Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East:
Sectarianism has become a destructive feature of the modern Middle East. Whether it is driven by political elites as a regime-survival strategy, by major powers to build regional influence, or by religious leaders and believers who are unwilling to accept the equal status of other religious groups,...
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Santa Monica, CA
RAND Corporation
[2019]
|
| Series: | Research briefs
RR-2799-HLF |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | kostenfrei |
| Summary: | Sectarianism has become a destructive feature of the modern Middle East. Whether it is driven by political elites as a regime-survival strategy, by major powers to build regional influence, or by religious leaders and believers who are unwilling to accept the equal status of other religious groups, sectarianism is likely to remain part of the regional landscape for years to come. This does not mean, however, that sectarianism defines all facets of the Middle East or that the violence that stems from sectarianism is irreversible. Middle Eastern communities are generally resilient to the worst sectarian impulses, and even communities that experience sectarian strife can recover from it. This report takes a multidisciplinary approach to explore resilience to sectarianism through four Middle Eastern case studies: Lebanon, Bahrain, Syria, and Iraq. No one factor is likely to be sufficient on its own, but the case studies suggest that formal and informal mechanisms for mediating the early onset of conflict, preexisting levels of trust between community leaders, activists with experience in building movements, strong border monitoring, and physical infrastructure that encourages sectarian mixing all help. Indeed, this research demonstrates that, at least at the local level, communities can resist the slide toward sectarianism |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| DOI: | 10.7249/RB10052 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048679880 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20240827 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230127s2019 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.7249/RB10052 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1379375727 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048679880 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-706 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |c volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter |
| 264 | 1 | |a Santa Monica, CA |b RAND Corporation |c [2019] | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Research briefs |v RR-2799-HLF | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Identifying resilience and cross-sectarian cooperation / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser -- Transcending sectarian politics : the case of Beirut Madinati / Amanda Rizkallah -- Segregation and sectarianism : geography, economic distribution, and sectarian resilience in Bahrain / Justin Gengler -- Resilience and sectarianism in Syria : the role of foreign support / Kathleen Reedy -- Resilience to sectarianism in Baghdad and Dohuk / Ami Carpenter -- Lessons and policy recommendations for countering sectarianism / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Sectarianism has become a destructive feature of the modern Middle East. Whether it is driven by political elites as a regime-survival strategy, by major powers to build regional influence, or by religious leaders and believers who are unwilling to accept the equal status of other religious groups, sectarianism is likely to remain part of the regional landscape for years to come. This does not mean, however, that sectarianism defines all facets of the Middle East or that the violence that stems from sectarianism is irreversible. Middle Eastern communities are generally resilient to the worst sectarian impulses, and even communities that experience sectarian strife can recover from it. This report takes a multidisciplinary approach to explore resilience to sectarianism through four Middle Eastern case studies: Lebanon, Bahrain, Syria, and Iraq. No one factor is likely to be sufficient on its own, but the case studies suggest that formal and informal mechanisms for mediating the early onset of conflict, preexisting levels of trust between community leaders, activists with experience in building movements, strong border monitoring, and physical infrastructure that encourages sectarian mixing all help. Indeed, this research demonstrates that, at least at the local level, communities can resist the slide toward sectarianism | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sekte |0 (DE-588)4077343-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Religiöse Minderheit |0 (DE-588)4140292-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Naher Osten |0 (DE-588)4068878-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Sects / Middle East | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Middle East / Social conditions / 21st century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Sects | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Social conditions | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Religious tolerance / Middle East / Case studies | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Ethnic conflict / Middle East / Prevention | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Middle East | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 2000-2099 | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Naher Osten |0 (DE-588)4068878-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sekte |0 (DE-588)4077343-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Religiöse Minderheit |0 (DE-588)4140292-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rizkallah, Amanda |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1185585907 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wasser, Becca |0 (DE-588)113825746X |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Martini, Jeffrey |0 (DE-588)1150706988 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kaye, Dalia Dassa |0 (DE-588)1151403555 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback |z 978-1-9774-0191-5 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.7249/RB10052 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-334-RRR | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034054283 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1808588452255498240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author2 | Wasser, Becca Martini, Jeffrey Kaye, Dalia Dassa |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | b w bw j m jm d d k dd ddk |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1185585907 (DE-588)113825746X (DE-588)1150706988 (DE-588)1151403555 |
| author_facet | Wasser, Becca Martini, Jeffrey Kaye, Dalia Dassa |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048679880 |
| collection | ZDB-334-RRR |
| contents | Identifying resilience and cross-sectarian cooperation / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser -- Transcending sectarian politics : the case of Beirut Madinati / Amanda Rizkallah -- Segregation and sectarianism : geography, economic distribution, and sectarian resilience in Bahrain / Justin Gengler -- Resilience and sectarianism in Syria : the role of foreign support / Kathleen Reedy -- Resilience to sectarianism in Baghdad and Dohuk / Ami Carpenter -- Lessons and policy recommendations for countering sectarianism / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1379375727 (DE-599)BVBBV048679880 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RB10052 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048679880</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240827</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230127s2019 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.7249/RB10052</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1379375727</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048679880</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East</subfield><subfield code="c">volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Santa Monica, CA</subfield><subfield code="b">RAND Corporation</subfield><subfield code="c">[2019]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Research briefs</subfield><subfield code="v">RR-2799-HLF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Identifying resilience and cross-sectarian cooperation / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser -- Transcending sectarian politics : the case of Beirut Madinati / Amanda Rizkallah -- Segregation and sectarianism : geography, economic distribution, and sectarian resilience in Bahrain / Justin Gengler -- Resilience and