Free Trade Agreements: India and the world
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2023
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xx, 394 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198875918 |
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Contents Preface List ofAbbreviations xiii xvii 1. Free Trade Agreements and their Evolution 1.1 Introduction 1.2 FTAs and Terminologies Used 1.3 Legal Framework for FTAs as per WTO Rules 1.3.1 Legal Provisions Relating to Goods Trade 1.3.2 Legal Provisions for Services Trade 1.4 Notification Requirements for FTAs 1.5 Evolution of FTAs Globally 1.6 Notified FTAs to the WTO Secretariat 1.7 Drivers behind FTAs 1.7.1 FTAs in Asia 1.7.2 FTA-Making by the United States During the Third Wave 1.7.3 FTAs Involving the EU 1.7.4 Driving Elements also Evolved 1.7.5 India’s Own FTAs During the Third Wave 1.8 FTAs: Some Downsides 1.9 FTAs Become Deeper: WTO Plus and WTO Extra 1.10 FTAs in Relation to Market Access 1.11 FTA Provisions in Other Areas 1.12 How Much Trade Gets Routed through FTAs? 1.13 Testing Compatibility of FTAs with WTO Rules 1.13.1 India Takes Turkey to Dispute 1.13.2 Other WTO Disputes Relating to FTAs/Customs Unions 1.14 Preference of FTA Members to Use WTO to Settle Disputes among Themselves 1.15 FTAs and their Coherence with WTO Rules 1.16 The Debate about FTAs Acting as Building Blocks or Stumbling Blocks to Multilateralism 2. Indias Free Trade Arrangements 2.1 Introduction 1 1 3 5 5 6 8 9 12 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 21 24 25 26 27 27 29 39 39
vi CONTENTS 2.2 The Early Phase 2.2.1 Trade Agreements with Bhutan and Nepal 2.2.2 Preferential Trade Agreement with Egypt and then Yugoslavia 2.2.3 Bilateral Trade Agreements 2.2.4 Bangkok Agreement that Eventually Became APTA 2.2.5 Global System of Tariff Preferences 2.2.6 Initiatives in South Asia 2.2.7 India-Sri Lanka FTA (ISLFTA) 2.3 The Active FTA-Making Phase (2001-11) 2.3.1 A Conducive Context Emerges 2.3.2 Joint Study Groups Set Up for a Host of FTAs in PM Vajpayee’s Time 2.3.3 The UPA Government Takes Forward the Regional FTA-Making Process 2.3.4 FTAs which Were Concluded 2.3.5 South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) 2.3.6 India-ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (IATIGA) 2.3.7 India-Korea CEPA (IKCEPA) 2.3.8 India-Malaysia CECA (IMCECA) 2.3.9 India-Japan CEPA (IJCEPA) 2.3.10 Factors that Facilitated the Active FTA-Making Phase 2.3.11 Not All FTA Negotiations Were However Conclusive 2.4 Salient Features in India’s FTAs: Market Access in Merchandise Goods 2.4.1 India’s FTAs in South Asia 2.4.2 The Market Access Package in ISLFTA 2.4.3 The Tariff Reduction Package under SAFTA 2.4.4 Market Access in Goods in India’s FTAs with ASEAN Countries 2.4.5 Market Access under ISCECA 2.4.6 Market Access Package in IATIGA 2.4.7 The Market Access Package under IMCECA 2.4.8 Market Access in India’s FTAs with the Republic of Korea and Japan 2.4.9 Market Access Package under IKCEPA 2.4.10 Market Access Package under IJCEPA 2.5 Rules of Origin in India’s FTAs 2.6 Trade Remedies in India’s FTAs 2.6.1 Bilateral Safeguards Measures 2.7 Technical Standards, Regulations, and SPS Measures in
India’s FTAs 40 40 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 45 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 53 55 56 56 58 62 62 63 64 67 68 71
CONTENTS Vii 2.8 Liberalization of Trade in Services in India’s FTAs 2.8.1 Services Liberalization under the India-Singapore CECA 2.8.2 Services Liberalization under India-Korea СЕРА 2.8.3 Services Liberalization under the СЕРА with Japan 2.8.4 Services Liberalization under India-Malaysia CECA 2.8.5 India ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (IATISA) 2.8.6 Comparative Assessment of India’s FTAs Relating to Trade in Services 2.9 Investment Treatment and Protection under India’s FTAs 2.9.1 Treatment to Be Accorded to Investments and Investors 2.9.2 Market Access in Investment in India’s FTAs 2.9.3 Expropriation 2.9.4 Investor-State