Foreign fighters in Ukraine: the brown-red cocktail
"Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine. While there has been considerable focus in policy, security, and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists-so-called re...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in fascism and the far right
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine. While there has been considerable focus in policy, security, and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists-so-called returnee foreign terrorist fighters-the same danger from right-wing extremists and others has been largely overlooked. As Westerners rushed to join the nascent Caliphate in Syria/Iraq, others simultaneously travelled to another foreign war on what many would call Europe's doorstep: the conflict in Ukraine. This book unmasks this largely unknown group of fighters as the author dives into the fighters' ideological and social backgrounds, their motivations for joining the conflict, their travails on the way there, and their battle record in Eastern Ukraine. To a large extent based on interviews with the fighters themselves, it is a study on how and why men risk their lives while fighting a foreign war - and attract the attention of security services at home upon their return. Particularly timely given the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, and given the growing interest in far-right violence worldwide, the book evaluates whether these returnees constitute another security threat to the West. This volume will be of interest to all those researching small wars, terrorism, peace and conflict studies, and right-wing extremism" |
| Beschreibung: | x, 246 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032043982 9781032030807 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine. While there has been considerable focus in policy, security, and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists-so-called returnee foreign terrorist fighters-the same danger from right-wing extremists and others has been largely overlooked. As Westerners rushed to join the nascent Caliphate in Syria/Iraq, others simultaneously travelled to another foreign war on what many would call Europe's doorstep: the conflict in Ukraine. This book unmasks this largely unknown group of fighters as the author dives into the fighters' ideological and social backgrounds, their motivations for joining the conflict, their travails on the way there, and their battle record in Eastern Ukraine. To a large extent based on interviews with the fighters themselves, it is a study on how and why men risk their lives while fighting a foreign war - and attract the attention of security services at home upon their return. Particularly timely given the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, and given the growing interest in far-right violence worldwide, the book evaluates whether these returnees constitute another security threat to the West. This volume will be of interest to all those researching small wars, terrorism, peace and conflict studies, and right-wing extremism" | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1 Introduction: The Western European Foreign Fighter Secret Society vii 1 2 Conflict: Myth and Reality in the War in Ukraine 23 3 Hosts of the Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: Volunteer Battalions and Popular Militias 45 4 “Two Sides of the Same Coin”? Ideological (Non-)Split on the European Far Right vis-à-vis the War in Ukraine 75 5 France: “To Fight American Imperialism” 90 6 Sweden: “Fight Them There So They Don’t Come Here” 111 7 The Balkans: Repeating the 1990s War in Yugoslavia? 128 8 Other Western Europeans (and Americans): A Few Here, a Few There 145 9 Central-Eastern Europeans (CEE): More Red than Brown? 175
INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” refer to end notes. Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (ABW) 186 Al-Qaeda 2, 54, 160 Alternative for Germany (AfD) 154 Austria 157-158 Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) 158 Ayo, B. 176 Azov Battalion/regiment 8, 10, 12, 46-49, 53-59, 63, 79, 81, 83-84, 95, 97, 101-102, 111-113, 115-121, 137-138, 148-149, 152-156, 158-161, 163, 177, 186-187, 200, 211, 214, 217, 226-230, 236n34 Bäckman, J. 152 Balkan 12, 130, 134-135, 137 Baltic States 137, 176, 219 Bandera, S. 29, 40֊41n52 Banderites 23, 29-32, 59, 186-187, 200, 209, 214 Barkashov, A. 200 Bekier, B. 186-187 Belgium 231 Berić, D. 129, 132-134, 140n39 Bērziņš, J. 32 Besson, G. 95-96, 101-102, 111-112, 136, 148,216 Blee, K. 7 Bolotov, V. 61 Botka, P. 179 British far-right 149, 153-154 British National Party (BNP) 153 brown-red: cocktail 4, 6-7, 10, 14-15, 23, 61, 77-79, 81, 96, 137, 152, 176, 187-188, 196, 207-210, 215-216, 223, 227-228, 234; postmodernism 75-77; in 2022 226-227; UC 92-93 Budapest Memorandum 34 Canada 173nl89, 231 Carugati, G. 147 Castel, E. 99 Cavalieri, Μ. 147 CEE see Central-Eastern European (CEE) Central-Eastern European (CEE) 13, 57, 83, 136-138, 160, 175-177, 184, 188, 200, 210-211 Chechen units 156-157 Chetnik movement 129-131, 134, 227 Christchurch attack 1, 6, 160 Cold War 80, 82, 114, 136, 215 Counter Extremism Project 1, 8 Covid-19 pandemic 8, 57 Crimea 11, 24-25, 27-28, 32-34, 36, 46, 53, 78, 129-130, 146, 152, 154 Croatia 12-13, 54, 101, 135-138, 219 Cuvelier, G. 91, 100 Czechoslovak Soldiers 180-182, 220 Czech Republic 149, 176-182, 200, 219, 231 Czerwonko, D.
