Under Stalin's shadow: a global history of Greek communism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca ; London
Northern Illinois University Press
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 281 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781501767661 1501767666 9781501768347 1501768344 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048615511 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230814 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 221219s2023 |||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781501767661 |q hbk. |9 978-1-5017-6766-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 1501767666 |q hbk. |9 1-5017-6766-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781501768347 |q pbk. |9 978-1-5017-6834-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 1501768344 |q pbk. |9 1-5017-6834-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1372477361 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048615511 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-12 |a DE-29 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a NQ 4670 |0 (DE-625)128504: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NQ 8270 |0 (DE-625)128966: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Marantzidēs, Nikos A. |d 1966- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1024907805 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Under Stalin's shadow |b a global history of Greek communism |c Nikos Marantzidis |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ithaca ; London |b Northern Illinois University Press |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xi, 281 Seiten |b Karte | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Kommunistiko Komma Elladas |0 (DE-588)1039447-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1918-1956 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kommunistiko Komma Elladas |0 (DE-588)1039447-3 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1918-1956 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 9781501767685 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 9781501767678 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20230814 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033990799 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 495 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184673492926464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Bibliography Archives AAKT ANR-SANIC AOA AQSH ASKI CDA FDRPL IPN LC MLO NAP NARA PRO-FO RGANI RGASPI Archive of New Files (Warsaw) National Archive of Romania—The Central Historical National Archives Department (Bucharest) Academy of Athens State Central Archive of Albania (Tirana) Archives of Contemporary Social History (Athens) Central State Archives of Bulgaria (Sofia) Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum (Hyde Park, NY) Institute of National Remembrance (Warsaw) La Contemporaine, Bibliothèque, Archives, Musée des Mondes Contemporains (Paris) Hungarian National Archives (Budapest) National Archives of Prague National Archives and Records Administration (Washington, DC) Public Record Office—Foreign Office (London) Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (Moscow) Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow) Newspapers and Periodicals Dimokratikos stratos (KKE) Inprecor (International Press Correspondence), English ed. (Comintern) L Humanité (PCF) L Internationale Communiste, French ed. (Comintern) Kommounistiki epitheorisi (KKE) Neos kosmos (KKE) Pour une paix durable, pour une démocratie populaire (Cominform) Rizospastis (KKE) Collections of Documents Afinian, V. G, V. Kondis, K. Papoulidis, D. Smirnova, and N. Tomilina, eds. I scheseis KKE kai KK Sovietikis Enosis sto diastima 1953-1977, symfona me ta eggrafa tou Archeiou tis KE tou KKE. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1999. 249
250 BIBLIOGRAPHY Banac, Ivo, ed. The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933-1949. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Bayerlein, Bernhard H., Mikhail Narinski, Brigitte Studer, and Serge Wolikow, eds. Moscou-Paris-Berlin: Télégrammes chiffrés du Komintern (1939-1941). Paris: Tallandier, 2003. Chourchoulis, Dionyssios, Christos Christidis, Vaios Kalogrias, Periklis-Stelios Karavis, Manolis Koumas, and Sofia Papastamkou, eds. Greece during the Early Cold War: The Viewfrom the Western Archives; Documents. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015. Clissold, Stephen, ed. Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 1939-1973: A Documentary Survey. London: Oxford University Press, 1975. Dallin, Alexander, and F. I. Firsov. Dimitrov and Stalin, 1934-1943: Lettersfrom the Soviet Archives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. Degras, Jane, ed. The Communist International, 1919-1943 Documents. 3 vols. London: Royal Institute on International Affairs, 1956-64. ----- . Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy, 1917-1941. New York: Oxford Univer sity Press, 1953. Dimitrov, Georgi. Selected Works. 3 vols. Sofia, Bulgaria: Sofia Press, 1972. Farakos, Grigoris. B’ Pagosmios Polemos: I scheseis KKE kai diethnous Kommounistikou kentrou. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2004. Fifth Congress of the Communist International. Abridged Report. June 17July 8,1924. FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States). 1944, vol. 5. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1965. ----- . 1945, vol. 8. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1969. ----- .
1946, vol. 7. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1969. ----- . 1947, vol. 5. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. ----- . 1948, vol. 4. Eastern Europe: The Soviet Union. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1974. ----- . 1949, vol. 6. The Near East, South Asia and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1977. Gibianskii, Leonid, and Norman Μ. Naimark. The Soviet Union and the Estab lishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1954: A Documen tary Collection. Washington, DC: National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, 2006. latridesjohn O., ed. Ambassador MacVeagh Reports: Greece, 1933-1947. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. Iliou, Philippos. О Ellinikos Emfylios Polemos: I embloki tou KKE. Athens: Themelio, 2005. KKE. Dokimio istorias tou KKE 1918-1949. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 2008. ----- . Episima keimena, 1918-1961. 8 vols. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1974-97. ----- . To proto synedrio tou SEKE, November 4-10,1918, Praktika. Athens: Editions of the CC of the KKE, 1982.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 ------ . To trito ektakto synedrio tou KKE (ETKD), November 26֊December 3, 1924. Athens: Editions of the CC of the KKE, 1991. Kondis, Basil, and Spyridon Sfetas, eds. Emfylios pelemos: Eggrafa apo ta Yugoslavika kai Voulgarika arcbeia. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1999. Konstantakopoulos, Dimitris, Dimitris Patelis, and Panagiota Materi, eds. 1931-1944 fakelas ELLAS: Ta arcbeia ton mystikon Sovietikonypiresion. Athens: Livanis, 1993. Kordatos, Giannis. Arthrografies stin Kommounistiki epitheorisi 1921-24. Athens: Syllogi, 2009. Kouzinopoulos, Spyros, ed. Georgi Dimitrov: Selides apo to aporrito imerologio. Athens: Kastaniotis, 1999. Leontiadis, Georgios, and Boriana Bujaska, eds. To KKE mesa apo ta archeia tou Kommounistikou Kommatos tis Voulgarias: Syllogi eggrafon 1920-1935. Athens: Novo li, 2010. Marantzidis, Nikos, and Kostas Tsivos, eds. О Ellinikos Emfylios kai to diethnes Kommounistiko systima: To KKE mesa apo ta Czechika archeia 1946-1968. Athens: Alexandreia, 2011. Murashko, G. P., T. V. Volodkina, T. Μ. Islamov, A. F. Noskova, and L. A. Rogo vaia, eds. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive. Vostochnaia Evropa, http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org . Papadatos, Nikos, ed. Akros aporrito: I scheseis ESSD-KKE 1944-1952. Athens: ΚΨΜ, 2019. Papanagiotou, Alekos, ed. To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas ston polemo kai tin antistasi: Episima keimena. Vol. 5. Athens: Ekdoseis KKE Esoterikou, 1973. Petropoulos, Giorgos, ed. I kathairesi tou Nikou Zachariadi. Athens: Proskinio, 2003. ------ . Nikos Zachariadis: Istoriką dilimmata, istorikes
apantiseis. Athens: Kastani otis, 2011. Pearce, Brian, ed. Congress of the Peoples of the East, Baku, September 1920, Steno graphic Report. London: New Park, 1977. Pouliopoulos, Pantelis, Dialechta erga. Athens: Ergatiki Pali, 2013. Procacci, Guiliano, ed. The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences, 1947/1948/1949. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1994. Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov. The Kremlin Letters: Stalin Wartime Correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018. Riddell, John, ed. To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. Leiden: Brill, 2015. ------ . Toward the United Front: Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the Communist International, 1922. Leiden: Brill, 2012. ------ . Workers of the World and Oppressed Peoples, Unite: Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. 2 vols. New York: Pathfinder, 1991. Stalin, J. V. Works. 13 vols. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954. Tiber, Mike, ed. The Communist Movement at a Crossroads: Plenums of the Com munistinternational’s Executive Committee, 1922-1923. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
252 BIBLIOGRAPHY Tsouderos, Emmanouil I. Istoriko archeio 1941-1944. 6 vols. Athens: Fytrakis, 1990. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Yugoslav Communism, A Criti cal Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961. VII Congress ofthe Communist International: Abridged Stenographic Report ofProceed ings. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1939. Memoirsand Biographies Antaios, Petros. N. Zachariadis: Thytis kai thima. Athens: Fytrakis, 1991. Apostolou, Lefteris. Nikos Zachariadis: Iporeia enos igeti 1923-1949. Athens: Filistor, 2000. Benaroya, Avraam. I proti stadiodromia tou Ellinikou proletariatou. Athens: Kommouna, 1986. Chatzis, Thanassis. I nikifora epanastasi pou chathike. 2 vols. Athens: Papazissis, 1977. Churchill, Winston. Triumph and Tragedy. Vol. 6 of The Second World War. New York: Mifflin, 1953. Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938. New York: Vintage House, 1975. Daniilidis, Polydoros. О Polydoros thimatai. Athens: Istorikes Ekdoseis, 1990. Dimitriou, Panos. Ek vatheon: Chronika mia zois kai mias epochis. Athens: Themelio, 1997. Dedijer, Vladimir. Tito Speaks: His Self-Portrait and Struggle with Stalin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1953. Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky, 1921-1929. London: Verso, 2003. Djilas, Milovan. Conversations with Stalin. Mitcham, Victoria: Penguin, 1967. Eleftheriou, Lefteris. Sinomilies me ton Niko Zachariadi: Mascha Martios-Ioulios 1956. Athens: Kentavros, 1986. Hull, Cordell. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. 2 vols. New York:
Macmillan, 1948. loannidis, Giannis. Anamniseis: Provlimata tis politikis tou KKE stin ethniki antistasi 1940-1945. Athens: Themelio, 1979. Kasimatis, Stavros. Iparanomi: Anthropi kai dokoumenta. Athens: Filistor, 1997. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. Stalin: New Biography ofa Dictator. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2015. Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928. New York: Penguin, 2014. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin: Profiles in Power. London: Routledge, 2005. Lane, A. Thomas, ed. Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1995. Levy, Robert. Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall ofa Jewish Communist. Berkeley: Uni versity of California Press, 2001. Lazitch, Branko, and Milorad Μ. Drachkovitch. Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. Livieratos, Dimitris. Pantelis Pouliopoulos: Enas epanastatis dianooumenos. Athens: Glares, 1992.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 253 Markovitis, Marios. Ochi, den eimai exthros toa laou. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2017. Mitsopoulos, Thanassis. Meiname Eilines: Ta scholeia ton Eilinon politikon prosfygon stis sosialistikes chores. Athens: Odysseas, 1979. Nefeloudis, Pavlos. Stis piges tis kakodaimonias: Ta vathitera aitia tis diaspasis tou KKE1918-1968. Athens: Gutenberg, 1974. Nefeloudis, Vassilis A. Documento: To Staliniko fenomeno stin Ellada, Zachariadis kai Zachariadismos, o mithos kai i alitheia. Athens: Delfíni, 1993. ----- . Martyriet 1906-1938. Athens: Okeanida, 1984. Partsalidis, Mitsos. Dipli apokatastasi tis ethnikis antistasis. Athens: Themelio, 1978. Petroulias, Charalambos. I aichmalosia той kai i zoi ton politikon prosfygon stin Taskendi 1949-1956. Athens: Lyhnia, 2012. Petsopoulos, Yannis. Ta pragmatika aitia tis diagrafis mou apo to KKE. Athens: Self-published, 1946. Piyade, Mosha. About the Legend That the Yugoslav Uprising Owed Its Existence to Soviet Assistance. London: Yugoslav Embassy, 1950. Reale, Eugenio. Avec Duclos au banc des accusés: La réunion constitutive du Kominform. Szklarska Poréba, 22-27 Septembre 1947. Paris: Plon, 1958. Roussos, Petros. I megalipentaetia. 2 vols. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1976. Serge, Victor. Memoirs ofa Revolutionary. New York: NYRB, 2012. Stankova, Marietta. Georgi Dimitrov: A Biography. New York: Tauris, 2010. Stavridis, Eleftherios. Taparaskinia tou KKE. Athens: Self-published, 1953. Stinas, Agis. Anamniseis: Evdominda chronią kato apo ti simea tis sosialistìkis epanastasis. 2 vols. Athens: Vergos, 1977. Swain, Geoffrey. Tito: A
Biography. London: Tauris, 2011. Vontitsos-Gousias Giorgis. I atties gia tis ittes, ti diaspasi tou KKE kai tis Ellinikis Aristeras. 2 vols. Athens: Kakoulidis, 1977. Vukmanović, Svetozar. How and Why the People’s Liberation Struggle of Greece Met with Defeat. London: Merlin, 1985. First published in 1950. Other Sources Adanır, Fikret. “The National Question and the Genesis and Development of Socialism in the Ottoman Empire: The Case of Macedonia. In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 27-48. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Aganson, Olga. “The Versailles Order and Perplexities of the Comintern’s Pol icy in the Balkans in the 1930s: Departure from the World Revolution.” Journal ofBalkan and Near Eastern Studies 22, no. 2 (2020): 194-209. Agtzidis, Vlasis. Paraefxeinios diaspora: I Ellinikes egatastaseis stis voreioanatolikes perioches tou Eficeinou Pontou. Thessaloniki: Afoi Kyriakidi, 2001. ----- ; “The Persecution of the Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union.” Journal of Refugee Studies 4, no. 4 (1991): 372-81. Alivizatos, Nikos. I politiki thesmi se krisi, 1922-1974: Opseis tis Ellinikis embeirias. Athens: Themelio, 1995.
