Ḥurbn Leṭland: the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland
חורבן לעטלאנד
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
[Riga]
Jewish religious community and Association "Shamir"
[2019]
|
| Edition: | Enlarged edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
| Physical Description: | 496 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789934869570 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048881150 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20231024 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 230329s2019 xx ac|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789934869570 |9 978-9934-8695-7-0 | ||
| 020 | |z 9934869578 |9 9934869578 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1376413597 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048881150 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 1 | |a eng |h ger | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kaufmann, Max |d 1897-1987 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1066466580 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |6 880-01 |a Ḥurbn Leṭland |b the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |c Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ; |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Churbn Lettland |
| 250 | |a Enlarged edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a [Riga] |b Jewish religious community and Association "Shamir" |c [2019] | |
| 300 | |a 496 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Porträts |c 22 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |a Aus dem Deutschen übersetzt | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1941-1944 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Judenvernichtung |0 (DE-588)4073091-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Judenverfolgung |0 (DE-588)4028814-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Lettland |0 (DE-588)4074187-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Lettland |0 (DE-588)4074187-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Judenverfolgung |0 (DE-588)4028814-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Judenvernichtung |0 (DE-588)4073091-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1941-1944 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Barkahan, Menachem |0 (DE-588)136400752 |4 edt |4 win | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 880 | 1 | 0 | |6 245-01/(2/r |a חורבן לעטלאנד |
| 940 | 1 | |f heb | |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20231024 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909.04924 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 4796 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034145879 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1820595641029492736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Introduction. 5 Foreword for English translation by George Schwab. 7 Preface to the First English Edition by Paul A. Shapiro. 9 Introduction by Gertrude Schneider. 13 Comment by Erhard Roy Wiehn.19 Foreword (German Edition 1947) by Jeannot Lewenson. 26 Foreword (German Edition 1947) by Nochum Senitzki. 27 Preface by Max Kaufmann. 28 Parti.30 The History of the Jewish Kibbutz (Community) in Latvia.30 War 1941 -1945 The Germans March into Riga. 45 The Beginning of the Destruction of the Jews of Riga (1 July - 25 October 1941). 54 The Large Riga Ghetto (25 October 1941 - 30 November 1941). 80 The Liquidation of the Large Riga Ghetto (The Ten Bloodiest Days) 30 November - 9 December 1941) . 90 The Small Riga Ghetto (Kasernierung Satellite Camp) and the Reichs-Juden-Ghetto (Reich Jewish Ghetto) (1 December 1941 - 2 November
1943). 107 Weapons in the Ghetto. Ï64 Part II. 175 The “Zentralka” and “Terminka” Prisons of Riga. 178 Jumpravmuiza (Jungfernhof). 187 Kworim weinen (Graves Weep). 190 Art in the Riga Ghettos and Concentration Camps. 193
CONTENTS 495 Men in Women’s Roles (In the Small Riga Ghetto). 197 Bloody Sloka (Schlock) (Dedicated to My Only Son Arthur, Who Was Killed). 200 Professor Simon Dubnow and His Final Journey. 203 Latgale (Lettgallen).209 The Jewish City of Dvinsk (Daugavpils, Diinaburg) and Its Destruction.209 Diinaburg - Dvinsk. 209 Daugavpils (1918). 211 Rositten (Rëzekne) and Its Surroundings. 222 Zilupe, Ludza, Kräslava, Preili etc. 222 Zemgale, Kurzeme und Vidzeme. 227 Liban (Liepaja). 227 Mitau (Jelgava). 233 Tukums, Auce (Autz), Ventspils (Windau), Sabile (Zabeln) etc. . 235 Part III. 238 The “Kaiserwald” Concentration Camp Riga. 238 Barracks of the Riga-Kaiserwald
concentration camp.240 Kasernierungen Small Satellite Camps. 276 “Gestapo” Later the “Lenta” Satellite Camp. 277 H.K.P (Heereskraftfahrpark - Army Vehicle Park) . 282 Park (H.K.P.}. 288 Quartieramt (Billeting Department) . 294 Spilve. 297 A.BA. (Armeebekleidungsamt - Army Clothing Department) . 300 AEG (Allgemeine Elektrizitäts Gesellschaft - General Electricity Company).301 Strasdenhof (Strazdumuiza). 304 Reichskommissariat (Reich Commissary).307 Reichsbahn (Reich Railroad) . 307 Balastdamm (Balasta Dam). 308 Dünawerke (Daugava Factories). 309 The Dondangen (Dundaga) Satellite or Labor Camp. 311 Popevaln (Popevalns).313 Other Satellite Camps (Kasernierungen). 313 The
Evacuation. 316
496 CONTENTS Part IV.319 The "Stutthof" Concentration Camp (Waldheim). 319 The “Buchenwald” Concentration Camp (“Satellite Camp Magdeburg”). 335 The “Sachsenhausen” Concentration Camp (Oranienburg). 353 The Road to Freedom (The Liberation).357 Via Stutthof - Burggraben - Gotentov - Riben - Lauenburg to Freedom (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 362 From Riga via the KZ Stutthof - Buchenwald - Zeitz-Remersdorf to Theresienstadt and Freedom (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 364 The Dachau Concentration Camp (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 367 The Day of Commemoration (Jorzait) in the Riga Synagogue (The Tenth Day of the Month of Kislev). 367 Epilogue.373 Afterword by Aleksandrs Bergmans. 378 Commentary and Notes by Gregory Smirin. 381 Index of Names.479 München
Index of Names A. Abels, Ksaver (Mr. X) 458 Abraham 156 Abrahamsohn 88 Abram, Chatzkel 292 Abram, Mrs. Abramis 36, Jr. Abramis Sr. 36,388 Abramowitz (Vilno) 363 Abramsohn, Jakob 294 Achad-Haam (Oscher Ginsburg) 262, 459 Adler, Lotte (Cologne) 469 Aismann 111 Akselrod 130 Albert, Max, Prof. 240 Albrecht (Riga) 143 Albrecht, patrolman 146 Alexander III, Czar 227 Altmeyer, SA man 92 Altschuler, Grischa 272 Amburg brothers 289, 366 Ameisen (Prague) 303 Amikuschanski 172 Antikol, engineer 137, 138, 301, 332 Antokolski, sculptor 263,461 Arajs, Victor Ardow 60, 95, 405, 418, Arenstamm, Leo 293 Arenstamm, Zila 303 Ariewitsch, Juli Aron (Zilupe) 292 Aronsohn, N., sculptor 224, 452 Aronsohn-Arnow, Lew 196, 277, 364, 442 Arschon 273 Aschmann 156 Asja, Miss (Vilno) 260 Atlas, Samuel 144, 341 Atlas, Dusia 306 Aufrecht, Ilze 430 Dr. Aufrecht 132,133, 134,169,170, 279, 427, 429, 430 Auguston 289 Axelrod 366 B. Bag, Itzchok (Wischkin) 165 Bahn 289, 363 Balkin 366 Balsohn 136 Bamberg, General 62, 112 Bangerskis, General 172,173, 436 Baran, Abram 366 Barenblatt, Mrs. 293 Barkan 225, 453 Barmasel, Rebbe 210 Baron, Dr. 233 Baruchsohn, Mrs. 101 Basch, Ika Baschkin 363 Basma, Riwa 197 Baufeldt, SS man 313 Baum (Cologne) 164, 304,431, 466 Bazalkin 43 Becker, SS Man 309 Becker, truck driver 101,104 Behrmann, Josef 312 Behrmann, Tewja 31, ИЗ Belinki 130 Beljak 145, 309 Bendel, First Sergeant 295, 297 Ben-Ghetto, child 140 Benja (Cologne) 274 Berel, H.K.P. 286 Berg, Ruth 303 Berger, Dora 304 Berger, Ella 304 Berger, Herta 304 Berger, Inna 304 Berger, Juli, lawyer 88, 266 Berger, Juna
480 Berger, Sophie 303 Bergmann, Director 308, 467 Berkowitsch, Dr. 311 Berlin, Meier 172 Berner (Jelgava) 235 Berner 84,156, 296, 366 Sr. Berner, Isaak 107 Bernhardt 97, 98 Berniker, Arian 285 Berniker, David, dentist 133, 285, 364 Bernin, musician 267 Bersin, Herz 109 Bersin, Simka 223 Bërzins, Mazais 237 Birkhahn, Leo 289 Bischofswerder, Rolf, Dr. (Cologne) 469 Bischofswerder, Ruth (Cologne) 469 Bjalik, Chaim Nachman 36, 211, 389, 446 Blankenfeldt 146 Blankenstein, A., lawyer 182 Blankenstein, Siga 145,156 Blatt, Dr. 132 Blatterspiegel, SS man 195, 240, 286, 292, 299, 303 Blaumanis, writer 55 Blechmann, Gabi 366 Bloch (Cologne) 147 Blond, Rita 303 Blowetz, Dr. 284, 289 Blumberg, Benjamin 284, 289 Blumenau brothers 74 Blumenau, Salman 237 INDEX OF NAMES Blumenfeld, Dr. 74, 130,131 Blumenfeld, Mrs. (Река) 76 Blumenthal, Georg 156 Blumenthal, jurist 156 Blumstein, Mrs. 100 Bogus, room elder 323 Bojarska, Eta 304 Bolek, Polish prisoner 242, 245, 257, 270, 359 Borchowik 146, 280 Borkon, lawyer 79, 101, 268 Borkum, E. 145, 288, 307 Borowski 272 Bottwin, Fritzi (Vienna) 440 Botwinkin, mechanic 167,170 Botwinkin, watchmaker 130,167 Bowschower (Jelgava) 235 Brahms, Jakob, editor 38, 39, 40,44, 391 Brandmann 130 Brandt, Billeting Department 109,176 Brandt (Percy), actor 196 Braude, Rabbi (Kovno)122 Breger 42 Breinin, Ruwim 262, 459 Briedis, Latvian 225 Brin 283, 364 Broders, Latvian, manufacturer 136 Brodski (Kiev) 227 Broido, Faigele 296 Brojerska (Daugavpils) 210 Brudner, Rachel 305 Brünner, Oberscharführer 240 Bruns, Hans, camp elder 242, 272, 275, 305 Buchbinder 145, 306