Dispute Settlement 2.10 Other Issues Covered in India’s FTAs 2.10.1 Additional Coverage in ISCECA and IMCECA 2.10.2 Additional Coverage in IKCEPA 2.10.3 Additional Coverage in IJCEPA 2.11 Dispute Settlement 2.12 Concluding Note 74 74 77 78 80 83 3. Impact Assessment of Three Indian FTAs 3.1 Trade in Goods 3.1.1 India-Korea СЕРА (IKCEPA) 3.1.2 India-Japan СЕРА 3.1.3 India-Singapore CECA 3.2 Trade in Commercial Services 3.2.1 Trade in Services with Japan under IJCEPA 3.2.2 Trade in Services with Korea under IKCEPA 3.2.3 Trade in Services with Singapore under ISCECA 3.3 Investment Flows 3.3.1 Investment Flows Between India and Korea 3.3.2 Investment Flows Between India and Japan 3.3.3 Investment Flows Between India and Singapore 3.4 Concluding Note 4. The Republic of Korea and Its FTA Network 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Evolution of Korea’s FTA Network 4.2.1 Korea’s FTA Roadmap 2004 4.2.2 The Changing Global Scene and Korea’s Turn to Its Own Region 4.2.3
New Trade Roadmap of 2013 4.2.4 Is There a Korea FTA 4.0 Already at Work? 86 87 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 93 95 95 101 102 102 112 123 132 133 137 139 144 144 147 151 155 167 167 169 170 173 174 176
viii CONTENTS 4.3 Market Access Commitments in Korea’s FTAs 4.3.1 Extent of Tariff Reductions 4.3.2 Tariff Reductions by Korea on Agriculture Products 4.3.3 Tariff Commitments on Non Agricultural Goods 4.4 Rules of Origin in Koreas FTAs 4.4.1 ROO Compliance: Certification Mechanisms 4.4.2 Outward Processing Trade 4.5 Trade Remedy Provisions in Korea’s FTAs 4.5.1 Action Against Dumping and Subsidization 4.5.2 Safeguards 4.6 Product Regulations in Korea’s FTAs 4.6.1 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures 4.6.2 Dealing with Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 4.7 Other Commitments that Impinge on Market Access 4.8 Concluding Note 177 178 181 185 189 194 196 196 196 200 203 203 206 212 213 5. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 A Chequered History 5.2 Market Access Provisions for Trade in Goods 5.3 Rules of Origin 5.4 Trade Facilitation 5.5 Trade Remedies 5.6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures 5.7 Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 5.8 Investment 5.9 Cross-border Trade in Services 5.9.1 Financial Services Treated Differently 5.9.2 Movement of Natural Persons 5.10 Electronic Commerce 5.11 Intellectual Property Rights 5.11.1 Distinguishing Features in CPTPP from the TRIPS 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Agreement Labour Environment State-owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies Government Procurement Chapters on Regulatory Governance Chapters on Business Facilitation Chapters Focusing on Development Cooperation Concluding Note 223 223 223 226 228 229 230 231 232 235 237 239 240 241 242 243 244 247 249
252 255 257 258 258
CONTENTS 6. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership ІХ 267 6.1 Introduction 267 6.2 Market Access Commitments in Goods under RCEP 270 6.3 Rules of Origin 273 6.3.1 Cumulation and Tariff Differentials 274 6.3.2 Certificate of Origin Can Be Issued by Authorized Exporters 275 6.4 Customs Procedures and Trade Facilitation 275 6.5 Trade Remedies in RCEP 277 6.5.1 Transitional Safeguard Measure 278 6.6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 279 6.7 Technical Barriers to Trade 281 6.8 Trade in Services under RCEP 282 6.8.1 A Hybrid Approach Adopted on Specific Commitments 282 6.8.2 Regulatory Annexes 284 6.8.3 Updated Architecture but with Varied Commitment Levels 286 6.9 Investment Chapter in RCEP 287 6.9.1 No Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism 288 6.10 Electronic Commerce 289 6.10.1 Differences with CPTPP 291 6.11 Intellectual Property Rights in RCEP 291 6.11.1 Copyrights 292 6.11.2 Trademarks 293 6.11.3 Geographical Indications (GIs) 293 6.11.4 Patents and Industrial Designs 294 6.11.5 Traditional Knowledge 295 6.11.6 IPR Enforcement 295 6.12 Other Issues Covered in RCEP 296 6.12.1 Government Procurement 297 6.12.2 Competition 297 6.12.3 SMEs and Technical Cooperation 297 6.13 Institutional and Other Provisions in RCEP 298 6.14 India and RCEP: Why India Decided Not to Join 299 6.14.1 All Other RCEP Countries Were Somewhat Better Positioned 299 6.14.2 India’s Specific Concerns 300 6.14.3 India Had Mooted a Three-tiered Approach 300 6.14.4 Other Members Focus Mainly on Market Access in Goods 301 6.14.5 India’s Pull-out Announcement and the Reasons Stated 301
