.org/files/Aybet_Brief.pdf, [Accesat la data de: 05.03.2021]. Aydintasbas, Asli, With Friends Like This: Turkey, Russia and the end of an unlikely alliance, European Council on Foreign Relations, United Kingdom, 2016, [Online], Disponibil la:http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/with_friends_like_these_ turkey_russia_and_the_end_of_an_unlikely_7048 [Accesat la data de 18
iunie 2021]. Aydintașbaș, Asli, și Hosa, Joanna, West wishes: Turkey’s growing relationship with Ukraine, European Council on Foreign Relations, 12 mai 2021, [Online] Disponibil la: https://ecfr.eu/article/west-wishes-turkeys-growing-relationship-with-ukraine/, [Accesat la data de: 07 iunie 2021]. 268
Bibliografie Azerbaijan envoy says ready for military solution to Nagorno-Karabakh issue, Erdogan backs Baku, 02 aprilie 2016, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.rt.com/news/338196nagorno-karabakh-armenia-azerbaijan-turkey/, [Accesat la data de: 14 aprilie 2021]. Azerbaijan, Turkey and Georgia sign MoU on cooperation in field of defense, 31 martie 2018, [Online] Disponibil la: https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Azerbaijan_Turkey_and_ Georgia_sign_MoU_on_cooperation_in_field_of_defense-l 148822, [Accesat la data de: 14 aprilie 2021]. Babali Tuncay, The Role of the Energy in Turkey 's Relations with the Russian Federation, The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey, Ankara, 29 martie, 2012, [Online], Disponibil la: https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/attachments/l 20529_Babali_Turkey_Energy.pdf, [Accesat la data de: 17.02.2021]. Baev Pavel K. și Kirișci Kemal, An ambiguous partnership - The serpentine trajectory of Turkish-Russian relations in the era of Erdogan and Putin, Center on the United States and Europe (CUSE) at Brookings, Turkey Project Policy Paper, nr. 13, septembrie 2017. Baev, Pavel, Russia and Turkey Strategic Partners and Rivals, French Institute of International Relations, RUSSIE.NELREPORTS No.35, Russia/NIS Center. Bagdonas, Azuolas, Russia ’s Interests in the Syrian Conflict: Power, Prestige, and Profit, European Journal of Economic and Political Studies, 2016, [Online] Disponibil la: https://arastirmax.com/en/system/files/dergiler/25821/makaleler/5/2/arastirmax-russiasinterests-syrian-conflict-power-prestige-and-
profit.pdf, [Accesat la data de: 18 iunie 2021]. Bal, Jamelee, Turkey's pursuit of nuclear energy. A case study of the Akkuyu nuclear power plant, The Institute for Middle East Studies, The Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University, November 2015. Balei, Aii, și Çelik, Cahit, Turkey’s Military Power in The 2000s: An Assessment for Measurement Methods, Turkish Policy Quarterly, volumul 18, numărul 2, 2019. Balkan, Devlen, “Don’t poke the Russian bear”: Turkish policy in the Ukrainian crisis, Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution, mai 2014, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.gazprom.eom/press/news/2014/december/article208505/, [Accesat la data de: 06 iunie 2021]. Balla, Evanthia, Turkish and Iranian interests and policies in the South Caucasus, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, Policy Brief, aprilie 2013. Bayrakli Enes, Turkey and its Transatlantic Partners in the Wider Black Sea Region: The Turkish Perspective, în Turkey and Transatlantic Relations, Center for Transatlantic Relations, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington DC, 2017. Bdoyan D. G., Periods of Transformation in Russia-Turkey Relations (1991-2016), MGIMO Review of International Relations, 2017, [Online], Disponibil la: https://vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/725?locale=en_US , [Accesat la data de: 15.02.2021]. Bechev, Dimitar, Russia’s Pipe Dreams Are Europe’s Nightmare, 12 martie 2019, [Online], Disponibil la: https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/12/russia-turkstream-oilpipeline/, [Accesat la data de 31 mai