254 BIBLIOGRAPHY Amendola, Giorgio. Storia del Partito Comunista Italiano 1921-1943. Rome: Ri uniti, 1978. Anastasiadis, Georgios, Nikos Marantzidis, Chaidi Keramopoulous, and Tatalas Vangelis. To ergatiko syndikalistiko kinima tis Thessalonikis. Salónica: EKT, 1997. Anikeev, Anatoly. The Idea for a Balkan Federation: The Civil War in Greece and Soviet-Yugoslav Conflict.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic, 169-83. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Anson, Beatriz. “The Limits of Destalinization: The Spanish Communist Party, 1956-1965.” PhD diss., London School of Economics, 2002. Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe. London: Pen guin, 2013. Athanasiadis, Andreas, and Elias Grouios. Zachariadis kai “Makedoniko ethniko žitima” 1949-1956: I periptosi tis organosis Iliden. Florina: Floriniotikes Ekdoseis, 2020. Avakumović, Ivan. History of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Aberdeen: Aber deen University Press, 1964. Baerentzen, Lars. “I afixi tis Sovietikis stratiotikis apostolis ton loulio 1944.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatoria, katohi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 563-95. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. ------. “The Paidomazoma and the Queen’s Camps.” In Studies in History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949, edited by Lars Baerentzen, John O. latrides, and Ole L. Smith, 127-59. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987. Baev, Iordan. Mia matia ap’exo: О Emfylios polemos stin Ellada; Diethneis diastaseis. Athens: Filistor, 1996. ------. О emfylios polemos stin Ellada:
Diethneis diastaseis. Athens: Filistor, 1997. ------. “Ta Valkania: I proti estia Psichrou Polemou stin Evropi.” In Dekemvris tou ’44, neoteri erevna, neoteres prosegiseis, edited by Grigoris Farakos, 16589. Athens: Filistor, 1996. Balampanidis, Ioannis. Eurocommunism: From the Communist to the Radical Euro pean Left. London: Routledge, 2019. Banac, Ivo. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia during the Period of Legality (1919-1921).” In The Effects ofWorld War I: The Class War after the Great War; The Rise of Communist Parties in East Central Europe, 1919-1921, edited by Ivo Banac, 188-230. New York: Columbia University Press: 1983. ----- . With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988. Barker, Elisabeth. British Policy in South-east Europe in the Second World War. Lon don: Macmillan, 1976. ------. Macedonia: Its Place in Balkan Power Politics. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1950. ----- . Some Factors in British Decision-Making over Yugoslavia, 1941-4.” In British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece, edited by Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, 22-58. London: Macmillan, 1975.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 255 Basciani, Alberto. “Screditare un sistema, delegittimare uno stato: La Fédéra tion Balkanique e la Grande Romania, 1924-1932.” Krypton: Identità, Potere, Rappresentazioni 2 (2013): 76-85. Bataković, Dušan T. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia, the Comintern and the National Question: The Case of Kosovo and Metohija.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovié, 61-85. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Beckett, Francis. Enemy Within: The Rise and Fall of the British Communist Party. Suffolk: Merlin, 1995. Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to Zhivkov. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. Boeschoten, Riki Van. “ ‘Enotita’ kai ‘aderfotita’: Slavomakedones kai Eilines politiki prosfyges stin Anatoliki Evropi.” In To opio para poda: Ipolitiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou stín Anatoliki Evropi, edited by Eftichia Voutira, Vasilis Dalkavoukis, Nikos Marantzidis, and Maria Bontila, 45-69. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia Press, 2005. Bontila, Maria. “Polichronos na zeis Megale Stalin”: I ekpaidefsi ton paidion ton poli tikon prosfygon sta anatolika krati. Athens: Metaihmio, 2004. Broué, Pierre. Histoire de l’internationale Communiste 1919-1943. Paris: Fayard, 1997. Burks, R. V. The Dynamics of Communism in Eastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962. Carr, E. H. A History of Soviet Russia: Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926. 3 vols. London: Macmillan, 1964. ----- . Twilight of the Comintern. New York: Pantheon Books, 1982. Chatzianastasiou, Tasos. Antartes kai
kapetanii: I ethniki antistasi kata tis Voulgarikis katochis tis anatolikis Makedonias kai Thrakis, 1942-1944. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis, 2003. Cicák, Fedor Ivan. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia between 1919-1934: An Analysis of Its Formative Process.” PhD diss., Indiana University, 1965. Close, David H., ed. The Greek Civil War, 1943-1950: Studies ofPolarization. London: Routledge, 1993. Connelly, John. From Peoples into Nations: A History ofEastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Connor, Walker. The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Conrad, Sebastian. What Is Global History? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016. Courtois, Stéphane. Le PCF dans la guerre: De Gaule, La Résistance, Staline. Paris: Ramsay, 1980. Courtois, Stéphane, and Marc Lazar. Histoire du Parti Communiste Français. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2000. Crampton, R. G. Bulgaria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Dagas, Alekos. “Kommounistiko Komma Ellados, Elliniko tmima tis Kommounistikis Diethnous.” In Istoria tis Elladas tou 20ou Aiona: 1922-1940
256 BIBLIOGRAPHY o Mesopolemos, edited by Christos Chatziiosif, B2, 155-201. Athens: Vivliorama, 2003. Dagas, Alekos, and Giorgos Leontiadis. Komintern kai Makedoniko žitima, to Elliniko paraskinio 1924. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2008. Danforth, Loring Μ., and Riki Van Boeschoten. Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics of Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. Daskalov, Georgi. I Elliniki politiki prosfygia sti Voulgaria 1946-1989. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2015. Dayos, Stavros G. I diethnis diastasi tis rixis E. Hoxha—J.B. Tito kai i lixi tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 2004. de Sola Pool, Ithiel. Satellite Generals: A Study ofMilitary Elites in the Soviet Sphere. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1955. Değerli, Esra S. “Balkan Pact and Turkey.” Journal ofInternational Social Research 2, no. 6 (2009): 136-47. Deletant, Dennis. Romania under Communist Rule. Bucharest: Civic Academy Foundation, 2006. Di Biagio, Anna. “The Establishment of the Cominform.” In The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences, 1947/1948/1949, edited by Guiliano Procacci, 11-34. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1994. ----- . “The Marshall Plan and the Founding of the Cominform, June-Septem ber 1947.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 208-22. London: Macmillan, 1996. Diac, Cristina. “Intre intransigență și complicități asumate: Finanțarea mișcării Comuniste din România de Comintern în prima jumătate a anilor 20.” In Relațiile Româno-ruse/Sovietice din secolul alXIX-lea până în
prezent, edited by Antoaneta Olteanu and Ana-Maria Cătănuș, 105-23. Bucharest: Edi tura Universității din București, 2020. Dimitrov, Vesselin. Stalin’s Cold War: Soviet Foreign Policy, Democracy and Com munism in Bulgaria, 1941-48. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Dimou, Augusta. Entangled Paths towards Modernity: Contextualizing Socialism and Nationalism in the Balkans. Budapest: CEU Press, 2009. Djilas, Aleksa. The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. Dordanas, Stratos N., and Vaios Kalogrias. I zoes ton allon: I Stazi kai i Eilines poli tikoi prosfyges stin Anatoliki Germania (1949-1989). Thessaloniki: Epiken tro, 2020. Dragostinova, Theodora. Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900-1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Dumont, Paul. “A Jewish, Socialist and Ottoman Organization: The Workers’ Federation of Salónica.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Em pire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 49-75. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Dunn, David. “Maksim Litvinov: Commissar of Contradiction.” Journal of Con temporary History 23, no. 2 (1988): 221-43.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 257 Dymarski, Miroslaw. “The Macedonian Question in the Light of the Docu ments of the Serbian Diplomacy, 1903-1914.” Politeja 30, no. 4 (2014): 7-18. Elbaz, Sharon, and Liora Israel. “L’invention du droit comme arme politique dans le Communisme Français: L’Association Juridique Internationale (1929-1939).” Vingtième siècle 85 (2005): 31-43. Elefantis, Angelos G. 1 epagelia tis adinatis epanastasis: KKE kat astismos sto mesopolemo. Athens: Themelio, 1976. Ellman, Michael. “Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments.” Europe-Asia Studies 54, no. 7 (2002): 1151-72. Esche, Mattias. “I politiki tis ESSD già tin Ellada kata ton В’ Pagkosmio Polemo.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatoria, katochi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 553-62. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Eudin, Xeniajoukoff, and Harold H. Fisher. Soviet Russia and the West, 1920-1927: A Documentary Survey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1957. Farakos, Grigoris. Aris Velouchiotis, to chameno arheio—agnosta keimena. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 1997. ----- , ed. Dekemvris tou ’44: Neoteri erevna, neoteres prosegiseis. Athens: Filistor, 1996. ----- . Marlyries kai stochasmi, 1941-1991. Athens: Proskinio, 1993. ----- . О ELAS kai I exousia. 2 vols. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2000. Fayet, Jean-François. “Paul Levi and the Turning Point of 1921: Bolshevik Emis saries and International Discipline in the Time of Lenin.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 105-23. New
York: Palgrave, 2008. Firsov, Fridrikh L, Harvey Klehr, and John Earl Haynes. Secret Cables of the Co mintern, 1933-1943. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014. Fišera, Vladimir Claude. “Communisme et intégration supranationale: La re vue ‘La Fédération Balkanique’ (1924-1932).” Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine 34, no. 3 (1987): 497-508. ----- . “La dimension régionale: Slavisme, Fédéralisme et Communisme de la Fédération Communiste Balkanique au Comité Interslave (1920-1946).” Revue des Etudes Slaves 51, no. 1-2 (1978): 85-96. ----- . Les peuples Slaves etle Communisme: De Marx à Gorbatchev. Paris: Berg, 1992. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times; Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ----- . “Signals from Below: Soviet Letters of Denunciation of the 1930s.” Jour nal ofModern History 68, no. 4 (1996): 831-66. Fleischer, Hagen. Stemma kai svastika: I Ellada tis katochis kai tis antistasis. 2 vols. Athens: Papazissis, 1989. Fowkes, Ben. “To Make the Nation or to Break It: Communist Dilemmas in Two Interwar Multinational States.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 206-25. New York: Palgrave, 2008.
