Comparing income distributions: statics and dynamics
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA
Elgar
[2023]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | x, 276 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781035307326 |
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| adam_text | Contents ix Acknowledgements 1 1.1 2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 4 Chapter Outlines 1 Alternative Distributions and Metrics 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 1 Introduction Value Judgements and Lorenz Curves Inequality Measures Thirteen Distributions 2.3.1 Adult Equivalence Scales 2.3.2 The Unit of Analysis 2.3.3 The Use of Allocation Rules Construction of Distributions Inequality Comparisons over Three Years 2.5.1 Comparisons from 2007 to 2010 2.5.2 Comparisons from 2007 to 2011 2.5.3 Adult Equivalence Scales Inequality Decompositions Conclusions 9 11 14 19 22 23 24 26 29 29 30 35 37 42 Interpreting Inequality Measures 45 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Previous Results for the Gini Measure The Atkinson Inequality Measure The Abbreviated Welfare Function An Equivalent Small Distribution 3.4.1 n-Person Shares 3.4.2 The Leaky Bucket Experiment 3.5 The Pivotal Income 3.6 Conclusions Appendix: Atkinson’s Measure and Aversion 47 51 52 53 53 58 61 64 67 Inequality-Preserving Changes 75 4.1 77 78 The Gini Measure 4.1.1 Distributions with Equal Means v
CONTENTS vi 4.2 4.3 5 Decomposing Inequality Changes 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6 91 95 95 96 97 103 106 111 112 116 118 121 6.1 125 128 129 130 133 135 6.3 6.4 The Measure of Inequality Used 6.1.1 Computing the Gini with Grouped Data Data Sources 6.2.1 Týpes of Income 6.2.2 Data Sources Used in Calculations Empirical Results 6.3.1 Gini Indices: All Individuals ‘Total Income’ Before Tax 1935 to 2014 136 6.3.2 Income Data Before and After 1958 6.3.3 An Adjustment for the Introduction of PAYE 6.3.4 Some Comparisons 6.3.5 Gini Indices by Gender and Before and After Tax: 1981-2013 148 Conclusions Regression Models of Mobility 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 Some Preliminaries 5.1.1 Adult Equivalent Scales 5.1.2 Survey Calibration Gini Measures for Alternative Distributions Inequality and Social Welfare Changing Population Structure Inequality Decompositions 5.5.1 The Decomposition Method 5.5.2 Contributions to Inequality Changes Conclusion -. 82 85 87 Inequality Over a Long Period 6.2 7 4.1.2 A Common Mean and Variance The Atkinson Measure Conclusions Some Previous Literature The Dataset Regression with First-Order Serial Correlation 7.3.1 Specification of the Model 7.3.2 Income Dynamic Estimates An Extension: Second-Order Serial Correlation Conclusions Illustrating Differential Growth 8.1 8.2 Illustrative Devices for Income Mobility The TIM Curve 8.2.1 The TIP Curve 8.2.2 Three Is of Mobility 139 141 144 150 155 157 158 160 160 164 168 172 175 177 178 178 180
vii CONTENTS The TIM Curve and Galtonian Regression TIM Curves for New Zealand 8.4.1 Sampling Variability 8.4.2 Comparisons with Cumulative Income Growth Profiles 8.5 Conclusions Appendix: Alternative TIM and Income Share Curves 8.3 8.4 9 10 193 195 197 Summary Measures of Equalising Mobility 203 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 205 211 213 217 A Summary Measure and the TIM Curve Positional Changes and the TIM Curve Illustrative Examples Conclusions Mobility asPositional Change 219 10.1 220 225 226 232 10.2 10.3 11 185 188 191 Positional Mobility 10.1.1 Maximum Re-ranking Profiles Re-ranking Profiles for New Zealand Conclusions PovertyPersistence 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Bibliography Index Measures of Pro-Poor Growth 11.1.1 Growth Incidence Curves 11.1.2 An Elasticity Measure of Pro-Poor Growth Income Dynamics Poverty Persistence New Zealand TIM and Poverty Persistence Curves 11.4.1 Pro-Poor TIM Curves 11.4.2 Longitudinal versus Cross-sectional Inequality 11.4.3 Poverty Persistence Curves Conclusions 235 238 238 240 242 243 247 248 250 250 255 257 271
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| adam_txt |
Contents ix Acknowledgements 1 1.1 2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 4 Chapter Outlines 1 Alternative Distributions and Metrics 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 1 Introduction Value Judgements and Lorenz Curves Inequality Measures Thirteen Distributions 2.3.1 Adult Equivalence Scales 2.3.2 The Unit of Analysis 2.3.3 The Use of Allocation Rules Construction of Distributions Inequality Comparisons over Three Years 2.5.1 Comparisons from 2007 to 2010 2.5.2 Comparisons from 2007 to 2011 2.5.3 Adult Equivalence Scales Inequality Decompositions Conclusions 9 11 14 19 22 23 24 26 29 29 30 35 37 42 Interpreting Inequality Measures 45 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Previous Results for the Gini Measure The Atkinson Inequality Measure The Abbreviated Welfare Function An Equivalent Small Distribution 3.4.1 n-Person Shares 3.4.2 The Leaky Bucket Experiment 3.5 The Pivotal Income 3.6 Conclusions Appendix: Atkinson’s Measure and Aversion 47 51 52 53 53 58 61 64 67 Inequality-Preserving Changes 75 4.1 77 78 The Gini Measure 4.1.1 Distributions with Equal Means v
