Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union: through much tribulation
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University of Toronto Press
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| Schriftenreihe: | Tsarist and Soviet Mennonite studies
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| Beschreibung: | xviii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Maps and Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xv A Note on Transliteration and Nomenclature xvii Introduction 3 Part I: Mennonite Origins 1 Foundations: An Ancient Faith, a Swiss Reformation, and Anabaptist Renewal 17 2 Melchoir, Münster, and Menno: From Early Dutch (Melchiorite) Anabaptists to Mennonites 32 3 A Faith Community on the Move: Mennonites, Poland, and Prussia, 1536-1800 49 Part II: Mennonites in Imperial Russia 4 A New Homeland in New Russia: Mennonite Settlement in the Russian Empire, 1789-1830 69 5 Pietistic Progressivism: Johann Cornies and the Transformation of Russian Mennonitism, 1800-1848 86 6 A Community in Crisis: A Divided Faith, the Revolt of the Landless, and Threatened Military Service, 1860-1874 105 7 From Crisis to Consolidation: The Flourishing of Russian Mennonitism, 1865-1883 123
viii Contents 8 Glory Days: The Apogee of Russian Mennonitism, 1883-1904 142 9 Confession or Sect? German or German-Speaking? Mennonite Identity Politics on the Edge of the Abyss, 1881-1917 161 Part III: Mennonites in the Soviet Era 10 After Eichenfeld: Soviet-Era Mennonites between Reconstruction and Emigration, 1917-1927 183 11 When God Leads You into the Wilderness: Mennonites in the Stalinist Crucible, 1927-1934 205 12 The Road to Rochegda: Soviet Terror, Nazi Occupation, and Stalinist Repatriation, 1934r-1953 228 13 Detour to Dzhetisai: The Soviet Mennonite Renaissance in Stalin s Shadow, 1953-1991 251 14 Coda: Zaporozhe 1989. One Story Ends and Another Begins 274 Notes 289 Bibliography 355 Index 397
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Index Agricultural Union, 95,108 Alexander 1,78, 91, 94 Alexander II, 10,105,120,128,134, 161-3, 276 Alexander III, 144,161-2,166-7 Alexandertal (Alt Samara), 84,133, 216,223,238,261,270 Alexandertal (Molotschna), 108,110, 186,245 All-Russian Mennonite Agricultural Association, 199-200, 202,208-9, 211,216,252,260 All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists, 254,256,259-69 Alt Samara settlement. See Alexandertal (Alt Samara) Am Trakt, 84-5,133,238 Arendt, Hannah, 6,12 ARMAA. See All-Russian Mennonite Agricultural Association atheism, 198,203,209, 214,232,240, 271,333n64 AUCECB. See All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists Baerg, Anna, v, 185,188,192 Baltic, 36,54,60, 70-2, 76, 79,165; Soviet era, 192,247,264,268 Bartsch, Johann, 69,75-7 Berdiansk, 99-100,109, 111, 138,145, 150,157 Bergmann, Hermann, 173-4 Bergthal settlement, 119,133 Brezhnev, Leonid, 265-8 Catherine II, 69, 73-5, 78,96,112, 167,178 CCECB. See All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists Central Asia, 3-4,11,154,159,166, 170,174,188,198,268-70,283,285 Chortitza (village), 43, 78,81, 91,103, 117-18,121,150-1,169,175,177; Soviet era, 193,196-7,213,217,222, 226,232,236,240,246 Claassen, Johannes, 114,126-9, 310Ո18 collectivization, 206,211-12,215, 217-18,221,224-7,277 Commonwealth (Mennonite), 10,121, 143-4,158-60,164; Soviet era, 184, 212,278-9 Contenius, Samuel, 78,95,101 Conteniusfeld (Molotschna), 214 Cossacks, 72-3, 76,162,169,284 Crimean Peninsula, 69,73,88,119, 128,138,139,169,174,177; Soviet era, 194,223,238
