Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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[2023]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-35072-8/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 516 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 3527350721 9783527350728 |
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MARC
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| 020 | |a 3527350721 |9 3-527-35072-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783527350728 |c hbk: circa EUR 169.00 (DE) (freier Preis), circa EUR 173.80 (AT) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-527-35072-8 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783527350728 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 1135072 000 |
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| 049 | |a DE-29T | ||
| 084 | |8 1\p |a 540 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |c edited by Jeenat Aslam, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, and Ruby Aslam |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim, Germany |b Wiley-VCH |c [2023] | |
| 300 | |a xx, 516 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24.4 cm x 17 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Modifizierung |0 (DE-588)4299539-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Werkstoff |0 (DE-588)4065579-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre |0 (DE-588)4581365-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Anwendungsbereich |0 (DE-588)4232773-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Strukturchemie |0 (DE-588)4183790-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a CG10: Prozesssteuerung | ||
| 653 | |a CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Carbon Materials | ||
| 653 | |a Chemical Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemische Verfahrenstechnik | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Industrial Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Kohlenstoffmaterialien | ||
| 653 | |a MSJ0: Kohlenstoffmaterialien | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Science | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a Process Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Prozesssteuerung | ||
| 653 | |a Technische u. Industrielle Chemie | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre |0 (DE-588)4581365-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Modifizierung |0 (DE-588)4299539-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Strukturchemie |0 (DE-588)4183790-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Werkstoff |0 (DE-588)4065579-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Anwendungsbereich |0 (DE-588)4232773-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aslam, Jeenat |0 (DE-588)1280155973 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar |d 1975- |0 (DE-588)1124182330 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aslam, Ruby |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wiley-VCH |0 (DE-588)16179388-5 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-527-83881-3 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184871654916096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
XVII
ABOUT
THE
EDITORS
XIX
PART
1
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
OVERVIEW,
COMMERCIALIZATION,
AND
ECONOMIC
ASPECTS
1
1
A
DETAILED
STUDY
ON
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
PROPERTIES,
SYNTHESIS,
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
3
NISHANT
TRIPATHI,
PRACHI
SHARMA,
VLADIMIR
PAVELYEV,
ANASTOSIIA
RYMZHINA,
AND
PRABHASH
MISHRA
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.3.1
1.2.3.2
1.2.4
1.2.4.1
1.2.4.2
1.2.4.3
1.2.4.4
1.2.4.5
1.2.4.6
1.2.4.7
INTRODUCTION
3
EVOLUTION
OF
CARBON:
GRAPHITE
TO
CNTS
4
GRAPHITE
5
DIAMOND
5
GRAPHENE
6
DIRECT
LATTICE
6
THE
RECIPROCAL
LATTICE
7
CARBON
NANOTUBES
7
SWNTS:
TYPES
AND
STRUCTURE
8
CHIRALITY
10
ELECTRONIC
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
10
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
11
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
12
DEFECTS
IN
CNTS
13
CNTS
PROPERTIES
MODIFICATION
BY
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
PROCESS
15
1.2.4.8
1.2.4.9
1.2.4.10
1.3
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
21
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
22
ANALYSIS
OF
CNTS
BY
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
32
CONCLUSION
38
DECLARATION
OF
COMPETING
INTEREST
38
COMPANIES
DEALING
WITH
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
39
VI
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
39
REFERENCES
39
2
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
STRATEGIES
FOR
THE
CARBON
NANOTUBES
51
SHIV
K.
PRAJAPATI,
TEJAS
AGNIHOTRI,
AND
AAKANCHHA
JAIN
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.3.1
2.4.3.2
2.4.3.3
2.4.3.4
2.4.3.5
2.4.3.6
2.5
2.6
INTRODUCTION
51
CLASSIFICATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
THEIR
FABRICATION
52
ARC-DISCHARGE
METHOD
52
LASER
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
53
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
53
PURIFICATION
OF
CNTS
53
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
OF
CNTS
54
METHODS
OF
FUNCTIONALIZATION
54
NONCOVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
55
COVALENT
(CHEMICAL)
FUNCTIONALIZATION
55
DEFECT-GROUP
FUNCTIONALIZATION
56
SIDEWALL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
56
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZED
WITH
POLYMER
56
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZED
WITH
BIOMOLECULES
58
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZATION
WITH
IONIC
LIQUID
(ILS)
63
PLASMA
ACTIVATED
CNTS
65
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CNTS
65
CONCLUSION
65
REFERENCES
65
3
LATEST
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
COMMERCIAL
SCALE
FABRICATIONS
FOR
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
75
SHAHIDUL
ISLAM
BHAT,
MOHAMMAD
MOBIN,
SHAYESTA
ISLAM,
MOHD
IRFAN,
RABIA
KOUSER,
KULSOOM
KOSER,
RUBY
ASLAM,
AND
SAMAN
ZEHRA
ABBREVIATIONS
75
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.1.4
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
INTRODUCTION
75
INDUSTRIAL
SCALE
FABRICATION
STRATEGIES
77
BASIC
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
PROCESS
77
INDUSTRIAL
LEVEL
FABRICATION
OF
CNT
THROUGH
VARIOUS
CVD
METHODS
77
HIGH-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
78
ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(APCVD)
79
LOW-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(LPCVD)
80
CVD
ON
THE
BASIS
OF
REACTOR
WALL
TEMPERATURE
81
HOT-WALL
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(HOT-WALL
CVD)
81
COLD-WALL
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(COLD-WALL
CVD)
81
ARC-DISCHARGE
82
LASER
VAPORIZATION
83
OTHER
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
84
APPLICATIONS
85
TRANSISTORS
85
CONTENTS
VII
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.8
3.9
CONDUCTOR
85
COMPOSITES
86
AEROGELS
86
FUTURE
SCOPE
86
CONCLUSION
87
CONFLICT
OF
INTEREST
87
OTHER
SOURCES
87
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
87
REFERENCES
88
4
ECONOMICAL
USES
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
95
SHEERIN
MASROOR,
LALAN
KUMAR,
AND
IRSHAD
AHMAD
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
INTRODUCTION
95
PROPERTIES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
96
SYNTHESIS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
97
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
97
CHARACTERIZATION/ANALYSIS
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
98
ECONOMY
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
99
ECONOMIC
IMPORTANCE
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
99
HYDROGEN
FUEL
CELLS
99
WATER
SPLITTING
101
DYE-SENSITIZED
SOLAR
CELLS
101
QUANTUM
DOT
SOLAR
CELLS
102
SILICON-BASED
SOLAR
CELLS
102
THERMOELECTRIC
FABRICS
102
COST
OF
CARBON
NANO
TUBES
103
GLOBALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
103
CONCLUSION
104
REFERENCES
104
PART
II
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
ENERGY
AND
ENVIRONMENT
APPLICATIONS
107
5
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
ENERGY
PRODUCTION
AND
STORAGE
109
MANAL
G,
MOHAMED,
AHMED
A.
MOUSA,
AND
AZZA
M.