188
Index Danish National Front 156 Danjean, A. 98 de Benoist, A. 80 Denmark 156-157, 231 DNR see Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) Dobratz, B. A. 9 Dobrzyniecka, L. 187 Donbas 25-31, 33-35, 37, 53, 56, 59-60, 73nl72, 78, 90-102, 114, 117, 129-130, 134, 146, 148, 152, 154, 160-161, 175, 177-181, 183, 187, 196-197, 199-200, 215, 221, 224-225, 228, 233 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) 25, 30, 34-37, 46, 48-49, 59-60, 63, 75-76, 91, 93-100, 102, 129-134, 146-148, 150-152, 154-155, 157, 161-163, 175-177, 179, 181-182, 209, 212,216, 226 Dugin, A. 30, 81-82, 84, 87n33-87n34, 92-93, 102, 115, 187, 200; conduit 77-79; convergence 79-81 Eastern Ukraine war 21n76, 24-25, 42n94, 48, 131, 157 Eltchaninoff, Μ. 31 English Defence League (EDL) 153 Enstad, J. D. 199 Estonia 176 Estu, E. 180 Eurasianism 77-78, 82, 84, 93, 99 Euromaidan 24-25, 27-29, 32, 34, 37, 47-48, 52-53, 55-56, 58-59, 114, 137, 148-149, 154, 175, 184, 200, 215-216 European Brigade (Thiriart) 81-83, 102 Fadějev, A. 179 Falanga 186-187 fascist 4, 23, 29-30, 34, 58, 61, 79, 81, 93, 114, 117-119, 130, 150, 162, 182, 199, 212, 214; anti-fascist 61, 147, 150, 181, 186, 209, 214 Fazolo, A. 148 Finland 151-152, 231-232 First Army Corps 49 Fischer, B. 158 Fontana, F. 112, 148-149, 215 foreign fighters 1-2; Azov Battalion 53-58, 83-84; battalions and militias 46-49; Croat 137; Czech and Slovak 176-182; Denmark 156-157; French 3, 13, 60, 75, 90-93, 98; GNL 49-52; Italian 147-148; Polish 187; Right Sector 52-53; Russian 196—199, 201-202; separatists 58-62; Serbian 129-135; Spanish 149-151; 243 Swedish 111-114, 116-120; Ukraine 45-46,
207-220; Western 2, 6-7, 9, 15, 49, 59, 63, 100,147, 151, 196, 207, 219-220, 224 foreign legion 50, 85, 136, 142n80 Forró, T. 177 France 11-12, 79, 90, 97, 101-102, 232; far-right convergence 79-81; foreign fighters 90-92; post-war 99-101; separatists 97-99; Unité Continentale 92-97 Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) 157-158 Fridén, P. 116, 119, 123n33, 126n87 FSB see Russian security service (FSB) Furholm, J. 159 Garrett, C. 153 Georgian National Legion (GNL) 49-52, 54, 58, 63, 135, 161, 229, 231, 233 Germany 154-156, 232 Ghessen, E. 51 Girkin, I. 25-28, 39n25, 95, 100, 129, 135, 155, 179, 197 GNL see Georgian National Legion (GNL) Griffin, N. 153 Groupe Union Défense (GUD) 101 GRU see Russian military intelligence (GRU) Grund, O. 179 Gyllenhaal, L. 123n32 Hayes, R. 6 Hillebrand, P. 157 Hlinka, V. 178 Holmgren, R. 121 hubs of foreign fighters 49, 62-63; Azov 53-58; GNL 49-52; Right Sector 52-53; separatist 58-62 Hudziec, D. 187 Hungary 182-183, 200 hybrid postmodernity 34-35 hybrid war 33-34, 77 Ilyin, I. 31 InterUnit/International Unit 61, 102, 148, 152, 161, 187, 214 Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) 4-5. 12, 15, 52, 90, 100, 117, 119, 131, 137, 149, 160, 162, 207, 212-213, 216-219, 224, 231, 233 Italy 146-149, 232 Johnson, G. 58
244 Index Kääpä, P. 152 Kafka, P. 180 Kalinouski, K. 229 Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) 154 Keprta, M. 177, 182 Khalfine, P. 97, 99 Kirschbaum, A. 158 Klop, W. 157 Korotkikh, S. 201 Kremlin 31-32, 35, 40n34, 52, 77-78, 98, 114, 183, 198-202 Kucherenko, M. 135 Kuromiya, H. 28-29 Lang, C. 50-51, 53, 161 Laruelle, M. 35 Latif, M. 7 Latvia 176 Lebourg, N. 82 Leftist Friends (Novorossiya) 149-151 Leninopad (Lenin-fall) 29 Lenta, V. 91-97, 100, 103nl4 Le Pen, M. 99 Leroy, E. 99 Likhachev, V. 56 Liškova, N. 181 Lithuania 176, 186 LNR see Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR) Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR) 25, 35-37, 46, 48-49, 59, 61-63, 93, 129-134, 146-148, 150-152, 155, 162-163, 175, 209, 212, 216 Lusvarghi, R. 19n50, 96, 100 Macklin, G. 81 Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) protest 24 Malet, D. 4-6, 20n61, 76 Mamulashvili, Μ. 49-52 Märkiv, V. 163n3 Milanović Litre, M. 138 Milchakov, A. 62, 160 Minsk Agreements 25, 36 Minsk Protocol 96 