Shallow Geothermal Energy: Theory and Application
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
|
| Series: | Springer Hydrogeology Ser
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-2070s |
| Item Description: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (362 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9783030922580 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Shallow Geothermal Energy |b Theory and Application |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- Superscripts -- Superscripts -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.1 Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.2 Types and Classification of Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.3 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.4 Brief History of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Thermodynamic Principles -- 2.1.1 Concept of Energy -- 2.1.2 Temperature and Heat -- 2.1.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms -- 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.5 Carnot Cycle -- 2.1.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.7 Isoentropic Process -- 2.2 Heat Transfer -- 2.2.1 Porous Media and Its Approximation to a Continuous Media -- 2.2.2 Heat Conduction Mechanism -- 2.2.3 Heat Convection Mechanism -- 2.2.4 Hydrodynamic Heat Dispersion -- 2.2.5 Conduction-Convection-Heat Dispersion in a Porous Media -- 2.3 Parameters of Interest in Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 2.3.1 Thermal Conductivity (W m−1 K−1) -- 2.3.2 Thermal Resistivity R (K W−1) -- 2.3.3 Thermal Expansion (K−1) -- 2.3.4 Density (kg m−3) -- 2.3.5 Specific Heat Capacity c (J kg−1 K−1) -- 2.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity α (m2 s−1) -- 2.3.7 Viscosity µ (Pa s) -- 2.3.8 Reynolds Number Re (−) -- 2.3.9 Fourier Number Fo (−) -- 2.3.10 Peclet Number Pe (−) -- 2.3.11 Porosity φ (−) -- 2.4 Fluid Mechanics in Porous Media -- 2.4.1 Darcy's Law -- 2.4.2 General Groundwater Flow Equation -- References -- 3 Underground Thermal Regime -- 3.1 Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System -- 3.2 Deep Geothermal Upward Heat Flow -- 3.2.1 Underground Temperature Profile -- 3.3 Regional Groundwater Flow and Heat Advection -- 3.4 Heat Exchange with Surface Water Bodies -- 3.5 Heat Exchange with Urban Structures -- References -- 4 Geothermal Heat Pump -- 4.1 Thermal Installations -- 4.1.1 External Heat Exchange Systems | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geothermal resources | |
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| author | García Gil, Alejandro |
| author_facet | García Gil, Alejandro |
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| author_sort | García Gil, Alejandro |
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| bvnumber | BV048830803 |
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| contents | Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- Superscripts -- Superscripts -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.1 Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.2 Types and Classification of Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.3 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.4 Brief History of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Thermodynamic Principles -- 2.1.1 Concept of Energy -- 2.1.2 Temperature and Heat -- 2.1.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms -- 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.5 Carnot Cycle -- 2.1.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.7 Isoentropic Process -- 2.2 Heat Transfer -- 2.2.1 Porous Media and Its Approximation to a Continuous Media -- 2.2.2 Heat Conduction Mechanism -- 2.2.3 Heat Convection Mechanism -- 2.2.4 Hydrodynamic Heat Dispersion -- 2.2.5 Conduction-Convection-Heat Dispersion in a Porous Media -- 2.3 Parameters of Interest in Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 2.3.1 Thermal Conductivity (W m−1 K−1) -- 2.3.2 Thermal Resistivity R (K W−1) -- 2.3.3 Thermal Expansion (K−1) -- 2.3.4 Density (kg m−3) -- 2.3.5 Specific Heat Capacity c (J kg−1 K−1) -- 2.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity α (m2 s−1) -- 2.3.7 Viscosity µ (Pa s) -- 2.3.8 Reynolds Number Re (−) -- 2.3.9 Fourier Number Fo (−) -- 2.3.10 Peclet Number Pe (−) -- 2.3.11 Porosity φ (−) -- 2.4 Fluid Mechanics in Porous Media -- 2.4.1 Darcy's Law -- 2.4.2 General Groundwater Flow Equation -- References -- 3 Underground Thermal Regime -- 3.1 Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System -- 3.2 Deep Geothermal Upward Heat Flow -- 3.2.1 Underground Temperature Profile -- 3.3 Regional Groundwater Flow and Heat Advection -- 3.4 Heat Exchange with Surface Water Bodies -- 3.5 Heat Exchange with Urban Structures -- References -- 4 Geothermal Heat Pump -- 4.1 Thermal Installations -- 4.1.1 External Heat Exchange Systems 4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers 6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy 10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands 12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6877655 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC6877655 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL6877655 (OCoLC)1294828451 (DE-599)BVBBV048830803 |
