Crosses of memory and oblivion: the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022)
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| Main Author: | |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
Routledge
[2024]
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| Series: | Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xvi, 328 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781032212876 |
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Contents List ofillustrations Acknowledgements Editorial note List ofabbreviations xii xiv xvii xviii 1 Introduction Memory to help us live, history to understand a traumatic past 2 The memory ofthe victorious fallen and the Spanish Civil War 5 Content and scope ofthe book 7 Notes 11 PARTI The ‘Crusade’ and the monuments to those ‘fallen for God and for Spain’ 1 The forge: the Spanish Civil War and the birth of the myth of the fallen 15 11 The civil war: political mobilisation and struggles over meaning 18 The birth ofthe myth ofthose fallen for God andfor Spain 23 The myth ofthefallen at work: popular participation and political uses 35 Notes 48 2 Stone by stone: building the monuments to the fallen The process: from the first projects to a standardised model 58 Monuments to thefallen and the people: erecting crosses, building memory, andforging Spain 67 Notes 79 57
X Contents PART II The aesthetics and meanings of the monuments 3 Monuments to signify the true Spain: meanings and style 85 87 Meanings fitfor building a national community 87 The cross of God and Spain 93 Crosses and the ‘community ofvictory 96 Architects for God andfor Spain 98 Imposedfrom Madrid: the imperial classicist style 101 Notes 106 4 A profile of the Spanish nation: the typology of the monuments 112 The cross: symbol ofthe ‘Crusade’and the ‘true Spain 113 National crests and symbols 115 Inscriptions, plaques, and the names ofthefallen 120 Altars, sculptures, the use ofthe natural, and illumination 127 Notes 138 5 In stone and in all places: materials and sites of memory 144 Materiab designed to lastforever, stone: the past, present, andfuture ofimperial Spain 144 Memorialising in stone 146 Renationalising public space: siting the monuments 149 Notes 162 6 The national monument to those fallen for Spain: El Valle de los Caldos (the Valley of the Fallen) 167 Origins: Franco, the patron andfounder 168 Objectives: to perpetuate the memory ofthosefallen for God andfor Spain 169 Construction: forced labour and exceptional cost 176 Colossalism in the living rock: style, typology, and materiab 178 Space: history, fatherland, and nature 181 Symbolism: the memory ofthe ‘Crusade’ 182 Tomb: the politics ofburial and exclusion 187 Notes 190 PARTΙΠ The monuments to the fallen from the start of the Franco regime to the present day (1939-2022) 7 The monuments to the fallen under the Franco regime (1939-1975) 1939, the Year of Victory and the year ofthe fallen 202 Patriotic
events, opening monuments, and building a new calendar 207 Notes 227 197 199
Contents xi 8 The first cracks: The decline of the myth of the fallen and conflicts over the monuments in dictatorship and democracy (1960-2000) 235 The decline ofthe myth and battles over the fallen in late-Francoism (1960-1975) 236 Democracy: struggling to find a democratic memory 246 Notes 258 9 Monuments to the fallen and ‘memory wars’ (2000-2022) 264 Monuments and memory wars 268 Conflicts over the memory ofthefallen and the Spanish Civil War 272 Conflicts over the national memory: the case ofperipheral nationalisms 279 Notes 285 Conclusion: Crosses and echoes of memory and forgetting 291 Notes 296 Bibliography Index 297 319 |
| adam_txt |
Contents List ofillustrations Acknowledgements Editorial note List ofabbreviations xii xiv xvii xviii 1 Introduction Memory to help us live, history to understand a traumatic past 2 The memory ofthe victorious fallen and the Spanish Civil War 5 Content and scope ofthe book 7 Notes 11 PARTI The ‘Crusade’ and the monuments to those ‘fallen for God and for Spain’ 1 The forge: the Spanish Civil War and the birth of the myth of the fallen 15 11 The civil war: political mobilisation and struggles over meaning 18 The birth ofthe myth ofthose fallen for God andfor Spain 23 The myth ofthefallen at work: popular participation and political uses 35 Notes 48 2 Stone by stone: building the monuments to the fallen The process: from the first projects to a standardised model 58 Monuments to thefallen and the people: erecting crosses, building memory, andforging Spain 67 Notes 79 57