MAZROUAA
ABBREVIATIONS
109
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
INTRODUCTION
110
PRODUCTION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
111
HISTORY
OF
ENERGY
STORAGE
DEVICES
AND
MATERIALS
113
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
114
CARBON
NANOTUBE
HYBRID
FOR
LITHIUM-METAL
BATTERIES
117
WEARABLE
ENERGY
STORAGE
WITH
FIBERIC
CARBON
NANOTUBE
118
VIII
CONTENTS
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
5.6
CARBON
NANOTUBE
HYBRID
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
118
CARBON
NANOTUBES/BIOCHAR
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
120
PRESENT
AND
FUTURE
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
121
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
122
5.7
COMPANIES
PRODUCED
CNTS
FOR
THE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
123
REFERENCES
123
6
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
POLLUTANTS
ADSORPTION
129
SURESH
RANGANATHAN,
SARAVANAN
RAJENDRAN,
AND
LORENA
C.
PONCE
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
INTRODUCTION
129
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
131
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
ADSORPTIVE
REMOVAL
OF
POLLUTANTS
133
ORGANIC
DYES
134
REMOVAL
OF
PHARMACEUTICALS
134
OTHER
ORGANIC
POLLUTANTS
136
METAL
IONS
137
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
139
ADSORPTION
MECHANISMS
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
141
MODIFIED
CNT-BASED
MATERIALS
TOWARD
COMMERCIALIZATION
143
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
143
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
144
REFERENCES
144
7
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
REMOVAL
OF
TEXTILES
EFFLUENTS
151
MOHAMMAD
EHTISHAM
KHAN,
AKBAR
MOHAMMAD,
WAHID
ALI,
AND
ABDULRAHMAN
AHMED
SHARWANI
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
INTRODUCTION
151
HISTORY
OF
REMOVAL
OF
TEXTILES
EFFLUENTS
152
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
152
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
152
MODIFICATION
THROUGH
CHEMICAL
REDUCTION
OF
DIAZONIUM
SALTS
153
DYES
REMOVAL
TECHNIQUES
154
ADSORPTION
156
CARBON-BASED
NANOADSORBENTS
156
CARBON
NANO
TUBES
157
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
AN
ADSORPTION
OF
DYE
MOLECULES
157
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATION
OF
SYNTHETIC
DYES
158
CONCLUSION
160
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
160
REFERENCES
161
CONTENTS
IX
8
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
169
R.
AISWARYA
AND
T.
KALAIVANI
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.4
8.4.1
INTRODUCTION
169
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
OVERVIEW
171
METHOD
OF
SYNTHESIS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBE
(CNT)
173
ARC
DISCHARGE
173
LASER
ABLATION
174
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
174
HYDROTHERMAL
174
ELECTROLYSIS
174
FABRICATION
METHODS
OF
CNTS
175
FABRICATION
OF
CNT-REINFORCED
METAL
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
(CNT-MMCS)
175
8.4.2
8.5
8.6
8.6.1
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.11.3
8.11.4
8.11.5
8.11.6
8.11.7
8.12
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED
FABRICATION
OF
CNTS
176
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
176
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
DERIVATIZATION
OF
CNTS
176
ELECTROCHEMICALLY
ASSISTED
COVALENT
MODIFICATION
177
POLYMER
GRAFTING
178
CARBON
NANOTUBES
ENHANCED
WITH
NANOPARTICLES
179
ADVANTAGES
OF
CNTS
180
CHALLENGES
IN
CNTS
180
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
AS
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
182
WATER
TREATMENT
182
AIR
FILTRATION
182
ENERGY
STORAGE:
CAPACITORS
AND
BATTERIES
183
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SEPARATION
AND
CATALYSIS
184
ELECTRONIC
DEVICES
FABRICATION
184
ENVIRONMENT
184
BIOLOGY
AND
AGRICULTURE
185
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
185
8.13
8.14
FUTURE
INSIGHTS
186
CONCLUSION
187
REFERENCES
188
9
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
SYSTEM
197
AZZA
M.
MAZROUAA,
AHMED
A.
MOUSA,
AND
MANAL
G.
MOHAMED
ABBREVIATIONS
197
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
INTRODUCTION
198
HISTORY
OF
WATER
PURIFICATION
METHODS
199
CARBON
NANOTUBES
CNTS
TYPES
199
VITAL
OF
MODIFICATION
OF
CNTS
200
SURFACE
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
200
CONTENTS
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
POLYMER/CNTS
GRAFTING
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
202
BULK
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
202
IMPORTANT
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
203
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
DIRECTIONS
209
COMMERCIAL
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
WATER
PURIFICATION
209
9.11
COMPANIES
PRODUCED
CNTS
FOR
THE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
SYSTEM
210
REFERENCES
210
PART
III
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
ELECTRONIC
AND
ELECTRICAL
APPLICATIONS
215
10
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ELECTRONICS
AND
PHOTONIC
APPLICATIONS
217
SWETAPADMA
PRAHARAJ
AND
DIBYARANJAN
ROUT
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
10.2.5
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.5
INTRODUCTION
217
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
218
OXIDATIVE
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
220
POLYMER/IONIC
LIQUID
MODIFICATION
OF
OXIDIZED
CNTS
220
DIRECT
COVALENT
MODIFICATION
OF
CNT
222
HETEROATOM
DOPING
OF
CNTS
224
CHARGE
TRANSFER/NONCOVALENT
DOPING
OF
CNTS
226
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
ELECTRONICS
227
TRANSISTORS
227
RECTIFYING
DIODES
229
BIOELECTRONICS
229
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
PHOTONICS
230
ORGANIC
PHOTOVOLTAICS
(OPV)
231
ORGANIC
LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES
(OLEDS)
231
TOUCH
PANELS
232
SUMMARY
AND
FUTURE
SCOPE
235
REFERENCES
236
11
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSORS
241
AJAHAR
KHAN
F
KHALID
A.
ALAMRY,
AND
RAED
H.
