Peace or democracy?: peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars
Cover -- Endorsement Page -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- List of peace operations -- List of illustrations -- Glossary of abbreviations and technical terms -- About the author -- Introduction -- I.1 Concept foundations...
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| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2023
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Cover -- Endorsement Page -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- List of peace operations -- List of illustrations -- Glossary of abbreviations and technical terms -- About the author -- Introduction -- I.1 Concept foundations -- I.2 The objective -- I.3 Justification: why do peacebuilding, democratization, civil wars, and fragile states matter? -- I.4 A note on global peace data: is the world becoming more or less peaceful? -- I.5 A note on postwar democratization: democratic peace theory and sequential transition models -- I.6 Book structure -- I.7 Methodology: research design -- I.8 Definitions: what are we talking about? -- I.9 Overview of the chapters -- Notes -- References -- Part I Transitional dilemmas, violent democracies, and the United Nations's statecraft -- Chapter 1 The transition from civil war to hybrid peace: 14 dilemmas of peace, democracy, and state-building in post-conflict societies -- 1.1 Transition from hybrid war to hybrid liberal peace: background approach -- 1.2 Theoretical foundation: transitional dilemmas -- 1.3 Dilemmas and trade-offs between efforts to promote peace or democracy: an advanced approach -- 1.4 Premises of the Philosophical-Actors-Tactical (P-A-T) framework of transitional post-conflict and peacebuilding dilemmas: its properties and limitations -- 1.5 Summary of the chapter -- References -- Chapter 2 United Nations hybrid liberal peace dilemmas: Contingent sovereignty, responsibility to protect and moral selectiveness -- 2.1 United Nations's statecraft: "benign" autocracy versus autonomy -- 2.2 Westphalia versus post-Westphalia peace: legality, legitimacy, sovereignty, and R2P -- 2.3 Who deserves to be free and safe? Selectiveness, efficiency, and other dilemmas -- 2.4 Summary of the chapter -- Note -- References. |
| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 311 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781032247571 9781032247588 |
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CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments Foreword List ofpeace operations List of illustrations Glossary of abbreviations and technical terms About the author Introduction 1.1 Concept foundations 5 1.2 The objective 9 1.3 Justification: why do peacebuilding, democratization, civil wars, andfragile states matter? 12 1.4 A note on global peace data: is the world becoming more or less peaceful? 16 1.5 A note on postwar democratization: democratic peace theory and sequential transition models 19 1.6 Book structure 24 1.7 Methodology: research design 25 1.8 Definitions: what are we talking about? 29 1.9 Overview of the chapters 33 Notes 37 References 37 xii xiv XVI xviii XXI xxiit xxvii ί
viii Contents PART I Transitional dilemmas, violent democracies, and the United 45 Nations's statecraft 1 The transition from civil war to hybrid peace: 14 dilemmas of peace, democracy, and state-building in post-conflict societies ' 4‘ 1.1 Transition from hybrid war to hybrid liberal peace: background approach 48 1.2 Theoretical foundation: transitional dilemmas 51 1.3 Dilemmas and trade-offs between efforts to promote peace or democracy: an advanced approach 52 1.4 Premises of the Philosophical—Actors-Tactical (P-A-T) framework of transitional post-conflict and peacebuilding dilemmas: its properties and limitations 60 1.5 Summary of the. chapter 63 References 66 2 United Nations hybrid liberal peace dilemmas: Contingent sovereignty, responsibility to protect and moral selectiveness 2.1 United Nations's statecraft: “benign” autocracy versus autonomy 2.2 Westphalia versuspost-Westphaliapeace: legality, legitimacy, sovereignty, and R2P 72 2.3 Who deserves to be free and safe? Selectiveness, efficiency, and other dilemmas 78 2.4 Summary of the chapter 83 Note 84 References 84 3 From guns to votes to doves: Violent transition with ballots and bullets 3.1 U curves and “violent democracy”: anocracies, civil wars, and fragile states 91 3.2 Dilemmas of violence in democratic civil peace transitions: causes and consequences of why violence breeds violence 95 3.2.1 Dimension of actors 97 3.2.2 Security dimension 98 3.2.3 Institutional dimension 102 3.3 Summary of the chapter 110 Notes 110 References 111 6^ 69 1 i j 89