X Contents PART II The aesthetics and meanings of the monuments 3 Monuments to signify the true Spain: meanings and style 85 87 Meanings fitfor building a national community 87 The cross of God and Spain 93 Crosses and the ‘community ofvictory 96 Architects for God andfor Spain 98 Imposedfrom Madrid: the imperial classicist style 101 Notes 106 4 A profile of the Spanish nation: the typology of the monuments 112 The cross: symbol ofthe ‘Crusade’and the ‘true Spain 113 National crests and symbols 115 Inscriptions, plaques, and the names ofthefallen 120 Altars, sculptures, the use ofthe natural, and illumination 127 Notes 138 5 In stone and in all places: materials and sites of memory 144 Materiab designed to lastforever, stone: the past, present, andfuture ofimperial Spain 144 Memorialising in stone 146 Renationalising public space: siting the monuments 149 Notes 162 6 The national monument to those fallen for Spain: El Valle de los Caldos (the Valley of the Fallen) 167 Origins: Franco, the patron andfounder 168 Objectives: to perpetuate the memory ofthosefallen for God andfor Spain 169 Construction: forced labour and exceptional cost 176 Colossalism in the living rock: style, typology, and materiab 178 Space: history, fatherland, and nature 181 Symbolism: the memory ofthe ‘Crusade’ 182 Tomb: the politics ofburial and exclusion 187 Notes 190 PARTΙΠ The monuments to the fallen from the start of the Franco regime to the present day (1939-2022) 7 The monuments to the fallen under the Franco regime (1939-1975) 1939, the Year of Victory and the year ofthe fallen 202 Patriotic
events, opening monuments, and building a new calendar 207 Notes 227 197 199
Contents xi 8 The first cracks: The decline of the myth of the fallen and conflicts over the monuments in dictatorship and democracy (1960-2000) 235 The decline ofthe myth and battles over the fallen in late-Francoism (1960-1975) 236 Democracy: struggling to find a democratic memory 246 Notes 258 9 Monuments to the fallen and ‘memory wars’ (2000-2022) 264 Monuments and memory wars 268 Conflicts over the memory ofthefallen and the Spanish Civil War 272 Conflicts over the national memory: the case ofperipheral nationalisms 279 Notes 285 Conclusion: Crosses and echoes of memory and forgetting 291 Notes 296 Bibliography Index 297 319 |
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| spelling | Arco Blanco, Miguel Ángel del Verfasser (DE-588)1050054083 aut Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) Miguel Ángel Del Arco Blanco ; translation by Gareth Stockey London ; New York Routledge [2024] xvi, 328 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain Geschichte 1939-2022 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Gedenkstätte (DE-588)4019622-7 gnd rswk-swf Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd rswk-swf Spanischer Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939 (DE-588)4055970-1 gnd rswk-swf Kriegerdenkmal (DE-588)4215743-2 gnd rswk-swf Valle de los Caídos (DE-588)4260063-7 gnd rswk-swf Spanien (DE-588)4055964-6 gnd rswk-swf Spanien (DE-588)4055964-6 g Spanischer Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939 (DE-588)4055970-1 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 s Gedenkstätte (DE-588)4019622-7 s Kriegerdenkmal (DE-588)4215743-2 s Valle de los Caídos (DE-588)4260063-7 g Geschichte 1939-2022 z DE-604 Stockey, Gareth (DE-588)140021094 trl Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-032-21288-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-26765-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171698&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arco Blanco, Miguel Ángel del Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Gedenkstätte (DE-588)4019622-7 gnd Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd Spanischer Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939 (DE-588)4055970-1 gnd Kriegerdenkmal (DE-588)4215743-2 gnd |
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| title | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) |
| title_auth | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) |
| title_exact_search | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) |
| title_full | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) Miguel Ángel Del Arco Blanco ; translation by Gareth Stockey |
| title_fullStr | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) Miguel Ángel Del Arco Blanco ; translation by Gareth Stockey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) Miguel Ángel Del Arco Blanco ; translation by Gareth Stockey |
| title_short | Crosses of memory and oblivion |
| title_sort | crosses of memory and oblivion the monuments to the fallen in the spanish civil car 1936 2022 |
| title_sub | the monuments to the fallen in the Spanish Civil Car (1936-2022) |
| topic | Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Gedenkstätte (DE-588)4019622-7 gnd Mythos (DE-588)4075159-4 gnd Spanischer Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939 (DE-588)4055970-1 gnd Kriegerdenkmal (DE-588)4215743-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollektives Gedächtnis Gedenkstätte Mythos Spanischer Bürgerkrieg 1936-1939 Kriegerdenkmal Valle de los Caídos Spanien |
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