Buchholz, SS man 194 Burian, L. (Prague) 195, 268, 303 Burstein, Mrs. 289 Burstein, Mulja 289 Buwitsch 100,142 C. Öakste, Jânis, President 43 Cakste, Konstantins, Prof. 326,470 Chabad, Motke 263, 461 Chagi, Simon 226 Chaikewitsch, Mrs. 88, too Chaim R., gravedigger 191 Chait (Schawli) 144 Chait, Robert 342 Chamek (Poland) 363 Chawensohn (Liepäja) 232 Chodakow (USA) 43 Churchill, Prime Minister 159 Chwojnik 260 Cukurs, Herberts, pilot 61,405 D. Dagarow-Epstein 287 Daiber, Gestapo member 281
481 INDEX OF NAMES Damje, Dr. (Daugavpils) 363 Damski, Meilach 156, 160 Danilow-Milkowski 87,167,181 Dankers, General 73, 410 Dannemann Sr. 172 Dannemann, Dr. 218 Dannenhirsch 145 Danskop 111,117, 208, 420 Dawidow 287 Dawidsohn, Dr. 132, 142 Decker, SS man 308 Deiberg 71 Delatitzka, Rachel 306 Delatitzka, Sarah 306 Dering, SS man 194, 305, 306 Desentschik (Jelgava) 235 Deutsch, David (Zilupe) 223 Diesendorf, actor (Vienna) 195,442 Dietrich, Gestapo member 228 Diner (Cësis) 237 Dinermann, Scheina 225 Dolgitzer Jr. 168 Dolgitzer, A. 156 Dolgitzer, Zila 283,289 Dombrowski (Ugâle) 140 Donchio, Rabbi (Ludza) 34, 385 Dordik Jr. (Daugavpils) 367 Dordik Sr. (Daugavpils) 130 Drabkin, dental technician 144 Dralle 83,108,120 Drechsler, Area Commissar 72, 73, 408,410 Dreier (Latgale) 223, 287 Dreier, Sima 289 Dreyfuss (Paris) 227 Drisin 287 Drujan, Ljuba 305 Drybe, SS man 337 Dsemse (Poland) 337 Dubin Jr. 344 Dubin, Mordechai 35, 42,43, 46,186, 386, 387,395, 471 Dubin, Simon 156 Dubnow, Simon, Prof. 83, 203, 204, 206, 208, 209, 262, 413 Dubowitzki 289, 294 Dubrow 145,184, Duchownik 292 Dumesch 143,199 Durmaschkina, Fania 309 Durmaschkina, Henia 309 “Dwinsker Magid” 214, 218 Dworkin, Mrs. 104, 109 Dworkow 140 E. Edelmann, Paul 140 Edelstein (Liepäja) 306 Edelstein, Benjamin 145, 364 Edelstein, Mrs. 219 Egber 308 Eggers, Walter, noncommissioned officer 282, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 293,294 Ehrlich, Bund Leader 205 Eichle, Obergefreiter 284 Einberg, engineer 326,470 Eliasch 129 Eljaschewitsch 170, 172 Eljaschow, Michail, lawyer 64, 74, 85, 89, 91, 92,180 Eljaschow, Mrs. 85 Ellinsohn,
Mali 304 Ellis, Miss (Vienna) 65 Elzofon, Israel 224 Emma, SS girl 241,301 Epstein, Banker 31 Epstein, Rabbi 385, 451 Estermann, Rosa 303 Etschin, Abe 143 F. Fain, Oskar 352 Fain, pharmacist 210 Fainsohn, Max 190, 282 Fait 140 Federmann, Lea 225 Feiertag, Kostia, Dr. 84 Feinstein (Father Sons) 146 Feinstein (Zilupe) 223 Feitelberg, Dr. 236, 456 Feitelsohn (Bauska) 136
482 Feldhuhn, barber 136 Feldhuhn, Jetta 289 Feldhuhn, Rafael 30, 382 Feldmann, dental technician 144, 295 Ferencz, B. (USA) 376 Fiks, Miss 147 Finkelstein, lawyer 76, 137, З01 Finkelstein, Max 364 Firk 172 Firkser, B. 279 Fisch 314 Fischelsohn brothers 172 Fischelsohn, shoemaker 296 Fischer, SS man 240 Fischmann, deputy 42,396 Fleischei, Günther (Hanover) 115,148, 173 Fleischmann 364 Fomin, Foma, musician 196 Fonarjow, barber 243, 273,337 Fraenkel 67 Frankenberg, Friedrich 116,155, 167,170, 286, 366 Frazer, Lindley (London) 121,424 Freidberg, Boris 168, 169,172 Freidberg, Dr. 149 Freidmann, Dr. 97,182 Freimanis, Përkonkrusts member 60 Friedland (Daugavpils) 210 INDEX OF NAMES Friedland, Cantor 36 Friedman, Mrs. 288 Friedmann 284 Friedmann, Dr. 236 Friedmann, engineer 287 Friedmann, Leo 282 Friedmann, Madi 288 Frisch, Dr. 144 Fritsche (Berlin) 121 Frug, poet 196,442 Fuchs, Rabbi 213,214, 218,220 Fuhrmann, Captain 65,74 Funkelstein, Max 170, 274 G. Gafanowitsch (Daugavpils) 367 Galant brothers 158 Galanter brothers 301 Galler 175 Galpern, Ilia 86 Galpern, Mosche 218 Galpern, Mrs. (Daugavpils) 219 Galpern, Pola 88 Gamarnik, Mordechai 166 Gandler (Dvinsk) 210 Garber, Zalel 329 Garkawi 210 Gawartin, Rabbi 308, 467 Gedalie (Kovno) 198, 199 Genina, Dina 88 Genkin Jr. 154 Genkin, Grischa 190 Gerber, Anja 122,131. 17З Gerber, Dr. 122 Gersohn 144 Ginsburg, Oscher 262 Ginzburg, Baron 263, 460 Gitelsohn, Dr. 131, 133, 284, 365 Gitelsohn, Ljolja 305 Gitelsohn, Minna 221 Glaser 308 Glaser, Chone 281 Glaser, Moische 156 Gluchowski, manufacturer 182 Glück, Ber 367 Glück, Felix (USA) 43
Glücksmann brothers 261 Glücksmann, Mischa 362,363 Godes, Herman, artist 19З, 344, 441 Goebbels, Josef, Minister 66,118, 423 Goldarbeiter, engineer 290 Goldberg (Rüjiena) 83 Goldberg, Bruno 182 Goldberg, Dr. 132, 284,287 Goldberg, Leiser 213 Goldberg, Naum 156 Goldring, Dr. 365 Golodetz 156 Golombeck 289 Golowtschiner 146, 280,325,344, 347 Gordon, M. 142,366 GorewKalmanowitsch 87 Göring, Hermann, Reichsmarschall 311 Goss, Egons 237 Gotthard (Liepaja) 367
INDEX OF NAMES Gottlieb brothers 306 Gottlieb, Harry 145 Gottlieb, Miss 306 Gotz 315 Gramm 308, 309 Grausutis 136 Grein (Daugavpils) 210 Greschel 299 Grey, lawyer 176 Grikpetz Jr. 145,156 Grikpetz Sr. 145,156 Grinberg, Abraham (Vilno) 363 Grinblatt, engineer 284 Grundmann, Josef 291 Grünholz 367 Gruschko 294, 299 Grusenberg, 0., lawyer 33,383 Gry, Amy 39 Günsburg, Dr. 132 Günsburg, L. 367 Günsburg, Mrs. (Olga Klaus) 303 Gurarie (USA) 35 Gurewitsch, Saul 31 Gurewitsch Tewje 109 Gurewitsch, Dr. 284, 287 Gurewitsch, Sascha 156 Gurewitsch, Sergej 291 Gurwitsch (Daugavpils) Gurwitsch, Awsej 272 Gurwitsch, Benja 366 Gurwitsch, Fania 303 Gurwitsch, Mischa 145 Gurwitsch, Prof. 121, 176,195, 441-442 Gurwitsch, S. 210 483 Gurwitsch, Sioma 289, 366 Gurwitz (Kovno) 303 Gut(Bauska) 294 Gutkin, Nioma 281 Gutkin, Salomon 364 Gymnich, Max, Gestapo member 17, 150,151,152,163,170, 194, 200, 201, 202, 314, 316, 422 H. Haar, Rudolf 135,155, 162,197,430 Hacker (Preili) 226 Hahn, Benia 333 Hamburger (Vienna) 306 Hamburger, Mrs. 110, 418 Handke, Gestapo member 228 Hannes 242, 254, 257 Hans, German prisoner 241, 242, 272, 305, 457 Harrik 156,173 Heidemann, Alfons, lawyer 64, 406, 407 Heifetz 315 Heimann, dentist 285 Heimann, Dr. (Warsaw) 285 Hellmann, Dr. 37, 390 Hermann 299 Herzberg 282 Herzenberg (Liepaja) 279 Herzfeld, Dr. 291 Hesfer, Lieutenant 109,111,140 Heydrich, Reinhardt 401, 406 Hilda F. (Liepaja) 302 Himmler, Heinrich 15, 71, ЗЗО, 406, 415, 429 Hindin, engineer 366 Hirsch, SS man 240, 27З, ЗОЗ Hirschfeld, Fani 304 Hirschmann (Jelgava) 235, 280 Hirschmann brothers 233 Hirschowitsch, Dr.
(Estonia) 352 Hitler, Adolf, Reichskanzler 25, 29, 69, 73,118,159,160, 186, 411, 433,434, 435, 439, 464, 472 Hochwarg, Oberscharführer 350 Hoff brothers 30, 381 Hoff, L. (Jelgava) 233 Hoffmann, SS man 240, 305, 306, 335, ЗЗ6, 343, 345, З51, 359 Hoffmann, J. Dr. 42, 394 Hofschowitsch, engineer 107 Hollstein family 287 Honig, Camil 206 Horowitz, pianist 195, 442 Horowitz, Schmelke, Baron 210 Huck, SS man 240 Hurwitsch, Rebekka 101 I. Idelsohn, Dr. 328 Igdalski, Moisej 311 Ignatz, room elder 261
484 Isakowitsch, Joel 367 Isaksohn, Dr. 233 Isaksohn-Izig 283 Israeli 316 Israelit (Rëzekne) 175, 223 Israelit, Israel (Liepaja) 232, 329 Israelowitsch 155,158, 167,168,171 Israelsohn 367 Israelsohn, Dr. 210 Itkin, Israel 364 Itrow brothers 243 Iwnowitsch, dental technician 244 Izke 255, 337 J. Jabotinsky, Wolf 42, 394 Jadlowker, Hermann 36, 387 Jaffet (Jelgava) 233 Jäger, SA man 92, 106,420 Jakobi, engineer 136 Jakobsohn, B., Dr. 131,132,176 Jakobsohn, Judith 303 Jakobsohn, lawyer 210 Jakobsohn, Mali 303 Jakobsohn, Mila 88 Jakobsohn, Simon 88 Jakobsohn, Sonia 303 Jakobsohn, yachtsman 142 Janowski 294 Jawitsch, Drs. (brothers) 131, 266 Jaworkowsky, Dr. 131, 144, 284,346,426 Jeckeln, Friedrich, General 14,15, 71, 86, INDEX OF NAMES 172, 374,376,409, 415,416, 440, 462 Jefimovna, Ida 206 Jeletzki, pharmacist 121 Jemin, Rabbi 34, 385 Jenner, Gestapo member 71,281 Jerusalimska, Irka 305 Jessil, dental technician 366 Jewelsohn, lawyer 149,165,166,182 Jewnowitsch brothers 367 Jewoschker 307 Jo, Michail 38, 39, 43, 391 Joelsohn, Jr. 173 Joelsohn, Moses 41 Joelsohn, Zodek (Daugavpils) 367 Joffe, Cantor 317 Joffe, Gustav 196, 295, ЗЗ8 Joffe, Jakob 192,194, 441 Joffe, Jr. Dr. 42 Joffe, Mendel 367 Joffe, tailor 288 Jonny, musician 195 Joselowitsch, shoemaker 137 Joselsohn, dental technician 132 Joseph, Dr. 131,133 Jozin, Hirsch 173 Judelowitsch (Lodz) 136 Judelsohn, Jakob 367 Junowitsch 272 Jutter 279 Juzek, Polish prisoner 242 K. Kaem 365 Kagan, Abraham, engineer 45, 287 Kagan, Ephraim 367 Kagan, Natan 145 Kagan, shoemaker 289, 292 Kaganski, lawyer 175, 232, 307 Kahan, Meier Simcha,
Rabbi 33, 384, 385 Kahn, Chila 363 Kahn, dentist 346 Kahn, Dr. 131 Kahn, M. S., (Meier Simche), Gaon 211, Kahn, Max 366 Kahn, Rabbi (Sabile) 237 Kahn, Sch. 143 Kaiser, née Barkan (Alüksne) 237 Kalabus 181 Kaliko 342 Kalnins, Bruno 326, 470 Kamenkowitsch, Mrs. 104, 288 Kamenkowitsch, Sima 285 Kapisius, N.C.O. 293 Kaplan, Adolf 43 Kaplan, Boris 135,149 Kaplan, Chaim 367 Kaplan, Isia 366 Kaplan, J. (Kovno) 122 Kaplan, Kostia 196 Kaplan, Mrs. (Hannover) 189 Kaplan, Rosa (Garabetov) 101 Kaplan, Wulf 367