CONTENTS vi 4.2 4.3 5 Decomposing Inequality Changes 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 6 91 95 95 96 97 103 106 111 112 116 118 121 6.1 125 128 129 130 133 135 6.3 6.4 The Measure of Inequality Used 6.1.1 Computing the Gini with Grouped Data Data Sources 6.2.1 Týpes of Income 6.2.2 Data Sources Used in Calculations Empirical Results 6.3.1 Gini Indices: All Individuals ‘Total Income’ Before Tax 1935 to 2014 136 6.3.2 Income Data Before and After 1958 6.3.3 An Adjustment for the Introduction of PAYE 6.3.4 Some Comparisons 6.3.5 Gini Indices by Gender and Before and After Tax: 1981-2013 148 Conclusions Regression Models of Mobility 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 Some Preliminaries 5.1.1 Adult Equivalent Scales 5.1.2 Survey Calibration Gini Measures for Alternative Distributions Inequality and Social Welfare Changing Population Structure Inequality Decompositions 5.5.1 The Decomposition Method 5.5.2 Contributions to Inequality Changes Conclusion -. 82 85 87 Inequality Over a Long Period 6.2 7 4.1.2 A Common Mean and Variance The Atkinson Measure Conclusions Some Previous Literature The Dataset Regression with First-Order Serial Correlation 7.3.1 Specification of the Model 7.3.2 Income Dynamic Estimates An Extension: Second-Order Serial Correlation Conclusions Illustrating Differential Growth 8.1 8.2 Illustrative Devices for Income Mobility The TIM Curve 8.2.1 The TIP Curve 8.2.2 Three Is of Mobility 139 141 144 150 155 157 158 160 160 164 168 172 175 177 178 178 180
vii CONTENTS The TIM Curve and Galtonian Regression TIM Curves for New Zealand 8.4.1 Sampling Variability 8.4.2 Comparisons with Cumulative Income Growth Profiles 8.5 Conclusions Appendix: Alternative TIM and Income Share Curves 8.3 8.4 9 10 193 195 197 Summary Measures of Equalising Mobility 203 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 205 211 213 217 A Summary Measure and the TIM Curve Positional Changes and the TIM Curve Illustrative Examples Conclusions Mobility asPositional Change 219 10.1 220 225 226 232 10.2 10.3 11 185 188 191 Positional Mobility 10.1.1 Maximum Re-ranking Profiles Re-ranking Profiles for New Zealand Conclusions PovertyPersistence 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Bibliography Index Measures of Pro-Poor Growth 11.1.1 Growth Incidence Curves 11.1.2 An Elasticity Measure of Pro-Poor Growth Income Dynamics Poverty Persistence New Zealand TIM and Poverty Persistence Curves 11.4.1 Pro-Poor TIM Curves 11.4.2 Longitudinal versus Cross-sectional Inequality 11.4.3 Poverty Persistence Curves Conclusions 235 238 238 240 242 243 247 248 250 250 255 257 271 |
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| isbn | 9781035307326 |
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| spelling | Creedy, John 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)124007902 aut Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics John Creedy (Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA Elgar [2023] © 2023 x, 276 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd rswk-swf Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd rswk-swf Income distribution / Research Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 s Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-0353-0733-3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034175051&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Creedy, John 1949- Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
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| title | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics |
| title_auth | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics |
| title_full | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics John Creedy (Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) |
| title_fullStr | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics John Creedy (Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing income distributions statics and dynamics John Creedy (Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand) |
| title_short | Comparing income distributions |
| title_sort | comparing income distributions statics and dynamics |
| title_sub | statics and dynamics |
| topic | Einkommensdisparität (DE-588)4194476-8 gnd Einkommensverteilung (DE-588)4013898-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einkommensdisparität Einkommensverteilung |
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