ALTHOMALI
11.1
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
INTRODUCTION
241
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
TOWARD
SENSORS
244
COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
244
NONCOVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
245
POLYMERS
WRAPPING
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
246
CNTS
DECORATED
WITH
METAL
NANOPARTICLES
TOWARD
SENSING
247
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
248
CONTENTS
XI
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.3.3
11.3.3.1
11.3.3.2
11.3.4
11.4
CNT-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION
250
CNT-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
PHARMACEUTICAL
APPLICATIONS
251
MONITORING
OF
BIOMOLECULAR
COMPOUNDS
252
GLUCOSE
SENSOR
252
DNA
SENSOR
254
CNTS-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
REAL
SAMPLE
ANALYSIS
256
SUMMARY
AND
OUTLOOK
257
REFERENCES
259
12
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
LAB
ON
CHIP
DEVICES
271
SUDHAKAR
BANSOD,
TANVIRARFIN,
REENA SINGH,
SHAZ
AHMAD,
AND
KRISHNA
NEETI
ABBREVIATIONS
271
12.1
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.3
12.2.4
12.2.4.1
12.2.4.2
12.2.4.3
12.2.5
12.2.5.1
12.2.5.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
INTRODUCTION
272
ALLOTROPES
OF
CARBON
273
DIAMOND
273
GRAPHITE
274
FULLERENES
274
CARBON
NANOTUBES
275
SWCNT:
VARIOUS
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
276
GROWTH
CATALYSTS
FOR
SWCNT
279
APPROACH
OF
INTRODUCING
THE
CATALYST
ON
SWCNTS
(CVD)
GROWTH
280
DOUBLE-WALLED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(DWCNTS)
280
DEVELOPMENT
OF
DWCNTS
280
PURIFICATION
OF
DWCNTS
281
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SOLAR
CELLS
281
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
OPTICAL
SENSORS
282
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES
283
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ELECTRONIC
DEVICE
FABRICATION
283
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
284
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
CHIP
COOLING
284
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
PHOTOVOLTAIC
DEVICES
285
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
NONVOLATILE
RANDOM
ACCESS
MEMORY
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
POTENTIAL
DEVICE
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ON-CHIP
INDUCTOR
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ELECTRONIC
DEVICE
287
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
QUANTUM
CNFETS
287
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SCHOTTKY-BARRIER
BALLISTIC
CNFETS
288
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
AND
BIOSENSORS
288
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
FIELD
EMISSION
OF
ELECTRONS
289
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SUPERCAPACITOR
DEVICES
WITH
ENHANCED
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCE
290
12.19
12.20
12.21
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
FLIP-CHIP
HIGH
POWER
AMPLIFIERS
290
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
TRANSISTOR
DEVICE
APPLICATION
291
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SUPERCAPACITORS
AND
BATTERIES
291
XII
CONTENTS
12.22
12.23
FUTURE
SCOPE
292
CONCLUSION
292
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
292
REFERENCES
293
PART
IV
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
BIOMEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
299
13
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
CANCER
THERAPY
301
TEJAS
AGNIHOTRI,
SHIV
K.
PRAJAPATI,
SHYAM
S.
GOMTE,
AND
AAKANCHHA
JAIN
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
INTRODUCTION
301
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
NOVEL
NANOCARRIERS
302
CNTS
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
TO
CONVENTIONAL
CARRIERS
302
BIODISTRIBUTION,
BIOCOMPATIBILITY,
AND
CELLULAR
UPTAKE
MECHANISM
OF
CNTS
304
13.3
13.4
13.4.1
13.4.1.1
13.4.1.2
13.4.1.3
13.4.1.4
13.4.1.5
13.4.1.6
13.4.1.7
13.4.2
13.4.2.1
13.4.2.2
13.4.2.3
THE
NEED
FOR
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATION
AND
ITS
IMPORTANCE
305
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
APPROACHES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
306
COVALENT
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
306
OXIDATION
OF
CNTS
307
1.3-DIPOLAR
CYCLOADDITION
OF
AZOMETHINE
YLIDES
309
HALOGENATION
311
NUCLEOPHILIC
AND
ELECTROPHILIC
ADDITIONS
311
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
312
RADICAL
ADDITIONS
312
NITRENE
CYCLOADDITION
312
NON-COVALENT
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
313
ELECTROSTATIC
AND
1-N
INTERACTIONS
313
ADSORPTION
OF
PEGYLATED
DERIVATIVES
314
ADSORPTION
OF
ENZYMES,
PROTEINS,
DNA,
POLYMERS,
AND
CARBOHYDRATES
314
13.5
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
A
NANOCARRIER
FOR
CANCER
DELIVERY
SYSTEM
314
13.5.1
13.5.2
13.5.3
13.5.4
13.5.4.1
13.5.4.2
13.5.5
13.6
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC
AGENTS
(SMALL
DRUGS)
314
BIOLOGICALS,
VACCINES,
TUMOR-DERIVED
ANTIGENS
316
ADJUVANTS
317
GENE
THERAPY
317
OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
(ODNS)
318
DNA/RNA
APTAMERS
318
DIAGNOSTIC
TOOL
FOR
CANCER
319
LIMITATIONS
AND
CHALLENGES
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
322
CONTENTS
XIII
13.7
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
323
REFERENCES
324
14
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
DRUG
DELIVERY
331
SOUGATA
GHOSH,
SIRIKANJANA
THONGMEE,
AND
EBRAHIM
MOSTAFAVI
14.1
INTRODUCTION
331
14.2
ANTIBACTERIAL
332
14.3
ANTIFUNGAL
333
14.4
ANTICANCER
336
14.5
OTHERS
338
14.6
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
339
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
341
REFERENCES
341
15
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
347
RICHIKA
GANJOO,
SHVETA
SHARMA,
AND
ASHISH
KUMAR
15.1
INTRODUCTION
347
15.2
APPLICATIONS
OF
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
348
15.2.1
NEURAL
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
348
15.2.2
CARDIAC
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
351
15.2.3
BONE
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
354
15.2.4
DENTAL
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
357
15.3
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
360
FEW
WEBSITES
RELATED
TO
CNTS
ENGINEERING
361
REFERENCES
361
16
APPLICATIONS
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
365
YASAMAN
ESMAEILI,
SEYEDE
Z.
MIRAHMADI-ZARE,
ASHKAN
BIGHAM,
MARYAM
BOSHTAM,
SABA
GHARGHISH,
AND
RAHA
ZOMORRODI
16.1
INTRODUCTION
365
16.2
BIOCHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
FOR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
366
16.2.1
POLYMER-BASED
MODIFICATION
366
16.2.2
HYDROGEL-BASED
MODIFICATION
369
16.2.3
NANOPARTICLE-BASED
MODIFICATION
372
16.3
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
376
16.3.1
APPLICATION
IN
BONE
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
376
16.3.2
APPLICATION
IN
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
ENGINEERING
379
16.3.3
APPLICATION
IN
CARDIOVASCULAR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
384
16.4
CHALLENGES
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
387
REFERENCES
388
XIV
CONTENTS
PART
V
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
CONSTRUCTION
APPLICATIONS
397
17
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
CEMENT
AND
CONCRETE
FIELD
399
RUBY
ASLAM
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
INTRODUCTION
399
CNT
DISPERSION
IN
CEMENT-BASED
MATERIALS:
METHODOLOGIES
401
IMPROVEMENT
OF
CONCRETE
PROPERTIES
BY
ADDITION
OF
CNTS
401
IMPROVEMENT
IN
THE
HYDRATION
REACTION
401
IMPROVEMENT
IN
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
RELEVANT
MECHANISMS
402
ENHANCED
DURABILITY
406
IMPROVEMENTS
IN
ELECTRICAL
AND
THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
407
IMPROVEMENTS
IN
CORROSION
RESISTANCE
PROPERTIES
OF
CEMENT/CONCRETE
408
17.9
POTENTIAL
STRUCTURAL
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
REINFORCED
CEMENT-BASED
MATERIALS
411
17.10
17.11
CHALLENGES
412
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
SCOPE
413
REFERENCES
414
PART
VI
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
EMERGING
APPLICATIONS
419
18
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
3D
AND
4D
PRINTING
421
KRISHNA
K.