X CONTENTS 6.14.6 Issues Other than Market Access Could Have Been Handled 303 6.14.7 Why Were Other Parties Not More Accommodative? 6.14.8 The China Factor 6.14.9 An RCEP Strategy Was Needed 6.14.10 Will India Decide to Join RCEP in the Future? 7. The Way Forward for India 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Should India Be Pursuing Negotiation of Further FTAs? 7.2.1 India’s Low FTA Coverage 7.2.2 Indian Exporters at a Disadvantage in Other Markets 7.2.3 Disproportionate Advantage for Existing FTA Partners 7.2.4 FTAs Help Navigate Non-Tariff Impediments 7.2.5 FTAs Help Promote Supply Chains 7.2.6 But Earlier FTAs Did Not Bring Commensurate Gains. How Can We Be Sure Future Ones Will? 7.2.7 Asymmetric TariffPreferences and the China Factor 7.2.8 Trade Diversions? 7.2.9 Trade with Individual ASEAN Countries Has Varied 7.2.10 Mitigating Elements of the Impact 7.2.11 India’s Competitiveness also a Factor but Some Sectors Fared Better 7.2.12 Investments in Both Directions Have Risen 7.2.13 India’s Trade with SAARC Partners 7.2.14 Would India Have Been Better Off Without these FTAs? 7.3 Could the Past FTAs Have Been Negotiated Better? 7.3.1 The Market Access Coverage and Depth 7.3.2 Rules of Origin: Need for Dual Criterion? 7.3.3 Rules of Origin: Need to Provide for India’s Staple Exports 7.3.4 Dealing with Standards and Mutual Recognitions 7.3.5 Importance of Having a Compulsory Review Provision 7.4 Key Features in the New FTAs Concluded with the UAE and Australia 7.4.1 Market Access in Goods 7.4.2 Rules of Origin 7.4.3 Trade Remedies 7.4.4 Standards and Other Regulatory Measures 7.4.5 Trade in
Services 7.4.6 Digital Trade 7.4.7 Government Procurement 7.4.8 Intellectual Property Rights 304 304 305 306 313 313 314 314 315 316 316 317 317 320 321 321 322 322 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 329 329 331 334 335 337 338 341 342 344
CONTENTS 7.4.9 Investment and Other Issues Covered 7.4.10 Review of the FTAs 7.4.11 Broad Points Emerging from the Two FTAs 7.5 Implementation of FTAs 7.5.1 Familiarization with the Provisions of a New FTA 7.5.2 Devising and Implementing a Companion Export Promotion Strategy 7.5.3 Making Full Use of FTA Provisions 7.5.4 Monitoring FTA Utilization 7.5.5 Actions that Can Be Taken by India’s Diplomatic Mission in the FTA Partner 7.6 Elements to Be Kept in View in Ongoing or Future Negotiations 7.7 Concluding Note Appendix Index ХІ 345 346 346 348 348 349 350 351 353 354 359 369 389 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface List ofAbbreviations xiii xvii 1. Free Trade Agreements and their Evolution 1.1 Introduction 1.2 FTAs and Terminologies Used 1.3 Legal Framework for FTAs as per WTO Rules 1.3.1 Legal Provisions Relating to Goods Trade 1.3.2 Legal Provisions for Services Trade 1.4 Notification Requirements for FTAs 1.5 Evolution of FTAs Globally 1.6 Notified FTAs to the WTO Secretariat 1.7 Drivers behind FTAs 1.7.1 FTAs in Asia 1.7.2 FTA-Making by the United States During the Third Wave 1.7.3 FTAs Involving the EU 1.7.4 Driving Elements also Evolved 1.7.5 India’s Own FTAs During the Third Wave 1.8 FTAs: Some Downsides 1.9 FTAs Become Deeper: WTO Plus and WTO Extra 1.10 FTAs in Relation to Market Access 1.11 FTA Provisions in Other Areas 1.12 How Much Trade Gets Routed through FTAs? 1.13 Testing Compatibility of FTAs with WTO Rules 1.13.1 India Takes Turkey to Dispute 1.13.2 Other WTO Disputes Relating to FTAs/Customs Unions 1.14 Preference of FTA Members to Use WTO to Settle Disputes among Themselves 1.15 FTAs and their Coherence with WTO Rules 1.16 The Debate about FTAs Acting as Building Blocks or Stumbling Blocks to Multilateralism 2. Indias Free Trade Arrangements 2.1 Introduction 1 1 3 5 5 6 8 9 12 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 21 24 25 26 27 27 29 39 39
