Picturing Russian empire:
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[2024]
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| Beschreibung: | xxxiii, 556 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Picturing Russian empire |c edited by Valerie Kivelson, University of Michigan, Sergei Kozlov, University of Tyumen, Joan Neuberger, University of Texas at Austin |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS LIST OF IMAGES LIST OF MAPS ХІІІ ХІХ ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ХХІ ХХХІ NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION ХХХІІІ Valerie Kivelson, Sergei Kozlov, and Joan Neuberger, Introduction i PART I MEDIEVAL RUS AMONG THE EMPIRES 15 i. Monica White, Early Rus: The Nexus of Empires 19 2. Irina Konovalova, Placing Rus among World Empires in Tenth-Century Arab Geography 26 3. Sergei Kozlov, The "Imperial Mirage" of Sviatoslav (Twelfth Century) 34 PART II MUSCOVY AND THE EXPANSION OF EMPIRE 45 4. Nancy S. Kollmann, Empire and Culture: The Sixteenth-Century English Encounter the Samoyeds 49 5. Valerie Kivelson, Racial Imaginary and Images of Mongols and Tatars in Early Modern Russia (15605-16905) 56 6. Ekaterina Boltunova, Visual Polemics: The Time of Troubles in Polish and Russian Historical Memory (1611-1949) 66 7. Maria Grazia Bartolini, The Image of the Good Orthodox Ruler between Kyiv and Moscow (1660s) 74 vii
viii CONTENTS 8. Erika Monahan, Tents or Towns: The Limits of Sovereignty in the Russian North in the Late Seventeenth Century 84 9. Evgeny Grishin, Divine Creation and Russian Exploitation of the Environment in Siberia (c. 1700) 93 PART III IMPERIAL RUSSIA 103 10. Ernest A. Zitser, Re-visioning Empire under Peter the Great 108 ii. Gregory Afinogenov, Depictions of China from a Caravan Journal (1736) 116 12. Catherine Evtuhov, A "Complete" Atlas of the Russian Empire (1745) 123 13. Nathaniel Knight, What's in a Hat? Representations of Ethnicity and Gender in Eighteenth-Century Russia 130 14. Alison K. Smith, Annushka, the Kalmyk (c. 1767) 140 15. Erin McBurney, "If Fate Had Not Given Her an Empire.": Catherine the Great and the Optics of Power (1762-1787) 147 16. Anna Graber, Depicting Expertise and Managing Diversity in the Urals Mining Industry (1773-1818) 155 17. Willard Sunderland, Father Hyacinth's Chinese Portrait (Early Nineteenth Century) 163 18. Richard Wortman, Vignettes of Empire: "Asiatic Peoples" at Nineteenth-Century Imperial Russian Coronations 170 19. Nadja Berkovich, The Women of Empire Strike Back (1856) 179 20. Bart Pushaw, The Peasant and the Photograph: Gender, Race, and the Sunlight Picture in the Baltic Provinces (1866) 187 21. Olga Maiorova, Severed Heads on Display: Visualizing Central Asia (1868-1872) 197 22. Sarah Badcock, The Cautious One: Identity and Belonging in Late Imperial Russia (1877) 207 23. Fedor Korandei, Siberian Travelogues: Images ofAsiatic Russia during the Transport Revolution (i86os֊i8gos) 215
CONTENTS 24. Maria Taroutina, "To the Caucasus": Representations of Empire at Abramtsevo (1870Ѕ-Г890Ѕ) 222 25. Louise McReynolds, Archeological Imagery Colonizes the Caucasus 232 26. Alison Rowley, Chained to a Wheelbarrow: Hard Labor on an 1890s Picture Postcard from Siberia 241 27. Rosalind P. Blakesley, Siberian Roots in an Imperial Space: Yermak's Conquest of Siberia by Vasily Surikov (Г895) 248 28. Anna Kotomina, Alexander Borisov and Tyko Vilka: Two Artists Who Made Worlds of Their Own from the Arctic Wilderness 256 29. Galina V. Lyubimova, Yermak from Yenisei Province: A Peasant Painting from the Early Twentieth Century 262 30. Katherine M. H. Reischl, Imperial Color in the Present Tense: The Photography of Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky 271 PART IV THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA 281 31. Naomi Caffee and Robert Denis, "Go Be Russian": Political Caricature, Identity Politics, and the Tbilisi Press after the 1905 Revolution 284 32. Ronald Grigor Suny, In the Claws of the Imperial Eagle: Finland, Georgia, and Joseph Stalin (1906) 293 33. Laura Engelstein, Agit-Empire: Bolshevik Civil War Art 34. Angelina Lucento, Breakfast in Suuk Su: The Rise of Visual "Tatarism" (Г917-1923) 309 PART V THE SOVIET UNION 301 317 35. Mollie Arbuthnot, Propaganda in Translation: Imagined Muslim Viewers of Early Soviet Posters (c. 1926) 322 36. Craig Campbell, Two Laws: The Image of the Tungus in Soviet Dreamworlds (1920s) 330 37. Oksana Sarkisova, Views from the Roof of the World: 1920s Soviet Film Expeditions to the Pamir Mountains 337 38. Emma Widdis, A Shared Soviet Space: Overcoming Difference in Films
of the Caucasus in the 1920s and 1930s 346 ix
x CONTENTS 39. Helena Holzberger, Socialist Orientalism: Picturing Central Asia in the Early Soviet Union (1920S-1930S) 355 40. Nick Baron, "Fascist Colors": Stalinist Spatial Ideology, Cartographic Design, and Visual Learning 364 4Г. Robert Weinberg, Representing Jewishness in the Red Zion: The Jewish Autonomous Region in the 1930s 373 42. Charles Shaw, Love Letters to О g'ulxon: Photography and Imperial Intimacy in the Great Patriotic War 38г 43. Nikolai Vakhtin, From Ethnographic Reality to Socialist Realism: Illustrations in Soviet Primers for the Indigenous Minorities of the North 389 44. Erika Wolf, The Stalinist Imperial Body Politic in a Soviet Photo Poster 398 45. Stephen Μ. Norris, Caricatured Empire: Cold War Political Cartoons 407 46. Yana Skorobogatov, "Where the Sun Begins Its Path Over our Soil": Soviet Russian Empire in Eldar Riazanov's Sakhalin Island (Г954) 4r6 47. Olessia Vovina, Crafting the Art of Tradition: Chuvash Embroidery Reframed 425 48. Erik R. Scott, The Imperial Iconography of the Georgian Table (Г900-1980Ѕ) 434 49. Jessica Werneke, Representations of Women in the Soviet Periphery: Tartu Photography Exhibitions in the 1980s 443 PART VI THE POST-SOVIET ERA 453 50. Yulia Mikhailova, Competing Nationalisms in Imperial and Postimperial Space: Sviatoslav of Kyiv and the Diorama of His Last Battle 457 51· Evgeny Manzhurin, Return of the Sables: The Symbol of Imperial Siberia from the Seventeenth Century to Today 466 52. Karen Petrone, Soviet War Memorials in Post-Soviet Spaces 475 53. Elizabeth A. Wood, Crimea in my Heart: Visualizing Putin's
Resurgent Empire in 2014 484
CONTENTS 54· Joshua First, The Maidan: Anti-Imperial Modes of Mythmaking in Documentary Film (2014-2015) 432 55· Olga Shevchenko, The Post-Soviet Body Politic: Media, Diaspora, and Photographs in the Immortal Regiment 501 5б. Joan Neuberger, Photo Essay: Picturing Wartime (2022) 510 CREDITS INDEX 529 537 xi
INDEX Images and maps are indicated by italic page numbers. A Abbasid Caliphate, 19, 24 Ab imperio (journal), 1309 Abramtsevo artistic circle, 222-230 Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, 237 Adam (biblical), 99, roo-ior adlocutio pose, 402 Afineevsky, Evgeny, 493, 498-500 Afinogenov, Gregory, 116 aishan (headdress), 137 Akhmet Khan, 58, 59 Aksakalov, G. S., 37г, 371 Aksyonov, Sergei, 485 Albazinians, 166 Aleichem, Sholem, 375, 375 Aleksei Mikhailovich (tsar), 70, 75, 77, 79 Alexander I (tsar), 297 Alexander II (tsar) coronation of, 171-175, 173-174,177Ո6 Great Reforms of, 105 Novaya Zemlya and, 256 Turkestan and, 198 Alexander III (tsar), 220, 4Г6 Alexander Nevsky monastery (St. Petersburg), 167 Alexei Alexandrovich (grand duke), 256 All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition (1867), 188,195 Allshouse, Robert, 274-275, 277 Alpert, Max, 360-362 Kyrgyz Riders, Kyrgyzstan, 360-362, 361 Amateur Photographer (journal), 272-273 amidness, 9-12, 5П Angara River, 217 Ani, 233-234, 234, 237-239 Antichrist, 74, 79 antisemitism, 308, 377 Antokolsky, Mark, 264 Antonov, Dmitry, 63 Aragvi restaurant (Moscow), 437-439, 438 Arbuthnot, Mollie, 7, 322 Archaeological Institute for the Caucasus, 239 archeological imagery of Caucasus, 232-239, 234,236, 238 Argunov, Ivan: Annushka, the Kalmyk, 140-145, 141 Arkhangelsk, 125 Armenia archeological imagery of, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 independence movement in, 320 Soviet Union and, 283 in Tbilisi press, 287 Association for the Emergency Funding of German Science, 341 Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AKhRR), 315, 399 537
538 INDEX Association of Revolutionary Cinema, 339 Assyrian Empire, r6 Astrakhan, 60 Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-129, 124 At the Foothills of Death (film), 338, 341-344, 342-343 Augustus (emperor of Rome), 398, 401, 40Г-402 Augustus II (king of Poland), 66, 67 Autochrome technology, 272 avant-garde aesthetics, 303, 309, 312, 3Г5П6, 360, 436 Azerbaijan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet Union and, 320 В Babi Yar: Context (film), 496 Babylon 'гз (filmmaking collective), 493, 494 Badcock, Sarah, 207, 243 Bakhrushin, S. V., 88 al-Balkhī: Pictures of the Regions (Şuwar al-aqãllm), 28 Bapaeva, Aini, 36г, 361 Baranových, Lazar, 77-79 "Sermon on Volodimir, " 82 Spiritual Sword (Meeh dukhovnyi), 75, 76, 79-81, 80 Baron, Nick, 364 Bartolini, Maria Grazia, 5, 74 Basargina-Vrubel, Anna Grigorievna, 231ПП Bashkirs in Alexander Il's coronation images, 173, 173 mining industry and, 158-162, 160 Basil II (Byzantine emperor), 22, 22 Baty Khan, 62, 62 Baxandall, Michael, 79 Behse, Johannes, 191-Г93, 192 Bek-Nazarov, Amo, 347 Belarus crackdowns on political opposition in, 456 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Beliaev, Vasily, 339 Benjamin, Walter, 239, 334 Berckhan, Johann Christian, Г30, Г32 Berehynia, 493, 494-496, 495 Berezovskii, Boris "It Is the Duty of Every Citizen to Participate in the Soviet Census," 405-406, 405 "Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin— Forward to Communism!," 399-406, 399 Bergholtz, Friedrich Wilhelm, T33-134, Г37 Beria, Lavrenti, 437-438 Bering, Vitus, Г25 Berkovich, Nadja, Г79 Beyond the Arctic Circle (film), 339 Beznosov, Semyon, 387 biblical
references. See also Christ creation and Garden of Eden, 93-ior, 96-97 Mary, 76, 77, 79 Matthew, ro8 Noah, 95-99, 96, 97 Psalms, 76, 77 Revelation, 74, 76, 77, 79, 8r Romans, ro8 Bichurin, Nikita Iakovlevich (Hyacinth), 163-Г68, 164 Birobidzhan, 374-380, 375-377 Birobidzhaner shtern (newspaper), 375, 375, 379 Bivul, A. G„ 412, 414 Black River, 273, 274 Blakesley, Rosalind P„ 8, 248 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 190 Bobok, Sergey, 512-513 body politic post-Soviet, 501-508, 502, 504-505 Stalin's political posters and, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Boeck, Elena N„ 37 Bogaevskii, Konstantin, 228 Bogotas, Vladimir, 389-390 Bolsheviks civil war art of, 30Г-308, 305-306 propaganda of, 347 Siberia and, 334 Soviet Union formation and, 282-283 Tatar Jadidism and, 310 Bolshintsov, Manuel, 330-33T Boltunova, Ekaterina, 66 Borchardt, Charles, Г88-Г9Г, 189 Borisov, Alexander, 257-26Г, 258 Borisovna, Ekaterina, Г43 Borodulin, Andrey, 524, 524 Borough, Stephen, 50, 52-54, 54Ո3
INDEX Boubat, Edouard, 276 Boym, Svetlana, 277 Bremer, Fedor, 339 Brezhnev, Leonid, 320 "The Bronze Soldier" memorial (Estonia), 475-480, 476 Brossét, Marie-Félicité, 233-234, 237 The Ruins of Ani, 233-234, 234 Brümmer, Otto von, 134 Bryullov, Karl, 263-264 Buck-Morss, Susan, 334 Buel, James W., 2г8, 218 Burtases, 30, ззпб Byzantine Empire in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 coins of, 22, 22-23 Medieval Rus and, г6, Г9-20 Muscovy and, 46 Sviatoslav and, 34-43 C Caffee, Naomi, 284 Calamity (Khat'abala) (journal), 285, 286, 29т Campbell, Craig, 330 cannibalism, 52 Cap of Monomakh, trr Carlyle, Thomas, 254 Caspian Sea, 29, 29 Catherine II (the Great) Charter to the Nobility (1785), 486 Crimea and, 484-491 The Foundation of Oleg's Reign, Г51 imperial governance policies, Г04 Notes Concerning Russian History, 151 optics of power and, 147-154, 149, 152 Putin's use of imagery of, 484, 486-488, 488 territorial emblems and, 467 Turchaninov family and, 158 Caucasus. See also specific provinces, regions, and countries Abramtsevo's representations of empire, 222-230, 224, 227, 229 archeological imagery, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 Soviet films in, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 539 Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 4Г4 censorship anti-Ukraine war images and, 5Г9 of film industry, 417 of Tbilisi press, 287 Central Russian Geographical Society, 243 Chaliapin, Fedor, 230 Chaly, Alexei, 485 Chancellor, Richard, 49, 50 Charet, Elizaveta, 25г Charter to the Nobility (Г785), 486 Chavchavadze, Ilia, 296 Cheboksary, 425, 426 Chebotarev, Konstantin Breakfast in Suuk-Su, 3Т2-3Т5, 313 Red Army, 310-3Г2, 311 Chechen
separatist movement, 454 Chekhov, Anton, 207, 4t6 Cheremis (village), Г30-Г39, 131, 133, 135-136 Cheremnykh, Mikhail, 303 Cherkassians, 172 Cherkassky-Nnadi, Zoya "The Accordion Player, Before and After," 522, 523 "On Line to Buy Bread, Before and After, " 52Г-522, 522 "On the Balcony, Before and After," 522, 523 Cherniavskii, Fedor Filippovich: View from the Western Side of Zlatoust, Plant and Arms Factory, 160-162, 160 Chernyshevsky, Nikolay, r8r Chertkov, Aleksandr, 42-43 China in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 depictions from caravan journal, пб-րշշ, 117-118 Hyacinth and, т6з-т68, 164 Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing, 165 Christ in apocalyptic imagery, 81 image of Orthodox ruler and, 76, 77 Krestiannikov's icon painting of, 264, 265 Tree of Jesse motif and, 79 Chuvash embroidery, 7, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Clark, Francis, 220-22T
540 INDEX coins of Byzantine Empire, 22, 22 dirhams, 24-25 gold, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24 of Medieval Rus, 20-25, 21 milaresia, 24 nomismata, 22, 22 as propaganda tool, 21-22 in Siberia, 469-470, 470 silver, 20, 21, 24-25 srebreniki, 20, 21, 24, 25 symbolism of, 22 tamga on, 23-24 zlatniki, 20, 21, 22, 24 Cold War political cartoons, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 collectivization of artists, 309, 3Г5, 360 in Caucasus, 348, 353-354 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 373, 376 in Novaya Zemlya, 260 peasants and, зг8 on Sakhalin Island, 416 in Uzbekistan, 38Г-388, 382, 384 Communist Party Soviet ideology and, 319-320 Soviet primers for indigenous minorities and, 391 Stalin's political posters and, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404, 404 Women's Department, 386 Constantine I (Byzantine emperor), 22, 46, 77 Constantine VIII (Byzantine emperor), 22, 22 Constantinople Medieval Rus military campaigns against, 16 Sviatoslav's military campaigns against, 35-36 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1936), 398, 404-405, 470 contact zones, 155, Г59 Corberon, Chevalier de, 154 coronations, 170-177, 173-174, 176 Cossacks in Alexander Il's coronation images, 175 competing nationalisms in post-Soviet era and, 462-464 Kalmyks and, 143 mining industry and, Г59 Muscovy and, 47 in Nicholas Il's coronation images, 176, 176 in Surikov's works, 251, 253 Yermak and, 262-264 Crimean Peninsula Catherine the Great's travels to, 151-Г54 Russia's annexation (1783), 486 Russia's annexation of (2014), 484-490, 485, 488-489 Crimean War (1853-1856), 490 Cyril (Byzantine missionary), 17 Cyrillic script, 17, 21, 22 Czechoslovakia