| dewey-full | 333.880946 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.880946 |
| dewey-search | 333.880946 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.880946 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geothermal resources</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geothermal resources-Mathematical models</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geothermik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020285-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Geothermik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020285-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Garrido Schneider, Eduardo Antonio</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mejías Moreno, Miguel</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Santamarta Cerezal, Juan Carlos</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">García Gil, Alejandro</subfield><subfield code="t">Shallow Geothermal Energy</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022</subfield><subfield code="z">9783030922573</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hwr/detail.action?docID=6877655</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">HWR_PDA_PQE_Kauf</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048830803 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:35:28Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:08:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030922580 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034096381 |
| oclc_num | 1294828451 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (362 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE_Kauf |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer Hydrogeology Ser |
| spelling | García Gil, Alejandro Verfasser aut Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (362 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Springer Hydrogeology Ser Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- Superscripts -- Superscripts -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.1 Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.2 Types and Classification of Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.3 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.4 Brief History of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Thermodynamic Principles -- 2.1.1 Concept of Energy -- 2.1.2 Temperature and Heat -- 2.1.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms -- 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.5 Carnot Cycle -- 2.1.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.7 Isoentropic Process -- 2.2 Heat Transfer -- 2.2.1 Porous Media and Its Approximation to a Continuous Media -- 2.2.2 Heat Conduction Mechanism -- 2.2.3 Heat Convection Mechanism -- 2.2.4 Hydrodynamic Heat Dispersion -- 2.2.5 Conduction-Convection-Heat Dispersion in a Porous Media -- 2.3 Parameters of Interest in Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 2.3.1 Thermal Conductivity (W m−1 K−1) -- 2.3.2 Thermal Resistivity R (K W−1) -- 2.3.3 Thermal Expansion (K−1) -- 2.3.4 Density (kg m−3) -- 2.3.5 Specific Heat Capacity c (J kg−1 K−1) -- 2.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity α (m2 s−1) -- 2.3.7 Viscosity µ (Pa s) -- 2.3.8 Reynolds Number Re (−) -- 2.3.9 Fourier Number Fo (−) -- 2.3.10 Peclet Number Pe (−) -- 2.3.11 Porosity φ (−) -- 2.4 Fluid Mechanics in Porous Media -- 2.4.1 Darcy's Law -- 2.4.2 General Groundwater Flow Equation -- References -- 3 Underground Thermal Regime -- 3.1 Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System -- 3.2 Deep Geothermal Upward Heat Flow -- 3.2.1 Underground Temperature Profile -- 3.3 Regional Groundwater Flow and Heat Advection -- 3.4 Heat Exchange with Surface Water Bodies -- 3.5 Heat Exchange with Urban Structures -- References -- 4 Geothermal Heat Pump -- 4.1 Thermal Installations -- 4.1.1 External Heat Exchange Systems 4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers 6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy 10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands 12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References Geothermal resources Geothermal resources-Mathematical models Geothermik (DE-588)4020285-9 gnd rswk-swf Geothermik (DE-588)4020285-9 s DE-604 Garrido Schneider, Eduardo Antonio Sonstige oth Mejías Moreno, Miguel Sonstige oth Santamarta Cerezal, Juan Carlos Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe García Gil, Alejandro Shallow Geothermal Energy Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783030922573 |