485 INDEX OF NAMES Kapulski 296 Karaimski Jr. 366 Karaimski Sr. 366 Karam, musician 367 Karasik (Daugavpils) 367 Karasik, patrolman 109 Karp, Max 367 Karstadt, L. 284 Kartun, nurse 134 Kassel, Egg Division Commando 144 Kassel, labor dept. 108,154,157,164, 165, 200,362,363 Kassel, Mrs. 145 Katz, Abram 367 Katz, M. 144 Katzin, pharmacist 76 Kaufert, ghetto elder 74 Kaufmann (Berlin) 167 Kaufmann (Preili) Kaufmann, Arthur 145, 201 Kaufmann, Berta 104 Kaufmann, Ebi 279 Kaufmann, Edith 167 Kaufmann, Franziska 99 Kaufmann, Gestapo member 71 Kaufmann, Max 7,9, 11,12,13,14,15,16, 17,18,19, 22, 26, 27, 28, 99, 379, 401, 419, 424, 434, 438,440, 450, 451, 469,470, Kaufmann, Sascha (Auce) 309 Kaufmann, Schachne 211 Kaulins, Latvian 235 Kerscher, Kommandant 233 Kersten, Felix, Dr. 330 Kilow, Rabbi 34, 60, 456, 467, 385 Kimcho, Mrs. 295 Kirschbaum Sr. 31 Kirschbaum, Mrs., dentist 279 Kirschbaum-Rudow, Sinaida 288 Klatzkin, K. Rabbi 34, 385 Klaus, Olga (Ginsburg) 303 Klebanow, Dr. 297, 298, 364 Klebanow, S. 122,131 Klein (Auce) 121,175 Kleinstadt 287 Kleinstein 282 Klempmann 173 Klingmann (Daugavpils) 222 Kobello, patrolman 109 Koblenz, Schioma 279,463 Kobrinski, Wolf 166 Kodesch, agronomist 143 Kodesch, engineer 299 Köhler, SS man 308, 467 Kohn (Munich) 297, 299 Kohn, Isaak 42 Kohn, T. 171 Kohn, Willy 162 Kölmann 107,136, 164 Kölmann, David 156 Königsfest, Isaak 367 Kook, Rabbi 35, 386 Kopelowitsch (Palestine) 39 Kopilow (Palestine) 43 Kopilowski brothers 211 Kopp (Preili) 225 Kor brothers 309 Korotkin 313 Kötzer, musician 196, 285 Kotzin 366 Kowa, Emma, SS girl 241, 301 Kowalewsky,
editor 183,186 Kosba (Daugavpils) 219 Kraft, Gestapo member 228 Kramer, Bubi 144,171, 17З, 435 Kramer, Rosa 289 Krasaps, L. 376 Kraskin brothers 136 Krause, Kurt, Kommandant 17,71, 116,120,127,134,135, 149,150,152,161,162, 163,166,167, 295, 422, 426,429, 432 Krebsbach, Dr. 202, 240,273, 287 Krecmanis, Captain 186,438 Kreitzer, Julius 289, 316 Kreitzer, Lilly 293 Kremer, David 367 Kretzer, Dr. (Daugavpils) 216 Kretzer, Victor Dr. 131,133,176,427 Kretzmer, Dr. 210
486 Krieger, Mrs. 130 Kristal, singer 149 Kriwitzki 284 Kroeschel, SS man 240, 311 Kronsohn, Dr. (Kovno) 122 Krüger brothers 366 Kügler, Gestapo member 228 Kukla 137 Kuptzik 145 Kurin, Njoma 338 Kussmann, Harry 273 Kussmann, Josef 309 Kuze 326 Kviesis, Alberts, President 73,382, 407, 410 L. Lakus, Elia 215 Landau, Dr. 43, 205, 397 Landau, Mrs. 218, 220 Landmann, Jasha, Jr. 292 Landmann, Sr. 84 Lange Rudolf, Dr., Gestapo member 71, 124,152,176,189, 419,425,437 Lange, Beate 88 Lange, Moritz 88,101 Laris, SS man 240 Laser (Zilupe) 223 Laser, Abraham 290 Lasersohn, Prof. 38,42 Lat, Ilia 172 Latz, Salomon 367 Latzki-Bertoldi 37,390 Laufer, Jankel 225 Leander, Zarah (Sweden) 66, 407 INDEX OF NAMES Lechowitzki (Preili) Lewit 156 225 Lewitas, Ber. 31 Legow 190, 285, 288, Lewitas, Dr. 235 289, 294 Lewins 77 Leibowitsch, Betti 304 Lewstein brothers 31 Leibsohn 136, 307, Lewstein brothers, Leikin brothers 144 bankers 31 Leimanis, Latvian 235 Lichtenstein, Rabbi Lein, engineer 340 33, 235, 236, 393,456 Leiser, Max (Cologne) Liebermann 172 Liebesmann, lawyer 115,155,170,195, 274 Leiter, Simon 367 183 Lekachowitsch, Liepins, Manfreds 179 Rachel 306 Liesel, Miss (Cologne) Lekachowitsch, Rita 144, 309, ЗИ Lin, Slate 225 306 Lemberger, Prof. 267 Lipkin, Pharmacist Lemkin brothers 175 246 Leri (Klopotowski) Lipke, Janis 454, 469 Lipmanowitsch 291, 184,186, 439 Lew, Fedja 315 295 Lipow, Ester 309 Lewande 262,459 Lippert 173 Lewensohn 289 Lewenson, Gearmot Litzie, Miss (Berlin) 26 M3 Liwschitz (Vilno) 363 Lewenstein, Eva 100 Liwschitz, Benzel 363 Lewenstein, Hirsch Liwschitz, Boris 156 367
Liwschitz, composer Lewenstein, P. 311 Lewenstein, Wulf 367 363 Lewi (Germany) 279 Ljuba, Mrs. (Vilno) Lewi, Abram 305 Lockenfitz, Sergeant (Abrasha) 149 Major 58 Lewi, Dr. 363 Löffler, Sergeant 297 Lewi, engineer 138 Lohse, Hinrich, Lewi, Jewish Reichskommissar 72, policeman 279 Lewi, Paul 289 73,410, 415 Löw 296 Lewi, sign painter 121 Löwenstein, Baron 210 Lewin brothers 145 Löwenstein, Meilach Lewin, Eliezer 367 Lewin, Josef 367 367 Löwenstein, Wulf 367 Lewin, Mania 306 Lewinsohn, lawyer 364 Löwenthal (Sabile) 237
487 INDEX OF NAMES Löwstein, Mrs. 341 Lubotzka, Reisele 289 Lubotzki, Benia 41 Lubotzki, Chaim, Rabbi 222, 450 Ludwig, electrician 273 Lulow, Georg 100,101 Lulow, Raja 100 Luntz, pharmacist 210 Lurie 156 Lutrin, Oskar 364 M. Machelsohn, Leib 306 Machmonik 283, 289, 294 Machtus, Eddi 393 Machtus, Herbert 82, 161,162, Magalif, Dr. 54,131 Magalif, Mrs. 179 Magaram (Daugavpils) 213 Magarik 292 Magilnikow, engineer 287 Magon-Polski (Vilno) ЗИ Maikapar 97 Maisel Maisel, Dr., Deputy 42, 396 Maisel, Hanna 87 Maisel, Minna 87 Maisel, Rasik 87 Maitlis 42 Mandelstamm, Josef 232 Manuchowitsch (Liepaja) 130 Mapu (Kovno) 193 Margolin, Billeting Department 109 Margolin, Mrs. (Kovno) 122,130 Margolin, Sachar (Kovno)122,134 Marija, SS girl 241, 301 Marjanowski Sr. 136 Markëvica, Latvian 179 Matis, Abram 367 Matros 136 Maurer brothers 289 Mauser, SS man 352 May, Dr. 131, 352,427 Mayer, policeman 156 Mazo, Rabbi 263, 459 Medem, Freiherr von, Gauleiter 234 Medin, dentist 366 Mehr (Daugavpils) 364 Mehr, Israel 367 Mehr, Jakob 367 Meierovics, Zigfrids, Minister 30, 380 Meierow, Mrs. 221 Meierowitsch, Meier 213 Meierowitz, Dr. 30 Meiksin (Daugavpils) 211 Meilach, Jr. 367 Meilach, Sr. 367 Melech-Moische (Daugavpils) 210 Meller brothers 289 Meller, Leo 294 Mendelsohn brothers (Ventspils) 367 Menzowski 156 Metz, Prof. 32,145,176 Metzger 286 Metzner, SS man 377 Michailowitsch, Kalman 367 Michalischek 144 Michelsohn 144, 366 Michelsohn, Anna 303 Michelsohn, Frida 110,417, 418, 420,453 Michelsohn, engineer 41,167 Michelsohn, Max 289 Michlin, Dr. 131 Michoels-Wowsi (Moscow) 211 Migge, Kurt, Gestapo
member 14,17, 71, 140, 202 Miletzki 190 Milkow (Daugavpils) 210 Miller (Kovno) 299 Milmann, industrialist 30,328, 381, 470 Milrud, Michael editor 38, 391 Minin 287 Minsker brothers 366 Minsker, Grischa 74, 100 Minsker, Leiba 31 Minsker, Mrs. 129, 288,293 Minsker, Nathan 367 Mintz, Wladimir, Prof. 32,131,133, 208, 284, 364, 366, 382, 414, 427 Mintz, Cantor 65, 407 Mintz, Dr. 84 Mischkinski, B., engineer 244, 337 Misroch, Isaak 223, 283 Misroch, Josif 363 Misroch, Kalman 30, 381
488 Misroch, Lilia 289, 290, 327 Misroch, Owsej 43 Misroch, Sascha 190 Mister X, prisoner (Xavier, Abel) 138, 342,343,248, 254, 458 Mogilnikow, engineer 287 Monastirsky 299 Mordchelewitsch brothers 202 Morein 43, 305, 397 Mowschensohn, Jakob, engineer 210, 445 Mowschensohn, Mischa 218 Mowschensohn, Mrs. 219,449 Mowschowitz-Herz, Gershon 37,390 Müller, N.C.O. 300 N. Nachke, boxer 197 Nachtigall, SA man 69 Naftali, Mrs. 302 Nathan, Anatoli 154, 156 Nathan, child 285 Nathan, Mrs. 130 Nesterow 70 Neu (Liepaja) 232, 308 Neu, Mote 308 Neuburger, Ljowa 136, 294 Neumann, Oberwachtmeister 109 Niburg 271 Nickel, Richard, INDEX OF NAMES Gestapo member 71, 125,189, 281 Niemirowski 182 Niss, Harry 276 Nitschun 267 Nogaller, Willy 293 Noim, Dr., Jr. 132 Noim, Dr., Sr. 132, 144,152, 255 Nowik, Mulja 282 Nowosjolok 181 Nurock Aron, Rabbi 40,41, 42, 393, 396 Nurock Mordechai, Rabbi 42,43,393 O. Auguston (Daugavpils) 289 Okun, Owsei 165,166, 170,171,172, 430, 431 Oppenheimer 308 Orelowitsch, Sch. 43 Oretschkin, Boris 38, 391 Oretschkina, Mrs. 295 Osiasohn 130 Ospowat 172 Ostband, Montik 226 Ostband, Samuel 226 Ostrowski, Per 308 Ostrowski, Salomon, musician 196, 295 Owtschinski, Rabbi 33, 384 Ozolina, Latvian 179 Ozols, Latvian 178 P. Padowitsch 342 Paik 156 Paikele (Vilno) 196 Paperna, Fira 303 Paperna, Olga 303 Paperna, Rosa 303 Parnas (Lemberg) 210 Pasternak 219 Patzkin, Ber 296, 297 Paul, Rabbi 33, 34, 385 Paulus, von, Field Marshall 160,433 Perelmann (Sabile) 237 Peres, Mrs. A, née Blumstein 295 Peretz 296 Peretz, Isaak Leib 36, 389 Peretzmann 156 Perewosski 316 Pergament, David 364
Perl (Germany) 155, 162,168, 286 Peter the Great, Czar 216, 227 Pëtersons, Latvian 225 Pewsner, Dr. 131,133 Pikielni, Mrs. (Lodz) 307 Pill 290 Pilsudski, Josef 335, 471 Pinnes, Roma 88,100 Pinnes, Zila 88, too Pisetzki 36 Pitel 136 Pitum 311 Plawin Salman 226 Plazinski Leib, Rabbi 34, 218, 386 Pionski 266, 366 Plotkin, Dr. 233 Pole, Mrs., Latvian 291 Poljak, Boris, Dr. 38, 44,З91
489 INDEX OF NAMES Poljak, pharmacist 210 Polonski, Hirsch 145, 172 Polonski, Rabbi 33, 385 Pommeranz brothers 171,172 Pommeranz, policeman 156 Poss, director 140 Potasch (Preili) 225, 288 Prater, SS man 241 Preiss 57,145,178 Presma (Daugavpils) 210 Press, Bernhard, Dr. 379, 407, 408, 441 Prismann, Dr. 88 Prismann, Mrs. 88 Pristin, Isia 293 Propes, Aron (USA) 41 Pruchno, Lisa 306 Pruchno, Sarah 306 Przedborski, Stanislaw 129 Pudelis, Artist 62 Pukin family 104, 301 Pukin, Jr. 138 Pukin, Osia 56 Pulvermacher 364 Purmel, pharmacist 138 Pushkin, author 197 R. Rabetz (Africa) 36 Rabinowitsch brothers 296 Rabinowitsch, Kniaz 88,267 Rabinowitsch, cantor 36 Rabinowitsch, Julius (writer) 307 Rabinowitsch, Salman 224 Rafalowitsch, B. 210 Raft (Warsaw) 129 Rago, engineer 306 Raichel, Esia 309 Raikin, B. 283 Raizin, Asia 170,172 Raizin, G. 295 Raja, Ms. 305 Ranzel, Dr. (Prague) 135 Rappaport, Nochum 42 Rappoport, engineer 289 Raschina, Sarah, violinist 109, 420 Rassein, Jakob 200, 313 Rastrelli, architect 234,455 Ratz, Jakob 266 Ratz, Moses 364 Remigolski 308 Resnik 269 Rietums 186 Ringelmacher, Sch. 367 Rips 272 Ritow brothers 88 Ritow, Wulf 366 Robzer 284 Rogalin, Dr. 131, 312, Rogalin, Mrs. 303 Rogalin, Olga 303 Rolow (Daugavpils) 367 Rommel, Manfred, Feldmarschall 159, 160,433 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, President 159 Roschmann, Eduard, Commandant 13,14, 17, 71,132,161,162, 164,167,170,194, 195, 200, 201, 249, 270, 279, 283, 297, 303, ЗИ, 429 Rosenberg, Alfred, Minister 72, 73, 89, 118,410, 431 Rosengarten (London) 31 Rosenmayer, Reinhold, camp elder 242, 306 Rosenstein 167, 279