258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Georgantidis, Christos N., and Elias Nikolakopoulos. “I exelixi tis eklogikis dinamis tou KKE metaxi ton dio polemon.” Greek Review of Social Re search, no. 36-37 (1979): 448-68. Georgiadou-Katsoulaki, A. Iproti syndiaskepsi tou SEKE(K) Febrouarios 1922. Ath ens: Self-published, 1984. Gerolymatos, André. The International Civil War: Greece, 1943-1949. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016. Getty, John Arch, and Oleg V. Naumov, eds. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the SelfDestruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. Gibianskii, Leonid. “Federative Projects of the Balkan Communists and the USSR Policy during the Second World War and at the Beginning of the Cold War.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic, 43-60. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. ----- . “Kak voznik Kominform: Po novym arkhivnym materialam.” Novata і Noveiishaia Istoriaa, no. 4 (1993): 131-52. ----- . “The Soviet-Yugoslav Conflict and the Soviet Bloc.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 222-45. London: Macmillan, 1996. ----- . “Soviet-Yugoslav Relations, the Cominform and Balkan Communist Par ties: Documentary Sources and Some Aspects of Its Research.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic , 265-301. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Gotovitch, José. “Histoire du Parti Communiste de Belgique.” Courier Hebdoma daire du CRISP 37, no. 1582 (1997): 1-36. Goulter-Zervoudakis, Christina. “The Politization of
Intelligence: The British Experience in Greece, 1941-1944.” Intelligence and National Security 13, no. 1 (1998): 165-94. Grišina, R P. “I proti fasi tis drastiriotitas tis Valkanikis Kommounistikis Omospondias (1920-1923) kai i Ellada.” Valkanika Symmeikta 7 (1995): 171-83. Gritzonas, Kostas. Kokkinoi drapetes 1920-1944. Athens: Glaros, 1985. Gužvica, Stefan. Learning Leninism: Factional Struggles in the Communist Party ofYugoslavia during the Great Purge, 1936-1940.” MA thesis, Cen tral European University, 2018. ----- . “Retrospective Lessons and Generational Gaps: The Impact of Yugoslav Communist Emigrés in Interwar Czechoslovakia on the Postwar Yugo slav State.” Acta Histriae 27, no. 1 (2019): 35-54. Harris, George S. The Origins of Communism in Turkey. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1967. Haslam, Jonathan. The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security in Europe, 1933-1939. London: Macmillan, 1984. Haug, Hilde Katrine. Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia: Tito, Communist Leadership and the National Question. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012. Hradečný, Pavel. “Czechoslovak Material Aid to the Communist ‘Democratic Army of Greece’ in the Years 1948-1949.” Balkan Studies 40, no. 2 (1999): 361-82.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 259 ----- . I Elliniki diaspora stin Czechoslovakia: Idrisi kai archika stadia anaptyxis 19481954. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007. ----- . “Zdrženlivý internacionalismus: Občanská válka v Řecku a Československá materiální pomoc Demokratické Armádě Řecka.” Sou dobé dějiny 1-2 (2003): 58-92. latrides, John O. “Civil War, 1945-1949: National and International Aspects.” In Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis, edited by John O. latrides, 195219. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1981. ----- . “Greece and the Birth of Containment: An American Perspective.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Svetozar Rajak, Konstantina E. Botsiou, Eirini Karamouzi, and Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, 3-28. London: Palgrave, 2017. ----- . “I politikopiisi tis Ellinikis antistasis 1941-1943.” In Anorthodoxi polemi: Makedonia, Emfylios, Kypros, edited by Vasilis K. Gounaris, Stathis N. Kalyvas, and Giannis D. Stefanidis, 254-76. Athens: Patakis, 2010. ----- . Revolt in Athens: The Greek Communist ‘Second Round/ 1944-1945. Princ eton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972. ----- . “Revolution or Self-Defense? Communist Goals, Strategy, and Tactics in the Greek Civil War.” Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 3 (2005): 3-33. lazhborovskaia, Inessa. “The Gomulka Alternative: The Untravelled Road.” In The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949, ed ited by Norman Naimark and Leonid Gibianskii, 123-37. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Ilicak, Sükrü H. “Jewish Socialism in Ottoman Salónica.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 2, no. 3
(2002): 115-46. Ionescu, Ghiță. Communismul ín Romania. Bucharest: Litera, 1994. Israël, Liora. “From Cause Lawyering to Resistance: French Communist Law yers in the Shadow of History (1929-1945).” In The Worlds Cause Lawyers Make: Structure and Agency in Legal Practice, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold, 147-67. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005. Jacobson, Jon. “The Soviet Union and Versailles.” In The Treaty ofVersailles: A Re assessment after 75 Years, edited by Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser, 451-68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ----- . When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics. Berkeley: University of Califor nia Press, 1994. Jones, Howard. “A New Kind of War”: America’s Global Strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Kahan, Vilém. The Communist International, 1919-43: The Personnel of Its Highest Bodies.” International Review of Social History 21, no. 2 (1976): 151-85. ----- . “A Contribution to the Identification of the Pseudonyms Used in the Minutes and Reports of the Communist International.” International Re view ofSocial History 23, no. 2 (1978): 177-92. Kainourgios, Christos D. Sta adyta tou Emfyliou: Stratopeda Rubik kai Bulkes. Athens: lolkos, 2003.
260 BIBLIOGRAPHY Kalyvas, Stathis, and Nikos Marantzidis. Emfylia pathi. Athens: Metaixmio, 2015. ----- . “Greek Communism, 1968-2001.” East European Politics and Societies 16, no. 3 (2002): 665-90. Karpozilos, Apostolos. “The Greeks in Russia: Pages from the Political and Cultural History of Pontian and Mariupol Greeks in Southern Russia.” Archeion Pontou 47 (1996/97): 16-19. Karpozilos, Kostis. “Apopeires sigrotisis tou Ellinikou Laikou Metopou: I Dimokratiki Enosi Ellinon Galhas 1937-1939.” Archeiotaxio 10 (2008): 37-53. ----- . “The Defeated of the Greek Civil War: From Fighters to Political Refu gees in the Cold War.” Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 3 (2014): 62-87. ----- . “Ektos orion: Mia diethniki istoria tou Ellinikou Kommounismou.” Work in progress, 2022. Katsoulis, Giorgis D. Istoria tou Kommounistikou Kommatos Elladas. 5 vols. Ath ens: Nea Synora, 1976. Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. “Exile, Gender, and Communist Self-Fashioning: Dolo res Ibarruri (La Pasionaria) in the Soviet Union.” Slavic Review 71, no. 3 (2012): 566-89. ----- . International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Kitchen, Martin. “British Policy towards the Soviet Union, 1945-1948.” In Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, edited by Gabriel Goro detsky, 111-34. London: Routledge, 1994. Kocho-Williams, Alastair. Russian and Soviet Diplomacy, 1900-1939. New York: Palgrave, 2012. Kofos, Evangelios. “I Valkaniki diastassi tou Makedonikou zitimatos sta chro nią tis katochis kai tis antistasis.” In I Ellada 1936-44:
Diktatoria, katochi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 418-71. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. ----- . Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia. Thessaloniki: Institute for Bal kan Studies, 1964. Koliopoulos, John S., and Thanos Μ. Veremis. Greece: The Modern Sequel. London: Hurst, 2002. Kondis, Vasilis. I Aggloamerikaniki politiki kai to Elliniko provlima, 1945-1949. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1984. ----- . “The Re-establishment of the Greek-Soviet Relations in 1924.” Balkan Studies 26, no. 1 (1985): 151-57. ----- . Sosialistika krati kai KKE ston Emfylio. Thessaloniki: Epiken tro, 2012. Kordatos, Yannis. Istoria tou Ellinikou ergatikou kinimatos. Athens: Boukoumanis, 1972. Kousoulas, George. Revolution and Defeat: The Story of the Greek Communist Party. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. Koutsoukalis, Alekos. Idefteri dekaetia tou KKE 1929-1939. Athens: Gnosi, 1984. Kowalsky, Daniel. Stalin and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Columbia Univer sity Press, 2004. Gutenberg ebook. Králová, Kateřina, and Kostas Tsivos. Stegnosan ta dakrua mas: Eilines prosfyges stin Czechoslovakia. Athens: Alexandreia, 2015.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 261 Kramer, Mark. “The Role of the CPSU International Department in Soviet Foreign Relations and National Security Policy.” Soviet Studies 42, no. 3 (1990): 429-46. ----- . “Stalin, Soviet Policy, and the Consolidation of a Communist Bloc in Eastern Europe.” In Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe, edited by Vladimir Tismăneanu, 52-101. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. ----- . “Stalin, the Split with Yugoslavia, and Soviet-East European Efforts to Reassert Control, 1948-53.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Sve tozar Rajak, Konstantina E. Botsiou, Eirini Karamouzi, and Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, 29-63. London: Palgrave, 2017. Kriegel, Annie. Les Communistes Français: Essai d’ethnographie politique. Paris: Seuil, 1968. ----- . Un autre Communisme? Paris: Hachette, 1977. Kubasiewicz, Izabela. “Children and Youth from Greece in the Realities of the Polish People’s Republic: Children’s Homes, Education, Upbring ing.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 186-95. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Kudrna, Ladislav. “Podivní vlastenectv: Českoslovenští Komunisté a jejich postoj к válce do 22. Června 1941.” Fakta a svědectví 3 (2011). https:// www.valka.cz/14855-Podivni-vlastenci. Kuniholm, Bruce R “The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East.” In Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, edited by Gabriel Gorodetsky, 135-45. London: Routledge, 1994. ----- . The Origins ofthe Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict
and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. Labatos, Gavrilis. Eilines politiki prosfyges stin Taskendi 1949-1957. Athens: Kourier, 2001. Lagani, Irène. “Les Communistes des Balkans et la Guerre Civile Grecque Mars 1946-Août 1949.” Communisme 9 (1986): 60-78. Lalaj, Ana. “I embloki tis Alvanias ston Elliniko Emfylio Polemo.” In Ellada kai Álvania ston Psichro Polemo: Politikes, ideologies, nootropies, edited by Nikos Marantzidis and Elias G. Skoulidas, 79-99. Athens: Alexandreia, 2020. Lambrinou, Katerina. EDA 1956-1967: Politiki kai ideologia. Athens: Polis, 2017. Laporte, Norman, and Kevin Morgan. “Kings among Their Subjects? Ernst Thälmann, Harry Pollitt and the Leadership Cult as Stalinization.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 19171953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 124-45. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Lazar, Marc. “Fin de Siècle Communism in Western Europe.” Dissent, Winter 2000. Lazitch, Branko. Tito et la Révolution Yougoslave, 1937-1956. Paris: Fasquelle, 1957. Lebedeva, Natalia, and Mihail Narinski. IKommounistiki Diethnis ston B’Pagosmio Polemo. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2004.