vi CONTENTS 2.2 The Early Phase 2.2.1 Trade Agreements with Bhutan and Nepal 2.2.2 Preferential Trade Agreement with Egypt and then Yugoslavia 2.2.3 Bilateral Trade Agreements 2.2.4 Bangkok Agreement that Eventually Became APTA 2.2.5 Global System of Tariff Preferences 2.2.6 Initiatives in South Asia 2.2.7 India-Sri Lanka FTA (ISLFTA) 2.3 The Active FTA-Making Phase (2001-11) 2.3.1 A Conducive Context Emerges 2.3.2 Joint Study Groups Set Up for a Host of FTAs in PM Vajpayee’s Time 2.3.3 The UPA Government Takes Forward the Regional FTA-Making Process 2.3.4 FTAs which Were Concluded 2.3.5 South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) 2.3.6 India-ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (IATIGA) 2.3.7 India-Korea CEPA (IKCEPA) 2.3.8 India-Malaysia CECA (IMCECA) 2.3.9 India-Japan CEPA (IJCEPA) 2.3.10 Factors that Facilitated the Active FTA-Making Phase 2.3.11 Not All FTA Negotiations Were However Conclusive 2.4 Salient Features in India’s FTAs: Market Access in Merchandise Goods 2.4.1 India’s FTAs in South Asia 2.4.2 The Market Access Package in ISLFTA 2.4.3 The Tariff Reduction Package under SAFTA 2.4.4 Market Access in Goods in India’s FTAs with ASEAN Countries 2.4.5 Market Access under ISCECA 2.4.6 Market Access Package in IATIGA 2.4.7 The Market Access Package under IMCECA 2.4.8 Market Access in India’s FTAs with the Republic of Korea and Japan 2.4.9 Market Access Package under IKCEPA 2.4.10 Market Access Package under IJCEPA 2.5 Rules of Origin in India’s FTAs 2.6 Trade Remedies in India’s FTAs 2.6.1 Bilateral Safeguards Measures 2.7 Technical Standards, Regulations, and SPS Measures in
India’s FTAs 40 40 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 45 47 47 48 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 53 55 56 56 58 62 62 63 64 67 68 71
CONTENTS Vii 2.8 Liberalization of Trade in Services in India’s FTAs 2.8.1 Services Liberalization under the India-Singapore CECA 2.8.2 Services Liberalization under India-Korea СЕРА 2.8.3 Services Liberalization under the СЕРА with Japan 2.8.4 Services Liberalization under India-Malaysia CECA 2.8.5 India ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (IATISA) 2.8.6 Comparative Assessment of India’s FTAs Relating to Trade in Services 2.9 Investment Treatment and Protection under India’s FTAs 2.9.1 Treatment to Be Accorded to Investments and Investors 2.9.2 Market Access in Investment in India’s FTAs 2.9.3 Expropriation 2.9.4 Investor-State Dispute Settlement 2.10 Other Issues Covered in India’s FTAs 2.10.1 Additional Coverage in ISCECA and IMCECA 2.10.2 Additional Coverage in IKCEPA 2.10.3 Additional Coverage in IJCEPA 2.11 Dispute Settlement 2.12 Concluding Note 74 74 77 78 80 83 3. Impact Assessment of Three Indian FTAs 3.1 Trade in Goods 3.1.1 India-Korea СЕРА (IKCEPA) 3.1.2 India-Japan СЕРА 3.1.3 India-Singapore CECA 3.2 Trade in Commercial Services 3.2.1 Trade in Services with Japan under IJCEPA 3.2.2 Trade in Services with Korea under IKCEPA 3.2.3 Trade in Services with Singapore under ISCECA 3.3 Investment Flows 3.3.1 Investment Flows Between India and Korea 3.3.2 Investment Flows Between India and Japan 3.3.3 Investment Flows Between India and Singapore 3.4 Concluding Note 4. The Republic of Korea and Its FTA Network 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Evolution of Korea’s FTA Network 4.2.1 Korea’s FTA Roadmap 2004 4.2.2 The Changing Global Scene and Korea’s Turn to Its Own Region 4.2.3
New Trade Roadmap of 2013 4.2.4 Is There a Korea FTA 4.0 Already at Work? 86 87 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 93 95 95 101 102 102 112 123 132 133 137 139 144 144 147 151 155 167 167 169 170 173 174 176