Rosenthal, manufacturer 64 Rosenthal, Michael 84 Rosenzweig (Palestine) 205 Rosin (Daugavpils) 33 Rosin, engineer 367 Rosin, Hermann 301 Rosin, Josif, Gaon 211, Roskin 143 Rosowski, Cantor 35, 194,З87 Rotbard 279 Rotberg 265 Rubinstein, Anton, composer 195, 441 Rubinstein, Mrs. 288 Rubinstein, Sascha 283, 284, 288 Rudi, painter 344, 471 Rudow, B. Dr. 289 Rudow, Boris 277, 278, 281, 462 Rudow, Mrs. 293
490 Rudow-Kirschbaum, dentist 288 S. Sacharow 145, 366 Sacharow, director 209 Sacharow, Folia 86, 88,149,182 Sachodnik 322 Sachs, Jakob 210 Sack, Faiwusch 367 Sack, Mendel, Rabbi 33, 34, 87, 384 Sack, Rabbi 92, 369 Safir 367 Safir brothers 299 Safro (Daugavpils) 156 Safro, S. 156 Sagalow, blacksmith 170 Sagawalow, Hirsch (Kovno) 166 Salaman (Nuremberg) 143, 292 Salitan, Dr. 366 Salkind 366 Sallgaller 305 Salmanowitsch, Max 289 Salomon, Oskar 331 Salzberg (Kovno) 303 Salzmann 309 Saminski Saminski, Leib 308 Samunow 43 Sandler, Dr. 121, 201, 202 Sane (Kovno) 198,199 Sapugo 140 Saslawski, engineer 137,138,301 INDEX OF NAMES Sass, Private 1st class ЗОО Sauer, Albert, SS Kommandant of Kaiserwald 138, 240, 457 Sawjalow, state prosecutor 71 Schabad, Zemach, Dr. (Vilno) 203,263 Schabel, Ch. 284, 342 Schabelstock, Ch. 156 Schachtner (Preili) Schellenberg, Walter 330,471 Schemer 366 Schenker 281 Scheps 130 Scher, Elia (Palestine) 43 Scher, J. 136 Schereschewski 269 Schermann, Moses Schermann, Paul 143 Schermann, Tamara 2?^ 2?8, 2?9 j r Schädel, Paul 367 Schaffer (Preili) 226 Schäffer, Mrs.’283 Schermann, taylor 190 „ , Scherwitz, Fritz 277, 278,279,282,462 Schäftel (Vilno) 344 Schäftlin, Rafael 42 Schalit (London) 31 Schalit, I. 289 Schalit, musician 196, 280,329 Schaljapin Fjodor, singer 193 Schapiro 196, 289, З40, 366 Schapiro, Dr. 210 Schapiro, Friedrich 367 Scharf 197 Schatz, Berta 131 Schatz, Schmaja 156 Schatz-Anin, Prof. 42, 395 Schatzow 84 Scheftel 352 Scheftelowitsch 196 Scheinberger 113 Scheinesohn, dentist 1ЗЗ, 312 Schelkan, Gregor 194, 195,269,280,296, 323,324,364,442
Schibbe, chief Inspector 308 Schibbel, SS man 240 Schidlowski 136 Schiff (Cologne) Schiff, Faiwusch 287 Schiffmacher, Private First Class 284 Schiller, SS man 240 Schimmel, SS man 240, 274 Schiphausen, Sergeant Major 284 Schitlowski, musician 366 Schlitter (Vienna) 74, 207 Schlomowitsch, Jr. 136 Schlomowitsch, Robert 76,135,307 Schlossberg, dairy worker 140 Schlossberg, engineer 6 266 Schiossb L Cantor36
491 INDEX OF NAMES Schlütter (Kaiserwald) 240,267 Schmähmann (Liepaja) 327 Schmehmann 289 Schmidt, Private First Class 295, 297 Schmuljan, banker 31, 43, 44, 60, 61,405 Schmuljan, Boris 299 Schmuljan, Jr. 308 Schmuljan, Pola 101 Schneersohn, Rabbi 35, 386 Schneider (Germany) 140, 292 Schneider, (Makkabi) 279 Schneider, architect 137 Schneider, Mascha 220 Schneidermann 299 Schneier, Mrs. 99 Schnitke (Liepäja) 283 Schönberger 278 Schover, Latvian 219 Schub, Rafael 143, 308, Schugal, engineer 366 Schuhmacher, Private First Class 297 Schulenburg, von der 159 Schulkin 272, 306 Schulkin, Sonia 306 Schuller, SS man 335, ЗЗ6, 337, 343, 344, 351,359 Schulmann, Rosa 304 Schultz, Colonel 235 Schultz (Cologne) 116, 141, Schwab, Arkady, Dr. (Liepaja) 228, 454 Schwab, Bernhard 467 Schwab, George 4, 7, 8,12,16,18, 379, 467 Schwab, Klara, Mrs. 307, 364 Schwab, Mia 304 Schwabe, column leader 201, 313 Schwartz, Mrs. (Vienna) 469 Schwarz, Frida 303 Schwarz, SS man 241 Schwellenbach, Private First Class ЗОО Seek, Rudolf, Gestapo member 189, 202 Segal, Betty 196, 289, 352 Sedols, Robert (Liepaja) 231, 232 Segal, engineer 341 Seidemann, engineer 305 Sëja, Ambassador 326,470 Seliger, SA man 201 Seligsohn, Mrs. 88 Selionker 130,175 Sener, J. 365 Senitzki, Nochum, engineer 338 Serensen, Cantor 194, 269 Sichelmann, Josef 367 Sick, Dr. 246,363,364 Sienitzki, gardener 281 Siew, Abe (Palestine) 92,130 Silbermann, Minna 226 Silbermann, Schloime 226 Silins, Përeris, Latvian 235 Silitzki 31 Sima, messenger 347 Simsohn, Ephraim 367 Singel, lawyer 55,400 Singel, Rosa 85 Sirotinski 347 Sislin (Kräslava) 225
Siwzon, David (Liepäja) 232 Sjamka, driver 94 Sklar, conductor 36, 388 Skutel 130, 225 Skutelski (Preili) 226 Skutelski (Daugavpils) 0Л7 Skutelski, Dr. 226 Skutelski, Schaja 226 Slawin, Boris 145 Slotnikow, carpenter 209 Slowin 276 Slutzkin, Abrasha 152 Smitzkowitsch, Elias 367 Sobolewitsch brothers 205 Sobolewitsch, Jascha 363 Solomir, Dr. 132,133, 142, 298, 299 Soloweitschik, E. 313 Soloweitschik, Moisej 136 Sorge, Gustav, SS man (Iron Gustav) 240, 285, 286, 299, 300, 457, 464, 468
492 Sperling-Tschuzhoj, musician 196, 280, 285 Spitz, Rabbi 306,466 Springenfeldt, Isia 315,469 Sprogis, Dr. 235 Srago, Mulja 148,149 Srago, Raja 148 Stalin, Josef 55,159, 381, 393, З98 Stameskin (Riga) 359 Stanke, SA man 83, 108 Starobin, Grischa 226 Starobinetz 367 Stauffenberg, von 159 Stein, Riwa 303 Steinberg 308 Steinbock, S. 173 Steingold, Chaim 154 Steingold, Georg 154 Steklow, Mrs. 129 Stern, Mrs. 101 Steuer, 0. (Prague) 115, 274, 287, 289, 294 Stieglitz, Prefect 73, 400, 409,410 Stoller 175 Storch, Anna 330 Storch, Hillel (Stockholm) 330 Straschun (Vilno) 263 Straschun, dental technician 144 Streicher, Julius 186, 438 Stupel 167, 279 Summer, SS man 241 Swetlanow brothers 78 Swirski, Simon 367 INDEX OF NAMES T. Tabak, A. 144 Tabatschnik 67,408 Taitz, Hanna, singer 195 Tankel 156 Tankelowitsch (Livonia) 136 Temko, musician 195 Terminka, child 179, 180 Tewelow, Ljuba 304 Thal, Dr. 131 Thal, Louis 108 Tidemanis, Përkonkrusts member 60 Traub 279 Treinin 287 Treister, Konrad 167, 279 Triebe, SS man 240 Trohn, lawyer 40,393 Trubek, Dina 85, 99 Trubek, Nison 45 Tscherfas, Dr., dentist 132, 244 Tschernuschko, Mascha 306 Tuchel, patrolman 109,111,112,123,158 Tukazier, Abram 86, M3 Tumarkin, Dr., dentist 132,133, З01 Tuw, Bubi 42 U. Ulmanis, Dr., President 43,186, 212, 382, 397, 399, 470 Ulmann, Mrs. 303 Ulmann, policeman 156 Ungar, Rabbi 143 Urewitsch 289 Usdin brothers 315 Usischkin 263, 460 V. Valdmanis, Minister 73, 410 Veilands, Latvian 235 Vilsinger, German prisoner 242, 254, 269 Vitola, Latvian 179 Vogel 136,145,176 W. Wachtel, M. 142 Waldenberg 295 Wand (Germany) 84,
99,107,140,150,154, 155,157,164,176, 292,413 Wange, Paul 289, 293 Wasbutzki 84 Wassermann 173 Weide, Willy 366 Weinberg 272 Weiner, singer 363 Weinreich, Dr. 132, 233, 246,365 Weinstock (Malta) 224 Weintraub, lecturer 38, 67, 392 Weiß, Captain 53, 400 Weissbein, Director 138 Weissenstein, Otto, actor 442 Weitz 130,156 Wessel, Horst (Germany) 53,124
493 INDEX OF NAMES Westermann (Liepaja) 367 Westermann (Stockholm) 330 Westermann, Alexander 366 Westermann, Jonny 363 Widser, jeweler 57 Wigdortschik, Dr. 144 Wigodski, Dr. (Vilno) 203, 263, 444, 460 Wilner, Jewish quartermaster 337 Winokur 299 Wischnewska, Mrs. 108 Wiskind 279 Wisner, Heinz, SS medic 240,273,301, 457 Wittenberg, Menachem 210 Wittenberg, Robert 210 Wittenberg, Simon, lawyer 42,43, 84, 96, 107,146, 365,396 Witzleben 159 Wolf Dering families 194 Wolf (Danzig) 285, 286 Wolf, Sr., jeweler 287 Wolfowitsch 158 Wolfsohn 272 Woloschinski, Leo 108 Woloschinski, Sascha 289,293, 294 Wolow, pharmacist 210 Wolpe, Dr. 130 Wolpert, Dr. 131, 346 Wolschonok 92, 415 Woltschok (Daugavpils) 268 Wowsi-Michoels (Moscow) 211 Wulfahrt (Sabile) 237 Wulfowitsch, engineer 289 Z. Zalelsohn 345 Zapp (Kovno) 297 Zapp, Mrs. 297 Zarins 181 Zeitlin 143 Zeitlin, pharmacist 283 Zemel, Jechiel 226 Zemel, Moische 226 Zemel, tailor 288 Zewin, Frida (Vilno) 306 Zfas sisters 129 Zibin 366 Zijuni (laundry worker) 136 Zijuni, barber 273 Zimmermann, Jascha 282 Zinn, Etele (Liepaja) 196, 304 Zinn, Moritz (Liepaja) 233 Zinnmann, Jakob 338 Ziper 42 Zitkus, Dr., Gestapo member 228 Zodek (Daugavpils) З67 Zorechke (Vilno) 265 Zorn, Major 294 and many others. |
| adam_txt |
Contents Introduction. 5 Foreword for English translation by George Schwab. 7 Preface to the First English Edition by Paul A. Shapiro. 9 Introduction by Gertrude Schneider. 13 Comment by Erhard Roy Wiehn.19 Foreword (German Edition 1947) by Jeannot Lewenson. 26 Foreword (German Edition 1947) by Nochum Senitzki. 27 Preface by Max Kaufmann. 28 Parti.30 The History of the Jewish Kibbutz (Community) in Latvia.30 War 1941 -1945 The Germans March into Riga. 45 The Beginning of the Destruction of the Jews of Riga (1 July - 25 October 1941). 54 The Large Riga Ghetto (25 October 1941 - 30 November 1941). 80 The Liquidation of the Large Riga Ghetto (The Ten Bloodiest Days) 30 November - 9 December 1941) . 90 The Small Riga Ghetto (Kasernierung Satellite Camp) and the Reichs-Juden-Ghetto (Reich Jewish Ghetto) (1 December 1941 - 2 November
1943). 107 Weapons in the Ghetto. Ï64 Part II. 175 The “Zentralka” and “Terminka” Prisons of Riga. 178 Jumpravmuiza (Jungfernhof). 187 Kworim weinen (Graves Weep). 190 Art in the Riga Ghettos and Concentration Camps. 193
CONTENTS 495 Men in Women’s Roles (In the Small Riga Ghetto). 197 Bloody Sloka (Schlock) (Dedicated to My Only Son Arthur, Who Was Killed). 200 Professor Simon Dubnow and His Final Journey. 203 Latgale (Lettgallen).209 The Jewish City of Dvinsk (Daugavpils, Diinaburg) and Its Destruction.209 Diinaburg - Dvinsk. 209 Daugavpils (1918). 211 Rositten (Rëzekne) and Its Surroundings. 222 Zilupe, Ludza, Kräslava, Preili etc. 222 Zemgale, Kurzeme und Vidzeme. 227 Liban (Liepaja). 227 Mitau (Jelgava). 233 Tukums, Auce (Autz), Ventspils (Windau), Sabile (Zabeln) etc. . 235 Part III. 238 The “Kaiserwald” Concentration Camp Riga. 238 Barracks of the Riga-Kaiserwald