398 Index Crimean War, 105-6,110,117,119, 122,128,137,139,151,159,162; Soviet era, 276,278 daughter colony (colonies), 129-31, 133-6,141,143,145,149,153, 155-6,166,179; Soviet era, 186,188, 190-1,193,197,215-17,240 dekulakization, 206,21,214-15, 217-18,225-6 Der Botschafter, 170,172-3,176-7 Dnepropetrovsk (Dnipro), 4,167, 232, 235,283 Dnieper River, 69,73, 76-8,142, 147-50,153,168; Soviet era, 183, 187,189,201,204,225,232,237, 240,245,280,282,284 Donbas, 149-50,168 Dukhobors, 74, 79,88, 95,102,167 Duma, 169-70,172-4,176 Dyck, Harvey L., 4,103,124,171,153, 231,282 Dyck, Johannes, 255,264-5,270,287 Eichenfeld, 183-5,188-9,191,213 Einlage (Chortitza), 77,112,117, 126-8,130,158; Soviet era, 225, 234,246 Ekaterinoslav, 74, 77,100-1,119,135, 145,147-8,157,167-9; Soviet era, 186-7 Epp, David H., 3, 90,103,167, 176-7,222 Epp, Jacob, 121,123,129-30 Epp, Petr, 3,4,252,272 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 18,21-5,27, 30,37,47-8 Evangelicals, 198,211,216,257, 267-9,272,279 Fast, Johannes, 255,262,270 Fast, Viktor, 3,4,283-4,286-7 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 211,224 Flemish/Frisian Mennonites, 50,62, 65, 75, 77, 80-1,83,88,90,93,97-8, 108,110,112,155 Flight to Moscow, 222-4 Foresteidienst, 136,140,150,155,157, 159,173 Foundation of Christian Doctrine, 44-6,275 Friesen, A. A., 194-5,201-2 Friesen, Abraham, v, 42,46,48 Friesen, Aileen, 3,4,174,242 Friesen, Peter Μ., 4,17-18,103,109, 130,173,176 Frisian/Flemish Mennonites. See Flemish/Frisian Mennonites Gnadenfeld (Gnadenfeiders), 108, 110-13,116,126,156-7,217 Gorbachev, Mikhail S., 5,265, 271-3,282 Great Reforms (1860s), 105,159,161, 164 Gregory, Brad,
6-7,12,54,282 Guardians Committee, 74, 78, 83, 95-9,101-2,106,108,108,113-14, 121,131-2,134 Halbstadt, 95,118,130,151,157,170, 187-8,243,285 Hamm, Viktor, 286 Harder, Bernhard, 130 Haxthausen, August von, 98,164 Hierschau, 116,226 Hitler, Adolf, 225, 229-31,233,236, 242-4,247 Höppner (Hoeppner), Jakob, 69, 75-7 Initsiativniki, 263-4,266 Ipatov, A.I., 13,264,269 Isaak, Franz, 4,131
Index 399 Janz, B.B., 200,202-3 Jews/Jewish, 12,50, 58-9,102,119, 142,169; Soviet era, 186,191, 229-30, 240-2,244, 247 Lohrenz, Gerhard, 125,186,190-1, 197,207 Luther, Martin, 22,25-6,27,29,31-3, 38,42,47 Karaganda, 216,219-20,222,225,232, 235,250,254-6,259,262,264,266, 269,283-6 Karlag (Karaganda Corrective Labour Camp), 217,219,225 Kazakhstan, 216,218-19,235,249-51, 255,258,266,268,283,287 Kempis, Thomas à, 19-21 Kherson, 69,74,76,99,142,145,168,186 Khrushchev, Nikita S., (Khrushchevian), 234,251,254,260-5 Khrushchev s War on Religion, 260-5 Kiev (Kyiv), 157,189,202,219,234, 237,264,286 Kievan Rus, 271,283 Kirchengemeinde, 154-6,167,170, 176,240 Kirov, Sergei, 229-30,233 Klassen, C.F., 196,199,202-3 Klaus, Alexander, 3,147 Kleefeld, 116,222 Kleine Gemeinde, 81, 83,108,130, 134,141,155 Klets, Viktor, 242 korenizatsiia, 204,206,209,211,217 Krivoi Rog, 149-50 Kronsweide, 77,81,112,158, 213 Kuban, 129,133,188,193,223 Makhno, Nestor, 183,191-^4 Margenau, 91,153,205-6,214,217, 219,222,228,238-9,241,245,248, 256,268 Marienwerder (Kingdom Poland), 57,72 Martin, Terry, 199,206,212,232 Martyrs (martyrdom, martyrologies), 30-1,39,50-2,54-5,64-5,110,269, 275-6 Martyr s Mirror, 64,110 MCC. See Mennonite Central Committee Melitopol, 115,156,235 Memrik, 214, 223 Mennonite Central Committee, 195-6,199,202,204,255,267-8 Mennozentrum, 18 merchants (Anabaptist/Mennontie), 28, 51,111-12,114,127,137-8,142, 145,150,231 millers (Mennonite), 117,142,150,160 Molokans, 79, 88,95,102 Lenin, Vladimir L, 11,187-9,192, 199-200,208,223,226,229,235,261 Leningrad, 4,192,229,237,243,263, 269,271,285 Lepp
( Wallman) factory, Chortitza, 117-18,150,177 Letkemann, Peter, 3,216,219,232-3,238 Lichtenau, 49,189, 222,328nl9 Napoleon, 91,93,164 Napoleonic wars, 80-1,120,137 Neufeld, Jacob A., 217,231,236-7 Neufeldt, Colin, 3,213,215,217,225, 227 Neu Samara settlement, 145-79, 216, 238 Nicholas 1,103,163,166,276 Nicholas II, 161-2,169-70,172, 174,179 Nieder Chortitza, 78,142,153,174r-5, 187,193,201,244,246,283 Nikolaev, 99,197