Contents ix 4 What role do UN operations play in bringing simultaneously peace and democracy to post-civil war countries? 114 4.1 Methodology 116 4.2 Analysis ofpromoting the state, democracy, and peace in post conflict societies 121 4.2.1 Postwar democratic civil peace through UN peacekeeping operations 121 4.2.2 Autonomous postwar democratic civil peace: cases without UN intervention 124 4.3 Addressing the role of UN peacekeeping operations in promoting the state, democracy, and peace with the P—A—T framework of dilemmas: why are there different results? 131 4.3.1 The United Nations as savior: why do some missions triumph with the “positive but modest approach”? 131 4.3.2 Relying on the United Nations: why do some missions fail? 132 4.3.3 Not so peaceful nor so democratic: why are some countries stuck in the middle? 134 4.3.4 Action for Peacekeeping: is the answerfor more effective operations? 137 4.4 Summary of the chapter 138 Notes 139 References 144 PART II Transitions to political, legal, civil, and social orders 5 From war to peace: When elections and political parties promote democracy? 149 151 5.1 Elections: from the battlefield of war to the ballot box battlefield 152 5.2 Elections in dangerous place: more dilemmas than solutions 155 5.3 Demilitarization ofpolitics and democratization of warlords: victorious guerrilla fighters turned democratic rulers 163 5.3.1 Literature review: transforming warring armies into political parties 165 5.3.2 Dilemmas of transforming warring armies into political parties 168 5.4 Summary of the chapter 176 Notes 177 References 178
X Contents 6 When the pen fails, the sword rules: Constitution building and power-sharing for divided societies fl 6.1 Conceptualization of sharing power and constitutionalism: division, competition, and institutional arrangements 183 6.1.1 Constitutional reform and dual power-sharing: the alternative of semi-presidentialism as cohabitation ofpower 1^ 6.1.2 Risks of constitutional reform: balance and alternation of power in democracy- building 189 6.2 Consociational democracy and power-sharing: alternatives for shared rule, self-rule, and the “tyranny of the majority” 191 6.2.1 Power-sharing arrangements and five case studies: good or badfor democracy and peacebuilding? 193 6.2.2 Additional power-sharing arrangements: peaceful alternatives but not so democratic 197 6.2.3 Power-sharing in Kosovo: consensus, consociational democracy, or no democracy at all? 200 6.2.4 Summing up power-sharing dilemmas: positive peace and negative democracy 202 Notes 204 References 207 1 No Justice, (no) peace?: Democratic injustice or undemocratic justice in the name of human rights and reconciliation 21 7.1 Human rights: would amnesty ensure peace and democracy? 211 7.2 Justice matters: Truth and reconciliation commission and ad hoc tribunals 215 7.3 Leges inter arma silent: in the limbo between traditional and legal justice systems 219 7.4 Summary of the chapter 225 Notes 226 References 227 8 Silencing the guns through DDR and SSR: The securitization of peace or governance of insecure democracy? 8.1 What do we know about DDR and SSR? 230 8.2 Trusting the enemy: dilemmas ofpost-conflict
securitization and governance 237 8.2.1 Good timing for DDR/SSR: cost, sequencing, ownership, and other dilemmas 242 8.2.2 A note on the privatization ofpeace: more problems than solutions? 244 21
Contents xi 5 3 Л case study on the security sector of Central A frican Republic: worse than a failure 245 8.4 A case study on the security sector of Timor-Leste: a partial or no reform? 249 8.5 Summary of the chapter 249 Notes 255 References 255 9 From war to peace: Voters but not yet citizens 258 9.1 Civil society: the people’s voice on human rights and the parallel state 259 9.1.1 Dilemmas on how to go from civil strife to civil society in disrupted states: politicized and “uncivil” agents 262 9.2 Media reform and freedom of speech: (un)peaceful, (not) free and (unfair 267 9.3 Summary of the chapter 270 Note 271 References 271 PART III Conclusion and recommendations From hybrid democratic peace toward an integrated transition: Conclusion, limitations, and recommendations Appendix Index 275 277 283 309
Contrary to the common belief that peace and democracy go hand in hand after a civil war, Pereira Watts argues they are, in fact, at a crossroads. Offering an innovative framework based on Philosophical, Actors, and Tactical considerations, Pereira Watts identifies 14 dynamic dilemmas in democratic peacebuilding, with respective trade-offs. She focuses on explaining the contradictions in modern post-conflict recovery, the challenges facing interim governments, and the international community's role. Based on an analysis of more than 40 countries between 1989 and 2022 and more than 60 UN peace operations, she presents critical issues that commonly need to be addressed in such scenarios: Elections and Political Parties; the Constitution; Checks, Balances and Power-sharing; Transitional Justice; Human Rights, Amnesty, Truth Commissions and War Crimes Tribunals; Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration; and Media Reform and Civil Society. Solving any of these dilemmas leads to others that shape a complex apparatus for restoring peace and installing a new political regime. An essential resource for decision-takers, policymakers, international analysts and practitioners in the field of peacebuilding that will also be of great value to students of International Relations and Peace Studies as well as anyone interested in peacekeeping, democracy-building, and state-building. |