revolutionary movement (1968) in, 41г, 414 Soviet war memorials in, 475 D Damiens, Caroline, 334 Decree on Monuments of the Republic (1918), 470 Degot, Ekaterina, 449 De la Croyère, Louis Delisle, 124,125, րշ6, i28 Delisle, Guillaume, 127 Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas, 124, г2б, 128 Demidov Ironworks, 469, 471 demons in Lermontov's Demon: An Eastern Tale, 223-230, 227, 229 racial imaginary and, 63-65, 64 Denis, Robert, 284 The Devil's Whip (journal), 289, 289-291 De Windt, Harry, 218, 219 Dichavicius, Rimtautas, 450 Digenes Akritas (epic song), 36 Dikovitskaia, Margaret, 273 "Diorama of Sviatoslav's Last Battle," 43 dirhams (coins), 24-25 Dnipro River, 20,127, Г51, 496 Dolabella, Tommaso: Stanisław Żółkiewski Brings the Captured Shuisky Kings to King Sigismund and Prince Władysław at the 1611 Sejm, 66-70, 67, 71 Dolidze, Siko, 348 Dolmatovskii, Evgenii, 471 Donbas (film), 496 Don River, Г27, 251, 263
INDEX Doroshevich, Vlas, 416 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 179-186, 210-211 Notes from the House of the Dead, 179,180-181 Douglass, Frederick, 191 Dubček, Alexander, 414 Durylin, Sergei, 228 Dvina River, 127 Dzividzinska, Zenta, 444 E Eastern Orthodox Church empire and, 34-35 image of Orthodox ruler, 74-82, 76, 78, 80 Medieval Rus adoption of, 17 racial imaginary and images, 63 religious images and, 56 Edward VI (king of England), 49 Edward Bonaventure (ship), 49 Edwards, Elizabeth, 245 Efimov, Boris "Clamping Down on Cold War Enemies," 407-414, 408, 413 Cold War political cartoons of, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 "Double Pincers Tactic in Action," 414 "Hands Off Czechoslovakia," 414, 415 “A. Polaris Missile Walks into a Bar," 409-411, 410 "Red Heroes have taken Warsaw!," 304 Efremov, Stepan, Г43 Efremova, Ekaterina, 426, 430-433, 431 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 303 Eisenstein, Sergei: General Line, 353 Ekaterinburg in Kennan's Siberia and the Exile System, 218, 220 sables in territorial emblem for, 472-473 Elets, 85. See also Samoyeds Elisabedashvili, Giorgi, 299 Eliso (film), 348-349, 349, 354 Elizabeth (empress), 143,150,155 Ely, Christopher, 230Ո7 embroidery, 425-433, 427-428, 431 empire. See also Imperial Russia in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 defining, 2-3 origin of term, 34-35 Engelgardt, Alexander, 256 Engelstein, Laura, 30г epic narratives and songs, 36, 43 Ergashov, Mukhamed, 385-386 Eriksen, Vigilius, 158 Catherine II Astride Brilliant, 148-150, 149 Eristavi, Rapiel, 296 Erndtel, Christian, 66, 68 Erofeev, Vladimir, 339, 340, 341, 344 Estonia in Bolshevik civil war art, 304
dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 peasant photography in, 187-195, 189, 192 Soviet Union and, 283 Soviet war memorials in, 475-480, 476 Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-45Г, 447-448, 450 ethnicity. See also racial imaginary and images in Dostoevsky's works, 180-Г81 in Immortal Regiment processions, 505, 505-508 representations of, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 stereotyping in Byzantine art, 39-42, 41-42 in Valikhanov's works, r8o Euler, Leonhard, 124,128,129Ո12 Evenkis, 33г, 333, 334-335 Evfrosiniia (saint), 60, 62 Evtuhov, Catherine, 123 F False Dmitrii, 47 Felman, Leah, 225 Feshin, Nikolai, 309 Fidman, Vladimir: All Hail the Red Army, 327 film industry. See also specific films and production companies in Caucasus, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains, 337-344, 341 -343 Finland in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 Soviet Union and, 283 Stalin and, 293-299 First, Joshua, 455, 492 The First Spring (film), 417 541
542 INDEX folk arts and crafts Chuvash embroidery, 425-433, 427-428, 431 propaganda via, 323 Yenisei painting of Yermak, 264 Franklin, Simon, 4, 6 Frederick II (king of Prussia), 147 frontovik culture, 384-386, 387-388 fur industry in post-Soviet era, 466-473, 469-470, 473 rise of (Г700Ѕ), 93-94 Futurists, 309-310 G Gagen-Torn, Nina, 132, Г38-139 Gagarin, Yuri, 5Г8 Gagik I (king), 238, 238-239 Garafola, Lynn, 222 Garden of Eden, 99,100-101 gender. See women George (saint), 266, 267, 520, 520-521 Georgi, Johann Gottlieb, 137 Description of all the Peoples Inhabiting the Russian Empire, 134, 136 Georgia archeological imagery of, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 imperial iconography of cuisine and dining in, 434-442, 436, 438, 440 independence movement in, 320 political caricature in, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Russian war (2008), 454 Soviet Union and, 283 Stalin and, 293-299 wine industry in, 440, 440-442 Gérôme, Jean-Léon: Heads of the Rebel Beys at the Mosque-El Assaneyn, 200 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 411 Gizel, Innokentii: Synopsis, 95-96, 97 Glazunov, Alexander, 176 "Glory Monument" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Gmelin, Johann Georg, 125,126,128,130,134,138 Reise durch Siberie {Journey through Siberia), 135 Godunov, Boris, 47 Psalter, 100 Goff, Krista, 320 Gog and Magog, 30, 33Ո5 Goldberg, Ben-Zion, 379 gold coins, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24 Gol'denberg, L. A., 88 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 454 Gorbunov, Nikolai, 342 Goskinprom Gruzii (film production company), 347, 348 Graber, Anna, 155 Graf, Henry, 171 Granin, Daniil, 47г The Great Flight (film), 341 Great
Patriotic War. See World War II Great Reforms, 105 Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 409 Great Wall of China, 116, 117,119-120 Grebnev, Nikolai, 249 Grigor'ev, Aleksandr, 315 Grigor'ev, Andrei, 143 Grishin, Evgeny, 93 Gumashevskii copper mine, Г56-158 Gurians, 172 Gurowski, Adam, 71 H hats and headdresses aishan, 137 elechek, 361, 361 ethnicity and gender representations via, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 in Hyacinth's self-portrait, 164,166,169Ո6 in Pirosmani's The Feast of Merchants from Tbilisi with a Gramophone, 436, 437 shurka, 130-139, 131, 134,137 surpan, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Haugen, Arne, 338 Hauschild, Wilhelm: Siegfried Kills the Dragon, 460, 461 Heavenly Company (film), 493-496, 495 Hedin, Sven, 340 heraldry, 466-467, 469 Hermitage Museum, 237 Herodotus, 16 Higher Geodetic Administration, 364 Hirsch, Francine, 339
INDEX historical memory lieu de mémoire (locus of memory) and, 72 Time of Troubles (1605-ібгз), 66-73 Hobbes, Thomas, 398 Leviathan, 402-403, 403 Holzberger, Helena, 6, 355 Homer: The Odyssey, 16 Honcharov, Mykola "Matryoshki," 52г, 521 "Ours," 521, 521 "St. George Killing the Dragon," 520, 520-52Г House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 519-520 Hyacinth, Father, 6, Г63-168, 164 I lakubovich, Petr Filippovich, 245 Ibn Hawqal: Picture of the Earth (Kitāb sürat al-ard), 26-32, 27, 29 Ibn Khurradādhbih, 30 iconography on coins, 21-22, 23 of demons, 63-65, 64 of Georgian cuisine and dining, 434-442, 436, 438, 440 of Mongols and Tatars, 63 of sun motif, 149, T50 of tents, 88-91, 90 of Tree of Jesse, 75-77, 76, 79 of two-headed eagle, 76, 77, 78, 81-82,109, 110, 30г idolatry, 53 Igor (Kyivan prince), 16 Illustrated Historical Chronicle (Litsevoi letopisnyi svod), 57, 58, 59, 60, too Immortal Regiment processions, 455,50Г-508,502, 504-505 Imperial Academy of Sciences, Г23, Г65 imperial pictosphere, 5-րշ Imperial Russia, T03-279. See also specific leaders archeological imagery in Caucasus, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-Г29, 124 Caucasus, representations of empire in, 222-230, 224, 22 7, 229 China, depictions of, иб-րշշ, 117-118 coronations, 170-177, 173-174, 176 543 diversity of, Г04-Г05,120, Г90 ethnicity and gender representations in, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 expansion of, 104-Г05 Father Hyacinth in, 6,163-168, 164 identity and belonging in, 207-2Г3 map of, 106-107 Novaya Zemlya and, 7, 256-261, 258 peasant imagery in, 187-195, 189, 192, 194, 207-208,
208 Prokudin-Gorsky's photographs of, 271-278, 2 74, 276, 278 severed heads imagery and, Г97-206, 199, 202-203 Siberian conquest, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 262-270, 263 Siberian exile and prison system, 216, 217, 218, 24Г-246, 242 Siberian travelogues, 2Г5-22Г, 218-220 in Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Urals mining industry and, 155-162, 160 Imperial Russian Geographical Society, r8r, r86 Imperial Russian Porcelain Works, 137 Indigenous minorities. See also Siberia; specific groups in seventeenth century, 84-9Г on Remezov's maps, 484-49Г on Novaya Zemlya, 256-271 on Sakhalin Island, 416, 417, 422-423, 422-424 Soviet primer illustrations for, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, 163,165 Integrated Northern Alphabet, 389 intelligence gathering by trade caravans, пб-րշշ, И 7-II8 intelligentsia, 289, 289-291 Iremashvili, loseb, 299 Irkutsk, 125, 216, 217, 221 Irtysh River, 251, 252 Iskusstvo (publishing house), 400 Islam. See Muslims al-Ișțakhri, 31-32 Book of Routes and States {Kitāb al-Masālik wal-mamālik), 28 Isto, Eetu: The Attack, 294, 295 Ivan III (Grand Prince of Moscow), 46-47, 58, 59
544 INDEX Ivan ГѴ (the Terrible), 47, 57, 60, 84, Г50, 252 Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian tsar), 37 Ivanov, Ivan Ivanovich, 241 Izenberg, Konstantin, 224 Izvestiia Cold War political cartoons in, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 on Immortal Regiment processions, 503 on Qurbon-ota Nurmatov, 387 I Jackson, David, 2Г3 Jadidism, 310, 3Г3 Jakobson, Carl Robert, 195 Three Fatherland Speeches (Kolm isamaa kõnet), րցր James II (king of England), in Jannsen, Johann Voldemar, 193-194 Japan and Sakhalin Island/Karafuto Prefecture, 416, 424m Japheth (biblical), 97 Jenkinson, Anthony, 50 Jesus Christ. See Christ Jews acculturation and assimilation of, 374, 377, 380 antisemitism, 308 Central Asia photography by, 357 governance reforms and, 104 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 373-380, 375-377 Judeo-Bolshevik conspiracy, 308 in Tbilisi press, 287 John the Exarch, 98 John Tzimiskes (Byzantine emperor), 35-36, 37, 39, 42 Johnson, Richard, 50, 52-54 Joseph II (emperor), 147,153 К kaftans, 138, 160,161 Kaganovich, Lazar, 404, 406 Kalevala (epic), 298 Kalinin, Mikhail, 404 Kalmyks, 142-143,145 Kama River, 127 Kamchatka Expeditions, 125,130 Kant, Immanuel, 239 Kapustyanskii, Alexander, 357 Karafuto Prefecture (Japan), 416, 424m Karakalpaks, 390-391 Karamzin, Nikolai: History of the Russian State, 72 Karazin, Nikolai, 201-206 "Execution of Criminals in Bukhara," 201-204, 202 "Exhibition of War Captives' Heads," 201-204, 203 Karimov Brothers' Printing House, 324 Kästner, Julius, 233 Kazakhs and Kazakhstan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 severed heads imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 Soviet Union and,
320 women, 179-186, 183-184 Yermak monument, 268-269 Kazan, 60,125, 309 Kazan Left Front for the Arts (KLEF), 309, 315 Kelly, Catriona, 394 Kennan, George, 215-220 Siberia and the Exile System, 218, 220 Kharkiv Russian invasion (2022) and, 511, 512-513, 524, 526 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Khazaria, 16,19-20, 23 Khmel'nyts'kyi, Bohdan, 492 Khomentovskii, Mikhail, 181 Khrushchev, Nikita, 269, 319-320, 443, 471 Kiknadze, Nikolai, 439 Kima, Kevebul, 335 Kindzmarauli (wine), 440, 440-442 Kinosibir (film studio), 330 Kirill (patriarch), 489, 491Ո15 Kirilov, Ivan Kirilovich, 124,127,128 Kivelson, Valerie, 1, 56, 372Ո6 KLEF (Kazan Left Front for the Arts), 309, 315 Kneller, Godrey: Petrus Alexeewitz Magnus Dominus Tzar et Magnus Dux Moscoviae, 109-in, 110,115 Knight, Nathaniel, 7,130 Kofman, Fira, 377 Koidula, Lydia, 191-195, 192 Kokonbaeva, Kadii, 361 Kollmann, Nancy S., 49 Kolstø, Pål, 509Ո6 Komarov, Vissarion, 175 Komis, 390-391 Kondakov, Nikodim, 235
INDEX Konovalov, V. V.: "Political Map of Europe," 365-371, 366, 368, 371 Konovalova, Irina, 26 Konstantinov, Vladimir, 485 Korandei, Fedor, 2Г5 Korban, Sasha, 524, 524 Korovin, Konstantin, 222 In the Caucasus. Seated Mountaineers, 223 Kotomina, Anna, 7, 256 Kotoshikhin, Grigorii, 93 Kozlov, Sergei, 1, 34 Kramskoi, Ivan, 210 Krasnoyarsk, 217, 249, 25г Krasovskii, A. E, 235 Krestiannikov, Ivan, 264, 265 Krylenko, Nikolai, 342 Krylov, Victor, 177 Kuchum Khan, 89, 248, 253, 265 Kuindzhi, Arkhip, 257 kulturfilms, 337, 338, 339 Kurds, 172 Kuziev, Umriy, 385 Kuzmenko, Tatiana, 333 Kuzminskii, K., 392 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Kirillovich: Types and Views of Nerchinsk Hard Labor Camps, 241-246, 242 Kuznetsov, Petr, 249 Kyiv in Atlas of the Russian Empire, 125 Eastern Orthodox Church in, 75 growth of, 19 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-493 Russian invasion (2022) and, 511-512, 518, 524, 525 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (T878), 207 Viking control of, 16 Kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 in Immortal Regiment processions, 505, 505-508 severed heads imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 women, 179-186, 183-184 L Lake Baikal, 217 Lake Ilmen, 31 545 Lake Issyk-Kuľ, 180-181 Lake Seliger, 489, 489 Lampi, Johann Baptist, 153 Langman, Eleazar, 359, 359-360, 362 The Last Crusaders (film), 348, 350, 350-354/ 352-353 The Last Judgment (mosaic), 39, 41-42 Latvia in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 peasant photography in, Г87-195, 189, 192 Soviet Union and, 283 The Law of the Taiga (film), 332 Layton, Susan, 225
LeDonne, John, Г3П5 Left Front of the Arts (journal), 309, 315 Legashov, A. Μ.: "Chinese town," 121, Г21-122 Lenin, Vladimir, 282-283, 318, 470 Leo the Deacon, 36, 39, 459 LePrince, Jean Baptiste, 134 Lermontov, Mikhail, 347 Demon: An Eastern Tale, 222, 223-230, 227, 229 "Hastening Northward from Afar," 225 Hero of Our Time, 223 Lewis, Martin W., 12 Library of Congress (US), 275, 277 The Life of Evfrosiniia Suzdalskaia, 60, 62, 62 Lipets, Rakhil, 36 Lissitzky, El "Article 126," 403-405, 404 "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge," 303 Lithuania dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Muscovy and, 46 Soviet Union and, 283 Lombroso, Cesare, 245-246 Lönnrot, Elias, 298 Louis XIV (king of France), 147 Lowe, Charles, 174-Г75 Loznitsa, Sergei, 493, 496-498 Lucente, Angelina, 309 Lumiere brothers, 272 Lun'kova, Y: Motherhood, 446-449, 448, 451 Lürsenius, Johann Wilhelm, 130,132 Lutheran Church, 297 Luzhkov, Yuri, 486