Misantrophic Division (MD) 56 Mitrokhin, N. 42n94 Mitrovič, S. 132, 134 Młodzież Wszechpolska (MW) 185-186 Mobilization of foreign fighters 2, 5, 10-15, 53, 55, 81, 85, 101, 129-131, 133, 155, 177, 187-188, 197-199, 207-208, 216-217, 222-226, 230 Moiseienko, A. 42n82 Moore, C. 6 Moscow 25-28, 32-36, 48-49, 61, 78, 80, 85, 93, 98, 100, 133-134, 151, 154, 175, 178, 181, 183, 186, 197-198, 201, 211, 226-227, 233 Mosley, O. 81 Mozgovoy, A. 48, 61, 95, 132 Munayev, I. 156 Murauskaite, E. E. 5, 176 Muzychko, O. 53 Nabiev, A. 97 Nagorno-Karabakh war 24 Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski (NOP) 186 National Action (NA) 153 National Corps (NC) 47, 55-58,
138, 159 National Democratie Party of Germany (NPD) 58, 154, 211 national dictatorship (Ilyin) 31 National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) 55 NATO 11, 37, 56, 81, 83-85, 92, 102, 115, 119, 130, 137, 151, 175, 178, 180, 183-184, 208, 215 Néant, C. 98 Nemtsov Report 198 Netherlands 157, 232 non-commissioned officer (NCO) corps 56 Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) 12, 113-114, 156, 159, 220 Norman Brigade 231 Norman, K. 118 Norway 159-161, 232 Novaček, L. 179 Novorossiya 26, 35, 37, 39n24, 48, 78, 99, 104n36, 149-150, 152, 181, 187, 201, 216 Oboz Narodowo-Radykalny (ONR) 186 Obóz Wielkiej Polski (OWP) 185, 187 Orange Revolution 25-27, 29, 32, 39n20 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 29, 138 Osipova, I. 147 Osmayev, A. 157 Ouřecky, Μ. 180 Paimeri, A. 147-148 Pavlovic, D. 97 Pavol-Motorola, A. 95 People’s Republics 25-26, 30, 34-37, 48, 61, 76, 78-79, 81, 95-96, 99, 132-133, 150-151, 154-155, 157-158, 162, 175, 179-180, 182, 186-188, 208, 210, 216-217, 223
Index 24S Perovič, N. 91-92, 94-98, 129-130 Petrovsky, Y. 74nl93, 159-160 Phillips, G. 154, 169n99 Piskorski, Μ. 186-187 Plotnitsky, I. 61 Počuča, R. 132-133 Polák, A. 180 Poland 184-188, 232 Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) 8, 90 Polityuk, P. 48 Popovič, M. 130 Poroshenko, P. 51 Prilepin, Z. 197 Prízrak Battalion 61, 132, 152 Prízrak (Ghost) Brigade 48, 61-62, 132, 148, 152, 187 Putin, V. 14, 31-32, 35, 77-78, 84, 98, 114, 147, 149, 151, 187, 199-202, 210-211, 226-227 Putkonen,}. 151-152 Pyatnashka 59-60, 63, 72nl43, 95, 99-100, 106n78, 177, 179 Rabínových, Μ. 26 Rácz, A. 33, 197-199 Rangeloni, V. N. 147-148 Reconquista 57, 83, 214-215 Regeard, R. 97 Reitman, Μ. 182 revolutionary terrorism 199-200 Right Sector 49, 51-53, 58-59, 63, 81, 157-158, 160-161, 221, 229 Rise Above Movement (RAM) 120 Ruch Narodowy (RN) 185-186 Rusích, a diversion, assault and reconnaissance group (DShRG) 62, 160 Russia 14, 114-116; far-right 199-201; foreign fighters 11, 46, 135, 196-197, 201, 215, 217; hybrid war 33-34; philosophy and interests 31-33 Russian Imperial Movement (RIM) 12, 114-115, 155, 200, 220 Russian Institute of Strategic Studies (RISS) 152 Russian military intelligence (GRU) 25, 34, 48, 78, 135 Russian security service (FSB) 34, 134, 198 Russian spring 24, 27, 30, 32, 34-35, 37, 200 Sautreuil, P. 109nl21 Secret Army Organization (OAS) 47 secret society of Western foreign fighters 2-3, 7, 9, 15, 224 Šeler, D. 70nll2, 137-138, 215, 228 Semenyaka, O. 159 separatism 28, 37, 39n24 “separatist” militias 4, 45-49, 58, 62, 95, 118, 148-150, 153, 155, 158, 162-163, 176,
182, 188, 197, 208, 211-212, 217, 222 Serbia 129, 218-219; foreign fighters 129—131; numbers 131-132; post-war 134-135; Serbs 134-135; unhappy end ings and drama contingent 132-134 Sheldon, Μ. 60 Shelest, H. 26 Shore, Μ. 193n95 Simonyan, Μ. 35 Skilk, Μ. 20n66, 56, 58, 111-114, 116-121, 122nl8, 138, 148, 215-216, 223, 228 Slovakia 176-182 Siuzhba bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU) 131 Social National Assembly (SNA) 54-55 Soviet Union 28-31, 41n52, 77, 138, 143n91, 147, 150, 157-158, 166n52, 201 Spain 149-151, 233 Special Operations Forces (SOF) 228 Stanimirović, V. 132 Stejskal, I. 178 Stevič, G. 134 Stimson, В. 154 Stojadinović, L. 131 Sukup, M. 178-179 Sunič, T. 137 Sweden 232-233; far right 114-116; foreign fighters 112-114, 116-120; non-foreign fighters 120-121 Swedish Resistance Movement (SRM) 113, 115, 122nl8 Syria 3-6, 24, 50, 76, 83, 132, 134, 138, 146, 154, 156-158, 162, 208, 212, 217 Takahashi, Μ. 91, 100 Tarrant, B. 160 Team Vikernes (TV) 96 Territorial Defence Forces (TDF) 225-229 terrorism 1-2, 4-5, 23, 57, 98, 101, 132, 154, 160, 176, 179-180, 199-200, 231 Thiriart, J. F. 11, 81-84, 102, 208, 219 Tilling, E. 50-51 Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine 36