YADAV,
ARUSHI
ARORA,
SUSHMA
JANGRA,
AND
MENAKA
JHA
18.1
18.2
18.2.1
18.2.2
18.2.3
18.2.4
18.2.5
18.3
18.3.1
18.4
18.4.1
18.4.2
18.5
18.5.1
18.5.2
18.6
INTRODUCTION
421
METHOD
FOR
THE
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
MODIFICATION
425
POLYMER
GRAFTING
426
ELECTRODEPOSITION
427
ELECTROLESS
DEPOSITION
(ELD)
428
MODIFICATION
THROUGH
COVALENT
ATTACHMENT
428
THERMAL-ASSISTED
CHEMICAL
COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
428
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNT
FOR
3D
PRINTING
428
COMMERCIALLY
AVAILABLE
CNTS
FOR
PRINTING
TECHNOLOGY
429
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
3D
PRINTING
430
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
ENHANCEMENT
430
ENERGY
STORAGE
DEVICES
431
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
4D
PRINTING
TECHNIQUE
432
SHAPE
MEMORY
FUNCTIONALIZED
FOR
LIQUID
SENSORS
432
4D
PRINTING
OF
STRETCHABLE
SUPERCAPACITORS
434
BOUNDARIES
FOR
3D/4D
PRINTINGS
AND
PROSPECTS
434
CONTENTS
XV
18.6.1
18.6.2
MATERIAL
REVOLUTION
434
INTERFACIAL
PROPERTIES
OF
POLYMER-CNT
AND
HOMOGENEOUS
DISTRIBUTION
435
18.6.3
18.7
FUTURE
SCOPE
435
CONCLUSIONS
436
REFERENCES
436
QUESTIONS
439
19
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATIONS
441
ASLAM
HOSSAIN,
R.
MANU,
AND
S.MA
SHIBLI
19.1
19.2
INTRODUCTION
441
TRIBOLOGICAL
PHENOMENA
-
PRINCIPLE,
MECHANISM,
AND
APPLICATION
442
19.3
CONTEMPORARY
RESEARCH
ON
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATION
443
19.4
19.4.1
IMPROVEMENT
OF
TRIBOLOGICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
BULK
CNT
MATERIALS
445
MOLECULAR
SIMULATION
FOR
FUNCTIONALIZED
CNT
MATERIALS
FOR
NANO
TRIBOLOGY
446
19.4.2
PROBING
COMPLEXITIES
IN
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
PROPERTIES
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CNT
MATERIALS
448
19.4.3
ADVANCES
IN
SURFACE
ENGINEERING
OF
CNTS
FOR
TUNING
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
PROPERTIES
449
19.5
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
HYBRID
CNT
MATERIALS
IN
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATION
449
19.5.1
19.5.2
LUBRICATION
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
450
TUNING
ADDITIVE
MORPHOLOGY
AND
WETTABILITY
FOR
SUPERLUBRICITY
IN
CNTS
450
19.5.3
19.5.3.1
19.5.3.2
19.5.4
DEVELOPMENT
OF
CNTS-BASED
FRICTIONLESS
SURFACE
COATINGS
451
SINGLE-WALLED
CNTS
(SWCNTS)
451
MULTI-WALLED
CNTS
(MWCNTS)
452
SYNERGISTIC
EFFECT
CNT
AND
CONVENTIONAL
TRIBO-FILLER
MATERIALS
IN
PROPERTY
ENHANCEMENT
452
19.6
19.6.1
19.6.2
19.7
19.7.1
19.7.2
19.8
19.9
19.10
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
TRIBOLOGY
OF
CNTS
453
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
AT
HIGH
TEMPERATURE
453
CONTROL
OF
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
AT
HIGH
TEMPERATURES
453
BIOTRIBOLOGY
OF
CNTS
453
JOINT
TRIBOLOGY
454
INSPIRING
BIOMIMETIC
MATERIALS
IN
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATION
454
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATIONS
455
OTHER
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS
456
SUMMARY
AND
OUTLOOK
456
REFERENCES
458
XVI
CONTENTS
INDEX
505
20
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
CORROSION
PROTECTION
463
IMAN
MOHAMMADI,
SEYYED
ARASH
HADDADI,
MAZDAK
IZADI,
AND
MOHAMMAD
MAHDAVIAN
20.1
20.2
20.2.1
20.2.1.1
20.2.1.2
20.2.1.3
20.2.2
20.2.3
20.2.3.1
20.2.3.2
20.2.4
20.2.5
20.3
20.4
INTRODUCTION
463
MODIFICATION
APPROACHES
464
OXIDIZED
CNTS
464
CNTS-BASED
BARRIER
COATINGS
465
CNTS-BASED
CONDUCTIVE
COATINGS
465
CNTS-BASED
SACRIFICIAL
COATINGS
466
SILANIZED
CNTS
468
POLYMER
GRAFTING
469
CPS
470
OTHER
POLYMERS
477
DECORATION
WITH
INORGANIC
MATERIALS
478
LOADING
WITH
CORROSION
INHIBITOR
481
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
APPLICATION
482
SUMMARY
482
REFERENCES
483
21
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
SUSTAINABILITY
491
SHAHIDUL
ISLAM
BHAT,
MOHAMMAD
MOBIN,
SHAYESTA
ISLAM,
MOHD
IRFAN,
RABIA
KOUSER,
KULSOOM
KOSER,
RUBY
ASLAM,
AND
SAMAN
ZEHRA
ABBREVIATIONS
491
21.1
21.2
21.2.1
21.2.1.1
21.2.1.2
21.3
21.4
INTRODUCTION
491
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
492
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
492
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
(COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION)
493
PHYSICAL
MODIFICATION
(NON-COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION)
496
FUTURE
SCOPE
499
CONCLUSION
499
AUTHOR
S
CONTRIBUTIONS
499
CONFLICT
OF
INTEREST
499
OTHER
SOURCES
500
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
500
REFERENCES
500
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XVII
ABOUT
THE
EDITORS
XIX
PART
1
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
OVERVIEW,
COMMERCIALIZATION,
AND
ECONOMIC
ASPECTS
1
1
A
DETAILED
STUDY
ON
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
PROPERTIES,
SYNTHESIS,
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
3
NISHANT
TRIPATHI,
PRACHI
SHARMA,
VLADIMIR
PAVELYEV,
ANASTOSIIA
RYMZHINA,
AND
PRABHASH
MISHRA
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.3.1
1.2.3.2
1.2.4
1.2.4.1
1.2.4.2
1.2.4.3
1.2.4.4
1.2.4.5
1.2.4.6
1.2.4.7
INTRODUCTION
3
EVOLUTION
OF
CARBON:
GRAPHITE
TO
CNTS
4
GRAPHITE
5
DIAMOND
5
GRAPHENE
6
DIRECT
LATTICE
6
THE
RECIPROCAL
LATTICE
7
CARBON
NANOTUBES
7
SWNTS:
TYPES
AND
STRUCTURE
8
CHIRALITY
10
ELECTRONIC
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
10
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
11
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
12
DEFECTS
IN
CNTS
13
CNTS
PROPERTIES
MODIFICATION
BY
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
PROCESS
15
1.2.4.8
1.2.4.9
1.2.4.10
1.3
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
21
SYNTHESIS
OF
CNTS
22
ANALYSIS
OF
CNTS
BY
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
32
CONCLUSION
38
DECLARATION
OF
COMPETING
INTEREST
38
COMPANIES
DEALING
WITH
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
39
VI
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
39
REFERENCES
39
2
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
STRATEGIES
FOR
THE
CARBON
NANOTUBES
51
SHIV
K.