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FEDERAȚIA RUSĂ ȘI TURCIA ÎNTRE COOPERARE ȘI CONFLICT ÎN REGIUNEA MĂRII NEGRE Bechev, Dimitar, Turkey and Black Sea Security: Ten Years After the War in Georgia, Atlantic Council, 08 august 2018, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/turkey-and-black-sea-security-tenyears-after-the-war-in-georgia, [Accesat la data de: 12 decembrie 2020]. Bechev, Dimitar, Ukraine-Turkey cooperation has its limits, 18 aprilie 2021, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.aljazeera. com/opinions/2021/4/18/ukraine-turkey-cooperation-has-its-benefits-but-also-limits, [Accesat la data de: 08 iunie 2021]. Bekdil, Burak Ege, Turkey makes deal to buy Russian-made S-400 air defense system, 29 decembrie 2017, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.defensenews.com/land/2017/ 12/29/turkey-russia-reportedly-sign-loan-deal-for-s-400-air-defense-system/, [Accesat la data de: 23.09.2020]. Bekdil, Burak Ege, Ukraine and Turkey in talks to bolster industrial cooperation, 02 septembrie 2020, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.defensenews.com/industry/ 2020/09/02/ukraine-and-turkey-in-talks-to-bolster-industrial-cooperation/, [Accesat la data de: 07 iunie 2021]. Binnendijk, Anika, Understanding Russian Black Sea Power Dynamics Through National Security Gaming, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, 2020, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR3000/ RR3094ZRAND_RR3094.pdf, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. BLACKSEAFOR, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/blackseafor.en.mfa, [Accesat la data de: 22.09.2020].
Bolukbasioglu, Suha, The Enlargement of NATO and the Turkish Public Opinion, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/97-99/bolukbasioglu.pdf, [Accesat la data de: 03.03.2021]. Borshchevskaya Anna, Moscow and Ankara will continueuneasy cooperation, 06 august, 2020, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.mei.edu/publications/moscow-and-ankarawill-continue-uneasy-cooperation, [Accesat la data de: 27.02.2021]. Borshchevskaya, Anna Russia and Turkey in Nagorno-Karabakh: A Recipe for LongTerm Instability, 30 octombrie 2020, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Bourgeot Remi, Russia-Turkey - A relationship shaped by energy, Institut français des relations internationales, martie 2013. Bozkurt Ayberk, Turkey as a NATO Ally in the Post-Cold War Period, TALLINN UNIVERISTY OF TECHNOLOGY, School of Business and Governance, Department of Law, Tallin 2018. Bozkurt, Abdullah, Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan to boost cooperation in military, defense, 17 iunie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://nordicmonitor.com/2019/06/ turkey-georgia-and-azerbaijan-to-boost-cooperation-in-militaiy-defense/, [Accesat la data de: 14 aprilie 2021]. Brătianu, Gheorghe L, Marea Neagră - De la origini până la cucerirea otomană, Volumul I, București, Editura Meridiane, 1988. BSEC at a glance, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.bsec-organization.org/, [Accesat la data de: 26.01.2021]. BSEC member state, [Online], Disponibil la: http://www.bsec-organization.org/memberstates, [Accesat la data de: 26.01.2021]. Buell Raymond Leslie, International Relations, H. Holt and Company, 1925. 270
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Bibliografie What's Next for Turkey's NATO Membership After S-400 Purchase?, Warsaw Institute, Special Report, 10 iulie 2019, [Online], Disponibil la: https://warsawinstitute.org/whatsnext-turkeys-nato-membership-s-400-purchase/, [Accesat la data de: 04.03.2021]. White House, Statement by the Press Secretary, foreign policy, 17 iulie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefmgs-statements/statcment-press-secrctary-64/, [Accesat la data de: 24.09.2020]. Whitney, Craig R., Soviet Union and Turkey Sign Nonaggression, Trade and Cultural Pacts, The New York Times, 24 iunie 1978, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/24/archives/sovict-union-and-turkey-signnonaggression-trade-and-cultural-pacts.html, [Accesat la data de: 02.02.2021]. Williams, Brian Glyn, Turkish volunteers in Chechnya, errorism Monitor Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 