| spellingShingle | García Gil, Alejandro Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application Intro -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- Superscripts -- Superscripts -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.1 Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.2 Types and Classification of Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.3 Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 1.2.4 Brief History of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- References -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Thermodynamic Principles -- 2.1.1 Concept of Energy -- 2.1.2 Temperature and Heat -- 2.1.3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms -- 2.1.4 First Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.5 Carnot Cycle -- 2.1.6 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 2.1.7 Isoentropic Process -- 2.2 Heat Transfer -- 2.2.1 Porous Media and Its Approximation to a Continuous Media -- 2.2.2 Heat Conduction Mechanism -- 2.2.3 Heat Convection Mechanism -- 2.2.4 Hydrodynamic Heat Dispersion -- 2.2.5 Conduction-Convection-Heat Dispersion in a Porous Media -- 2.3 Parameters of Interest in Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 2.3.1 Thermal Conductivity (W m−1 K−1) -- 2.3.2 Thermal Resistivity R (K W−1) -- 2.3.3 Thermal Expansion (K−1) -- 2.3.4 Density (kg m−3) -- 2.3.5 Specific Heat Capacity c (J kg−1 K−1) -- 2.3.6 Thermal Diffusivity α (m2 s−1) -- 2.3.7 Viscosity µ (Pa s) -- 2.3.8 Reynolds Number Re (−) -- 2.3.9 Fourier Number Fo (−) -- 2.3.10 Peclet Number Pe (−) -- 2.3.11 Porosity φ (−) -- 2.4 Fluid Mechanics in Porous Media -- 2.4.1 Darcy's Law -- 2.4.2 General Groundwater Flow Equation -- References -- 3 Underground Thermal Regime -- 3.1 Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System -- 3.2 Deep Geothermal Upward Heat Flow -- 3.2.1 Underground Temperature Profile -- 3.3 Regional Groundwater Flow and Heat Advection -- 3.4 Heat Exchange with Surface Water Bodies -- 3.5 Heat Exchange with Urban Structures -- References -- 4 Geothermal Heat Pump -- 4.1 Thermal Installations -- 4.1.1 External Heat Exchange Systems 4.1.2 Heat Production Systems -- 4.1.3 Heat Distribution Systems -- 4.1.4 Internal Heat Exchange Systems -- 4.2 Heat Pumps -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Through the Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.1 Ideal Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.3.2 Real Vapour Compression Cycle -- 4.4 Reversibility -- 4.5 Operating Mode of Heat Pumps -- 4.6 Performance -- 4.7 CO2 Emissions -- 4.8 Types of Heat Pumps -- 4.9 Geothermal Heat Pumps -- References -- 5 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.1 General Characteristics -- 5.2 Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1 Types of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2 Grids of Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers (BHEs) -- 5.2.3 Drilling Systems in the Construction of Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3 Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.1 Heat Transfer Equation for Multicomponent Systems -- 5.3.2 General Heat Transfer Equation for Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.3.3 Heat Transfer Equations for the Main Closed Geothermal Heat Exchanger Designs -- 5.3.4 Analytical Models of Heat Transfer in Closed Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 5.4.1 Infinite Linear Source Model (ILS) -- 5.4.2 Infinite Cylindrical Source (ICS) Model -- 5.4.3 Finite Linear Source Model (FLS) -- 5.4.4 Moving Infinite Linear Source Model (MILS) -- 5.4.5 Numerical Models -- 5.5 Horizontal Closed-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.5.1 Types of Horizontal Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 5.6 Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) -- 5.7 Thermoactive Geostructures -- 5.7.1 Thermoactive Piles -- 5.7.2 Thermoactive Walls -- 5.7.3 Thermoactive Tunnels -- References -- 6 Shallow Geothermal Systems with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.1 Shallow Geothermal Installations with Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers 6.2 Components of an Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchanger -- 6.3 Design, Construction and Operation -- 6.4 Heat Transfer with the Ground -- 6.5 Chemical Quality of Groundwater -- 6.5.1 Reducing the Lifetime of Open-Loop Geothermal Heat Exchangers -- 6.6 Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 6.7 Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) -- 6.7.1 Thermal