Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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[Vilnius]
pavilniai
2021
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Ortsregister Register // Personenregister Literaturverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Added Yiddish title on back cover |
| Physical Description: | 799 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9786099537566 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania |b memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |c Irina Guzenberg ; translated from Russian: Svetlana Shatalova and Vadim Sapozhnikov |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents Preface. Significant Dates from the History ofLithuania, Vilnius, and the Jewish Community. Statistical Data on the Jewish Population of Vilnius. Routes 1. The Former Jewish Quarter in the Old Town. The Small Ghetto. 2. Along Vokieciy Street. 3. The Large Ghetto. 4. From DidziojiStreetalongArkliy,Rüdninky, and Siauliy Streets. 5. AlongTotorii} andUniversiteto Streets. 6. Along the Main Streets of the Old Town - Pilies, Didzioji, and Ausros Varty. 7. Along Pylimo Street. 8. From Pylimo Street to Traky, Dominikony, and Sv.Jono Streets. 9. From Pylimo Street along Naugarduko Street. 10. From Pylimo Street to Kruopy.Raugyklos, and Sv.Stepono Streets. 11. Along V. Sopeno, Kauno, and Aguony Streets. 12. Along the Central Avenue of Vilnius. 13. Along Paménkalnio, J. Jasinskio, and Liubarto
Streets. 14. Along Vilniaus Street. 15. Along Jono Basanaviciaus Street. 16. From J. Basanaviciaus St. along Algirdo, Svitrigailos, and A. Vivulskio Streets. 17. Along Subaciaus Street. 18. Along Uzupio and Paupio Streets. 19. Along Bazilijony and Liepkalnio Streets. 20. Along Ukmergès and Kalvarijy Streets. 21. Along Antakalnio Street. 22. The Jewish Cemeteries. 23. Paneriai (Ponary). Postscript. Appendices List of Some Vilnius Streets Glossary of Jewish Termsand Concepts. Index of Objects. Index of Personal Names.
;. Bibliography. Contemporary Vilnius Jewish Organizations. Institutions for the Study of the History and Culture of Lithuanian Jews. 13 22 34 36 112 140 190 226 240 284 330 346 370 390 404 456 480 520 556 582 604 628 644 662 682 708 742 744 750 760 770 790 799
760 Index of Objects banks Central People’s Bank of Jewish Cooperatives 526, 549 Jewish People’s Bank (Jewish savings bank for small merchants and craftsmen) 165,225 The banking house of Israel Bunimovich 139, 522 The banking house of Tovy Bunimovich 253, 523 Lithuanian Jewish Community (from 1991), Lithuanian Jewish Cultural Society (1989-1991) 19, 32, 33,181, 188, 231, 238, 262, 285, 290-292, 314, 324, 361,369, 396, 474-475, 487, 533, 547, 690, 693, 702-705 The Vilna Jewish Central Committee (Der vilner yidisher tsentral komitet) 27, 413^115, 496, 525, 549, 554, 631,638 beys din, beyt din 48, 74—75, 78-80, 85, 514, 521, 648 Beys Menakhem secondary school 622 Book Chamber, see Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania EKO (initials of Russian: Yevreyskoe Kolonizatsionnoe Obshchestvo, founded in St. Petersburg in 1892 as a Russian branch of The Jewish Colonization Association JCA). JCA was created on September 11, 1891 in London, by Baron Maurice de Hirsh 467, 589, 594 book stores Funk’s 126 Katsenelenbogen's 127 “Lektor” 404-405 Sreberk’s (Shreberk) 380-381 Syrkin’s 244 cemeteries Antakalnis Military Cemetery 389, 664, 671-672 WWI victims Cemetery 555 Jewish cemeteries The First, The Old, Snipiskês cemetery 682-690 The Second, Uzupio (Zareche) cemetery 435, 452, 471, 479,611,691-700 The Third, The currently operating Jewish cemetery located at 28 Sudervès Kelias St. in Seskinê 585, 701-707 the cholera victims cemetery 641 children’s homes (orphanages) for children of refugees 495—496 for orphaned girls 626, 638 orphanage named after Golda Marks and Beyt Eliyokhn
613-614 postwar children’s home, school, kindergarten 19,31,481—483 choirs Choral Synagogue’s boys choir 271, 312, 374 Great Synagogue’s boys choir 64, 65,67,196,359,468, 562 Gershtein’s choir 206 The Culture League choir 275 The VILBIG choir 504, 402^103, 606 Community Vilnius Jewish community, kahal 14,16, 18, 24-26,28,31, 34, 36, 39,46,48-50, 52-53, 57, 66, 72,78-79, 91,105, 107,125, 128, 136-138, 141,144-145, 147,197,204, 219, 223,229-230, 232, 235,256-257, 265, 272,287, 304, 312, 316, 324, 345,348, 356, 364, 395-396,413419,421-423,426,450, 456,463-464,475,477,482, 484,496, 502, 506, 512, 514, 517, 550, 558, 586, 595, 614,638,644-646,651,662,665,682-683,686,690 Eliasberg’s rooming house 680 factories, plants and other enterprises “Kailis”, see Ghetto Hayim Nelkin’s tannery 477 S. Goldshtein’s tannery 612,621 "Holem Brothers” trading house 321, 640 "Kurlander Creamery” 369 Lipsky’s brewery 612,621 “Μ. Y. Gordon Cloth Trading Company” 134 Pharmaceutical and Perfumery Trade Partnership “I. B. Segal” 332, 336, 407, 476, 527, 537 Electro-Radio Technical Association “Elektrit” 489, 560, 571-575 Shopen brewery 171,390,442,477 The “Mordukh Meytes” trading house 326, 636 The Porudominsky brothers’ trade house of leather and fur goods 131, 134 T. Kreingel's incandescent lamp factory 518-519 “Victoria” chocolate factory 393,400-401,405,523 Ghetto, resistance organizations, labor camps 1941-1944 Brit ivrit (Heb. the society for the study and advancement of Hebrew) 189 child-porter brigade Yeladim (Heb. children) 168, 188 children and youth club 165, 173-174 FPO (Yid.
Fareyniktepartizaner organizatsie, United Partisan Organization) 157, 164-165, 168, 170, 175-178, 180-182, 184, 186, 188, 515-516, 531, 592, 608,617, 671-672, 702-703 Gestapo workshops labor camp 186,591 ghetto prison 110,186-187 ghetto schools and kindergarten 168, 172-173, 179 ghetto theater 155, 158-161, 165, 167, 184, 189, 199-200, 207, 209, 262 ghetto sports club, sports ground 184-186 HKP labor camp (Ger. HKP - Heereskraftfahrpark vehicle park) 31, 154, 186,312,517,578,584,594, 596-602, 661, 668, 671, 700, 707, 713, 734, 740 ghetto hospital 110,150,170-172, 214,222
Judenrat (Jewish Committee): the first 143-147, 149, 182-183, 337, 549; of the Small Ghetto 109; of the Large Ghetto 108, 110,150, 152-153, 155-156, 162-164,169, 174, 176, 179, 186, 200, 207, 209, 225, 517, 687, 729 “Kailis” labor camp 31, 154, 158, 184-186,516,560, 571-572, 575-581, 591,596, 598, 671, 707, 713, 728, 734, 740 Kamfsgrupe (Yid. Combat group) 157 Large Ghetto (Ghetto no. 1) 18, 31, 108, 110-111, 140-189, 290, 724 library 150, 182-184 literary and art association 167 medical workers’ labor camp (German military hospital) 31,186, 671,734, 740 newspaper Geto yedies (Yid. Ghetto News) 164 orphanage 172,314 outpatient clinic 166 prayer houses (kloyzn) 172-173 Small Ghetto (Ghetto no. 2) 18,31,42, 108-111, 149, 151, 153-154,156, 213, 389, 428, 635(n. 11), 724 Yekhiel’s fighting group 157, 176, 182, 186 yeshivas 173 halls, clubs, theaters, theater troupes ARARAT (Yid. Artistisher revoliutsionerer revi-teater) The Artistic Revolutionary Revue Theater 194 Circus Theater 260, 354, 442—445 city club for members of the intellectual professions 407, 430-432 City Concert Hall (currently the Lithuanian National Philharmonic Society) 193, 208, 245, 251,261, 271-282, 354—356, 397, 421,431,487, 506, 509, 545, 674, 677 City Theater (at the Town Hall) 192, 256, 258-262, 275, 445, 583 Club of Jewish Culture 200, 262, 262(n. 41), 282 Davke (Yid. “Precisely!”) revue theater 16, 196, 361, 463 Eden theater, movie theater 126, 193, 250-252, 356, 539 FADA (Yid. Fareyn fun Yidishe dramatishe artistri) Society of Vilna Jewish Drama Actors, see Vilner trupe “False Mirror” Jewish Comedy
Theater 191 Folksteater (Yid. “Jewish People’s Theater”) 16, 126, 194, 260, 358,479,482, 500-504, 509, 543 Frost’s hall 275 Habima (Heb. “The Stage”), Moscow theater 189, 195, 271,277-278, 353-354,485 Hadgadya (Aram. “One kid”): Warsaw-based marionette theater 507 Helios theater, movie theater 278, 355, 482, 484-485, 506-507, 539 Jewish ‘Philharmonic’ hall 277, 295, 349, 352-356, 358, 361 Jewish Opera Theater 276 Jewish Operetta Theater 250-251 Jewish drama team, 1947 268 Joint Jewish Drama and Operetta Troupe of the Vilna Jewish Actors’Union 191,261,277 Kaminsky’s literary-drama troupe 273, 444 Kinderteater (Yid. Children’s theater) 3 60-3 61,463 Kreingel’s hall 203, 246, 415, 421,482, 505-508, 550 Lutnia Polish theater 261,268, 405-406,447, 507, 529 Maydim (Yid. “Pranksters”) Yiddish marionnete theater 16, 196-198, 199(n. 20) 206, 280, 360-361,463 Modikot 196 Morevsky’s Jewish Drama Theater 261, 355, 447,484 Nowosci (Polish: “The news”), the Jewish Theater from Lodz 194 Large Theater “on Pohulanka” 261, 360, 430, 529-530, 539 Palace Theater 126, 190-195,205,207,234,249,251, 264, 277, 545 Rozmaitosci (Polish: “Mixed”) Jewish Theater from Lodz 192 Sambation Theater 501 Small City Concert Hall 155, 160, 192, 199,200,209 Nakhum Lipovsky’s First Jewish People’s Theater 191, 354-355, 501 Trade and Industry Society; Trade and Industry Club 196, 248 268, 335,410, 431 446-447, 513, 630 Zygmunt Turkow’s Theater 195 Unzer teater (Yid. “Our theater”) drama theater 16, 358-361 Vilnius State Jewish Drama Theater (The Jewish People’s Theater in Vilnius) 197-198 Wilno Hebrew drama studio
17, 195, 405, 446-447,477 VIKT (Yid. Varshever yidisher kunst-teater) Warsaw Jewish Art Theater; Warsaw Jewish Drama troupe 192, 261,277, 501 Vilneryidisher teater (Yid. “Vilna Jewish Theater”) 503 Vilner trupe (Yid. The Vilna Troupe) 16, 192, 260-261, 275, 358, 377, 394, 443, 445, 485, 502-503, 696 Workers’ Club (former Railway Club) 433—434 Workers’ Club (former Nobility Assembly) 199, 506 Yung teater (Yid. “Youth Theater”), Warsaw 360 hospitals, almshouses Dr. Ilya Blokh’s obstetric-gynecologic clinic 530, 556 almshouse in the Jewish quarter 99, 98(n. 104) Jewish children’s and women’s hospital 319,458,477, 549 Jewish Hospital with a kloyz 100, 219, 286, 300, 314-319, 414, 588,613 Mishmeres khoylim (Ashk.), Mishmeret kholim (Seph.) Society, literally ‘Care of the Sick’, The Society for the Care of Needy and Ailing Jews and its hospital and kloyz 16, 222, 271, 305, 319, 325, 329, 377, 393-396, 477(n. 39), 604, 632 Moshav zkeynim (Heb. Home for the Aged, Jewish almshouse with a kloyz) 16, 271, 341, 414, 458, 463—469 Society for the Care of Needy and Bedridden Jews 395
Bristol 432, 503, 509 St. George’s 429-430,465 Grand (Trocka St.) 115; (Ostrovorotnaya St.) 272 Europa 113, 125, 143,340,557 Imperial 139 Italia 267 London 582 Palace 190,264,267,356 Savoy 325 Sokolovsky 115 houses Mark Antokolsky’s houses 42,96,610 Israel Bunimovich’s house 422, 522-523, 526-527 Simon Dubnov’s residence 522, 535-536 Gaon’s residence, nonextant 46, 53, 93 Meyer Gordon’s houses, nonextant 134, 584 ‘Chaim Grade’s house’ 192,212 Hayim-Oyzer Grodzensky’s residence 520-522 Boris Kletskin's house 372, 376 Tevel Kreingel's house 508-509 ‘Moyshe Kulbak’s house’ 192,210 Leyba Leyzers’house, nonextant 46-47 Nakhum Lipovsky’s house 458, 479 'Motke's Habad house’ 116 Shimshon Rosenbaum’s residence 522 Dr. Tsemakh Shabad’s last residence 407 Abel Syrkin’s house 244-245 Dr. Vygodsky’s residence 482, 489, 492 Max Weinreich’s residence 522, 532, 535 Leyba Zalkind’s house 190-191,245, 262-267, 304 JCA, see EKO JDC (“Joint”) - The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 291, 363, 415, 519, 525, 533, 549, 568-569, 585-586 Jewish amateur arts collectives after WWII amateur arts group 19,32, 269,305,471-473,475(n. 34) Anakhnu kan (Heb. ‘We are here’) 475 Fayerlekh (Yid. ‘Little flames’) 473—175 People’s Theater 471—473,486 Simkha (Heb. ‘Happiness’) 475 Jewish museum Jewish Museum and the S. An-sky Jewish HistoricalEthnographic Society (1913-1940) 16,98, 105, 125, 219, 312, 322, 342, 349, 384, 419-422, 514, 526-527, 636, 686, 695 post-WWII Jewish Museum (1944-1949) 19, 31-32, 91, 138, 187, 213, 332, 426, 428, 570, 677, 714 State Jewish Museum of Lithuania (from 1989) 20,
32-33, 187, 270, 290, 361, 458, 677, 739; Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum (from 1997) 48, 115,407,517,714; Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History (from 2020) 65, 98, 220, 231, 285, 290, 352, 361, 458—459, 710,739 Jewish student circles and corporations Erets udror (Heb. Earth and Freedom) - Tsioney Tsion 234 Funk (Yid. Spark) 234 Jewish Students’ Union and Jewish Students’ Mutual Aid Union 234, 362, 508, 534 Kadima (Forward) 234, 508, 63 5 Sotsfarband (Yid. The socialist union) 234 ZAKS (Polish: Zydowski akademicki klub sportowy, Jewish students sport club) 234, 356, 534, 563, 606, 669, 676 kahal, see Community KGB, see NKVD Kenesa 478 kindergartens Yaldut (Heb. Childhood) 305,392 kindergarten of Ester Rubinshtein’s institutions 344 kindergartens of YIAF 372 libraries children’s library 248, 304, 426, 590 Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania with the National Bibliographic Department (former Book Chamber), and Judaica Research Center 20, 52, 69,95 (n. 95), 187,426-427,453-454, 570 Mefitzei Haskalah, OPE library 16, 163, 182, 299, 303-304, 332-333,419, 426 Strashun library (Library named after Matisyahu Strashun) 16, 36,44, 54, 66-70, 73, 88, 90-91, 93, 221,332, 337, 349, 374, 419, 421,426, 453, 569, 616 Syrkins’ library 246 Lithuanian Taryba (Council ), Lithuanian State Taryba 27, 28, 244, 411, 428, 488, 490, 554 memorial plaques in memory of S. An-sky 432 Mark Antokolsky 96,98,255 Yosif Brodsky 511 Choral Synagogue’s 100th anniversary 314 Rafael Chvoles 407 Boris Efros 369 Leyba Meyerovich Feigelson 270-271 Romain Gary 540 Ghetto Theater 200 Benjaminas Gorbulskis
432 Jascha Heifetz 487 Teodor Herzl 512 HKP labor camp 602 Jewish volunteers who fought for Lithuania’s independence in 1918-1920 362 cobblers-pattern stitchers’s kloyz 106 Moyshe Kulbak 210 Large Ghetto 170 Jewish People’s Theater and its founders Naum Lipovsky and Moyshe Karpinovich 500, victims from Lydos Street 189 Czeslaw Milosz 294 Herman Perelshtein 499 Nakhman Rakhmilevich 488 Yosif Rebelsky 483 Zalman Reyzen 547 Small Ghetto 110 Dr. Tsemakh Shabad 396 Yekhiel Sheinbaum 181 Juozas Stakauskas, Marija Mikulska, Vladas Zemaitis 515 Matisyahu Strashun 188,307 Tarbut gymnasium 286 Vilna Gaon 46 tombstones from pillaged Jewish cemeteries used for construction purpose 581,675,692,700
Index of Objects Hacarmel (Heb. The Blooming Earth, mountain in Israel, magazine) and supplement in Russian: Gakarmel 244,488 Hakhaver (Heb. The Friend) 298 Hakhaym vehateva (Heb. Life and Nature) 247, 298 Haolam (Heb. The World) 15, 306, 312,436,439, 475—476 Ministry of Jewish Affairs 244 Hazman (Heb. The Time, Hebrew daily) 309, 312, 629 Hed hazman (Heb. Echo of the Time) 309, 629 monuments, to “A boy in love” (the childhood years of Romain Gary) 531 Jerusalem of Lithuania, periodical of the Lithuanian Jewish city’s philanthropists 531 Communitya 20, 32, 292 First victims of the Nazi occupation 712 Kadima (Heb. Forward), calendar 338, 476 “The Flame of Hope” 200 Lebn un visnshaft (Yid. Life and Science, monthly) 308 Leiste nays (Yid. Last News) 306, 411(n. 12), 547 Grand Duke Gediminas 240 Literarishe bleter (Yid. Literary Pages), Warsaw weekly 377 Memorial to the HKP victims 602, 740 Literarishe monatsshriftn (Yid. Literary Monthlies) 308 Monument to ghetto martyrs and fighters 150, 174, 220 Mieczyslaw Dordzik 626 Medicinishe shriftn (Yid. Scientific Works on Medicine) 342 Ovnt-kuryer (Yid. Evening Courier) 17, 225, 322-323, Old (Sniptékès) Jewish Cemetery 683 Paneriai Memorial 455, 710, 712-713, 719-739 393, 541 Pirkhei tsafon (Heb. Northern Flowers) 193, 488 Jewish Sage (Vilna Gaon) 42,52-53 Shul un heym (Yid. School and Home) 203 Dr. Tsemakh Shabad 174, 192, 220, 677 Tog (Yid. The Day), see Vilner tog non-partisan democratic Chiune Sugihara 458—459, 646, 653 Uzupio (Zareche) Jewish Cemetery 692 daily Jan Zvartendijk 458, 462 Tsayt (Yid. Time) 17, 254-255, 362,431(n.