07 aprilie 2005, [Online] Disponibil la: https://jamestown.org/program/turkishvolunteers-in-chechnya-2/, [Accesat la data de: 15 iunie 2021]. Xu, Nadeem, Shanghai Cooperation Organization to boost ties, 01 decembrie, 2020, [Online], Disponibil la: https://asiatimes.com/2020/12/shanghai-coopcrationorganization-to-boost-ties/, [Accesat la data de: 21.01.2020]. Yackley, Ayla Jean, și Pamuk, Humeyra, NATO denounces Russian incursion into Turkish airspace, 06 octombrie 2015, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.reuters.com/ article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-russia/nato-denounces-russian-incursion-intoturkish-airspace-idUKK.CN0RZ0FT20151006, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. Yacoubian, Mona, Understanding Russia’s
Endgame in Syria: A View from the United States, U.S. Institute of Peace, Research Project Report, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33941631 l_Contending_Policies_of_Russia_ and_Turkey_The_Syrian_Crisis, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. Yeganehshakib, Reza, The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railroad: Peace Prosperity Through The Revival Of The Silk Roads, 15 aprilie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2019/04/15/baku-tbilisi-kars-railroad-peaceprosperity-revival-silk-roads/, [Accesat la data de: 02 iunie 2021]. Yegin Mehmet, Turkey’s S-400 Purchase and Implications for Turkish Relations with NATO, în Turkey between NATO and Russia: The Failed Balance, German Institute for International and Security Affairs nr. 30, iunie 2019. Yurdakul, Mithat, Turkish engineers trained in Russia take Jobs at country ’s first nuclear plant, 13 aprilie 2021, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ turkish-engineers-trained-in-russia-take-jobs-at-countrys-first-nuclear-plant-163893, [Accesat la data de: 16 mai 2021]. 291 |
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Cuprins Lista abrevierilor / 9 PREFAȚĂ /13 INTRODUCERE /15 a. Motivația alegerii temei /15 b. Noutatea și actualitatea temei /16 c. Obiectivele studiului / 17 d. întrebările de crecetare și ipoteza /18 e. Metodologie /18 f. Limitele cercetării / 23 CAPITOLUL I. REZUMATUL LITERATURII DE SPECIALITATE / 25 Introducere / 25 1.1. Perspectiva cercetătorilor ruși / 26 1.2. Perspectiva cercetătorilor turci / 38 1.3. Perspectiva cercetătorilor internaționali / 52 1.4. Perspectiva cercetătorilor internaționali privitor la implicațiile raporturilor ruso-turce asupra relației Turcia-NATO / 68 Concluzii / 76 CAPITOLUL II. CADRUL TEORETIC / 79 Introducere / 79 2.1. Cooperarea și conflictul din perspectivă neoliberală / 80 2.2. Interdependența Complexă / 81 2.3. Critici aduse teoriei Interdependența Complexă / 89 2.4. Raționamentul utilizării teoriei Interdependența Complexă / 91 2.5. Testarea în studii anterioare a relației de Interdependență Complexă dintre Federația Rusă si Turcia / 95 Concluzii /102 CAPITOLUL III. IMPORTANȚA STRATEGICĂ A MĂRII NEGRE ȘI ISTORIA RELAȚIILOR RUSO-TURCE /103 Introducere /103 3.1. Istoria și importanță strategică a regiunii Mării Negre /103 3.2. Cronologia relațiilor ruso-turce / 107 3.2.1. Perioada de contestare a puterii otomane în Marea Neagră /107 5
3.2.2. Perioada interbelică / 109 3.2.3. Perioada postbelică /111 3.2.4. Perioada Războiului Rece - limitele conflictului și cooperării /112 3.2.5. Coordonatele relațiilor ruso-turce după disoluția URSS /117 3.2.6. Era Erdogan-Putin /119 Concluzii / 121 CAPITOLUL IV. COOPERAREA RUSO-TURCĂ ÎN DOMENIILE ENERGETIC ȘI MILITAR /123 Introducere /123 4.1. Coordonatele cooperării ruso-turce în domeniul economic /124 4.2. Domeniul energetic /131 4.2.1. Strategia energetică a Turciei / 131 4.2.2. Strategia energetică a Federației Ruse / 132 4.2.3. Gazoductul TurkStream /134 4.2.4. Centrala Nucleară de la Akkuyu / 140 4.3. Domeniul militar / 145 4.3.1. Scurt istoric al cooperării militare dintre Federația Rusă și Turcia / 145 4.3.2. Strategia de apărare lansată de Turcia în anul 2000 - distanțarea de NATO și apropierea de Federația Rusă /148 4.3.3. Procurarea de către Turcia a unor