PRAJAPATI,
TEJAS
AGNIHOTRI,
AND
AAKANCHHA
JAIN
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.3.1
2.4.3.2
2.4.3.3
2.4.3.4
2.4.3.5
2.4.3.6
2.5
2.6
INTRODUCTION
51
CLASSIFICATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
THEIR
FABRICATION
52
ARC-DISCHARGE
METHOD
52
LASER
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
53
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
53
PURIFICATION
OF
CNTS
53
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
OF
CNTS
54
METHODS
OF
FUNCTIONALIZATION
54
NONCOVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
55
COVALENT
(CHEMICAL)
FUNCTIONALIZATION
55
DEFECT-GROUP
FUNCTIONALIZATION
56
SIDEWALL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
56
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZED
WITH
POLYMER
56
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZED
WITH
BIOMOLECULES
58
CNTS
FUNCTIONALIZATION
WITH
IONIC
LIQUID
(ILS)
63
PLASMA
ACTIVATED
CNTS
65
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CNTS
65
CONCLUSION
65
REFERENCES
65
3
LATEST
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
COMMERCIAL
SCALE
FABRICATIONS
FOR
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
75
SHAHIDUL
ISLAM
BHAT,
MOHAMMAD
MOBIN,
SHAYESTA
ISLAM,
MOHD
IRFAN,
RABIA
KOUSER,
KULSOOM
KOSER,
RUBY
ASLAM,
AND
SAMAN
ZEHRA
ABBREVIATIONS
75
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.1.4
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7.1
INTRODUCTION
75
INDUSTRIAL
SCALE
FABRICATION
STRATEGIES
77
BASIC
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
PROCESS
77
INDUSTRIAL
LEVEL
FABRICATION
OF
CNT
THROUGH
VARIOUS
CVD
METHODS
77
HIGH-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
78
ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(APCVD)
79
LOW-PRESSURE
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(LPCVD)
80
CVD
ON
THE
BASIS
OF
REACTOR
WALL
TEMPERATURE
81
HOT-WALL
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(HOT-WALL
CVD)
81
COLD-WALL
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(COLD-WALL
CVD)
81
ARC-DISCHARGE
82
LASER
VAPORIZATION
83
OTHER
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
84
APPLICATIONS
85
TRANSISTORS
85
CONTENTS
VII
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.8
3.9
CONDUCTOR
85
COMPOSITES
86
AEROGELS
86
FUTURE
SCOPE
86
CONCLUSION
87
CONFLICT
OF
INTEREST
87
OTHER
SOURCES
87
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
87
REFERENCES
88
4
ECONOMICAL
USES
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
95
SHEERIN
MASROOR,
LALAN
KUMAR,
AND
IRSHAD
AHMAD
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
INTRODUCTION
95
PROPERTIES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
96
SYNTHESIS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
97
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
97
CHARACTERIZATION/ANALYSIS
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
98
ECONOMY
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
99
ECONOMIC
IMPORTANCE
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
99
HYDROGEN
FUEL
CELLS
99
WATER
SPLITTING
101
DYE-SENSITIZED
SOLAR
CELLS
101
QUANTUM
DOT
SOLAR
CELLS
102
SILICON-BASED
SOLAR
CELLS
102
THERMOELECTRIC
FABRICS
102
COST
OF
CARBON
NANO
TUBES
103
GLOBALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
103
CONCLUSION
104
REFERENCES
104
PART
II
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
ENERGY
AND
ENVIRONMENT
APPLICATIONS
107
5
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
ENERGY
PRODUCTION
AND
STORAGE
109
MANAL
G,
MOHAMED,
AHMED
A.
MOUSA,
AND
AZZA
M.
MAZROUAA
ABBREVIATIONS
109
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
INTRODUCTION
110
PRODUCTION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
111
HISTORY
OF
ENERGY
STORAGE
DEVICES
AND
MATERIALS
113
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
114
CARBON
NANOTUBE
HYBRID
FOR
LITHIUM-METAL
BATTERIES
117
WEARABLE
ENERGY
STORAGE
WITH
FIBERIC
CARBON
NANOTUBE
118
VIII
CONTENTS
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
5.6
CARBON
NANOTUBE
HYBRID
FOR
SUPERCAPACITOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
118
CARBON
NANOTUBES/BIOCHAR
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
120
PRESENT
AND
FUTURE
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
121
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
122
5.7
COMPANIES
PRODUCED
CNTS
FOR
THE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
123
REFERENCES
123
6
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
POLLUTANTS
ADSORPTION
129
SURESH
RANGANATHAN,
SARAVANAN
RAJENDRAN,
AND
LORENA
C.
PONCE
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
INTRODUCTION
129
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
131
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
ADSORPTIVE
REMOVAL
OF
POLLUTANTS
133
ORGANIC
DYES
134
REMOVAL
OF
PHARMACEUTICALS
134
OTHER
ORGANIC
POLLUTANTS
136
METAL
IONS
137
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
139
ADSORPTION
MECHANISMS
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
141
MODIFIED
CNT-BASED
MATERIALS
TOWARD
COMMERCIALIZATION
143
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
143
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
144
REFERENCES
144
7
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
REMOVAL
OF
TEXTILES
EFFLUENTS
151
MOHAMMAD
EHTISHAM
KHAN,
AKBAR
MOHAMMAD,
WAHID
ALI,
AND
ABDULRAHMAN
AHMED
SHARWANI
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
INTRODUCTION
151
HISTORY
OF
REMOVAL
OF
TEXTILES
EFFLUENTS
152
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
152
CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES
152
MODIFICATION
THROUGH
CHEMICAL
REDUCTION
OF
DIAZONIUM
SALTS
153
DYES
REMOVAL
TECHNIQUES
154
ADSORPTION
156
CARBON-BASED
NANOADSORBENTS
156
CARBON
NANO
TUBES
157
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
AN
ADSORPTION
OF
DYE
MOLECULES
157
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATION
OF
SYNTHETIC
DYES
158
CONCLUSION
160
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
160
REFERENCES
161
CONTENTS
IX
8
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
169
R.
AISWARYA
AND
T.