Performance in ATES Systems -- 6.8 Thermal Use of Mine Water -- References -- 7 Obtaining Terrain Thermal Parameters -- 7.1 Estimation of Laboratory Thermal Parameters -- 7.1.1 Tests for the Estimation of Thermal Conductivity in the Laboratory -- 7.2 Thermal Response Test (TRT) -- 7.2.1 Performance of TRTs -- 7.2.2 Interpretation of Results Obtained from TRT Testing -- 7.3 Thermal Tracer Test (TTT) -- 7.4 Field Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters -- References -- 8 Environmental Impacts -- 8.1 Thermal Impacts -- 8.2 Geochemical Impacts -- 8.3 Ecological Impacts -- 8.4 Geotechnical Impacts -- References -- 9 Management and Governance of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1 Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.1.1 Shallow Geothermal Energy Potential -- 9.1.2 Existing Management Approaches -- 9.1.3 Management Concepts -- 9.2 Governance Policies -- 9.3 Overall Structure of the Management Framework -- 9.3.1 Sustainable Development and Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.2 Environmentally Friendly Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 9.3.3 Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Resources in Coordination with Other Subsoil Uses -- 9.3.4 Effective Management of Shallow Geothermal Resources -- 9.4 Governance Model -- References -- 10 Legal Framework for Regulation -- 10.1 Policies, Strategies and Regulatory Standards in the European Union for the Promotion of Shallow Geothermal Energy 10.1.1 Policies and Strategies for the Promotion of Renewable Energies -- 10.1.2 Regulatory Standards for the Increase of Renewable Energies -- 10.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 10.2.1 Legal Framework at the National Level of Member States -- 10.2.2 European Regulatory Legal Framework for the Protection of the Groundwater Public Domain -- 10.3 Legal Framework for Regulation in Spain -- 10.3.1 Legal Definition of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Spain -- 10.3.2 Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Good Practices -- 10.3.3 Regulations for the Use of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.4 Special Requirements for the Installation and Operation of Shallow Geothermal Installations -- 10.5 Future Need for Adaptation of the Spanish Regulatory Framework -- References -- 11 Example of Application (I): The Management of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the City of Zaragoza -- 11.1 The Early Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources -- 11.2 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 11.3 Characterisation of Geothermal Exploitation -- 11.4 The Zaragoza Geothermal Monitoring Network -- 11.5 Impact of Thermal Discharges from Shallow Geothermal Installations on the Aquifer -- 11.5.1 Thermal Impact -- 11.5.2 Chemical Impact -- 11.5.3 Microbiological Impact -- 11.6 The 3D Numerical Model of Groundwater Flow and Heat Transport -- 11.7 Criteria and Policy for Adopted by Resource Managers -- 11.8 Current Situation. The Procedure for Authorisation of Thermal Discharges and Thermal Impact Assessment Studies -- 11.8.1 Authorisation Procedure for a Thermal Discharge -- References -- 12 Example of Application (II): The Exploitation of Shallow Geothermal Energy Resources in the Canary Islands -- 12.1 Renewable Energy in the Canary Islands -- 12.2 Shallow Geothermal Installations in the Canary Islands 12.2.1 Geological and Hydrogeological Framework -- 12.2.2 Impact of the Energy Transition Through Shallow Geothermal Energy -- 12.2.3 Environmental and Economic Benefits -- References Geothermal resources Geothermal resources-Mathematical models Geothermik (DE-588)4020285-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020285-9 |
| title | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_auth | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_exact_search | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_full | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_fullStr | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shallow Geothermal Energy Theory and Application |
| title_short | Shallow Geothermal Energy |
| title_sort | shallow geothermal energy theory and application |
| title_sub | Theory and Application |
| topic | Geothermal resources Geothermal resources-Mathematical models Geothermik (DE-588)4020285-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geothermal resources Geothermal resources-Mathematical models Geothermik |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT garciagilalejandro shallowgeothermalenergytheoryandapplication AT garridoschneidereduardoantonio shallowgeothermalenergytheoryandapplication AT mejiasmorenomiguel shallowgeothermalenergytheoryandapplication AT santamartacerezaljuancarlos shallowgeothermalenergytheoryandapplication |