viii CONTENTS 4.3 Market Access Commitments in Korea’s FTAs 4.3.1 Extent of Tariff Reductions 4.3.2 Tariff Reductions by Korea on Agriculture Products 4.3.3 Tariff Commitments on Non Agricultural Goods 4.4 Rules of Origin in Koreas FTAs 4.4.1 ROO Compliance: Certification Mechanisms 4.4.2 Outward Processing Trade 4.5 Trade Remedy Provisions in Korea’s FTAs 4.5.1 Action Against Dumping and Subsidization 4.5.2 Safeguards 4.6 Product Regulations in Korea’s FTAs 4.6.1 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures 4.6.2 Dealing with Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 4.7 Other Commitments that Impinge on Market Access 4.8 Concluding Note 177 178 181 185 189 194 196 196 196 200 203 203 206 212 213 5. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 A Chequered History 5.2 Market Access Provisions for Trade in Goods 5.3 Rules of Origin 5.4 Trade Facilitation 5.5 Trade Remedies 5.6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures 5.7 Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) 5.8 Investment 5.9 Cross-border Trade in Services 5.9.1 Financial Services Treated Differently 5.9.2 Movement of Natural Persons 5.10 Electronic Commerce 5.11 Intellectual Property Rights 5.11.1 Distinguishing Features in CPTPP from the TRIPS 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Agreement Labour Environment State-owned Enterprises and Designated Monopolies Government Procurement Chapters on Regulatory Governance Chapters on Business Facilitation Chapters Focusing on Development Cooperation Concluding Note 223 223 223 226 228 229 230 231 232 235 237 239 240 241 242 243 244 247 249
252 255 257 258 258
CONTENTS 6. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership ІХ 267 6.1 Introduction 267 6.2 Market Access Commitments in Goods under RCEP 270 6.3 Rules of Origin 273 6.3.1 Cumulation and Tariff Differentials 274 6.3.2 Certificate of Origin Can Be Issued by Authorized Exporters 275 6.4 Customs Procedures and Trade Facilitation 275 6.5 Trade Remedies in RCEP 277 6.5.1 Transitional Safeguard Measure 278 6.6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 279 6.7 Technical Barriers to Trade 281 6.8 Trade in Services under RCEP 282 6.8.1 A Hybrid Approach Adopted on Specific Commitments 282 6.8.2 Regulatory Annexes 284 6.8.3 Updated Architecture but with Varied Commitment Levels 286 6.9 Investment Chapter in RCEP 287 6.9.1 No Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism 288 6.10 Electronic Commerce 289 6.10.1 Differences with CPTPP 291 6.11 Intellectual Property Rights in RCEP 291 6.11.1 Copyrights 292 6.11.2 Trademarks 293 6.11.3 Geographical Indications (GIs) 293 6.11.4 Patents and Industrial Designs 294 6.11.5 Traditional Knowledge 295 6.11.6 IPR Enforcement 295 6.12 Other Issues Covered in RCEP 296 6.12.1 Government Procurement 297 6.12.2 Competition 297 6.12.3 SMEs and Technical Cooperation 297 6.13 Institutional and Other Provisions in RCEP 298 6.14 India and RCEP: Why India Decided Not to Join 299 6.14.1 All Other RCEP Countries Were Somewhat Better Positioned 299 6.14.2 India’s Specific Concerns 300 6.14.3 India Had Mooted a Three-tiered Approach 300 6.14.4 Other Members Focus Mainly on Market Access in Goods 301 6.14.5 India’s Pull-out Announcement and the Reasons Stated 301
X CONTENTS 6.14.6 Issues Other than Market Access Could Have Been Handled 303 6.14.7 Why Were Other Parties Not More Accommodative? 6.14.8 The China Factor 6.14.9 An RCEP Strategy Was Needed 6.14.10 Will India Decide to Join RCEP in the Future? 7. The Way Forward for India 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Should India Be Pursuing Negotiation of Further FTAs? 7.2.1 India’s Low FTA Coverage 7.2.2 Indian Exporters at a Disadvantage in Other Markets 7.2.3 Disproportionate Advantage for Existing FTA Partners 7.2.4 FTAs Help Navigate Non-Tariff Impediments 7.2.5 FTAs Help Promote Supply Chains 7.2.6 But Earlier FTAs Did Not Bring Commensurate Gains. How Can We Be Sure Future Ones Will? 7.2.7 Asymmetric TariffPreferences and the China Factor 7.2.8 Trade Diversions? 