57), 526, 541,696 Tsayt-fragn (Yid. Issues of Time) 308 Undzer veg (Yid. Our Way, 1930-1931, 1938-1939) 635 newspapers, magazines, periodical collections and almanacs Unzerfraynd (Yid. Our Friend) 130, 254,421 Der khaver (Yid. The Friend) 17,203 Unzer hilf (Yid. Our Help) 525 Der morgenshtern (Yid. The Morning Star) 308 Unzer tog (Yid. Our Day), see Vilner tog Der nayer veg (Yid. The New Way) 298, 348, 532 Unzer tsayt (Yid. Our Time) 303 Der proletarisher gedank (Yid. The Proletarian Thought) Unzer veg (Yid. Our Way, 1907) 348 309-310 Vilner ernes (Yid. Vilnius Truth) 18, 255, 266 Der shnayder (Yid. The Tailor) 306 Vilner exprès (Yid. Vilna Express) 17, 322, 394 Der shtern (Yid. The Star) 335, 376, 555 Vilner kuryer (Yid. Vilna Courier) 136, 228 Der tog (Yid. The Day) 306, 308, 555 Vilner radio (Yid. Vilna Rdio) 17, 322, 390, 526, 541 Vilner tog (Yid. Vilna Day) 17, 126, 212, 305, 312, 338, Der veker (Yid. The Alarm Clock) 269-270, 307 377,406 (n. 5), 421,421(n. 33), 499, 541, 543, 547, 696 Der vilner hoyzbazitser (Yid. The Vilna House Owners) 252 Vilner togblat (Yid. Vilna Daily) 255 Der yidisher soykher (Yid. The Jewish Merchant) 526 Vilner vokhenblat (Yid. Vilna Weekly) 126, 303, 309 Di arbeter shtime (Yid. The Workers’ Voice) 449 Vozrozhdenie (Rus. Revival) 392 Difolkshtime (Yid. People’s Voice) 613 Yedies fun yidishn visnshaftlekhn institut (Yid. YIVO Di garbershtime (Yid. Tanner’s Voice) 308 News) 563-564 Di hofnung (Yid. The Hope) 308 Yidish far ale (Yid. Yiddish for All) 563 Di naye shul (Yid. The New School) 203 Yidishe ekonomik (Yid. Jewish Economy) 563 Di naye
tsayt (Yid. The New Time) 298, 308, 335, 613 Yidishe tsaytung (Yid. Jewish Newspaper) 629 Di naye velt (Yid. The New World) 307 Di tsayt (Yid. The Time) Daily of the Zionist Movement and YIVO bleter (Yid. YIVO Pages, monthly) 563 merchants association 254, 303, 304 (n. 35), 406 (n. 5) Zay gezunt (Yid. Be Healthy) 17, 550 Di tsukunft (Yid. The Future) 308 NKVD in the Soviet Union: The People’s Commissariat Di vokh (Yid. The Week) 377, 504(n. 54) for Internal Affairs, 1934-1943; in different years Di yidishe velt (Yid. The Jewish World, monthly) 376 NKGB (People’s Commissariat for State Security, Dos folk (Yid. The People) 306 February 1941 - July 1941 and 1943-1946); MGB Dos vort (Yid. The Word) 17, 121, 212, 265, 348, 541 (Ministry of State Security, 1946-1954); KGB Dos yidishe folkfYïà. The Jewish People) 15, 306, 352 (Committee of State Security, 1954-1991) 91, 141, Ekonomishe shriftn (Yid. Scientific Works on Economics) 563 226, 329, 362, 435, 440-441,499, 540, 574, 595, 613, Filologishe shriftn (Yid. Scientific Works on Philology) 642, 670, 738 377, 563 Folksblat (Yid. People’s Newspaper) 303, 306 Paneriai (Ponary) 18, 31-32, 108, 110-111, 144, 146, Folksgezunt (Yid. People’s Health) 17, 166, 220, 550, 150-151, 154-155, 159, 169, 171, 173-174, 177, 178, 676(n. 33) 180-183, 186, 188-189, 213, 283, 290, 293, 326, 337, Folkstsaytung (Yid. The People’s Newspaper) 307-308, 322 343, 368-369, 378, 387,440, 450-451, 455, 463, 470, Forverts (Yid. Forward) 310; in the USA: 122(n. 17), 413 499, 578-579, 586, 593, 596-597, 599-600, 603, 613, Fraind (Yid. Friend), Warsaw 126 637,
642, 652, 669, 671, 677, 708-741 Grininke beymelekh (Yid. Little Green Trees) 17, 203, 376 Antanas Ulpis 362 victims of the yellow shayn Aktion 156 Max Weinreich 533 Yung Vilne 546
'ß4 parks, gardens Bernnardine Garden, summer theater 251, 605-606, 612 Botanical Garden, summer theater 444, 604-606 Vingîs (former Zakrçt) Park 76, 522, 554-555, 692 parties, ideological and religious movements, youth ideological organizations Agudas Yisroel (Ashk.), Agudat Israel (Seph.), ‘Union of Israel’ 16, 17,76, 120-121, 183,3 02,416,418,520, 541,609, 681 Akhdus (Ashk.), Akhdut (Seph.) - ‘Unity’ 416 Beitar, also Betar (Brit Yosef Trumpeldor) 279, 356, 378, 394, 449, 499, 595, 635, 642, 702 Bin (Yid. “Bee”) 137,402 Brit hakhayal (Heb. ‘Soldier’s Union’) 162, 642 Bund (Yid. ‘union’. From 1901 the full name Algemeyner yidisher arbeter bund in Lite, Poyln, Rusland): General Jewish Labor Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia, generally called The Bund 15-16, 26-27, 30, 78, 105, 126, 145, 157, 159, 167, 195, 234, 269-270, 284-285, 294-295, 300, 304-309, 327-328, 330, 335-336, 340, 358, 365, 377, 385, 393-394, 397, 399-100, 407, 412-413, 415—417,423, 433,448-449, 491, 536, 544, 546, 550, 553, 581, 586, 612-613, 697, 702 Communists 167,373,397 Democratic Party (also People’s Democratic Party) 285, 355,415,417, 433 Dror (Heb. ‘Freedom’) 157 Gordoniya 380 Hashomer hadati(Heb. ‘Religious guardian’) 344 Hashomer hatsair (Heb. ‘Young guardian’) 157, 181, 356, 375, 387, 394, 433, 535, 595, 606, 616 Hasmoneans (Heb. Hashmonaim, in memory of the leaders of the uprising of 167 BCE) 499 Hekhaluts (Heb. ‘Pioneer’) 136, 349, 375, 681 Hekhaluts hatsair (Heb. “Young pioneer”) 157, 367 Hekhaluts Mizrakhi (Heb. ‘religious Zionist Pioneer’) 344 Hibat Tsion (Heb. ‘Fondness for Zion’) 651
Hitakhadut (Heb. ‘Association’) 380 Hovevey Tsion (Heb. ‘Loving Zion’) 15, 26, 554, 562, 605-606, 651 Keren Hayesod (Heb. lit. ‘The Foundation Fund’): Jewish Palestinian Fund 136,526 Keren Kayemeth Leisrael (Heb. lit. ‘Existence fund’): Jewish National Fund 121,136,526 Heirut utkhiya (Heb. ‘Freedom and revival’) 499 League for the Attainment of Full Rights for the Jewish People in Russia 16, 300, 352, 431, 528, 536-537 “Menora” (Heb. ‘Luminary’) 499,511 Mizrakhi (Heb. Mizrakh - ‘The East’) 16, 17, 26, 76, 136, 302, 343-344, 354,415—416, 418 Musar 14,452,611 Poaley Tsion (Heb. ‘Workers ofZion’) 16, 27, 159, 195, 300, 305, 309, 348, 362, 375, 379-380, 382, 385, 397, 415, 433,553 SKIF (Yid. Sotsialistisher kinder [Yidisher] farband): Children’s Jewish Socialist Organization 336 Tel Hay - hakhayal named after Zhabotinsky, ‘Tel Hay soldier’ 499 Territorialists 16,325,394 Tseirey Tsion (Heb. ‘Youth ofZion’) 379-380, 415 Tsioney Tsion (Heb. ‘Zionists ofZion’) 528 Tsukunft (Yid. ‘Future’) 126, 305, 336 Union of Zionists of Poland (“General Zionists”), Wilno branch 121, 136, 157, 167, 181,279-280,356, 415-417, 433, 490-491, 508, 521, 526-527, 586, 595, 681 Vilna Zionists and the Central Committee of the Zionist Organization in Russia 15, 27, 213-214, 260, 272, 306, 338-339, 352,410-411, 429-130,437^139,468, 490-491, 506, 513, 522, 528, 537-538, 559, 552-554 Zionist Revizionists 136, 157, 162, 197, 226, 279-280, 295, 394, 397, 418,447, 498-499, 502-503, 642, 680 Zionist-Socialists Workers Party 136, 279, 331 (n. 1), 348, 532 WIZO - Women’s International Zionist Organization, Wilno
branch 121,136,503 performances A farvorfn vinkl (Yid. A Hidden Corner) by Perets Hirshbein 445 An eytse (Yid. An Advice) based on Sholem Aleichem 273 Bay nakht oyfn altn mark (Yid. A Night in the Old Marketplace) by Yitskhok-Leybush Perets 502 Blonzhende shtern (Yid. Wandering Stars) by Sholem Aleichem 471 Boytre by Moyshe Kulbak 471 Davke haynt (Yid. Exactly Today) 196 Dem oremans kheyshek (Yid. The Desire of the Poor) by Moyshe Shor 191 Dem tsadiks nesie (Yid. The Saint’s Jorney) by Hirsh (Tsvi) Sekler 502 Der alter Don Zhuan (Yid. The Old Don Zhuan) 191 Der blutiker shpas (Yid. The Bloody Hoax) by Sholem Aleichem 268 Der dibuk (Yid.; Heb. Hadibuk, The Dybbuk / Between Two Worlds) by S. An-sky 194, 251, 275, 277-278, 342, 354-355, 391, 420,484-485, 502 Der eybiker vanderer (Yid.; based on The Eternal Wanderer/ Vechnyi strannik) by Osip Dymov 353-354 Der eybiker Yid(Yid.; Heb. Hayehudi hanitskhi Heb., The Eternal Jew) by David Pinsky 189, 278 Der get (Yid. The Jewish Style Divorce) based on Sholem Aleichem 473 Der landsman (Yid. The Landsman) by Sholom Ash 261, 445 Der oytser (Yid. The Treasure) by David Pinsky 501 Der oytser (Yid. The Treasure) by Sholem Aleichem 268 Der royte fefer (Yid. The Red Pepper) 197 Der shtumer (Yid. The Mute) by A. Vayter 275, 354 Der umbakanter (Yid. The Unknown) by Jacob Gordin 261,356 Der Vilner balebesl (Yid. Vina’s Little Proprietor) by Mark Arenshtein 273 Der vos krigt dipetsh (Yid. He Who Gets Slapped) by Leonid Andreyev 275 Der Yakhsen 251 Di amerikanerin (Yid. The American Woman) by D. Shor 251 Di Broderzinger (Yid. The Brody Singer)
by Avrom Kagan 473 Di broytmil (Yid. The Bread Mill); based on Der toyber (The DeafMan) by David Bergelson 502 Difremde kinder (Yid. The Foreign Children) by Z. Libin 356 Di gebrokhene hertser (Yid. The Broken Hearts) by Z. Libin 356 Di goldgreber (Yid. The Golddiggers) by Sholem Aleichem 268 DI groyse shoyshpilerin (Yid., The Great Actress) / based on The Great Show-Woman by Tatyana ShchepkinaKupernik 361 Di kishefmakherin (Yid. The Sorceress) by Abraham Goldfaden 191,472,501 Di mishpokhe (Yid. The Family) by Hersh Dovid Nomberg 354 Di muter (Yid. The Mother) by David Pinsky 273
Index of Objects Di nakht erev Babi Yar (Yid. The Night Before Babi Yar ! Ladies’ Tailor) by Alexandr Borshchagovsky 473 Di neveyle (Yid. Carrion) by Perets Hirshbein 261 Di puste krechme (Yid. The Empty Inn) by Perets Hirshbein 260-261 Di raykhe yerushe (Yid. The Rich Inheritance) by Jacob Gordin 501 Di rumenishe khasene (The Romanian Wedding) by Moyshe Shor, music by Perets Sandler 193 Di shkhite (Yid. The Slaughter) by Jacob Gordin 192, 251, 273,354,356,444 Di tsvey kuni-lemels (Yid. The Fanatic / The Two KuniLemels) by Abraham Goldfaden 472 Di vant (Yid. The Wall) by Z. Segalovich 261 Diyidishe kroyn (Yid. The Jewish Crown) by Boris Thomashevsky 251 Diyunge gvardie (Yid. The Young Guard) by A. Fadeyev 268 Di zinger (Yid. Singer) by Mark Arenshtein 502 Dos groyse gevins (Yid. The Big Lottery/ The Jackpot) 269,473, 502, see Tsvey hundert toyznt Dos kindfun visnshaft (Yid. The Child of Science) by Nokhum Lipovsky 354 Dos lebn fun menchn ( Yid., based on The Life of Man) by Leonid Andreyev 354 Dukus (Yid. The Duke) by Alter Kacyzne 194, 502 Fidler oyfn dakh (Yid. Fiddler on the Roof) by Jerry Bock and Joseph Stein, based on Sholem Aleichem’s Tevye der milkhiker) 472 Fishke der krumer (Yid. Fishke the Lame) based on Mendele Moykher Sforim 501 Freylekhs (Yid. Joy) Zalman Shneer (Okun) 472 Got fun nekome (Yid. God of Vengeance) by Sholom Ash 445 Got, mench un tayvl (Yid. God, Man and Devil) by Jacob Gordin 501 Grine felder (Yid. Green Fields) by Perets Hirshbein 160, 275, 471 Hagolem (Heb., translated from Yid., The Golem} by H. Leyvick 278 Hapt em un klapt em (Yid. Grab it
and Beat it) 361 Hasye diyesoyme (Yid. Hasia the Orphan / The Orphan Girl) by Jacob Gordin 251, 354, 501 Hatskele kolboynik (Yid. Hatskele-Jack-of-All-Trades) by B. Yung? 251 Hayehudi hanitskhi see Der eybiker Yid Helmer khakhonim (Yid. Chelm’s Wise Men) by Moyshe Hershenzon 471,473 Hershele Ostropoler by Moyshe Hershenzon 197, 471—472 Koi nidrey (All Vows) 251 Masada (Heb. metsada - The Fortress) by Yitskhak Lamdan 405 Mazl tov (Yid. Congratulation) by Sholem Aleichem 160 Meblirte tsimern (Yid. The Furnished Rooms) by Nakhum Lipovsky 355 Menakhem-Mendl (Yid.) based on The Adventures of Menakhem-Mendl by Sholem Aleichem 501-502 Mirele Efros by Jacob Gordin 192, 261, 273, 356, 361, 444, 473 Motke ganev (Yid. Motke the Thiev) based on Sholom Ash 192,501 Nishto far shklafn kein gan-eidn (Yid. There is No Paradise for Slaves) based on Grigory Kanovich 473 On a heym (Yid. Homeless) by Jacob Gordin 356 Shabes koydesh (Yid. The Holy Sabbath) by Zigmund Feinman 674 Shop (Shop/ The factory) by Leyvick Halpern 502 Shema Yisrael (Hear, O Israel!) by Osip Dymov 194,353-354 Shitafon (Heb. The Flood) by Johan Henning Berger 278 Shloyme Molkho by Aron Leyeles 160 Shver tsu zayn a yid (Yid. (It is ) Hard to Be a Jew) by Sholem Alechem 275 Simkhe Plakhte byYankev Preger 360 Stempenyu based on Sholem Aleichem 192, 502 Tevye der milkhiker (Yid. Tevye the Milkman; Tevye the Dairyman) based on Sholem Aleichem 277, 471, 502 Tragédie fun a froy (Yid. A Woman’s Tragedy) by G. Hartnoy 358 Trupe Tanentsap: a Goldfaden-shpil in a Galitsish shtetl (Yid. Tanenzap’s Troupe Plays Goldfaden in a Galician
Shtetl) by Mikhael Veikhert 360 Tsezeyt un tseshpreyt (Yid. Scattered Far and Wide) by Sholem Aleichem 501 Tsipkefayer (Yid. Tsipke Fire) 251 Tsvey hundert toyznt (Yid. Two Hundred Thousand) by Sholem Aleichem 268-269 Yizkor (Yid. Memorial Prayer) by Hirsh (Tsvi) Sekler 277 pharmacy of G. Aizenshtadt and Hayim Sapozhnikov 320 pharmacy of Mishmeres khoylim 395, 632 prisons Lukiskés prison 108-111, 142,144-145, 147, 149-151, 169, 174-175 (n. 47), 186, 189, 189 (n.71), 202,219, 282, 285, 293, 328 (n. 87), 368, 440, 441, 448-450, 451 (n. 100), 470,491, 576, 609, 713, 719-722, 730 ghetto prison, see Ghetto printing shops “The Printing and Publishing” (“The Publishing Printing Shop”) 303 B. Kletskin’s 308-309, 326, 335, 376-377, 398,476, 490, 494 (n.24), 530, 587, 589, 629, 696 Baskind’s printing shop 307-308 Bliumovich’s 216 Dvorzhets’s (Abram, Gilel, Mikhail [Movsha]) 120, 216, 305, 336-337, 392, 587 Efron’s 270 Garber’s 306, 384, 476 Gliksberg’s 345 David Kreines and Shimel Kovalsky’s 254, 266, 563 Mats’s 218 Neyman’s 216,345 Pirozhnikov’s 298 Rindziunsky’s 254—255 Romm’s, Romm-Nakhimovich (“Zimel and Manes”), “The Widow and Brothers Romm” 68,120,192,215-218,242, 307, 310, 326, 344, 378, 411, 488, 584, 587-588, 629 Rosenkrants and Fin’s; Rosenkrants and Shriftzetser’s 185, 326, 488-489, 587 Shogan’s 373 Syrkin’s 129,244,245-246,318,488 Tsionson’s 309,334—335,489 Yalovtser’s 338,476 Zawadski’s 215,345 Zhirmunsky’s 129 Zimel Nakhimovich’s 215,242
publishing houses Der ernes (Yid. ‘The Truth’), Moscow 114, 588 Der hamer (Yid. ‘The Hammer’) 382 Di veil (Yid. ‘The World’) 334-335, 385 Kadima (Forward) 458,475—476 Naye yidishefolksshul (Yid. New Jewish people’s school) 384 Sreberk's (Shreberk) 308,380-381 Tomor 390, 398 religious societies and organizations; societies at synagogues and prayer houses Charitable Women’s Aid Society Ezras nashim (Ashk.), Ezrat nashim (Seph.) (lit. ‘woomen’s part of the synagogue*) 320, 397 Council of Rabbis in Vilna 105, 378, 514 Geder oylom (Ashk.), Gader olam (Seph.), lit. ‘cemetery fence’, Cemetery Protection Committee 686 Gmilus khesed, charity societies of interest-free loans 71, 138, 314, 324, 329, 525, 556, 602, 650 Great Synagogue’s Main Prayer Board (also Main Synagogue’s Prayer Board, ), see Tsdoko gdoylo Hakhnasat orkhim (Heb. Shelter fot the Homeless) with kloyz 100 Hakhnoses kale (Yid. from Heb. ‘the bride entrance’): Society to provide poor brides with dowries 540 Hevra kadisha (Aram. “Burial Society”) 74, 87, 264, 463-464, 684, 686 Hevra mishnayes umikro (Ashk.), Hevra mishnayot umikra (Seph.), Society for learning oral and written Torah 72 Hevras mikra (Ashk.), Hevrat mikra (Seph.) ‘Society for Torah study’ 75 Hoyrev Society, see schools Kneses-Yisroel (Ashk.), Kneset-Israel (Seph.), - ‘the assembly of [the people] of Israel’ 520 Lithuanian Va ’ad (Council of Lithuania’s Jewish communities) 14, 24-25, 69, 644 Society “Reading the Mishnah” 46 Society Asiri kodesh (Heb. ‘the Tenth, Saint’) 75 Society Bedek habayit (Heb. “maintaining thorough order in the house”) 79 Society
Beys lekhem (Ashk.), Beyt lekhem (Seph.) ‘Bread House’ 325, 540 Society Bikurkholim (Heb. ‘Visiting the Sick’) 99 Society Hinukh Torah, Zikhron Menakhem (The Torah Rest, Memory of Menakhem) 556 Society Lomdey Torah (Heb. ‘Students of the Torah’) 86 Society Malbish arumim (Heb. ‘Clothing the Naked’) 77 Society Maton beseyser (Ashk.), Matan beseter (Seph): ‘secret charity,’ i. e. without mentioning the name of the benefactor 77 Society Meangey Shabas (Ashk.), Meangey Shabat (Seph.):‘Sabbath Delight’ 586 Society Menakhem aveylim (Heb. ‘Comforter of the Mourners’) 264 Society Mishmorim, mikra, midrash (Heb. ‘Comfort the Bereaved’) 72 Society Mishnayot ve'eyn Yaakov (Heb. Learning Mishnah and the book Ein Yaakov) 87 Society Nikhum aveylim (Heb. Consolation ofMourning) 540 Society of boys’ education, see Talmud-Torah Society of Psalm Reciters 57, 77 Society Or Torah (Heb. ‘Light of the Torah’) 46 Society Shomrey shabes v’hadas (Heb. ‘Guardians of Shabbat’) 131 Society Somekh noflim (Heb. ‘Supporting the Fallen’) 77 Society Tiferes bakhurim (Heb. ‘Youngsters’Glory’) 76,121 ill Society Tikkun khatzos (Ashk.), Tikun khatsot (Seph.) (Heb. ‘Prayer at midnight for the ruins of Temple’) 75 Society Tora Tmima (Heb. ‘Pure Torah’) 354 The Lubavich Hasidim Charitable Society providing interest-free loans 500 Tsdoko gdoylo (Ashk.), Tsdaka gdola (Seph.) - ‘Great Charity’: Federation of Philanthropies 26, 57, 66-68, 84, 128, 220, 413-414, 417,421, 429, 446, 482, 512-514, 521, 523, 584-585, 622, 626, 632-633, 646, 696, 699 Union of Jewish Orthodox Women 265 Yavneh Society, see schools Lazar and
Fanny Levando’s restaurant 127 Volf (Velvke) Usyan’s restaurant 127, 321 A. Mandelbaum’s Savoy restaurant 129 schools and religious education “Beys Yehuda” (Heb. Yehuda’s Home) school 649 Ezra (Heb. ‘help’) school 302, 344 Galperin’s exemplary heder 322 Hava’adhameukhod 'Takhkemoni'Ashk., ( Heb. Joint Education Committee, 'Takhkemoni' lit. ‘make me wise’) 17, 130,302,343-344,364,374,391,457, 637, 649 heder Moriya 399 Hoyrev (Ashk.), Horev (Seph.) (Heb. ‘Instruction’) schools 17, 105, 121,266 I. Perelman’s school 130 school named after Ester Rubinshtein 344 Talmud-Torah and Trade School 16, 184-185, 271,482, 488—489, 492—494, 498 Talmud-Torah Yavneh 367 Toyras ernes (Ashk.), Torat emet (Seph.) - ‘The True Torah’: society, school, kloyz 372, 374-375, 605 Tushiya gymnasium (Heb. lit. ‘sharpness, resourcefulness’) 357, 391,393 Vilna Rabbinical School 26, 286, 292, 296-298, 316-317, 364, 412, 583(n. 3), 611, 649, 650, 698 Yavneh schools (‘Will build’) 17, 121, 302, 344, 367,392, 521 schools and secular education A. P. Vygodskaya and Μ. S. Zaslavskaya-Shapiro ’s gymnasium 558 A. S. Rivesman’s school of Jewish Child Care Society 202, 247, 500 A. Shreiber and A Gittels’s school 119 Commercial School 200-201,336,438 Dr. Charny’s Seminary for Kindergarten Teachers 265, 304-305 Drawing school for Jewish youth 425 Epshtein and Shpaizer’s gymnasium 560, 580,629 Eta Dzentselska’s gymnasium 432, 527 F. Veler’s gymnasium 433—434 Fanya Markuson’s school 293 Gymnasium Hertsliya (Hebrew) 239 Gymnasium O.R.P. (Society for Dissemination of Education) 561 Gymnasium O.R.Z. (Society for the
Spreading of Knowledge) 456 Hirsh Klachko’s school 118 Humanities Gymnasium (in Yiddish - Humanistishe gimnazye) 206, 541 Joint Professional Union of Jewish Teachers 629 Lev Germaize’s school 118, 231, Nisei Rozental’s school 119
Index of Objects ORT Technical School (der Vilner yidisher tekhnikum) and Vocational school 168, 305, 493,496-498, 540-541 P. Antokolskaya and S. Gurevich’s female Jewish gymnasium 285,341,446,505,633 P. I. Kagan’s gymnasium 438, 559-561 Professional Union of Hebrew Teachers 302, 518 Professional Union of Yiddish Teachers 203,423 Real Gymnasium (Yid. Real gimnazye) 152, 159, 167, 174, 179,184,200-201, 203-209, 276, 328, 633 Real School 294, 425 S. Gurevich’s gymnasium 210, 357, 393, 401^402, 551 school for the Jewish youth at the University 232 school in the suburb of Antokol 202, 666 school named after Ber Borokhov 397 school named after Dvoyra Kupershtein 202, 204, 249, 630-631 school named after Elena Hatskeles 633 school named after Leyzer Gurvich 204, 422^123 school named after Mark Ratrner 658 school named after Semion Frug 204, 249, 551, 631 school named after Sh. An-sky 595, 638 school named after Sholem Aleichem (pre-WWIl) 560-561,570-571 school named after Yakov Dinezon 204, 657-658 school named after Yitskhok-Leybush Perets 561,571 school named after Yosif Epshtein 289, 304 school of the Mefitzei Haskalah society named after Tsemakh Shabad 137, 204, 522, 551-552, 631, 637-638 Shevel Perel’s school 116-118 SHUL-KULT (Yid. Shul un kulturfarband) Union of School and Culture 17,628-629,676 SHUL-KULT’s Support Society 628-629 Tarbut gymnasium (Heb. Culture, education) 286-289, 293, 367, 542 Tarbut Hebrew Teachers’ Seminary 424, 527 Trutnev’s Drawing School 233 TSBK (Yid. Tsentraler bildungs komitet) - Central Educational Committee for the Yiddish Secular Schools
17,105,120, 200-205,219,249,304-306, 328,355,383-384, 397, 401-402,422-424, 532-533,535, 541,543, 551,561, 570-571,595,631,633,638,658,666 TSBK Yiddish Teachers’ Seminary 203,206,210,423-424, 532 Tsdoko gdoylo evening schools for adults 633 TSEK (Yid. Tsentraler eitern komitet) - Central Parents’ Committee of the TSBK schools 203,681 Tsipa Klyuch’s gymnasium 239,432 TSYSHO (Yid. Tsentrale yidishe shul organizatsie) - Central Yiddish School Organization 204,533 VILBIG (Yid. Vilner yidishe bildungs gezelshaft - Wilno Jewish Educational Society) 17,402, 504, 532-533,542,606 Vilna Jewish Teachers’ Institute 68,206,287,292,298, 412-413,417,423, 583,697 Yehudiya evening school 304 secular societies, circles, unions, associations and organizations Agroid 295 Bnei Yehuda circle (in memory of Eliezer ben Yehuda) 288 Central Union of Jewish Artisans 222-223, 416,418 Committee for Perpetuating the Memory of Berko Joselewicz, Wilno branch 585 EKOPO (Rus.: Evreiskiy komitetpomoshchizhertvam voiny, Jewish Committee for the Relief of War Victims) 219-220, 413-414,423,488,490,495,523-526, 547, from 1919 IKOPO “Help through Work” (Yid. Hilfdurkh arbet) 16,405,414,530, 584,589-590,604, 697 HIAS - Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, founded in 1881. In Europe, JEAS - Jewish Emigration Aid Society, Vilna branch 526 HICEM - organized in 1926 in Paris as a combined office of the three organizations that helped European Jews to emigrate: Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), based in New York; the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA or ICA), based in London, and EmigDirect based in Berlin 526 IKOPO
(Polish: Israelicki komitetpomocy ofiaram wojny), see EKOPO Jewish Aid Committee: Relief Committee for Jewish Unemployed and Jewish Relief Committee 138, 518-519 Jewish Antiquity Lovers’ Society 322,333, 342,419, 513-514, see also Jewish Museum and the S. An-sky Jewish Historical-Ethnographic Society Jewish Art Support Society 16,207-209,267-268, 335,491, 542,630,639 Jewish Child Care Society 201-203,247-249,293, 304,410, 414,422,446,495, 500,606,630, 638, 658,668 Jewish Esperanto Society 386 Jewish Folk Music Society 276 Jewish Music Institute 16,29,196,200,207-209,267-268, 276,359,387,491, 503,542-543 Jewish Scientific Association 527 Jewish Scientific, Literature, and Arts Circle 286,322,341, 468,559 Jewish Society of Local History in Poland, Wilno branch 385-386,394 Jewish Society of Music, Drama and Singing 468 Jewish Statistical Society 303 Jewish Theater Support Society (Jewish Scenic Art Support Society) 16,197,294,348, 350,361,383,462-463,547, 550 Kultur-lige (Yid. Culture League) 199,201,203, 559,606 League of Aid for Workers in Palestine 394,635 Low Cost Hygienic Apartments Society 594-595 Mefitzei Haskalah (Disseminators of the Enlightenment) Society 203, 303,414,423,666 Nusakh Vilne (Heb.,Yid. “The Vilna version”), New York 138 OPE (initial in Russian: Obshchestvo dlia Rasprostraneniya Prosveshcheniya mezhdu Evreyami v Rossii - Society for the Spread of Enlightenment between Jews in Russia, founded in St.-Petersburg in 1860-1863), Vilna branch 201-203, 205, 286, 299, 303-304, 332-333, 560-561, 630-631, 637, 658, see also Mefitzei Haskalah ORT (Russian:
Obshchestvo Remeslennogo Truda - Society of Handicraft Work, was founded in St. Petersburg, 1880. Later: Obshchestvo Rasprostraneniya Truda Society for Work Spreading. Full initial name: Society of Handicraft and Agricultural Work among Jews in Russia. The name from 1921: Society for Spreading Artisan and Agricultural Work among Jews. Wilno branch: Society for Spreading Artisan and Agricultural Work among Jews in Wilno. Now called: World ORT Union 16, 219-220,496, 525, 530, 540, 546, 573, 595