sisteme de apărare aeriană / 150 4.3.4. Afacerea S-400 Triumph /153 Concluzii /162 CAPITOLUL V. AMBIVALENȚA COMPETIȚIE-COOPERARE ÎN RELAȚIA BILATERALĂ RUSO-TURCĂ / 163 Introducere /163 5.1. Cooperarea și competiție în Caucaz /163 6.1.1. Caucazul de Sud / 164 5.1.2. Caucazul de Nord /190 5.2. Cooperare și competiție în Ucraina /195 5.3. Cooperare și conflict în Siria /211 5.3.1. Implicațiile de securitate ale conflictului din Siria asupra Mării Negre / 211 5.3.2. Primăvara Arabă / 213 5.3.2. Implicațiile intervenției ruse în conflictul din Siria asupra relației bilaterale ruso-turce /216 5.3.3. Incidentul aviatic din noiembrie 2015 și „Războiul Rece Ruso-Turc” /219 5.3.4. Tentativa de lovitură de stat din
Turcia (2016) - factor favorizant al reluării si intensificării relațiilor bilaterale ruso-turce / 223 Concluzii / 227 6
CAPITOLUL VI. EVOLUȚIA RELAȚIEI TURCIA-NATO ȘI OPERA ȚIUNILE SUBVERSIVE RUSE DE SUBMINARE A ACESTEIA / 229 Introducere / 229 6.1. Relația Turcia-NATO - „întâietatea interesului național” / 229 6.2. Acțiunile subversive ale Kremlinului menite să genereze clivaje la nivelul relației Turcia-NATO / 241 Concluzii / 253 CONCLUZII FINALE / 255 Anexe / 261 Bibliografie / 267 Postfață / 293 7
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FEDERAȚIA RUSĂ ȘI TURCIA ÎNTRE COOPERARE ȘI CONFLICT ÎN REGIUNEA MĂRII NEGRE Aleksanyan, Larisa Μ., Turkish-Georgian relations in the context of Turkey ’s regional policy at the current stage, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Post-Soviet Issues, 2017, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321811763_Turkish-Georgian_relations_ in_the_context_of_Turkeÿs_regionaljpolicy_at_the_current_stage, [Accesat la data de: 10 iunie 2021]. Aleksanyan, Larisa Μ., Turkish-Georgian relations in the context of Turkey ’s regional policy at the current stage, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Post-Soviet Issues, 2017, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321811763_Turkish-Georgian_relations_in _the_context_ofTurkey's_regional_policy_at_the_current_stage, [Accesat la data de: 10 iunie 2021]. Aliriza, Bulent, Turkey and the Crisis in the Caucasus, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 09 septembrie 2020, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.csis.org/ analysis/turkey-and-crisis-caucasus, [Accesat la data de: 09 iunie 2021]. Armenia seeks bigger Russian military presence on its territory, 22 februarie 2021, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.reuters.com/article/armenia-azerbaijan-russia-baseint-idUSKBN2AMlDY, [Accesat la data de: 13 iunie 2021]. Askerov, Aii, și Tchantouridze, Lasha, Contending Policies of Russia and Turkey: The Syrian Crisis, Lexington Books, februarie 2020, [Online] Disponibil la:
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Bibliografie What's Next for Turkey's NATO Membership After S-400 Purchase?, Warsaw Institute, Special Report, 10 iulie 2019, [Online], Disponibil la: https://warsawinstitute.org/whatsnext-turkeys-nato-membership-s-400-purchase/, [Accesat la data de: 04.03.2021]. White House, Statement by the Press Secretary, foreign policy, 17 iulie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefmgs-statements/statcment-press-secrctary-64/, [Accesat la data de: 24.09.2020]. Whitney, Craig R., Soviet Union and Turkey Sign Nonaggression, Trade and Cultural Pacts, The New York Times, 24 iunie 1978, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/24/archives/sovict-union-and-turkey-signnonaggression-trade-and-cultural-pacts.html, [Accesat la data de: 02.02.2021]. Williams, Brian Glyn, Turkish volunteers in Chechnya, errorism Monitor Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 07 aprilie 2005, [Online] Disponibil la: https://jamestown.org/program/turkishvolunteers-in-chechnya-2/, [Accesat la data de: 15 iunie 2021]. Xu, Nadeem, Shanghai Cooperation Organization to boost ties, 01 decembrie, 2020, [Online], Disponibil la: https://asiatimes.com/2020/12/shanghai-coopcrationorganization-to-boost-ties/, [Accesat la data de: 21.01.2020]. Yackley, Ayla Jean, și Pamuk, Humeyra, NATO denounces Russian incursion into Turkish airspace, 06 octombrie 2015, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.reuters.com/ article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-russia/nato-denounces-russian-incursion-intoturkish-airspace-idUKK.CN0RZ0FT20151006, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. Yacoubian, Mona, Understanding Russia’s