246 Index Troisième Voie (Third Way) 82 Trump, D. 160 UC see Unité Continentale (UC) The UK 47, 92, 149, 153-154, 233 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 28 Ukrainian Volunteer Army (UVA) 53 Ukrainian volunteer battalions 4-5, 11, 14, 45-47, 49-50, 52-55, 58, 62, 117, 128, 138, 152-153, 156, 158-160, 162-163, 176, 187, 196, 208-209, 212, 215-217, 221-223, 225-226, 229 Ulster Defence Association (UDA) 47 Union of Donbass Volunteers (UDV) 135 Unité Continentale (UC) 60, 71-72nl43, 73nl80, 81-85, 91-100, 102, 129 Urbánek, J. 179 The U.S. 12, 51, 54, 80, 84, 92, 100, 117, 120, 160-161, 213-215, 220, 223-224, 233 USSR 28-29, 61, 114 Vasquez, J. 223-225, 230 Vojska Republike Srpske (VRS) 135 von Twickel, N. 35-36, 155 Vučić, A. 130 Vujič, D. 132-133 Wagner Group 134 Waldner, L. K. 9 Western Europe 13, 58, 79, 145-163, 182, 199, 211 Western Foreign Fighter Secret Society 6-7, 9, 15, 224 Wilson, A. 25-27 World National Conservative Movement (WNCM) 115, 153 Yanukovych, V. 24, 26-27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 39n20, 52, 212 Yarosh, D. 53 Yavoriv bombing 225, 232, 234 Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) 157 Yuschenko, V. 26, 39n20 Zakharchenko, A. 34, 46, 48-49, 106n78, 151-152, 202n3 Zakharova, Μ. 133 Zaporozhian Cossacks 28, 112 Zavet (Oath) 134-135 Zelenskyi, V. 36, 223 Zinets, N. 48 Živković, B. 130-131, 134, 227 Zmiana 186 Bayerische Sîaatsblbltothefe München *
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1 Introduction: The Western European Foreign Fighter Secret Society vii 1 2 Conflict: Myth and Reality in the War in Ukraine 23 3 Hosts of the Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: Volunteer Battalions and Popular Militias 45 4 “Two Sides of the Same Coin”? Ideological (Non-)Split on the European Far Right vis-à-vis the War in Ukraine 75 5 France: “To Fight American Imperialism” 90 6 Sweden: “Fight Them There So They Don’t Come Here” 111 7 The Balkans: Repeating the 1990s War in Yugoslavia? 128 8 Other Western Europeans (and Americans): A Few Here, a Few There 145 9 Central-Eastern Europeans (CEE): More Red than Brown? 175
INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” refer to end notes. Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (ABW) 186 Al-Qaeda 2, 54, 160 Alternative for Germany (AfD) 154 Austria 157-158 Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) 158 Ayo, B. 176 Azov Battalion/regiment 8, 10, 12, 46-49, 53-59, 63, 79, 81, 83-84, 95, 97, 101-102, 111-113, 115-121, 137-138, 148-149, 152-156, 158-161, 163, 177, 186-187, 200, 211, 214, 217, 226-230, 236n34 Bäckman, J. 152 Balkan 12, 130, 134-135, 137 Baltic States 137, 176, 219 Bandera, S. 29, 40֊41n52 Banderites 23, 29-32, 59, 186-187, 200, 209, 214 Barkashov, A. 200 Bekier, B. 186-187 Belgium 231 Berić, D. 129, 132-134, 140n39 Bērziņš, J. 32 Besson, G. 95-96, 101-102, 111-112, 136, 148,216 Blee, K. 7 Bolotov, V. 61 Botka, P. 179 British far-right 149, 153-154 British National Party (BNP) 153 brown-red: cocktail 4, 6-7, 10, 14-15, 23, 61, 77-79, 81, 96, 137, 152, 176, 187-188, 196, 207-210, 215-216, 223, 227-228, 234; postmodernism 75-77; in 2022 226-227; UC 92-93 Budapest Memorandum 34 Canada 173nl89, 231 Carugati, G. 147 Castel, E. 99 Cavalieri, Μ. 147 CEE see Central-Eastern European (CEE) Central-Eastern European (CEE) 13, 57, 83, 136-138, 160, 175-177, 184, 188, 200, 210-211 Chechen units 156-157 Chetnik movement 129-131, 134, 227 Christchurch attack 1, 6, 160 Cold War 80, 82, 114, 136, 215 Counter Extremism Project 1, 8 Covid-19 pandemic 8, 57 Crimea 11, 24-25, 27-28, 32-34, 36, 46, 53, 78, 129-130, 146, 152, 154 Croatia 12-13, 54, 101, 135-138, 219 Cuvelier, G. 91, 100 Czechoslovak Soldiers 180-182, 220 Czech Republic 149, 176-182, 200, 219, 231 Czerwonko, D.