concentration camp.240 Kasernierungen Small Satellite Camps. 276 “Gestapo” Later the “Lenta” Satellite Camp. 277 H.K.P (Heereskraftfahrpark - Army Vehicle Park) . 282 Park (H.K.P.}. 288 Quartieramt (Billeting Department) . 294 Spilve. 297 A.BA. (Armeebekleidungsamt - Army Clothing Department) . 300 AEG (Allgemeine Elektrizitäts Gesellschaft - General Electricity Company).301 Strasdenhof (Strazdumuiza). 304 Reichskommissariat (Reich Commissary).307 Reichsbahn (Reich Railroad) . 307 Balastdamm (Balasta Dam). 308 Dünawerke (Daugava Factories). 309 The Dondangen (Dundaga) Satellite or Labor Camp. 311 Popevaln (Popevalns).313 Other Satellite Camps (Kasernierungen). 313 The
Evacuation. 316
496 CONTENTS Part IV.319 The "Stutthof" Concentration Camp (Waldheim). 319 The “Buchenwald” Concentration Camp (“Satellite Camp Magdeburg”). 335 The “Sachsenhausen” Concentration Camp (Oranienburg). 353 The Road to Freedom (The Liberation).357 Via Stutthof - Burggraben - Gotentov - Riben - Lauenburg to Freedom (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 362 From Riga via the KZ Stutthof - Buchenwald - Zeitz-Remersdorf to Theresienstadt and Freedom (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 364 The Dachau Concentration Camp (Excerpt Based on Other Reports). 367 The Day of Commemoration (Jorzait) in the Riga Synagogue (The Tenth Day of the Month of Kislev). 367 Epilogue.373 Afterword by Aleksandrs Bergmans. 378 Commentary and Notes by Gregory Smirin. 381 Index of Names.479 München
Index of Names A. Abels, Ksaver (Mr. X) 458 Abraham 156 Abrahamsohn 88 Abram, Chatzkel 292 Abram, Mrs. Abramis 36, Jr. Abramis Sr. 36,388 Abramowitz (Vilno) 363 Abramsohn, Jakob 294 Achad-Haam (Oscher Ginsburg) 262, 459 Adler, Lotte (Cologne) 469 Aismann 111 Akselrod 130 Albert, Max, Prof. 240 Albrecht (Riga) 143 Albrecht, patrolman 146 Alexander III, Czar 227 Altmeyer, SA man 92 Altschuler, Grischa 272 Amburg brothers 289, 366 Ameisen (Prague) 303 Amikuschanski 172 Antikol, engineer 137, 138, 301, 332 Antokolski, sculptor 263,461 Arajs, Victor Ardow 60, 95, 405, 418, Arenstamm, Leo 293 Arenstamm, Zila 303 Ariewitsch, Juli Aron (Zilupe) 292 Aronsohn, N., sculptor 224, 452 Aronsohn-Arnow, Lew 196, 277, 364, 442 Arschon 273 Aschmann 156 Asja, Miss (Vilno) 260 Atlas, Samuel 144, 341 Atlas, Dusia 306 Aufrecht, Ilze 430 Dr. Aufrecht 132,133, 134,169,170, 279, 427, 429, 430 Auguston 289 Axelrod 366 B. Bag, Itzchok (Wischkin) 165 Bahn 289, 363 Balkin 366 Balsohn 136 Bamberg, General 62, 112 Bangerskis, General 172,173, 436 Baran, Abram 366 Barenblatt, Mrs. 293 Barkan 225, 453 Barmasel, Rebbe 210 Baron, Dr. 233 Baruchsohn, Mrs. 101 Basch, Ika Baschkin 363 Basma, Riwa 197 Baufeldt, SS man 313 Baum (Cologne) 164, 304,431, 466 Bazalkin 43 Becker, SS Man 309 Becker, truck driver 101,104 Behrmann, Josef 312 Behrmann, Tewja 31, ИЗ Belinki 130 Beljak 145, 309 Bendel, First Sergeant 295, 297 Ben-Ghetto, child 140 Benja (Cologne) 274 Berel, H.K.P. 286 Berg, Ruth 303 Berger, Dora 304 Berger, Ella 304 Berger, Herta 304 Berger, Inna 304 Berger, Juli, lawyer 88, 266 Berger, Juna
480 Berger, Sophie 303 Bergmann, Director 308, 467 Berkowitsch, Dr. 311 Berlin, Meier 172 Berner (Jelgava) 235 Berner 84,156, 296, 366 Sr. Berner, Isaak 107 Bernhardt 97, 98 Berniker, Arian 285 Berniker, David, dentist 133, 285, 364 Bernin, musician 267 Bersin, Herz 109 Bersin, Simka 223 Bërzins, Mazais 237 Birkhahn, Leo 289 Bischofswerder, Rolf, Dr. (Cologne) 469 Bischofswerder, Ruth (Cologne) 469 Bjalik, Chaim Nachman 36, 211, 389, 446 Blankenfeldt 146 Blankenstein, A., lawyer 182 Blankenstein, Siga 145,156 Blatt, Dr. 132 Blatterspiegel, SS man 195, 240, 286, 292, 299, 303 Blaumanis, writer 55 Blechmann, Gabi 366 Bloch (Cologne) 147 Blond, Rita 303 Blowetz, Dr. 284, 289 Blumberg, Benjamin 284, 289 Blumenau brothers 74 Blumenau, Salman 237 INDEX OF NAMES Blumenfeld, Dr. 74, 130,131 Blumenfeld, Mrs. (Река) 76 Blumenthal, Georg 156 Blumenthal, jurist 156 Blumstein, Mrs. 100 Bogus, room elder 323 Bojarska, Eta 304 Bolek, Polish prisoner 242, 245, 257, 270, 359 Borchowik 146, 280 Borkon, lawyer 79, 101, 268 Borkum, E. 145, 288, 307 Borowski 272 Bottwin, Fritzi (Vienna) 440 Botwinkin, mechanic 167,170 Botwinkin, watchmaker 130,167 Bowschower (Jelgava) 235 Brahms, Jakob, editor 38, 39, 40,44, 391 Brandmann 130 Brandt, Billeting Department 109,176 Brandt (Percy), actor 196 Braude, Rabbi (Kovno)122 Breger 42 Breinin, Ruwim 262, 459 Briedis, Latvian 225 Brin 283, 364 Broders, Latvian, manufacturer 136 Brodski (Kiev) 227 Broido, Faigele 296 Brojerska (Daugavpils) 210 Brudner, Rachel 305 Brünner, Oberscharführer 240 Bruns, Hans, camp elder 242, 272, 275, 305 Buchbinder 145, 306
Buchholz, SS man 194 Burian, L. (Prague) 195, 268, 303 Burstein, Mrs. 289 Burstein, Mulja 289 Buwitsch 100,142 C. Öakste, Jânis, President 43 Cakste, Konstantins, Prof. 326,470 Chabad, Motke 263, 461 Chagi, Simon 226 Chaikewitsch, Mrs. 88, too Chaim R., gravedigger 191 Chait (Schawli) 144 Chait, Robert 342 Chamek (Poland) 363 Chawensohn (Liepäja) 232 Chodakow (USA) 43 Churchill, Prime Minister 159 Chwojnik 260 Cukurs, Herberts, pilot 61,405 D. Dagarow-Epstein 287 Daiber, Gestapo member 281
481 INDEX OF NAMES Damje, Dr. (Daugavpils) 363 Damski, Meilach 156, 160 Danilow-Milkowski 87,167,181 Dankers, General 73, 410 Dannemann Sr. 172 Dannemann, Dr. 218 Dannenhirsch 145 Danskop 111,117, 208, 420 Dawidow 287 Dawidsohn, Dr. 132, 142 Decker, SS man 308 Deiberg 71 Delatitzka, Rachel 306 Delatitzka, Sarah 306 Dering, SS man 194, 305, 306 Desentschik (Jelgava) 235 Deutsch, David (Zilupe) 223 Diesendorf, actor (Vienna) 195,442 Dietrich, Gestapo member 228 Diner (Cësis) 237 Dinermann, Scheina 225 Dolgitzer Jr. 168 Dolgitzer, A. 156 Dolgitzer, Zila 283,289 Dombrowski (Ugâle) 140 Donchio, Rabbi (Ludza) 34, 385 Dordik Jr. (Daugavpils) 367 Dordik Sr. (Daugavpils) 130 Drabkin, dental technician 144 Dralle 83,108,120 Drechsler, Area Commissar 72, 73, 408,410 Dreier (Latgale) 223, 287 Dreier, Sima 289 Dreyfuss (Paris) 227 Drisin 287 Drujan, Ljuba 305 Drybe, SS man 337 Dsemse (Poland) 337 Dubin Jr. 344 Dubin, Mordechai 35, 42,43, 46,186, 386, 387,395, 471 Dubin, Simon 156 Dubnow, Simon, Prof. 83, 203, 204, 206, 208, 209, 262, 413 Dubowitzki 289, 294 Dubrow 145,184, Duchownik 292 Dumesch 143,199 Durmaschkina, Fania 309 Durmaschkina, Henia 309 “Dwinsker Magid” 214, 218 Dworkin, Mrs. 104, 109 Dworkow 140 E. Edelmann, Paul 140 Edelstein (Liepäja) 306 Edelstein, Benjamin 145, 364 Edelstein, Mrs. 219 Egber 308 Eggers, Walter, noncommissioned officer 282, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 293,294 Ehrlich, Bund Leader 205 Eichle, Obergefreiter 284 Einberg, engineer 326,470 Eliasch 129 Eljaschewitsch 170, 172 Eljaschow, Michail, lawyer 64, 74, 85, 89, 91, 92,180 Eljaschow, Mrs. 85 Ellinsohn,
Mali 304 Ellis, Miss (Vienna) 65 Elzofon, Israel 224 Emma, SS girl 241,301 Epstein, Banker 31 Epstein, Rabbi 385, 451 Estermann, Rosa 303 Etschin, Abe 143 F. Fain, Oskar 352 Fain, pharmacist 210 Fainsohn, Max 190, 282 Fait 140 Federmann, Lea 225 Feiertag, Kostia, Dr. 84 Feinstein (Father Sons) 146 Feinstein (Zilupe) 223 Feitelberg, Dr. 236, 456 Feitelsohn (Bauska) 136
482 Feldhuhn, barber 136 Feldhuhn, Jetta 289 Feldhuhn, Rafael 30, 382 Feldmann, dental technician 144, 295 Ferencz, B. (USA) 376 Fiks, Miss 147 Finkelstein, lawyer 76, 137, З01 Finkelstein, Max 364 Firk 172 Firkser, B. 279 Fisch 314 Fischelsohn brothers 172 Fischelsohn, shoemaker 296 Fischer, SS man 240 Fischmann, deputy 42,396 Fleischei, Günther (Hanover) 115,148, 173 Fleischmann 364 Fomin, Foma, musician 196 Fonarjow, barber 243, 273,337 Fraenkel 67 Frankenberg, Friedrich 116,155, 167,170, 286, 366 Frazer, Lindley (London) 121,424 Freidberg, Boris 168, 169,172 Freidberg, Dr. 149 Freidmann, Dr. 97,182 Freimanis, Përkonkrusts member 60 Friedland (Daugavpils) 210 INDEX OF NAMES Friedland, Cantor 36 Friedman, Mrs. 288 Friedmann 284 Friedmann, Dr. 236 Friedmann, engineer 287 Friedmann, Leo 282 Friedmann, Madi 288 Frisch, Dr. 144 Fritsche (Berlin) 121 Frug, poet 196,442 Fuchs, Rabbi 213,214, 218,220 Fuhrmann, Captain 65,74 Funkelstein, Max 170, 274 G. Gafanowitsch (Daugavpils) 367 Galant brothers 158 Galanter brothers 301 Galler 175 Galpern, Ilia 86 Galpern, Mosche 218 Galpern, Mrs. (Daugavpils) 219 Galpern, Pola 88 Gamarnik, Mordechai 166 Gandler (Dvinsk) 210 Garber, Zalel 329 Garkawi 210 Gawartin, Rabbi 308, 467 Gedalie (Kovno) 198, 199 Genina, Dina 88 Genkin Jr. 154 Genkin, Grischa 190 Gerber, Anja 122,131. 17З Gerber, Dr. 122 Gersohn 144 Ginsburg, Oscher 262 Ginzburg, Baron 263, 460 Gitelsohn, Dr. 131, 133, 284, 365 Gitelsohn, Ljolja 305 Gitelsohn, Minna 221 Glaser 308 Glaser, Chone 281 Glaser, Moische 156 Gluchowski, manufacturer 182 Glück, Ber 367 Glück, Felix (USA) 43
Glücksmann brothers 261 Glücksmann, Mischa 362,363 Godes, Herman, artist 19З, 344, 441 Goebbels, Josef, Minister 66,118, 423 Goldarbeiter, engineer 290 Goldberg (Rüjiena) 83 Goldberg, Bruno 182 Goldberg, Dr. 132, 284,287 Goldberg, Leiser 213 Goldberg, Naum 156 Goldring, Dr. 365 Golodetz 156 Golombeck 289 Golowtschiner 146, 280,325,344, 347 Gordon, M. 142,366 GorewKalmanowitsch 87 Göring, Hermann, Reichsmarschall 311 Goss, Egons 237 Gotthard (Liepaja) 367