KALAIVANI
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
8.4
8.4.1
INTRODUCTION
169
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
OVERVIEW
171
METHOD
OF
SYNTHESIS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBE
(CNT)
173
ARC
DISCHARGE
173
LASER
ABLATION
174
CHEMICAL
VAPOR
DEPOSITION
(CVD)
174
HYDROTHERMAL
174
ELECTROLYSIS
174
FABRICATION
METHODS
OF
CNTS
175
FABRICATION
OF
CNT-REINFORCED
METAL
MATRIX
COMPOSITES
(CNT-MMCS)
175
8.4.2
8.5
8.6
8.6.1
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.11.3
8.11.4
8.11.5
8.11.6
8.11.7
8.12
MICROWAVE-ASSISTED
FABRICATION
OF
CNTS
176
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
176
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
DERIVATIZATION
OF
CNTS
176
ELECTROCHEMICALLY
ASSISTED
COVALENT
MODIFICATION
177
POLYMER
GRAFTING
178
CARBON
NANOTUBES
ENHANCED
WITH
NANOPARTICLES
179
ADVANTAGES
OF
CNTS
180
CHALLENGES
IN
CNTS
180
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
AS
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
182
WATER
TREATMENT
182
AIR
FILTRATION
182
ENERGY
STORAGE:
CAPACITORS
AND
BATTERIES
183
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SEPARATION
AND
CATALYSIS
184
ELECTRONIC
DEVICES
FABRICATION
184
ENVIRONMENT
184
BIOLOGY
AND
AGRICULTURE
185
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
MEMBRANE
SEPARATION
185
8.13
8.14
FUTURE
INSIGHTS
186
CONCLUSION
187
REFERENCES
188
9
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
SYSTEM
197
AZZA
M.
MAZROUAA,
AHMED
A.
MOUSA,
AND
MANAL
G.
MOHAMED
ABBREVIATIONS
197
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
INTRODUCTION
198
HISTORY
OF
WATER
PURIFICATION
METHODS
199
CARBON
NANOTUBES
CNTS
TYPES
199
VITAL
OF
MODIFICATION
OF
CNTS
200
SURFACE
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
200
CONTENTS
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
POLYMER/CNTS
GRAFTING
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
202
BULK
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
202
IMPORTANT
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
203
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
RESEARCH
DIRECTIONS
209
COMMERCIAL
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
WATER
PURIFICATION
209
9.11
COMPANIES
PRODUCED
CNTS
FOR
THE
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
WATER
PURIFICATION
SYSTEM
210
REFERENCES
210
PART
III
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
ELECTRONIC
AND
ELECTRICAL
APPLICATIONS
215
10
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ELECTRONICS
AND
PHOTONIC
APPLICATIONS
217
SWETAPADMA
PRAHARAJ
AND
DIBYARANJAN
ROUT
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.2.3
10.2.4
10.2.5
10.3
10.3.1
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.4
10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.5
INTRODUCTION
217
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
218
OXIDATIVE
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
220
POLYMER/IONIC
LIQUID
MODIFICATION
OF
OXIDIZED
CNTS
220
DIRECT
COVALENT
MODIFICATION
OF
CNT
222
HETEROATOM
DOPING
OF
CNTS
224
CHARGE
TRANSFER/NONCOVALENT
DOPING
OF
CNTS
226
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
ELECTRONICS
227
TRANSISTORS
227
RECTIFYING
DIODES
229
BIOELECTRONICS
229
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
IN
PHOTONICS
230
ORGANIC
PHOTOVOLTAICS
(OPV)
231
ORGANIC
LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES
(OLEDS)
231
TOUCH
PANELS
232
SUMMARY
AND
FUTURE
SCOPE
235
REFERENCES
236
11
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSORS
241
AJAHAR
KHAN
F
KHALID
A.
ALAMRY,
AND
RAED
H.
ALTHOMALI
11.1
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
INTRODUCTION
241
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
TOWARD
SENSORS
244
COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
244
NONCOVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
245
POLYMERS
WRAPPING
OF
CNTS
TOWARD
SENSING
246
CNTS
DECORATED
WITH
METAL
NANOPARTICLES
TOWARD
SENSING
247
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
248
CONTENTS
XI
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.3.3
11.3.3.1
11.3.3.2
11.3.4
11.4
CNT-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
ENVIRONMENT
PROTECTION
250
CNT-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
PHARMACEUTICAL
APPLICATIONS
251
MONITORING
OF
BIOMOLECULAR
COMPOUNDS
252
GLUCOSE
SENSOR
252
DNA
SENSOR
254
CNTS-BASED
SENSORS
FOR
REAL
SAMPLE
ANALYSIS
256
SUMMARY
AND
OUTLOOK
257
REFERENCES
259
12
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
LAB
ON
CHIP
DEVICES
271
SUDHAKAR
BANSOD,
TANVIRARFIN,
REENA SINGH,
SHAZ
AHMAD,
AND
KRISHNA
NEETI
ABBREVIATIONS
271
12.1
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
12.2.3
12.2.4
12.2.4.1
12.2.4.2
12.2.4.3
12.2.5
12.2.5.1
12.2.5.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
INTRODUCTION
272
ALLOTROPES
OF
CARBON
273
DIAMOND
273
GRAPHITE
274
FULLERENES
274
CARBON
NANOTUBES
275
SWCNT:
VARIOUS
SYNTHESIS
METHODS
276
GROWTH
CATALYSTS
FOR
SWCNT
279
APPROACH
OF
INTRODUCING
THE
CATALYST
ON
SWCNTS
(CVD)
GROWTH
280
DOUBLE-WALLED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(DWCNTS)
280
DEVELOPMENT
OF
DWCNTS
280
PURIFICATION
OF
DWCNTS
281
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SOLAR
CELLS
281
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
OPTICAL
SENSORS
282
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
LIGHT-EMITTING
DIODES
283
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ELECTRONIC
DEVICE
FABRICATION
283
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES
(LIBS)
284
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
CHIP
COOLING
284
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
PHOTOVOLTAIC
DEVICES
285
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
NONVOLATILE
RANDOM
ACCESS
MEMORY
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
POTENTIAL
DEVICE
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ON-CHIP
INDUCTOR
286
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
ELECTRONIC
DEVICE
287
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
QUANTUM
CNFETS
287
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SCHOTTKY-BARRIER
BALLISTIC
CNFETS
288
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
AND
BIOSENSORS
288
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
FIELD
EMISSION
OF
ELECTRONS
289
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SUPERCAPACITOR
DEVICES
WITH
ENHANCED
ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCE
290
12.19
12.20
12.21
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
FLIP-CHIP
HIGH
POWER
AMPLIFIERS
290
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
TRANSISTOR
DEVICE
APPLICATION
291
CARBON
NANOTUBE
USED
IN
SUPERCAPACITORS
AND
BATTERIES
291
XII
CONTENTS
12.22
12.23
FUTURE
SCOPE
292
CONCLUSION
292
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
292
REFERENCES
293
PART
IV
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
BIOMEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
299
13
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
CANCER
THERAPY
301
TEJAS
AGNIHOTRI,
SHIV
K.