/ OU OZE (Russian: Obshchestvo Okhraneniya Zdoroviya Yevreyskogo Naseleniya - Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population, founded in St.Petersburg in 1912), Vilna branch. In the interwar period, TOZ (Polish: Towarzystwo ochrony zdrowia ludnosci zydowskiej w Polsce, Wilno branch) 16, 144, 203, 220, 293, 357, 391, 525, 530, 549-551, 588, 606, 668-669, 676-678 Professional Union of Garment Workers 307 Professional Union of Jewish Printing Workers 136 Professional Union of Junior Medical Personnel 329 Professional Union of Trade and Industry Office Clerks 328 Public Kitchen (Cheap Canteen) Society for Poor Jews 16, 248, 271, 349, 352-353, 358, 606, 631 S. An-sky Jewish Historical-Ethnographic Society, see Jewish Museum Scenic Art Support Society, see Jewish Theater Support Society Society for Care of Jewish Orphans in the Wilno Voivodeship 419,614,676,678 Society for Care of the Sick and Recovering Jewish Poor (“the chicken society”) 273, 585 Society of Friends of Hebrew Gymnasium 289 Society of Friends of the Jewish Pupil 306 Society of Friends of the Jewish University in Jerusalem 136, 341,508 Society of Friends of the Real gimnazye 206 Society of Friends of the Yiddish Scientific Institute 279, 321, 527, 534, 544-545, 559, 567 Society of Jewish Children’s Summer Camps 432 Society of Lovers of the Hebrew Language (Heb. Hovevey s fat ever) 353,468 Society of pre-school education Lemaan hagan (Heb. For the kindergarten) 508 Syndicate of Jewish Journalists 206, 228, 393, 541, 678 Tarbut (Heb. Culture) Culture and Education Society 17, 129, 136, 201, 289,
304, 359, 424, 506 Tkuma 32 TOZ, in Polish: Towarzystwo (stowarzyczenie) ochrony zdrowia ludnosci zydowskiej w Polsce, Wilno branch, see OZE Union of Jewish Actors 126, 250,261, 358 Union of Jewish Artists in Wilno 541-542 Union of Jewish Engineers 497 Union of Jewish House Owners 252, 362, 418, 535 Union of Jewish Jurists and Economists 343 Union of Jewish Lawyers 470 Union of Jewish Merchants 321, 326,416,418, 446Î11, 526, 678 Union of Jewish Physicians 166, 292-293, 342-343, 447, 489, 681 Union of Jewish War Wounded, War Widows and Orphans in Wilno and Wilno district 124,359 Union of Jewish Writers and Journalists 193, 196,275, 360, 374, 392-393, 406, 447, 501-502, 514, 518, 543, 547, 696; writing in Hebrew 363 Union of non-Party Jews (from the “Political Thought Club”) 253 Union of profoundly deaf Jews and Mesiakh ilmim Society (Heb. “Giving the word to the dumb”) 121 (ill.), 124-125, 458 Union of Small Traders 415-416 Union of Tailors (“The Needle” Union) 518 ill Union of Vilnians, Lodz 138 VIFF(Yid. Vilner yidisherfroyen farband) — Jewish Women’s Organization of Wilno 249 VILBIG, see schools and secular education Vilna Art and Industry Society in memory of Μ. Μ. Antokolsky 494-495 Viltor Society 435 Wilno and Wilno Region Lovers Society 137 YIAF(Yid. Gezelshaftfun yidishe arbetndefroyen) Working Jewish Women’s Society 372 Yiddish PEN Club in Wilno 210, 393, 543, 547 YIVO (Yid. Yidishe visnshaftlekhe organizatsiye) - Yiddish scientific organization; (Yid. Yidisher visnshaftlekher institut)- Yiddish Scientific Institute; Institute for Jewish Research 16, 29, 60,137,
187,194, 219,228, 235-236, 239, 270, 279, 303, 305, 328, 362, 377-378, 383-384, 394,422, 426-427, 436, 455, 458, 504, 527, 532-535, 538, 543-544, 548, 552, 558-559, 563-570, 680 YIVO, New York 69, 13 8,184, 570 Yugnt group (Yid. ‘Youth’) 546 Yung Vilne (Yid. ‘Young Vilna’) Painters and Yiddish writers group 17, 69, 172, 188, 196, 206, 212, 246, 252, 270, 304, 321, 360, 378, 402, 407, 498, 542-543, 651 Yungvald (Yid. ‘Young Forest’) Youngest Jewish writers and painters group in Wilno 17,651 Special Squad (Lith. Ypatingasis biirys) 109, 144, 440,450, 717-718, 727-728, 735-736 sports organizations Hakoakh (Heb. ‘The force’) sports club from Vienna 356-357 Hapoel (Heb. ‘The Worker’) sports club 323, 380, 385, 635 Jordan (Heb. River Jordan in Israel) 635 Maccabi (Makabi in Yiddish) sports club 262, 270, 274-275, 356-358, 361,477, 491, 504, 560, 562-563, 583, 634; rowing club 357, 382, 664, 668-669 Vilna Chess Club 518 summer children’s camps 344, 550, 628, 664, 668, 676-677, 681 synagogues and prayer houses (kloyzn) AlteKloiz (Yid. Old Kloyz), nonextant 70, 72-74, 76, 78, 90,92 Antokolskaya (Antakoler) Synagogue, nonextant 664-665, 673 Apatov’s Synagogue, nonextant 500 Aron Blekher’s Kloyz, nonextant 229 Artisans’ Kloyz Hevraspoalim (Hevratpoalim), nonextant 73,75-77,126 Barukh Yudel’s (Butchers’) Kloyz, nonextant 614-615 Bengen’s Kloyz 299 BerNotkin’s Kloyz 254 Beyt Israel (House of Israel) Kloyz 479 Bonk’s (Matskevich’s) Kloyz in Novy Svet (Naujamiestis), nonextant 640-641 bookbinders’ kloyz, nonextant 73, 85-86 bronzers ’ (bronznikes) and Haye Odom kloyz 107 butchers’kloyz,
nonextant 174,221 carpenters’ kloyz, nonextant 97 chimney sweeps’kloyz, nonextant 85, 178, 187-188 Choral Synagogue Taharot hakodesh (Taharat hakodesh), Heb. ‘Purity of the shrine’ 19, 33, 128, 170, 222, 286, 310-314, 371, 528, 584, 698, 700 David Strashun’s Kloyz, nonextant 381-382 Drabkin’s Kloyz 214,371 Dvoyra-Esther’s Kloyz or Kloyz of Shamashim, nonextant 86-87 Eliashberg’s Kloyz, nonextant 314
Index of Objects Elkind’s Kloyz 329 Epshtein’s prayer house 286,320-321 fishmongers’ and stitchers’ {zagotovshchikov) kloyz 42, 106 furriers’ {skorniakov) kloyz 105 galloon makers’ (pozumentshchikov) kloyz, nonextant 125 Galpern’s prishkolok or Beys Yaakov Kloyz 135 Gamarsky’s Kloyz, nonextant 660 Gaon’s Kloyz, nonextant 54,70-74,78,84,90-93,243,428 Gershele Zalkind’s Kloyz, nonextant 125 glaziers’ kloyz, nonextant 97 Gmilus khesed (charitable society’s) Kloyz, nonextant 73, 75, 77, 126 Goldberg’s Kloyz, nonextant 556 Great (Main) Synagogue, nonextant 16, 20, 24, 32, 36, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 54-64, 66, 70-73, 78-80, 84, 88, 90-95, 98(n. 104), 110, 221,230-231,243,313,446, 467, 5 07,512, 5 84, 700 Great Synagogue, Great Beys Medrash and kloyzn of Snipiskès, nonextant 646-647, 650-653, 661 “The Green bridge” kloyz. The building is rebuild 480-481 Grushkin’s Kloyz, the old building does not exist 104 Gutman and Haya Kirzner’s Kloyz 170, 213-214 haberdashers’ {galantereishchikov) kloyz 97 Hevra kadisha Synagogue {Kabronishe shut), nonextant 73, 74—75, 78 Hirsh-Tsvi Katsenelenbogen’s (Blokh) Kloyz, nonextant 222 Holem brothers’ Kloyz, nonextant 178 horse-cab drivers’ kloyz. The building does not exist 178 house-painters’ kloyz, nonextant 73, 77-78 Hurgin’s Kloyz 403 Kloyz of tailors-journeymen (apprentices) 104 Lapin’s Kloyz, nonextant 382 Leyba Leyser’s Kloyz, nonextant 46 Liakhovichi Hasidim’s shtibl 73, 77,126 Lomboblat Kloyz, nonextant 396-397 Lubavich Hasidim’s shtiblakh Ί6,214, 371, 376, see Apatov’s Synagogue Matisyahu Strashun’s Kloyz, nonextant 327-328 Matskevich’s
Kloyz, nonextant 178 Meer Gordon’s Kloyz, nonextant 584 Meites’ Kloyz 636 Menakhem aveylim Kloyz 350(n. 15), 351 musicians'prayer house, nonextant 188, 624 New Kloyz or the Kloyz of YeSoD, nonextant 73-75, 78 Novogoroder synagogue, beys medrash, kloyzn, nonextant 366 Parnes’s Kloyz, nonextant 128-129 Poplaver Synagogue, nonextant 620 Ptashkin’s Koyz, nonextant 179 Pundik’s Kloyz 179 ragmen’s {staryiovshchikov, tandetnikôw) kloyz, nonextant 97 Rogatkes prayer house, nonextant 655 Rotshtein’s Kloyz — Saikhin’s Kloyz, nonextant 329 saddlers’ {shornikov) kloyz 379 Saul Katsenelenbogen (“Reb Shaulke’s”) Kloyz 172-173,214 Segalovich’s Synagogues in Lukiskès, nonextant 451-453 “The seven invited” kloiz, nonextant 75, 78 Shmuel Klyachko’s and leather goods retailers’ Kloyz 106 Shoemakers’ Kloyz Tofrey man ’alim (Heb. lit. ‘sewing shoes’) at Zydtj St., nonextant 47; Shoemakers’ Kloyz at Algirdo St., nonextant 562 Simkha and Rasha Solts’s (former Globus) Kloyz, nonextant 626-627 soldiers’ kloyz (Pylimo St.) 327 Somekh noflim (Heb. ‘Support of the falling’) kloyz, nonextant 137 tailor masters’ kloyz 54, 57, 84 Tiferes bakhurim kloyz, nonextant 76 tinsmiths’ {zhestianshchikov) kloyz, nonextant 97 Torah Society kloyz, nonextant 86 Uzupis {Zareche) Synagogue, rebuild as a private house 610-611,614 Valk’s Kloyz, nonextant 178,188 Virshupskaya Synagogue, nonextant 663-664, 673-674 Yankel Yogikhes’ Kloyz 172-173, 214 Zager (Zagarê) Kloyz 222 Zaks’ Kloyz, rebuild as a private house 228 Zalkind’s {Menakhem aveylim) Kloyz 264 Zarecher’s Kloyz, nonextant 625 Zavl (Zanvil) Germayze and David
Levinson Synagogue 64, 286, 323-324 Zhirmunsky - Kamenetsky Kloyz, nonextant 457 Shulhoyf (the Great Synagogue Courtyard) 37, 46, 53-54, 70-71, 73, 78, 80-81, 84, 86, 90, 92, 94, 109, 143 Vilnius University 26, 29, 69, 94, 228, 231-239, 294, 345, 364, 421,554, 712, 712(n. 1) Vilnius Sholem Aleichem ORT Jewish Gimnasium (also State Jewish School, Vilnius Sholem Aleichem School, present-day) 33, 398, 475, 478, 483,486 Yad Vashem, also Yad va-Shem (Heb. lit. “a monument and a name” i. e. a monument to each name) - Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust 231, 239,462,479, 484, 531, 602, 613, 673 yeshivas, yeshivas council Baranovichi 18,75 Barit’s 221 Beyt-Shmuel, Warsaw 562 Bialystok 18 Brest 18,559 Grodno 18, 403 Kamenets-Litovsk 18,452,698 Kassover and Meltser 85(n. 82) Kletsk 18,367 Lomza 18, 106, 397, 397(n. 17) Mir 18,265,363,367,559 Navahrudak {Navaredok) 212,265,655 Ostrôw-Mazowiecka 18, 128 Parnes 85, 128 Pinsk 18 Raduh 18,265,337,367 Ramayles with kloyz 17, 73, 84-85,103, 265, 349-350, 362-363, 381 Salanter’s 85,611,614 Saul Katsenelenbogen’s 214 Slonim 18 Tomkhei tmimim (Heb. Support of the unknowing) 500 Va ’ad hayeshivos (Ashk.), Va ’ad hayeshivot (Seph.) Council of Yeshivas 17, 121,265,394,520 Volozhin 18,51,265,373,559 Yokhelson-Trotsky 221 Zarecher’s 626 Yiddish Institute (closed in 2018) 238
770 Index of Personal Names Word order: surname+name and sometimes + patronymic (otchestvo) such as Movshevich (son of Movsha), Davidovich (son of David), Solomonovich (son of Solomon), Simkhovna (daughter of Simkha) and so on. Sometimes possible: name+patronymic only. Abbreviation: KL for Konzentrationslager “Concentration camp ” Abraham ben Abraham, see Ger Tsedek Abramovich Dina ( 1909-2000) 181,590 Abramovich Elia 254 Abramovich Gershon 182 (n. 62), 516 Abramovich Hirsh (1881-1960) 202, 209, 249, 393,462, 518, 526, 590 Abramovich Leo 182 (n. 62), 183,428, 516 Abramovich Moyshe (1914-1988); Samuil (Sasha) 305 Abramovich Rafail, see Reyn Rafail Abramowicz-Wolska Marija (d. 1981) 568 Adamkus Valdas 231 Adamowicz Irena (1910-1973) 617 Adelson Shlomo 375 Adler Herman; Anita 389 Adler Sam 251 Adler Yuliy (b. 1880) 501 Aizen Abram (Aizenas, 1909-1958) 187,428 Aizenshtadt Grigory (ca. 1874-1923) 320 Aizenshtadt Isay (Yudin, 1867-1937) 269-270,294,308,335 Aizenshtadt Nekhama 361 Aizikov Shmuel 375 Akhron Yosif(1886-1943) 207,251 Akselrod Natan (1923-2006) 252 (n. 23), 267, 615, 619-620, 626, 707 Akselrod Pavel (1850-1928) 448 Aksyonov Vasily (1932-2009) 433 Albarn Leyb (Leo) 207 Aleksandrovitch Mikhail (Misha, 1914-2002) 262, 276-277, 539 Aleksey Mikhaylovich (1629-1676), Tsar 24, 41 Alexander (1461-1506), Grand Duke, King 13, 23 Alexandrovich Moses 115 Alfes Shepsel 303 Algirdas (1296-1377), Grand Duke 22, 36 Aik A. 390 Alomis Sonya (Eimis, 1896-1976) 192, 251, 260-261, 502 Alperavicius Simonas (Alperovich Simon; Semion, 1928 March 27, 2014) 19,291,426,707 Alperovich Aleksander
191 Alperovich Moshe 498 Alperovich Simon 438 Altbaum Sonia (Altboym, d. 1940) 501 Altman Tosia (1918-May 24, 1943, Warsaw Ghetto) 181 Amarant Samuel (Shmuel) 187,424,428 Amsterdam Gershon (1790-1859) 457 Anbinderis Tomas 365 Anders Wladyslaw Albert (1892-1970) 449 Andreyev Leonid (1871-1919) 275, 354, 501 Andriukaitis Vytenis Povilas (b. 1951) 396 Anielewicz Mordechai (1919-1943) 367 AnikinaL. 91, Anikin V. 651 Anolik Nisan (b. 1921) 183 An-sky S. (Sh., Rapoport Semion, Shlomo, 1863-1920) 183, 194, 199, 203,274-275, 277-278, 342, 377,393, 419—421, 432-433, 484-485, 502, 506, 553, 638, 675 Antokolets Isaac (1908-1944) 166, 170 Antokolskaya Polina (Faina) Pavlovna 285,341,446,505,633 Antokolsky Leyb Movshevich (Lev Moiseyevich, 1872-1942) 98,233,272,345,495 Antokolsky Mark (Mordekhay Matysovich, 1840-1902) 17, 42, 96-98, 105, 115, 255, 345, 422, 494, 505, 610, 665 Antokolsky Matys Yankelevich (Matush, b. 1816) 665 Antokolsky Movsha Leybovich (1836-1902) 345 Antovilsky Movsha Leyzerovich (b. 1803) 665 Antovilsky Yankel Leyzerovich (Antovil, b. 1794) 665 Anulyté Ruta 459 Anzel 359 Apatov Yudl (Opatov Yehuda, 1797-1868) 123,247,316, 500,610 Arad Yitzhak (1926 - May 6, 2021) 591, 724 Arbitblat Nekhemia (Arbit Blat, 1908-1999) 233,653 Arenshtein Mark (1878-ca. 1943) 273,502 Arluk, sisters 600 Aron Lazar (Leyzer, 1914-1993) 427 AronovA. 382 Aronovich Yosif (1887-1941) 328, 413, 417-418,462, 535 Aronovich Z. 305 Aronson Nakhum (Naum, 1872-1943) 114 (n. 8), 233,422 Arsh Meilakh (Mikhail Honovich) 482; Sara (SermanaitéArsiené) 482 Ash Sholom (1880-1957) 192, 204, 260-261, 272, 355,
394,423,444-445, 501-502, 523, 547, 628 Ashkenazi Vladimir (b. 1937) 280 Asovsky Vitaliy 211 (3 6) Atamukas Solomon (1918-2014) 291, 406 Auer Leopold (1845-1930) 273, 487, 506 Avigdor (d. 1771) 685 AvivitShushana (1901-1981) 277 Avraham (1765-1808/9), the youngest son of Vilna Gaon 685, 704 Azro Alexander (Asro, 1888/92-1963) 192,251, 260-261, 445,502 Baal-Makhshoves (Eliyashev Israel-Isidor, 1873-1924) 380, 468 Badash Yosif (1898-1985) 507 Bak Natan 639 Bak Samuel (b. 1933) 167,200,362,515,517,599 Bak Yonas (Yona, 1908-1944) 517;Meyta 515,517,599 Bakst Leon (1866-1924) 422 Balberyszski Mendel (1895—1966) 729 Balfour Arthur James (1848-1930) 260 Balmski Michal (1794-1864) 3 6 Baltermants Yakov 73
/ / ξ Bahkowski Witold; Czeslaw; Jaroslaw 350 BaranchukT. 375 Baratov Pavel (1872-1951) 501 Baravikas Gediminas (1940-1995) 553, 653 Barenboim Daniel (b. 1942) 280 Barishnikov 261 Barit Yakov (Yankel, 1797-1883) 128,221,698 BarsukValentina (Barsukaitè Valentina, b. 1938) 291 BasanaviëiusJonas(1851-1927) 271 Bashevis-Singer Isaac (1904-1991) 213 Bashmet Yury (b. 1953) 280 Basin Moyshe 543,651 Basin Noakh-Meyer (1871-1931) 362,416, 649 Baskind Yosif 307-308 Basman 482 Basok Μ. 375 Bastomsky Aron ( 1907-1944, KL Klooga, Estonia) 196-197,206 Bastomsky Shlomo (Sholom, 1891-1941) 203-204, 302, 377, 384,401,413, 418,421, 526, 567; Malka, see Haimson Malka Batory Stephen, King 24, 39 Baublys Petras (1914-1973) 673, 675 Baumvol Rakhil (1914-2000) 211 Bay Adelia (1905-2000) 160, 179,207,268 Beer-Hofman Richard (1866-1945) 278 Begell William (Billl, 1927-2009) 599(n. 34) Begin Menakhem (1913-1992) 378, 440,449, 498 Beilis Menakhem-Mendel (1874-1934) 437 Bela Daniel 639 Belski (brothers) Alexander (“Zius”), Aron, Asael, Tuvia 387 BenAvigdor(1867-1921) 629 Ben Dori 681 Benkendorf Alexander, fon (1781/83-1844) 229 Bennigsen Leonty Leontyevich (1745-1826, the Vilna Governor-General 1801-1806) 256 Benyakob Y. I. (Ben-Yacob, Yankel Aizikovich) 429, 513 Bergelson David (1884-Aug. 12, 1952) 377, 502 Berger Isaac 518 Berger Johan Henning ( 1872-1924) 278 Berger Leyb 501,503 Bergman Stefan (b. 1904) 547(n. 61) Bergolsky Yakov (1909/1911 - June 1944, HKP labor camp) 160, 189 Berkovich Pavel (1894-1975) 442 Berliant-Levenshtern Malke 232 Berlin Hayim 693 Berman 444 Bernshtein Avraham-Moshe
(1865/66-1932) 65, 311-312, 383,420, 424, 526, 698 Bernshtein Eduard (1850-1932) 545 Bernshtein Fanya 494 Bernshtein Leo (1914-1984) 157,159 Bernshtein Meyer 383 Bernshtein Miriam 165 Bernshtein S. L. 331 Bernshtein-Sinaev Leopold (1874-1944) 233 Bershadsky Sergey Aleksandrovich (1850-1896) 37, 39, 58, 73, 101 Bertel 444 Bertonov Yehoshua (1879-1971) 271 BeselTsilia 196 Beyle Marie-Henri (Stendhal, 1783-1842) 656 Beylinson Shaul (Pavlik, 1919-1996) 19,409-410,440, 471,601,617 Beylis Shlomo (Beylis-Legis Shloyme, 1907-1995) 187, 206,212, 393, 428-429, 543 Bialik Hayim-Nakhman (1873-1934) 159, 192, 195, 272-273, 432, 485, 506, 508-509, 545, 629 Bialogursky G. 392 Bialogursky Solomon (ca. 1900-1942) 209,541 Biber Israel (1895-1941) 302, 423; Beila (1897-1995) 302; Yevgenia (1927-2014) 459 Bieliauskiené Roza (b. 1946) 459, 655(n. 79), 676(n. 35) Bieliukas Kazys (1901-1991); Sabina (1912-2006) 237 Big Asya (d. 1943) 516,592,702-703 Bill-Belotserkovsky Vladimir (1884-1970) 359 Bindler Isabella (Bela, 1932-2003) 707 BirziSka Mykolas (1882-1962) 236-237 Birzovsky Efim 639 Blankshtein Hana 518 Blekharovich Shaul; Aliza; Mikhail 269 Blekher Pinkhos, Aron 229 Bliakher Shabsay (1904/07-1944, KL Klooga, Estonia) 158-160, 197, I99(n. 19) Blazer Abram 721-722,730,735 Blit Μ. 651 Bliudz Benyamin (1893-1978) 551 Bliumovich I. 242 Bliumovich Samuil 216 Blokh Ilya (1860-1920) 319, 530, 556; Roza (Trakhtenberg) 556 Blokh Mania 207 Blokh Sara 530 Blondes David (ca. 1868-1939) 228,437 Bluvshtein Yury (1929-1995) 707 Bock Jerry (1928-2010) 472 Bodnevas Abram (b. 1918/19) 406 Bogdanas Konstantinas
(1926-2011) 653 Bolotin Adolf (1925-2018) 291,3 64 BonkYitska 640 Boom-Renkema Arnold, Dora 704 Boraks Edek (1918-1943, KL Treblinka?) 181 Borisov Boris (193 7-2016) 442,473 Borkowska Anna (1900-1988) 617 Borodavka Isaac 38 Borokhov Boris (Ber-Dov, 1881-1917) 310,382,397, 476, 528 Borovska Hiena, see Kaplinsky-Borovska Hiena Borowski Jan (1890-1966) 425 Borshchagovsky Alexandr (1913-2006) 473 Borshtein Sasha 625 Borukhov Aron (b. 1869) 438—439 Boruta Kazys (1905-1965) 568 Borvein Here (Borveinas Hercas) 291 Bosko Alexandra 510 Botoshansky Yakov (Jacob, 1895-1964) 504 Boyarsky Alter (d. 1905) 697
^~]^ BramsonFira(Bramsonaitè-AlpemienéEsfir, 1924-2016) 427 Bramson Leon (Leonty, 1869-1941) 497,536,631 Brand Shlomo 157 Brantsovskaya (Yokheles) Fanya (b. 1922) 200,304,372, 403 (n. 27), 740 Braudo (Broydo) Aron (b. 1901) 153 Braz Anna (Hane, 1895-194?) 275 Brazauskas Algirdas (1932-2010) 671 Brener Masha 473 Brent Jonathan 453 Brent Wyman 432 Broderzon Moyshe (1890-1956) 194, 267, 360, 507 Brodska Polina (1888-1931) 391,550 Brodsky Yosif(Joseph, 1940-1996) 433,469,511 Broydes Yitskhak 421 Broydo Kasriel (1907-1945, KL Shtutthof, ) 160, 196,3 61 Broydo Rakhmiel 465 Broydo Shloma 418 Bruch Maks (1838-1920) 207 Bruk Grigory (1869-1922) 536 Brumberg Ida 542 Brushtein Alexandra Yakovlevna ( 1884-1968) 490 Brutskus Julius (1870-1951) 552 Budko Yosef (1888-1940) 233 Budreika Eduardas (1918-2007) 91 Budzis Tauras 672 Bukontas Alfonsas 211 (n. 36) Bulhak Jan (1876-1950) 408 Bulkin A. 552 BuloffJoseph (Bulov Yosif, Bulkin, 1899-1985) 77,86,260,275 Bunimovich Boris (d. 1907) 522 Bunimovich David (1879-1941, Ponary) 523; Rozalia (1890-1976) 523; Irina (Krinsky Ester, b. 1911) 523 Bunimovich Ilya (1875-1932?) 522-523, 590 Bunimovich Israel (Izrail, 1846/48- Dec. 29, 1929) 68, 129-130, 138-139,257,312,316-317,319, 353,362, 374, 394, 400, 404, 466-468, 479, 495, 522-523, 529, 531, 536, 548, 594, 697; Elizaveta (1860-1941, Ponary) 523 Bunimovich Mark (Miron, ca. 1873 - after 1960) 495, 522 Bunimovich Ovsey (Yevsey, 18747-1912) 404,522 Bunimovich Tovy (Tovya, Tuvye, Tobiasz, ca. 1872-1938) 201,253,304,353,400,405,410,417,495,522-523,527 Burak Leon 166,223,578 Burdenko Oktyabr Osipovich
(1925-2010) 571 Burgin Yekhiel (1910-1991) 196 Burshtein Peisakh (1900-1986) 191 Burshtein Pinkhos 254 Buzgan Hevel (1897-1971) 275 Bzhostovski (Bzostowscy, family) 82, 126 Casimir, Jogaila’s son (1427-1492), Grand Duke, King 23 Chafets Chaim, see Hafets Hayim Chagall Marc (Moyshe Shagal, 1887-1985) 65, 72, 167, 504, 564, 679-680; Bella 564, 679-680 Chajatauskas Benjaminas, see Hayatovsky Binyamin Chamy Daniel (1888-1959) 251(n. 16), 309, 360,436 Charny Yonash (1878-1932) 265, 304-305, 424 Chekhov Anton (1860-1904) 501 Cherikover Ilya (1881-1943) 533, 543, 545 Cherkassky Isaak (Cerkaskis Isakas) 291 ChernikhovYosif(1882-1941?) 194,196,223,270,279,295, 295, 303, 340, 417-418, 424, 435, 462, 470, 526-527, 532, 534, 540, 544, 563; Mikhail (1916-1941?) 540 Chernovits Shmuel (Samuil, 1880-1929) 629 Chernyakhovsky Ivan Danilovich (1906-1945) 90,411,426 Chersonsky Milan see Hersonsky Milan Chesno Zekhariya (b. 1928) 19,409 Chiorny Sasha (Glikberg Alexander, 1880—1932) 508 Chirikov Yevgeny (1864—1932) 260, 444 Chlenov Yekhiel (1863-1918) 528 Chmielewski Zygmunt (1894-1978) 447 Chochois Muriel 588 Chukovsky Korney (1882-1969) 220 Chvoles Rafael (1913-2002) 196, 252, 304, 407, 508, 541 Chvoles-Lichtemfeld Rivka 455 Cahan Abraham (“Abe”, 1860-1951) 413 Cohen Efraim 457 Cohen Hermann (1842-1918) 446 Cohen Israel (1879-1961) 70,644 Czacki Tadeusz (1765-1813) 36 Czaikowski Zygmund 55,61 Cekanauskas Vytautas (1930-2010) 139 Cepaitis Virgilijus (b. 1937) 511 Ciuberkis Jonas (1914—1994) 145 Ciurlionienê-Kymantaité Sofija ( 1886-1958) 114, 673 Ciurlionis Μ. К. (1875-1911) 114 Dabulevicius
Karolis (1898-1988) 147 Dainauskas Juozas; Bronislava; Petras; Michalina 114 Dakhover Abram (d. 1919) 697 Damsky Samuel (Damskis Samuelis , 1926-2000) 432 Danishevsky Maks (b. 1908?) 477 Danzig Avraham ben Yekhiel (1748-1820) 14, 71, 80,381, 625-626, 685 Dauerman Solomon (b. 1884) 209, 295, 447, 498, 508 Daugintis Rimantas (b. 1944) 711 Davidovich Bella (b. 1928) 280 Davidovsky 161 Dawidowicz Lucy (1915-1990) 60, 131,279-280, 564-566, 568-569 Daykhes Hirsh (d. 1937) 383, 462; Miriam (Mirele, Musya, 1921-1980) 194, 209, 252, 382-383, 432, 501, 529, 606 Daykhes Liza (1914-1944, KL, Germany) 196; Decker (de) L. P. J. (1884-1948) 460-461 Deich Leah (b. 1922) 579-580 Dektor Feliks (1930-Apr. 12,2020) 331(n. 3) Demarest Liz 657 Dembo Yitsik 651 Desler Felix Davidovich (b. 1866) 264, 316, 325, 540 Desler Salek 162,177 Develtov Solomon 200 Dichavicius Rimantas (b. 1937) 700 Dickens Charles (1812-1870) 446 Dik Ayzik-Meir (1814-1893) 15, 80, 297, 320, 372, 378-379,587, 659, 698 Dimentman Israel (1886-1944, KL, Estonia) 159, 167, 188, 289 Dinezon Yakov (1856-1919) 204,658 Dinur Ben-Tsion (1884-1973) 522,660 Dobrinsky Vera (b. 1904), Isaac (1891-1973), Yosif (b. 1928) 400 Dobuzhinsky Mstislav (1875-1957) 41, 106,233 Dogim Isaac 732, 735,740 Dogim Isaac, theater actor (Yitskhok, 1908-1980) 269,471 Dokshitzer Timofey (Dokshizer, 1922-2005) 280 Dolgorukov Nikolay Andreyevich (Vilna GovernorGeneral,1831-1840) 511-512 Dolsky Daniel (1891-1931) 262 Dombrovska-Yudelevich Sara 482 Dordzik Mieczyslaw (1915-1931) 626 Dorman Isaac 250 Dostoyevsky Fyodor (1821-1881) 412,501
Index of Personal Names Dovidavicius Simonas (1960-Dec. 14,2019) 462 Drabkin Yudel 214,371 Drèma Vladas (1910-1995) 36,59, 129 Dreyer Sh. 541 Druyanov Alter ( 1870-1938) 439, 468,476 Drzewiecka Aleksandra (1883-1968) 178 Dubnov Simon (Semyon, Shymon, 1860-1941, Riga Ghetto) 216, 279, 300-301, 311-312, 338, 413, 421, 427, 430, 432, 436, 490-491, 504, 510, 520, 528, 535-538,543-545,548,553,558,563,582-583,628,680 Dubnova Olga (d. 1944) 535 Dubnova-Erlikh Sofya (1885-1986) 491, 538, 548 Dudzicz Jadwiga (1912-1944) 617 Dugovskaya Sharlotte 207, 267 Dumas Alexandre ( 1802-1870) 194; son Alexandre (1824-1895) 501 DurmashkinAkiva(1881-1943) 64-65, 196, 562; Sheindl (Sonya, 1886-1943) 562; Fanya (Beker, b. 1916); Genya (Gurko Henny, 1924-2002) 160, 165, 562; Volf (Vulf, 1914 -Sept. 18, 1944, KL Lagedi, Estonia) 160, 189, 197, 200, 288, 562 Dvoretsky Shloma-David 250 Dvorzhets Abram 120, 216, 242, 305, 337; Gilel 336-337; Mikhail (Movsha) 120, 392 Dworzecki Mark (Meir, 1908-1975) 155-156, 166, 171, 188, 289, 364, 368, 380, 508, 736 Dymov Osip (Perelman Yosif, 1878-1959) 194,251, 353-354 Dzentselska Eta 432, 527 Edelman; Edelman S. 444-445 Eden Brakha(192 8-2006) 282 Efron Ilya Abramovich (1847-1917) 404 Efron Semion 291 Efron Sheyne (1909-1983) 252, 270, 304, 542 Efron Zusya (1910-2002) 270, 584 Efros Boris (1914-2001) 291,369 Efros Ninela 291 Ehrenburg Ilya (1891-1967) 187,428 Eichmann Adolf (1906—1962) 736 Eidelson Yosef 65, 159 Eidukaité Dovilè 739 Eiges Henokh (1862-1936) 362, 399,414,416, 514 Einstein Albert (1879-1955) 504, 544-545 Eisurovich Aron, Estera 419,678 Eizenbet I.