546 INDEX Lviv "Glory Monument," 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Historical Museum, 68-69 Lyubimova, Galina V., 9, 262, 520 Μ Macedonia, 16 Macza, Janos, 323 Madrid Skylitzes (codex), 37, 38 Maidan (film), 493, 496-498, 497 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 Maiorova, Olga, 197 Makovksii, Konstantin, 224 Maksimova, Irina, 333 male gaze, 182,186, 445, 447 Mämmädquluzadä, Cälil, 287-288 Mamontov, Sawa, 222, 223, 230 Black Turban, 223 The Demon, 224 To the Caucasus, 223 Manas (epic poem), 181 Manasses, Constantine, 37 Manzhurin, Evgeny, 466 maps Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-129, 124 Imperial Russia, 106-107 Muscovy, 48 Post-Soviet era, 456 Rus, 18 Rus in Arab geography and maps, 26-32, 27, 29 St. Petersburg as reference point for, 125 of Siberia, 84-91, 85-86, 90 Soviet Union, 321 Stalinist spatial ideology and, 364-372, 366, 368, 371 as visual learning aids, 365-372, 371 Margolit, Evgenii, 351 Mariupol, 524, 524 Markish, Peretz, 379 Marr, Nikolai, 237-239 Martos, Ivan, 72 Marxism, 299, 373 Mary (biblical), 76, 77, 79 Mashkov, Ilya, 399 Matejko, Jan, 72 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 302-303, 309, 310, 311, 315 Mayzuls, Mikhail, 63 McReynolds, Louise, it, 232 Mellin, Robert, 233 Mendelsohn, Ezra, 380 Meskhi, Sergei, 296 Messenger of Europe (journal), 198 Methodius (Byzantine missionary), 17 Mickiewicz, Adam: "The Redoubt of Ordon," 71 Mikhailov, Boris Black Archive, 450 Superimpositions, 450 Mikhailova, Yulia, 457 Mikulina, Elena, 360 milaresia (coins), 24 Mingrelians, 172 Minin, Kozma, 72 mining industry, 155-162, 160 Mogilner, Marina, 246 Moldova dissolution of Soviet
Union and, 454 independence movement in, 320 Molla Näsräddin (journal), 287-289, 288, 291 Molotov, Viacheslav, 400-401, 404 Monahan, Erika, 5, 84 Monaselidze, Mikheil, 293 Mongol Empire racial imaginary and images of, 56-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 Rus dependence on, 17 "Monument to the War Glory of the Soviet Armed Forces" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Moor, D. "Be on Guard!," 304, 305 "Help!," 307 Mordovians, 390-391 Moscow All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition (1867), 188,195 anti-Ukraine war images in, 516-518, 517-518 in Atlas of the Russian Empire, 125 Bolshevik Revolution and, 303-304 coronations in, 171,172,174-175,177 Georgian cuisine in, 434-442, 438 Immortal Regiment processions in, 501-508, 502, 504-505
ÍNDEX Kalmyk refugees in, 142-143 Mamontov's Private Opera in, 224, 230 Muscovite state and, 46-47 Orthodox Church and, 46-47, 74-82 Peter the Great and, 104, tog Putin in, 489, 489 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Soviet ideology and, 362, 370, 372 Surikov in, 250 territorial emblems and, 470, 472 in Time of Troubles (Г605-16Г3), 68-73 Vilka in, 260 Vladimir the Great statue in, 489-490 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk compared to, 4Г9-421 Zelmanovich in, 356-357 Moscow Bible, 77, 78, 81 Moscow Ethnographic Exhibition (Г867), 188,195 Moscow Industrial School of Art, 430 Moscow Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts, 430 motherhood photographic representations of, 446-449, 447-448 in Soviet war memorials, 479 Mulder, Joseph, in, 112,113 Müller, Gerhard Friedrich, Г25,126,130-139 Opisanie zhivushchikh v Kazanskoi gubernii iazycheskikh narodov (Description of the Indigenous peoples living in Kazan province), 131 Mulvey, Laura, 445 Murchison, Robert, тбі Muromets, Ilya, 268 Muscovy, 45-101 expansion of, 48, 48 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82, 76, 78, 80 map of, 48 racial imaginary and images of Mongols and Tatars in, 5 6-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 Samoyeds in, 49-54, 51 Siberian environmental exploitation by Russians, 93-101, 96-97, 99 Siberian sovereignty and, 84-91, 85-86, 90 Time of Troubles (1605-16Г3), 66-73 Muscovy Company, 49, 50 Museum of Embroidery (Cheboksary), 426 Museum of Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, 43, 457, 463 547 Muslims Abbasid Caliphate, 19, 24 Byzantine Empire and, 36 Rus in geography and maps of, 16, 26-32, 27, 29 satire and self-critique by, 287-289, 288 severed heads
imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 in Soviet Caucasus films, 348 Soviet patriotism and, 382 Soviet propaganda and, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Tatar Jadidism and, 310 Mussorgsky, Modest, 212, 213 N Nakayama, Taisho, 424m NATO in Cold War political cartoons, 407-409, 408, 411-4Г4, 413 Nechaev, Sergei: "Catechism of a Revolutionary," 241 Neff, Carl Timoleon von: The Chicken Feeder, 193-195, 194 Nenets. See also Samoyeds in Novaya Zemlya, 256-257, 260-261 sovereignty of, 85 Soviet primer illustrations for, 390, 390, 395 Nerchinsk Treaty (1689), 119 Nesterova, Elena, 168Ո3 Nesterova, Maria, 322-329, 323 Neuberger, Joan, 1, 372Ո6, 456, 5T0 New Economic Policy (1921-1928), 318, 326, 334, 449 Newell, Jenny, 240ПП New Imperialism, 215 New York Times on Prokudin-Gorsky, 275 on Tungus from the Khenychar, 332, 335 Nganasan, 85. See also Samoyeds Nicholas I (tsar) coronation of, 171 Finland and, 298 Poland and, 71, 72 territorial emblems and, 467 Nicholas II (tsar) abdication of, 105, 282 coronation of, 176,176-177 Prokudin-Gorsky's photography and, 273 revolutionary movement and, 282, 285 Nikitin, M. V, 365, 369-37T
548 INDEX Nikitin, Mikhail A., 330 Khenychar River, 333 Nikitin, Vladimir, 275, 277 Nikoladze, Niko, 296 Nikolaevna, Anna, 143 Nikon (exarch), 290 Nizhnii Novgorod Art Museum, 207 NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), 364 Noah (biblical), 95-99, 96, 97 nomismata (coins), 22, 22 Noorits, T.: Madonna-85, 446-447, 447 Nora, Pierre, 72 Norris, Stephen Μ., 407 Northern War (1700-1721), 104 Noujaim, Jehane, 498 Novaya Zemlya, 7, 256-26Г, 258 Novgorod, 16,19 Novosibirsk, 472-473, 473 Nowosad, Joanna, 494, 498 nude photography, 449-45Г, 450 Nurmatov, Qurbon-ota, 386-387 О Ob River, 217, 251 October Manifesto (1905), 285 October photographers' collective, 360 Odesa Catherine II and, 151 House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 519 Sixth Archeological Congress (1884), 234-235 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Ogonek (journal), 360 Oka River, 127, 2г8 Old Slavonic writing system, 17 Oleg (Kyivan prince), 16 O'Neill, Kelly, 487 Orange Revolution (2004), 493 Orientalism Caucasus and, 222, 224-228 China and, 116-122, 117-118 Kyrgyz women and, Г81-184, 183-184 severed heads imagery and, 200 socialist, 355-363, 358-359, 361 use of term, 12,122Ո6 Orlov, Grigory, 150 Oroks, 422-423, 422-423 Orthodox Church. See Eastern Orthodox Church Ostiaks, 25г Ottoman Empire Armenia and, 233 defeat of Byzantine Empire and, ro8 Oushakine, Serguei, 504-505 Ovechkin, Nikolai: "Sviatoslav's Last Battle," 457-465, 458 P Pakha Téré (labor cooperative), 429, 430 Palaiologina, Sophia, 46 Pale of Settlement, T04, 373, 378-379 Pallas, Peter Simon, 87 Pamir Mountains imperial conflict in,
344Ո2 Soviet film expeditions to, 337-344, 341 -343 Parkhomenko, V, 446 Pateryk (book), 77 Paul (grand duke), 158 peasant imagery photographs, Г87-195, 189, 192, 194 Repin's The Cautious One, 207-208, 208 from Yenisei Province, 262-270, 263 Pecheneg, 61, 61-62, 459, 459, 464 Pennington, Anne, 54Ո3 Penson, Max, 357, 386 People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), 364 perestroika, 269 Peresvet, 61, 61 Pereyaslav Treaty (1654), 74, 75, 492 Persian Empire, 16 Pervuninskii, Sergei, 391 Peskov, Vasily, 471 Peszka, Józef, 72 Peter I (the Great) as art collector, 67 chivalric awards created by, 151 construction of St. Petersburg and, 104 foreign policy, 108 Poland and, 71 portrait of, 109, 110
INDEX re-visioning empire under, 108-115, 112 territorial emblems and, 467 titles of, 48 travels to imperial territories, 150-Г51 Peter III (tsar), 147 Petliura, Symon, 304 Petrograd, 282 Petrone, Karen, 455, 475 photography amateur, 443-444 archeological imagery and, 233-234 Autochrome technology, 272 color, 271-278, 274, 276, 2 78 of hard labor camps in Siberia, 241-246, 242 of motherhood, 446-449, 447-448 nude, 449-451, 450 of peasants, Г87-195, 189, 192 of Prokudin-Gorsky, 271-278, 274, 2 76, 2 78 in responses to war, 510-515, 512-518 of socialist Orientalism, 355-363, 358-359, 361 Tartu exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-45Г, 447-448, 450 as weapon of colonization, 234 of women, 443-451, 447-448, 450 pictosphere defining, 3-5 imperial, 5-8 post-Soviet era, 455-456, 51т, 524 Russian imperial, 8-12 Soviet era, 318, 320 Piłsudski, Józef, 304 Piotrovskii, Adrian, 349 Pirosmani, Niko, 439 The Feast of Merchants from Tbilisi with a Gramophone, 435-437, 436 Pisakhov, Stepan, 260 Pogodin, Mikhail, 254 Po kaliyakin, C.: Portrait I, 449 Poland in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 Muscovy and, 47 Soviet Union and, 283 Soviet war memorials in, 475 Time of Troubles (1605-1613), 66-73 Polaris missiles, 409-411, 410 Polenov, Vasily, 222 549 The Darial Gorge, 223, 224 Polenova, Elena, 222, 223 Politburo, 404 political caricature and cartoons in Caucasus after 1905 revolution, 284-291, 286, 288-289 in Cold War, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 Pomerantsev, A., 182 Popova, Zhanna, 245 Poset, Konstantin, 256 Post-Soviet era, 453-528. See also Russian Federation body politic in, 501-508, 502, 504-505
competing nationalisms in, 457-465, 458-459, 461 fur industry in, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 map of, 456 Putin's Crimean annexation, 484-491, 485, 488-489 Soviet war memorials in, 475-482, 476, 478, 482 Ukraine invasion (2022), 510-527, 512-526 Potanin, Grigorii Nikolaevich, 181 Potemkin, Grigory, 151,153 Pozharsky, Dmitry, 72 Pratt, Mary Louise, 159 Pravda on The Great Flight, 341 on political wall maps, 364 Pravda vostoka on letters to O'g'ulxon, 388 Preobrazhenskii Guards, 150 Prishkolnik, Itzak, 377 Prokofiev, Georgii, 390, 390 Prokudin-Gorsky, Sergei, 271-278, 274, 276, 278 propaganda Bolshevik, 302 Cold War political cartoons as, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 376-378, 376-377 Ovechkin's "Sviatoslav's Last Battle" diorama, 457-465, 458 photography and, 356 socialist, 302 Soviet posters for Muslim audience, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Tungus from the Khenychar as, 335 YouTube and, 455
550 INDEX Propp, Vladimir, 266 Pugachev, Emelian, 159,162 Pushaw, Bart, 10,187 Pushkin, Alexander, 347 Boris Godunov, 72 Putin, Vladimir Crimean annexation (2014), 484-490, 485, 488-489 election to presidency, 454 foreign policy, 454-455 "Russian World" phrase used by, 9, 270, 455 Ukraine and, 307-308, 510 Q Qing dynasty, пб-119,120-121, ібб Qur'an, 3Г2-313, 314, 324-328, 325-326 Qurbonova, Imaxon, 386 Qurbonova, O'g'ulxon, 381-388, 382, 384 R racial imaginary and images Annushka, the Kalmyk, 140-145, 141 competing nationalisms in post-Soviet era and, 460-463 in coronation imagery, 170-177, 173-174, 176 defining race, 56-57 in Hauschild's Siegfried Kills the Dragon, 460, 461 of Mongols and Tatars, 5 6-65, 59, 61-62, 64 in photographs of peasants, 187-195, 189, 192 Soviet ideology and, 460 Radimov, Pavel, 315 Radziwill Chronicle (book), 459, 459 Ram, Harsha, 223 Raul', Խ., 235 realism. See also socialist realism in archeological imagery of Caucasus, 239 documentary, 309 ethnographic, 391, 396 figurative, 315 photography and, 272 photomontages and, 406 in severed heads imagery, 204 in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Reischl, Katherine Μ. H., 271 Remezov, Semen, to, 13ПП, 252 Map of All Siberia, 123 Khorograficheskaia kniga (Chorographical Sketch book), 85-88, 85-86 Siberian History (see also Remezov Chronicle Siberian History), 84-91, 90, 94-101, 96, 97, 252, 266, 268. Repin, Ilya, 222, 223, 230 Barge Haulers on the Volga, 210-211, 211 The Cautious One (Muzhichok iz robkikh), 207-213, 208 Procession of the Cross in Kursk Province, 212, 212
Street in Tiflis, 223 Research Association of the Institute for the Peoples of the North (RA IPN), 389-391 Revolutionary Russia, 282-3Г5 Bolshevik civil war art, 301-308, 305-306 Chebotarev's Breakfast in Suuk-Su, 312-315, 313 political caricature and cartoons after 1905 revolution, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Stalin's postcard (1906), 293-299, 294 Tatars and, 309-315 Riazanov, Eldar: Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 Riga Camera Club, 444 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Treaty of (1921), 304 Ritchin, Fred, 276 Robert, Hubert, rat Rodchenko, Alexander, 360 Roger II (Sicilian king), 37 Roman Empire, 16 Romania, 414 Romanov, Michael, 47-48, 70 Romanov dynasty. See also specific individuals family tree imagery of, 75-77, 76 start of, 47-48 Time of Troubles and, 68, 70 Romanticism, 8, 209, 224-225, 347, 351 Roof of the World (film), 338, 339-340, 341 ROPF (Russian Association of Proletarian Photography), 360 Rosta (Russian Telegraph Agency), 302, 303
INDEX Roth, Christopher, 134,137,138 Rowley, Alison, 241 Rozmirovich, Elena, 342 Rubtsova, Ekaterina, 394 Rurik, 16 Rus, Г5-43 in Arab geography and maps, 26-32, 27, 29 map of, 18 as nexus of empires, 19-25, 21 -22 Soviet ideology and, 460-462 Sviatoslav as imperial mirage, 34-43, 38 Rusanov, Vladimir, 260 Russell, William, Г72 Russian Association of Proletarian Photography (ROPF), 360 Russian Community of Crimea, 486 Russian Ethnographic Museum, 262 Russian Federation Crimean annexation (2014), 454-455, 479, 48г, 484-490, 485, 488-483, 510 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Georgian war (2008), 454 Ukraine invasion (2022), 456, 479, 5TO-527, 512-526 Russian Film Institute, 496 Russian Orientalism, 42-43 Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing, 165,169Ո5 Russian State Documentary Film and Photo Film Archive, 337 Russian Telegraph Agency (Rosta), 302, 303 Russian World (also Russkii mir), 9, 270, 455, 503-4, 510 Russification process, 287, 380 Russkii mir (see Russian World) Russo-Turkish War (1877), 237 S Saami, 394, 395 sables, 93-94, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Safaskii Monastery, 236, 236 Said, Edward, րշ, ւշշո6, շօօ, 355-356, 362 St. Petersburg Alexander Nevsky monastery, 167 anti-Ukraine war images in, 515, 515-516 construction of, Г04 551 Imperial Academy of Sciences, Г23-Г24 New Michael Palace, гбз as reference point for maps, 125 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (Г878), 207 Surikov in, 249 Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 Samanid Empire, 24 Samokish, N., 176 Samoyeds. See also Siberia, Nenets, Elets, Nganasan, Sel'kup nomadic nature of, 87-88 in Novaya