188
Index Danish National Front 156 Danjean, A. 98 de Benoist, A. 80 Denmark 156-157, 231 DNR see Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) Dobratz, B. A. 9 Dobrzyniecka, L. 187 Donbas 25-31, 33-35, 37, 53, 56, 59-60, 73nl72, 78, 90-102, 114, 117, 129-130, 134, 146, 148, 152, 154, 160-161, 175, 177-181, 183, 187, 196-197, 199-200, 215, 221, 224-225, 228, 233 Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR) 25, 30, 34-37, 46, 48-49, 59-60, 63, 75-76, 91, 93-100, 102, 129-134, 146-148, 150-152, 154-155, 157, 161-163, 175-177, 179, 181-182, 209, 212,216, 226 Dugin, A. 30, 81-82, 84, 87n33-87n34, 92-93, 102, 115, 187, 200; conduit 77-79; convergence 79-81 Eastern Ukraine war 21n76, 24-25, 42n94, 48, 131, 157 Eltchaninoff, Μ. 31 English Defence League (EDL) 153 Enstad, J. D. 199 Estonia 176 Estu, E. 180 Eurasianism 77-78, 82, 84, 93, 99 Euromaidan 24-25, 27-29, 32, 34, 37, 47-48, 52-53, 55-56, 58-59, 114, 137, 148-149, 154, 175, 184, 200, 215-216 European Brigade (Thiriart) 81-83, 102 Fadějev, A. 179 Falanga 186-187 fascist 4, 23, 29-30, 34, 58, 61, 79, 81, 93, 114, 117-119, 130, 150, 162, 182, 199, 212, 214; anti-fascist 61, 147, 150, 181, 186, 209, 214 Fazolo, A. 148 Finland 151-152, 231-232 First Army Corps 49 Fischer, B. 158 Fontana, F. 112, 148-149, 215 foreign fighters 1-2; Azov Battalion 53-58, 83-84; battalions and militias 46-49; Croat 137; Czech and Slovak 176-182; Denmark 156-157; French 3, 13, 60, 75, 90-93, 98; GNL 49-52; Italian 147-148; Polish 187; Right Sector 52-53; Russian 196—199, 201-202; separatists 58-62; Serbian 129-135; Spanish 149-151; 243 Swedish 111-114, 116-120; Ukraine 45-46,
207-220; Western 2, 6-7, 9, 15, 49, 59, 63, 100,147, 151, 196, 207, 219-220, 224 foreign legion 50, 85, 136, 142n80 Forró, T. 177 France 11-12, 79, 90, 97, 101-102, 232; far-right convergence 79-81; foreign fighters 90-92; post-war 99-101; separatists 97-99; Unité Continentale 92-97 Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) 157-158 Fridén, P. 116, 119, 123n33, 126n87 FSB see Russian security service (FSB) Furholm, J. 159 Garrett, C. 153 Georgian National Legion (GNL) 49-52, 54, 58, 63, 135, 161, 229, 231, 233 Germany 154-156, 232 Ghessen, E. 51 Girkin, I. 25-28, 39n25, 95, 100, 129, 135, 155, 179, 197 GNL see Georgian National Legion (GNL) Griffin, N. 153 Groupe Union Défense (GUD) 101 GRU see Russian military intelligence (GRU) Grund, O. 179 Gyllenhaal, L. 123n32 Hayes, R. 6 Hillebrand, P. 157 Hlinka, V. 178 Holmgren, R. 121 hubs of foreign fighters 49, 62-63; Azov 53-58; GNL 49-52; Right Sector 52-53; separatist 58-62 Hudziec, D. 187 Hungary 182-183, 200 hybrid postmodernity 34-35 hybrid war 33-34, 77 Ilyin, I. 31 InterUnit/International Unit 61, 102, 148, 152, 161, 187, 214 Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) 4-5. 12, 15, 52, 90, 100, 117, 119, 131, 137, 149, 160, 162, 207, 212-213, 216-219, 224, 231, 233 Italy 146-149, 232 Johnson, G. 58
244 Index Kääpä, P. 152 Kafka, P. 180 Kalinouski, K. 229 Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) 154 Keprta, M. 177, 182 Khalfine, P. 97, 99 Kirschbaum, A. 158 Klop, W. 157 Korotkikh, S. 201 Kremlin 31-32, 35, 40n34, 52, 77-78, 98, 114, 183, 198-202 Kucherenko, M. 135 Kuromiya, H. 28-29 Lang, C. 50-51, 53, 161 Laruelle, M. 35 Latif, M. 7 Latvia 176 Lebourg, N. 82 Leftist Friends (Novorossiya) 149-151 Leninopad (Lenin-fall) 29 Lenta, V. 91-97, 100, 103nl4 Le Pen, M. 99 Leroy, E. 99 Likhachev, V. 56 Liškova, N. 181 Lithuania 176, 186 LNR see Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR) Luhansk People’s Republic (LNR) 25, 