G. 560 Eliasberg Yosele-Eliash Vulfovich (Eliashberg YosefEliash, 1797-1881) 66,314 Eliashberg 309-310 Eliashberg 680 Eliashberg B. 391 Eliashberg Hirsh 418 Eliason Solomon Ilyich 316,331,513 Elieva Noemi 473 Eliezer ben Yehuda (Perelman Leyzer-Yitskhok, 18581922) 288,304 Eliezer, Rabbi 615,625 Elinaité Estera (b. 1940) 114 Elinas Hayim (Chaim, 1912-1944) 114 Elinas Meyer (1910-2000) 114,428 Elis Benyamin 360 Eliyahu ben Moshe Hassid (d. 1710) 48 Elkin Mendl 421 Elman Misha (1891-1967) 266 Endelman (Solts) Anna-Bluma Simkhovna 627 Engel Yoel (1868-1927) 207 Entin Solomon (1916- April 1942) 181 Epshtein Aryeh-Leyb 74, his son Mordekhay 74 Epshtein Benyamin 414,477 Epshtein Gitke-Toybe 123 Epshtein Hirsh 452 Epshtein Hayim 491,580,629 Epshtein I. H. (d. 1900) 466 Epshtein Leon 374 Epshtein Mordekhay 320 Epshtein Nakhum 501 Epshtein V. Μ. 341 Epshtein Yakov (1903-1985) 268 Epshtein Yeshayahu (1915-2014) 555, 602, 704, 707, 739 Epshtein Yoel (Grisha, 1890-1920) 355 Epshtein Yosif (1873-1916) 287, 698 Erenburg Mikhail 459 Erik Max (Merkin Zalman, 1898-1937) 126, 547, 633-634 Erlikh Henrikh (Ehrlich Henryk, 1882-1942) 305, 358,548; Alex(1912-1985/90) 548;Victor(1914-2007) 548,680 Ermolina 444 Esterowicz Samuel (1897-1985); Ida (1899-1975); Perela (Good, b. 1929) 599-601,738 Fainberg Semyon 472 Fainshtein Daniel (1901-1944) 517, 568 Fainzilber 278 Fainzilber Abram 418 Farber Kalman (1908-2006) 312, 601-602 Farber Yuly 731-732,735 FaynzingerYoshua (183 9-1872) 64 Faytel Mikhailovich 46 Fedecki family: Stanislaw Fedecki; Marija Fedecka (1894/1904-1977); Barbara (Bruner); Zemowit 531
Feigel Aleksander (b. 1927) 170 Feigelman Noy (1918-2002) 237-238 Feigelson Leyba Meyerovich 271 Feigelson Revekka Itskovna 271 Feigenberg Moyshe (b. 1909) 166 Feigenberg Yakov (1891-1983) 357,482 Feigenzon Samuel (1838-1932) 218, 698 Feigus Anna (b. 1894) 161 Feigus Hilel (1888-1944) 166,396,713,740 Feinberg David 467 Fel Simon 365 Feldshtein Tsemakh (1884 - Dec. 1944, KL Shtuthof, Germany) 159, 164, 189 Felix from Krakov 38 Fin (Finn, Fuen, Fuenn) Samuel-Yosif (Yosef, Joseph) (1818/19-1890/91) 15, 67, 118, 185, 193, 244, 297, 301-302, 373, 488^189, 587, 589, 622, 650-651, 654, 659, 697, 707 FinE. 497 Fin Israel Berkovich 607-608 Fin Veniamin (Benyamin, 1840/47-1899) 67-68,531, 589, 697 Finkelshtein Abel (Arkady, 1851 -ca. 1921) 297 Finkelshtein Eitan (b. 1942) 19, 470-471, 739(n. 51) Finkelshtein Lazar (1884-1944) 551
774 Finkelshtein Leybl 166,598 Finkelshtein Ozer 545 Finkelshtein Semion 262, family 478 Fishelzon Semion (1921-2008) 707 Fisher 444 Fishman Yoel (Yosel, b. 1885) 145, 153, 163 Fleish Mankhel 443 Frakes Jerold 238 Freidenkheim L. 359 Francis (Franciscus), Pope (b. 1936) 174 Frank Hayim 473 Frank Isaiah (Yeshayahu)-Jacob (1771-1842) 231 Frank Tsalel 472 Frank-Kamenetsky Gershon; Tema 106; Zakhary (1874-1951) 106; Albert (1875-1935) 106, 425; Israel (1880-1937) 106,425 Frautshtetter Volf (1829-1876) 318 Freidenheim L. 359 Frenkel Lev Vladimirovich 303,420-421,467,494,496,513 Freud Sigmund (Shlomo, 1856-1939) 504,545 FridkonAyzik 393 Fried Anatol (Abram, b. 1881) 144, 153, 162,417,518 Fried Samuel (Shmuel, 1868-1941, Ponary) 76, 144,214, 375,416, 525, 637 Friedberg Pinkhos 365 Friedman Boris (Bor’ka, Berko, 1907-1943, as a partisan in the forest) 157, 176, 188 Frug [fru:g] Semion (Shimon, Shmuel, 1860-1916) 204, 249 Frumkin Μ. 308 Frumkin Marya (b. 1906) 580 Frumkin Pavel Yakovlevich (d. 1926) 257 Funk [fu:nk] Yitskhok; Funk Tuvia ben Yitskhok 126 Galkauskas Konstantinas (Galkovsky Konstantin, 1875-1963) 295,487 Gall Galina (Jadwiga, 1890-1974) 447 Gall Iwo (Iwon, 1890-1959) 195,447 Galperin Boris (Galpem Ber, 1902-1984) 675 Galperin Hayim 639 GalperinYakov V. 322 Galpem D. G. 655 GamarskaR. 261 Gamburg Abram 732 Gamzina Werza Antonina 697 Gandler Ruvim 93 Ganelin Vyacheslav (Slava, b. 1947) 281,433,442 Garb Hona 365 Garber Fayvush 306,384,476; Garber D. 306 Garfunkel Leyba (1896-1976) 260 Garkavi Avraham (1835-1919) 297 Garlosh 545 Garon Aron (1929-2009) 337(n. 14), 403(n.
27) Gary Romain (Ajar Émile, Katsev Roman, 1914-1980) 17, 130, 138, 531, 538-540, 557, 586 Gaster Mozes (1856-1939) 545 Gdowski Andrzej (1871-1948) 282 Gediminas (1275-1341), Drand Duke 13,22, 36, 240, 404, 504 Gelbard Jerzy ( 1894-1944) 348 Gelfand Aron 65 Gelfert Debora-Esther (Dvoyra, Dvera, 1817-1907) 86, 3 09, 531,695 Gelpemas Dimitrijus (Gelpem Dimitry, 1914-1998) 114, 291, 369, 459, 672; Gelpemiené Sulamita (1926-2003) 369, 442, 448, 672 Gencevicius Jonas 672 Genfer Moisey Lvovich (Moshe ben Leyb, 1876-1913) 354, 604-605, 674 Gens Jacob (Gensas Jokubas, 1903-1943) 153, 156,159, 162-163, 169, 175, 177, 183, 209, 591-592, 725, 727; Elvyra (Budreikaité) 162; Ada Gensaitê (Ustyanauskas, b. 1926) 163, 184 Ger Tsedek, Abraham ben Abraham (Potocki Walentyn, 17207-1749) 105, 194, 240, 243, 283, 686-687, 689-690, 695, 705 Geringas David (b. 1946) 281 Germaize family 304 Germaize Lev (Leyb, b. 1803) 118; Isaac 118 German David (b. 1876) 251,260 German Feliks 474 Germanovsky 355 Germayze Osip 252 Germayze Shmuel-Zanvil Peisakhovich 323 Gershater Akiva ( 1888-1972) 187, 711 Gershator Sh. 561 Gershenzon Moyshe (1903-1943) 197 Gershtein Gershon (Gera, 193 6-1992) 600 Gershtein Nina (Mina?, b. 1906/13) 189 Gershtein Yakov (1882 - Sept. 27, 1942, Vilnius Ghetto) 159, 206-207, 302, 360, 413, 420, 423, 567, 704 Gershtein Zeev 355 Gershun Grigory (1860-1941, Vilnius Ghetto) 136,144, 171, 318-319, 341-342,414, 468, 495, 525, 681 Gershun Lev 1836-1897) 318 Gertner Yakov (b. 1900) 260 Gerzonova Dora 419 Getsels Milka 246 Getsov Grigory (1880-1933) 342, 462, 530 Getsov Isidor 316 Getsova
Vera Grigoryevna (d. 1924) 585, 638 Gezundheit Shaya 340 Gilels Emil (1916-1985) 280 Giligich I. 357 Gill Geula (b. 1932) 281 GinigerA. 360 Ginkas Kama (b. 1941) 442 Gintsburg Gabriel-Jacob (1793-1853) 493 Gintsburg Goratsy Osipovich (Ginzburg Horace, Baron, 1833-1909), family 115, 467, 587, 594 Gintsburg Mordekhay-Aharon (1795-1846) 15, 118,587 Gintsburg Yevzel, son of Gabriel (1812-1878) 493 Ginzburg (Gintsberg) Israel, see Zarecher Israel Ginzburg Grigory (1904-1961) 360, 529 Ginzburg Ilya (Eliash, 1859-1939) 98, 114(n. 8), 115,422 Ginzburg Yakov 442 Girshovich Moyshe (1881-1943/44, KL Klooga, Estona) 166, 171,462 Girshovich Tamara A. (1884-1943, KL Majdanek) 160-161, 179,207, 267-268, 282, 639 Gitel, Gaon’s second wife 5 l(n. 28), 685 Giterman Yitskhok (1889-1943) 545 Gitsinisik Abram (Gitsenishok, b. 1886) 380 Gittels Aharon-Shimel Berkovich (1800-1850) 119 Glaubitz Johann-Christoph (ca. 1700-1767) 59 Glazman Yosif (Yosef, 1914-1943, in partizan’s forest) 157, 159, 163, 177-178, 188, 702-703 Glazunov Alexander (1865-1936) 487 Gleser Honon (1904—1942, Kaunas Ghetto) 64, 359 Glezer Abram 288 Glezer 1.359 Glezeryté Gesya (1905-1944) 615 Glik Hirsh ( 1922-1944, KL Klooga, Estonia) 186, 651 Glik Oskar (Jan. 28, 1898 - Jan. 27, 1842, Ponary) 576
Index of Persona! Names Glikman Leon 737(n. 50) Glikman Shimen 473 Gliksberg Nikolay (Natan) 345, Teofil 345 Globus Berka Zelmanovich 626; Globusova Mariasha 626 Globus Ilya (Elia, Eliash, 1872-1938) 223,342,356-358, 361,491,583,634,698,703 Glushkov Vladimir 473; Alla 474-475 Goebbels Joseph (1897-1945) 168,430 GoetsB. (1853-1937) 68 Gogol Nikolay (1809-1852) 277, 412, 507 Gokhberg Μ. 194 Goldberg 556 Goldberg Boris (Berko Senderov, 1866-1922) 15, 68, 136, 213-214, 272, 303, 306, 325, 333, 336, 410, 431, 437,438—439,468,476,491, 495, 510, 528, 536-537, 552-553, 559; Alexander (b. 1906) 538 Goldberg Eduard 594 Goldberg Eliezer (d. 1944, KL, Estonia) 174 Goldberg Masha (d. 1905) 697 Goldberg Yitskhak-Leyb (Isaac, 1860-1935) 15,68, 136, 336, 431,436, 438-439, 475-476,490-491, 493, 495, 510, 528, 538, 552-553, 594 GoldfadenAbraham(1840-1908) 191,195,198,360,472,501 Goldman Mikhail, see Liber Mark Goldshmid Abram I. (d. 1941) 359, 377, 393, 526, 547 Goldshmidt Ilya (Eliash-Yakov, 1885-1941) 421 Goldshtein 444 Goldshtein Samuel 621 Goldshtein Yakov (1897-1961) 65, 312 Goldszmit Henryk (Goldshmidt Hirsh), see Korczak Janusz Golomb Abram (1885-1982) 423, 532, 542, 544-545, 559 Golomb Μ. 305 Golomb Sh. 552 Golomb Tsvi-Nison (1853-1935) 698 Golovchin Abram 344 Golovchiner Victor Yakovlevich (1905-1961) 486 Gorbachev Mikhail 19 Gorbulskis Benjaminas (Gorbulsky Binyomin, 1925-1986) 280, 432, 473, 672 Gordin Jacob (Yakov, 1853-1909) 192, 251, 261, 273, 278-279, 354, 356, 361,444-445, 471, 473, 501 Gordon Abram 457 Gordon Adolf (Abram) Meyerovich (1859-1932) 201,248, 257, 340, 410, 454,
493-495, 513, 585, 594, 703, 706 Gordon Aron-David (1856-1922) 380 Gordon Hayim Ayzikovich (d. 1925?) 353 Gordon Hayim-Meyer 58,87, 143-144 Gordon Israel 357 Gordon Israel, Rabbi (d. 1856) 127, 457 Gordon Μ. 497 Gordon Meyer Yudelevich (ca. 1830-1903) 134,584-585, 594, 698, 703, 706 Gordon Naum Meyerovich (1849-1932) 703,706 Gordon Sh. 421 Gordon Yakov 545 Gordon Yehuda-Leyb (1830-1892) 15,297,488,587 Gorelik Sh. 308 Gorelik Tania 472 Gorfain Israel 390 Gorsky Vikenty 493 Gotlib Yasha 184 Gozhansky Samuil (1867-1943) 15, 334, 413, 536 775 Grade Chaim (1910-1982) 17, 78, 87, 197, 206, 212-213, 360, 387, 399, 498, 614, 625, 669 Graetz Heinrikh (1817-1891) 183 Gramer (Sepp) Jozef 599 Grass Günter (1927-2015) 511 Greenbaum Isaac (Yitskhak, 1879-1970) 437-439,476, 528 Greiniman Shmuel (b. 1880) 620 Greis Lazar (Eliazar, 1931-1989) 291 Grigoryeva Elena Stepanovna (1895-1982) 231 Grikevidius Almantas (b. 1936) 406 Grilikhes Avenir (1822-1905) 115, 218, 242 Grilikhes Avraham-Sergey Avenirovich (1852-1912) 115, 233,297 Grilikhes Zelman 654 Grinberg Hayim (1889-1953) 507 Grinberg Meyer (1903-1969) 269,305 Grober Haya (1898-1978) 360 Grodensky Yitskhak (Shirvinter, 1800-1867) 674 Grodner Yakov 217 Grodnik Henekh 512; Ma§a Grodnikienè (Masha Grodnik) 291; Liora Grodnikaité (b. 1978) 281 Grodzensky Abram-Hirsh (1856-1936) 362, 399 Grodzensky Aron I. (1891-1941, Ponary) 276, 392-393, 514, 541,547 Grodzensky E. 687(n. 12) Grodzensky Hayim-Oyzer (1863 - August 1940) 14, 76, 120, 143, 173, 183, 264-265, 299,314,362-363,416, 430, 493, 514, 518, 520-521, 525, 686, 703, 706; Yohna 265 Grommer
Yeshayahu (1784—1848) 78,86 Grossman Genia 304 Grossman Haya 181 Grossman Morits (1885-1941, Ponary) 223, 265, 688 Grossman Vasily (1905-1964) 428 Gruber Evarist (Evarest) Andreyevich ( 1792-1859) 128,492 Grudzihska Vintsenta 437 Gruzenberg Oskar Osipovich (Israel, 1866-1940) 430,437 Gudauskas Renaldas 453 Gudynaitè Biruté (1953-2012) 609(n. 8) Gukhman Grigory (1892-1943/44) 153, 163 Gurdus Semyon (1923-1973) 572 Gurevich 444 Gurevich Hadasa (1911-1943) 304,542 Gurevich Israel (b. 1887) 413, 628 Gurevich Mendel (b. 1879) 391 Gurevich Sh. 308 Gurevich Sofya Markovna (1880-1942) 203, 205, 210, 285, 341, 357, 393, 401-402,423,446, 505, 532, 633 Gurevidius Algirdas 396, 483 Gurevicius Simonas 741 Gurin Moyshe (Gurevich, 1921-1990) 651 Gurvich Eliezer (Lazar, Lipman, 1815-1852) 193 Gurvich Gershon (d. 1905) 697 Gurvich Hayim-Peisakh 366 Gurvich Leyzer (d. 1919) 422,496 Gurvich Motl (Gurevich Mordekhay) 481(n. 1) Gurvich Moyshe (Movsha, “The Bomb”, 1891/1903-1945, KL) 160,358-359 Gurvich Samuel (d. 1937) 695 Gurvich Shlomo 442 Gustman Israel Zev, Rabbi (1907-1991) 312-313, 362 649; Sara; Pesia 312
776 Gutkovich Yankel (1909-1982) Holem Yeremiya (Efim, b. 1891) 321,335 Honovich Tamara (b. 1941) 231 Hurgin 403 Hvoles 261 Hvoles Samuil; Grigory 572-574 Hvoles Zakhary 335 Hvolson Daniel (1819-1911) 626 HaKohen Israel-Meir (Kagan, Pupko, Hafets Hayim, 1838-1933) 14,265,337 Hvoynik Abram (1907-1943) 157, 177,400, 516, 592, HaKohen Shabtai(Shabsai) ben Meir(Shakh, 1621-1662) 14,80 702-703 Halévy Jak Fransua (Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halevy, 1799-1862) 259 Ibsen Henrik (1828-1906) 251,278, 501 Halevy Yakov ben Yitskhak (d. 1939/40?) 706 Igdal Elza 267, 543, 606 Halevy Yehuda (ca. 1075-1141) 167 Iglitsky Μ. Μ. 560 Halperin Hershele 75-76 Imianitov Hinda (1885-1943, Ponary); Moisey; Ilya; Sara Handler Sidney 602 167,386-387 Hartnoy G. 358 Indig Otto (1890-1969) 160 Hautzig Esther (Rudomin, 1930-2009) 528 Iskauskas Antanas 142 Heifetz Jascha (Yasha, Yosif, 1901-1987) 17, 188, Israel Yezofovich 38 273-274, 292, 295, 410, 431-433,487, 590, 624-625 Isroelov Yekhiel 76 Heifetz Lazar 406 Issakhar-Ber ben Shlomo-Zalman (d. 1807) 685,704 Heifetz Robert (1932-2001) 487 Itkind Isaac Yakovlevich (1871-1969) 422, 505 Heifetz Ruvin (18707-1957) 188,624 Iwanowski Wiktor ( 1925-2014) 714 Heilperin Falk (1876-1945) 376, 402, 543 Izaÿe Eujène (1858-1931) 266,433 Heiman Shlomo (d. 1944) 362 Izbitsky Yosif, see Mikhalevich Beynish Heiman Solomon (17837-1851?) 316 Helfand Hayim-Yankel (A. Litvak, 1874—1932) 195, 277, [Ja-, Jo-, Ju- as Ya-, Yo-, Yu] 294, 308, 335 Jablkowski S., A. 484 Heller A. 209 Jablonskis Jonas (1860-1930) 478 Heller Moyshe (Moisey, 1894-1942) 229, 288, 302, 423,
Jacovskis Jokübas 484 446, 704 Jafetas Tobiasas (Yafet Tobiash, 1930-2019) 291 Hershenzon Moyshe (1903-1943, at the front) 471, 473 Jagéla Jonas 622,712 Hershman Mordekhay (1888-1940) 65, 312 Jäger Karl (1888-1959) 717, 723-724, 736 Hertzer L. 358 Jakulytè-Vasil Milda 459 Herzl Theodor (Binjamin Ze'ev, 1860-1904) 15,26,272, Jan Kazimierz Vasa (1609-1672), King 24 429^430, 512-513, 528, 538, 643 Jasinski J. 215 Heschel Abraham-Joshua (1907-1972) 205 Jasinski Jakub (Jacob, 1761-1794) 25,52 Heshl Yeshua (d. 1749) 685 Jogaila (Jagiello, 1348-1434), King 22,3 7 Hingst Hans (1895-1955) 142, 145-149,162,719 Jokübonis Gediminas (1927-2006) 607 Hirsch (de) Maurice (Hirsch (von) Morits, baron, Josadé Jokübas (Yankel, 1911-1995) 428^129,477,672; 1831-1896) 467,594 Sheine, see Sideraitê Seine Hirshbein Perets ( 1880-1948) 160, 194, 260-261, 273, Joselewicz Berko (Berek, Dov-Berben Yosef, 1764-1809) 585 275, 354, 444-445, 471, 505, 628 Juberfelt Valentin 38 Hofman Μ. 482 Jucaitis Robertas 539 Huberman Bronislav (1882-1947) 126, 266, 273, 433 Kabachnik Albert (1877-1938) 417, 526, 639 Haeyes Menakhem-Manes (1560-1636) 685 Kabas Hona 474 Hafets Hayim, see HaKohen Israel-Meir Kacherginska Zlata (Burgin Zakhava) 482 Hafkin Vladimir (Mordko-Volf, 1860-1930) 545 Kacherginsky Shmerel (Shmerke, 1908-1954) 19, 167,179, Haikin 560 187, 196, 200, 206, 360, 374, 428^129, 492, 568, 578 Kacyzne Alter (Sholem, 1885-1941) 194,502 Haimson Malka (Bastomsky, Bastomskienè Miriam, 1886-1941, Vilnius Ghetto) 384,401, 567, 595, 704 Kacyzne Polia 196 Kadish (Hash Kadish, 1893-1941?, Ponary) 193, 501, 606
HaitL. 356-357 Kadison Leyb (Shuster, 1880-1947) 260, 275, 445 Halatov Alexander; Elena 473 Hana (Chana, ca. 1724-1782/83), Gaon’s first wife 47, Kadison Luba (1906-2006) 275 Kadyszewicz 320 51(n. 28), 685 Hanenzon Berta (b. 1894) 548 Kagan Avrom 473 Kagan Oleg (1946-1990) 280 Harmats Hatskel (d. 1931) 626 Kagan Pavel Isaakovich (b. 1870) 333, 559-561 HarmatsYosif 516 Kagan Volf 118 Hash Yosif (1890-1941, Ponary) 193, 501, 606 Kaganaité Guta (1914—2003) 676 Hasman Mark (1929-1992) 486 Kahan Adolf (Abram Lvovich, 1853/59-1919) 319,632 Hatskeles Elena (Hatskelis, 1882-1973) 114,482,633 Kahan Borukh (Kahan-Virgily, Boris, 1883-193 6) 105, Hayatovsky Binyamin, 1917-1966) 281 328, 545, 563-564, 681, 697, 707 Hazon Ish, see Karelits Avraham-Yeshayahu Hersonsky Milan (Chersonsky, 1937-Apr. 14,2021) 292,472 Kahan Menakhem-Mendi 238 Kahan Ruvim 418 Holem Emmanuil (1897-1944) 170 Kahan Shimshon (1905 - July, 1941, Ponary) 360, 498, 543 Holem Moisey (b. 1888) 425,470 Kahan Yakov 416 Holem Perets (1869-1935), family 321, 382 187,687 Gutman family, Gutman Shmuel 600, 602 Gutman Motel (Gutmanas Motelis, 1952-2012) 291 Gutzkow Karl (1811-1878) 501 Guzik Anna (1909-1994) 281
Index of Personal Names Kaidanover (Koidanover) Aharon-Shmuel ben Israel (Maharshak, 1614-1676) 14,80 Kalendra Kostas (1898-1980) 144, 148 Kalinouski Kanstancin (Konstanty Kalinowski, 1838-1864) 618 Kalmanovich Zelig (1881/85-1944, KL, Estonia) 159, 167, 183, 236, 279, 376-378, 545, 559, 563-568; Rivka (Rebecca, b. 1894) 559, 566 Kamarauskas Juozas (1874-1946) 55, 126-127, 133, 137 Kamenetsky I. Μ. 457 Kamenetsky Samuil, Isaac 491 Kamenetsky Yosif Samuilovich (b. 1876) 293 Kamenmakher 592 Kamermakher Yosif 398 Kaminska Ida (1899-1980) 192, 251, 261-262, 266, 273, 277-278,361,501 Kaminsky Avraham-Isaac (1867-1918) 273, 444 Kaminsky Ester-Rokhl (1870-1925) 192, 194,260-261, 273, 277-278, 354-356, 383,444-445, 501, 605 Kaminsky Yosif(1903-1972) 278 Kan Emmanuil Hermanovich (b. 1864) 333 Kanciauskas Vladas 511,512 Kanevicius Petras 609(n. 8) Kanovich Grigory (Yakov, b. 1929) 19, 299, 406, 426, 473-474, 607(n. 4), 664, 670, 675, 708 Kanovich Motel (1904-1987) 269,472, Sara (1906-1979) 472 Kantor Mickey 483 Kantor Yehuda-Leyb (Lev Osipovich, 1849-1915) 139, 272, 295, 297, 430, 457,468, 513 Kantorovich Alexander (b. 1900) 207,267,447,606 Kantorovich David 735 Kaplan Alexander 396 Kaplan Berta 361 Kaplan Isaac (b. 1905) 52-53 Kaplan Kalmen 268 Kaplan Lev 602,701 Kaplan Mark 472 Kaplan Meyer 86 Kaplan Motke 196 Kaplan Movsha (b. 1914) 635 Kaplan Yankel (d. Sept. 24 1943) 516, 592, 702-703 Kaplan-Kaplansky David ( 1889-1944, Germany) 165, 236, 321, 355, 417, 420, 541, 544, 558, 583, 639; Tauba (1890-1944), Saul (1919-1944) 321 Kaplanovich Don (1880/81-1932) 203, 277, 377, 393, 696