Zemlya, 256-261,258 representations of, 49-54, 51 sovereignty of, 84-91 in Surikov's works, 251 Santi, Francisco de, 466-4Ճ7, 468 Sarabyanov, Dmitrii, 213 Sarir, 30,33Ո7 Sarkisova, Oksana, 337 satire Cold War political cartoons as, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 Muslim self-critique via, 287-289, 288 political caricature as, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Schmerling, Oskar, 292Ш9 Scott, Erik R., 434 Sel'kup, 85, 394. See also Samoyeds Senna, Fadel, 512-513 serfdom, Г40-142, t88 Sergei Aleksandrovich (grand prince), 235 Serov, Valentin, 222, 223 Ševčenko, Ihor, 39 severed heads imagery, 197-206,199, 202-203 Shagin, Ivan, 400-401, 402 Shaikhet, Arkadii, 358, 360 shamail, 312-314, 314, 315Ո6, 324-328, 325-326 shamanism, 53-54, 55Ո15 Shaw, Charles, 381 Shchukin (painter), п6 Shengelaia, Nikoloz, 348 Sheremetev, Petr Borisovich, 140-141,143-145 Sheremeteva, Varvara AlekSeevna, 140-142,143-144, 145 Shevchenko, Olga, 9, 455 Shevchenko, Taras, 492
552 INDEX Shibanov, Mikhail: Catherine II in Travelling Costume, 148,151-154, 152 Shishkin, Ivan, 257 Shivelbusch, Wolfgang, 220 Shklovskii, Viktor, 347, 348 Shmidt, Otto, 342 Shneiderov, Vladimir, 34г, 343, 343, 344 Shoemaker, Michael: The Great Siberian Railway, 22г Shterenberg, Abram, 356 Shuisky brothers (Vasily, Dmitry, and Ivan), 67, 68-73 shurka (headdress), 130-139, 131,134,137 Siberia. See also indigenous minorities Bolsheviks and, 334 ethnicity and gender representations in, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 exile and prison system in, 2T6-218, 241-246, 242 fur industry in, 93-94, 467-470, 469-470 illustrations in Soviet primers for, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 maps of, 84-91, 85-86, 90 native peoples of, 49 Russian exploitation of environment in, 93-101, 96-97 sovereignty in, 84-9Г, 85-86, 90 Soviet Union and, 320 Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253 travelogues of, 215-221, 218-220 Tungus from the Khenychar (film), 330-336, 331 Siberian Herald on Yermak, 263 Sidorov, Aleksei, 327 Sigismund III (king of Poland), 66, 68, 69 statue of, 69-70, 70, 72 Silishchenskii, Μ. I., 367 silver coins, 20, 21, 24-25 Simmel, Georg, 236-237 Sixth Archeological Congress (t884), 234-235 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Skorobogatov, Yana, 4Г6 Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 492 Skrynnikov, Ruslan, 68 Skylitzes, John, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43 Slavophiles, 8, 209, 211 Smith, Alison K., to, 140 Social Darwinism, 245-246 socialism in Finland, 296 Futurists and, 310 Orientalism and, 355-363, 358-359, 361 propaganda of, 302 Tungus from the Khenychar as propaganda of, 335
socialist Orientalism, 355-363, 358-359, 361 socialist realism "Glory Monument" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 nude photography and, 449 Orientalism and, 360 in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 390, 391-396, 393, 395 social media post-Soviet ideology and, 455-456 Ukraine invasion by Russia (2022), 517-518, 518, 524-527, 525-526 YouTube, 455, 493, 494 Soiuzfoto (photo agency), 359 Sokolova, Natalia Nikolaevna, 413, 413-414 Sokolov-Skalya, Pavel, 399 Solovyov, Mikhail: "Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin—Forward to Communism!," 399, 399-400 Solovyov, Sergei, 68, 460-464 Soviet Academy of Sciences, 341 Soviet Photo (journal), 360 Soviet Screen (journal), 332 Soviet Union, 317-451 Caucasus films and, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 Chuvash embroidery in, 425-433, 427-428, 431 establishment of, 282-283 film expeditions to Pamir Mountains, 337-344, 341-343 First Five Year Plan (1928-1932), 318, 356 historical erasure by, 72-73 illustrations in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Jewish Autonomous Region in, 373-380, 375-377 map of, 321 Muslim propaganda and, 322-329, 323, 325-326 in Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 socialist Orientalism in, 355-363, 358-359, 361 spatial ideology in, 364-372, 366, 368, 371
INDEX Stalinist imperial body politic in, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Ukraine in, 306-307 Sovkino (film studio), 339 spatial ideology, 364-372, 366, 368, 371 The Square (film), 498 srebreniki (coins), 20, 21, 24, 25 Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai, 333 Stalin, Joseph Aragvi restaurant and, 437 authoritarian regime of, зг8 Lenin and, 283 postcard from, 293-299, 294 revolutionary movement and, 293-299 on socialist goals, 373 Soviet photo poster of, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Stanishchevskii, Leontii Semenovich, Г56-158, 157, r6o Stasov, Vladimir, 204, 210, 2и, 212 State Pedagogical Publishing House, 39г Stebnitskii, Sergei, 389-390 Stepanova, Tatiana, 209 Stepanova, Varvara, 360 Sukharev, A., 392 sun and sunlight motifs, 149, Г50, Г91-195, 192, 194 Sunderland, Willard, 6, гбз Suny, Ronald Grigor, 293 Surikov, Vasily, 8 Belshazzar's Feast, 249 Boyarına Morozova, 250, 253 Menshikov in Berezovo, 250 Monument to Peter the Great on Senate Square in St Petersburg, 249 The Morning of the Execution of the Streltsy, 250 Siberian Landscape in Torgashino, 250 Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Zaimka in Khakassia, 250 surpan (headdress), 137, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Suslov, Mikhail, 49ГП15 Svanidze, Aleksandre, 293, 299m Svanidze, Ekaterine, 293 Sviatoslav (Kyivan prince) diorama of last battle, 457-465, 458 imperial mirage of, 34-43, 38 553 military campaigns of, r6, 23 tamga (seal) of, 23-24 Svin'in, Pavel, 171 Swedish National Museum, 133 Symbola et emblemata (book), ш-щ, 112,114 Szwedkowski, Jan Kanty, 72 T tableau vivant performances, 224, 231Ո8 Tagirov, Faik, 315
Tajikistan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains in, 337-344, 341-343 Talbot, William Fox, 233 The Tale of Bygone Years (East Slavic chronicle), 17, 35-36 Tale of the Battle of Mamai (book), 60 A Tale of the Caspian Sea Oil Workers (film), 417 tamga, 23-24 Taroutina, Maria, 222 Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 T986), 443-451, 44 7-448, 450 Tashkent Map Factory, 367 Tatar Left Front of the Arts (TatLEF), 315 Tatars in Alexander Il's coronation images, 172, Г73, 173 Chebotarev's Breakfast in Suuk-Su and, 309-3Г5, 313 Jadidism and, 3ro, 313 Muscovy's fight against, 79 political caricature and, 287-289, 291m racial imaginary and images of, 56-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 in Surikov's works, 251 Tbilisi cuisine and dining in, 435-437, 436 political caricature in, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 207 Tenno, A.: No. 17, 449-450, 450 territorial emblems, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Tet Offensive (Vietnam), 4T4 Tifentale, Alise, 444 Tiflis Opera House, 230 Tiflisskie vedomosti (newspaper), 287 Time of Troubles (1605-1613), 47, 66-73
554 INDEX Timm, Vasily: Russkii Khudozhestvennyi Lístok, 172 Timofeevich, Yermak, 248, 264 Tiutchev, Fedor, Г70 Tobol River, 252 Tobolsk, 2Г7 Tolchan, Ilya, 34г, 343, 343 Tolstoy, Leo, 207, 279Ո8 Hadji Murat, 205-206 War and Peace, 205, 254, 462 Tomsk, 2t6, 2T7 Trans-Caspian Trade Society, 223 Transcaucasian Republic, 283 Trans-Siberian Railway, 105, 218, 220-221, 254 Travin, Nikolai, 391 Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), ng Treaty of Pereyaslav (1654), 74, 75, 492 Treaty of Riga (192г), 304 Tree of Jesse motif, 75-77, 76, 79 Tretiakov, Sergei, 347, 348 Tretyakov, Pavel, 25г Trotsky, Leon, 302, 304, 307-308 Tsereteli, Akaki, 296 Tsetkin, Klara, 430 Tskhakaia, Mikho, 294 Tugendkhol'd, Yakov, 3Г5П6 Tungus from the Khenychar (film), 330-336, 331 Turchaninov, Aleksei, 155-Г62, 157 Turkestan in Alexander Il's coronation images, T73, 173 severed heads imagery and, 197-206,199, 202-203 Turkmenistan, 454 Turks in Arab geography and maps, 32 migration to Medieval Rus, 16 Muscovy's fight against, 79 political caricature and, 287-289, 29mi severed heads imagery and, Г97-206, 199, 202-203 two-headed eagle images, 76, 77, 78, 81-82,109, 110, 301 Two Laws (Dva Zakona) (screenplay), 330-336, 331 Tyumen, 2Т6-2Г9, 218-219 U Ukraine in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 5Г9-520 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82 Maidan protests (20T3-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 Orange Revolution (2004), 493 police crackdowns on political opposition in, 456 Russian invasion (2022), 456, 479, 5Ю-527, 512-526 Russia's annexation of Crimea (2014),
454-455, 479, 48г, 484-490, 485, 488-489 Soviet Union and, 283 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 304, 306-307 Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin—Forward to Communism! (poster), 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 United States Cold War, 3Г9 in Cold War political cartoons, 409-4Г4, 410 Vietnam War, 414 University of Michigan, 5Г3, 514 Urals, mining industry in, Г55-162, 160 urban modernism, 323 USSR in Construction (journal), 360, 403-404, 404, 406 Ustinov, Alexander: "Political Instructor G. S. Aksakalov conducts political training with young soldiers," 371 Uvarov, Alexei, 235 Uvarova, Prakovia, 235-236, 236 Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 387 Uzbekistan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains in, 337-344, 341 -343 Soviet propaganda in, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Soviet Union and, 320 World War II and, 38Г-388, 382, 384 V Vakhtin, Nikolai, 319, 389 Valikhanov, Chokan Chingisovich (also, Walikhanov, Shoqan Shynghysuly), 179-186 "Diary of a Journey to Issyk-Kuľ," ր8ր-ւ8շ "Issyk-Kyľ Kyrgyz Women,'' 183,184-185 "Nomadic Travels of the Kyrgyz form Issyk-Kuľ," 184,184-185 "Notes on Judicial Reform," 181 "Three Women, " 183,184-Г85
INDEX Vasiľevich, Efim, 209 Vasilii III (prince of Muscovy), 47 Vasilii Shuisky (deposed tsar), 68-73 Vasnetsov, Apollinarii: Kazbek, 223 Vasnetsov, Viktor, 222, 223 Bogatyrs, 266, 268 Vatican Manasses (codex), 37 Vereshchagin, Vasily After Defeat, 201, 204 After Victory, 198-201, 139, 204 Apotheosis of War, 204-205 Illustrated Autobiographies of a Few Unremarkable Russian People, 254 They Celebrate, 200 They Present Trophies, 200 Vertov, Dziga, 455 Victory Day parades, 455, 501-508, 502, 504-505 Vietnam War, 414 Vikings, 16, 20 Viľe, E. S., 235 Vilka, Tyko, 257, 260-261 Visscher, Claes: Theatrum Biblicum, too Vladivostok, 220-221 Volga River, 29-30, 57, 60,127, 221 Volodimer Sviatoslavich (Kyivan prince) coins of, 20-25, 21 Eastern Orthodox Church and, 17, 457 image of Orthodox ruler and, 75, 77, 79, 8T-82 Pechenegs and, 459, 459 Putin's use of imagery of, 484, 487-490 rise to power, to, 20 statue of, 489-490 Yermak and, 268 Voiodimer/Vladimir/Volodymyr (naming conventions), xxxi Volodymyr/Vladimir/Volodimer Monomakh (Rus prince), 46 Vorob'ev, Nikolai, 325 Vorontsov, Mikhail, 233 Voroshilov, Kliment, 404 Vovina, Olessia, 7, 425 Vrubel, Mikhail, 222, 223 The Dance of Tamara, 228, 229 Demon and Tamara, 224, 226-228, 227 Vruyr, Avram, 237 555 W WaldSeemüller, Martin, 49-50 Walikhanov, Shoqan Shynghysuly (also, Valikhanov, Cholkan Chingisovich), 179-186 Walker, James, 153-154 Walter, Irina, 391 Wanderers group, 257, 309 Warsaw Pact. See also specific countries in Cold War political cartoons, 407-414, 408, 413 Czechoslovakia invasion (1968), 414 Weinberg, Mari, 188-191, 189,195
Weinberg, Robert, 373 Werneke, Jessica, 443 Westernizers, 209 Wetstein, Hendrik, nr, 113 White, Monica, 10,19 White, Richard, 10 Widdis, Emma, 346 Wigen, Kären, 12 Wilson, Woodrow, 303 wine industry, 440, 440-442 Winkelmann, Johann, 232 Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom (film), 493, 498-500, 499 Władysław (king of Poland), 68-69 Wolf, Erika, 398, 503 women in Evenki culture, 333 in Kyrgyz and Kazakh culture, 179-186, 183-184 male gaze and, 182,186, 445, 457 motherhood images, 446-449, 447-448, 479 in Siberia, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 in Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-451, 447-448, 450 Wood, Elizabeth A., 484 World Congress of Compatriots Living Abroad (2001), 270 World War 1,105, 282 World War II frontovik culture in, 384-386, 387-388 letters to O'g'ulxon during, 381-388, 382, 384 politicization of history and, 455 post-Soviet cult of, 508Ո2 Soviet Union and, 319 Wortman, Richard, 170
556 INDEX Y Yanukovych, Viktor, 493, 494 Yeltsin, Boris, 454 Yenisei Province, 262-270, 263 Yenisei River, 217 Yermak peasant painting of, 262-270, 263 in Remezov Chronicle, 89, 90 Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Yiddish, 374, 377-378, 379 Young Communist League, 377 YouTube, 455, 493, 494 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 419-421, 420, 423 Z Zelmanovich, Georgii, 356, 362 Cotton Spinner, Uzbekistan, 357, 358 Zhemchuzhina, Praskovia, 143 Zhivkov, Teodor, 411 Zhivov, Victor, 170 Zichi, Mikhail, 224 Ziman, L. Ia., 365, 367-368, 369, 372 Zitser, Ernest A., 108 zlatniki (coins), 20, 21, 22, 24 Zlatoust Iron Plant and Arms Factory, 160, 160-162 Żółkiewski, Stanisław, 66, 67, 68-69 Zuev, V., 446 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS LIST OF IMAGES LIST OF MAPS ХІІІ ХІХ ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ХХІ ХХХІ NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION ХХХІІІ Valerie Kivelson, Sergei Kozlov, and Joan Neuberger, Introduction i PART I MEDIEVAL RUS AMONG THE EMPIRES 15 i. Monica White, Early Rus: The Nexus of Empires 19 2. Irina Konovalova, Placing Rus among World Empires in Tenth-Century Arab Geography 26 3. Sergei Kozlov, The "Imperial Mirage" of Sviatoslav (Twelfth Century) 34 PART II MUSCOVY AND THE EXPANSION OF EMPIRE 45 4. Nancy S. Kollmann, Empire and Culture: The Sixteenth-Century English Encounter the Samoyeds 49 5. Valerie Kivelson, Racial Imaginary and Images of Mongols and Tatars in Early Modern Russia (15605-16905) 56 6. Ekaterina Boltunova, Visual Polemics: The Time of Troubles in Polish and Russian Historical Memory (1611-1949) 66 7. Maria Grazia Bartolini, The Image of the Good Orthodox Ruler between Kyiv and Moscow (1660s) 74 vii