INDEX OF NAMES Gottlieb brothers 306 Gottlieb, Harry 145 Gottlieb, Miss 306 Gotz 315 Gramm 308, 309 Grausutis 136 Grein (Daugavpils) 210 Greschel 299 Grey, lawyer 176 Grikpetz Jr. 145,156 Grikpetz Sr. 145,156 Grinberg, Abraham (Vilno) 363 Grinblatt, engineer 284 Grundmann, Josef 291 Grünholz 367 Gruschko 294, 299 Grusenberg, 0., lawyer 33,383 Gry, Amy 39 Günsburg, Dr. 132 Günsburg, L. 367 Günsburg, Mrs. (Olga Klaus) 303 Gurarie (USA) 35 Gurewitsch, Saul 31 Gurewitsch Tewje 109 Gurewitsch, Dr. 284, 287 Gurewitsch, Sascha 156 Gurewitsch, Sergej 291 Gurwitsch (Daugavpils) Gurwitsch, Awsej 272 Gurwitsch, Benja 366 Gurwitsch, Fania 303 Gurwitsch, Mischa 145 Gurwitsch, Prof. 121, 176,195, 441-442 Gurwitsch, S. 210 483 Gurwitsch, Sioma 289, 366 Gurwitz (Kovno) 303 Gut(Bauska) 294 Gutkin, Nioma 281 Gutkin, Salomon 364 Gymnich, Max, Gestapo member 17, 150,151,152,163,170, 194, 200, 201, 202, 314, 316, 422 H. Haar, Rudolf 135,155, 162,197,430 Hacker (Preili) 226 Hahn, Benia 333 Hamburger (Vienna) 306 Hamburger, Mrs. 110, 418 Handke, Gestapo member 228 Hannes 242, 254, 257 Hans, German prisoner 241, 242, 272, 305, 457 Harrik 156,173 Heidemann, Alfons, lawyer 64, 406, 407 Heifetz 315 Heimann, dentist 285 Heimann, Dr. (Warsaw) 285 Hellmann, Dr. 37, 390 Hermann 299 Herzberg 282 Herzenberg (Liepaja) 279 Herzfeld, Dr. 291 Hesfer, Lieutenant 109,111,140 Heydrich, Reinhardt 401, 406 Hilda F. (Liepaja) 302 Himmler, Heinrich 15, 71, ЗЗО, 406, 415, 429 Hindin, engineer 366 Hirsch, SS man 240, 27З, ЗОЗ Hirschfeld, Fani 304 Hirschmann (Jelgava) 235, 280 Hirschmann brothers 233 Hirschowitsch, Dr.
(Estonia) 352 Hitler, Adolf, Reichskanzler 25, 29, 69, 73,118,159,160, 186, 411, 433,434, 435, 439, 464, 472 Hochwarg, Oberscharführer 350 Hoff brothers 30, 381 Hoff, L. (Jelgava) 233 Hoffmann, SS man 240, 305, 306, 335, ЗЗ6, 343, 345, З51, 359 Hoffmann, J. Dr. 42, 394 Hofschowitsch, engineer 107 Hollstein family 287 Honig, Camil 206 Horowitz, pianist 195, 442 Horowitz, Schmelke, Baron 210 Huck, SS man 240 Hurwitsch, Rebekka 101 I. Idelsohn, Dr. 328 Igdalski, Moisej 311 Ignatz, room elder 261
484 Isakowitsch, Joel 367 Isaksohn, Dr. 233 Isaksohn-Izig 283 Israeli 316 Israelit (Rëzekne) 175, 223 Israelit, Israel (Liepaja) 232, 329 Israelowitsch 155,158, 167,168,171 Israelsohn 367 Israelsohn, Dr. 210 Itkin, Israel 364 Itrow brothers 243 Iwnowitsch, dental technician 244 Izke 255, 337 J. Jabotinsky, Wolf 42, 394 Jadlowker, Hermann 36, 387 Jaffet (Jelgava) 233 Jäger, SA man 92, 106,420 Jakobi, engineer 136 Jakobsohn, B., Dr. 131,132,176 Jakobsohn, Judith 303 Jakobsohn, lawyer 210 Jakobsohn, Mali 303 Jakobsohn, Mila 88 Jakobsohn, Simon 88 Jakobsohn, Sonia 303 Jakobsohn, yachtsman 142 Janowski 294 Jawitsch, Drs. (brothers) 131, 266 Jaworkowsky, Dr. 131, 144, 284,346,426 Jeckeln, Friedrich, General 14,15, 71, 86, INDEX OF NAMES 172, 374,376,409, 415,416, 440, 462 Jefimovna, Ida 206 Jeletzki, pharmacist 121 Jemin, Rabbi 34, 385 Jenner, Gestapo member 71,281 Jerusalimska, Irka 305 Jessil, dental technician 366 Jewelsohn, lawyer 149,165,166,182 Jewnowitsch brothers 367 Jewoschker 307 Jo, Michail 38, 39, 43, 391 Joelsohn, Jr. 173 Joelsohn, Moses 41 Joelsohn, Zodek (Daugavpils) 367 Joffe, Cantor 317 Joffe, Gustav 196, 295, ЗЗ8 Joffe, Jakob 192,194, 441 Joffe, Jr. Dr. 42 Joffe, Mendel 367 Joffe, tailor 288 Jonny, musician 195 Joselowitsch, shoemaker 137 Joselsohn, dental technician 132 Joseph, Dr. 131,133 Jozin, Hirsch 173 Judelowitsch (Lodz) 136 Judelsohn, Jakob 367 Junowitsch 272 Jutter 279 Juzek, Polish prisoner 242 K. Kaem 365 Kagan, Abraham, engineer 45, 287 Kagan, Ephraim 367 Kagan, Natan 145 Kagan, shoemaker 289, 292 Kaganski, lawyer 175, 232, 307 Kahan, Meier Simcha,
Rabbi 33, 384, 385 Kahn, Chila 363 Kahn, dentist 346 Kahn, Dr. 131 Kahn, M. S., (Meier Simche), Gaon 211, Kahn, Max 366 Kahn, Rabbi (Sabile) 237 Kahn, Sch. 143 Kaiser, née Barkan (Alüksne) 237 Kalabus 181 Kaliko 342 Kalnins, Bruno 326, 470 Kamenkowitsch, Mrs. 104, 288 Kamenkowitsch, Sima 285 Kapisius, N.C.O. 293 Kaplan, Adolf 43 Kaplan, Boris 135,149 Kaplan, Chaim 367 Kaplan, Isia 366 Kaplan, J. (Kovno) 122 Kaplan, Kostia 196 Kaplan, Mrs. (Hannover) 189 Kaplan, Rosa (Garabetov) 101 Kaplan, Wulf 367
485 INDEX OF NAMES Kapulski 296 Karaimski Jr. 366 Karaimski Sr. 366 Karam, musician 367 Karasik (Daugavpils) 367 Karasik, patrolman 109 Karp, Max 367 Karstadt, L. 284 Kartun, nurse 134 Kassel, Egg Division Commando 144 Kassel, labor dept. 108,154,157,164, 165, 200,362,363 Kassel, Mrs. 145 Katz, Abram 367 Katz, M. 144 Katzin, pharmacist 76 Kaufert, ghetto elder 74 Kaufmann (Berlin) 167 Kaufmann (Preili) Kaufmann, Arthur 145, 201 Kaufmann, Berta 104 Kaufmann, Ebi 279 Kaufmann, Edith 167 Kaufmann, Franziska 99 Kaufmann, Gestapo member 71 Kaufmann, Max 7,9, 11,12,13,14,15,16, 17,18,19, 22, 26, 27, 28, 99, 379, 401, 419, 424, 434, 438,440, 450, 451, 469,470, Kaufmann, Sascha (Auce) 309 Kaufmann, Schachne 211 Kaulins, Latvian 235 Kerscher, Kommandant 233 Kersten, Felix, Dr. 330 Kilow, Rabbi 34, 60, 456, 467, 385 Kimcho, Mrs. 295 Kirschbaum Sr. 31 Kirschbaum, Mrs., dentist 279 Kirschbaum-Rudow, Sinaida 288 Klatzkin, K. Rabbi 34, 385 Klaus, Olga (Ginsburg) 303 Klebanow, Dr. 297, 298, 364 Klebanow, S. 122,131 Klein (Auce) 121,175 Kleinstadt 287 Kleinstein 282 Klempmann 173 Klingmann (Daugavpils) 222 Kobello, patrolman 109 Koblenz, Schioma 279,463 Kobrinski, Wolf 166 Kodesch, agronomist 143 Kodesch, engineer 299 Köhler, SS man 308, 467 Kohn (Munich) 297, 299 Kohn, Isaak 42 Kohn, T. 171 Kohn, Willy 162 Kölmann 107,136, 164 Kölmann, David 156 Königsfest, Isaak 367 Kook, Rabbi 35, 386 Kopelowitsch (Palestine) 39 Kopilow (Palestine) 43 Kopilowski brothers 211 Kopp (Preili) 225 Kor brothers 309 Korotkin 313 Kötzer, musician 196, 285 Kotzin 366 Kowa, Emma, SS girl 241, 301 Kowalewsky,
editor 183,186 Kosba (Daugavpils) 219 Kraft, Gestapo member 228 Kramer, Bubi 144,171, 17З, 435 Kramer, Rosa 289 Krasaps, L. 376 Kraskin brothers 136 Krause, Kurt, Kommandant 17,71, 116,120,127,134,135, 149,150,152,161,162, 163,166,167, 295, 422, 426,429, 432 Krebsbach, Dr. 202, 240,273, 287 Krecmanis, Captain 186,438 Kreitzer, Julius 289, 316 Kreitzer, Lilly 293 Kremer, David 367 Kretzer, Dr. (Daugavpils) 216 Kretzer, Victor Dr. 131,133,176,427 Kretzmer, Dr. 210
486 Krieger, Mrs. 130 Kristal, singer 149 Kriwitzki 284 Kroeschel, SS man 240, 311 Kronsohn, Dr. (Kovno) 122 Krüger brothers 366 Kügler, Gestapo member 228 Kukla 137 Kuptzik 145 Kurin, Njoma 338 Kussmann, Harry 273 Kussmann, Josef 309 Kuze 326 Kviesis, Alberts, President 73,382, 407, 410 L. Lakus, Elia 215 Landau, Dr. 43, 205, 397 Landau, Mrs. 218, 220 Landmann, Jasha, Jr. 292 Landmann, Sr. 84 Lange Rudolf, Dr., Gestapo member 71, 124,152,176,189, 419,425,437 Lange, Beate 88 Lange, Moritz 88,101 Laris, SS man 240 Laser (Zilupe) 223 Laser, Abraham 290 Lasersohn, Prof. 38,42 Lat, Ilia 172 Latz, Salomon 367 Latzki-Bertoldi 37,390 Laufer, Jankel 225 Leander, Zarah (Sweden) 66, 407 INDEX OF NAMES Lechowitzki (Preili) Lewit 156 225 Lewitas, Ber. 31 Legow 190, 285, 288, Lewitas, Dr. 235 289, 294 Lewins 77 Leibowitsch, Betti 304 Lewstein brothers 31 Leibsohn 136, 307, Lewstein brothers, Leikin brothers 144 bankers 31 Leimanis, Latvian 235 Lichtenstein, Rabbi Lein, engineer 340 33, 235, 236, 393,456 Leiser, Max (Cologne) Liebermann 172 Liebesmann, lawyer 115,155,170,195, 274 Leiter, Simon 367 183 Lekachowitsch, Liepins, Manfreds 179 Rachel 306 Liesel, Miss (Cologne) Lekachowitsch, Rita 144, 309, ЗИ Lin, Slate 225 306 Lemberger, Prof. 267 Lipkin, Pharmacist Lemkin brothers 175 246 Leri (Klopotowski) Lipke, Janis 454, 469 Lipmanowitsch 291, 184,186, 439 Lew, Fedja 315 295 Lipow, Ester 309 Lewande 262,459 Lippert 173 Lewensohn 289 Lewenson, Gearmot Litzie, Miss (Berlin) 26 M3 Liwschitz (Vilno) 363 Lewenstein, Eva 100 Liwschitz, Benzel 363 Lewenstein, Hirsch Liwschitz, Boris 156 367
Liwschitz, composer Lewenstein, P. 311 Lewenstein, Wulf 367 363 Lewi (Germany) 279 Ljuba, Mrs. (Vilno) Lewi, Abram 305 Lockenfitz, Sergeant (Abrasha) 149 Major 58 Lewi, Dr. 363 Löffler, Sergeant 297 Lewi, engineer 138 Lohse, Hinrich, Lewi, Jewish Reichskommissar 72, policeman 279 Lewi, Paul 289 73,410, 415 Löw 296 Lewi, sign painter 121 Löwenstein, Baron 210 Lewin brothers 145 Löwenstein, Meilach Lewin, Eliezer 367 Lewin, Josef 367 367 Löwenstein, Wulf 367 Lewin, Mania 306 Lewinsohn, lawyer 364 Löwenthal (Sabile) 237
487 INDEX OF NAMES Löwstein, Mrs. 341 Lubotzka, Reisele 289 Lubotzki, Benia 41 Lubotzki, Chaim, Rabbi 222, 450 Ludwig, electrician 273 Lulow, Georg 100,101 Lulow, Raja 100 Luntz, pharmacist 210 Lurie 156 Lutrin, Oskar 364 M. Machelsohn, Leib 306 Machmonik 283, 289, 294 Machtus, Eddi 393 Machtus, Herbert 82, 161,162, Magalif, Dr. 54,131 Magalif, Mrs. 179 Magaram (Daugavpils) 213 Magarik 292 Magilnikow, engineer 287 Magon-Polski (Vilno) ЗИ Maikapar 97 Maisel Maisel, Dr., Deputy 42, 396 Maisel, Hanna 87 Maisel, Minna 87 Maisel, Rasik 87 Maitlis 42 Mandelstamm, Josef 232 Manuchowitsch (Liepaja) 130 Mapu (Kovno) 193 Margolin, Billeting Department 109 Margolin, Mrs. (Kovno) 122,130 Margolin, Sachar (Kovno)122,134 Marija, SS girl 241, 301 Marjanowski Sr. 136 Markëvica, Latvian 179 Matis, Abram 367 Matros 136 Maurer brothers 289 Mauser, SS man 352 May, Dr. 131, 352,427 Mayer, policeman 156 Mazo, Rabbi 263, 459 Medem, Freiherr von, Gauleiter 234 Medin, dentist 366 Mehr (Daugavpils) 364 Mehr, Israel 367 Mehr, Jakob 367 Meierovics, Zigfrids, Minister 30, 380 Meierow, Mrs. 221 Meierowitsch, Meier 213 Meierowitz, Dr. 30 Meiksin (Daugavpils) 211 Meilach, Jr. 367 Meilach, Sr. 367 Melech-Moische (Daugavpils) 210 Meller brothers 289 Meller, Leo 294 Mendelsohn brothers (Ventspils) 367 Menzowski 156 Metz, Prof. 32,145,176 Metzger 286 Metzner, SS man 377 Michailowitsch, Kalman 367 Michalischek 144 Michelsohn 144, 366 Michelsohn, Anna 303 Michelsohn, Frida 110,417, 418, 420,453 Michelsohn, engineer 41,167 Michelsohn, Max 289 Michlin, Dr. 131 Michoels-Wowsi (Moscow) 211 Migge, Kurt, Gestapo