7.2.9 Trade with Individual ASEAN Countries Has Varied 7.2.10 Mitigating Elements of the Impact 7.2.11 India’s Competitiveness also a Factor but Some Sectors Fared Better 7.2.12 Investments in Both Directions Have Risen 7.2.13 India’s Trade with SAARC Partners 7.2.14 Would India Have Been Better Off Without these FTAs? 7.3 Could the Past FTAs Have Been Negotiated Better? 7.3.1 The Market Access Coverage and Depth 7.3.2 Rules of Origin: Need for Dual Criterion? 7.3.3 Rules of Origin: Need to Provide for India’s Staple Exports 7.3.4 Dealing with Standards and Mutual Recognitions 7.3.5 Importance of Having a Compulsory Review Provision 7.4 Key Features in the New FTAs Concluded with the UAE and Australia 7.4.1 Market Access in Goods 7.4.2 Rules of Origin 7.4.3 Trade Remedies 7.4.4 Standards and Other Regulatory Measures 7.4.5 Trade in
Services 7.4.6 Digital Trade 7.4.7 Government Procurement 7.4.8 Intellectual Property Rights 304 304 305 306 313 313 314 314 315 316 316 317 317 320 321 321 322 322 323 324 324 325 325 326 326 327 329 329 331 334 335 337 338 341 342 344
CONTENTS 7.4.9 Investment and Other Issues Covered 7.4.10 Review of the FTAs 7.4.11 Broad Points Emerging from the Two FTAs 7.5 Implementation of FTAs 7.5.1 Familiarization with the Provisions of a New FTA 7.5.2 Devising and Implementing a Companion Export Promotion Strategy 7.5.3 Making Full Use of FTA Provisions 7.5.4 Monitoring FTA Utilization 7.5.5 Actions that Can Be Taken by India’s Diplomatic Mission in the FTA Partner 7.6 Elements to Be Kept in View in Ongoing or Future Negotiations 7.7 Concluding Note Appendix Index ХІ 345 346 346 348 348 349 350 351 353 354 359 369 389 |
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| format | Book |
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| geographic | Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Indien |
| id | DE-604.BV048844536 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:38:48Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-15T15:01:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198875918 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034109889 |
| oclc_num | 1390803685 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| physical | xx, 394 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Seshadri, V. S. Verfasser (DE-588)1295010585 aut Free Trade Agreements India and the world V. S. Seshadri First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2023 xx, 394 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Freihandelsabkommen (DE-588)4200389-1 gnd rswk-swf Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf Free trade / India Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Freihandelsabkommen (DE-588)4200389-1 s Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 s b DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034109889&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seshadri, V. S. Free Trade Agreements India and the world Freihandelsabkommen (DE-588)4200389-1 gnd Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4200389-1 (DE-588)4023248-7 (DE-588)4026722-2 |
| title | Free Trade Agreements India and the world |
| title_auth | Free Trade Agreements India and the world |
| title_exact_search | Free Trade Agreements India and the world |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Free Trade Agreements India and the world |
| title_full | Free Trade Agreements India and the world V. S. Seshadri |
| title_fullStr | Free Trade Agreements India and the world V. S. Seshadri |
| title_full_unstemmed | Free Trade Agreements India and the world V. S. Seshadri |
| title_short | Free Trade Agreements |
| title_sort | free trade agreements india and the world |
| title_sub | India and the world |
| topic | Freihandelsabkommen (DE-588)4200389-1 gnd Handelspolitik (DE-588)4023248-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Freihandelsabkommen Handelspolitik Indien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034109889&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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