262 BIBLIOGRAPHY Lešnik, August. The Development of the Communist Movement in Yugosla via during the Comintern Period.” International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online 11, no. 18 (2005): 25-60. Liakos, Antonis. Ergasia kai politiki stin ellada tou Mesopolemou. Athens: Emporiki Trapeza, 1993. Linardatos, Spyros. “Antistasi sti diktátorrá tou Metaxa.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatorių, katohi, antistasi, edited by Nikos Svoronos and Hagen Fleischer, 92-97. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Lukač, Dušan. “I sinergasia metaxi ton ethnikon apeleftherotikon kinimaton tis Elladas kai tis Yugoslavias.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatorių, katohi, an tistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 480-88. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Luza, Radomir. “The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Resis tance, 1939-1945.” Slavic Review 28, no. 4 (1969): 561-76. Macrakis, Michael S. “Russian Mission on the Mountains of Greece, Summer 1944 (A View from the Ranks).” Journal of Contemporary History 23, no. 3 (1988): 387-408. Majstorović, Vojin. “The Rise and Fall of the Yugoslav-Soviet Alliance, 19451948.” Past Imperfect 16 (2010): 132-64. Marantzidis, Nikos. “The Communist Party of Greece after the Collapse of Communism (1989-2006): From Proletarian Internationalism to Ethno populism.” In Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, edited by Uwe Backes and Patrick Moreau, 245-58. Dresden: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2008. ----- . Dimokratikos Stratos Elladas 1946-1949. Athens: Alexandreia, 2010. ----- . “Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Les stratégies des Parties
Communistes OuestEuropéens Après 1989.” Communisme 76-77 (2004): 169-84. ----- . “The Greek Civil War (1944-1949) and the International Communist System.” Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (2013): 25-54. ----- . “Greek Intellectuals and the Fascination with Communism: The Graft That Did Not Blossom (1924-1949).” In Ideological Storms: Intellectuals, Dictators, and the Totalitarian Temptation, edited by Vladimir Tismăneanu and Bogdan C. Iacob, 81-97. Budapest: CEU Press, 2019. ----- . “La deuxième mort de Nicos Zachariadis: L’Itinéraire d’un chef Commu niste.” Communisme 29/30 (1992): 183-89. Marantzidis, Nikos, and Giorgos Antoniou. “The Axis Occupation and Civil War: Changing Trends in Greek Historiography, 1941-2002.” Journal of Peace Research 41, no. 2 (2004): 223-31. Marcou, Lilly. Le Kominform. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sci ences Politiques, 1977. Margaritis, Giorgos. Istoria tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou. 2 vols. Athens: Vivliorama, 2000. Mastny, Voijtech. The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ----- . Russia’s Road to the Cold War: Diplomacy, Warfare and the Politics of Commu nism, 1941-1945. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 263 Matthaiou, Anna, and Popi Polemi. “I diethneis scheseis tis dimokratikis El ladas mesa sto 1948: Mia ekthessi tou Petrou Rousou.” Archeiotaxio 2 (2000): 4-40. ----- . I ekdotiki peripetia ton Ellinon Kommouniston: Apo to vouno stin iperoria 19471968. Athens: Vivliorama-ASKI, 2003. Mavrogordatos, George Th. Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922-1936. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Mazower, Mark. Governing the World: The History ofan Idea. New York: Penguin, 2012. ----- . Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. ----- . Salónica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. McDermott, Kevin. “The History of the Comintern in Light of New Docu ments.” In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43, edited by Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe, 31-40. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. McDermott, Kevin, and Jeremy Agnew. The Comintern: A History ofInternational Communism from Lenin to Stalin. London: Macmillan, 1996. Mëhilli, Elidor. From Stalin to Mao: Albania and the Socialist World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2017. Meta, Beqir. Albania and Greece, 1949-1990: The Elusive Peace. Tirana: Academy of Sciences—Institute of History, 2007. Mihailidis, lakovos. Ta prosopa tou lanou: I Ellinoyugoslavikes scheseis tis paramones tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou 1944-1946. Athens: Patakis, 2004. Morton, Frederic. Thunder at Twilight: Vienna, 1913-1914. New York:
ScribnerMacmillan, 1989, Nachmani, Arnikam. International Intervention in the Greek Civil War: The United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans, 1947-1952. New York: Praeger, 1990. Narinski, Mikhail. “La politique Soviétique à l’egard des pays de l’Europe Oc cidentale de 1941 à 1945.” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 37, no. 1 (1995): 2-7. Nation, R Craig. “A Balkan Union? Southeastern Europe in Soviet Security Policy, 1944-1948.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 194353, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 125-43. London: Macmil lan, 1996. Naxidou, Eleonora. “Bulgarian Historiography and World War I.” Bulgarian Studies 2 (2018): 94-112. Neshovich, Slobodan. “The Correspondence between Tito and Dimitrov on the B.W.P. (c) and Macedonia.” Macedonian Review 5, no. 3 (1975): 270-80. Nikolakopoulos, Elias. I kachektiki dimokratia: Kommata kai ekloges 1946-1967. Athens: Patakis, 2001. Nilaj, Marsel. “The Civil War in Greece and Relations with Albania According to the Communist Press during 1948-1949.” European Journal ofMultidis ciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 95-104.
264 BIBLIOGRAPHY Njagulov, Blagovest. “Early Socialism in the Balkans: Ideas and Practices in Ser bia, Romania and Bulgaria.” In Entangled Histories ofthe Balkans, edited by Roumen Daskalov and Diana Mishkova, 2:199-280. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Noutsos, Panagiotis. I sosialistiki skepsi stin Ellada apo to 1875 os to 1974. 3 vols. Athens: Gnossi, 1994. ------. “The Role of the Greek Community in the Genesis and Development of the Socialist Movement in the Ottoman Empire: 1876-1925.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 77-88. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Oren, Nissan. Bulgarian Communism: The Road to Power, 1934-1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. Paczkowski, Andrzej. “‘The Greek Operation’ by the Second Division of Gen eral Staff of the Polish People’s Army.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/ The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 56-93. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Palaiologopoulos, Dimitris. Eilines antifašistes ethelontes ston Ispaniko Emfylio Pol erne. Athens: Filippotis, 1986. Pantelakis, Giannis. Los buenos antifascistas. Athens: Themelio, 2021. Papadopoulou, Irma, and Victoria Ouroumidou. “O Ellinikos Emfylios Pel emos ston Rosiko typo: I optiki tis efimeridas Pravda.” In I eikona tou Ellinikou Emfyliou sto diethni typo, edited by Nikos Marantzidis and Eleni Paschaloudi, 24-53. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015. Papapanagiotou, Alekos. To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas ston polemo kai tin antistasi. Athens: Kazantza, 1974. ------.
To Makedoniko Žitima kai to Valkaniko Kommounistiko kinima 1918-1939. Athens: Themelio, 1992. Papastratis, Procopis. British Policy towards Greece during the Second World War, 1941-1944. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Papathanassiou, Ioanna. “The Cominform and the Greek Civil War, 19471949.” In The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Si lences, edited by Philip Carabott and Thanasis D. Sfikas, 57-71. London: Routledge, 2004. ------. Eniaia dimokratiki Aristera: Archeio 1951-1967. Athens: Themelio, 2001. ------. “Itimenos protagonistis: To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas sta chronią 1945-1950.” In Istoria tis Elladas tou 20ou aiona, edited by Christos Chatziiosif, D 1:229-75. Athens: Viliorama, 2009. ------. “To Kommounistiko Komma stin proklisi tis istorias 1940-1945.” In Is toria tis Elladas tou 20ou aiona, edited by Christos Chatziiosif and Prokopis Papastratis, C2:79-151. Athens: Vivlioorama, 2007. Patelakis, Apostolos. О emfylios polemos kai i politiki prosfyges sti Roumania. Thes saloniki: Epikentro, 2019. Pentzopoulos, Dimitri. The Balkan Exchange of Minorities and Its Impact upon Greece. Paris: Mouton, 1962. Perivolaropoulou, Nia. “La Federation Balkanique comme solution des pro blèmes nationaux: Le projet social-démocrate (1909-1915).” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 35 (1994): 29-35.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 265 Perovič, Jeronim. “The Tito-Stalin Split: A Reassessment in Light of New Evi dence.” Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 2 (2007): 32-63. Piffer, Tommaso. “Stalin, the Western Allies and Soviet Policy towards the Yu goslav Partisan Movement, 1941-4.” Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2019): 420-41. Pitsos, Nicolas. “‘Peuples des Balkans, fédérez-vous!’: Projets pour une résolu tion pacifique de la question d’orient au tournant du XXe siècle.” Cahiers Balkaniques 44 (2016): 1-20. Potamianos, Nikos. “Internationalism and the Emergence of Communist Poli tics in Greece, 1912-1924.” Journal ofBalkan and Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 5 (2019): 515-31. Preston, Paul. Comrades! Portraits of the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCol lins, 1999. Psimouli, Vasso. “Eleftheri Ellada,” “I Foni tis Alitheias”: O paranomos radiostathmos tou KKE, archeio 1947-1968. Athens: Themelio-ASKI, 2006. Reale, Eugenio. “The Founding of the Cominform.” In The Comintern: Historical Highlights; Essays, Recollections, Documents, edited by Milorad Μ. Drachkovitch and Branko Lazitch, 253-68. New York: Praeger, 1966. Rees, E. A. “Leader Cults: Varieties, Preconditions and Functions.” In The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships: Stalin and the Eastern Bloc, edited by Balázs Apor, Jon C. Behrends, Polly Jones, and E. A. Rees, 3-26. New York: Mac millan, 2004. Rintala, Marvin, and John H. Hodgson. “Gustaf Mannerheim and Otto W. Kuusinen in Russia.” Slavonic and East European Review 56, no. 3 (1978): 371-86. Ristović, Milan. “L’Insurrection de Décembre à Athènes: Intervention
Britan nique et réaction Yougoslave (décembre 1944-janvier 1945).” Balkánica 37 (2006): 271-81. ------. To peirama Bulkes: I Elliniki Dimokratia sti Yugoslavia 1945-1949. Thessa loniki: Kyriakidi, 2006. ------. “To žitima tis Yougoslavikis stratiotikis voitheias pros to Dimokratiko Strato Elladas 1946-1949.” In O Ellinikos Emfylios Polemos, mia apotimissi: Politikes, ideologikes, istoriografikes proektaseis, edited by Ioannis Mourelos and lakovos Mihailidis, 97-121. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2007. ------. “The Troublesome Yugoslav-Greek-British Triangle, 1945-1949.” In British-Serbian Relations: From the 18th to the 21st Centuries, edited by Slobo dan G. Markovich, 319-36. Belgrade: Zepter World Books, 2018. Roberts, Geoffrey. “Moscow’s Cold War on the Periphery: Soviet Policy in Greece, Iran, and Turkey, 1943-3.” Journal of Contemporary History 46, no. 1 (2011): 58-81. ------ . Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. Rossos, Andrew. “Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949.” Journal of Modern History 69, no. 1 (1997): 42-76.