35-37, 46, 48-49, 59, 61-63, 93, 129-134, 146-148, 150-152, 155, 162-163, 175, 209, 212, 216 Lusvarghi, R. 19n50, 96, 100 Macklin, G. 81 Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) protest 24 Malet, D. 4-6, 20n61, 76 Mamulashvili, Μ. 49-52 Märkiv, V. 163n3 Milanović Litre, M. 138 Milchakov, A. 62, 160 Minsk Agreements 25, 36 Minsk Protocol 96 Misantrophic Division (MD) 56 Mitrokhin, N. 42n94 Mitrovič, S. 132, 134 Młodzież Wszechpolska (MW) 185-186 Mobilization of foreign fighters 2, 5, 10-15, 53, 55, 81, 85, 101, 129-131, 133, 155, 177, 187-188, 197-199, 207-208, 216-217, 222-226, 230 Moiseienko, A. 42n82 Moore, C. 6 Moscow 25-28, 32-36, 48-49, 61, 78, 80, 85, 93, 98, 100, 133-134, 151, 154, 175, 178, 181, 183, 186, 197-198, 201, 211, 226-227, 233 Mosley, O. 81 Mozgovoy, A. 48, 61, 95, 132 Munayev, I. 156 Murauskaite, E. E. 5, 176 Muzychko, O. 53 Nabiev, A. 97 Nagorno-Karabakh war 24 Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski (NOP) 186 National Action (NA) 153 National Corps (NC) 47, 55-58,
138, 159 National Democratie Party of Germany (NPD) 58, 154, 211 national dictatorship (Ilyin) 31 National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) 55 NATO 11, 37, 56, 81, 83-85, 92, 102, 115, 119, 130, 137, 151, 175, 178, 180, 183-184, 208, 215 Néant, C. 98 Nemtsov Report 198 Netherlands 157, 232 non-commissioned officer (NCO) corps 56 Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) 12, 113-114, 156, 159, 220 Norman Brigade 231 Norman, K. 118 Norway 159-161, 232 Novaček, L. 179 Novorossiya 26, 35, 37, 39n24, 48, 78, 99, 104n36, 149-150, 152, 181, 187, 201, 216 Oboz Narodowo-Radykalny (ONR) 186 Obóz Wielkiej Polski (OWP) 185, 187 Orange Revolution 25-27, 29, 32, 39n20 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 29, 138 Osipova, I. 147 Osmayev, A. 157 Ouřecky, Μ. 180 Paimeri, A. 147-148 Pavlovic, D. 97 Pavol-Motorola, A. 95 People’s Republics 25-26, 30, 34-37, 48, 61, 76, 78-79, 81, 95-96, 99, 132-133, 150-151, 154-155, 157-158, 162, 175, 179-180, 182, 186-188, 208, 210, 216-217, 223
Index 24S Perovič, N. 91-92, 94-98, 129-130 Petrovsky, Y. 74nl93, 159-160 Phillips, G. 154, 169n99 Piskorski, Μ. 186-187 Plotnitsky, I. 61 Počuča, R. 132-133 Polák, A. 180 Poland 184-188, 232 Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) 8, 90 Polityuk, P. 48 Popovič, M. 130 Poroshenko, P. 51 Prilepin, Z. 197 Prízrak Battalion 61, 132, 152 Prízrak (Ghost) Brigade 48, 61-62, 132, 148, 152, 187 Putin, V. 14, 31-32, 35, 77-78, 84, 98, 114, 147, 149, 151, 187, 199-202, 210-211, 226-227 Putkonen,}. 151-152 Pyatnashka 59-60, 63, 72nl43, 95, 99-100, 106n78, 177, 179 Rabínových, Μ. 26 Rácz, A. 33, 197-199 Rangeloni, V. N. 147-148 Reconquista 57, 83, 214-215 Regeard, R. 97 Reitman, Μ. 182 revolutionary terrorism 199-200 Right Sector 49, 51-53, 58-59, 63, 81, 157-158, 160-161, 221, 229 Rise Above Movement (RAM) 120 Ruch Narodowy (RN) 185-186 Rusích, a diversion, assault and reconnaissance group (DShRG) 62, 160 Russia 14, 114-116; far-right 199-201; foreign fighters 11, 46, 135, 196-197, 201, 215, 217; hybrid war 33-34; philosophy and interests 31-33 Russian Imperial Movement (RIM) 12, 114-115, 155, 200, 220 Russian Institute of Strategic Studies (RISS) 152 Russian military intelligence (GRU) 25, 34, 48, 78, 135 Russian security service (FSB) 34, 134, 198 Russian spring 24, 27, 30, 32, 34-35, 37, 200 Sautreuil, P. 109nl21 Secret Army Organization (OAS) 47 secret society of Western foreign fighters 2-3, 7, 9, 15, 224 Šeler, D. 70nll2, 137-138, 215, 228 Semenyaka, O. 159 separatism 28, 37, 39n24 “separatist” militias 4, 45-49, 58, 62, 95, 118, 148-150, 153, 155, 158, 162-163, 176,