viii CONTENTS 8. Erika Monahan, Tents or Towns: The Limits of Sovereignty in the Russian North in the Late Seventeenth Century 84 9. Evgeny Grishin, Divine Creation and Russian Exploitation of the Environment in Siberia (c. 1700) 93 PART III IMPERIAL RUSSIA 103 10. Ernest A. Zitser, Re-visioning Empire under Peter the Great 108 ii. Gregory Afinogenov, Depictions of China from a Caravan Journal (1736) 116 12. Catherine Evtuhov, A "Complete" Atlas of the Russian Empire (1745) 123 13. Nathaniel Knight, What's in a Hat? Representations of Ethnicity and Gender in Eighteenth-Century Russia 130 14. Alison K. Smith, Annushka, the Kalmyk (c. 1767) 140 15. Erin McBurney, "If Fate Had Not Given Her an Empire.": Catherine the Great and the Optics of Power (1762-1787) 147 16. Anna Graber, Depicting Expertise and Managing Diversity in the Urals Mining Industry (1773-1818) 155 17. Willard Sunderland, Father Hyacinth's Chinese Portrait (Early Nineteenth Century) 163 18. Richard Wortman, Vignettes of Empire: "Asiatic Peoples" at Nineteenth-Century Imperial Russian Coronations 170 19. Nadja Berkovich, The Women of Empire Strike Back (1856) 179 20. Bart Pushaw, The Peasant and the Photograph: Gender, Race, and the Sunlight Picture in the Baltic Provinces (1866) 187 21. Olga Maiorova, Severed Heads on Display: Visualizing Central Asia (1868-1872) 197 22. Sarah Badcock, The Cautious One: Identity and Belonging in Late Imperial Russia (1877) 207 23. Fedor Korandei, Siberian Travelogues: Images ofAsiatic Russia during the Transport Revolution (i86os֊i8gos) 215
CONTENTS 24. Maria Taroutina, "To the Caucasus": Representations of Empire at Abramtsevo (1870Ѕ-Г890Ѕ) 222 25. Louise McReynolds, Archeological Imagery Colonizes the Caucasus 232 26. Alison Rowley, Chained to a Wheelbarrow: Hard Labor on an 1890s Picture Postcard from Siberia 241 27. Rosalind P. Blakesley, Siberian Roots in an Imperial Space: Yermak's Conquest of Siberia by Vasily Surikov (Г895) 248 28. Anna Kotomina, Alexander Borisov and Tyko Vilka: Two Artists Who Made Worlds of Their Own from the Arctic Wilderness 256 29. Galina V. Lyubimova, Yermak from Yenisei Province: A Peasant Painting from the Early Twentieth Century 262 30. Katherine M. H. Reischl, Imperial Color in the Present Tense: The Photography of Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky 271 PART IV THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA 281 31. Naomi Caffee and Robert Denis, "Go Be Russian": Political Caricature, Identity Politics, and the Tbilisi Press after the 1905 Revolution 284 32. Ronald Grigor Suny, In the Claws of the Imperial Eagle: Finland, Georgia, and Joseph Stalin (1906) 293 33. Laura Engelstein, Agit-Empire: Bolshevik Civil War Art 34. Angelina Lucento, Breakfast in Suuk Su: The Rise of Visual "Tatarism" (Г917-1923) 309 PART V THE SOVIET UNION 301 317 35. Mollie Arbuthnot, Propaganda in Translation: Imagined Muslim Viewers of Early Soviet Posters (c. 1926) 322 36. Craig Campbell, Two Laws: The Image of the Tungus in Soviet Dreamworlds (1920s) 330 37. Oksana Sarkisova, Views from the Roof of the World: 1920s Soviet Film Expeditions to the Pamir Mountains 337 38. Emma Widdis, A Shared Soviet Space: Overcoming Difference in Films
of the Caucasus in the 1920s and 1930s 346 ix
x CONTENTS 39. Helena Holzberger, Socialist Orientalism: Picturing Central Asia in the Early Soviet Union (1920S-1930S) 355 40. Nick Baron, "Fascist Colors": Stalinist Spatial Ideology, Cartographic Design, and Visual Learning 364 4Г. Robert Weinberg, Representing Jewishness in the Red Zion: The Jewish Autonomous Region in the 1930s 373 42. Charles Shaw, Love Letters to О g'ulxon: Photography and Imperial Intimacy in the Great Patriotic War 38г 43. Nikolai Vakhtin, From Ethnographic Reality to Socialist Realism: Illustrations in Soviet Primers for the Indigenous Minorities of the North 389 44. Erika Wolf, The Stalinist Imperial Body Politic in a Soviet Photo Poster 398 45. Stephen Μ. Norris, Caricatured Empire: Cold War Political Cartoons 407 46. Yana Skorobogatov, "Where the Sun Begins Its Path Over our Soil": Soviet Russian Empire in Eldar Riazanov's Sakhalin Island (Г954) 4r6 47. Olessia Vovina, Crafting the Art of Tradition: Chuvash Embroidery Reframed 425 48. Erik R. Scott, The Imperial Iconography of the Georgian Table (Г900-1980Ѕ) 434 49. Jessica Werneke, Representations of Women in the Soviet Periphery: Tartu Photography Exhibitions in the 1980s 443 PART VI THE POST-SOVIET ERA 453 50. Yulia Mikhailova, Competing Nationalisms in Imperial and Postimperial Space: Sviatoslav of Kyiv and the Diorama of His Last Battle 457 51· Evgeny Manzhurin, Return of the Sables: The Symbol of Imperial Siberia from the Seventeenth Century to Today 466 52. Karen Petrone, Soviet War Memorials in Post-Soviet Spaces 475 53. Elizabeth A. Wood, Crimea in my Heart: Visualizing Putin's
Resurgent Empire in 2014 484
CONTENTS 54· Joshua First, The Maidan: Anti-Imperial Modes of Mythmaking in Documentary Film (2014-2015) 432 55· Olga Shevchenko, The Post-Soviet Body Politic: Media, Diaspora, and Photographs in the Immortal Regiment 501 5б. Joan Neuberger, Photo Essay: Picturing Wartime (2022) 510 CREDITS INDEX 529 537 xi
INDEX Images and maps are indicated by italic page numbers. A Abbasid Caliphate, 19, 24 Ab imperio (journal), 1309 Abramtsevo artistic circle, 222-230 Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, 237 Adam (biblical), 99, roo-ior adlocutio pose, 402 Afineevsky, Evgeny, 493, 498-500 Afinogenov, Gregory, 116 aishan (headdress), 137 Akhmet Khan, 58, 59 Aksakalov, G. S., 37г, 371 Aksyonov, Sergei, 485 Albazinians, 166 Aleichem, Sholem, 375, 375 Aleksei Mikhailovich (tsar), 70, 75, 77, 79 Alexander I (tsar), 297 Alexander II (tsar) coronation of, 171-175, 173-174,177Ո6 Great Reforms of, 105 Novaya Zemlya and, 256 Turkestan and, 198 Alexander III (tsar), 220, 4Г6 Alexander Nevsky monastery (St. Petersburg), 167 Alexei Alexandrovich (grand duke), 256 All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition (1867), 188,195 Allshouse, Robert, 274-275, 277 Alpert, Max, 360-362 Kyrgyz Riders, Kyrgyzstan, 360-362, 361 Amateur Photographer (journal), 272-273 amidness, 9-12, 5П Angara River, 217 Ani, 233-234, 234, 237-239 Antichrist, 74, 79 antisemitism, 308, 377 Antokolsky, Mark, 264 Antonov, Dmitry, 63 Aragvi restaurant (Moscow), 437-439, 438 Arbuthnot, Mollie, 7, 322 Archaeological Institute for the Caucasus, 239 archeological imagery of Caucasus, 232-239, 234,236, 238 Argunov, Ivan: Annushka, the Kalmyk, 140-145, 141 Arkhangelsk, 125 Armenia archeological imagery of, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 independence movement in, 320 Soviet Union and, 283 in Tbilisi press, 287 Association for the Emergency Funding of German Science, 341 Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia (AKhRR), 315, 399 537
538 INDEX Association of Revolutionary Cinema, 339 Assyrian Empire, r6 Astrakhan, 60 Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-129, 124 At the Foothills of Death (film), 338, 341-344, 342-343 Augustus (emperor of Rome), 398, 401, 40Г-402 Augustus II (king of Poland), 66, 67 Autochrome technology, 272 avant-garde aesthetics, 303, 309, 312, 3Г5П6, 360, 436 Azerbaijan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet Union and, 320 В Babi Yar: Context (film), 496 Babylon 'гз (filmmaking collective), 493, 494 Badcock, Sarah, 207, 243 Bakhrushin, S. V., 88 al-Balkhī: Pictures of the Regions (Şuwar al-aqãllm), 28 Bapaeva, Aini, 36г, 361 Baranových, Lazar, 77-79 "Sermon on Volodimir, " 82 Spiritual Sword (Meeh dukhovnyi), 75, 76, 79-81, 80 Baron, Nick, 364 Bartolini, Maria Grazia, 5, 74 Basargina-Vrubel, Anna Grigorievna, 231ПП Bashkirs in Alexander Il's coronation images, 173, 173 mining industry and, 158-162, 160 Basil II (Byzantine emperor), 22, 22 Baty Khan, 62, 62 Baxandall, Michael, 79 Behse, Johannes, 191-Г93, 192 Bek-Nazarov, Amo, 347 Belarus crackdowns on political opposition in, 456 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Beliaev, Vasily, 339 Benjamin, Walter, 239, 334 Berckhan, Johann Christian, Г30, Г32 Berehynia, 493, 494-496, 495 Berezovskii, Boris "It Is the Duty of Every Citizen to Participate in the Soviet Census," 405-406, 405 "Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin— Forward to Communism!," 399-406, 399 Bergholtz, Friedrich Wilhelm, T33-134, Г37 Beria, Lavrenti, 437-438 Bering, Vitus, Г25 Berkovich, Nadja, Г79 Beyond the Arctic Circle (film), 339 Beznosov, Semyon, 387 biblical
references. See also Christ creation and Garden of Eden, 93-ior, 96-97 Mary, 76, 77, 79 Matthew, ro8 Noah, 95-99, 96, 97 Psalms, 76, 77 Revelation, 74, 76, 77, 79, 8r Romans, ro8 Bichurin, Nikita Iakovlevich (Hyacinth), 163-Г68, 164 Birobidzhan, 374-380, 375-377 Birobidzhaner shtern (newspaper), 375, 375, 379 Bivul, A. G„ 412, 414 Black River, 273, 274 Blakesley, Rosalind P„ 8, 248 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 190 Bobok, Sergey, 512-513 body politic post-Soviet, 501-508, 502, 504-505 Stalin's political posters and, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Boeck, Elena N„ 37 Bogaevskii, Konstantin, 228 Bogotas, Vladimir, 389-390 Bolsheviks civil war art of, 30Г-308, 305-306 propaganda of, 347 Siberia and, 334 Soviet Union formation and, 282-283 Tatar Jadidism and, 310 Bolshintsov, Manuel, 330-33T Boltunova, Ekaterina, 66 Borchardt, Charles, Г88-Г9Г, 189 Borisov, Alexander, 257-26Г, 258 Borisovna, Ekaterina, Г43 Borodulin, Andrey, 524, 524 Borough, Stephen, 50, 52-54, 54Ո3
INDEX Boubat, Edouard, 276 Boym, Svetlana, 277 Bremer, Fedor, 339 Brezhnev, Leonid, 320 "The Bronze Soldier" memorial (Estonia), 475-480, 476 Brossét, Marie-Félicité, 233-234, 237 The Ruins of Ani, 233-234, 234 Brümmer, Otto von, 134 Bryullov, Karl, 263-264 Buck-Morss, Susan, 334 Buel, James W., 2г8, 218 Burtases, 30, ззпб Byzantine Empire in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 coins of, 22, 22-23 Medieval Rus and, г6, Г9-20 Muscovy and, 46 Sviatoslav and, 34-43 C Caffee, Naomi, 284 Calamity (Khat'abala) (journal), 285, 286, 29т Campbell, Craig, 330 cannibalism, 52 Cap of Monomakh, trr Carlyle, Thomas, 254 Caspian Sea, 29, 29 Catherine II (the Great) Charter to the Nobility (1785), 486 Crimea and, 484-491 The Foundation of Oleg's Reign, Г51 imperial governance policies, Г04 Notes Concerning Russian History, 151 optics of power and, 147-154, 149, 152 Putin's use of imagery of, 484, 486-488, 488 territorial emblems and, 467 Turchaninov family and, 158 Caucasus. See also specific provinces, regions, and countries Abramtsevo's representations of empire, 222-230, 224, 227, 229 archeological imagery, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 Soviet films in, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 539 Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 4Г4 censorship anti-Ukraine war images and, 5Г9 of film industry, 417 of Tbilisi press, 287 Central Russian Geographical Society, 243 Chaliapin, Fedor, 230 Chaly, Alexei, 485 Chancellor, Richard, 49, 50 Charet, Elizaveta, 25г Charter to the Nobility (Г785), 486 Chavchavadze, Ilia, 296 Cheboksary, 425, 426 Chebotarev, Konstantin Breakfast in Suuk-Su, 3Т2-3Т5, 313 Red Army, 310-3Г2, 311 Chechen
separatist movement, 454 Chekhov, Anton, 207, 4t6 Cheremis (village), Г30-Г39, 131, 133, 135-136 Cheremnykh, Mikhail, 303 Cherkassians, 172 Cherkassky-Nnadi, Zoya "The Accordion Player, Before and After," 522, 523 "On Line to Buy Bread, Before and After, " 52Г-522, 522 "On the Balcony, Before and After," 522, 523 Cherniavskii, Fedor Filippovich: View from the Western Side of Zlatoust, Plant and Arms Factory, 160-162, 160 Chernyshevsky, Nikolay, r8r Chertkov, Aleksandr, 42-43 China in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 depictions from caravan journal, пб-րշշ, 117-118 Hyacinth and, т6з-т68, 164 Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing, 165 Christ in apocalyptic imagery, 81 image of Orthodox ruler and, 76, 77 Krestiannikov's icon painting of, 264, 265 Tree of Jesse motif and, 79 Chuvash embroidery, 7, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Clark, Francis, 220-22T
540 INDEX coins of Byzantine Empire, 22, 22 dirhams, 24-25 gold, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24 of Medieval Rus, 20-25, 21 milaresia, 24 nomismata, 22, 22 as propaganda tool, 21-22 in Siberia, 469-470, 470 silver, 20, 21, 24-25 srebreniki, 20, 21, 24, 25 symbolism of, 22 tamga on, 23-24 zlatniki, 20, 21, 22, 24 Cold War political cartoons, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 collectivization of artists, 309, 3Г5, 360 in Caucasus, 348, 353-354 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 373, 376 in Novaya Zemlya, 260 peasants and, зг8 on Sakhalin Island, 416 in Uzbekistan, 38Г-388, 382, 384 Communist Party Soviet ideology and, 319-320 Soviet primers for indigenous minorities and, 391 Stalin's political posters and, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404, 404 Women's Department, 386 Constantine I (Byzantine emperor), 22, 46, 77 Constantine VIII (Byzantine emperor), 22, 22 Constantinople Medieval Rus military campaigns against, 16 Sviatoslav's military campaigns against, 35-36 Constitution of the Soviet Union (1936), 398, 404-405, 470 contact zones, 155, Г59 Corberon, Chevalier de, 154 coronations, 170-177, 173-174, 176 Cossacks in Alexander Il's coronation images, 175 competing nationalisms in post-Soviet era and, 462-464 Kalmyks and, 143 mining industry and, Г59 Muscovy and, 47 in Nicholas Il's coronation images, 176, 176 in Surikov's works, 251, 253 Yermak and, 262-264 Crimean Peninsula Catherine the Great's travels to, 151-Г54 Russia's annexation (1783), 486 Russia's annexation of (2014), 484-490, 485, 488-489 Crimean War (1853-1856), 490 Cyril (Byzantine missionary), 17 Cyrillic script, 17, 21, 22 Czechoslovakia
revolutionary movement (1968) in, 41г, 414 Soviet war memorials in, 475 D Damiens, Caroline, 334 Decree on Monuments of the Republic (1918), 470 Degot, Ekaterina, 449 De la Croyère, Louis Delisle, 124,125, րշ6, i28 Delisle, Guillaume, 127 Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas, 124, г2б, 128 Demidov Ironworks, 469, 471 demons in Lermontov's Demon: An Eastern Tale, 223-230, 227, 229 racial imaginary and, 63-65, 64 Denis, Robert, 284 The Devil's Whip (journal), 289, 289-291 De Windt, Harry, 218, 219 Dichavicius, Rimtautas, 450 Digenes Akritas (epic song), 36 Dikovitskaia, Margaret, 273 "Diorama of Sviatoslav's Last Battle," 43 dirhams (coins), 24-25 Dnipro River, 20,127, Г51, 496 Dolabella, Tommaso: Stanisław Żółkiewski Brings the Captured Shuisky Kings to King Sigismund and Prince Władysław at the 1611 Sejm, 66-70, 67, 71 Dolidze, Siko, 348 Dolmatovskii, Evgenii, 471 Donbas (film), 496 Don River, Г27, 251, 263