member 14,17, 71, 140, 202 Miletzki 190 Milkow (Daugavpils) 210 Miller (Kovno) 299 Milmann, industrialist 30,328, 381, 470 Milrud, Michael editor 38, 391 Minin 287 Minsker brothers 366 Minsker, Grischa 74, 100 Minsker, Leiba 31 Minsker, Mrs. 129, 288,293 Minsker, Nathan 367 Mintz, Wladimir, Prof. 32,131,133, 208, 284, 364, 366, 382, 414, 427 Mintz, Cantor 65, 407 Mintz, Dr. 84 Mischkinski, B., engineer 244, 337 Misroch, Isaak 223, 283 Misroch, Josif 363 Misroch, Kalman 30, 381
488 Misroch, Lilia 289, 290, 327 Misroch, Owsej 43 Misroch, Sascha 190 Mister X, prisoner (Xavier, Abel) 138, 342,343,248, 254, 458 Mogilnikow, engineer 287 Monastirsky 299 Mordchelewitsch brothers 202 Morein 43, 305, 397 Mowschensohn, Jakob, engineer 210, 445 Mowschensohn, Mischa 218 Mowschensohn, Mrs. 219,449 Mowschowitz-Herz, Gershon 37,390 Müller, N.C.O. 300 N. Nachke, boxer 197 Nachtigall, SA man 69 Naftali, Mrs. 302 Nathan, Anatoli 154, 156 Nathan, child 285 Nathan, Mrs. 130 Nesterow 70 Neu (Liepaja) 232, 308 Neu, Mote 308 Neuburger, Ljowa 136, 294 Neumann, Oberwachtmeister 109 Niburg 271 Nickel, Richard, INDEX OF NAMES Gestapo member 71, 125,189, 281 Niemirowski 182 Niss, Harry 276 Nitschun 267 Nogaller, Willy 293 Noim, Dr., Jr. 132 Noim, Dr., Sr. 132, 144,152, 255 Nowik, Mulja 282 Nowosjolok 181 Nurock Aron, Rabbi 40,41, 42, 393, 396 Nurock Mordechai, Rabbi 42,43,393 O. Auguston (Daugavpils) 289 Okun, Owsei 165,166, 170,171,172, 430, 431 Oppenheimer 308 Orelowitsch, Sch. 43 Oretschkin, Boris 38, 391 Oretschkina, Mrs. 295 Osiasohn 130 Ospowat 172 Ostband, Montik 226 Ostband, Samuel 226 Ostrowski, Per 308 Ostrowski, Salomon, musician 196, 295 Owtschinski, Rabbi 33, 384 Ozolina, Latvian 179 Ozols, Latvian 178 P. Padowitsch 342 Paik 156 Paikele (Vilno) 196 Paperna, Fira 303 Paperna, Olga 303 Paperna, Rosa 303 Parnas (Lemberg) 210 Pasternak 219 Patzkin, Ber 296, 297 Paul, Rabbi 33, 34, 385 Paulus, von, Field Marshall 160,433 Perelmann (Sabile) 237 Peres, Mrs. A, née Blumstein 295 Peretz 296 Peretz, Isaak Leib 36, 389 Peretzmann 156 Perewosski 316 Pergament, David 364
Perl (Germany) 155, 162,168, 286 Peter the Great, Czar 216, 227 Pëtersons, Latvian 225 Pewsner, Dr. 131,133 Pikielni, Mrs. (Lodz) 307 Pill 290 Pilsudski, Josef 335, 471 Pinnes, Roma 88,100 Pinnes, Zila 88, too Pisetzki 36 Pitel 136 Pitum 311 Plawin Salman 226 Plazinski Leib, Rabbi 34, 218, 386 Pionski 266, 366 Plotkin, Dr. 233 Pole, Mrs., Latvian 291 Poljak, Boris, Dr. 38, 44,З91
489 INDEX OF NAMES Poljak, pharmacist 210 Polonski, Hirsch 145, 172 Polonski, Rabbi 33, 385 Pommeranz brothers 171,172 Pommeranz, policeman 156 Poss, director 140 Potasch (Preili) 225, 288 Prater, SS man 241 Preiss 57,145,178 Presma (Daugavpils) 210 Press, Bernhard, Dr. 379, 407, 408, 441 Prismann, Dr. 88 Prismann, Mrs. 88 Pristin, Isia 293 Propes, Aron (USA) 41 Pruchno, Lisa 306 Pruchno, Sarah 306 Przedborski, Stanislaw 129 Pudelis, Artist 62 Pukin family 104, 301 Pukin, Jr. 138 Pukin, Osia 56 Pulvermacher 364 Purmel, pharmacist 138 Pushkin, author 197 R. Rabetz (Africa) 36 Rabinowitsch brothers 296 Rabinowitsch, Kniaz 88,267 Rabinowitsch, cantor 36 Rabinowitsch, Julius (writer) 307 Rabinowitsch, Salman 224 Rafalowitsch, B. 210 Raft (Warsaw) 129 Rago, engineer 306 Raichel, Esia 309 Raikin, B. 283 Raizin, Asia 170,172 Raizin, G. 295 Raja, Ms. 305 Ranzel, Dr. (Prague) 135 Rappaport, Nochum 42 Rappoport, engineer 289 Raschina, Sarah, violinist 109, 420 Rassein, Jakob 200, 313 Rastrelli, architect 234,455 Ratz, Jakob 266 Ratz, Moses 364 Remigolski 308 Resnik 269 Rietums 186 Ringelmacher, Sch. 367 Rips 272 Ritow brothers 88 Ritow, Wulf 366 Robzer 284 Rogalin, Dr. 131, 312, Rogalin, Mrs. 303 Rogalin, Olga 303 Rolow (Daugavpils) 367 Rommel, Manfred, Feldmarschall 159, 160,433 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, President 159 Roschmann, Eduard, Commandant 13,14, 17, 71,132,161,162, 164,167,170,194, 195, 200, 201, 249, 270, 279, 283, 297, 303, ЗИ, 429 Rosenberg, Alfred, Minister 72, 73, 89, 118,410, 431 Rosengarten (London) 31 Rosenmayer, Reinhold, camp elder 242, 306 Rosenstein 167, 279
Rosenthal, manufacturer 64 Rosenthal, Michael 84 Rosenzweig (Palestine) 205 Rosin (Daugavpils) 33 Rosin, engineer 367 Rosin, Hermann 301 Rosin, Josif, Gaon 211, Roskin 143 Rosowski, Cantor 35, 194,З87 Rotbard 279 Rotberg 265 Rubinstein, Anton, composer 195, 441 Rubinstein, Mrs. 288 Rubinstein, Sascha 283, 284, 288 Rudi, painter 344, 471 Rudow, B. Dr. 289 Rudow, Boris 277, 278, 281, 462 Rudow, Mrs. 293
490 Rudow-Kirschbaum, dentist 288 S. Sacharow 145, 366 Sacharow, director 209 Sacharow, Folia 86, 88,149,182 Sachodnik 322 Sachs, Jakob 210 Sack, Faiwusch 367 Sack, Mendel, Rabbi 33, 34, 87, 384 Sack, Rabbi 92, 369 Safir 367 Safir brothers 299 Safro (Daugavpils) 156 Safro, S. 156 Sagalow, blacksmith 170 Sagawalow, Hirsch (Kovno) 166 Salaman (Nuremberg) 143, 292 Salitan, Dr. 366 Salkind 366 Sallgaller 305 Salmanowitsch, Max 289 Salomon, Oskar 331 Salzberg (Kovno) 303 Salzmann 309 Saminski Saminski, Leib 308 Samunow 43 Sandler, Dr. 121, 201, 202 Sane (Kovno) 198,199 Sapugo 140 Saslawski, engineer 137,138,301 INDEX OF NAMES Sass, Private 1st class ЗОО Sauer, Albert, SS Kommandant of Kaiserwald 138, 240, 457 Sawjalow, state prosecutor 71 Schabad, Zemach, Dr. (Vilno) 203,263 Schabel, Ch. 284, 342 Schabelstock, Ch. 156 Schachtner (Preili) Schellenberg, Walter 330,471 Schemer 366 Schenker 281 Scheps 130 Scher, Elia (Palestine) 43 Scher, J. 136 Schereschewski 269 Schermann, Moses Schermann, Paul 143 Schermann, Tamara 2?^ 2?8, 2?9 j r Schädel, Paul 367 Schaffer (Preili) 226 Schäffer, Mrs.’283 Schermann, taylor 190 „ , Scherwitz, Fritz 277, 278,279,282,462 Schäftel (Vilno) 344 Schäftlin, Rafael 42 Schalit (London) 31 Schalit, I. 289 Schalit, musician 196, 280,329 Schaljapin Fjodor, singer 193 Schapiro 196, 289, З40, 366 Schapiro, Dr. 210 Schapiro, Friedrich 367 Scharf 197 Schatz, Berta 131 Schatz, Schmaja 156 Schatz-Anin, Prof. 42, 395 Schatzow 84 Scheftel 352 Scheftelowitsch 196 Scheinberger 113 Scheinesohn, dentist 1ЗЗ, 312 Schelkan, Gregor 194, 195,269,280,296, 323,324,364,442
Schibbe, chief Inspector 308 Schibbel, SS man 240 Schidlowski 136 Schiff (Cologne) Schiff, Faiwusch 287 Schiffmacher, Private First Class 284 Schiller, SS man 240 Schimmel, SS man 240, 274 Schiphausen, Sergeant Major 284 Schitlowski, musician 366 Schlitter (Vienna) 74, 207 Schlomowitsch, Jr. 136 Schlomowitsch, Robert 76,135,307 Schlossberg, dairy worker 140 Schlossberg, engineer 6 266 Schiossb L Cantor36
491 INDEX OF NAMES Schlütter (Kaiserwald) 240,267 Schmähmann (Liepaja) 327 Schmehmann 289 Schmidt, Private First Class 295, 297 Schmuljan, banker 31, 43, 44, 60, 61,405 Schmuljan, Boris 299 Schmuljan, Jr. 308 Schmuljan, Pola 101 Schneersohn, Rabbi 35, 386 Schneider (Germany) 140, 292 Schneider, (Makkabi) 279 Schneider, architect 137 Schneider, Mascha 220 Schneidermann 299 Schneier, Mrs. 99 Schnitke (Liepäja) 283 Schönberger 278 Schover, Latvian 219 Schub, Rafael 143, 308, Schugal, engineer 366 Schuhmacher, Private First Class 297 Schulenburg, von der 159 Schulkin 272, 306 Schulkin, Sonia 306 Schuller, SS man 335, ЗЗ6, 337, 343, 344, 351,359 Schulmann, Rosa 304 Schultz, Colonel 235 Schultz (Cologne) 116, 141, Schwab, Arkady, Dr. (Liepaja) 228, 454 Schwab, Bernhard 467 Schwab, George 4, 7, 8,12,16,18, 379, 467 Schwab, Klara, Mrs. 307, 364 Schwab, Mia 304 Schwabe, column leader 201, 313 Schwartz, Mrs. (Vienna) 469 Schwarz, Frida 303 Schwarz, SS man 241 Schwellenbach, Private First Class ЗОО Seek, Rudolf, Gestapo member 189, 202 Segal, Betty 196, 289, 352 Sedols, Robert (Liepaja) 231, 232 Segal, engineer 341 Seidemann, engineer 305 Sëja, Ambassador 326,470 Seliger, SA man 201 Seligsohn, Mrs. 88 Selionker 130,175 Sener, J. 365 Senitzki, Nochum, engineer 338 Serensen, Cantor 194, 269 Sichelmann, Josef 367 Sick, Dr. 246,363,364 Sienitzki, gardener 281 Siew, Abe (Palestine) 92,130 Silbermann, Minna 226 Silbermann, Schloime 226 Silins, Përeris, Latvian 235 Silitzki 31 Sima, messenger 347 Simsohn, Ephraim 367 Singel, lawyer 55,400 Singel, Rosa 85 Sirotinski 347 Sislin (Kräslava) 225
Siwzon, David (Liepäja) 232 Sjamka, driver 94 Sklar, conductor 36, 388 Skutel 130, 225 Skutelski (Preili) 226 Skutelski (Daugavpils) 0Л7 Skutelski, Dr. 226 Skutelski, Schaja 226 Slawin, Boris 145 Slotnikow, carpenter 209 Slowin 276 Slutzkin, Abrasha 152 Smitzkowitsch, Elias 367 Sobolewitsch brothers 205 Sobolewitsch, Jascha 363 Solomir, Dr. 132,133, 142, 298, 299 Soloweitschik, E. 313 Soloweitschik, Moisej 136 Sorge, Gustav, SS man (Iron Gustav) 240, 285, 286, 299, 300, 457, 464, 468