182, 188, 197, 208, 211-212, 217, 222 Serbia 129, 218-219; foreign fighters 129—131; numbers 131-132; post-war 134-135; Serbs 134-135; unhappy end ings and drama contingent 132-134 Sheldon, Μ. 60 Shelest, H. 26 Shore, Μ. 193n95 Simonyan, Μ. 35 Skilk, Μ. 20n66, 56, 58, 111-114, 116-121, 122nl8, 138, 148, 215-216, 223, 228 Slovakia 176-182 Siuzhba bezpeky Ukrayiny (SBU) 131 Social National Assembly (SNA) 54-55 Soviet Union 28-31, 41n52, 77, 138, 143n91, 147, 150, 157-158, 166n52, 201 Spain 149-151, 233 Special Operations Forces (SOF) 228 Stanimirović, V. 132 Stejskal, I. 178 Stevič, G. 134 Stimson, В. 154 Stojadinović, L. 131 Sukup, M. 178-179 Sunič, T. 137 Sweden 232-233; far right 114-116; foreign fighters 112-114, 116-120; non-foreign fighters 120-121 Swedish Resistance Movement (SRM) 113, 115, 122nl8 Syria 3-6, 24, 50, 76, 83, 132, 134, 138, 146, 154, 156-158, 162, 208, 212, 217 Takahashi, Μ. 91, 100 Tarrant, B. 160 Team Vikernes (TV) 96 Territorial Defence Forces (TDF) 225-229 terrorism 1-2, 4-5, 23, 57, 98, 101, 132, 154, 160, 176, 179-180, 199-200, 231 Thiriart, J. F. 11, 81-84, 102, 208, 219 Tilling, E. 50-51 Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine 36
246 Index Troisième Voie (Third Way) 82 Trump, D. 160 UC see Unité Continentale (UC) The UK 47, 92, 149, 153-154, 233 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 28 Ukrainian Volunteer Army (UVA) 53 Ukrainian volunteer battalions 4-5, 11, 14, 45-47, 49-50, 52-55, 58, 62, 117, 128, 138, 152-153, 156, 158-160, 162-163, 176, 187, 196, 208-209, 212, 215-217, 221-223, 225-226, 229 Ulster Defence Association (UDA) 47 Union of Donbass Volunteers (UDV) 135 Unité Continentale (UC) 60, 71-72nl43, 73nl80, 81-85, 91-100, 102, 129 Urbánek, J. 179 The U.S. 12, 51, 54, 80, 84, 92, 100, 117, 120, 160-161, 213-215, 220, 223-224, 233 USSR 28-29, 61, 114 Vasquez, J. 223-225, 230 Vojska Republike Srpske (VRS) 135 von Twickel, N. 35-36, 155 Vučić, A. 130 Vujič, D. 132-133 Wagner Group 134 Waldner, L. K. 9 Western Europe 13, 58, 79, 145-163, 182, 199, 211 Western Foreign Fighter Secret Society 6-7, 9, 15, 224 Wilson, A. 25-27 World National Conservative Movement (WNCM) 115, 153 Yanukovych, V. 24, 26-27, 29, 31, 34, 37, 39n20, 52, 212 Yarosh, D. 53 Yavoriv bombing 225, 232, 234 Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) 157 Yuschenko, V. 26, 39n20 Zakharchenko, A. 34, 46, 48-49, 106n78, 151-152, 202n3 Zakharova, Μ. 133 Zaporozhian Cossacks 28, 112 Zavet (Oath) 134-135 Zelenskyi, V. 36, 223 Zinets, N. 48 Živković, B. 130-131, 134, 227 Zmiana 186 Bayerische Sîaatsblbltothefe München * |
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| author | Rekawek, Kacper |
| author_GND | (DE-588)143992295 |
| author_facet | Rekawek, Kacper |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rekawek, Kacper |
| author_variant | k r kr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048878969 |
| classification_rvk | MK 3400 MG 82940 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1375676091 (DE-599)BVBBV048878969 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV048878969 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:45:38Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:48:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032043982 9781032030807 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034143746 |
| oclc_num | 1375676091 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | x, 246 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230707 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in fascism and the far right |
| spelling | Rekawek, Kacper Verfasser (DE-588)143992295 aut Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail Kacper Rękawek London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2023 x, 246 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in fascism and the far right "Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine. While there has been considerable focus in policy, security, and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists-so-called returnee foreign terrorist fighters-the same danger from right-wing extremists and others has been largely overlooked. As Westerners rushed to join the nascent Caliphate in Syria/Iraq, others simultaneously travelled