INDEX Doroshevich, Vlas, 416 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 179-186, 210-211 Notes from the House of the Dead, 179,180-181 Douglass, Frederick, 191 Dubček, Alexander, 414 Durylin, Sergei, 228 Dvina River, 127 Dzividzinska, Zenta, 444 E Eastern Orthodox Church empire and, 34-35 image of Orthodox ruler, 74-82, 76, 78, 80 Medieval Rus adoption of, 17 racial imaginary and images, 63 religious images and, 56 Edward VI (king of England), 49 Edward Bonaventure (ship), 49 Edwards, Elizabeth, 245 Efimov, Boris "Clamping Down on Cold War Enemies," 407-414, 408, 413 Cold War political cartoons of, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 "Double Pincers Tactic in Action," 414 "Hands Off Czechoslovakia," 414, 415 “A. Polaris Missile Walks into a Bar," 409-411, 410 "Red Heroes have taken Warsaw!," 304 Efremov, Stepan, Г43 Efremova, Ekaterina, 426, 430-433, 431 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 303 Eisenstein, Sergei: General Line, 353 Ekaterinburg in Kennan's Siberia and the Exile System, 218, 220 sables in territorial emblem for, 472-473 Elets, 85. See also Samoyeds Elisabedashvili, Giorgi, 299 Eliso (film), 348-349, 349, 354 Elizabeth (empress), 143,150,155 Ely, Christopher, 230Ո7 embroidery, 425-433, 427-428, 431 empire. See also Imperial Russia in Arab geography and maps, 31-32 defining, 2-3 origin of term, 34-35 Engelgardt, Alexander, 256 Engelstein, Laura, 30г epic narratives and songs, 36, 43 Ergashov, Mukhamed, 385-386 Eriksen, Vigilius, 158 Catherine II Astride Brilliant, 148-150, 149 Eristavi, Rapiel, 296 Erndtel, Christian, 66, 68 Erofeev, Vladimir, 339, 340, 341, 344 Estonia in Bolshevik civil war art, 304
dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 peasant photography in, 187-195, 189, 192 Soviet Union and, 283 Soviet war memorials in, 475-480, 476 Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-45Г, 447-448, 450 ethnicity. See also racial imaginary and images in Dostoevsky's works, 180-Г81 in Immortal Regiment processions, 505, 505-508 representations of, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 stereotyping in Byzantine art, 39-42, 41-42 in Valikhanov's works, r8o Euler, Leonhard, 124,128,129Ո12 Evenkis, 33г, 333, 334-335 Evfrosiniia (saint), 60, 62 Evtuhov, Catherine, 123 F False Dmitrii, 47 Felman, Leah, 225 Feshin, Nikolai, 309 Fidman, Vladimir: All Hail the Red Army, 327 film industry. See also specific films and production companies in Caucasus, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains, 337-344, 341 -343 Finland in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 Soviet Union and, 283 Stalin and, 293-299 First, Joshua, 455, 492 The First Spring (film), 417 541
542 INDEX folk arts and crafts Chuvash embroidery, 425-433, 427-428, 431 propaganda via, 323 Yenisei painting of Yermak, 264 Franklin, Simon, 4, 6 Frederick II (king of Prussia), 147 frontovik culture, 384-386, 387-388 fur industry in post-Soviet era, 466-473, 469-470, 473 rise of (Г700Ѕ), 93-94 Futurists, 309-310 G Gagen-Torn, Nina, 132, Г38-139 Gagarin, Yuri, 5Г8 Gagik I (king), 238, 238-239 Garafola, Lynn, 222 Garden of Eden, 99,100-101 gender. See women George (saint), 266, 267, 520, 520-521 Georgi, Johann Gottlieb, 137 Description of all the Peoples Inhabiting the Russian Empire, 134, 136 Georgia archeological imagery of, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 imperial iconography of cuisine and dining in, 434-442, 436, 438, 440 independence movement in, 320 political caricature in, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Russian war (2008), 454 Soviet Union and, 283 Stalin and, 293-299 wine industry in, 440, 440-442 Gérôme, Jean-Léon: Heads of the Rebel Beys at the Mosque-El Assaneyn, 200 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 411 Gizel, Innokentii: Synopsis, 95-96, 97 Glazunov, Alexander, 176 "Glory Monument" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Gmelin, Johann Georg, 125,126,128,130,134,138 Reise durch Siberie {Journey through Siberia), 135 Godunov, Boris, 47 Psalter, 100 Goff, Krista, 320 Gog and Magog, 30, 33Ո5 Goldberg, Ben-Zion, 379 gold coins, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24 Gol'denberg, L. A., 88 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 454 Gorbunov, Nikolai, 342 Goskinprom Gruzii (film production company), 347, 348 Graber, Anna, 155 Graf, Henry, 171 Granin, Daniil, 47г The Great Flight (film), 341 Great
Patriotic War. See World War II Great Reforms, 105 Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 409 Great Wall of China, 116, 117,119-120 Grebnev, Nikolai, 249 Grigor'ev, Aleksandr, 315 Grigor'ev, Andrei, 143 Grishin, Evgeny, 93 Gumashevskii copper mine, Г56-158 Gurians, 172 Gurowski, Adam, 71 H hats and headdresses aishan, 137 elechek, 361, 361 ethnicity and gender representations via, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 in Hyacinth's self-portrait, 164,166,169Ո6 in Pirosmani's The Feast of Merchants from Tbilisi with a Gramophone, 436, 437 shurka, 130-139, 131, 134,137 surpan, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Haugen, Arne, 338 Hauschild, Wilhelm: Siegfried Kills the Dragon, 460, 461 Heavenly Company (film), 493-496, 495 Hedin, Sven, 340 heraldry, 466-467, 469 Hermitage Museum, 237 Herodotus, 16 Higher Geodetic Administration, 364 Hirsch, Francine, 339
INDEX historical memory lieu de mémoire (locus of memory) and, 72 Time of Troubles (1605-ібгз), 66-73 Hobbes, Thomas, 398 Leviathan, 402-403, 403 Holzberger, Helena, 6, 355 Homer: The Odyssey, 16 Honcharov, Mykola "Matryoshki," 52г, 521 "Ours," 521, 521 "St. George Killing the Dragon," 520, 520-52Г House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 519-520 Hyacinth, Father, 6, Г63-168, 164 I lakubovich, Petr Filippovich, 245 Ibn Hawqal: Picture of the Earth (Kitāb sürat al-ard), 26-32, 27, 29 Ibn Khurradādhbih, 30 iconography on coins, 21-22, 23 of demons, 63-65, 64 of Georgian cuisine and dining, 434-442, 436, 438, 440 of Mongols and Tatars, 63 of sun motif, 149, T50 of tents, 88-91, 90 of Tree of Jesse, 75-77, 76, 79 of two-headed eagle, 76, 77, 78, 81-82,109, 110, 30г idolatry, 53 Igor (Kyivan prince), 16 Illustrated Historical Chronicle (Litsevoi letopisnyi svod), 57, 58, 59, 60, too Immortal Regiment processions, 455,50Г-508,502, 504-505 Imperial Academy of Sciences, Г23, Г65 imperial pictosphere, 5-րշ Imperial Russia, T03-279. See also specific leaders archeological imagery in Caucasus, 232-239, 234, 236, 238 Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-Г29, 124 Caucasus, representations of empire in, 222-230, 224, 22 7, 229 China, depictions of, иб-րշշ, 117-118 coronations, 170-177, 173-174, 176 543 diversity of, Г04-Г05,120, Г90 ethnicity and gender representations in, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 expansion of, 104-Г05 Father Hyacinth in, 6,163-168, 164 identity and belonging in, 207-2Г3 map of, 106-107 Novaya Zemlya and, 7, 256-261, 258 peasant imagery in, 187-195, 189, 192, 194, 207-208,
208 Prokudin-Gorsky's photographs of, 271-278, 2 74, 276, 278 severed heads imagery and, Г97-206, 199, 202-203 Siberian conquest, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 262-270, 263 Siberian exile and prison system, 216, 217, 218, 24Г-246, 242 Siberian travelogues, 2Г5-22Г, 218-220 in Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Urals mining industry and, 155-162, 160 Imperial Russian Geographical Society, r8r, r86 Imperial Russian Porcelain Works, 137 Indigenous minorities. See also Siberia; specific groups in seventeenth century, 84-9Г on Remezov's maps, 484-49Г on Novaya Zemlya, 256-271 on Sakhalin Island, 416, 417, 422-423, 422-424 Soviet primer illustrations for, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, 163,165 Integrated Northern Alphabet, 389 intelligence gathering by trade caravans, пб-րշշ, И 7-II8 intelligentsia, 289, 289-291 Iremashvili, loseb, 299 Irkutsk, 125, 216, 217, 221 Irtysh River, 251, 252 Iskusstvo (publishing house), 400 Islam. See Muslims al-Ișțakhri, 31-32 Book of Routes and States {Kitāb al-Masālik wal-mamālik), 28 Isto, Eetu: The Attack, 294, 295 Ivan III (Grand Prince of Moscow), 46-47, 58, 59
544 INDEX Ivan ГѴ (the Terrible), 47, 57, 60, 84, Г50, 252 Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian tsar), 37 Ivanov, Ivan Ivanovich, 241 Izenberg, Konstantin, 224 Izvestiia Cold War political cartoons in, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 on Immortal Regiment processions, 503 on Qurbon-ota Nurmatov, 387 I Jackson, David, 2Г3 Jadidism, 310, 3Г3 Jakobson, Carl Robert, 195 Three Fatherland Speeches (Kolm isamaa kõnet), րցր James II (king of England), in Jannsen, Johann Voldemar, 193-194 Japan and Sakhalin Island/Karafuto Prefecture, 416, 424m Japheth (biblical), 97 Jenkinson, Anthony, 50 Jesus Christ. See Christ Jews acculturation and assimilation of, 374, 377, 380 antisemitism, 308 Central Asia photography by, 357 governance reforms and, 104 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 373-380, 375-377 Judeo-Bolshevik conspiracy, 308 in Tbilisi press, 287 John the Exarch, 98 John Tzimiskes (Byzantine emperor), 35-36, 37, 39, 42 Johnson, Richard, 50, 52-54 Joseph II (emperor), 147,153 К kaftans, 138, 160,161 Kaganovich, Lazar, 404, 406 Kalevala (epic), 298 Kalinin, Mikhail, 404 Kalmyks, 142-143,145 Kama River, 127 Kamchatka Expeditions, 125,130 Kant, Immanuel, 239 Kapustyanskii, Alexander, 357 Karafuto Prefecture (Japan), 416, 424m Karakalpaks, 390-391 Karamzin, Nikolai: History of the Russian State, 72 Karazin, Nikolai, 201-206 "Execution of Criminals in Bukhara," 201-204, 202 "Exhibition of War Captives' Heads," 201-204, 203 Karimov Brothers' Printing House, 324 Kästner, Julius, 233 Kazakhs and Kazakhstan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 severed heads imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 Soviet Union and,
320 women, 179-186, 183-184 Yermak monument, 268-269 Kazan, 60,125, 309 Kazan Left Front for the Arts (KLEF), 309, 315 Kelly, Catriona, 394 Kennan, George, 215-220 Siberia and the Exile System, 218, 220 Kharkiv Russian invasion (2022) and, 511, 512-513, 524, 526 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Khazaria, 16,19-20, 23 Khmel'nyts'kyi, Bohdan, 492 Khomentovskii, Mikhail, 181 Khrushchev, Nikita, 269, 319-320, 443, 471 Kiknadze, Nikolai, 439 Kima, Kevebul, 335 Kindzmarauli (wine), 440, 440-442 Kinosibir (film studio), 330 Kirill (patriarch), 489, 491Ո15 Kirilov, Ivan Kirilovich, 124,127,128 Kivelson, Valerie, 1, 56, 372Ո6 KLEF (Kazan Left Front for the Arts), 309, 315 Kneller, Godrey: Petrus Alexeewitz Magnus Dominus Tzar et Magnus Dux Moscoviae, 109-in, 110,115 Knight, Nathaniel, 7,130 Kofman, Fira, 377 Koidula, Lydia, 191-195, 192 Kokonbaeva, Kadii, 361 Kollmann, Nancy S., 49 Kolstø, Pål, 509Ո6 Komarov, Vissarion, 175 Komis, 390-391 Kondakov, Nikodim, 235
INDEX Konovalov, V. V.: "Political Map of Europe," 365-371, 366, 368, 371 Konovalova, Irina, 26 Konstantinov, Vladimir, 485 Korandei, Fedor, 2Г5 Korban, Sasha, 524, 524 Korovin, Konstantin, 222 In the Caucasus. Seated Mountaineers, 223 Kotomina, Anna, 7, 256 Kotoshikhin, Grigorii, 93 Kozlov, Sergei, 1, 34 Kramskoi, Ivan, 210 Krasnoyarsk, 217, 249, 25г Krasovskii, A. E, 235 Krestiannikov, Ivan, 264, 265 Krylenko, Nikolai, 342 Krylov, Victor, 177 Kuchum Khan, 89, 248, 253, 265 Kuindzhi, Arkhip, 257 kulturfilms, 337, 338, 339 Kurds, 172 Kuziev, Umriy, 385 Kuzmenko, Tatiana, 333 Kuzminskii, K., 392 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Kirillovich: Types and Views of Nerchinsk Hard Labor Camps, 241-246, 242 Kuznetsov, Petr, 249 Kyiv in Atlas of the Russian Empire, 125 Eastern Orthodox Church in, 75 growth of, 19 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-493 Russian invasion (2022) and, 511-512, 518, 524, 525 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (T878), 207 Viking control of, 16 Kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 in Immortal Regiment processions, 505, 505-508 severed heads imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 women, 179-186, 183-184 L Lake Baikal, 217 Lake Ilmen, 31 545 Lake Issyk-Kuľ, 180-181 Lake Seliger, 489, 489 Lampi, Johann Baptist, 153 Langman, Eleazar, 359, 359-360, 362 The Last Crusaders (film), 348, 350, 350-354/ 352-353 The Last Judgment (mosaic), 39, 41-42 Latvia in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 peasant photography in, Г87-195, 189, 192 Soviet Union and, 283 The Law of the Taiga (film), 332 Layton, Susan, 225
LeDonne, John, Г3П5 Left Front of the Arts (journal), 309, 315 Legashov, A. Μ.: "Chinese town," 121, Г21-122 Lenin, Vladimir, 282-283, 318, 470 Leo the Deacon, 36, 39, 459 LePrince, Jean Baptiste, 134 Lermontov, Mikhail, 347 Demon: An Eastern Tale, 222, 223-230, 227, 229 "Hastening Northward from Afar," 225 Hero of Our Time, 223 Lewis, Martin W., 12 Library of Congress (US), 275, 277 The Life of Evfrosiniia Suzdalskaia, 60, 62, 62 Lipets, Rakhil, 36 Lissitzky, El "Article 126," 403-405, 404 "Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge," 303 Lithuania dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Muscovy and, 46 Soviet Union and, 283 Lombroso, Cesare, 245-246 Lönnrot, Elias, 298 Louis XIV (king of France), 147 Lowe, Charles, 174-Г75 Loznitsa, Sergei, 493, 496-498 Lucente, Angelina, 309 Lumiere brothers, 272 Lun'kova, Y: Motherhood, 446-449, 448, 451 Lürsenius, Johann Wilhelm, 130,132 Lutheran Church, 297 Luzhkov, Yuri, 486
546 INDEX Lviv "Glory Monument," 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Historical Museum, 68-69 Lyubimova, Galina V., 9, 262, 520 Μ Macedonia, 16 Macza, Janos, 323 Madrid Skylitzes (codex), 37, 38 Maidan (film), 493, 496-498, 497 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 Maiorova, Olga, 197 Makovksii, Konstantin, 224 Maksimova, Irina, 333 male gaze, 182,186, 445, 447 Mämmädquluzadä, Cälil, 287-288 Mamontov, Sawa, 222, 223, 230 Black Turban, 223 The Demon, 224 To the Caucasus, 223 Manas (epic poem), 181 Manasses, Constantine, 37 Manzhurin, Evgeny, 466 maps Atlas of the Russian Empire, 123-129, 124 Imperial Russia, 106-107 Muscovy, 48 Post-Soviet era, 456 Rus, 18 Rus in Arab geography and maps, 26-32, 27, 29 St. Petersburg as reference point for, 125 of Siberia, 84-91, 85-86, 90 Soviet Union, 321 Stalinist spatial ideology and, 364-372, 366, 368, 371 as visual learning aids, 365-372, 371 Margolit, Evgenii, 351 Mariupol, 524, 524 Markish, Peretz, 379 Marr, Nikolai, 237-239 Martos, Ivan, 72 Marxism, 299, 373 Mary (biblical), 76, 77, 79 Mashkov, Ilya, 399 Matejko, Jan, 72 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 302-303, 309, 310, 311, 315 Mayzuls, Mikhail, 63 McReynolds, Louise, it, 232 Mellin, Robert, 233 Mendelsohn, Ezra, 380 Meskhi, Sergei, 296 Messenger of Europe (journal), 198 Methodius (Byzantine missionary), 17 Mickiewicz, Adam: "The Redoubt of Ordon," 71 Mikhailov, Boris Black Archive, 450 Superimpositions, 450 Mikhailova, Yulia, 457 Mikulina, Elena, 360 milaresia (coins), 24 Mingrelians, 172 Minin, Kozma, 72 mining industry, 155-162, 160 Mogilner, Marina, 246 Moldova dissolution of Soviet