400 Index NKVD. See People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs Nogai Tatars, 73, 79,86-8,90,97,100, 102,117,122,128,188 Novosibirst, 255,266,286 Rempel, David G„ 4,10,79,82,101-2, 114,118,142-3,149,151,158,160, 174,179,193,201-2 Rempel, Johann G., 187,197 Rosental, 77,197 Octobrist Party, 172,174,176,261 Odessa, 17, 74,99-100,106,121,132, 142,145,157,168,186,187 Odessaer Zeitung, 156,170 Ohrloff (Mblotschna), 81, 88, 90,93-4, 108,130-1,156; Soviet era, 214,222, 227,232 Omsk, 147,185-6,188,194-5,204, 208,219,223,235, 252-5,257, 265-7,269,272-3, 285-6 Oncken, Johann, 112,127 Osterwick, 169,214,246 Samara, 84-5,133,173 Saratov, 173,232,235 Savin, Andrei, 3,4,213,231 Sawatsky, Walter, 3,8,13,249, 252, 257,267,269,284,287,353 Schlatter, Daniel, 86-7,90 Schmidt, Anna, 205-6,213,217,219, 222, 225-6,228,238-9, 245,248 Schmidt, Georg, 229,238-9,241,245, 248,251,256 Schönfeld Colony, 135-6,187,191,197 Schönwiese, 77,142,147-50,152-3, 169,213,225 Schroeder, Gerhard, 186-7,197,204 Selbstschutz, 183,189-91,198, 328n21 sheep, 86-7,95,99-103,116-18,122 Slavgorod, 215,223,255,266 Staples, John, 3,4,87,88,144 Strasbourg, 31-5,38,40 Stolypin, Petr, 162,170,172-4 Study Commission, 194-5,201 Paltov, A.A. (Velitsyn), 166 Paraguay, 201-2,224,242,248,256 Paul 1,78,82 People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs, 213,230, 231-3,249 Petershagen, 81,82,91 Petrograd, 179,186-8 Plautdietsch, 75,82,85,108,142,153, 156,160; Soviet era, 257,267,269,277 Plokhii, Serhii, 159 Potemkin, Grigory, 73,75-6 privileges, 72,78,83,96,107,166, 173-4 Privilegia/Privilegium, 50,57-9, 62-3, 75,78,96,119,173,277-8
Provisional Government, 119, 185-7,222 purges, 234-6 Rahn, Peter, 214-15,221 rail/railroads, 135,145,148,150,192, 216,238,249 Tavrida, 74,79,99,113,147,157 Taylor, Charles, 5,6,18,48,92,281 Terek settlement, 145,186,188 Tiege (Molotschna), 158,203,222 Toews, John B., 3,4,198 Toews, Susan, 214,226-7 Trappe, Georg, 69,75-6,80-1 Umsiedler, 268,270,273,283, 286 Unger, Abraham, 112-13,127 Unruh, B.H., 187,194,202 Ural, 194,211,215,223
Index Urry, James, 3,5,57, 111, 124,133, 144,150,157,175,196,242,281 Uzbekistan, 249,251,255,287 Volga River, 69, 84-5,122,133,145, 179, 270; Soviet era, 194-6,198,206, 216,218,238 Venger, Nataly (Nataliya), 3,152, 165-7,203 Vins, Georgi, 263-4 Warkentin, Jakob, 93,97 Warthegau, 246-8 Weber, Max, 5-6, 92,98,227 Werth, Paul, 96,120,165,174 401 White Army, 183,192,194,223,231 Wiebe, Philipp, 131-2 Wieler, Gerhard, 113,126 Winter, Heinrich, 213,232,236,239-40 Württemberg, 33, 95,109-11 Wüst, Edward (and Wüst Brethren), 109-13,127 Yushanlee estate, 103,116,132 Zagradovka, 134,186,190-1,197,215, 245-6 Zaporozhe, 225-6,234,238,240,242, 274,280,282-7 Zwingli, Ulrich, 24-5,27-31,38
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Contents Maps and Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xv A Note on Transliteration and Nomenclature xvii Introduction 3 Part I: Mennonite Origins 1 Foundations: An Ancient Faith, a Swiss Reformation, and Anabaptist Renewal 17 2 Melchoir, Münster, and Menno: From Early Dutch (Melchiorite) Anabaptists to Mennonites 32 3 A Faith Community on the Move: Mennonites, Poland, and Prussia, 1536-1800 49 Part II: Mennonites in Imperial Russia 4 A New Homeland in New Russia: Mennonite Settlement in the Russian Empire, 1789-1830 69 5 Pietistic Progressivism: Johann Cornies and the Transformation of Russian Mennonitism, 1800-1848 86 6 A Community in Crisis: A Divided Faith, the Revolt of the Landless, and Threatened Military Service, 1860-1874 105 7 From Crisis to Consolidation: The Flourishing of Russian Mennonitism, 1865-1883 123