Kaplinsky Isaac; Sima (Krever) 387 Kaplinsky Samuil (Shmuel, Shmulik, 1914-1999) 165, 176-177, 515-516, 702-703, 707; Hiena (KaplinskyBorovska Chiena, 1914-1999) 157, 177, 702-703 Kapsukas Vincas (Mickevicius-Kapsukas, 1880-1935) 28,261 Karelits Avraham-Yeshayahu (Hazon Ish, 1878-1953) 14, 212,3 03,3 89, 609-610, 620 Karelits Meyer ( 1876-1955) 76,104-105,265-266, 514, 620 Karelits Moses 620 Karlowicz Mieczyslaw (1876-1909) 190, 209 Karo Yosef (Joseph, 1488-1575) 48,51,757 Karosas Algis 739 Karp Bela (b. 1917) 206,208,543 Karpinovich Avrom (1913-2004) 126,132,229,500-501,656 Karpinovich Leyba 303 Karpinovich Moyshe (Moshe, Moisey, 1886-1941, Ponary) 126,192-193,197,250,355,361,444,484,500-501,503 Karpis Rafail (Rafaelis, b. 1983) 262,281 Karpovich K. 400 Kartalov 259 Kashchenevsky Jacob 675; Kashchenevsky-Shapiro Maya (b. June 11, 1941) 675 Kasuba Vytautas (1915-1997) 240 Katilius Audronis (b. 1940) 511 Katilius Raimondas (1947-2000) 262 Katilius Ramünas (1935-2014) 469, 511 KatsA. 543 Kats Bentsion (1875-1958) 629 Kats Bluma (1913-2006) 424 Kats David (Taras) 449 Kats Eva 288 Kats Polia 206, 208-209,447 Kats Sholom (d. 1906) 697 KatsTima 719-720 Kats Yuly (1910-1986) 472 Kats Zishe (1892-1940?) 191,3 5 5 Katsenelenbogen Abram Hirshevich 584 Katsenelenbogen Hirsh-Tsvi (1795/96-1868) 139, 222, 297, 316, 698; Hayim (1814-1876) 297 Katsenelenbogen Mordekhay (1859-1934) 127 Katsenelenbogen Saul (Shaul, d. 1825) 172, 214, 685 Katsenelson Isaac (Yitskhak, 1886 - May 1, 1944, Auschwitz) 357 Katsev (Kacew) Fayvel-David Mordukhovich (Fayvush, 1851-1922) 130, 138, 557, 586; Berta (b.
1887) 557; Yakov 557 Katsev Aryeh-Leyba (1883-1944?) 138, 538, 557, 586; Frida (Boyarskaya, 1896-1944?), Valentina (19251944?), Pavel (1926-1944?) 557 Katsev Borukh (b. 1888) 138, 557 Katseva (Bregshtein-Ovchinskaya) Mina (1879 - ca. 1944) 538-539, 586; Bregshtein Yosif (ca. 1901-1923) 538 Katseva-Kodkina 207 Katz Dovid (b. 1956) 238 Kautsky Karl (1854-1938) 334 Kavenoki Abram 340,417, 639, 678 Kazlauskaitè Jadvyga (1925-1991) 238 Keizik G. 707 Kelbauskas Bronius (1904-1975) 269 Keiner Veniamin 536 Kempner Vitka (1920-2012) 181,186-187,428, 595 Kenigsberg Ilya 216 Kenigsberg Peisakh ben Shmuel 700, 707 Kerler Dov-Ber 238 Kibarsky Hatskel (Kibarskis Chackelis, 1903-2003) 436 Kikoin Mikhail (1891/92-1968) 233 Kinkulkin Abraham (Abram, b. 1885) 266,619 Kinkulkin Berl (Berko) Shlomovich (b. 1815) 617 Kinkulkin Ester 232 Kinkulkin Shevel Slomovich (ca. 1829-1908) 617-619 Kinkulkin Sloma Itskovich (d. 1865) 617 Kirsner Hyman Ida 200 Kirzberg Mordekhay (d. 1905) 697 Kirzner Boris 474,741 Kirzner Gutman; Haya 170, 213-214 Kisel Moyshe-Aba (d. 1941, Ponary) 650-651 Kisin Abram (d. 1905) 697 Kisinas Izidorius (Kisin Isidor, 1904-1958) 237,239; Valerija Kisinienê (Sokaitè, 1907-1993) 237
УУ 3 Kitagawa Goikhy Sioko 459 Kittel Bruno (1922-1945, disappeared) 176, 186, 578 Kovner Aba (Abel, 1918-1987) 11, 157, 177, 181, 187, 188, 289, 375, 424, 428, 515, 595, 616-617; Israel Klachko Asher 84 Kovner (1876-1934) 617 (n. 23); Rokhl (Taubman, Klachko Hirsh (1790-1856) 118,128 1885-1943?) 617(n. 23) Klachko Shabtay-Sheftel 457, 693 Kovner Isaac 275 Klachko Yulian (Yudel, 1825-1908) 133 Kovner Tsilia 196 Klausner Lev (Yehuda-Aryeh, 1910-1970) 521 Kozebrodska Lenia (1915-18, March 18, 1943, KL Klauzner Israel (1905-1981?) 125, 364, 508, 527, 686 Oswiçcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau) 181 Klebanov Abram (1876-1941, Ponary) 414,435, 518, 590 Krainsky I. 632 Klenickis Abel (1904-1990) 280 Krakovsky Menakhem (1869/70-1928/9) 76, 325,416, Kletskin Boris Arkadyevich (Aronovich,1875-1937) 468,514, 540, 556, 698 308-309, 376-378, 400, 476, 544-545, 563-564, 696; Krasnoselsky Hayim (1881-1931) 375 Revekka 419 Kraszewski Jozef Ignacy (1812-1887) 36, 243, 618 Kliarin Leyba, Gitl 703 Krauze 444 Klok Sora (Ziskovich, d. 1938) 132 KravetsAnna 474 Klyuch Tsipa 239,432 Kravets Grigory 473 Knel Liova 305 KreinAlexander(1883-195I) 207,251 Kobrin Leon (1872-1946) 355 Kreines David 254, 266, 563 Kogan Leonid (1924-1982) 280; Pavel (b. 1952) 280 Kreingel Tevel (Teodor, 1863-1932) 505,509,518; Kohen David (Kassover) 85(n. 82) Rosalia (1869-1941?) 509-510 Koltun Rakhel (d. 1905) 697 Kremen Pinkhos (1890-1981) 233 Kon Pinkhos (1895/97-1941, Ponary) 144, 424, 470, 526, Kremer Arkady (Aron, “Alexander”, 1865-1935) 15,302, 541,567 304-305, 328, 334, 358, 377, 387, 399-400, 423,425, Kon Sholom (Shloyme)
260-261 448-449, 497, 533, 542, 544, 697, 707; Pati Kremer Konarski Szymon (1808-1839) 577 (Srednitskaya Matilda, 1867-1943) 387,400 KonikHayim 639 Kremer Gidon (b. 1947) 280 Kopeliovich H. 390 Kremer Isa (1887-1956) 195 Kopelzon Tsemakh (1869-1933) 334, 385 Krestin Lazar (Leyb, 1868-1938) 233 Kopytova Galina 624 Krever-Halpern Tsetsilia (d. 1941, Ponary) 207,267-268, Korablikov Makar (1915-1944) 172, 175,609; 387, 543 Korablikova Fetiniya (d. 1953) 172; Korablikova Krever-Rotenshtern Fanny (Feyga, d. 1941, Ponary) 207, Yevdokiya 172; Korablikov-Kovarsky Sergey 267,372,387 (b.ca. December 26,1942) 172 Krinsky Sholom-Ber 399, 622; Nekhama-Dina 622 KorchakRuzhka(KorczakReizl, 1921-1988) 181,450,592,595 Krinsky Vulf (d. 1941, Ponary) 326, 369, 678 Korczak Janusz (Goldszmit Henryk, 1878-1942, KL Krshivitsky K. F. (the Vilna Governor-General 1905-1909) Treblinka) 508 520 Korisky Leyb 138 Kruk Herman (1897 - Sept. 18, 1944, KL Lagedi, Estonia) Koroedov Konstantin 466—467, 493-494 151, 159, 164, 167, 172, 183-184, 517, 558, 568, 728 Kosciuszko Tadeusz (1746-1817) 25, 52, 585 Kruk Leyzer (Eliezer, Lazar, 1880-1941, Ponary) 144,146, Kosovsky Ovsey Yosiphovich 465 223, 340, 415—416, 418-419, 518-519, 546, 678 Kossovsky Isaak 514 Krupas Arik 474 Kossovsky Vladimir (Levinson Nokhum-Mendl, 1867Krupoves-Berg Maria 200,741 1941) 270,307-308,449 Kruzanka Jadwiga (Reiss, 1891-1980) 207-208,359,543 Kostanian Rakhil (b. 1930) 459 Kudirka Vincas (1858-1899) 411 Kotler Yossi (1896-193 5) 196 Kuk (Kook) Avraham-Yitskhak(HaKohen, 1865-1935) 14 Kosovsky Ovsey Yosiphovich 465 Kukliansky Faina 291
Kossovsky Isaak 514 Kulbak Moyshe (Moisey, 1896-1937) 10, 126, 193, Kossovsky Vladimir (Levinson Nokhum-Mendl, 1867210-211, 229, 277, 279, 393 402, 423, 471, 547 1941) 270,307-308,449 Kuna Henrikh (1885-1945) 607 Kostanian Rakhil (b. 1930) 459 Kunitsky Yakov, Israel 168 Kotler Yossi (1896-1935) 196 Kupershtein Vera (Dvoyra, 1854-1939) 202,204,630-631 Koussevitzky Alexander (b. 1927) 65 Kuras Faivl 474 Koussevitzky David (1911-1985) 64-65 Kuritska Tayba 196 Koussevitzky Moshe (Kusevitsky, 1899-1966) 64-65, 196, Kushelevsky Samuel (b. ca. 1800) 232 312, 324, 468, 501 Kushnirov Aron (1890-1949) 197 Koussevitzky Simkha (1905-1998) 64-65 Kustin Solomon (1878-1949) 191 Kutner Shlomo (Solomon, b. 1887) 192-193,278 Koussevitzky Yakov (1903-1959) 64 Kovalsky Isaac (Yitskhok, b. 1917) 175, 243, 63 5 Kutorga Victor (1920-1991) 613 Kovalsky Matus (Matisyahu, Matityahu, 1880-1936) 275,445 Kutorgienê Elena (1888-1963) 613 Kovalsky Shimel 254 Kuzenshtal Abram 615 Kovarska Basia 172 Kuzma Stanislovas (1947-2012) 296,405 Kovarska Maria (Mania, 1915-1943/44, KLMaidanek) 167,179 Kuznetsova Lubov 483 Kovarskaya (Kovarska) Elena Μ. 207, 267, 639 Kuznetsova V. Μ. 96 Kovarsky Boris 365 Kvintas Romualdas (1953-2018) 220, 499, 531 Kovarsky Herts ( 1869 - June 22, 1941) 203,247,319, Lamdan Yitskhak (1899-1954) 405 355-356,424, 458, 477, 532, 534, 544, 545, 549-550, 567, 583, 634, 698 LampeduV 359
779 Index of Personal Names Landau Aharon (Adolf, 1842-1902) 297, 583(n. 3) Landau Boris (1912-1988) 472 Lando Avraham- Yitskhok 345 Landsbergis Vytautas (b. 1932) 515 Landsbergis-Zemkalnis Gabrielius (1852-1916) 280 Langbord 144 Lantsman Leyzer (d. 1914) 697 Lapida Tali 473 Lapidus F. 556 Lapin 382 Lapitsky Simon 473 Lappo 296 Lappo (Lappa) Tsemakh 257 Laténas Faustas (1956-2020) 406 Latvyté Neringa 459 Lau Israel-Meir 453 Lautman Napoleon 288 Lavrov 341 Lazerson Vladimir (1889-1945, KL Dachau); Victor; Lazersonaité Tamara (Rostovskaya, 1929-2015) 237 Lebenson Aron (Aron Berkovich, b. 1819/1820) 128, 693 Lebenson Avraham-Dov (Ber), (ca. 1794-1878) 15, 128(n. 29), 297, 587, 698 Lebenson Mikha-Yosef (Mikhal, 1828-1852) 15,373, 587, 698 Leibovich I. 109 Leiman Sid (ShnayerZ.) 85(n. 82, 83), 313(n. 5 8), 3 62(n. 55), 397(n. 17),456(n. 2), 521(3), 559(n. 13), 609(10), 686-687(n. 10-12), 695(23), 704 Leitatè Judita 282 Lekert Hirsh (1879/81-1902) 365-366, 442^443, 661, 702-703 Lekhem Gershon (1892-1982) 672 Lemchenas Chackelis (Lemkhen Hatskel, 1904-2001) 236-237,478-479, 703, 707; Ella (d. 1979) 479, 707; Victor; Azary 707 Lemelshtreikh Moisey 661 Lempertas Izraelis (Lempert Israel, 1925-2012) 291,707 Lempertienè Lara (Larisa) 238, 427, 453 Lenin V 1.(1870-1924) 400,449 Lensky Hayim ( 1905-1943?) 424 Lensky Yosif(b. 1877) 536 Lerer Moisey 567 Lermontov Mikhail (1814-1841) 412 Lerner A. 193,278 Leshchinsky Yakov (1876-1966) 194, 544 Lev Genia (1916-2004) 472 Levanda Lev Osipovich (1835-1888) 297, 510, 583 Levande Samuel (Shmuel, 1874-1941, Ponary) 342, 356-357, 419,491, 583, 634
639 LevandeZ. 419 Levando (from 1938 - Levanda) Lazar (1880-1941?); Fania (Foygla, 1886-1941?) 127 Levenshtein-Strashunsky Yoel-David (Vilner Balebesl, 1816-1850) 64,99 Levi Mania 172 Levin D. 380 Levin Hayim (1885-1941, Ponary) 228, 299, 393, 462, 541 Levin Heymi 360 Levin Hirsh 592 Levin Isaac 460 Levin Mikhail 530 Levin Moisey 608 Levin Moshe 432 Levin Moyshe (Moshe, 1908-1941/1942) 196, 206, 360, 498, 543 Levin Nakhman 574 Levin Rafail 170 Levin S.A. 392 Levin Sh. 545 Levin Shevel Eliashevich 414, 513(n. 73) Levin Shmaryahu (Shmarya, 1867-1935) 67, 306, 312, 430-431,491, 520, 528-529, 536-538, 552 Levin Victor 365 Levinas Emmanuel (1906-1995) 262 Levinas Simas (Levin Samuel, b. 1946) 314,398 Levin-Peskin David 482 Levinson David 323 Levinson Yehoshua (Yuzik, 1932-2008) 406 Levinson Yitskhak-Ber (1788-1860) 587 Levinson Yosif (1917-2015) 707 Levit (Gorenshtein) Mena 474 Levitan Isaac (1860-1900) 422 Levitan Isaac (Icchakas Levitanas, 1881-1954) 436 Levitas Boris 365 Levitas Eliasas (Levit Elia, 1920-2007) 291,707 Levitas Ilya (Levit, 1916-2000) 406, 672; Leja Levitiené (Levit Leya 1918-2003) 672 Levitska Luba (Zubelevitska Lubov, 1909-1943, Ponary) 159-161, 169, 179, 196 200, 207-208,470, 543 Levitsky Ivan (1830-1894?) 316,621 LevnerV. 247 Leyba Leyzers (Aryeh-Leyb ben Eliezer, d. 1782) 46-47,685 Leybovich Borukh-Ber ben Shmuel-David (1894—1939) 452, 698 Leybovich Mania 409 Leybovich Tovy 289 Leybovsky Moisey (Moshe, 1876-1942/43) 423—425, 526, 535, 541,639 Leyeles Aron (1889-1966) 160 Leykovich Hayim 268 Leyvick H. (Leyvick Halpern, 1888-1962) 167,278,502,507 Liares
Yudith 275 Libenshtein Sergey (b. 1959) 474; Galina 474 Liber Mark (Goldman Mikhail, 1880-1937) 294,308, 612-613 Liber Naftali 289 Liberman Aron (1845/49-1880) 297, 364 Libert Y.G. 444^45 Libeskind Daniel (b. 1946) 303, 652 Libin Z. (Zalman, 1872-1955) 356 LiboAlexander(1890-1970) 13 8, 170,293,342,462,515, 634, 639; Vera (b. 1904) 160, 179, 515; Luba (b. 1930) 515 Liboschits Jacob (1735-1827) 135, 231, 315, 317, 685 LidskyPesia; Abram (1893-1944) 170 Lifshits (Antakoler) Israel (d. 1836) 673 Lifshits Nekhama (Lifricaité Nechama, 1927-2017) 281, 474, 530 Likhshtein Ruvim 303 Likhtenbaum Avrom 238 Likhtenshtein L 267 Likhtinshain Alexander 365
Noemi Liya (Lea, 1888-1973) 275 ’Nomberg Hersh (1876-1927) 260,354 Nomberg Meyer (Misha, 1923-2015) 707; Bela, see Bindler Isabella Nordau Maks (1849-1923) 506 Noreika Virgilijus (1935-2018) 262 Notkin Isidor-Ber 254 Novik Peysakh 377 Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaeyvich (1768-1838) 117 Noz Tsalel; Dina 135 Nozhik Isaac (Yitskhak, 1889-1949) 191, 355 Perets Yitskhok-Leybush (Isaak-Leib, 1851/52-1915) 167, 192, 195, 236, 279, 354, 359, 377, 398, 471, 502, 510, 561,566, 571 Perlova Gita (1924-1941) 703 Pertsov Mikhail (1919-2001) 472,486 Peskin Shmuel 85 Peskin Yankel (Yaakov-David, 1796-1873/75) 85,218 Pesseles Debora 704; Pesseles Tsvi-Hirsh (d. 1817) 704 Peterburger Yitskhok 328 Petrauskas Kipras (1885-1968) 280,484; Elena (1900-1986) 484 Petrauskas Mikas (1873-1937) 280 Oborin Lev (1907-1974) 529 Petuchauskas Samuel (1894—1941, Ponary) 145-146; Mark Oguz Leyba (b. 1908) 361 (b. 1931) 169,200,262,406 Oistrakh David (1908-1974) 196 266, 280, 360, 529 Pianko Moyshe 269, 472 Oistrakh Igor (b. 1931) 280 Piekuras Gediminas (b. 1962) 271 Oks E. 456 Pilovsky Benyamin Dov-Ber (1869-1943) 397 Okun Israel (b. 1877) 540-541 Pilsudski Juzef (1867-1935) 416 Okushima Takayasu 653 Pimonov family; Pimonov Yury 335, 701 Olevsky Aron 191-192 Pines Israel-Yosel (Yosif, d. 1882) 465, 698 Olitsky Moshe (Olissky Moyshe, 1883-1944, Ponary) 179, Pinsky David (1872-1959) 189, 273, 278, 501, 502, 629 189, 302, 304 Pirotsky Samuil (Blumental) 707 Olkenitska Uma (Fruma) (Lerer, 1899-1943, KL Treblinka) Pirozhnikov Isaac Osipovich 298, 341, 352, 410 160, 246, 508, 568 Piudik Aron (b. 1907) 543 Olkenitsky
Abram 526 Plagge Karl (1897-1957) 596-597, 599, 602, 668; Anke Olkenitsky Yosif, Tsilia 446 Dorothea 597 O’Neill Eugene (1888-1953) 502 Plaskov Semion (Zalman) 266 Opatoshu Yosif (Apatoshu; Yosif-Meir Opatovsky, Platter, count 231 1886-1954) 167, 183, 196, 377, 394, 506, 545, 547 PlavinNosn 427 Orleska Miriam (1900-1943, Treblinka?) 275, 502-503 Plekhanov Georgy Valentinovich (1856-1928) 448 OrlovichN. 482 Plotnikov 259 Orluk (Arluk) Shimen (b. 1894) 251 Plotnitska Fruma (Frumka, 1914-1943) 181 Orzeszko Eliza (1841-1910) 381,411 Pludermakher Gershon (1877-1942/3, Vilnius Ghetto) 167, Osherovich Hirsh (1908-1994) 428—429, 664, 670, 674; 199, 202-203, 249, 279, 302, 394, 413, 423, 532, 544, Rivka 670 567, 631; Zelda 302 Ostman, von 142-143 Plungian Mordekhay (Plungiansky Mordukh, 1814-1883) Ostyanko Irina (1926-March 2019) 231 217, 297, 698 OyzermanAlexander 85(n. 82) Pochter Vladimir (1901-1944) 166 Oz Amos (Klausner Amos, 1939-2018) 521 Podczaszyàski Karol (1790-1860) 295 Pokoy Meylakh (Maksimov) 358 Paes Yudl (1905-1973) 305 Polozov Aleksey (1820-1903) 311, 324, 442, 650 Pager Israel (I. B.) 419, 678 Pomerancaitê Suzi-Danutè 282,484 Pailis Feige (1922-2009) 251(n. 16), 308(n. 48) Pomerants 261 Pailis Polina 229(n. 4), 251(n. 18), 255(n. 26), 277(n. 76), Pomerants Betsalel (d. 1905) 697 406(n. 5), 472, 504(n. 52), 508(n. 64), 676(n. 33) Pomerants Tania (d. 1905) 697 Palen K.K. (1861-1923) 427 Ponevezher Yitsele (Rabinovich Yitskhak-Yakov ben Palevsky Eliot 238 Shmuel-Leyba, 1854-1919) 703,706 Paperna Avraham (1844-1919) 297 Poniatowski Stanislaw August (1732-1798) 25, 104
Parasonis Yosif 679 Poplawski I. (Janusz, 1898-1971) 276 ParchevskyA. 529 Portnoy Noakh (Yekutiel, 1855-1937) 413 Parnes Abram-Hayim 693 Porudominsky, brothers 134 Parnes Boris (1880-1941?) 417, 541 Poska Antanas (1903-1992) 389 Parnes G.Y. 638 Posvoler Avraham-Abele (1764-1836) 14,75, 128, 626 Parnes Hayim-Nakhman (1775-1854) 85, 128-129,316 Potanin Konstantin (b. 1910) 730-731,735 Pames Yakov Abramovich 454,584 Potashinsky Hayim (Potasinskas Chaimas, 1924-2009) Parudaminsky Hirsh (d. 1941, Ponary) 196 442, 530 Potocki Walentyn, see Ger Tsedek Parus Misha 506, 605 Parus Sonya 506 Pototska Lidya 501 Pasmanik Daniel (1869-1930) 352, 552-553 Preger Yakov 360 Preis Mikhail (Preisas Michailas, 1918-March 31,2021) 432 Pats Yakov 394 Pawlowski Sigizmund 718 Prener Yakov (1914-1995) 602 Prilutsky Noakh (1882-1941, Ponary) 194,236-237, 279, Pelczar Kazimierz (1894-1943) 613 337, 349, 440, 504, 507, 554, 567-568; Perla 337 PerelShevel (1806-1867) 116-118 Pronaszko Andrzej (Pronoszko, 1885-1958) 502 Perelman I. 130 Prozorov Mikhail (1860-1914?) 264, 406, 433, 467, 478 Perelman Vulf(1871-1939) 396 Pruzan Efroim (1880-1941, Ponary) 252, 312, 418, 526, Perelshtein Herman (Garry, 1923-1998) 442,499,667 535; Zlata; Samuil; Tatyana 535 Peres Shimon (1923-2016) 262