Endgame in Syria: A View from the United States, U.S. Institute of Peace, Research Project Report, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33941631 l_Contending_Policies_of_Russia_ and_Turkey_The_Syrian_Crisis, [Accesat la data de: 17 iunie 2021]. Yeganehshakib, Reza, The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railroad: Peace Prosperity Through The Revival Of The Silk Roads, 15 aprilie 2019, [Online] Disponibil la: https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2019/04/15/baku-tbilisi-kars-railroad-peaceprosperity-revival-silk-roads/, [Accesat la data de: 02 iunie 2021]. Yegin Mehmet, Turkey’s S-400 Purchase and Implications for Turkish Relations with NATO, în Turkey between NATO and Russia: The Failed Balance, German Institute for International and Security Affairs nr. 30, iunie 2019. Yurdakul, Mithat, Turkish engineers trained in Russia take Jobs at country ’s first nuclear plant, 13 aprilie 2021, [Online], Disponibil la: https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ turkish-engineers-trained-in-russia-take-jobs-at-countrys-first-nuclear-plant-163893, [Accesat la data de: 16 mai 2021]. 291 |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:55:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T02:17:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786062403522 |
| language | Romanian |
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| spelling | Lazăr, Aurel Verfasser aut Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre Aurel Lazăr Iaşi Institutul European 2022 293 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Colecţia Academica 364 Seria Relaţii internaţionale Prefaţă de loan Mircea Pascu, Postfaţă de Miruna Butnaru-Troncotă Text rumänisch Politische Kooperation (DE-588)4515444-2 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Konflikt (DE-588)4115589-0 gnd rswk-swf Schwarzmeer-Gebiet (DE-588)4208254-7 gnd rswk-swf Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Türkei (DE-588)4061163-2 g Politische Kooperation (DE-588)4515444-2 s Politischer Konflikt (DE-588)4115589-0 s Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 s Schwarzmeer-Gebiet (DE-588)4208254-7 g DE-604 Colecţia Academica 364 : Seria Relaţii internaţionale (DE-604)BV035808626 364 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034186316&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034186316&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lazăr, Aurel Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre Colecţia Academica Politische Kooperation (DE-588)4515444-2 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Politischer Konflikt (DE-588)4115589-0 gnd |
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| title | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre |
| title_auth | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre |
| title_exact_search | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre |
| title_full | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre Aurel Lazăr |
| title_fullStr | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre Aurel Lazăr |
| title_full_unstemmed | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre Aurel Lazăr |
| title_short | Federaţia Rusă şi Turcia între cooperare şi conflict în regiunea Mării Negre |
| title_sort | federatia rusa si turcia intre cooperare si conflict in regiunea marii negre |
| topic | Politische Kooperation (DE-588)4515444-2 gnd Internationale Politik (DE-588)4072885-7 gnd Politischer Konflikt (DE-588)4115589-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Kooperation Internationale Politik Politischer Konflikt Schwarzmeer-Gebiet Türkei Russland |
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