Union and, 454 independence movement in, 320 Molla Näsräddin (journal), 287-289, 288, 291 Molotov, Viacheslav, 400-401, 404 Monahan, Erika, 5, 84 Monaselidze, Mikheil, 293 Mongol Empire racial imaginary and images of, 56-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 Rus dependence on, 17 "Monument to the War Glory of the Soviet Armed Forces" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 Moor, D. "Be on Guard!," 304, 305 "Help!," 307 Mordovians, 390-391 Moscow All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition (1867), 188,195 anti-Ukraine war images in, 516-518, 517-518 in Atlas of the Russian Empire, 125 Bolshevik Revolution and, 303-304 coronations in, 171,172,174-175,177 Georgian cuisine in, 434-442, 438 Immortal Regiment processions in, 501-508, 502, 504-505
ÍNDEX Kalmyk refugees in, 142-143 Mamontov's Private Opera in, 224, 230 Muscovite state and, 46-47 Orthodox Church and, 46-47, 74-82 Peter the Great and, 104, tog Putin in, 489, 489 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Soviet ideology and, 362, 370, 372 Surikov in, 250 territorial emblems and, 470, 472 in Time of Troubles (Г605-16Г3), 68-73 Vilka in, 260 Vladimir the Great statue in, 489-490 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk compared to, 4Г9-421 Zelmanovich in, 356-357 Moscow Bible, 77, 78, 81 Moscow Ethnographic Exhibition (Г867), 188,195 Moscow Industrial School of Art, 430 Moscow Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts, 430 motherhood photographic representations of, 446-449, 447-448 in Soviet war memorials, 479 Mulder, Joseph, in, 112,113 Müller, Gerhard Friedrich, Г25,126,130-139 Opisanie zhivushchikh v Kazanskoi gubernii iazycheskikh narodov (Description of the Indigenous peoples living in Kazan province), 131 Mulvey, Laura, 445 Murchison, Robert, тбі Muromets, Ilya, 268 Muscovy, 45-101 expansion of, 48, 48 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82, 76, 78, 80 map of, 48 racial imaginary and images of Mongols and Tatars in, 5 6-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 Samoyeds in, 49-54, 51 Siberian environmental exploitation by Russians, 93-101, 96-97, 99 Siberian sovereignty and, 84-91, 85-86, 90 Time of Troubles (1605-16Г3), 66-73 Muscovy Company, 49, 50 Museum of Embroidery (Cheboksary), 426 Museum of Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, 43, 457, 463 547 Muslims Abbasid Caliphate, 19, 24 Byzantine Empire and, 36 Rus in geography and maps of, 16, 26-32, 27, 29 satire and self-critique by, 287-289, 288 severed heads
imagery and, 197-206, 199, 202-203 in Soviet Caucasus films, 348 Soviet patriotism and, 382 Soviet propaganda and, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Tatar Jadidism and, 310 Mussorgsky, Modest, 212, 213 N Nakayama, Taisho, 424m NATO in Cold War political cartoons, 407-409, 408, 411-4Г4, 413 Nechaev, Sergei: "Catechism of a Revolutionary," 241 Neff, Carl Timoleon von: The Chicken Feeder, 193-195, 194 Nenets. See also Samoyeds in Novaya Zemlya, 256-257, 260-261 sovereignty of, 85 Soviet primer illustrations for, 390, 390, 395 Nerchinsk Treaty (1689), 119 Nesterova, Elena, 168Ո3 Nesterova, Maria, 322-329, 323 Neuberger, Joan, 1, 372Ո6, 456, 5T0 New Economic Policy (1921-1928), 318, 326, 334, 449 Newell, Jenny, 240ПП New Imperialism, 215 New York Times on Prokudin-Gorsky, 275 on Tungus from the Khenychar, 332, 335 Nganasan, 85. See also Samoyeds Nicholas I (tsar) coronation of, 171 Finland and, 298 Poland and, 71, 72 territorial emblems and, 467 Nicholas II (tsar) abdication of, 105, 282 coronation of, 176,176-177 Prokudin-Gorsky's photography and, 273 revolutionary movement and, 282, 285 Nikitin, M. V, 365, 369-37T
548 INDEX Nikitin, Mikhail A., 330 Khenychar River, 333 Nikitin, Vladimir, 275, 277 Nikoladze, Niko, 296 Nikolaevna, Anna, 143 Nikon (exarch), 290 Nizhnii Novgorod Art Museum, 207 NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), 364 Noah (biblical), 95-99, 96, 97 nomismata (coins), 22, 22 Noorits, T.: Madonna-85, 446-447, 447 Nora, Pierre, 72 Norris, Stephen Μ., 407 Northern War (1700-1721), 104 Noujaim, Jehane, 498 Novaya Zemlya, 7, 256-26Г, 258 Novgorod, 16,19 Novosibirsk, 472-473, 473 Nowosad, Joanna, 494, 498 nude photography, 449-45Г, 450 Nurmatov, Qurbon-ota, 386-387 О Ob River, 217, 251 October Manifesto (1905), 285 October photographers' collective, 360 Odesa Catherine II and, 151 House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 519 Sixth Archeological Congress (1884), 234-235 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Ogonek (journal), 360 Oka River, 127, 2г8 Old Slavonic writing system, 17 Oleg (Kyivan prince), 16 O'Neill, Kelly, 487 Orange Revolution (2004), 493 Orientalism Caucasus and, 222, 224-228 China and, 116-122, 117-118 Kyrgyz women and, Г81-184, 183-184 severed heads imagery and, 200 socialist, 355-363, 358-359, 361 use of term, 12,122Ո6 Orlov, Grigory, 150 Oroks, 422-423, 422-423 Orthodox Church. See Eastern Orthodox Church Ostiaks, 25г Ottoman Empire Armenia and, 233 defeat of Byzantine Empire and, ro8 Oushakine, Serguei, 504-505 Ovechkin, Nikolai: "Sviatoslav's Last Battle," 457-465, 458 P Pakha Téré (labor cooperative), 429, 430 Palaiologina, Sophia, 46 Pale of Settlement, T04, 373, 378-379 Pallas, Peter Simon, 87 Pamir Mountains imperial conflict in,
344Ո2 Soviet film expeditions to, 337-344, 341 -343 Parkhomenko, V, 446 Pateryk (book), 77 Paul (grand duke), 158 peasant imagery photographs, Г87-195, 189, 192, 194 Repin's The Cautious One, 207-208, 208 from Yenisei Province, 262-270, 263 Pecheneg, 61, 61-62, 459, 459, 464 Pennington, Anne, 54Ո3 Penson, Max, 357, 386 People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD), 364 perestroika, 269 Peresvet, 61, 61 Pereyaslav Treaty (1654), 74, 75, 492 Persian Empire, 16 Pervuninskii, Sergei, 391 Peskov, Vasily, 471 Peszka, Józef, 72 Peter I (the Great) as art collector, 67 chivalric awards created by, 151 construction of St. Petersburg and, 104 foreign policy, 108 Poland and, 71 portrait of, 109, 110
INDEX re-visioning empire under, 108-115, 112 territorial emblems and, 467 titles of, 48 travels to imperial territories, 150-Г51 Peter III (tsar), 147 Petliura, Symon, 304 Petrograd, 282 Petrone, Karen, 455, 475 photography amateur, 443-444 archeological imagery and, 233-234 Autochrome technology, 272 color, 271-278, 274, 276, 2 78 of hard labor camps in Siberia, 241-246, 242 of motherhood, 446-449, 447-448 nude, 449-451, 450 of peasants, Г87-195, 189, 192 of Prokudin-Gorsky, 271-278, 274, 2 76, 2 78 in responses to war, 510-515, 512-518 of socialist Orientalism, 355-363, 358-359, 361 Tartu exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-45Г, 447-448, 450 as weapon of colonization, 234 of women, 443-451, 447-448, 450 pictosphere defining, 3-5 imperial, 5-8 post-Soviet era, 455-456, 51т, 524 Russian imperial, 8-12 Soviet era, 318, 320 Piłsudski, Józef, 304 Piotrovskii, Adrian, 349 Pirosmani, Niko, 439 The Feast of Merchants from Tbilisi with a Gramophone, 435-437, 436 Pisakhov, Stepan, 260 Pogodin, Mikhail, 254 Po kaliyakin, C.: Portrait I, 449 Poland in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 Muscovy and, 47 Soviet Union and, 283 Soviet war memorials in, 475 Time of Troubles (1605-1613), 66-73 Polaris missiles, 409-411, 410 Polenov, Vasily, 222 549 The Darial Gorge, 223, 224 Polenova, Elena, 222, 223 Politburo, 404 political caricature and cartoons in Caucasus after 1905 revolution, 284-291, 286, 288-289 in Cold War, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 Pomerantsev, A., 182 Popova, Zhanna, 245 Poset, Konstantin, 256 Post-Soviet era, 453-528. See also Russian Federation body politic in, 501-508, 502, 504-505
competing nationalisms in, 457-465, 458-459, 461 fur industry in, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Maidan protests (2013-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 map of, 456 Putin's Crimean annexation, 484-491, 485, 488-489 Soviet war memorials in, 475-482, 476, 478, 482 Ukraine invasion (2022), 510-527, 512-526 Potanin, Grigorii Nikolaevich, 181 Potemkin, Grigory, 151,153 Pozharsky, Dmitry, 72 Pratt, Mary Louise, 159 Pravda on The Great Flight, 341 on political wall maps, 364 Pravda vostoka on letters to O'g'ulxon, 388 Preobrazhenskii Guards, 150 Prishkolnik, Itzak, 377 Prokofiev, Georgii, 390, 390 Prokudin-Gorsky, Sergei, 271-278, 274, 276, 278 propaganda Bolshevik, 302 Cold War political cartoons as, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 in Jewish Autonomous Region, 376-378, 376-377 Ovechkin's "Sviatoslav's Last Battle" diorama, 457-465, 458 photography and, 356 socialist, 302 Soviet posters for Muslim audience, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Tungus from the Khenychar as, 335 YouTube and, 455
550 INDEX Propp, Vladimir, 266 Pugachev, Emelian, 159,162 Pushaw, Bart, 10,187 Pushkin, Alexander, 347 Boris Godunov, 72 Putin, Vladimir Crimean annexation (2014), 484-490, 485, 488-489 election to presidency, 454 foreign policy, 454-455 "Russian World" phrase used by, 9, 270, 455 Ukraine and, 307-308, 510 Q Qing dynasty, пб-119,120-121, ібб Qur'an, 3Г2-313, 314, 324-328, 325-326 Qurbonova, Imaxon, 386 Qurbonova, O'g'ulxon, 381-388, 382, 384 R racial imaginary and images Annushka, the Kalmyk, 140-145, 141 competing nationalisms in post-Soviet era and, 460-463 in coronation imagery, 170-177, 173-174, 176 defining race, 56-57 in Hauschild's Siegfried Kills the Dragon, 460, 461 of Mongols and Tatars, 5 6-65, 59, 61-62, 64 in photographs of peasants, 187-195, 189, 192 Soviet ideology and, 460 Radimov, Pavel, 315 Radziwill Chronicle (book), 459, 459 Ram, Harsha, 223 Raul', Խ., 235 realism. See also socialist realism in archeological imagery of Caucasus, 239 documentary, 309 ethnographic, 391, 396 figurative, 315 photography and, 272 photomontages and, 406 in severed heads imagery, 204 in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Reischl, Katherine Μ. H., 271 Remezov, Semen, to, 13ПП, 252 Map of All Siberia, 123 Khorograficheskaia kniga (Chorographical Sketch book), 85-88, 85-86 Siberian History (see also Remezov Chronicle Siberian History), 84-91, 90, 94-101, 96, 97, 252, 266, 268. Repin, Ilya, 222, 223, 230 Barge Haulers on the Volga, 210-211, 211 The Cautious One (Muzhichok iz robkikh), 207-213, 208 Procession of the Cross in Kursk Province, 212, 212
Street in Tiflis, 223 Research Association of the Institute for the Peoples of the North (RA IPN), 389-391 Revolutionary Russia, 282-3Г5 Bolshevik civil war art, 301-308, 305-306 Chebotarev's Breakfast in Suuk-Su, 312-315, 313 political caricature and cartoons after 1905 revolution, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Stalin's postcard (1906), 293-299, 294 Tatars and, 309-315 Riazanov, Eldar: Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 Riga Camera Club, 444 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Treaty of (1921), 304 Ritchin, Fred, 276 Robert, Hubert, rat Rodchenko, Alexander, 360 Roger II (Sicilian king), 37 Roman Empire, 16 Romania, 414 Romanov, Michael, 47-48, 70 Romanov dynasty. See also specific individuals family tree imagery of, 75-77, 76 start of, 47-48 Time of Troubles and, 68, 70 Romanticism, 8, 209, 224-225, 347, 351 Roof of the World (film), 338, 339-340, 341 ROPF (Russian Association of Proletarian Photography), 360 Rosta (Russian Telegraph Agency), 302, 303
INDEX Roth, Christopher, 134,137,138 Rowley, Alison, 241 Rozmirovich, Elena, 342 Rubtsova, Ekaterina, 394 Rurik, 16 Rus, Г5-43 in Arab geography and maps, 26-32, 27, 29 map of, 18 as nexus of empires, 19-25, 21 -22 Soviet ideology and, 460-462 Sviatoslav as imperial mirage, 34-43, 38 Rusanov, Vladimir, 260 Russell, William, Г72 Russian Association of Proletarian Photography (ROPF), 360 Russian Community of Crimea, 486 Russian Ethnographic Museum, 262 Russian Federation Crimean annexation (2014), 454-455, 479, 48г, 484-490, 485, 488-483, 510 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Georgian war (2008), 454 Ukraine invasion (2022), 456, 479, 5TO-527, 512-526 Russian Film Institute, 496 Russian Orientalism, 42-43 Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing, 165,169Ո5 Russian State Documentary Film and Photo Film Archive, 337 Russian Telegraph Agency (Rosta), 302, 303 Russian World (also Russkii mir), 9, 270, 455, 503-4, 510 Russification process, 287, 380 Russkii mir (see Russian World) Russo-Turkish War (1877), 237 S Saami, 394, 395 sables, 93-94, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Safaskii Monastery, 236, 236 Said, Edward, րշ, ւշշո6, շօօ, 355-356, 362 St. Petersburg Alexander Nevsky monastery, 167 anti-Ukraine war images in, 515, 515-516 construction of, Г04 551 Imperial Academy of Sciences, Г23-Г24 New Michael Palace, гбз as reference point for maps, 125 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (Г878), 207 Surikov in, 249 Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 Samanid Empire, 24 Samokish, N., 176 Samoyeds. See also Siberia, Nenets, Elets, Nganasan, Sel'kup nomadic nature of, 87-88 in Novaya
Zemlya, 256-261,258 representations of, 49-54, 51 sovereignty of, 84-91 in Surikov's works, 251 Santi, Francisco de, 466-4Ճ7, 468 Sarabyanov, Dmitrii, 213 Sarir, 30,33Ո7 Sarkisova, Oksana, 337 satire Cold War political cartoons as, 407-414, 408, 410, 413, 415 Muslim self-critique via, 287-289, 288 political caricature as, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Schmerling, Oskar, 292Ш9 Scott, Erik R., 434 Sel'kup, 85, 394. See also Samoyeds Senna, Fadel, 512-513 serfdom, Г40-142, t88 Sergei Aleksandrovich (grand prince), 235 Serov, Valentin, 222, 223 Ševčenko, Ihor, 39 severed heads imagery, 197-206,199, 202-203 Shagin, Ivan, 400-401, 402 Shaikhet, Arkadii, 358, 360 shamail, 312-314, 314, 315Ո6, 324-328, 325-326 shamanism, 53-54, 55Ո15 Shaw, Charles, 381 Shchukin (painter), п6 Shengelaia, Nikoloz, 348 Sheremetev, Petr Borisovich, 140-141,143-145 Sheremeteva, Varvara AlekSeevna, 140-142,143-144, 145 Shevchenko, Olga, 9, 455 Shevchenko, Taras, 492