Index of Personal Names Rekhes Gershon 601 ; Isaac ( 1932-2009); Yosif ( 19402011) 598,601 Rekhes Ruth (Reches; b. 1975) 398 Rekhtdik Sonia (d. 1945, KL Shtutthof) 159-160, 179, 208 Rekhttsait Jack 360 Remigolsky 504 Remigolsky I. 375 Renteln Adrian-Teodor, von ( 1897-1946) 146 Repin Ilya (1844-193 0) 422 Repnin Nikolay Vasilyevich (the Vilna Governor-General 1794-1798) 555 Rabinovich Ber (Berko, Berl, Boris) 196, 304, 542 Revzon Mark 473 Rabinovich Genia (Yevgenia Solomonovna) 269 Reyf 261 Rabinovich Meyer-Mikhel (1819-1903?) 85 Reyn Rafail (“Abramovich”, 1880-1963) 294, 308, 536 Rabinovich Movsha 465 Reyn Yevgeny Borisovich (b. 1935) 433 Rabinovich Sh. L, Rabbi 185 ReyzapfelA. 209 Rabinovich Solomon (1901-1991) 436, 675 Reyzen (Reyzin) Zalman (1887-1939/41?) 193-194, Rabinovich Tsvi-Hirsh (1851-1911) 14 196, 199, 203, 206, 267-268, 274 277, 279, 360, 377, 384, 393, 421, 499, 504, 520, 526-527, 530, 532-534, Rabinovich Yehuda-Menakhem (d. 1969) 703,706 Rabinovich Yosef 620 543-545, 547-548, 558-559, 563, 567, 633, 639, 696; Rabinovich-Gershtein 361 Miriam (1894-1941/43) 559; Shaul (b. 1912) 558 Rabkin Mikhail 474 Reyzen Abram (Reyzin, 1876-1953) 279,394,402,548,628 Rabshtein 261 Reyzen Sara (Sora, 1885-1974) 360, 547, 639 Radin Kalman (Nikolay) Isaakovich (1865-1929) 309, 379 Reyzer-Kaplan Aneta 405 Radulski Waclaw (1904 1983) 406 Reznik Nisan (b. 1918) 157 Radvila (Rdziwill) family 232, 644, 662 Richter (Golosheyka) 578-580, 596, 599 Radvila Janus (1612-1655) 500 Rimini Beni 498 Rafes Isaac (1890-1964) 328, 340, 357, 462, 550 Rimsky-Korsakov Alexander Mikhaylovich (the
Vilna Governor-General 1806-1809 and 1812-1830) 241, Rafes Meyer (Aronov-Hirshev, b. 1876) 342 Rafes Moisey (1883-1942) 308,335 256-257,316 Raikhman A. 707 Rindziunsky Alexander 187 Rakhlin Yulian (b. 1974) 281 Rindziunsky Berka (Borukh, ca. b. 1798) 216,411,429,465 Rindziunsky Shaya 254-255 Rakhmilevich Nakhman (1876-1941) 28, 244, 303, 333, Ring Natan 157 352, 411, 414, 428, 431,446, 488,491, 524 Ringelblum Emmanuel (1900-1944, Warsaw) 194 Rakhmilevich Natan Eliashevich 316 Rakovshchik Ovsey 301-302 Ritler Berl (d. 1905) 697 RivesmanA.S. 247 Ramanauskas Romualdas 531 Rivina Jeanne 474 Ramm 128 Rivkes Moshe ben Naftali (1595-1671) 14,48-49, 685 Ramm Malka 139 Rivosh N. N. 560 Ran Grigory Moiseyevich (1893-1944, KL Klooga, Rogov David (1915-2007) 196 Estonia), Vera Isayevna (d. 1943/44), Jeanne (Zhanna Roitman David (1884-1943) 65 Ran-Tcharnyi, 1920-Aug. 2019), Alexander (Shurik, Rokhman Dalia 473 1927-1944, KL Klooga, Estonia) 109, 166, 408, 479 Rolland Romain 501 Ran Leyzer (1911-1995) 14, 137-138,326,474,601; Rolnikaité Masha (1927-2016) 213, 515 Basheva 138 Raskin Zalmen 165 Ran Grigory Moiseyevich (1893-1944, Rolnikaitè Mira (Lisauskienê Miriam, 1924-2012) 515,599 Rom Leyba 361 KL Klooga, Romm Alexander Maksimovich (Manesovich, 1870-1941, Rastworowski Tadeusz (1860-1928) 285 Vilnius Ghetto) 209, 319, 491, 634, 639 Ratenberg Benyamin 216 Romm Barukh ben Yosif (1750-1803) 215, 685 Ratner 560 Romm David (1828-1860), sun ofYosif-Ruvin (Rubin) Ratner David-Ber 68 Romm 217,698 Ratner G. 556 Romm Debora (1831-1903), widow of David Romm 217, Ratner Mark Borisovich (1871-1917)
536, 658 587, 698 Ravich Melekh (1893-1976) 507 Romm Flora (1911-1979) 164 Raviv Yossi 543(n. 51) Romm Gershon (Gerasim) Davidovich (1855/61-1932) Rebelsky Yosif Veniaminovich (1894—1949) 481—483 318,352,414, 491,632 Regensburg Yosef (Yosif, 1874-1930) 74, 129, 136, 199, Romm Hayim-Yankel Ruvimovich (d. 1869), brother of 223, 234, 260, 276, 287-288, 319, 375, 420, 491, 506, David Romm 217 508, 525, 527 Romm Manes Barukhovich (Menakhem-Manes, Reikhes Ira (Burak; Rot, b. 1941) 231 1768/69-1841), sun of Barukh Romm 120, 215-217, Reisenberg (sisters) Clara (Rockmore, 1911-1998), Nadia 242, 345, 698 (1904-1983), Anna; Aron; Rakhel 506-507, 661 Przewalski Jan (1901-1944) 175 Ptashnik Yakov 608 Pundik Aaron 178 Pupko Hayim (b. 1890) 302,413 PupkoL. 249,302 Pupko Rokhl (Pupko-Krinski, d. 2002) 302, 568 Pups Meyer 360 Purishkevich Vladimir (1870-1920) 412 Purto Ilya Gavrilovich 657 Pushkin Alexander ( 1799-1837) 228,412, 516-517, 603
784 Romm Manes Ruvimovich (1841-1910), brother of David Romm 217,587,698 Romm Yosif-Ruvim (Rubin; 1800-1858), sun of Manes Barukhovich Romm 217 Rosenbaum Daniel Meyerovich 488 Rosenbaum Shimshon (Samson, Semion, Simon, 1860-1934) 28, 136,244,260-261,410-411, 414,428, 439, 506, 528, 552-554 Rosenberg Alfred (1893-1946) 69, 146, 183,349, 568, 687 Rosenberg Boris 167 Rosenberg Tsesya 608 Rosenblum Anatoly (1902-1973) 672-673, 679 Rosenhaus Daniel (1871-1941, Ponary) 292, 311, 420-421, 495, 526-527, 530, 556, 639, 696 Rosenkrants Dovid (1854-1927) 632 Rosenkranz Abram-Hirsh (d. 1901) 185,488 Rosenshtein L. 497 Rosenshtein Maks (d. 1905) 697 Rosenshtein Sh. 254 348,390, 586, 632, 646, 695 Rosenson Sh. 244 Rosenson Yosef (1790-1850) 232 Rosental Haya (Hayale, 1926-1979) 160,200 Rosental Leon Moiseyevich (1817-1887) 494 Rosental Leyb (1913/16-1944, KL, Estonia) 160 Rosental Maks (ca. 1864-1938) 477 Rosental Pinkhos (Pavel, 1872-1924) 269, 581, 697, 707; Anna (1876-1940?) 327-329, 340, 372, 533, 544,581 Rossosky Yakov 365 Rotbaum Jacob (Yakov, 1901-1994) 361,502 Rotbluml. 166 Rozas Simon 473 Rozental Nisei (Nisan, 1796-1860/64) 119-120, 128, 647,698 Rosenson Movsha (Moisey Yosifovich, 1820-1896) Rozina Judith (Jan. 8, 1937-Dec. 12,2018) 161,384 Rozinas Samuelis (1926-2006) 664, 674 Rozovsky Solomon (Grigory, 1929-2005) 406, 426 Rozovsky Solomon (Shlomo, 1878-1962) 543 Rubashov Shneur-Zalman (Zalman Shazar, 18891974; the 3rd President of Israel 1963-1973) 310, 340, 348,385 Rubin (Shadovsky) Dora (b. 1912/15) 160 Rubin Hadasa 206, 498 Rubin Israel 504 Rubin Maks 209 Rubinov 508
Rubinshtein Isaac (1880-1946) 68-69,74,76, 143, 264, 276, 303, 341, 343-344, 389, 414,416, 418, 420, 446, 457, 468, 498, 507, 518, 521, 524-526, 554, 562; Ester (d. ca. 1930) 344, 420, 681 Rubinshtein Rafail (1895-1982) 207-209, 267, 276, 359, 462, 606 Rubinstein Arthur (1886-1982) 266 Rudashevsky Eliya (1892-1943, Ponary) 328; Rosa (Voloshin Rukhla, 1897-1943, Ponary) 328; Rudashevsky Yitskhok (Yitsik, 1927-1943, Ponary) 174,320 Rudensky Meyer 196 Rudnicki Sebastjan 340 Rudnitsky Eliash (Elia, b. 1892) 375, 470, 526, 535 Ruszczyc Ferdynand (1870-1936) 495, 505 Rutkauskas Juozas (1900-1944), Rutkauskaitè Margarita 479 Rybak-Pearson Sulamita-Shelly 200 Sabsai D. Μ. 444 Sakowicz Kazimierz (1899-July 15, 1944) 714-716, 718-719, 722-723, 725-728 Sakuraba Yusuke 653 Salanter Israel (Lipkin,1810-1883) 14, 84, 85, 97, 611,614 Samberg Aizik (1889-1943) 277 Samson Abramovich (d. 1840?) 127-128 Samuel ben Avigdor (Shmuel, 1732-1790/91) 50, 73, 521,662-663, 665, 685 Samuel Moiseyevich and Lazar Moiseyevich 39 Sandler P. 251 Sandler Perets (1881-1926) 193 Sapieha family 340, 662-663, 665, 670 Sapir Edvard 545 Sapir I. B. 298 Sapozhnikov Hayim 320 Satunovsky Leon Mikhaylovich (1900-1979) 406 Savina-Dolskaya Larisa 383 Schauschutz 717 Schiper Izaak (Ignacy, 1884-1943, KL Majdanek) 194, 359, 628 Schmid Anton (9. 1. 1900-April 13, 1942, Vilnius) 181,388-389, 555, 672 Schmidt Joseph (Shmidt Yosef, 1904-1942) 266, 430, 530 Schnittke Alfred (1934-1998) 282 Schwartzberg Hirsh (b. 1906); Riva (Rebeka, b. 1907/8); Yakov (Yasha, b. 1934) 598, 601-602 Schweinberger Horst 109-110 Sedlis Ilya (Elia,
1888-1957) 144, 166, 171,223, 319, 342-343, 531 ; Anna (1894-?) 531 ; Gabriel (Gabik, 1923/24—2003) 531; Alex; Emilya 531; Segal 368 Segal 501 Segal Boris Isaakovich (d. 1911) 201, 336, 495, 696 Segal Isaac Borisovich (d. 1891) 331,336 Segal Israel (b. 1906) 159-160 Segal Yosel Eliashevich 316 Segall Lasar (1889, Vilna- 1957, Sao Paulo, Brasil) 17, 364, 494 (n. 28), 495; father Abel Segal 364 Segalovich Hayim (d. 1922) 698 Segalovich HayimYokhelevich 452 Segalovich Zusman (1884-1949) 261, 357, 377, 394 Seidel Lev (1895-1956) 442 Sekler Hirsh (Tsvi, 1883-1974) 277, 502 Selchinsky Albert (193 6-2003) 426 Seligman Jon 95(n. 94) Senitsky Moyshe 498 Senitsky Yitsik 658 Serebrin Yitsik 60, 72,243 Sereiskis Benjaminas (1895-1972) 406 Serotsky 444 Sevela Efrayim (Drapkin E., 192 8-2010) 426 Severyanin Igor 539 Shabad Regina, see Weinreich Regina (Shabad) Shabad Teodor (1922-1987/90) 435-436 Shabad Tsemakh (Timofey Osipovich, 1864-1935) 99, 174, 192, 194, 202-203, 218-220, 223, 274, 277, 279, 284-285, 299, 303, 317-319, 326, 333,340,355-357,366,377,396,401-402, 407, 414-416, 420-421, 425, 435^136, 495, 504, 506, 520, 524-526, 532-534, 540, 542, 544, 546, 549-551, 564, 632, 634, 639, 668, 676-677, 697, 703, 705; Stefaniya Lvovna (Shifra, 1878-1943) 401
Index of Personal Names Shabad Yakov (1901-1958) 435, 705; Sonya (1908-1998) 705 Shabad Yosif(1904-1938?) 435 Shabad-Gavronska (Shabad-Levande) Roza (1882— 1943, Ponary?) 144, 166, 172, 179, 588 Shadovsky Maks (Mordekhay, ca. 1904-1944, Ponary) 159-160 Shalit Moshe (Moyshe, Moisey, 1885-1941, Ponary) 193, 196, 202, 274, 277, 306, 360, 393,420-421, 435, 462-463, 468, 476, 518, 524-527, 534, 547, 678 Shalyapin Fyodor (1873-1938) 266 Shanin Teodor (Zaydshnur, Okt. 30, 1930 - Feb. 4, 2020) 289 Shapiro (Hayim-Nakhman, 1895-1943) 236,289, 567 Shapiro Isaac (1895-1941) 250; Yosif (1921-2004) 250 Shapiro Kalman (1898-Sept. 19, 1944, KLKlooga, Estonia) 166 Shapiro Leonid 474 Shapiro Μ. 536 Shapiro Yankel (Ass, d. 1919) 434 Shapiro Yeremiya 435, 527, 563 Shapiro Yona 518 Sharf Shloyme (1887-1944, KL, Estonia ) 160, 165 Sharvshtein Hirsh 269, 472 Shatsky Yakov 504 Shatz Boris (1866-1932) 233 Shchasny 38 Shchepkina-Kupemik T. (1874-1952) 361, 501 Shcherbakov Moisey 365 ShchupakEva 291 Sheftel Leyb 160 Sheftel Samuil (Shmuel, 1898-1943) 275 Sheinbaum Yekhiel (Ilya, 1914-1943) 150, 157, 176, 181-182, 18 8, 700 Shemiavich family, Leyba; Haya; Leya 436 Shenderov Anatoly (1945-2019) 281, 362,442 Shenderov Mikhail (1917-1984) 442 Sher Yakov (1891-1944) 159, 167, 189,541-542, 639 Sherman Y. 445 Shershnevsky Boris (Berl, 20.12.1909-23.07.1971) 175, 177-178, 187, 672; Roza (1913-1943, in partizan’s forest) 177-178; Grisha (Stasik, Stakh, b. 1941) 178 Sheskin Azriel (1869-1938) 264 Sheskin Yakov (b. 1869) 526,541 Shevel Shmuylovich 117 Sheyniuk Lazar Kasrielovich 316 Sheyniuk Leyzer; Kasriel-
Moshe 480 Sheyniuk Rozaliya 419 Sheyniuk S. 454 Shifrin Hayim-Tsvi (d. 1952) 703,705 Shifrin Igor 512 Shik Zalman (Solomon, 1905-1941/44) 99, 123, 221, 323, 385-386, 394, 695, 697, 699 Shildkret A. 342, 632 Shilovitska Basia 700 Shimanovich 235 Shimel Kaftan (Slizgol Shimon, 1800-1865) 350,698 Shevel Shmuylovich 117 Sheyniuk Lazar Kasrielovich 316 Sheyniuk Rakhmiel-Mozes 480 Sheyniuk Rozaliya 419 Sheyniuk S. 454 Shifrin Hayim-Tsvi (d. 1952) 703,705 Shifrin Igor 512 Shik Zalman (Solomon, 1905-1941/44) 99, 123, 221, 323, 385-386, 394, 695, 697, 699 Shildkret A. 342,632 Shilovitska Basia 700 Shimanovich 235 Shimel Kaftan (Slizgol Shimon, 1800-1865) 350,698 Shimelevich Yuly (Raysen, 1890-1919) 434 Shimshelevich Yitskhak (Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, 18841963, the 2nd president of Israel 1952-1963) 310,385,553 Shirvindt Yulius 493 Shleimele, Rabbi 513 Shlezinger Eliakim 684 Shlomo-Zalman Ze’ev-Volf (Velvele, 1788-1866) 128 Shlomo-Zalman, Gaon’s father (d. 1758) 48^49,685 Shlossberg L. 308 Shmeterling Volf 424, 408, 527 Shmurla S. 677 Shnaid Otto 360 ShnaidermanTamara(1917-Jan. 18, 1943, Warsaw Ghetto) 181 Shnayder Shleyma 124 Shneer (Okun) Zalman (1892-1952) 472 ShneiderM. B. 363 Shneider Sheftel (1911-1941, Ponary) 343 Shneidman Norman (1924-Jan. 2,2017, Toronto) 185 Shneur Zalman (Zalkind, 1887-1959) 165, 542, 629 ShogamLev(b. 1950?) 535 Shogan Nison 373 Shokhat Hayim 482 Sholem Aleichem (Rabinovich Solomon Naumovich, 1859-1916) 15, 160, 167, 192, 197, 206, 260, 268-269, 272-273, 275, 277, 304, 309, 319, 360, 377,402, 444, 471^473, 501-502, 504, 523, 570, 652 Sholochova Liudmila 453
Shomer(ShaykevichNakhum-Meyer, 1846-1905) 489 Shopen Vilhelm 390 Shor Moyshe (1872-1949) 191 Shorenzon Sholem (Shorezon, b. 1925); Shorezon Hana 189, 368,450-451, 720-721 Shoshana (Kahan Shoyshana, Ester-Ruda) 251 Shostakovich Dmitry 292 Shpaizer Isaac (d. 1941, Ponary) 491,580, 704 Shpanerflig Hasie (Friedman, 1921-2017) 200 Shpiro 444 Shreberk Shloyme-Zavel, see Sreberk ShloymeZavel Shreiber Abram 119 Shreyber Matisyahu (Matvey, 1887-1944, KL, Estonia) 168, 302, 417, 420, 497-498, 633; Sulamit (Shreyber-Zhabinsky) 498 Shriftzetser Leyb (Lev, 1886-1941, Ponary) 192, 197, 250-251, 356, 359, 501-502, 507, 606, 652
0 Shriftzetser Mendel (d. 1906) 185,488 Sobol Mikhail (Misha, 1923-2001) 88, 350 (n. 14), 370 Shtarkas Joshua (b. 1919) 434 Sobol Yehoshua (b. 1939) 200,406 Shtarkman Naum 280 Sofer Eliyahu 414 Shtein Aleksey 251,260,275 Sokobenzon 586 ShteinAron 661 Sokolov Lipman (b. 1888) 355 Shteinberg David-Moshe (1871/1876-1941) 65, 359, 558 Sokolov Naum (Nakhum, 1859-1936) 272,276,432, Shteinberg Olga (1920-1999) 442,672 502-503,513 Shteinberg Yehoshua (Ovsey, O. N., 1825/30-1908) 68, Solechnik Lipman (Libman, b. 1889) 350 292, 297, 412^113, 457, 640, 697; Maksimilian Solomonov Herman (1874-1943) 543,606 (1893-1946) 292 Solonoyts Efim 639 Shteinberg Yitskhak-Nakhman (1888-1957) 394, 563 Soloveichik Hayim (1853-1918/22) 520, 559; YitskhakShteinhauz Moshe (Mozes) 288 Ze’ev (Volf, 1886-1960) 559 Shtif Nakhum (Ba’al Dimyon, 1879-1933) 376, 504, Soloveichik Henokh 543 532-533 Soloveichik Max (Solieli Menakhem, 1883-1957) 244 Shtraitman, Shtraitman, 261 Solts Ruvim 472 Shub Meyer (Subas Mejeris, 1924—2009) 79(n. 72), 238, Solts Samuel (Simkha) Meyerovich, (d. 1910) 584, 594, 291, 707 624, 626-627; Rasha Movshovna (d. 1908) 624, 627 Shulman Kalman (1819-1899) 15, 373, 587, 626, 698 Sondeckis Saulius (1928-2016) 281-282 Shulman Z. 309 Sonelevich 350 Shuman I. A. (Shumansky) 604 Sonin A. 674 Shumelishsky V. 166 Sorkina Bela 473 Shur Grigory (1884-1944/45?) 334, 576-577, 635(n. 11) Soroko S. 586 Shur Yakov (1891-1943/44) 544 Sosnovskaya Larisa 472 Shur-Povimonska Miriam 576 Soutine Chaim (1893-1943) 233 Shuster Yosif 288-289 Spektor Yitskhak-Elkhanan (1817-1896) 14,452 Shutan Movsha (
1924-2006) 170 Spiro Lazar (Eliezer, d. 1935) 136, 303, 340, 375, 420, Shuv Yosel (Shub Yosif, 1892-1941, Ponary) 120, 144, 446, 477 265-266, 394, 625 Spivakov Vladimir ( b. 1944) 280 Shvab (Svabaité) Fenya 436 Spivakovsky Yankev (1852-1919?) 444 Shvarts Ester 427 Spokoiny Kalman (1907-1941) 289 ShvartsN. 482 Sreberk Zavel-Shloyme (Shreberk, 1866-1944) 308, Shvaylikh D. 527(n. 9) 380-381 Shveylikh Moyshe (1910-1995) 196 Srednitskaya Matilda (Matla), see Kremer Pati Sibiryakov Lev (Spivak, 1869/70-1938) 266,539 Srednitsky Meyer (Miron) 386,400 Sideraité Seiné (Sheine, 1921-2005) 672, 675 Stahlecker Franz Walter (1900-1942) 717 Sideraitè Alon Viktorija 362, 449, 455, 570, 700, 703 Stakauskas Juozapas (1900-1972) 514-515, 517 Siedlecki Michal (1873-1940) 69, 421 Staniewicz Witold (1887-1966) 504 SigalA. 359 Stanislavsky Konstantin Sergeyevich (1863-1938) 278,354 Sigalin Roman (1901-1940) 348 Staniüniené Irena 324 Sigismund Augustus (1520-1572), Grand Duke, King 23, Stankevicius Rimantas 515 37-39 Stasiulis Stanislovas 459 Sigismund the Old (1467-1548), Grand Duke, King 23, Stein Joseph (1912-2010) 472 37, 256 Stembo Lazar (1857-1905/6) 319 Sigismund Vasa (1566-1633), Grand Duke, King 24, 37, 39 Stem Isaac (1920-2001) 280 Simon Doktorovich 38 Stolypin Pyotr (1862-1911) 43 7-43 8 Simonson David 545 Stotsky Leyb (Lev, 1902-1967) 228, 254, 390, 518, 541 Sirota Gershon (1874—1943, Warsaw Ghetto) 64-65, 67, Strashun 261 196, 273, 501 Strashun David 68 Sirota Piotr 266 Strashun David (1755-1842) 381 Skomorovskaya Ita-Hana (d. 1931) 632 Strashun Ilya 217 Skudovicienè Zana 291 Strashun
Isaac (Yitskhak) 67-68, 349 Slep Abram (1881/84?-1943/44, KL, Estonia) 160-161, Strashun Matisyahu (Matisyohu, Matityahu, Matys, 179, 267, 275, 302,402^103, 420, 606 1817-1885/6) 15, 66, 68, 125, 188, 218, 307, 328, 382, Sliozberg Genrikh (1863-1937) 536-537 467, 531,620, 693, 698 Slivkovich Olya 360 Strashun Mikhal 264 SlobodskyAbram 251, 275 Strashun Shmuel 68 Slonimchik Gershon (d. 1905) 697 Strashun Shmuel (Zaskevicher Samuel, 1794/96-1872) 66, Slonimsky Leonid (Leon) 446,477 381-382,620 Slutsky (Slucki), Prince; Slutsky family 38, 82,126 Strauss R. 594, 601 Strebejko Mieczyslaw 310,465 Smazhenevich Isaac 430 Strindberg Johan-August ( 1849-1912) 501 Smetona Antanas ( 1874-1944) 431 Struck (Shtruk) Hermann (Hayim-Aron, 1876-1944) 260, Smirnov Dmitry (1882-1944) 266, 539 Smoliakov Hirsh (Tsvi, Grigory, Smolikovas Grigorijus, 422 Strugach Yosif (b. 1893) 193 1922-2006) 292,472 Smorgonsky Fyodor (Teodor, b. 1879) 479, 489, 548 StuchinskyM. 136,470 Smorgonsky Isaac (1882-1943/44, KL, Estonia) 293, 425 Stul Matla 516 Snieckus Antanas (1903-1974) 409 Stuoka Gucevicius Laurynas (1753-1798) 135, 229