266 BIBLIOGRAPHY ------. “Macedonianism and Macedonian Nationalism on the Left.” In National Character and National Ideology in Interwar Eastern Europe, edited by Ivo Banac and Katherine Verdery, 219-54. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for International Studies, 1995. Rothschild, Joseph. The Communist Party ofBulgaria. New York: Columbia Uni versity Press, 1959. Roux, Alain. “Annie Kriegel, les Communistes Français: Essai d’ethnographie politique (Paris: Seuil, 1968), compte rendu.” Revue française de sociologie 10, no. 4 (1969): 541-43. Sadekova, Souria. “Andrei Jdanov et le mouvement Communiste interna tional.” Communisme 53-54 (1998): 63-72. Sanford, George. Military Rule in Poland: The Rebuilding of Communist Power, 1981-1983. London: Croom Heim, 1986. Sassoon, Donald. One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century. London: Tauris, 2002. ------. “The Rise and Fall of West European Communism, 1939-1948.” Contem porary European History 1, no. 2 (1992): 139-69. Semczyszyn, Magdalena. “The Communist Security Apparatus and Greek Ref ugees in the Polish People’s Republic.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/ The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 210-23. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Sfetas, Spyridon. Anepithimiti summachi kai anexelegkti antipali: I scheseis KKE kai NOF sti diarkeia tou Emfyliou 1946-1949.” Valkanika symmeikta 8 (1996): 211-46. ------. “Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944: The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugo slav Border.” Balkan
Studies 35, no. 2 (1995): 297-317. Sfìkas, Thanassis D. “ ‘An Almost Unique Isle in the Sea of Democratic Europe’: Greek Communists’ Perceptions of International Reality, 1944-1949.” Cold War History 14, no. 1 (2014): 1-21. ------. “I ‘eirinopolemi’ diastassi tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou: Eirineftikes protovoulies kai dinatotites symvivasmou 1945-1949.” In О Emfylios Pel emos: Apo ti Varktza sto Grammo Fevrouarios 1945-Avgoustos 1949, edited by Elias Nikolakopoulos, Alkis Rigos, and Grigoris Psalidas, 75-101. Ath ens: Themelio, 2003, 75-101. ------. “Ό provoleas fotizei pali tis amarties mou?’ О emfylios polemos stin Kathairessi tou Nikou Zachariadi.” Ionios logos 2 (2010): 367-92. Shrader, Charles R The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949. London: Praeger, 1999. Şiperco, Andrei. Confesiunile elitei Comuniste: România 1944-1965; Rivalități, represiuni, crime... Arhiva Alexandru Șiperco. 5 vols. Bucharest: Institutul Național pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2015-16. Skoulidas, Elias. “I politiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou stiň Alvania.” In Ipolitiki prosfyges tou Emfyliou Polemou: Kinonikes kai politikes prosegiseis, edited by Giorgos Antoniou and Stathis Kalyvas, 118-35. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 267 Slijepčevićj Djoko. The Macedonian Question: The Struggle for Southern Serbia. Chicago: American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1958. Sloboda, Marián. “Language Maintenance and Shifts in a Greek Community in a Heterolinguistic Environment: The Greeks in the Czech Republic.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 29 (2003): 5-33. Smith, Ole. “The Greek Communist Party in the Post-Gorbachev Era.” In West ern European Communism and the Collapse of Communism, edited by David S. Bell, 87-100. Oxford: Berg, 1993. ----- . “The Problem of Zachariadis’s First Open Letter: A Reappraisal of the Evidence.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 9, no. 4 (1982): 7-20. Stănescu, Marin C. Moscova, Cominternul, Filiera Comunista Balcanică și România, 1919-1944. Bucharest: Silex, 1994. Stavrakis, Peter J. Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989. Stergiou, Andreas. “Perestroika and the Greek Left.” In Perestroika and the Party: National and Transnational Perspectives on European Communist Parties in the Era of Soviet Reform, edited by Francesco di Palma, 256-77. New York: Berghahn, 2019. Studer, Brigitte. “Stalinization: Balance Sheet of a Complex Notion.” In Bolshe vism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 45-65. New York: Palgrave, 2008. ----- . “Totalitarisme et Stalinisme.” In Le siècle des Communismes, edited by Michel Dreyfus, Bruno Groppo, Claudio Ingerflom, Roland Lew, Claude Pennetier, Bernard Pudal, and Serge Wolikow, 33-68. Paris: Editions
de L’Atelier/Editions Ouvrières, 2004. ----- . The Transnational World of the Cominternians. New York: Palgrave, 2015. Svolopoulos, Constantin. “Le problème de la sécurité dans le Sud-Est Euro péen de l’entre-deux-guerres: A la recherche des origines du Pacte Balka nique de 1934.” Balkan Studies 14, no. 2 (1973): 247-92. Swain, Geoffrey. “The Cominform: Tito’s International?” Historical Journal 35, no. 3 (1992): 641-63. ----- . “Tito and the Twilight of the Comintern.” In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943, edited by Tim Rees and An drew Thorpe, 205-21. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. Ter Minassian, Taline. Colporteurs du Komintern: L’Union Soviétique et les minorités au Moyen-Orient. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1997. ----- . “Le Komintern et les Balkans.” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 71 (2003): 62-70. Thorpe, Andrew. “Comintern ‘Control’ of the Communist Party of Great Brit ain, 1920-43.” English Historical Review 113, no. 452 (June 1998): 637-62. ----- . “Stalinism and British Politics.” History 83, no. 272 (October 1998): 608-27. Tismăneanu, Vladimir. “Intrigi, crime, răni deschise: Comunismul Grec si tene brele Staliniste.” Contributors, text cu valoara adaugată, August 16,2011. https://www.contributors.ro/crime-vendete-tradari-comunismul-grec-sitenebrele-staliniste/.
268 BIBLIOGRAPHY ----- . Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Tosstorff, Reiner. The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU), 1920-1937. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Tsekeris, Angelos. Mia istoria allies: О N. Zachariadis, I Sovietiki Enosi kai і Котmounistes tis Taskendis. Athens: Taxideftis, 2014. Tsekou, Katerina. Eilines politikiprosfyges stin Anatoliki Evropi 1945-1989. Athens: Alexandreia, 2013. Tsintzilonis, Christos N. OKNE 1922-1943: Leninistiko machitiko scholeio ton neon. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1989. Tsivos, Kostas. O mégalos kaimas tis xenitias: Ellines politiki prosfyges stin Czechoslo vakia 1948-1989. Athens: Alexandreia, 2019. Ulunian, Artiom. “The Communist Party of Greece and the Comintern: Evalu ations, Instructions, and Subordination/’ In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943, edited by Tim Rees and An drew Thorpe, 185-204. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. ----- . “The Soviet Union and the Greek Question, 1946-53.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 144-60. London: Macmillan, 1996. Urban, Joan Barth. Moscow and the Italian Communist Party: From Togliatti to Ber linguer. London: Tauris, 1986. US Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Yugoslav Communism: A Critical Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961. Vatrin, Alexander. “The Evolution of the Comintern, 1919-1943.” In The Oxford Handbook of Communism, edited by Stephen A. Smith, 187-94. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2014. Vlasidis, Vlasis. “The ‘Macedonian Question’ on the Bulgarian Political Scene.” Balkan Studies 32, no. 1 (1991): 71-88. Voglis, Polymeris. Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners during the Greek Civil War. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002. Volkov, Vladimir. “The Soviet Leadership and Southeastern Europe.” In The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949, edited by Norman Naimark and Leonid Gibianskii, 55-72. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Weber, Hermann. “The Stalinization of the KPD: Old and New Views.” In Bol shevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 22-44. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Werth, Alexander. Russia: The Post-war Years. London: Hale, 1971. White, Stephen. “Communism and the East: The Baku Congress 1920.” Slavic Review 33, no. 3 (1974): 492-514. Wojecki, Mieczysław. “Clusters of Greek Immigrants in Poland (Lower Silesia, Pomerania, Bieszcady Mountains).” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 148-63. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Wolikow, Serge. “Aux origines de la galaxie Communiste: L’internationale.” In Le siècle des Communismes, edited by Michel Dreyfus, Bruno Groppo,
BIBLIOGRAPHY 269 Claudio Ingerflom, Roland Lew, Claude Pennetier, Bernard Pudal, and Serge Wolikow, 293-319. Paris: Editions de L’Atelier/Editions Ouvrières, 2004. Woodhouse, Chris Μ. Something Ventured. London: Granada, 1982. ----- . The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949. London: Hurst, 2002. Woodward, Ernest Llewellyn. British Foreign Policy in the Second World War. 5 vols. London: HMSO, 1962. Wudalas, Angelica. “Greek Political Refugees—Medical Care in the Hospital No. 250 in Dziwnów.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 16475. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Xydis, Stephen. Greece and the Great Powers, 1944-1947: Prelude to the Truman Doctrine. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1963. Yalimov, Ibrahim. “The Bulgarian Community and the Development of the So cialist Movement in the Ottoman Empire during the Period 1876-1923.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 89-108. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Yannakakis, Elios. “To opio para poda: I egatastasi ton prosfygon stis sosialistikes chores.” In To opio para poda: I politiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou stin Anatoliki Evropi, edited by Eftihia Voudra, Vasilis Dalkavoukis, Nikos Marantzidis, and Maria Bontila, 3-17. Thessaloniki: Univer sity of Macedonia Press, 2005. Young, Glennys. “To Russia with ‘Spain’: Spanish Exiles in the USSR and the Longue Durée of Soviet History.” Kritika 15, no. 2 (2014): 395-419. Zapantis, Andrew L. Greek-Soviet Relations,