492 Sperling-Tschuzhoj, musician 196, 280, 285 Spitz, Rabbi 306,466 Springenfeldt, Isia 315,469 Sprogis, Dr. 235 Srago, Mulja 148,149 Srago, Raja 148 Stalin, Josef 55,159, 381, 393, З98 Stameskin (Riga) 359 Stanke, SA man 83, 108 Starobin, Grischa 226 Starobinetz 367 Stauffenberg, von 159 Stein, Riwa 303 Steinberg 308 Steinbock, S. 173 Steingold, Chaim 154 Steingold, Georg 154 Steklow, Mrs. 129 Stern, Mrs. 101 Steuer, 0. (Prague) 115, 274, 287, 289, 294 Stieglitz, Prefect 73, 400, 409,410 Stoller 175 Storch, Anna 330 Storch, Hillel (Stockholm) 330 Straschun (Vilno) 263 Straschun, dental technician 144 Streicher, Julius 186, 438 Stupel 167, 279 Summer, SS man 241 Swetlanow brothers 78 Swirski, Simon 367 INDEX OF NAMES T. Tabak, A. 144 Tabatschnik 67,408 Taitz, Hanna, singer 195 Tankel 156 Tankelowitsch (Livonia) 136 Temko, musician 195 Terminka, child 179, 180 Tewelow, Ljuba 304 Thal, Dr. 131 Thal, Louis 108 Tidemanis, Përkonkrusts member 60 Traub 279 Treinin 287 Treister, Konrad 167, 279 Triebe, SS man 240 Trohn, lawyer 40,393 Trubek, Dina 85, 99 Trubek, Nison 45 Tscherfas, Dr., dentist 132, 244 Tschernuschko, Mascha 306 Tuchel, patrolman 109,111,112,123,158 Tukazier, Abram 86, M3 Tumarkin, Dr., dentist 132,133, З01 Tuw, Bubi 42 U. Ulmanis, Dr., President 43,186, 212, 382, 397, 399, 470 Ulmann, Mrs. 303 Ulmann, policeman 156 Ungar, Rabbi 143 Urewitsch 289 Usdin brothers 315 Usischkin 263, 460 V. Valdmanis, Minister 73, 410 Veilands, Latvian 235 Vilsinger, German prisoner 242, 254, 269 Vitola, Latvian 179 Vogel 136,145,176 W. Wachtel, M. 142 Waldenberg 295 Wand (Germany) 84,
99,107,140,150,154, 155,157,164,176, 292,413 Wange, Paul 289, 293 Wasbutzki 84 Wassermann 173 Weide, Willy 366 Weinberg 272 Weiner, singer 363 Weinreich, Dr. 132, 233, 246,365 Weinstock (Malta) 224 Weintraub, lecturer 38, 67, 392 Weiß, Captain 53, 400 Weissbein, Director 138 Weissenstein, Otto, actor 442 Weitz 130,156 Wessel, Horst (Germany) 53,124
493 INDEX OF NAMES Westermann (Liepaja) 367 Westermann (Stockholm) 330 Westermann, Alexander 366 Westermann, Jonny 363 Widser, jeweler 57 Wigdortschik, Dr. 144 Wigodski, Dr. (Vilno) 203, 263, 444, 460 Wilner, Jewish quartermaster 337 Winokur 299 Wischnewska, Mrs. 108 Wiskind 279 Wisner, Heinz, SS medic 240,273,301, 457 Wittenberg, Menachem 210 Wittenberg, Robert 210 Wittenberg, Simon, lawyer 42,43, 84, 96, 107,146, 365,396 Witzleben 159 Wolf Dering families 194 Wolf (Danzig) 285, 286 Wolf, Sr., jeweler 287 Wolfowitsch 158 Wolfsohn 272 Woloschinski, Leo 108 Woloschinski, Sascha 289,293, 294 Wolow, pharmacist 210 Wolpe, Dr. 130 Wolpert, Dr. 131, 346 Wolschonok 92, 415 Woltschok (Daugavpils) 268 Wowsi-Michoels (Moscow) 211 Wulfahrt (Sabile) 237 Wulfowitsch, engineer 289 Z. Zalelsohn 345 Zapp (Kovno) 297 Zapp, Mrs. 297 Zarins 181 Zeitlin 143 Zeitlin, pharmacist 283 Zemel, Jechiel 226 Zemel, Moische 226 Zemel, tailor 288 Zewin, Frida (Vilno) 306 Zfas sisters 129 Zibin 366 Zijuni (laundry worker) 136 Zijuni, barber 273 Zimmermann, Jascha 282 Zinn, Etele (Liepaja) 196, 304 Zinn, Moritz (Liepaja) 233 Zinnmann, Jakob 338 Ziper 42 Zitkus, Dr., Gestapo member 228 Zodek (Daugavpils) З67 Zorechke (Vilno) 265 Zorn, Major 294 and many others. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kaufmann, Max 1897-1987 |
| author2 | Barkahan, Menachem |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | m b mb |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1066466580 (DE-588)136400752 |
| author_facet | Kaufmann, Max 1897-1987 Barkahan, Menachem |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kaufmann, Max 1897-1987 |
| author_variant | m k mk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048881150 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1376413597 (DE-599)BVBBV048881150 |
| edition | Enlarged edition |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1944 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048881150</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231024</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230329s2019 xx ac|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789934869570</subfield><subfield code="9">978-9934-8695-7-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9934869578</subfield><subfield code="9">9934869578</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1376413597</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048881150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield><subfield code="h">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kaufmann, Max</subfield><subfield code="d">1897-1987</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1066466580</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="6">880-01</subfield><subfield code="a">Ḥurbn Leṭland</subfield><subfield code="b">the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland</subfield><subfield code="c">Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ;</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Churbn Lettland</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Enlarged edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Riga]</subfield><subfield code="b">Jewish religious community and Association "Shamir"</subfield><subfield code="c">[2019]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">496 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Porträts</subfield><subfield code="c">22 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aus dem Deutschen übersetzt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1941-1944</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Judenvernichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073091-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Judenverfolgung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028814-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lettland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074187-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lettland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074187-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Judenverfolgung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4028814-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Judenvernichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073091-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1941-1944</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Barkahan, Menachem</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136400752</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield><subfield code="4">win</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Personenregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="6">245-01/(2/r</subfield><subfield code="a">חורבן לעטלאנד</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="f">heb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20231024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909.04924</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">4796</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034145879</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lettland |
| id | DE-604.BV048881150 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:46:11Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:08:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789934869570 |
| language | English German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034145879 |
| oclc_num | 1376413597 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 496 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 22 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231024 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Jewish religious community and Association "Shamir" |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kaufmann, Max 1897-1987 Verfasser (DE-588)1066466580 aut 880-01 Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ; Churbn Lettland Enlarged edition [Riga] Jewish religious community and Association "Shamir" [2019] 496 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Deutschen übersetzt Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Geschichte 1941-1944 z DE-604 Barkahan, Menachem (DE-588)136400752 edt win Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister 245-01/(2/r חורבן לעטלאנד |
| spellingShingle | Kaufmann, Max 1897-1987 Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4074187-4 |
| title | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |
| title_alt | Churbn Lettland |
| title_auth | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |
| title_exact_search | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |
| title_full | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ; |
| title_fullStr | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ; |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ḥurbn Leṭland the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland Max Kaufmann ; introduction for enlarged edition by Rabbi Dr Menachem Barkahan ; commented by Prof. Erhard Roy Wien ; commentary and notes by Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin ; |
| title_short | Ḥurbn Leṭland |
| title_sort | hurbn letland the destruction of the jews of latvia churbn lettland |
| title_sub | the destruction of the Jews of Latvia = Churbn Lettland |
| topic | Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Judenvernichtung Judenverfolgung Lettland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034145879&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kaufmannmax hurbnletlandthedestructionofthejewsoflatviachurbnlettland AT barkahanmenachem hurbnletlandthedestructionofthejewsoflatviachurbnlettland AT kaufmannmax churbnlettland AT barkahanmenachem churbnlettland |