Index of Personal Names StupelMark 567 Stupel-Kahan Haya-Sora (1890-1923) 105,203,63 8,697,707 Sudarsky Mendel (1885-1951) 504 Sugihara Sempo (Chiune, 1900-1986) 363, 459^162, 548, 562, 653 Sutskever Avrom (Sutzkever Abraham, 1913-2010) 17, 144, 158-160, 167, 183, 187, 196, 212, 349, 360, 428-429, 440,498, 568, 651-652 Sutskever Rokhl (Rakhile, Rakhel, Roza, 1905-1943) 160, 167,172, 246, 252, 535,542 Svirsky Semyon (Sholom, 1915-2007) 574,669 Svishcheva Raisa 474 Syrkin Gesel 216; Abel (Albert) Geselevich (1827-1886) 129, 244,488, 698; Sara Yoselevna 244; E. Albertovich 246; Yuly Albertovich (1861-1927) 201, 246, 257, 405,410, 495; Sofia 246 Syrkin Nakhman (186 8-1924) 69 SyrokomlaWladyslaw (Kondratowicz Ludwik, 1823-1862) 617-618 Szimborska Wislawa (1923-2012) 511 Sztrall Boleslaw 226-227 Szymaniak Karolina 238 Siksnianas Mantas 459 Simaité Ona (1894-1970) 237, 239, 262, 568, 576, 579(n. 37), 592, 622, 635(n. 11) Slektavicius Marijonas 396, 483 Slivinskas Juozas 739 Snaras Antanas 462 Snipas Mindaugas 53, 407, 478, 533, 546-547 Taborisky Shmuel 382 Tal Sidi (Birkental Sorele, 1912-1983) 281 Tamir Alexander, see Volkovysky Alek Tanin Sholom (b. 1892) 275 Tarlo Henrikh (b. 1898) 251 Tauber K. 84-85 Taubman Rokhl, see Kovner Rokhl TeitelYosif 418 Teitelboim Abram 260 Teitelboim Ilya (Eli) 196,361 Teitelboim Zalman; Basya 373 Temkin V. 536 Tempelman Arkady 406 Tenenbaum Mordekhay (Tamarov Yusuf, 1916-1943) 181, 188 Tenenbaum R. 681 TeperYosif 197 Tiger (Ticher Saveliy?) 632 TiktinT. 482 Tiktin Zalman (Ziama, 1920-1942/43) 176 Tiktinsky Shaya 375 Tinovskyté Rina 365
TiomkinaAlla 291 Todesas Daumantas; family 478,512 Toker Yudl(d. 1905) 697 Tolstoy Lev (1828-1908) 251 Top Hayim-Shimon (1877-1941, Ponary) 378,416, 514 Torgonsky Yakov 442 Tottengreben (Totengreber) Hayim 257 Trakhtenberg Mendel Davidovich (1809-1890) 128, 233, 317-318, 493,556, 584, 650 Trakiner Hayale 196 Traubas Amos 474 Traubas Boris (b. 1946) 281 Trauberg Natalia (1928-2009) 511 Tretyakov Sergey (1892-1937) 503 Treyne (d. ca. 1775) 48,685 TrilingM. 501 Trimakas Antanas 422 Trivus-Bershadsky Yeshua (1871-1908) 629 Trivus Μ. 629 Trivush Dov-Ber 222 Trivush Yosif-Ilya (b. 1855) 446 Trok I. 485 Trotskis Shmuel (1929-1992) 440-441 Trotsky Falk (1886-1944) 396 Trotsky Ilya 221 Trotsky Saul (1878-1941, Ponary) 144, 312, 326, 340, 369,417,513,526, 541 Trumpeldor Yosef (1880-1920) 195, 276, 356 Trutnev Ivan Petrovich (1827-1912) 233, 405 Tselmayster Dovid (1878-194?) 192 Tsemakh Nakhum-David (Naum, 1887-1939) 278, 353-354 Tsesarkas Berelis (1922-1990) 269 Tseytlin Lev (Leo) Markovich (Zeitlin Leo, 1884-1930) 130, 207, 251-252, 276, 507, 606, 639 Tseytlin Yevsey (b. 1948) 477 Tsimbler Abram (b. 1882) 209, 226, 267, 340, 498, 639 Tsinberg Israel (Zinberg, 1873-1939) 382 Tsintsinatus Aron (1895-1961) 254, 362, 380,424,468, 508 Tsionson Shevel 309, 489; Isaac 335, 489; Berl 334, 489 Tsirkin Sh. 367 Tsitron Shmuel-Leyb (1860-1931) 260, 277, 312, 373-374, 393, 421, 502, 518, 526, 541, 547, 629, 696 Tsukerman Bentsion (1890 - Minsk Ghetto, 1942/1944?) 209, 233, 541 Tsukerman Lev 365 Tsukerman Shimon 367; Yitskhak (“Antek” 1915-1981) 289,367 Tsveygel H. 424 Tsvilling Yakov (d. 1918)
697 Tsvizon (Ben-Tsvi) Shmuel 471, 739(n.51) Tugendhold Volf (1796-1864) 123,128 Tuminas Rimas (b. 1952) 406 Tunkel Yosef (1881-1949) 628 Turbovich Leyba (1886-1943/44) 167, 179, 399, 532 Turchaninov P. 317-318 Turgel Borukh (Boris, b. 1885) 462, 639 Turgenev Ivan (1818-1883) 98, 412, 561 Turkeltaub I. S. 392 Turkov Yonas (1898-1987) 192, 251,261, 277-278, 358, 360, 502-503, 539 Turkov Zigmunt (Shloyme-Zalmen, 1896-1970) 192, 195, 251,261-262, 277-278, 501-502, 539 Tuwim Julian (1894-1953) 529 Tyszka Jan, see Yogikhes Leo Tyszkiewicz, count 64, 300, 395, 620 Tyufyayev Aleksander 301 Ulpis Antanas (1904-1981) 362,426,453 Umbrasas Gytenis 210 Umru David (Latskovich, 1910-1941, Ponary) 198, 255 Unger 165
788 Urbelis Adomas, Petronélé 114 Urbonaviciütê-Subaëiuvienê Sofija (1915-1980) 46, 90, 111,668 Urmakher Mikhail 270 Urvantsov Lev (1865-1929) 501 Ussishkin Avraham-Menakhem Mendel (1863-1941) 528 Usyan Velvl (Velvke, Volf, d. Aug. 1941) 127 Utsekhovsky Yosif 470 Uvarov Sergey Semionovich (1786-1855) 378, 650 Vaiman Lazar 634 VainbergY. 359 Vainig Naftali (1897-1943) 543 Vainshtein (“Rakhmanovich”, “Solomon”) Aron (18771937?) 294,308,334-335,413 Vainshtein Ruvim (1882-1941) 328-329, 377 Vaisbord Leyb (d. 1905) 697 Vaisbord N. G. 331 Vaislits Yakov (Yankev, 1891-1966) 275 Vaisman G. 444-445 Vakhshtein Bernard 545 Vakhtangov Yevgeny Bagrationovich (1883-1922) 278, 354, 485 Valaitis Teodoras Kazimeras (1934-1974) 52-53 Valershtein Samuil 510 Valiünaité Saulé 459 Valk Sender 465, 622 Valt Hayim (1881-1941 01 19) 329 Valter Polia (before 1900-1942, Warsaw Ghetto) 275 VayterAron (Devenishsky Ayzik-Meyer, 1878-1919) 275, 301, 308, 354, 359, 553, 696, 707 Veikhert Mikhael (Weichert Michael, 1890-1967) 360 Veksler Misha (1907/16-1944/45, KL Majdanek) 160 Veler Ferdinand 433—434 Velikovsky S. Ya. 298(n. 20) Velovelsky Yudel 438-439 Venclova Antanas (1906-1971) 469 Venclova Tomas (b. 1937) 469,511 Vendorf Reuben (Ruben, b. 1892) 355 Vengerova Polina (1833-1916) 230 Verba Μ. 359 Verblinsky Isroel 144 Vershik Anna 238 Vertinsky Alexander (1889-1957) 539 Veynig-Rose N. 196,359 Viduchansky Ovsey ( 1883-1944?) 340,418 Viduchansky Yankel 358 Vidzer-Dusiniat Beile (d. 1905) 697 Vigdorchik Hasya 592 Viguchin Shloma 361 Vilciauskas Romas 609 Vildshtein Tsivya (b. 1906) 481—483 Vildziunas
Vladas (1932-2013) 459 Vileisis Anton Vikentjevich (1856-1919) 285 Vileisis Petras (1851-1926) 431 Vilensky Moisey 375 Vilensky Vulf (1919-1992) 453 Vilinsky Alexander B. (b. 1869) 192,258-259 Vilkomirsky L. (b. 1910) 394 Vilna Gaon (Eiiah, Eliyahu / Eliyohu ben Shlomo-Zalman, Eliash Zelmanovich, 1720-1797) 14, 25, 33, 46-52, 71-74, 135, 172, 238, 291, 349, 427, 459, 625, 654, 671, 683, 685-686, 688-689, 695, 703-705 Vilner Arye (1917-1943) 515 Vilner Balebesl, see Levenshtein-Strashunsky, Yoel-David Vilner Meir (Kovner Ber, 1918-2003) 289 Vinaver Maxim (1863-1926) 430, 536-537 Vinchevsky Morris (Morits, pen-name Novakhovich Bentsion, 1856-1932) 546 Vinder Meyer 251,261,355 Viner A. 694 Vinogradov Victor (1939-2014) 165, 516 Vinogradov Yosif (Vaynshtein Osip, 1868-1937) 259,278, 420, 485, 606 Virshubsky Abram Μ. (1869/71-1943, Vilnius Ghetto) 69, 171,318-319, 341-342, 420-421, 468, 513-514, 526, 559, 663 Virshubsky Hilel 255 Viskantas Antanas (1877/75-1940) 504 Viskind Maksimilian (Maks, 1903-1942, KL Treblinka) 159, 160, 198 Vismunsky Moshe 269 Vistaneckis Isaac (1910-2000) 482 Vitas (Valünas) Juozas (1899-1943) 175-176 Vitênas Abelis (Witten Aba, b. 1939) 291 Vitenberg Yitskhok (Isaac, Yitsik, 1906-1943) 15 7, 175-177, 295, 440, 477, 592, 671, 702-703; Hirsh (1926-1943) 516,592 Vizun Olga (1909/11-1941/43, Ponary) 207-208, 268 Vyäniauskiene Larisa 474 Voboliavicius Vincas; Helena 673 Vogler Elhanon (Rozhansky E., 1907-1969) 196, 206, 360, 498, 543 VolfLeyzer (Mekler, 1910-1943) 196,206,360,498,543,651 Volf Mordukhovich 117 Volfson David (1856-1914) 15, 272, 513 Volfson
Grigory 342 Volkovysky Alek (TamirAlexander, 1931-2019) 179,200,282 Volkovysky Shmuila 693 Voloshin-Kalivach Sora 174 Volozhiner Hayim ben Yitskhak (1749-1821) 14,51, 128 Volozhiner Yitskhak ben Hayim (Yitsele, 1780-1849) 66 Volper Μ. I. 68 Volynskaya Elizaveta 474 Vorobeichik Moyshe (Mojzesz Worobejczyk, Moshé Vorobeichic, Moi'Ver, Moshé Raviv, 1904-1995) 45, 47, 74-75, 81, 87, 103, 246, 508, 542, 639, 653 Vygodskaya Anna Pavlovna (maiden name Paperna Anna Faitelevna, 1870-1943, Ponary?) 112, 558 Vygodskaya Elena S. (1867-1943, Ponary) 419, 678 Vygodsky Noy (Noah, 1863-1938) 491 Vygodsky Yakov (Jacob, 1857-1941, Lukiskès prison) 28, 136, 145-147, 183, 197, 244, 255, 276-277, 289, 340, 342,352,356,375,410-411,414,416-418,420,428,431, 446, 450, 462, 477, 482, 489—491, 495, 501, 503, 507508, 514, 524-527, 537(n. 40), 558, 632, 639, 681, 696 Vytautas (1350-1430), Grand Duke 13,22-23,31, 132, 141 Waclawski Stanislaw (d. 1931) 235 Wahl (von) Victor (1840-1915), the Vilna GovernorGeneral 67-68,443, 702 Wawelberg Ippolit (1849-1901) 594 Weinreich (Shabad) Regina (1898-1974) 302, 401, 436, 532, 535, 546, 566 Weinreich Gabriel (b. 1928) 401, 436, 566, 677 Weinreich Max (Maks, 1894-1969) 183,193,203,235,279, 377-378, 393, 401^102, 423-424, 436, 504, 520, 522, 526-527, 532-535, 541-547, 558, 563, 566-570, 677 Weinreich Uriel (1926-1967) 436, 535, 566, 570, 677 Weishoff Yosef (d. 1936) 250 Weiss Martin (1903-1984) 168-169, 591-592, 598, 718, 728, 734-736 Weizmann Chaim (Veitsman Hayim, 1874-1952, First President of Israel, 1949-1952) 431,537
Index of Personal Names Zaludkovsky Elias (1888-1943) 312 Zamalin Vladimir 473 Zamechek Leyb 304 Zamelson Ludvig 318 Zamshteigman Evel (1896-1949) 606 Zamshteigman Μ. 639 Zaranka Vytautas 96, 200, 239, 369, 487, 515, 540 Zarecher Israel (Ginzburg, 1784-1857) 14,373,615,625-626 Yablonsky Mikhail 474 Zaslavskaya-Shapiro Μ. S. 558 Yabrov Iser (1884—1945) 170,396 Yadlovkin Μ. Sh. 511-512 Zaslavsky David (Homunkulus, “Bagrov”, 1880-1965) Yaffe Avraham-Nisan (1891-1943 Ponary) 183, 687(n. 12) 269,308, 335 Zaslavsky Rudolf (1886-1937) 444-445, 502; Berta Yaffe Lev (Leyb, 1876-1948) 136, 260, 276, 306, 468, 506,528,552-553 (b. 1891) 502 Yakobas Misha 398 Zasulich Vera (1849-1919) 448 Yakobson Liba 482 Zawadski Jozef (1781-1838) 215,345 Zehnpfennig 143, 145, 169 Yakovchik Nikolay Mikhaylovich (b. 1909) 462 YakoverYosif 365 Zeifas Elia (1920-1994) 427 Yalovtser Yitska; David; Hayim 338,476; Feyga 338 Zelansky Isaac; Mendel 325 Yankelevich Tevye 93 Zeldov Sender 335 Yaroslavsky Zlata 355 Zeldovich David 209 Yashunsky Grigory (b. 1910) 145, 153, 163 Zelikman Izrael 428 Yatom Shmuel 314 Zelitsky Yosif 367 Yatsovsky Yevsey 672 Zelman Leon (b. 1880) 355 Yedvabnik (Jedwabnik) David (1889-1972) 209, 267, 319, Zeligowski Lucjan (1865-1947) 29, 605 Zakevicius Stasys (1908-1973) 142 417,491,549,639, 668, 677; Yevgenia (d. 1925) 639; Zemaitîs Vladas (1900-1980) 515 Mira (Van-Doren-Jedwabnik) 491 Yehudah ben Eliezer (YeSoD, d. 1762) 59, 73-74, 84, 685 Zhabotinsky (Jabotinsky) Vladimir (Ze'ev, 1880-1940) Yerusalimsky Eliezer 482 197, 279-280, 330,432, 437,491,498—499, 502, 528, Yevzerov Abram-
Mordukh (1883-1941, Ponary) 544, 549 536, 635, 642 Zheleznikov Yankel (Yakov, 1882-1937/41) 305,329, Yogikhes Leo (Jan Tyszka , 1867-1919) 620 Yogikhes Yankel; family 172-173, 214, 378, 620 698 418, 563 Zhirikova Galina 459 Yokhelson Abram-Eliash (1802-1867) 221 Yokhelson Vladimir (1855/6-1937) 297,413 Zhirmunsky Moisey (Maksim) Borisovich 129 Yones Eliyahu 336 Zhirmunsky Sh. 457 Yontev Fane 165 Zhitlovsky Hayim (Chaim 1865-1943) 183, 276, 394, 402, 462, 504, 545, 563 Yulin Yuliy (Etman, 1891-1965) 194,275,507 Zhitlovsky Mikhail (Menakhem-Mendl, 1874-193 5) 124, Yung Bernard (Yungvits, b. 1870) 193, 277 462, 632, 661 Yung Klara (1876/78-1952) 277,605 Zhmigrod 600-601 Yungvirt Leopold (Perets, b. 1891) 359 Zhuk Aron Davidovich 331 Yushkevich Semion (1868-1927) 444 Zhuk David 327, 493 Yutan Zakhary 124 Zhuk Grigory Aronovich 586 Zibel Rokha-Zelda 348 Zelmanovich Meir (d. 1920) 686 Ziburkus Jonas (1947 - March 8, 2021); family 478, 512 Zaidel Mordekhay (1925-2007) 735, 740 Zilberg Yokheved (Jadwiga, b. 1900) 251,261,501 Zaidelson Hayim (1922-1986) 175, 365 Zingeris Emanuelis (b. 1957) 19,427,459, 484 Zaiderman David (1895-1943, KL Majdanek) 193, 278 Zirnauskas Jokübas (1906-1970) 237 Zaidshnur Abram (b. 1884) 144, 146, 518, 526 Znaidzilowski Michal (Mika) 433 Zaidshnur Meyer (b. 1896) 446,477 Zola Émile (1840-1902) 261,278,356 Zak Mikhail (1923-2004) 291,707 Zakharin Benjamin (Benjaminas Zakharinas, 1887-1952) 436 Zolotarevsky Isidor (1875-1945) 359 Zrubavel Yakov (Vitkin, 1886-1967) 69, 195,380 Zakheim Feyga 307 Zubak Izrael (d. 1941) 261 ZaksEliash 340 470,681 ZalkindAbram (
1879/80-1941, Ponary) 145,264,526,541,549 Zubelevitska Lubov, see Levitska Luba Zubovas Vladimiras (1909-2007); Zubovienè Danutè Zalkind Ber (1878-1944) 233, 246, 526, 535, 541-542 (1910-1995) 673 Zalkind Hershele (d. 1837) 125 Zuckerman Yitzhak, see Tsukerman Yitskhak Zalkind Leyba (Lev, d. 1931) 190,263-265 Zulawski Jerzy (1874—1915) 277 Zalkind Solomon (d. 1868) 118,292 Zundelevich Aron (1852-1923) 297 Zalkind Vilhelm Zelikovich (1855/58-1924) 257, 292, Zundelovitch David 653,704 317-318, 414, 556, 698 ZvartendijkJan(1896-1976) 459-462 ZalkindsonOvsey (1875-1944) 170 Zvironas Antanas (1899-1954) 237 Zaltsberg Isaac 358,360-361 Zweig Arnold (1887-1968) 260 Zaltsman-Volpe Sh. 482 Winter Franya (Puhska-Rosenrat Freydl, 1896-1941, Ashmyany) 193,197,251,261,278,283,355,359,501,606 Wladyslaw (Ladislaus) Vasa (1595-1648), King 24, 39, 55, 82, 100 Wulff Horst (1907-1945) 146 Wyspiahski Stanislaw (1869-1907) 359
Bibliography Abbreviations ЕЭ - Еврейская энциклопедия (Jewish Encyclopedia) КЕЭ - Краткая еврейская энциклопедия (Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia) РЕЭ - Российская еврейская энциклопедия (Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry) EJ - Encyclopaedia Judaica LCVA- Lietuvos centrinis valstybés archyvas (Lithuanian Central State Archives) LDZ - Lietuvos dailininky zodynas (Dictionary of Lithuanian Artists) LLMA - Lietuvos literatüros ir meno archyvas (Lithuanian Archives of Literature and Art) LVIA - Lietuvos valstybés istorijos archyvas (Lithuanian State Historical Archives): SA - Senieji aktai (Old Acts); BS - Bendras skyrius (Common Department); PS - Politinis skyrius (Political Department) LMAVB - Lietuvos moksly akademijos Vrublevskiy biblioteka (The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences) VRVA- Vilniaus regioninis valstybés archyvas (Vilnius Regional State Archives), before 2017 VAA: Vilniaus apskrities archyvas (Vilnius County Archives) VLE - Visuotine lietuviy enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia) VUB RS - Vilniaus universiteto biblioteka, rankrasciy skyrius (Vilnius University Library, Manuscript Department) WGZM - Valstybinis Vilniaus Gaono zydy muziejus (Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum), from 2020: Vilniaus Gaono zydy istorijos muziejus (Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History) VVGZM GS - WGZM zydy gelbéjimo ir atminties iamzinimo skyrius (WGZM’s Department for Commemoration of Rescuers of Jews) f. - fondas (fonds) ар. - apyrasas (inventory) b. - byla (file) 1. - lapas (sheet) a. p. - antroji pusé (back of sheet) Address and Reference Publications: In
German Amtliches Fernsprechbuch fur den Generalbezirk Litauen. Herausgegeben vom Fernsprechamt Kauen. Stand November 1943, Ausgabe Januar 1944. Wilna Vilnius, pp. 42-49. In Lithuanian Lietuvos telefono abonenty sqrasas (List of Lithuanian telephone subscribers). Kaunas, 1940. Vilnius: pp. 201-238. In Polish Kalendarz Wilenski informacyjny na rok (Wilno information calendar) 1906 (1907-1930). Dr. J. Zawadskiego, Wilno, [1906-1930] Ksiçga adresowa i informacyjna (Address and information book) "Wilno " na 1922—1923 rok. Wyd.A. Krasnosielskiego, Wilno, 1922. Ksiçga adresowa miasta Wilna: Wilehski kalendarz informacyjny (Address book of the city of Wilno: Wilno information calendar) na rok 1923 (1924-1939). Dr. J. Zawadskiego, Wilno [1923-1939]. Spis abonentow sieci telefonicznych panstwowych i koncesjonowanych w Polsce (List of subscribers of state and licensed telephone networks in Poland) 1931/1932, 1932/1933, 1934 [r]. Wyd. Ministerstwa poczt i telegrafôw, Warszawa [1931-1934]. Spis abonentôw sieci telefonicznych dyrekcji okrçgu poczt telegrafôw w Wilnie (List of subscribers of telephone networks of the telegraph circle directorate in Wilno) na 1935 (1936-1939) r. Wyd. Polska poczta, telegraf i telefon [1935-1939]. Wilno: Ksiçga handlowo-przemyslowo-informacyjna (Wilno: Trade and industry information book). Wilno, 1925. In Russian Указатель городаВильны (Vilna city streets list). Vilna, 1864. Вся Вильна за один рубль: Полная адресная книга города Вильны (All Vilna for one ruble: Full address book of the city of Vilna). Vilna, 1896. Вся Вильна: Адресная и справочная книга
(All Vilna: Address and reference book). Vilna, 1909-1910. Вся Вильна: Адресная и справочная книга на 1911 (1912-1915) год (АП Vilna: Address and reference book). Vilna [1911-1915]. Справочная книжка о телефонном сообщении г. Вильны. (Reference book on the telephone communication of Vilna), Vilna, 1908. Справочная книжка о телефонном сообгцении г. Вильны на 1910 год и иллюстрированный спутниксправочник по гор. Вильне (Reference book on the telephone communication of Vilna for 1910 and an illustrated guide). Vilna, 1910. Encyclopedias: Еврейская энциклопедия (Jewish Encyclopedia), 16 vols. St. Petersburg, 1908-1913. Краткая еврейская энциклопедия (Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia in Russian,), 11 vols.; annex I, II, III. Jerusalem, 1976-2005. Российская еврейская энциклопедия (Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry), 6 vols. Moscow, “Epos”, 1994—2004. Visuotine lietuviy enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia). 18 vols. Vilnius, 2001-2010. Encyclopaedia Judaica, 16(17) vols. Jerusalem, Keter Publishing House and New York Macmillan Company, 1971-1992.