PRAJAPATI,
SHYAM
S.
GOMTE,
AND
AAKANCHHA
JAIN
13.1
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
INTRODUCTION
301
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
NOVEL
NANOCARRIERS
302
CNTS
AS
AN
ALTERNATIVE
TO
CONVENTIONAL
CARRIERS
302
BIODISTRIBUTION,
BIOCOMPATIBILITY,
AND
CELLULAR
UPTAKE
MECHANISM
OF
CNTS
304
13.3
13.4
13.4.1
13.4.1.1
13.4.1.2
13.4.1.3
13.4.1.4
13.4.1.5
13.4.1.6
13.4.1.7
13.4.2
13.4.2.1
13.4.2.2
13.4.2.3
THE
NEED
FOR
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATION
AND
ITS
IMPORTANCE
305
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
APPROACHES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
306
COVALENT
CHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
306
OXIDATION
OF
CNTS
307
1.3-DIPOLAR
CYCLOADDITION
OF
AZOMETHINE
YLIDES
309
HALOGENATION
311
NUCLEOPHILIC
AND
ELECTROPHILIC
ADDITIONS
311
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
312
RADICAL
ADDITIONS
312
NITRENE
CYCLOADDITION
312
NON-COVALENT
MODIFICATIONS
OF
CNTS
313
ELECTROSTATIC
AND
1-N
INTERACTIONS
313
ADSORPTION
OF
PEGYLATED
DERIVATIVES
314
ADSORPTION
OF
ENZYMES,
PROTEINS,
DNA,
POLYMERS,
AND
CARBOHYDRATES
314
13.5
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AS
A
NANOCARRIER
FOR
CANCER
DELIVERY
SYSTEM
314
13.5.1
13.5.2
13.5.3
13.5.4
13.5.4.1
13.5.4.2
13.5.5
13.6
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC
AGENTS
(SMALL
DRUGS)
314
BIOLOGICALS,
VACCINES,
TUMOR-DERIVED
ANTIGENS
316
ADJUVANTS
317
GENE
THERAPY
317
OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
(ODNS)
318
DNA/RNA
APTAMERS
318
DIAGNOSTIC
TOOL
FOR
CANCER
319
LIMITATIONS
AND
CHALLENGES
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
322
CONTENTS
XIII
13.7
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
323
REFERENCES
324
14
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
DRUG
DELIVERY
331
SOUGATA
GHOSH,
SIRIKANJANA
THONGMEE,
AND
EBRAHIM
MOSTAFAVI
14.1
INTRODUCTION
331
14.2
ANTIBACTERIAL
332
14.3
ANTIFUNGAL
333
14.4
ANTICANCER
336
14.5
OTHERS
338
14.6
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
339
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
341
REFERENCES
341
15
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
347
RICHIKA
GANJOO,
SHVETA
SHARMA,
AND
ASHISH
KUMAR
15.1
INTRODUCTION
347
15.2
APPLICATIONS
OF
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
348
15.2.1
NEURAL
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
348
15.2.2
CARDIAC
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
351
15.2.3
BONE
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
354
15.2.4
DENTAL
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
357
15.3
CONCLUSION
AND
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
360
FEW
WEBSITES
RELATED
TO
CNTS
ENGINEERING
361
REFERENCES
361
16
APPLICATIONS
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
365
YASAMAN
ESMAEILI,
SEYEDE
Z.
MIRAHMADI-ZARE,
ASHKAN
BIGHAM,
MARYAM
BOSHTAM,
SABA
GHARGHISH,
AND
RAHA
ZOMORRODI
16.1
INTRODUCTION
365
16.2
BIOCHEMICAL
MODIFICATIONS
FOR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
366
16.2.1
POLYMER-BASED
MODIFICATION
366
16.2.2
HYDROGEL-BASED
MODIFICATION
369
16.2.3
NANOPARTICLE-BASED
MODIFICATION
372
16.3
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
376
16.3.1
APPLICATION
IN
BONE
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
376
16.3.2
APPLICATION
IN
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
ENGINEERING
379
16.3.3
APPLICATION
IN
CARDIOVASCULAR
TISSUE
ENGINEERING
384
16.4
CHALLENGES
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVES
387
REFERENCES
388
XIV
CONTENTS
PART
V
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
CONSTRUCTION
APPLICATIONS
397
17
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
CEMENT
AND
CONCRETE
FIELD
399
RUBY
ASLAM
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
INTRODUCTION
399
CNT
DISPERSION
IN
CEMENT-BASED
MATERIALS:
METHODOLOGIES
401
IMPROVEMENT
OF
CONCRETE
PROPERTIES
BY
ADDITION
OF
CNTS
401
IMPROVEMENT
IN
THE
HYDRATION
REACTION
401
IMPROVEMENT
IN
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
AND
RELEVANT
MECHANISMS
402
ENHANCED
DURABILITY
406
IMPROVEMENTS
IN
ELECTRICAL
AND
THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY
407
IMPROVEMENTS
IN
CORROSION
RESISTANCE
PROPERTIES
OF
CEMENT/CONCRETE
408
17.9
POTENTIAL
STRUCTURAL
APPLICATIONS
OF
CNTS
REINFORCED
CEMENT-BASED
MATERIALS
411
17.10
17.11
CHALLENGES
412
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
SCOPE
413
REFERENCES
414
PART
VI
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES:
EMERGING
APPLICATIONS
419
18
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
IN
3D
AND
4D
PRINTING
421
KRISHNA
K.
YADAV,
ARUSHI
ARORA,
SUSHMA
JANGRA,
AND
MENAKA
JHA
18.1
18.2
18.2.1
18.2.2
18.2.3
18.2.4
18.2.5
18.3
18.3.1
18.4
18.4.1
18.4.2
18.5
18.5.1
18.5.2
18.6
INTRODUCTION
421
METHOD
FOR
THE
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
MODIFICATION
425
POLYMER
GRAFTING
426
ELECTRODEPOSITION
427
ELECTROLESS
DEPOSITION
(ELD)
428
MODIFICATION
THROUGH
COVALENT
ATTACHMENT
428
THERMAL-ASSISTED
CHEMICAL
COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION
428
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNT
FOR
3D
PRINTING
428
COMMERCIALLY
AVAILABLE
CNTS
FOR
PRINTING
TECHNOLOGY
429
APPLICATION
OF
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
3D
PRINTING
430
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
ENHANCEMENT
430
ENERGY
STORAGE
DEVICES
431
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
4D
PRINTING
TECHNIQUE
432
SHAPE
MEMORY
FUNCTIONALIZED
FOR
LIQUID
SENSORS
432
4D
PRINTING
OF
STRETCHABLE
SUPERCAPACITORS
434
BOUNDARIES
FOR
3D/4D
PRINTINGS
AND
PROSPECTS
434
CONTENTS
XV
18.6.1
18.6.2
MATERIAL
REVOLUTION
434
INTERFACIAL
PROPERTIES
OF
POLYMER-CNT
AND
HOMOGENEOUS
DISTRIBUTION
435
18.6.3
18.7
FUTURE
SCOPE
435
CONCLUSIONS
436
REFERENCES
436
QUESTIONS
439
19
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATIONS
441
ASLAM
HOSSAIN,
R.