552 INDEX Shibanov, Mikhail: Catherine II in Travelling Costume, 148,151-154, 152 Shishkin, Ivan, 257 Shivelbusch, Wolfgang, 220 Shklovskii, Viktor, 347, 348 Shmidt, Otto, 342 Shneiderov, Vladimir, 34г, 343, 343, 344 Shoemaker, Michael: The Great Siberian Railway, 22г Shterenberg, Abram, 356 Shuisky brothers (Vasily, Dmitry, and Ivan), 67, 68-73 shurka (headdress), 130-139, 131,134,137 Siberia. See also indigenous minorities Bolsheviks and, 334 ethnicity and gender representations in, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 exile and prison system in, 2T6-218, 241-246, 242 fur industry in, 93-94, 467-470, 469-470 illustrations in Soviet primers for, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 maps of, 84-91, 85-86, 90 native peoples of, 49 Russian exploitation of environment in, 93-101, 96-97 sovereignty in, 84-9Г, 85-86, 90 Soviet Union and, 320 Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253 travelogues of, 215-221, 218-220 Tungus from the Khenychar (film), 330-336, 331 Siberian Herald on Yermak, 263 Sidorov, Aleksei, 327 Sigismund III (king of Poland), 66, 68, 69 statue of, 69-70, 70, 72 Silishchenskii, Μ. I., 367 silver coins, 20, 21, 24-25 Simmel, Georg, 236-237 Sixth Archeological Congress (t884), 234-235 Sixth Travelling Art Exhibition (1878), 207 Skorobogatov, Yana, 4Г6 Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 492 Skrynnikov, Ruslan, 68 Skylitzes, John, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43 Slavophiles, 8, 209, 211 Smith, Alison K., to, 140 Social Darwinism, 245-246 socialism in Finland, 296 Futurists and, 310 Orientalism and, 355-363, 358-359, 361 propaganda of, 302 Tungus from the Khenychar as propaganda of, 335
socialist Orientalism, 355-363, 358-359, 361 socialist realism "Glory Monument" (Ukraine), 475, 477-482, 478, 482 nude photography and, 449 Orientalism and, 360 in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 390, 391-396, 393, 395 social media post-Soviet ideology and, 455-456 Ukraine invasion by Russia (2022), 517-518, 518, 524-527, 525-526 YouTube, 455, 493, 494 Soiuzfoto (photo agency), 359 Sokolova, Natalia Nikolaevna, 413, 413-414 Sokolov-Skalya, Pavel, 399 Solovyov, Mikhail: "Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin—Forward to Communism!," 399, 399-400 Solovyov, Sergei, 68, 460-464 Soviet Academy of Sciences, 341 Soviet Photo (journal), 360 Soviet Screen (journal), 332 Soviet Union, 317-451 Caucasus films and, 346-354, 349-350, 352-353 Chuvash embroidery in, 425-433, 427-428, 431 establishment of, 282-283 film expeditions to Pamir Mountains, 337-344, 341-343 First Five Year Plan (1928-1932), 318, 356 historical erasure by, 72-73 illustrations in Soviet primers for indigenous minorities, 389-396, 390, 393, 395 Jewish Autonomous Region in, 373-380, 375-377 map of, 321 Muslim propaganda and, 322-329, 323, 325-326 in Sakhalin Island (film), 416-424, 418, 420, 422-423 socialist Orientalism in, 355-363, 358-359, 361 spatial ideology in, 364-372, 366, 368, 371
INDEX Stalinist imperial body politic in, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Ukraine in, 306-307 Sovkino (film studio), 339 spatial ideology, 364-372, 366, 368, 371 The Square (film), 498 srebreniki (coins), 20, 21, 24, 25 Ssorin-Chaikov, Nikolai, 333 Stalin, Joseph Aragvi restaurant and, 437 authoritarian regime of, зг8 Lenin and, 283 postcard from, 293-299, 294 revolutionary movement and, 293-299 on socialist goals, 373 Soviet photo poster of, 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 Stanishchevskii, Leontii Semenovich, Г56-158, 157, r6o Stasov, Vladimir, 204, 210, 2и, 212 State Pedagogical Publishing House, 39г Stebnitskii, Sergei, 389-390 Stepanova, Tatiana, 209 Stepanova, Varvara, 360 Sukharev, A., 392 sun and sunlight motifs, 149, Г50, Г91-195, 192, 194 Sunderland, Willard, 6, гбз Suny, Ronald Grigor, 293 Surikov, Vasily, 8 Belshazzar's Feast, 249 Boyarına Morozova, 250, 253 Menshikov in Berezovo, 250 Monument to Peter the Great on Senate Square in St Petersburg, 249 The Morning of the Execution of the Streltsy, 250 Siberian Landscape in Torgashino, 250 Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Zaimka in Khakassia, 250 surpan (headdress), 137, 425-433, 427-428, 431 Suslov, Mikhail, 49ГП15 Svanidze, Aleksandre, 293, 299m Svanidze, Ekaterine, 293 Sviatoslav (Kyivan prince) diorama of last battle, 457-465, 458 imperial mirage of, 34-43, 38 553 military campaigns of, r6, 23 tamga (seal) of, 23-24 Svin'in, Pavel, 171 Swedish National Museum, 133 Symbola et emblemata (book), ш-щ, 112,114 Szwedkowski, Jan Kanty, 72 T tableau vivant performances, 224, 231Ո8 Tagirov, Faik, 315
Tajikistan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains in, 337-344, 341-343 Talbot, William Fox, 233 The Tale of Bygone Years (East Slavic chronicle), 17, 35-36 Tale of the Battle of Mamai (book), 60 A Tale of the Caspian Sea Oil Workers (film), 417 tamga, 23-24 Taroutina, Maria, 222 Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 T986), 443-451, 44 7-448, 450 Tashkent Map Factory, 367 Tatar Left Front of the Arts (TatLEF), 315 Tatars in Alexander Il's coronation images, 172, Г73, 173 Chebotarev's Breakfast in Suuk-Su and, 309-3Г5, 313 Jadidism and, 3ro, 313 Muscovy's fight against, 79 political caricature and, 287-289, 291m racial imaginary and images of, 56-65, 59, 61 -62, 64 in Surikov's works, 251 Tbilisi cuisine and dining in, 435-437, 436 political caricature in, 284-291, 286, 288-289 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr, 207 Tenno, A.: No. 17, 449-450, 450 territorial emblems, 466-473, 469-470, 473 Tet Offensive (Vietnam), 4T4 Tifentale, Alise, 444 Tiflis Opera House, 230 Tiflisskie vedomosti (newspaper), 287 Time of Troubles (1605-1613), 47, 66-73
554 INDEX Timm, Vasily: Russkii Khudozhestvennyi Lístok, 172 Timofeevich, Yermak, 248, 264 Tiutchev, Fedor, Г70 Tobol River, 252 Tobolsk, 2Г7 Tolchan, Ilya, 34г, 343, 343 Tolstoy, Leo, 207, 279Ո8 Hadji Murat, 205-206 War and Peace, 205, 254, 462 Tomsk, 2t6, 2T7 Trans-Caspian Trade Society, 223 Transcaucasian Republic, 283 Trans-Siberian Railway, 105, 218, 220-221, 254 Travin, Nikolai, 391 Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689), ng Treaty of Pereyaslav (1654), 74, 75, 492 Treaty of Riga (192г), 304 Tree of Jesse motif, 75-77, 76, 79 Tretiakov, Sergei, 347, 348 Tretyakov, Pavel, 25г Trotsky, Leon, 302, 304, 307-308 Tsereteli, Akaki, 296 Tsetkin, Klara, 430 Tskhakaia, Mikho, 294 Tugendkhol'd, Yakov, 3Г5П6 Tungus from the Khenychar (film), 330-336, 331 Turchaninov, Aleksei, 155-Г62, 157 Turkestan in Alexander Il's coronation images, T73, 173 severed heads imagery and, 197-206,199, 202-203 Turkmenistan, 454 Turks in Arab geography and maps, 32 migration to Medieval Rus, 16 Muscovy's fight against, 79 political caricature and, 287-289, 29mi severed heads imagery and, Г97-206, 199, 202-203 two-headed eagle images, 76, 77, 78, 81-82,109, 110, 301 Two Laws (Dva Zakona) (screenplay), 330-336, 331 Tyumen, 2Т6-2Г9, 218-219 U Ukraine in Bolshevik civil war art, 304 dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 House of Trade Unions fire (2014), 519, 5Г9-520 image of Orthodox ruler in, 74-82 Maidan protests (20T3-2014), 492-500, 495, 497, 499 Orange Revolution (2004), 493 police crackdowns on political opposition in, 456 Russian invasion (2022), 456, 479, 5Ю-527, 512-526 Russia's annexation of Crimea (2014),
454-455, 479, 48г, 484-490, 485, 488-489 Soviet Union and, 283 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 304, 306-307 Under the Leadership of the Great Stalin—Forward to Communism! (poster), 398-406, 399, 401, 403-404 United States Cold War, 3Г9 in Cold War political cartoons, 409-4Г4, 410 Vietnam War, 414 University of Michigan, 5Г3, 514 Urals, mining industry in, Г55-162, 160 urban modernism, 323 USSR in Construction (journal), 360, 403-404, 404, 406 Ustinov, Alexander: "Political Instructor G. S. Aksakalov conducts political training with young soldiers," 371 Uvarov, Alexei, 235 Uvarova, Prakovia, 235-236, 236 Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 387 Uzbekistan dissolution of Soviet Union and, 454 Soviet film expeditions to Pamir Mountains in, 337-344, 341 -343 Soviet propaganda in, 322-329, 323, 325-326 Soviet Union and, 320 World War II and, 38Г-388, 382, 384 V Vakhtin, Nikolai, 319, 389 Valikhanov, Chokan Chingisovich (also, Walikhanov, Shoqan Shynghysuly), 179-186 "Diary of a Journey to Issyk-Kuľ," ր8ր-ւ8շ "Issyk-Kyľ Kyrgyz Women,'' 183,184-185 "Nomadic Travels of the Kyrgyz form Issyk-Kuľ," 184,184-185 "Notes on Judicial Reform," 181 "Three Women, " 183,184-Г85
INDEX Vasiľevich, Efim, 209 Vasilii III (prince of Muscovy), 47 Vasilii Shuisky (deposed tsar), 68-73 Vasnetsov, Apollinarii: Kazbek, 223 Vasnetsov, Viktor, 222, 223 Bogatyrs, 266, 268 Vatican Manasses (codex), 37 Vereshchagin, Vasily After Defeat, 201, 204 After Victory, 198-201, 139, 204 Apotheosis of War, 204-205 Illustrated Autobiographies of a Few Unremarkable Russian People, 254 They Celebrate, 200 They Present Trophies, 200 Vertov, Dziga, 455 Victory Day parades, 455, 501-508, 502, 504-505 Vietnam War, 414 Vikings, 16, 20 Viľe, E. S., 235 Vilka, Tyko, 257, 260-261 Visscher, Claes: Theatrum Biblicum, too Vladivostok, 220-221 Volga River, 29-30, 57, 60,127, 221 Volodimer Sviatoslavich (Kyivan prince) coins of, 20-25, 21 Eastern Orthodox Church and, 17, 457 image of Orthodox ruler and, 75, 77, 79, 8T-82 Pechenegs and, 459, 459 Putin's use of imagery of, 484, 487-490 rise to power, to, 20 statue of, 489-490 Yermak and, 268 Voiodimer/Vladimir/Volodymyr (naming conventions), xxxi Volodymyr/Vladimir/Volodimer Monomakh (Rus prince), 46 Vorob'ev, Nikolai, 325 Vorontsov, Mikhail, 233 Voroshilov, Kliment, 404 Vovina, Olessia, 7, 425 Vrubel, Mikhail, 222, 223 The Dance of Tamara, 228, 229 Demon and Tamara, 224, 226-228, 227 Vruyr, Avram, 237 555 W WaldSeemüller, Martin, 49-50 Walikhanov, Shoqan Shynghysuly (also, Valikhanov, Cholkan Chingisovich), 179-186 Walker, James, 153-154 Walter, Irina, 391 Wanderers group, 257, 309 Warsaw Pact. See also specific countries in Cold War political cartoons, 407-414, 408, 413 Czechoslovakia invasion (1968), 414 Weinberg, Mari, 188-191, 189,195
Weinberg, Robert, 373 Werneke, Jessica, 443 Westernizers, 209 Wetstein, Hendrik, nr, 113 White, Monica, 10,19 White, Richard, 10 Widdis, Emma, 346 Wigen, Kären, 12 Wilson, Woodrow, 303 wine industry, 440, 440-442 Winkelmann, Johann, 232 Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom (film), 493, 498-500, 499 Władysław (king of Poland), 68-69 Wolf, Erika, 398, 503 women in Evenki culture, 333 in Kyrgyz and Kazakh culture, 179-186, 183-184 male gaze and, 182,186, 445, 457 motherhood images, 446-449, 447-448, 479 in Siberia, 130-139, 131, 133, 135-136 in Tartu photography exhibitions (1983 1986), 443-451, 447-448, 450 Wood, Elizabeth A., 484 World Congress of Compatriots Living Abroad (2001), 270 World War 1,105, 282 World War II frontovik culture in, 384-386, 387-388 letters to O'g'ulxon during, 381-388, 382, 384 politicization of history and, 455 post-Soviet cult of, 508Ո2 Soviet Union and, 319 Wortman, Richard, 170
556 INDEX Y Yanukovych, Viktor, 493, 494 Yeltsin, Boris, 454 Yenisei Province, 262-270, 263 Yenisei River, 217 Yermak peasant painting of, 262-270, 263 in Remezov Chronicle, 89, 90 Surikov's Yermak's Conquest of Siberia, 248, 248-254, 252-253, 264 Yiddish, 374, 377-378, 379 Young Communist League, 377 YouTube, 455, 493, 494 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 419-421, 420, 423 Z Zelmanovich, Georgii, 356, 362 Cotton Spinner, Uzbekistan, 357, 358 Zhemchuzhina, Praskovia, 143 Zhivkov, Teodor, 411 Zhivov, Victor, 170 Zichi, Mikhail, 224 Ziman, L. Ia., 365, 367-368, 369, 372 Zitser, Ernest A., 108 zlatniki (coins), 20, 21, 22, 24 Zlatoust Iron Plant and Arms Factory, 160, 160-162 Żółkiewski, Stanisław, 66, 67, 68-69 Zuev, V., 446 |
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| author2_role | edt edt edt |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048898914 |
| classification_rvk | NK 5066 KH 1065 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1371952479 (DE-599)BVBBV048898914 |
| discipline | Geschichte Slavistik |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Slavistik |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:50:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T00:08:57Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Picturing Russian empire edited by Valerie Kivelson, University of Michigan, Sergei Kozlov, University of Tyumen, Joan Neuberger, University of Texas at Austin New York ; Oxford Oxford University Press [2024] © 2024 xxxiii, 556 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd rswk-swf Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunionbild (DE-588)4130614-4 gnd rswk-swf Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 s Sowjetunionbild (DE-588)4130614-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 s Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 s Kivelson, Valerie A. 1957- (DE-588)128402792 edt Kozlov, Sergei 1964- (DE-588)141285737 edt Neuberger, Joan 1953- (DE-588)130058998 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-19-760054-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-760053-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034163356&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034163356&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Picturing Russian empire Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd Sowjetunionbild (DE-588)4130614-4 gnd Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd |
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| title | Picturing Russian empire |
| title_auth | Picturing Russian empire |
| title_exact_search | Picturing Russian empire |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Picturing Russian empire |
| title_full | Picturing Russian empire edited by Valerie Kivelson, University of Michigan, Sergei Kozlov, University of Tyumen, Joan Neuberger, University of Texas at Austin |
| title_fullStr | Picturing Russian empire edited by Valerie Kivelson, University of Michigan, Sergei Kozlov, University of Tyumen, Joan Neuberger, University of Texas at Austin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Picturing Russian empire edited by Valerie Kivelson, University of Michigan, Sergei Kozlov, University of Tyumen, Joan Neuberger, University of Texas at Austin |
| title_short | Picturing Russian empire |
| title_sort | picturing russian empire |
| topic | Fremdbild (DE-588)4127240-7 gnd Selbstbild (DE-588)4077349-8 gnd Sowjetunionbild (DE-588)4130614-4 gnd Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fremdbild Selbstbild Sowjetunionbild Russlandbild Sowjetunion Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
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