to another foreign war on what many would call Europe's doorstep: the conflict in Ukraine. This book unmasks this largely unknown group of fighters as the author dives into the fighters' ideological and social backgrounds, their motivations for joining the conflict, their travails on the way there, and their battle record in Eastern Ukraine. To a large extent based on interviews with the fighters themselves, it is a study on how and why men risk their lives while fighting a foreign war - and attract the attention of security services at home upon their return. Particularly timely given the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022, and given the growing interest in far-right violence worldwide, the book evaluates whether these returnees constitute another security threat to the West. This volume will be of interest to all those researching small wars, terrorism, peace and conflict studies, and right-wing extremism" Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd rswk-swf Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd rswk-swf Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd rswk-swf Ausländer (DE-588)4003725-3 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd rswk-swf Kombattant (DE-588)4164745-2 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine Conflict, 2014- / Participation, Foreign Military service, Voluntary / Ukraine Soldiers / Ukraine / Interviews Soldiers / Ukraine / Attitudes Right-wing extremists / Travel / Ukraine Left-wing extremists / Travel / Ukraine Noncitizens / Ukraine / Attitudes Insurgency / Ukraine Ukraine / Politics and government / 21st century Ukraine / Foreign relations / 21st century Diplomatic relations Insurgency Military service, Voluntary Noncitizens / Attitudes Politics and government Soldiers Soldiers / Attitudes Ukraine Since 2000 Interviews Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Kombattant (DE-588)4164745-2 s Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 s Ausländer (DE-588)4003725-3 s Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 s Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 s Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-00-319299-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034143746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034143746&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rekawek, Kacper Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd Ausländer (DE-588)4003725-3 gnd Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd Kombattant (DE-588)4164745-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177658-6 (DE-588)4026486-5 (DE-588)4055364-4 (DE-588)4003725-3 (DE-588)4048829-9 (DE-588)4164745-2 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail |
| title_auth | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail |
| title_exact_search | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail |
| title_full | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail Kacper Rękawek |
| title_fullStr | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail Kacper Rękawek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foreign fighters in Ukraine the brown-red cocktail Kacper Rękawek |
| title_short | Foreign fighters in Ukraine |
| title_sort | foreign fighters in ukraine the brown red cocktail |
| title_sub | the brown-red cocktail |
| topic | Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd Ideologie (DE-588)4026486-5 gnd Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd Ausländer (DE-588)4003725-3 gnd Rechtsradikalismus (DE-588)4048829-9 gnd Kombattant (DE-588)4164745-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rekrutierung Ideologie Söldner Ausländer Rechtsradikalismus Kombattant Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034143746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034143746&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rekawekkacper foreignfightersinukrainethebrownredcocktail |