MANU,
AND
S.MA
SHIBLI
19.1
19.2
INTRODUCTION
441
TRIBOLOGICAL
PHENOMENA
-
PRINCIPLE,
MECHANISM,
AND
APPLICATION
442
19.3
CONTEMPORARY
RESEARCH
ON
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATION
443
19.4
19.4.1
IMPROVEMENT
OF
TRIBOLOGICAL
BEHAVIORS
OF
BULK
CNT
MATERIALS
445
MOLECULAR
SIMULATION
FOR
FUNCTIONALIZED
CNT
MATERIALS
FOR
NANO
TRIBOLOGY
446
19.4.2
PROBING
COMPLEXITIES
IN
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
PROPERTIES
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CNT
MATERIALS
448
19.4.3
ADVANCES
IN
SURFACE
ENGINEERING
OF
CNTS
FOR
TUNING
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
PROPERTIES
449
19.5
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
HYBRID
CNT
MATERIALS
IN
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATION
449
19.5.1
19.5.2
LUBRICATION
PROPERTIES
OF
CNTS
450
TUNING
ADDITIVE
MORPHOLOGY
AND
WETTABILITY
FOR
SUPERLUBRICITY
IN
CNTS
450
19.5.3
19.5.3.1
19.5.3.2
19.5.4
DEVELOPMENT
OF
CNTS-BASED
FRICTIONLESS
SURFACE
COATINGS
451
SINGLE-WALLED
CNTS
(SWCNTS)
451
MULTI-WALLED
CNTS
(MWCNTS)
452
SYNERGISTIC
EFFECT
CNT
AND
CONVENTIONAL
TRIBO-FILLER
MATERIALS
IN
PROPERTY
ENHANCEMENT
452
19.6
19.6.1
19.6.2
19.7
19.7.1
19.7.2
19.8
19.9
19.10
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
TRIBOLOGY
OF
CNTS
453
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
AT
HIGH
TEMPERATURE
453
CONTROL
OF
FRICTION
AND
WEAR
AT
HIGH
TEMPERATURES
453
BIOTRIBOLOGY
OF
CNTS
453
JOINT
TRIBOLOGY
454
INSPIRING
BIOMIMETIC
MATERIALS
IN
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATION
454
MODIFIED
CNTS
FOR
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
TRIBOLOGY
APPLICATIONS
455
OTHER
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
TRIBOLOGICAL
APPLICATIONS
456
SUMMARY
AND
OUTLOOK
456
REFERENCES
458
XVI
CONTENTS
INDEX
505
20
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
FOR
CORROSION
PROTECTION
463
IMAN
MOHAMMADI,
SEYYED
ARASH
HADDADI,
MAZDAK
IZADI,
AND
MOHAMMAD
MAHDAVIAN
20.1
20.2
20.2.1
20.2.1.1
20.2.1.2
20.2.1.3
20.2.2
20.2.3
20.2.3.1
20.2.3.2
20.2.4
20.2.5
20.3
20.4
INTRODUCTION
463
MODIFICATION
APPROACHES
464
OXIDIZED
CNTS
464
CNTS-BASED
BARRIER
COATINGS
465
CNTS-BASED
CONDUCTIVE
COATINGS
465
CNTS-BASED
SACRIFICIAL
COATINGS
466
SILANIZED
CNTS
468
POLYMER
GRAFTING
469
CPS
470
OTHER
POLYMERS
477
DECORATION
WITH
INORGANIC
MATERIALS
478
LOADING
WITH
CORROSION
INHIBITOR
481
COMMERCIAL-SCALE
APPLICATION
482
SUMMARY
482
REFERENCES
483
21
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
SUSTAINABILITY
491
SHAHIDUL
ISLAM
BHAT,
MOHAMMAD
MOBIN,
SHAYESTA
ISLAM,
MOHD
IRFAN,
RABIA
KOUSER,
KULSOOM
KOSER,
RUBY
ASLAM,
AND
SAMAN
ZEHRA
ABBREVIATIONS
491
21.1
21.2
21.2.1
21.2.1.1
21.2.1.2
21.3
21.4
INTRODUCTION
491
CHEMICALLY
MODIFIED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
492
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
492
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
(COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION)
493
PHYSICAL
MODIFICATION
(NON-COVALENT
FUNCTIONALIZATION)
496
FUTURE
SCOPE
499
CONCLUSION
499
AUTHOR
'
S
CONTRIBUTIONS
499
CONFLICT
OF
INTEREST
499
OTHER
SOURCES
500
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
500
REFERENCES
500 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Aslam, Jeenat Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar 1975- Aslam, Ruby |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | j a ja c m h cm cmh r a ra |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1280155973 (DE-588)1124182330 |
| author_facet | Aslam, Jeenat Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar 1975- Aslam, Ruby |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048690658 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1371327668 (DE-599)DNB1262500605 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV048690658 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:27:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:46:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16179388-5 |
| isbn | 3527350721 9783527350728 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034064869 |
| oclc_num | 1371327668 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-29T |
| physical | xx, 516 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications edited by Jeenat Aslam, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, and Ruby Aslam Weinheim, Germany Wiley-VCH [2023] xx, 516 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24.4 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modifizierung (DE-588)4299539-5 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd rswk-swf Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd rswk-swf Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd rswk-swf CG10: Prozesssteuerung CH30: Technische u. Industrielle Chemie Carbon Materials Chemical Engineering Chemie Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Chemistry Industrial Chemistry Kohlenstoffmaterialien MSJ0: Kohlenstoffmaterialien Materials Science Materialwissenschaften Process Engineering Prozesssteuerung Technische u. Industrielle Chemie (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 s Modifizierung (DE-588)4299539-5 s Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 s Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 s Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 s DE-604 Aslam, Jeenat (DE-588)1280155973 edt Hussain, Chaudhery Mustansar 1975- (DE-588)1124182330 edt Aslam, Ruby edt Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-83881-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-83880-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, oBook 978-3-527-83879-0 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-35072-8/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064869&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20220714 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications Modifizierung (DE-588)4299539-5 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4299539-5 (DE-588)4065579-9 (DE-588)4581365-6 (DE-588)4232773-8 (DE-588)4183790-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| title_auth | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| title_exact_search | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| title_full | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications edited by Jeenat Aslam, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, and Ruby Aslam |
| title_fullStr | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications edited by Jeenat Aslam, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, and Ruby Aslam |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications edited by Jeenat Aslam, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, and Ruby Aslam |
| title_short | Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| title_sort | chemically modified carbon nanotubes for commercial applications |
| topic | Modifizierung (DE-588)4299539-5 gnd Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd Anwendungsbereich (DE-588)4232773-8 gnd Strukturchemie (DE-588)4183790-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Modifizierung Werkstoff Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Anwendungsbereich Strukturchemie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-35072-8/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034064869&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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