viii Contents 8 Glory Days: The Apogee of Russian Mennonitism, 1883-1904 142 9 Confession or Sect? German or German-Speaking? Mennonite Identity Politics on the Edge of the Abyss, 1881-1917 161 Part III: Mennonites in the Soviet Era 10 After Eichenfeld: Soviet-Era Mennonites between Reconstruction and Emigration, 1917-1927 183 11 When God Leads You into the Wilderness: Mennonites in the Stalinist Crucible, 1927-1934 205 12 The Road to Rochegda: Soviet Terror, Nazi Occupation, and Stalinist Repatriation, 1934r-1953 228 13 Detour to Dzhetisai: The Soviet Mennonite Renaissance in Stalin's Shadow, 1953-1991 251 14 Coda: Zaporozhe 1989. One Story Ends and Another Begins 274 Notes 289 Bibliography 355 Index 397
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Bibliography 393 Vooistra, Sjouke. "Themes in the Early Theology of Menno Simons." In Menno Simons: A Reappraisal. Essays in Honour of Irvin B. Horst on the 450th Anniversary of the Fundamentboek, edited by Gerald R. Brunk, 37-56. Harrisonburg, VA: Eastern Mennonite College, 1992. - '"The Colony of Heaven': The Anabaptist Aspiration to Be the Church without Spot or Wrinkle in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." In From Martyr to Мирру: A Historical Introduction to Cultural Assimilaton Processes ofa Religious Minority in the Netherlands: the Mennonites, edited by Alastair Hamilton, Sjouke Voolstra, and Piet Visser, 15-29. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1994. - Menno Simons: His Image and Message. North Newton, KS: Bethel College, 1997. Vos, Karel. "Sicke Freerks (d. 1531)." GAMEO, 1959, https://gameo.org /index.php?title=Sicke_Freerks_(d._1531) oldid=146722. Vries, Jan de, and Ad Van Der Woude. The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Waite, Gary K. David Joris and Dutch Anabaptism, 1524r-1543. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University, 1990. - "Writing in the Heavenly Language: A Guide to the Works of David Joris." Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Réforme 26 (January 1990): 297-319. -, ed. The Anabaptist Writings of David Joris, 1535-1543. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1994. - Eradicating the Devil's Minions: Anabaptists and Witches in Reformation Europe. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. - "David Joris (ca. 1501-1556)." GAMEO, February 2020,
https://gameo.org /index.php?title=DavidJoris_(ca._1501֊1556) oldid=166692. Wallace, Peter G. The Long European Reformation: Religion, Political Conflict and the Search for Community, 1350-1750. Second edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Wallerstein, Immanuel. "The Construction of Peoplehood: Racism, Nationalism, Ethnicity." In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, 71-85. London: Verso Books, 1991. - World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004. Wandel, Lee Palmer. Voracious Idols and Violent Hands: Iconoclasm in Reformation Zurich, Strasbourg, and Basel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Ward, Patricia A. "Continental Spirituality and British Protestant Readers." In Heart Religion: Evangelical Piety in England ծ Ireland, 1690-1850, edited by John Coffey, 50-71. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
394 Bibliography Ward, W.R. The Protestant Evangelical Awakening. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Wardin, Albert W., Jr. On the Edge: Baptists and Other Free Church Evangelicals in Tsarist Russia, 1855-1917. Eugene, OR: Wipf Stock, 2013. Warkentin, Jakob. "Benjamin Heinrich Unruh: Teacher, Scholar, Statesman, 1881-1959." In Shepherds, Servants and Prophets: Leadership among the Russian Mennonites (ca. 1880-1960), edited by Harry Loewen, 401-26. Kitchener, ON: Pandora Press, 2003. Weber, Max. "Science as a Vocation." In Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by Hans H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, 129-56. London: Routledge, 1948 [1919]. - The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism with Other Writings on the Rise of the West. Fourth edition. Translated and edited by Stephen Kalberg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Weinberg, Robert. The Revolution of1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps. ' Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Weiss, Alexander. "The Transition of Siberian Mennonites to Baptists: Causes and Results." JMS 30 (2012): 133-8. Wenger, John C., ed. The Complete Writings of Menno Simons, c. 1496-1561. Translated from the Dutch by Leonard Verduin. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1956. Wenger, John C., and C. Arnold Snyder. "Schleitheim Confession." GAMEO, 1990, https: / / gameo.org/index.php?title=Schleitheim_Confession oldid =143737. Werner, Hans. The Constructed Mennonite: History, Memory and the Second World War. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 2013. Wernicke, Erich. Kreis Marienwerder. Aus der Geschichte des Landkreises bis zum 19.
Jahrhundert. Hamburg, Germany: n.p., 1979. Werth, Nicolas. Cannibal Island: Death in a Siberian Gulag. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007. Werth, Paul W. The Tsar's Foreign Faiths, Toleration and the Fate of Religious Freedom in Imperial Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Whitmer, Kelly Joan. The Halle Orphanage as Scientific Community: Observation, Eclecticism, and Pietism in the Early Enlightenment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. Wiebe, Petr P., ed. Materiały po istorii nemetskikh i Mennonitskikh kolonii v Omskom priirtysh'e, 1895-1930. Omsk, Russia: n.p., 2002. -, ed. Nemetskie kolonii v Sibiři: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskii aspect. Omsk, Russia: Omskiigos, 2007. ֊ "The Mennonite Colonies of Siberia: From the Late Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century." JMS 30 (2012): 23-35. Wiebe, Tena, ed. Neu-Samara: A Mennonite Settlement East of the Volga (A Translation of Neu Samara am Tock). Edmonton: Jackpine House, 2002.
Bibliography 395 Wiens, Helen. "200jährige Feier unter der Eiche in Chortitza." DB (4 October 1989): 3. Williams, George Hunston. The Radical Reformation. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1962. Winter, Henry H. A Shepherd of the Oppressed: Heinrich Winter, Last Ältester of Chortitza. Wheatley, ON: Author, 1990. Wirtschafter, Elise Kimerling. Social Identity in Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997. Woelk, Heinrich, and Gerhard Woelk. A Wilderness Journey: Glimpses of the Mennonite Brethren Church in Russia, 1925-1980. Fresno, CA: Center for Mennonite Brethren Studies, 1982. Wortman, Richard. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995-2000. Young, Glennys. Power and the Sacred in Revolutionary Russia: Religious Activists in the Village. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. Zhivi i pomni. Istorila Mennonitskikh kolonii Ekaterinoslavshchiny. Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine: Dnepropetrovsk National University, 2006. Zhuk, Sergei. Russia's Lost Reformation: Peasants, Millennialism, and Radical Sects in Southern Russia and Ukraine, 1830-1917. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004. - "Ά Separate Nation' of 'Those Who Imitate Germans': Ukrainian Evangelical Peasants and Problems of Cultural Identification in the Ukrainian Provinces of Late Imperial Russia." Ab Imperio (2006): 139-60. - "In Search of the Millennium: Convergence of Jews and Ukrainian Evangelical Peasants in Late Imperial Russia." In Holy Dissent: Jewish and Christian Mysticism in
Eastern Europe, edited by Glenn Dynner, 334-58. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2011. Zijstlra, Samme. От de Ware Gemeente en de Oude Gronden: Geschiedenis van de Dopersen in de Nederlanden, 1531-1675. Leeuwarden: Fryske Academy, 2000. Zwingli, Ulrich. Commentary on True and False Religion. Edited by Samuel Macauley Jackson and Clarence Nevin Heller. Eugene, OR: Wipf Stock, 2015.