1917-1941. Boulder, CO: East Euro pean Monographs, 1982. Zečević, Nikola. “The Russian Revolution and Its Impact on the Idea of Balkan Union (1918-1933): National vs. International.” Trames 23, no. 3 (2019): 323-34. Zubok, Vladislav, and Constantine Pleshakov. Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Index Agrarian Party (Greece), 96-97, 120 Albania: Communist-led guerrilla resistance in, 14,126,127,134; as Communist state, 7; DSE retreat to, 181-82; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-88, 239n2; Greek Civil War support from, 163-66, 177,178, 180-82; Soviet Union recognized by, 100; Tito and annexation of, 174; training of KKE military officials in, 151,159 Albanian Communist Party, 95 Alexakis, Orion, 25-26, 32, 56 Allen, George, 129 Amendola, Giorgio, 112 Angelopoulos, Angelos, 142 Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), 134-36 antifascist front, 14; Comintern policy and, 99-100,117; KKE commitment to, 74, 96-97, 100-101, 105; RibbentropMolotov Pact and, 111,112 Apostolidis, Thomas, 51-52 Apostolou, Ilektra, 88 Asia Minor campaign, 28,32, 34-35,45, 48,58, 68 Askoutsis, Nikolaos, 142 Association Juridique Internationale, 102, 227nl64 Atanasov, Shtreryu, 125 Bakarie, Vladimir, 172 Baku Congress of the People of the East (1920), 26 Balampanidis, Ioannis, 210 Balkan Committee of France, 105 Balkan Communist Federation (BCF), 7-8; Second Congress (1921), 26; Fourth Congress (1922), 42; Sixth Congress (1923), 44-46; Seventh Congress (1924), 50, 52; Eighth Congress (1928), 81-82; creation of, 12, 19, 23; Dimitrov’s leadership of, 13,54,55; dissolution of, 107; Fifth Conference (1922), 42; Greek status in, 28-29,33, 38, 62, 91; KKE’s criticisms of, 80-83; Kutvie faction of KKE and, 69-70; Macedonian question and, 41-48,51,53, 81; Pouliopoulos and, 48,69; trends against centralism in, 35-38 Balkan Revolutionary Center, 54 Balkan Secretariat
(of ECCI), 22,80-82, 89-90,97,107. See also Dimitrov, Georgi Balkan Wars (1912-13), 19,32,39-40, 70 Balkan Workers’ Social-Democratic Federation, 41 Banac, Ivo, 89 Baranov, Leonid, 141,144-45,156, 160-61,163 Battle of Athens (Dekemvriana), 147-51, 153, 154, 209 BCF. See Balkan Communist Federation Benaroya, Avraam, 32, 70-71 Beneš, Edvard, 112-13 Beria, Lavrentii, 161,199 Bierut, Bolesław, 173 ВКР. See Bulgarian Communist Party Bled agreement (1947), 165,171 Bolshevik Revolution, 20,49 Bolshevization, 9,12; absolute compliance vs. à la carte, 27,34,58; Balkan Communism’s shift toward, 52-54,80-83,106; Dimitrov’s role in, 54-55, 62,107; elements of, 105-6; of KPJ, 163; Macedonian question and resistance to, 46, 47,51-53,58-59; old vs. new guard of SEKE and, 57-59; Pouliopoulos and, 48, 70; removal of KKE’s leadership by ECCI (1931), 271
272 INDEX Bolshevization (continued) 91-92; Russification of national parties and, 63, 65-66, 69; SEKE and conflict over, 21, 33-38,105-7, 208; Stalinization vs., 10, 71; terminology of, 218ո64; training Greek Communists in Russia, 65. See also Kutvies Brandler, Heinrich, 49 Britain: Bulgarian coup and, 43; command of ELAS and EDES by, 142-43; declaration of war against Germany, 111; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51,209; Greek and Yugoslav resistance movements and, 128-31, 134-36, 139-41; Greek Civil War and, 180-81, 183; imperial threat of, 32,116, 128; Middle East Command of, 126; mutiny of Greek Middle East forces and, 132-33; Papandreou and, 133-34 British Communist Party, 112 British Special Operations Executive (SOE), 122-24, 128, 129,132, 141,183 Buisseret, August, 102 Bukharin, Nikolai, 35, 75, 79,82,84,85, 89, 99 Bulgaria: in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 14, 138; Comintern on revolutionary potential in, 30, 43; as Communist state, 7; conservative coup in (1923), 43; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 188-90; Macedonian question and, 39-40; occupation of Greece and, 118,121, 135,143,144; Red Army in, 14; Soviet claims on lands of, 128-29,136 Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 30,43 Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP), 9; BCF representation of, 19,33; Comintern status of, 28-29, 33, 36, 66, 95; ELAS aid requests from, 148-50; electoral performance of, 30; Greek Civil War support from, 163-65, 171, 179, 180; KKE and, 143-44,159, 163; KUTV and, 66; Macedonian question and, 42-44, 47-48; national fronts war resistance and, 121-22; profascist
coup (1923) and, 43-44, 73; Third Period conflicts in, 88; “Twenty-One Conditions” and, 60-61; World War II and, 113-14 Bulgarian Workers’ Social Democratic Party (Narrow Socialists), 30 Carr, E. H., 30 Caserta agreement (1944), 142-43 Ceaușescu, Nicolae, 194,210 centralism: in BCF, 26; defined, 11; Georgiadis strategy against, 35; international resistance to, 35-36; pluralist strategies vs., 170; Stalinism and, 72. See also Bolshevization; Stalinization Centrists (KKE faction), 68,75,81 Chainoglu, Tasos, 68, 69, 75 Chairas, Andronikos: arrest of, 88; background, 63, 69; on class-againstclass and ultrarevolutionary policies, 85, 87; Comintern recommendation of, 62-63; criticism of BCF by, 80-82; election to ECCI, 82; escape to Soviet Union, 90; Great Terror and execution of, 89, 104, 204, 207; as KKE secretary, 83; “Left Democracy” policy and, 73; save Zachariadis campaign and, 103; as Sixth Congress delegate, 80; Stalinist KKE faction and, 68; Stalinization and, 76 Chamberlain, Neville, 112 Chams (Muslim-Albanian minority), 165, 235n32 Chang Kai-Shek, 172 Chatzivasiliou, Chrysa, 197-98 Chervenkov, Valko, 171 children in refugee crises, 177, 187-91 Chonos, Ivan, 47,51 Christian Orthodox communities, 67 Christodoulidis, Christodoulos, 104 Churchill, Winston: British SOE established by, 122; on Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens), 149; Iron Curtain speech, 157-58; Percentages Agreement and, 144-45; on Popov’s mission to Greece, 141; on Soviet spheres of influence, 133,137-38,140, 209 civil war. See Greek Civil War Čižinský, losip, 77 class-against-class strategy, 83-87, 96, 99
Close, David, 143 Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA), 212 Cold War, 5, 12,14,184 Cominform (Communist Information Bureau), 7; Comintern compared to, 169; creation of, 169-70; on Greek Civil
INDEX War, 171-72; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-88; Greek exclusion from, 170-71, 236n50; For a Lasting Peace, for a People’s Democracy, 171; two international camps theory of, 193; Yugoslavia’s expulsion from, 174, 209; Zachariadis’s removal and, 202 Comintern (Third Communist International, 1919-43), 2-4, 12; Second Congress (1920), 41, 54, 60; Third Congress (1921), 28-29; Fourth Congress (1922), 38; Fifth Congress (1924), 48, 49, 52,218n64; Sixth Congress (1928), 79, 80, 82-84; Seventh Congress (1935), 100; antifascist front and, 97, 98; Balkan Communist Federation and, 7, 8, 27, 35-37; centralism of, 35-38, 53-54; class-against-class policy of, 83-86, 96; Cominform compared to, 169; dissolution of, 125, 169; Greek departures from line of, 34-38, 106; KKE status in, 8-11,28-30, 80, 82, 91, 95, 124; Kutvies and, 13, 64-65, 69-70, 76, 77, 106-7; Macedonian question and, 42-44,46-47,49-51,53, 74, 98; monitoring of KKE by, 76-77, 92, 108; Narkomindel and, 55-56, 99; national fronts policy of, 119, 120,124-25; resolution against coalition with socialdemocratic parties, 49; revolution vs. reform in polices of, 72-73; Sakarelos and, 22; social fascism and, 83-84, 96; status and hierarchy in, 28-30, 33, 80; Third Period conflicts of, 88; Tito and, 134; “Twenty-One Conditions of Admission to the Communist International,” 24-25; World War II and, 111-13,115-18, 121,124, 134, 135. See also Executive Committee of the Communist International Comitadjis, 221n62 Committee for Child Support, 190 Communist Information Bureau. See Cominform Communist Party of Czechoslovakia,
112-13, 15 9,161,170,176-77,194 Communist Party of Greece-Interior (KKE Esoterikou), 211, 212 Communist Party of Greece (KKE), 1-2; Third Extraordinary Congress (1924), 61-62; Fourth Congress (1928), 83; Sixth Congress (1935), 273 97, 98,101; Third Conference (1950), 197-98; Thirteenth Congress (1991), 213; Albanian Communist Party relations of, 182; antifascist front and, 96-97, 100-101, 105; BKP’s wartime relations with, 143-44; boycott of 1946 elections, 158-60,197; British control of ELAS and, 142-43; Ceauşescu’s Romanian Communist Party and, 210, 211; class-againstclass strategy and, 83-87, 96, 99; Cominform founding and, 170-71; Comintern dissolution and, 125; creation of, 62; cult of personality in, 94, 201, 203; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51; de-Stalinization and, 15, 203-5, 210; ECCI replacing leadership of (1931), 89-92, 108; electoral performances of, 67-68, 79, 95-96, 101, 195; establishment of Greek-Soviet relations and, 66; ethnic Greek Russians in, 21-22, 25, 64-66; Government of National Unity negotiations (1944) and, 138-39, 141-42; historiography of, 5-7; internationalism and, 7-10; KPJ’s wartime relations with, 126-28, 134-36, 139; Kutvie-Liquidarist factionalism in, 68-71; Kutvies in leadership roles of, 62-64, 76, 83; Macedonian question and, 13, 52-53, 97-98, 100, 162, 175, 192, 208; membership and demographics, 94, 95, 146-47; Metaxas regime persecution of, 102, 105,108, 117, 124; national fronts war resistance and, 119-25,135; origins of, 3-5; Pangalos dictatorship and, 67; Political Committee of National Liberation and, 131-32, 134-36;
Provisional Democratic Government of Greece declared by, 167-68, 173; refugee emigration and, 187-93; SEKE compared to, 72; social fascism policy and, 83-84, 87; Stalinization and, 10-12, 65, 71, 76, 94, 107-8, 207-9; Stalin-Tito split and, 174-75; state-building efforts of (laokratia), 146-47; “TwentyOne Conditions” and renaming of, 61; World War II and, 114,118; Zachariadis’s support for Metaxas war efforts and, 115-17. See also National Liberation Front; National People’s
274 INDEX Communist Party of Greece (continued) Liberation Army; Socialist Labor Party of Greece; United Democratic Left Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 78, 188, 199-205. See also Cominform; Comintern Communist Party of Uzbekistan, 200 Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), 19; BCF representation of, 33; Comintern and, 28-29, 80,95; criticism of Bulgarian leadership by, 36,81; ELAS requests for aid from, 148, 149; electoral performance of, 31; factional strife within, 79; Fourth Congress (1928), 88; Greek Civil War support from, 160-65, 171,175; KKE’s wartime relations with, 126-28,134-36,139; KUTV training for, 66; Macedonian question and, 43-45,50,52-53,88,97, 98,107; Stalin-Tito split and, 174-75; Third Period conflicts in, 88-89; training of KKE military officials by, 151,159,163; “Twenty-One Conditions” and, 60-61; World War II and, 113,134-35. See ako Tito, Josip Broz Communist University of National Minorities of the West (KUNMZ), 66, 95,104 Communist University of the Workers of the East (KUTV), 57,65, 93 Constantinescu, Miron, 102 Courtois, Stéphane, 2-3 CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union), 78, 188,199-205 cult of personality, 11, 94,198-99, 201,203 Cvijić, Djuro, 27 Czechoslovakia, 4, 188, 189, 211. See ako Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Daladier, Édouard, 112 Dallin, Alexander, 118 Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens), 147-51, 153, 154, 209 Democratic Army of Greece (DSE): Balkan Communists’ support for, 162-65; creation of, 159; destruction of, 181; international aid following Stalin-Tito split, 176-79,183-85; Operation Transport and, 174; refugee