sectarianism in Syria : the role of foreign support / Kathleen Reedy -- Resilience to sectarianism in Baghdad and Dohuk / Ami Carpenter -- Lessons and policy recommendations for countering sectarianism / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sectarianism has become a destructive feature of the modern Middle East. Whether it is driven by political elites as a regime-survival strategy, by major powers to build regional influence, or by religious leaders and believers who are unwilling to accept the equal status of other religious groups, sectarianism is likely to remain part of the regional landscape for years to come. This does not mean, however, that sectarianism defines all facets of the Middle East or that the violence that stems from sectarianism is irreversible. Middle Eastern communities are generally resilient to the worst sectarian impulses, and even communities that experience sectarian strife can recover from it. This report takes a multidisciplinary approach to explore resilience to sectarianism through four Middle Eastern case studies: Lebanon, Bahrain, Syria, and Iraq. No one factor is likely to be sufficient on its own, but the case studies suggest that formal and informal mechanisms for mediating the early onset of conflict, preexisting levels of trust between community leaders, activists with experience in building movements, strong border monitoring, and physical infrastructure that encourages sectarian mixing all help. Indeed, this research demonstrates that, at least at the local level, communities can resist the slide toward sectarianism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sekte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077343-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Religiöse Minderheit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4140292-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Naher Osten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068878-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sects / Middle East</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Middle East / Social conditions / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Religious tolerance / Middle East / Case studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ethnic conflict / Middle East / Prevention</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Middle East</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">2000-2099</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Naher Osten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068878-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sekte</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077343-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Religiöse Minderheit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4140292-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rizkallah, Amanda</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1185585907</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wasser, Becca</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)113825746X</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Martini, Jeffrey</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1150706988</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kaye, Dalia Dassa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1151403555</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-9774-0191-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.7249/RB10052</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-334-RRR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034054283</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Naher Osten |
| id | DE-604.BV048679880 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:25:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-28T00:19:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034054283 |
| oclc_num | 1379375727 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | ZDB-334-RRR |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | RAND Corporation |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Research briefs |
| spelling | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter Santa Monica, CA RAND Corporation [2019] 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Research briefs RR-2799-HLF Identifying resilience and cross-sectarian cooperation / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser -- Transcending sectarian politics : the case of Beirut Madinati / Amanda Rizkallah -- Segregation and sectarianism : geography, economic distribution, and sectarian resilience in Bahrain / Justin Gengler -- Resilience and sectarianism in Syria : the role of foreign support / Kathleen Reedy -- Resilience to sectarianism in Baghdad and Dohuk / Ami Carpenter -- Lessons and policy recommendations for countering sectarianism / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye Sectarianism has become a destructive feature of the modern Middle East. Whether it is driven by political elites as a regime-survival strategy, by major powers to build regional influence, or by religious leaders and believers who are unwilling to accept the equal status of other religious groups, sectarianism is likely to remain part of the regional landscape for years to come. This does not mean, however, that sectarianism defines all facets of the Middle East or that the violence that stems from sectarianism is irreversible. Middle Eastern communities are generally resilient to the worst sectarian impulses, and even communities that experience sectarian strife can recover from it. This report takes a multidisciplinary approach to explore resilience to sectarianism through four Middle Eastern case studies: Lebanon, Bahrain, Syria, and Iraq. No one factor is likely to be sufficient on its own, but the case studies suggest that formal and informal mechanisms for mediating the early onset of conflict, preexisting levels of trust between community leaders, activists with experience in building movements, strong border monitoring, and physical infrastructure that encourages sectarian mixing all help. Indeed, this research demonstrates that, at least at the local level, communities can resist the slide toward sectarianism Sekte (DE-588)4077343-7 gnd rswk-swf Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf Sects / Middle East Middle East / Social conditions / 21st century Sects Social conditions Religious tolerance / Middle East / Case studies Ethnic conflict / Middle East / Prevention Middle East 2000-2099 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g Sekte (DE-588)4077343-7 s Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 s DE-604 Rizkallah, Amanda Sonstige (DE-588)1185585907 oth Wasser, Becca (DE-588)113825746X edt Martini, Jeffrey (DE-588)1150706988 edt Kaye, Dalia Dassa (DE-588)1151403555 edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-9774-0191-5 https://doi.org/10.7249/RB10052 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East Identifying resilience and cross-sectarian cooperation / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser -- Transcending sectarian politics : the case of Beirut Madinati / Amanda Rizkallah -- Segregation and sectarianism : geography, economic distribution, and sectarian resilience in Bahrain / Justin Gengler -- Resilience and sectarianism in Syria : the role of foreign support / Kathleen Reedy -- Resilience to sectarianism in Baghdad and Dohuk / Ami Carpenter -- Lessons and policy recommendations for countering sectarianism / Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye Sekte (DE-588)4077343-7 gnd Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077343-7 (DE-588)4140292-3 (DE-588)4068878-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |
| title_auth | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |
| title_exact_search | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |
| title_full | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter |
| title_fullStr | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East volume editors, Jeffrey Martini, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Becca Wasser, contributing authors, Amanda Rizkallah, Justin Gengler, Kathleen Reedy, Ami Carpenter |
| title_short | Countering sectarnianism in the Middle East |
| title_sort | countering sectarnianism in the middle east |
| topic | Sekte (DE-588)4077343-7 gnd Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sekte Religiöse Minderheit Naher Osten Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://doi.org/10.7249/RB10052 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rizkallahamanda counteringsectarnianisminthemiddleeast AT wasserbecca counteringsectarnianisminthemiddleeast AT martinijeffrey counteringsectarnianisminthemiddleeast AT kayedaliadassa counteringsectarnianisminthemiddleeast |