Index Agricultural Union, 95,108 Alexander 1,78, 91, 94 Alexander II, 10,105,120,128,134, 161-3, 276 Alexander III, 144,161-2,166-7 Alexandertal (Alt Samara), 84,133, 216,223,238,261,270 Alexandertal (Molotschna), 108,110, 186,245 All-Russian Mennonite Agricultural Association, 199-200, 202,208-9, 211,216,252,260 All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists, 254,256,259-69 Alt Samara settlement. See Alexandertal (Alt Samara) Am Trakt, 84-5,133,238 Arendt, Hannah, 6,12 ARMAA. See All-Russian Mennonite Agricultural Association atheism, 198,203,209, 214,232,240, 271,333n64 AUCECB. See All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists Baerg, Anna, v, 185,188,192 Baltic, 36,54,60, 70-2, 76, 79,165; Soviet era, 192,247,264,268 Bartsch, Johann, 69,75-7 Berdiansk, 99-100,109, 111, 138,145, 150,157 Bergmann, Hermann, 173-4 Bergthal settlement, 119,133 Brezhnev, Leonid, 265-8 Catherine II, 69, 73-5, 78,96,112, 167,178 CCECB. See All-Union Council of Evangelical Christians-Baptists Central Asia, 3-4,11,154,159,166, 170,174,188,198,268-70,283,285 Chortitza (village), 43, 78,81, 91,103, 117-18,121,150-1,169,175,177; Soviet era, 193,196-7,213,217,222, 226,232,236,240,246 Claassen, Johannes, 114,126-9, 310Ո18 collectivization, 206,211-12,215, 217-18,221,224-7,277 Commonwealth (Mennonite), 10,121, 143-4,158-60,164; Soviet era, 184, 212,278-9 Contenius, Samuel, 78,95,101 Conteniusfeld (Molotschna), 214 Cossacks, 72-3, 76,162,169,284 Crimean Peninsula, 69,73,88,119, 128,138,139,169,174,177; Soviet era, 194,223,238
398 Index Crimean War, 105-6,110,117,119, 122,128,137,139,151,159,162; Soviet era, 276,278 daughter colony (colonies), 129-31, 133-6,141,143,145,149,153, 155-6,166,179; Soviet era, 186,188, 190-1,193,197,215-17,240 dekulakization, 206,21,214-15, 217-18,225-6 Der Botschafter, 170,172-3,176-7 Dnepropetrovsk (Dnipro), 4,167, 232, 235,283 Dnieper River, 69,73, 76-8,142, 147-50,153,168; Soviet era, 183, 187,189,201,204,225,232,237, 240,245,280,282,284 Donbas, 149-50,168 Dukhobors, 74, 79,88, 95,102,167 Duma, 169-70,172-4,176 Dyck, Harvey L., 4,103,124,171,153, 231,282 Dyck, Johannes, 255,264-5,270,287 Eichenfeld, 183-5,188-9,191,213 Einlage (Chortitza), 77,112,117, 126-8,130,158; Soviet era, 225, 234,246 Ekaterinoslav, 74, 77,100-1,119,135, 145,147-8,157,167-9; Soviet era, 186-7 Epp, David H., 3, 90,103,167, 176-7,222 Epp, Jacob, 121,123,129-30 Epp, Petr, 3,4,252,272 Erasmus of Rotterdam, 18,21-5,27, 30,37,47-8 Evangelicals, 198,211,216,257, 267-9,272,279 Fast, Johannes, 255,262,270 Fast, Viktor, 3,4,283-4,286-7 Fitzpatrick, Sheila, 211,224 Flemish/Frisian Mennonites, 50,62, 65, 75, 77, 80-1,83,88,90,93,97-8, 108,110,112,155 Flight to Moscow, 222-4 Foresteidienst, 136,140,150,155,157, 159,173 Foundation of Christian Doctrine, 44-6,275 Friesen, A. A., 194-5,201-2 Friesen, Abraham, v, 42,46,48 Friesen, Aileen, 3,4,174,242 Friesen, Peter Μ., 4,17-18,103,109, 130,173,176 Frisian/Flemish Mennonites. See Flemish/Frisian Mennonites Gnadenfeld (Gnadenfeiders), 108, 110-13,116,126,156-7,217 Gorbachev, Mikhail S., 5,265, 271-3,282 Great Reforms (1860s), 105,159,161, 164 Gregory, Brad,
6-7,12,54,282 Guardians Committee, 74, 78, 83, 95-9,101-2,106,108,108,113-14, 121,131-2,134 Halbstadt, 95,118,130,151,157,170, 187-8,243,285 Hamm, Viktor, 286 Harder, Bernhard, 130 Haxthausen, August von, 98,164 Hierschau, 116,226 Hitler, Adolf, 225, 229-31,233,236, 242-4,247 Höppner (Hoeppner), Jakob, 69, 75-7 Initsiativniki, 263-4,266 Ipatov, A.I., 13,264,269 Isaak, Franz, 4,131