emigration and, 187-93; Soviet support for, 166-67; strength of, 168, 172, 179; US-backed Greek government vs. funding of, 179-80; Yugoslav support for, 162,175 de-Stalinization, 15, 201,203-4,210 Deutscher, Isaac, 37 Dimitratos, Nikos, 28, 33, 34, 49, 64, 68 Dimitrov, Georgi, 8,13; Balkan unification and, 41; Benaroya’s expulsion from KKE and, 70-71; defense of BCF, 80-83; ELAS and Greek guerrilla resistance, 125-27, 141-42,144-45,148-50, 209; on financial dependence of Greek Communists, 56; on German expansion in Balkans, 117-18; Greek Civil War and, 161,164,172; on KKE’s leadership, 62, 89; Liquidarist-Kutvie conflict and, 78-79; on Macedonian question, 39,47-48,51,97,136; ousted from leadership during Third Period, 88; on Pangalos dictatorship, 73; as Political Secretariat head, 96; role of, 27, 29-30, 41; on Russian Civil War, 23; Sakarelos and, 22,105; on SEKE’s renaming, 61; Stalinization of KKE and, 76-78; Stalin-Tito split and, 174; World War II and, 111-13,115-16, 118,121, 124, 134,135; on Yugoslav guerrilla resistance, 120, 135,209 Dimitrova, Rosa, 179 Djaković, Djuro, 88 Djilas, Milovan, 159, 169-70, 172 Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Alexander, 27 Douvas, Giorgos, 86,89, 104 DSE. See Democratic Army of Greece dual strategies, 143, 158, 193,194, 197 Dymarski, Miroslaw, 40 EAM. See National Liberation Front East Germany, Greek refugee resettlement in, 189,190 Eberlein, Hugo, 38 ECCI. See Executive Committee of the Communist International EDA (United Democratic Left), 195-96, 199,210,211 Eden, Anthony, 130,137 EDES. See National Republican Greek League ELAS. See National
People’s Liberation Army Ellados, Ergatiko Komma, 19-20 Erfurt Program of the German SocialDemocratic Party (1891), 21
INDEX Erithriadis, Giorgos, 143 Eurocommunism, 210, 212 European Economic Community, 212 European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 163,183 Executive Committee of the Communist International (ECCI): antifascist front and, 96-97, 99-100; Communist Party of Yugoslavia and, 31, 79, 88-89; criticism of BKP, 43-44; Greek representation in, 32-33; nadonal fronts and armed resistance, 120; Pouliopoulos and, 48; removal and replacement of KKE leadership (1931), 89-92, 108; SEKE’s admission to Comintern and, 25; on Zachariadis’s support of Metaxas war efforts, 116-17. See also Comintern Federation of the Communist Youth of Greece (OKNE), 86, 87, 93 Feraios, Rigas, 40 Filipovič, Filip, 31 Firsov, F. I., 118 Fodor, Zoltán, 176 Franco, Francisco, 171,186,190 Free Greece radio station, 193 French Communist Party (PCF), 105, 112, 161,167,170,171,210,213 Geminder, Bedřich, 176 General Confederation of Greek Workers, 97 George II (king), 101,114,123-24, 144, 146, 154-55 Georgiadis, George, 28, 34-35, 49 Germany: Hitler’s rise to power in, 99, 108,118; national fronts policy against, 119; occupation of Greece, 117-18, 135; occupation of Yugoslavia, 117; Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939), 13, 111-14, 117. See ibo East Germany; World War II Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 171, 198, 203 Giatsopoulos, Pastias, 28, 69-70, 75, 77 global economic crisis (1929), 96 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 170-72 Gorgopotamos Bridge operation, 122-23 Gorkič, Milan, 77, 85, 89 Gottwald, Klement, 112-13,159,178,194 Gousias, Giorgos, 204 Government of National Unity, 138-39, 141-42, 146 275 Great Britain. See Britain Greco-Turkish
War (1919-22), 49 Greece: Allied intervention in Ukraine and, 28; in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 137-40; bankruptcy of (1932), 96; Comintern perspective on, 30, 32-33,61; diplomatic relations with Soviet Union, 55-57, 106; Macedonian question and, 39-40,45; Metaxas regime rise to power, 101-2; postwar crises of, 154-55; repression of Communists in, 67, 72, 79-80, 194; restoration of monarchy in, 101, 123-24,130; World War II occupations of, 117-18,135, 143, 144 Greek Civil War (1944-49), 14, 209-10; Balkan Communist support for, 160-65, 175-76, 178-79; Cold War and, 184; Cominform stances on, 170-73; DSE’s defeat, 179-83; Eastern Bloc support for, 176-79, 183; isolation of KKE and, 3-5; preludes to, 155, 159; as proxy for East-West conflict, 158, 167,183; Soviet role in, 164, 166-67, 170-71, 173,180-81, 184; US role in, 166, 179-81, 183, 185. See also Democratic Army of Greece Gregor, Jiří, 176 Grigorian, Vagan, 197 Grigorian, Valery, 182 Gromyko, Andrei, 180-81 Gruber, Karl, 85 Gryparis, E., 64 Gusev, Feodor, 130, 137 Harriman, Averell, 137 Haslam, Jonathan, 99 Haupt, Mircea, 164 Headquarters of the People’s Liberation Army of the Balkans, 126,127 Hernandez, Jesús, 186 Holostenko, Vitali, 81 Hoxha, Enver, 151, 164-65, 178,182 Hull, Cordell, 137 Hungarian Communist Party, 30,176 Hungary, 4, 188,189 Ibarruri, Dolores (La Pasionaria), 186, 197 Idionimo law, 79-80,86,88, 95 Independent Trade Unions, 97 Inprecor (semi-official organ of Comintern), 44, 47, 77-78
276 INDEX Internai Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO-United), 54, 221n62 International All-Workers Union (Panergatiki), 48-49, 68, 93 International Lenin School, 66, 95 International Red Aid (MOPR), 102, 227nl64 International Red Cross, 179 loannidis, Giannis, 127,148, 160-63, 176, 194 Italian Communist Party, 31, 112, 210, 212,213 Italian offensive against Greece, 114-18, 135 Ivanov, Andriy, 24 Japan, 99 Jews, 31-32, 67-68, 71 Jouvenel, Renaud de, 102-3 Kabakchiev, Khristo, 29-30, 41-43 Kamenev, Lev, 75 Karagiorgis, Kostas, 197-98 Karakozov, Konstantin Stiljanovich, 64-65, 68-69, 73, 76, 83, 88, 90, 104 Karas, Ilias, 176 Karayanov, Ivan, 162 Kardelj, Edvard, 170-72 Kazim, Hüseyin, 70 Kennan, George, 157 Kerensky, Alexander, 30, 43 Kerr, Clark, 130,137, 141, 144 Khrushchev, Nikita, 12, 199, 201-3,210 KKE. See Communist Party of Greece KKE Esoterikou (Communist Party of Greece-Interior), 211, 212 Klemenčič, Lovro, 27, 36 Klidonaris, Apostolos, 104 Kolarov, Vassil: Balkan unification and, 41; on class-against-class policy, 85; Comintern and role of, 27, 29-30; on ethnic Greek Comintern emissaries, 64; Greek Civil War and, 172; on KKE’s Bolshevization, 80; Macedonian question and, 43; makeup of Balkan Communist Federation’s Executive Committee, 33; ousted from leadership, 88; removal of KKE leadership and, 90; on SEKE, 32-33 Koligiannis, Kostas, 201 Kolozov, Giorgis, 104 Komar, Wacław, 173-74, 176 Kommounistiki epitheorisi (Communist review, SEKE(K) publication), 51, 68, 93 Komsomol (Communist youth organization), 93 Konstantinidis, Giorgos, 91 Kordatos, Yannis, 20
Korneev, Nikolai, 128, 139 Kostov, Traicho, 150,172 Kotkin, Stephen, 73 Kountouriotis, Pavlos, 55 KPJ. See Communist Party of Yugoslavia Kriegel, Annie, 2 Kun, Bela, 90 KUNMZ (Communist University of National Minorities of the West), 66, 95, 104 KUTV (Communist University of the Workers of the East), 57,65, 93 Kutvies (KUTV): Bolshevization through, 63, 66,72; factional strife in KKE and, 68-70,107; in KKE leadership roles, 62-64, 76, 83; in KPJ, 88; “Left Democracy” policy of, 73-74; purges of opposing factions by, 75-78; Stalinization and, 71, 77; status of, 65, 69; Zachariadis and, 57,93 Kuusinen, Otto, 203,204 laokratia (people’s republic building), 146-47 Lazar, Marc, 2-3 League of Nations, 99-100 Lebanon conference (1944), 138-40 Leeper, Reginald, 130, 131,133,138, 141, 144 Leninism and Lenin, Vladimir, 3, 36, 49, 94, 97-98 Liberal Party (Greece), 32, 95, 96, 101 Ligdopoulos, Dimosthenis, 24-26, 28, 32,56 Lipset, Seymour Martin, 213 Liquidarists (faction), 68-71, 75, 78,80, 87,211 Litvinov, Maxim, 99,100 Luca, Vasile, 164 Macedonian question, 13, 208,221n62; antifascist front and, 98,100; BCF and, 41-48,51, 53, 81; Comintern policy on, 42-44,46-47,49-51,53, 74, 98; Greek Civil War and, 161-62; Idionimo law and, 80; KKE-KPJ relations and, 126-28; KKE’s domestic standing and, 66-67, 72, 96; origins of, 39-40;
INDEX Pouliopoulos and, 70, 78; refugees and, 192; removal of KKE leadership (1931) and, 91; SEKE(K)’s concession to Comintern pressure, 51-53, 57-59, 74; Stalinization and, 76; Stalin-Tito split and, 175 Macmillan, Harold, 142 MacVeagh, Lincoln, 130,133, 138, 140,153 Maisky, Ivan, 129 Makrogiannis, Dimitris, 64 Malenkov, Georgy, 159,161,170, 172, 182 Manganas, Vasilis, 155 Manuilsky, Dmitry, 44-45, 49-50, 80, 88, 90, 95, 97,133 Mao Zedong, 172 Marcou, Lilly, 171 Markovic, Sima, 24,31, 37, 45, 88 Markovitis, Markos, 104 Marshall Plan, 163,183 Marxism-Leninism, 1,3, 65, 157, 195, 212-13 Maximos, Serafim, 48-50, 68-69, 74-75, 93 McNeil, Hector, 180 Metaxas regime: George II blamed for, 154; persecution of KKE by, 102, 105,108, 117,124; save Zachariadis campaign and, 103; Zachariadis’s support for war efforts of, 114-17 Michalakopoulos, Andreas, 67 Mihailidis, Giannis, 91 Mihailovič, Draža, 134 Mihajlov, Boris Danilovich, 51, 62,63, 78 Mikoyan, Anastas, 161 Milkić, Ilja, 27, 31, 61 Milyutin, Vladimir, 42 Moghioroş, Alexandru, 176 Molotov, Vyacheslav: on EAM-ELAS resistance, 145; Greek Civil War and, 164, 166, 172; Greek Civil War refugee program and, 189; Greek withdrawal from Albania and, 182; KKE negotiations with Government of National Unity and, 141-42; national front strategy and, 119; RibbentropMolotov Pact and, 111; spheres of influence in Greece and, 130, 133-35, 137; Zachariadis supported by, 199 MOPR (International Red Aid), 102, 227nl64 Moro-Giafferi, Jean, 103 Moscow Percentages Agreement, 144, 152 Mosetov, Vasily, 163 277 Narkomindel (People’s Commissariat for
Foreign Affairs), 55-56, 73, 99-100 Narodni Osvoboditelen Front (NOF, People’s Liberation Front), 162 Naszkowski, Marian, 173 national fronts strategy, 115-16, 119-25, 135 nationalism: Balkan Communism and, 54-55; as Greek ideological aspiration, 32; Lenin’s theory of, 98-99; proletarian revolution vs., 41-42, 44; as revolutionary catalyst, 42,44. See also Macedonian question National Liberation Front (EAM): Cairo conference with Greek and British officials (1943), 123-24,129, 138; Churchill on, 138; conflict with republican-led EDES, 129; formation and growth of, 120,122; mutiny of Greek communities of Middle East and, 131-32; Papandreou government and, 140-42; Political Committee of National Liberation and, 131; requests for Soviet aid, 139-41, 145; Soviet recognition of, 124; state-building efforts of (laokratia), 146-47 National People’s Liberation Army (ELAS): British command of, 142-43; British Middle East Command and, 126; British support for, 122-23,128; conflict with republican-led EDES, 129-31; creation of, 122; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51,154; Psarros murder and, 138; Soviet aid requests, 139, 141, 145; unified command for, 126-28 National Republican Greek League (EDES), 122-24, 151 Nedelkov, Ivan, 26, 29 Neikov, Dimitur, 143 Neos Leninistis (New Leninist, OKNE publication), 87, 90 Niyazov, Amin, 200 Nordmann, Joë, 102 Novakova, Maria, 117 Novikov, Nikolai Vasilevich, 131-33,140 October Revolution, 19, 21-22 Odysseus (Greek SOE contact), 122 OKNE (Federation of the Communist Youth of Greece), 86, 87, 93 Operation Lakes (1947), 168, 179, 196