Collections of Legislative Acts: Periodicals: Полный хронологический сборник законов и положений, касающихся евреев, от Уложения царя Алексея Михайловича до настоящего времени, 1649—1873 гг.: Извлечение из Полных Собраний законов Российской империи (Complete chronological collection of laws and
regulations concerning Jews, from the Codex of the Tsar Aleksey Mikhaylovich till the present, 1649-1873: Extract from the Complete Collections of the laws of the Russian Empire) Compiled and published by V. O. Levanda, St. Petersburg, 1874. Вечерняя газета (Evening newspaper), 1912-1915 Виленская
жизнь (Vilna life), 1908-1909, Собрание древних грамот и актов городов Вильны, Коена, Трок, православных монастырей, церквей и по разным предметам. (Collection of ancient records and charters of the cities of Vilna, Kovna, Troki, Russian Orthodox monasteries, churches, on different subjects). Part
1, 2, Vilna, 1843. Main Archival Sources: A significant part of the documents mentioned in the publication was brought to light in the archives by the historian Genrikh Agranovsky. LVIA: f. 378 (fonds of Vilna, Kovna, Grodno governors general); f. 381 (fonds of Vilna governorate government); f. 382
(fonds of the construction department of the Vilna governorate government); f. 567 (fonds of the management of the Vilna school district); f. 600 (fonds of the inspector of printing shops and of book trade); f. 937 (fonds of the Vina city Duma); f. 938 (fonds of the Vilna municipal executive
boards), and others. LCVA: f. 51 (fonds of the management of Wilno voivodeship); f. 53 (fonds of Wilno starostaf
f. 64 (fonds of Wilno Magistrate); f. 172 (fonds of educational institutions); f. 401 (fonds of the head of the Vilnius city and region); f. R-633 (fonds of of the Vilnius branch of the Rosenberg operational headquarters of the Lithuanian General Region); f. R-643 (fonds of Vilnius self-government
of the Lithuanian General Region); f. R-1421 (fonds of Vilnius Ghetto), and others. “Список вильнюсских синагог и молитвенных домов” (List of Vilnius synagogues and prayer houses). Manuscript prepared by Irina Guzenberg on the basis of archival documents: LVIA, f. 381, ap. 19, b. 1309,1. 3839
(1853); f. 381, ap. 17, b. 1881,1. 44-46 (1890); f. 938, ap. 5, b. 1778a, 1. 55-57 (1914); f. 1215, ap. 1, no. 1-87 (1912-1917); f. 1215, ap. 1, b. 100 (1917-1921); LCVA, f. 53, ap. 23, b. 1639,1. 364, 366-369, 434-435 (1927); f. 64, ap. 23, b. 728 (1921-1939); f. R-1421, ap. 1, b. 505 (1941-1942);
f. 633, ap. 1, b. 3 (1942). “Список еврейских обществ Вильнюса и Вильнюсского края на 1939 г.” (List of Jewish societies in Vilnius and Vilnius district as of 1939). Manuscript prepared by Irina Guzenberg on the basis of the archival document: list of organizations banned in 1940, LCVA, f.401,ap. 2,
b. 804. Виленская мысль (Vilna thought), 1921-1922. Виленские новости (Vilna news), 1918. Виленский вестник (Vilna herald), 1858-1913. Виленский курьер - Наша копейка (Vilna courier — our kopeck), 1909-1915. Виленский курьер (Vilna courier), 1919-1921. Виленское слово (Vilna word) 1920-1921.
Виленское утро (Vilna morning), 1921-1929. Литва (Lithuania), 1920-1921. Литовский курьер (Lithuanian courier),
1918-1919. Наше время (Our time), 1930-1939. Наша жизнь (Our life), 1929-1930. Северо-западный голос (Northwestern voice), 1907-1912. Утро (The morning), 1927-1928. Красное знамя (The red banner) 1940. Советская Литва (Soviet Lithuania), 1944-1990. Эхо Литвы (Echo of Lithuania), 1990-2001. Tiesa (The truth), 1944/45-1990. Prawda Wilenska (Wilno’s Truth), 1940-1941; 1944-1948. Jerusalem ofLithuania = Литовский Иерусалим = Lietuvos Jeruzalê = Yerusholaim d’Lite, periodical of the Lithuanian Jewish Community, 1989-2010. Лехаим, Moscow, no. 12, 2000 and no. 6, 2008. Books and Articles In English Arad, Yitzhak. Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust. “Ahva” Cooperative Printing Press, Jerusalem, 1980. Bak, Samuel. Painted in Words -A Memoir. Foreword by Amos Oz. Boston, Massachusets, 2001. Balberyszski, Mendel. Stronger than Iron. The Destruction of Vilna Jewry 1941-1945. An Eyewitness Account, ed. Theodore Balberyszski, Gefen publishing house, Jerusalem-New York, 2010. Begel, William. Conspicuously Invisible: Wartime Memories of a Jewish Boy from Wilno, ed. Karen A. Frenkel, USA, 2010. Beker, Sonia Pauline. Symphony on Fire: A Story of Music and Spiritual Resistance During the Holocaust. The Wordsmithy, LLC, New Milford, NJ, 2007. Borsteinas, Sacha. Tear of a Fawn: An Autobiography. Vantage Press, New York, 1990. Buloff, Joseph. From the Old Marketplace. Harvard University Press, London, 1991. Cohen, Israel. Vilna. Philadelphia, 1943. Facsimile editon with an introduction by Esther Hautzig. Philadelphia Jerusalem, 5725/1992.
792 Cohen, Rich. The Avengers. A Jewish War Story. USA, 2000. Dawidowicz, Lucy S. From That Place And Time. A Memoir. 1938-1947. New York - London, 1989. See also Dawidowicz, Lucy S. Is tos vietos ir laiko: Atsiminimai: 1938-194 7 in Lithuanian. Vilnius, 2003. Erlich, Victor. Child ofa Turbulent Century. Northwestern University Press, 2006. Etkes, Immanuel. The Gaon of Vilna: The Man And His Image. University of California Press. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 2002. Fishman, David E. The Book Smugglers: Partisans, Poets, and the Race to Save Jewish Treasures from the Nazis, ForeEdge, 2017. See also Fishman, David E. Knygy gelbètojai Vilnious gete. Partizanai, poetai ir lenktynès su laiku gelbstint zydy kultüros vertybes nuo naciy in Lithuanian. Vilnius, 2019. Fishman, David-Eliyahu. “The Treasures, which Vilnius Has, Are Hidden Underground.” Algemeiner Journal, New York, Aug. 10, 17, 24, 2007. Flight and Rescue. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D. C., 2001. Freedman Chaim. Eliyahu ’s Branches: The Descendants of the Vilna Gaon (ofblessed and saintly memory) and His Family. Published in Commemoration of 200th Anniversary of the Gaon’s Death 19th Tishrei 5558-5758 (1797-1997). Avotaynu, Inc., NJ, 1997. Freund, Richard A. The Archaeology of the Holocaust. Vilna, Rhodes, and Escape Tunnels. Rowman Littlefield, Lanbam-Boulder-New York-London, 2019. Good, Michael. The Search for Major Plagge: The Nazi Who Saved Jews. Fordham University Press. Second Expanded Edition New York, 2006. Grade, Chaim. My Mother 's Sabbath Days: a memoir. New Jersy, Jerusalem, 1997.
Guzenberg, Irina. “Documents of the H.K.P. Jewish Labor Camp in the Lithuanian Central State Archives”. In The H.K.P. Jewish Labor Camp, 1943-1944. Translation into English by Svetlana Sataiova. Vilnius, 2002. Guzenberg, Irina. “The Vilnius Ghetto and the Population Census of 1942”. In The Jewish Museum. Vilnius Ghetto: Lists of Prisoners. Translation into English by Svetlana Sataiova. Vol. 1. Vilnius, 1996. Guzenberg, Irina. “The 1942 General Population Census in Lithuania: The Labor Camps of Vilnius Ghetto”. In The Jewish Museum. Vilnius Ghetto: Lists ofPrisoners. Translation into English by Svetlana Sataiova. Vol. 2. Vilnius, 1998. Hands Bringing Life and Bread. The Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum. Compiled by Mikhail Erenburg and Viktorija Sakaité, Vol. 1. 1997; Compiled and edited by Danuté Selcinskaja, 2009. Harmatz, Joseph. From the Wings. A Long Journey: 19401960. The Book Guild Ltd. Sussex, England, 1998 Jerusalem ofLithuania Illustrated and Documented = Литовский Иерусалим в иллюстрациях и документах = Yerushalayim d'Lita ilustrirt un dokumentirt - Yerushalayim d’Lita meuyar ve metuad, 3 vols. Collected and Arranged by Leyzer Ran. New York, 1974. Jogéla, Vytautas. “The Old Jewish Cemetery in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” In Lithuanus, Vol. 61, no. 4(2015). Katz, Dovid. Lithuanian Jewish Culture. Vilnius, 2010. Katz, Dovid. Windows to a Lost Jewish Past. Vilna Book Stamps. Vilnius, 2008. Klee, Ernst, Dressen, Willi, Riess, Volker. “The Good Old Days ”. The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders. Translated by Deborah Bumstone. The Free
Press. A Division of Macmillan, Inc., NewYork, 1991. Kruk, Herman. The Last Days ofthe Jerusalem ofLithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps, 1939-1944. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2002. See also Kruk, Herman. PaskutinêsLietuvosJeruzalèsdienos: Vilnious geto ir stovykly kronikos, 1939-1944. The Genocide and Resistance Research Center of Lithuania, Vilnius, 2004. Kuznitz, Cecile Esther. YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture. Scholarship for the Yiddish Nation. Cambridge University Press. 2014. Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas. “The young Moï Ver in Vilnius”. In Hommage à Moï Ver. The Ghetto Lane in Vilna, 2019. Latvyté-Gustaitienè, Neringa; Sideraite Alon, Viktorija; Bracha, Rachel. Educatingfor life. ORT in Lithuania. Exhibition Catalogue. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2013. See also Parengti gyvenimui. ORT Lietuvoje. Parodos katalogas, in Lithuanian. Lazutka, Stanislovas, Gudavichius, Edwardas [Edvardas Gudavicius]. Privilege to Jews Granted by Vytautas the Great in 1388 s Лазутка, Станисловас; Гудавичюс, Эдвардас. Привилегия евреям Витаутаса Великого 1388 года. Moscow - Jerusalem, 1993. Leiman, Shnayer Z. “Who is Buried in the Vilna Gaon’s Tomb? A Mysterious Tale with Seven Plots.” Jewish Action 59: 2, 1998, New York. Leiman, Shnayer. “In Praise of Ephemera: A Picture Postcard from Vilna Reveals its Secrets. More than One Hundred Years after its Original Publication”, July 27, 2020. Lempertas, Izraelis. Litvakes, eds. Dr. Jurgita Verbickiené and Ilja Lempertas. Vilnius, 2005. See also Litvakai in
Lithuanian. Levental, Jean. Mendel de Trachtenberg: A Physician from Vilna in the 19th century. Bibliographie establé par Jean Levental, Paris [2001]. As a manuscript. Liekis, Sarünas. A State within a State? Jewish Autonomy in Lithuania 1918-1925. Vilnius, 2003. Lithuanian Holocaust Atlas. Compiled by Milda JakulytéVasil. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum, 2011 Meilus, Elmantas. “The History of the Old Jewish Cemetery in Snipiskés Suburb in Vilnius during the Times of the Great Duchy of Lithuania,” Lithuanical Historical Studies, Vol. 12, 2007. Vilnius 2009. Miransky, Perets. “The Street of the Seven Poets”. In Between Smile and Tears: Poems and Poetic Fables by Perets Miransky. “Versus Aureus”, Vilnius, 2006. Miriam Dajches: 22.2.1921-2 7.7.1980. Published by the committee for the perpetuation of the memory of the late Musia Dajches. Compiled by L. Kohsky. Tel Aviv, 1983. Morgenstern, Arie. The Gaon of Vilna and his Messianic Vision. Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem, 2012. Niunkaité Raciûniené, Aisté. The Plastic Plan of Vilnius from the Vilnius Ghetto. Circumstances, testimonies and creators. The Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum, Vilnius, 2015. See also Plastinis Vilnious planas is Vilnious geto. Aplinkybès, liudijimai, autoriai in Lithuanian.
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Еврейский музей, almanac, ed. Yevsey Tseytlin. The State Jewish Museum of Lithuania. Vilnius, 1994. Марголис, Рахиль. Немного света во мраке: Воспоминания (A bit of light in the darkness: Memories), ed. Dalija Epsteinaitê. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum. Vilnius, 2006. Мацкевич, Юзеф. “Понары -
«база»” (Ponary - the ‘base’). In Мацкевич, Юзеф. От Вилии до Изара: Статьи и очерки, 1945 - 1985 (From the Viliya to the Izar: articles and essays, 1945 - 1985). Translated from Polish by Natalia Gorbanevskaya. London, 1992. Махлис, Леонид. Шесть карьер Михаила Александровича. Жизнь тенора. Весь
мир, Москва, 2014. Милош, Чеслав; Венцлова, Томас. “Вильнюс как форма духовной жизни” (Vilnius as a form of spiritual life). In Vilnius, 9 (1994). Милош, Чеслав. “Словарь виленских улиц” (Dictionary of Vilnius streets). Translation from Polish, publication, foreword and notes by Valentina Brio. In
Literatura 49 (2), Vilnius, 2007; Literatura 50 (2), Vilnius, 2008. Фейгель, Александр. Жизнь и судьба (Life and destiny). Self-published, Israel, 2002. Френкель, Йонатан. Пророчество и политика. Социализм, национализм и русское еврейство 18621917 (Prophecy and politics. Socialism, nationalism and
Russian Jewry, 1862-1917). Moscow, 2008. Херсонский, Милан. Еврейским коллективам художественной самодеятельности
50 лет (Jewish amateur singing and dancing groups are 50 years old). Vilnius, 2006. Херсонский, Милан. “Падение на взлёте” (Drop on takeoff). In The Jewish Museum - Zydy muziejus = Еврейский музей, almanac, ed. Yevsey Tzeytlin. The State Jewish Museum of Lithuania. Vilnius, 1994. Цинберг, Израиль. “Предтечи еврейского просвещения в России” (The precursors of Jewish enlightenment in Russia). In Евреи в Российской империи XVIII-XIX веков: Сб. трудов еврейских историков. (Jews in the Russian Empire of the 18th - 19th century, miscellanea of works of Jewish historians). Moscow - Jerusalem, 1995.
Bibliography Черная книга о злодейском повсеместном убийстве евреев немецко-фашистскими захватчиками во временно оккупированных районах Советского Союза и в лагерях Польши во время войны 1941-1945 гг. (The Black Book on the villainous massacre of Jews by the German fascist invaders in the
temporarily occupied areas of the Soviet Union and in the camps of Poland during the war of 1941-1945). Составлена под редакцией Василия Гроссмана и Ильи Эренбурга. Йад, Вильнюс, 1993 Чесно, Зехарья. Все реки впадают в Иордан. Автобиографическая повесть (All rivers flow into the Jordan.
Autobiographical story). Jerusalem, 2007. Шахнович, Зелиг. Авраам бен Авраам (Abraham ben Abraham), ed. Tzvi Vasserman. Shvut Ami. 2005. Шур, Григорий. Евреи в Вильно: Хроника 1941-1944 гг. (Jews in Vilnius: The 1941-1944 Chronicles). St. Petersburg, 2000. Эстерович, Самуил. “Из воспоминаний” (From
memories, [literary text processing by Yevsey Tseitlin]). In The Jewish Museum = Zydy muziejus = Еврейский музей, almanac, ed. Yevsey Tseytlin. The State Jewish Museum of Lithuania. Vilnius, 1994. Эстерович, Самуил. Мемуары Самуила Львовича Эстеровича 1897-1975. (Memories by Samuel Esterowisz). The
manuscript in Russian is kept now by his daughter, Perela Esterowicz-Good and his grandson Michael Good, USA. There is also a scanned copy done by the Hoover Institute at Stanford University. In Yiddish My gratitude to Roza Levitaité (July 9, 1939-April 22, 2016)for translations. Barikht fun der
konferents fun dem yivo,Vilna, YIVO, 1930. (Fragments translated into Russian by Polina Pilis, manuscript.) Bliakher,
Shabsay. Eyn un tsvantsik un eyner (Tweny one and one. About twenty-one Jewish artists killed by the Nazis in Vilnius in 1941-1942). Prepared in the ghetto in 1942. “Vilner farlag", with the prefaces by A. Morevsky and L. Ran, notes and explanations by Leyzer Ran, New York, 1962. (Fragments translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Bunimovich, Israel. Memuarn (Memoirs: A collection of memoirs, articles and materials published for the 40th anniversary of the financial and public activities of Israel Bunimovich), ed. H. Levin. Vilne, 1928. (Translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Dworzecki, Mark. Yerushalayim d’Lita in kamfun umkum: zikhronot fun Vilner geto (Jerusalem of Lithuania in the struggle and destruction: memories of the Vilna ghetto). Paris, 1948. (Translated into Russian by Roza Bieliauskiené, manuscript.) Dr. Tsemakh Shabad. Oytobiografie (Autobiography). Published by YIVO, Vilne, 1935. (Fragments translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Far unzer shul (For Our schools). One-time edition of TSBK, ed. Sh. Bastomsky. Vilne, 1933. (Translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité and Nekha Shnayder, manuscript.) Leksikonfun der nayer yidisher literatur (Lexicon of the new Yiddish literature). Vol. 1-8, New York, 1958-1981. Pinkes far der geshikhte fun Vilne in di yarn fun melkhome un okupatzie (Chronicle of the history of Vilna during the war and occupation). Under the general editing by Z. Reyzen. Editorial Board: Dr. A. Virshubsky, Sh. A. Tzitron, Dr. Tz. Shabad. Published by Sh. An-sky Jewish Historical-Ethnographic Society.
Vine, 1922. (Fragments translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Ran, Leyzer. Ash fun Yerushalayim d’Lita (Ashes of Jerusalem of Lithuania). “Vilner farlag”, New York, 1959. (Fragments translated into Russian by Roza Bieliauskiené, manuscript.) Shabad, Tsemakh. “The beginning of EKOPO. Pages of memories”. In Oyfdi khurvesfun melkhomes un mehumesfun gegnt komitet EKOPO 1919—1930 (On the ruins of war and chaos, according to the materials of the regional committee of EKOPO 1919-1930), ed. Moyshe Shalit. Vilne, 1931. (Fragments translated into Russian by Roza Bieliauskiené, manuscript.) Shik, Zalman. 1000 yor vilne: ershter teyl (1000 years of Vina). Part 1. Vilna branch of the Society of Local History in Poland. Vilne, 1939. (Translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript) Shul pinkes:finftyor arbetfun Tsentraln bildungs komitet 1919-1924 (School chronicle: 5 years of work of the Central Committee of Education 1919-1924). Edition of TSBK. Vilne, 1924. (Translated into Russian by Roza Bieliauskiené and Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Vilne (Vilna). Ed. Yefim Yeshurin. New York, 1935. (Translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Vilner almanakh (Vilna almanac), ed. A. I. Grodzenski. Published in 1939 by Ovnt-Kurier, Vine. With a synopsis in English. Reprint. New publication. Forewords written by Joseph Mlotek and prof. Yonia Fain, ed. Isaak Kowalski, N.Y., 1992. (Translated into Russian by Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Vilner zamlbukh (Vilna anthology), ed. Tsemakh Shabad. Vilna, 1 (1916), 2(1918). (Translated into Russian by Roza Bieliauskiené and
Roza Levitaité, manuscript.) Hebrew Klauzner, Israel. Korot beit-healmin hayashan bevilna (The history of the old Jewish cemetery in Vina). Summary in Yiddish and Polish. Published by Sh. An-sky Jewish Historical-Ethnographic Society and Vina Jewish Community. Vilna, 1938. Reprint, 1972. Klibansky, Ben-Tsion “Writing a Torah Scroll for the Hafetz Hayyim: From a Fundraiser to a Show of Unity.” Printed (Hebrew) in Hitzei Giborim, 10 (2017). Maggid-Steinshneider, Hilel-Noakh. Ir vilna (The city of Vilna). Vol. 1, Vilna, 1900; Vol. 2, Ed. Mordechai Zalkin, Jerusalem, 2003. |
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| spellingShingle | Guzenberg, Irina 1940- Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)5057560-0 |
| title | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |
| title_alt | Vilʹnius: po sledam Litovskogo Ierusalima |
| title_auth | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |
| title_exact_search | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |
| title_full | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook Irina Guzenberg ; translated from Russian: Svetlana Shatalova and Vadim Sapozhnikov |
| title_fullStr | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook Irina Guzenberg ; translated from Russian: Svetlana Shatalova and Vadim Sapozhnikov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook Irina Guzenberg ; translated from Russian: Svetlana Shatalova and Vadim Sapozhnikov |
| title_short | Vilnius. Traces of the Jerusalem of Lithuania |
| title_sort | vilnius traces of the jerusalem of lithuania memorable sites of jewish history and culture a guidebook |
| title_sub | memorable sites of Jewish history and culture : a guidebook |
| topic | Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Juden Vilnius |
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