Index 399 Janz, B.B., 200,202-3 Jews/Jewish, 12,50, 58-9,102,119, 142,169; Soviet era, 186,191, 229-30, 240-2,244, 247 Lohrenz, Gerhard, 125,186,190-1, 197,207 Luther, Martin, 22,25-6,27,29,31-3, 38,42,47 Karaganda, 216,219-20,222,225,232, 235,250,254-6,259,262,264,266, 269,283-6 Karlag (Karaganda Corrective Labour Camp), 217,219,225 Kazakhstan, 216,218-19,235,249-51, 255,258,266,268,283,287 Kempis, Thomas à, 19-21 Kherson, 69,74,76,99,142,145,168,186 Khrushchev, Nikita S., (Khrushchevian), 234,251,254,260-5 Khrushchev's War on Religion, 260-5 Kiev (Kyiv), 157,189,202,219,234, 237,264,286 Kievan Rus, 271,283 Kirchengemeinde, 154-6,167,170, 176,240 Kirov, Sergei, 229-30,233 Klassen, C.F., 196,199,202-3 Klaus, Alexander, 3,147 Kleefeld, 116,222 Kleine Gemeinde, 81, 83,108,130, 134,141,155 Klets, Viktor, 242 korenizatsiia, 204,206,209,211,217 Krivoi Rog, 149-50 Kronsweide, 77,81,112,158, 213 Kuban, 129,133,188,193,223 Makhno, Nestor, 183,191-^4 Margenau, 91,153,205-6,214,217, 219,222,228,238-9,241,245,248, 256,268 Marienwerder (Kingdom Poland), 57,72 Martin, Terry, 199,206,212,232 Martyrs (martyrdom, martyrologies), 30-1,39,50-2,54-5,64-5,110,269, 275-6 Martyr's Mirror, 64,110 MCC. See Mennonite Central Committee Melitopol, 115,156,235 Memrik, 214, 223 Mennonite Central Committee, 195-6,199,202,204,255,267-8 Mennozentrum, 18 merchants (Anabaptist/Mennontie), 28, 51,111-12,114,127,137-8,142, 145,150,231 millers (Mennonite), 117,142,150,160 Molokans, 79, 88,95,102 Lenin, Vladimir L, 11,187-9,192, 199-200,208,223,226,229,235,261 Leningrad, 4,192,229,237,243,263, 269,271,285 Lepp
( Wallman) factory, Chortitza, 117-18,150,177 Letkemann, Peter, 3,216,219,232-3,238 Lichtenau, 49,189, 222,328nl9 Napoleon, 91,93,164 Napoleonic wars, 80-1,120,137 Neufeld, Jacob A., 217,231,236-7 Neufeldt, Colin, 3,213,215,217,225, 227 Neu Samara settlement, 145-79, 216, 238 Nicholas 1,103,163,166,276 Nicholas II, 161-2,169-70,172, 174,179 Nieder Chortitza, 78,142,153,174r-5, 187,193,201,244,246,283 Nikolaev, 99,197
400 Index NKVD. See People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs Nogai Tatars, 73, 79,86-8,90,97,100, 102,117,122,128,188 Novosibirst, 255,266,286 Rempel, David G„ 4,10,79,82,101-2, 114,118,142-3,149,151,158,160, 174,179,193,201-2 Rempel, Johann G., 187,197 Rosental, 77,197 Octobrist Party, 172,174,176,261 Odessa, 17, 74,99-100,106,121,132, 142,145,157,168,186,187 Odessaer Zeitung, 156,170 Ohrloff (Mblotschna), 81, 88, 90,93-4, 108,130-1,156; Soviet era, 214,222, 227,232 Omsk, 147,185-6,188,194-5,204, 208,219,223,235, 252-5,257, 265-7,269,272-3, 285-6 Oncken, Johann, 112,127 Osterwick, 169,214,246 Samara, 84-5,133,173 Saratov, 173,232,235 Savin, Andrei, 3,4,213,231 Sawatsky, Walter, 3,8,13,249, 252, 257,267,269,284,287,353 Schlatter, Daniel, 86-7,90 Schmidt, Anna, 205-6,213,217,219, 222, 225-6,228,238-9, 245,248 Schmidt, Georg, 229,238-9,241,245, 248,251,256 Schönfeld Colony, 135-6,187,191,197 Schönwiese, 77,142,147-50,152-3, 169,213,225 Schroeder, Gerhard, 186-7,197,204 Selbstschutz, 183,189-91,198, 328n21 sheep, 86-7,95,99-103,116-18,122 Slavgorod, 215,223,255,266 Staples, John, 3,4,87,88,144 Strasbourg, 31-5,38,40 Stolypin, Petr, 162,170,172-4 Study Commission, 194-5,201 Paltov, A.A. (Velitsyn), 166 Paraguay, 201-2,224,242,248,256 Paul 1,78,82 People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, 213,230, 231-3,249 Petershagen, 81,82,91 Petrograd, 179,186-8 Plautdietsch, 75,82,85,108,142,153, 156,160; Soviet era, 257,267,269,277 Plokhii, Serhii, 159 Potemkin, Grigory, 73,75-6 privileges, 72,78,83,96,107,166, 173-4 Privilegia/Privilegium, 50,57-9, 62-3, 75,78,96,119,173,277-8