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| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pereira Watts, Izabela Verfasser (DE-588)1291673474 aut Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars Izabela Pereira Watts ; foreword by José Ramos-Horta London ; New York Routledge 2023 xxvi, 311 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cover -- Endorsement Page -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- List of peace operations -- List of illustrations -- Glossary of abbreviations and technical terms -- About the author -- Introduction -- I.1 Concept foundations -- I.2 The objective -- I.3 Justification: why do peacebuilding, democratization, civil wars, and fragile states matter? -- I.4 A note on global peace data: is the world becoming more or less peaceful? -- I.5 A note on postwar democratization: democratic peace theory and sequential transition models -- I.6 Book structure -- I.7 Methodology: research design -- I.8 Definitions: what are we talking about? -- I.9 Overview of the chapters -- Notes -- References -- Part I Transitional dilemmas, violent democracies, and the United Nations's statecraft -- Chapter 1 The transition from civil war to hybrid peace: 14 dilemmas of peace, democracy, and state-building in post-conflict societies -- 1.1 Transition from hybrid war to hybrid liberal peace: background approach -- 1.2 Theoretical foundation: transitional dilemmas -- 1.3 Dilemmas and trade-offs between efforts to promote peace or democracy: an advanced approach -- 1.4 Premises of the Philosophical-Actors-Tactical (P-A-T) framework of transitional post-conflict and peacebuilding dilemmas: its properties and limitations -- 1.5 Summary of the chapter -- References -- Chapter 2 United Nations hybrid liberal peace dilemmas: Contingent sovereignty, responsibility to protect and moral selectiveness -- 2.1 United Nations's statecraft: "benign" autocracy versus autonomy -- 2.2 Westphalia versus post-Westphalia peace: legality, legitimacy, sovereignty, and R2P -- 2.3 Who deserves to be free and safe? Selectiveness, efficiency, and other dilemmas -- 2.4 Summary of the chapter -- Note -- References. Vereinte Nationen Friedensmission (DE-588)4437414-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1989-2022 gnd rswk-swf Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4008784-0 gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd rswk-swf Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Vereinte Nationen Friedensmission (DE-588)4437414-8 b Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4008784-0 s Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 s Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 s Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Geschichte 1989-2022 z DE-604 Ramos-Horta, José 1949- (DE-588)119432749 wpr Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781003279976 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034162561&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034162561&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Pereira Watts, Izabela Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars Vereinte Nationen Friedensmission (DE-588)4437414-8 gnd Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4008784-0 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4437414-8 (DE-588)4008784-0 (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4421423-6 (DE-588)7604836-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| title_auth | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| title_exact_search | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| title_full | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars Izabela Pereira Watts ; foreword by José Ramos-Horta |
| title_fullStr | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars Izabela Pereira Watts ; foreword by José Ramos-Horta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peace or democracy? peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars Izabela Pereira Watts ; foreword by José Ramos-Horta |
| title_short | Peace or democracy? |
| title_sort | peace or democracy peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| title_sub | peacebuilding dilemmas to transition from civil wars |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen Friedensmission (DE-588)4437414-8 gnd Bürgerkrieg (DE-588)4008784-0 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Friedensmission Bürgerkrieg Demokratie Nachkriegszeit Friedenskonsolidierung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034162561&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034162561&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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