Provisional Government, 119, 185-7,222 purges, 234-6 Rahn, Peter, 214-15,221 rail/railroads, 135,145,148,150,192, 216,238,249 Tavrida, 74,79,99,113,147,157 Taylor, Charles, 5,6,18,48,92,281 Terek settlement, 145,186,188 Tiege (Molotschna), 158,203,222 Toews, John B., 3,4,198 Toews, Susan, 214,226-7 Trappe, Georg, 69,75-6,80-1 Umsiedler, 268,270,273,283, 286 Unger, Abraham, 112-13,127 Unruh, B.H., 187,194,202 Ural, 194,211,215,223
Index Urry, James, 3,5,57, 111, 124,133, 144,150,157,175,196,242,281 Uzbekistan, 249,251,255,287 Volga River, 69, 84-5,122,133,145, 179, 270; Soviet era, 194-6,198,206, 216,218,238 Venger, Nataly (Nataliya), 3,152, 165-7,203 Vins, Georgi, 263-4 Warkentin, Jakob, 93,97 Warthegau, 246-8 Weber, Max, 5-6, 92,98,227 Werth, Paul, 96,120,165,174 401 White Army, 183,192,194,223,231 Wiebe, Philipp, 131-2 Wieler, Gerhard, 113,126 Winter, Heinrich, 213,232,236,239-40 Württemberg, 33, 95,109-11 Wüst, Edward (and Wüst Brethren), 109-13,127 Yushanlee estate, 103,116,132 Zagradovka, 134,186,190-1,197,215, 245-6 Zaporozhe, 225-6,234,238,240,242, 274,280,282-7 Zwingli, Ulrich, 24-5,27-31,38 |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV048643192 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:18:18Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:44:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487524654 9781487505516 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034018077 |
| oclc_num | 1369615263 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 |
| physical | xviii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230301 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Tsarist and Soviet Mennonite studies |
| spelling | Friesen, Leonard G. 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1160054908 aut Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation Leonard G. Friesen Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press [2022] xviii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tsarist and Soviet Mennonite studies Geschichte 1789-1991 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Mennoniten (DE-588)4038633-8 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Mennonites / Russia / History Mennonites / Soviet Union / History Mennonites Russia Soviet Union History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Mennoniten (DE-588)4038633-8 s Geschichte 1789-1991 z DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4875-0568-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-0567-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Friesen, Leonard G. 1956- Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Mennoniten (DE-588)4038633-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4038633-8 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation |
| title_auth | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation |
| title_exact_search | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation |
| title_full | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation Leonard G. Friesen |
| title_fullStr | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation Leonard G. Friesen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through much tribulation Leonard G. Friesen |
| title_short | Mennonites in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union |
| title_sort | mennonites in the russian empire and the soviet union through much tribulation |
| title_sub | through much tribulation |
| topic | Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Mennoniten (DE-588)4038633-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Mennoniten Russland Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034018077&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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