Operation Ř (1949), 178
278 INDEX Operation S (1949), 177-78 Operation Transport (1947-48), 173-74 Palla, Stanislav, 176 Pangalos dictatorship (1925-26), 67, 73 Panov, Stilian, 64 Papandreou, Georgios, 132,133, 138-42, 144,146-47,150 Paparigas, Mitsos, 87, 224n83 Partsalidis, Dimitris (Mitsos), 156, 182, 197-98 Patrikios, Minas, 68 Pauker, Ana, 102 PCF. See French Communist Party People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (Narkomindel), 55-56, 73, 99-100 Percentages Agreement. See Moscow Percentages Agreement Petsopoulos, Yannis, 42,43,49 Pieck, Wilhelm, 102 Pijade, Mosha, 42 Piliotis, Dionisis, 83, 87, 104,224n83 Plyshevsky, Ivan, 125 Poland: Greek Civil refugee crisis and, 188; Greek Civil War support from, 173,176-78;Jaruzelski coup (1981), 212; military training for refugees in, 194 Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA), 131-32, 134-37,141 Ponomarev, Boris, 199 Popov, Grigori, 141 Porfyrogenis, Militiadis, 142 Posteucă, Vasile, 164 Pouliopoulos, Pantelis, 48, 50-52, 62, 68-70, 72, 74-78, 87 proletkult, 37,58 Provisional Democratic Government of Greece, 167-68, 173, 179, 180 proxy wars, 183,185 Psarros, Dimitrios, 138 Radek, Karl, 26, 29,43-44, 49 Rákosi, Mátyás, 181 Rakovsky, Christian, 45 Ranković, Aleksandar, 159, 160, 162, 173,175 Reale, Eugenio, 169 Red International of Labor Unions, 48-49 refugees and refugee resettlement: Asia Minor campaign and, 45,58; clandestine military training for, 194-95; Greek Civil War and, 187-93, 239n4; Spanish Civil War and, 186; trauma of, 186-87,192 Regime of the Colonels (1967-74), 5 Renimele, Hermann, 77 Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939), 13,
111-14,117 Rizospastis (SEKE and KKE media organ): antifascist front and, 96; Asia Minor campaign and, 34; closure of, 67; factional conflict in, 89; Greek Civil War and, 168; ‘‘Left Democracy” policy in, 74; purging of Pouliopoulos and, 78; Zachariadis on establishing people’s republic, 153-54 Rodionov, Konstantin, 158-59 Romania: in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 138; Comintern perspective on, 30, 61; Communist state established in, 7; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 188; military training for refugees in, 194-95; Soviet claims on lands of, 114,136 Romanian Communist Party: BCF representation of, 33; Bolshevization of, 38; Ceaușescu and, 210; Comintern status of, 28-29,80, 95; formation of, 31; Greek Civil War support from, 163, 164, 171,176, 177; Greek refugees hosted by, 193; KUTV training for, 66; Macedonian question and, 43, 45-46; “Twenty-One Conditions” and renaming of, 61; World War II and, 113-14 Rommel, Erwin, 123 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 137, 138, 140, 145 Roussos, Petros, 123, 140, 148,160-62, 175-76,179, 194 Royalists (Greece), 32, 97, 101,120, 132, 154 Rozakis, Dinos, 191 Rusk, Dean, 180 Russian Civil War (1918-20), 23 Russian Empire, 21-22, 25 Sakarelos, Dimitris, 22-23,105, 125 Salónica: Benaroya and, 70; Comintern communications through, 76; Greek bankruptcy and, 96; Greek Civil War and, 168; Greek socialist roots in, 31-32; KKE electoral success in, 67-68; Liquidarist faction of KKE and, 71;
INDEX May 1936 revolt in, 101; Trotskyist purges and, 76 Sarafis, Stefanos, 142 Satgologos, Nikos, 37,45,219n24 Scobie, Ronald, 142,147 Sebes, Aleksandr, 176 Second Communist International (1889-1916), 19-21,35,49, 92 SEKE. See Socialist Labor Party of Greece SEKE(K). See Socialist Labor Party of Greece-Communist Serbia, 40 Serbian Central Trade Union, 31 Serbian Social Democratic Party, 31 Serge, Victor, 27, 30, 54-55, 63 Shehu, Mehmet, 182 Siantos, Giorgos (pseud. Saris), 80, 83, 87, 90, 119,121,123,139,198 Siaperas, Kostas, 164 Sklavos, Kostas, 68, 69, 75 Slánský, Rudolf, 170, 178,194 Šmeral, Bohumir, 77-78 Sobolev, Arkadi, 128 social democracy: antifascist front and, 96-97; Bolshevization vs., 34-36, 58-59,106, 208; Comintern resolution against coalition with, 49; conflict within SEKE over, 34-35, 37-38, 57-59,106; conflict with KKE over, 72; Greek Left’s origins in, 20-21, 212; Left Democracy policy of KKE and, 74; Macedonian question and, 41,52; social fascism and, 84 social fascism, 83-84, 87, 96 socialism: Greek roots of, 31-32; severing historic ties of, 92; Soviet Union policy towards, 72-73,107 Socialist Labor Party of GreeceCommunist (SEKE(K)): antiwar organizing by, 48, 58; Bolshevization of, 57-59; establishment of GreekSoviet relations and, 55-57, 66, 106-7; financial dependence on Comintern, 56; Macedonian question and, 43,45-48,50-51; prominence of Greek diaspora in, 49,69; Third Extraordinary Congress (1924), 51, 52, 61-62; “Twenty-One Conditions” and renaming of, 61 Socialist Labor Party of Greece (SEKE): Balkan Communist Federation status of, 33;
Benaroya and, 70; Bolshevization and, 23-25,27, 33-38,48; Comintern 279 status of, 28-29,31-33, 38; electoral performance of, 32; founding and growth of, 20, 32; KKE compared to, 72; Ligdopoulos and, 25-26; socialdemocratic faction of, 34-35, 37-38, 57-59, 106; Third Balkan SocialDemocratic Conference and, 19-20. See also Communist Party of Greece; Socialist Labor Party of Greece Socialist Party (Greece), 96-97,120 Socialist Workers’ Party of Yugoslavia, 30 SOE. See British Special Operations Executive Solod, Daniel, 140 Soviet Union (USSR): Afghanistan intervention (1979), 212; Balkan Communist Federation resolution to protect, 23; Balkan Communist network compared to, 8; claims on Bulgarian lands, 128-29, 136; claims on Romanian lands, 114, 136; demise of, 213; German invasion of, 119; Greek and Yugoslav wartime resistance movements and, 129-33, 136-37, 139-43, 148-49; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-89,191; Greek Civil War support from, 159-60, 164, 166-67, 170-71, 173, 180-81; in League of Nations, 100; poverty in, 33-34; relations with Greece, 55-57, 106; Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939) and, 13, 111-14, 117; Spanish Civil War refugees to, 186 Spanish Civil War, 105,183, 186, 191, 228Ո173 Spanish Communist Party, 186,197, 210,212 Special Committee on the Balkans (UN), 167 spheres of influence, 13, 129,137-40, 209 Stalin, Joseph, 3; on Albanian independence, 178; on Bulgarian Communist war resistance, 121; on Bulgarian occupation of Thrace and Macedonia, 144; Cominform and, 169; Comintern influence of, 8,74-75; death of, 198; Dimitrov and, 54; Greek Civil War and,
159, 161, 165-66, 171, 172-73,180, 182; Karakozov compared to, 64; Litvinov and, 99; Macedonian question and, 88, 100; Marcović and Yugoslav national question, 36-37; Percentages Agreement and, 144-45;
280 INDEX Stalin, Joseph (continued) Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact and, 111; Roosevelt and, 145; social fascism and, 84; spheres-of-influence agreements and, 128, 129,140, 209; stabilization of power, 49; Tito and, 134-35,174-75; Varkiza agreement, 150-51; World War II policy, 118 Stalinists (KKE faction). See Kutvies Stalinization, 10-13; Cominform and, 169; defined, 10; ECCI replacement of KKE leadership (1931), 89-92, 108; Karakozov and, 65; of KKE, 10-12, 65, 71, 76, 94,107-8, 207-9; multiple realities of, 9; purging of KKE dissent, 75-78, 90; Zachariadis and, 93-94,108. See also de-Stalinization Stamboliyski, Aleksandar, 30,43 Stasova, Yelena, 102 Stavridis, Eleftherios, 64-65, 67 Stefanov, Boris, 114 Stinas, Agis, 85 Studer, Brigitte, 3,8, 10 Suslov, Mikhail, 159,161, 166, 182, 199, 200 Svolos, Alexandros, 142 SYRIZA (Coalition of the Radical Left), 212 Tempo, Svetozar Vukmanović, 126 Terpeshev, Dobri, 143 Theos, Kostas, 83, 84, 87, 90 Third Communist International. See Comintern Thorez, Maurice, 112 Tiflis Spiritual Seminary, 64 Tito, Josip Broz: anti-Titoist purges and, 192; AVNOJ government declared by, 135; Cominform founding and, 170; Comintern foreign policy and, 113, 119; ELAS aid requests and, 149; Greek Civil War and, 14,160-63,168,173, 185; Greek guerrilla resistance and, 125-28,136,139; guerrilla resistance of, 119,134; Macedonian question and, 127, 136,147; Soviet non-involvement and, 145; Stalin’s split from, 174-75, 209; Zachariadis and, 159 Togliatti, Palmiro, 31,88, 100 Tolbukhin, Fyodor, 143 trade unions, 31-32,51-52,84, 86, 96-97 Treaty of Bucharest
(1913), 40 Treaty of Lausanne (1923), 50 Treaty of Neilly (1919), 40 Treaty of Niš (1923), 43 Treaty of Versailles (1919), 36,40,98-100 Triantafyllidis, Stelios, 64 Trotsky, Leon, 49,75 Trotskyists, 65, 68-69,76,78 Truman Doctrine, 183 Tsankov, Alexander, 43 Tsirimokos, Elias, 142 Tsouderos, Emmanouil, 128-33 “Twenty-One Conditions of Admission to the Communist International,” 24-25, 60 Tzimas, Andreas, 122, 123, 128, 136,139 Tzinieris, Panagos, 64 Union of People’s Democracy (Greece), 120 United Democratic Left (EDA), 195-96, 199,210,211 United General Confederation of Greek Workers, 84, 96-97 United Opposition (KKE), 75-76, 78 United States: arms tracking by, 177; Balkan spheres of influence, 140; containment strategy of, 157; Greek Civil War and, 166, 179-81,183,185; Marshall Plan, 163, 183; Percentages Agreement and, 145 Urban, Joan Barth, 57, 74 Ustinov, Aleksei Mikhailovich, 55 Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, KKE refugees in, 188, 191, 195,199-200, 205 Vafeiadis, Markos, 164,165, 173, 196-97 Varkiza Agreement (1945), 148, 150-51, 153,154 Velestinlis, Rigas, 40 Velouchiotis, Aris, 123,142, 151 Vlahov, Dimitar, 54 Wałecki, Henryk, 97 Weber, Hermann, 10 Wilson, Henry, 142 Woodhouse, Chris, 123, 146 World War I, 35,36,41,49 World War II, 7,12, 13-14,209 Yalta Conference (1945), 151 Yangoglou, Nikos, 204 Yugoslavia: antifascist resistance in, 14; Comintern perspective on, 30, 36-37,
INDEX 61; Communist-led guerrilla resistance in, 119, 120, 134,145; Communist state established in, 7; Macedonian question and, 39-40; World War II occupations of, 117,135. See also Communist Party ofYugoslavia Zachariadis, Nikos, 11, 14; appointment to KKE leadership, 91, 92; arrest and campaign for release of, 102-3; background and character, 92-94, 205-6; Chainoglu and, 68; creation of Democratic Army of Greece and, 159; in Dachau concentration camp, 117, 119; death by suicide, 205, 207; decline and removal of, 199-205, 210, 243n70; dual strategy for popular uprising, 158-59; election to ECCI, 101; expulsion of critics of, 197-98; 281 Greek Civil War and, 166-68,180-82, 184,196; on Greek-Soviet diplomatic mission, 57; on KKE’s status in Balkans, 95; Komar and, 173; KUTV training of, 65, 93; “Left Democracy” policy and, 73; on Macedonian question, 97; Markos’s clash with, 196-98; Metaxas regime and, 114-17, 119, 201; Percentages Agreement and, 144; postwar return to Greece, 151, 153-54; as refugee in Bucharest, 193; on Stalinist purges, 104; Stalin’s death and, 199; on Stalin-Tito split, 175 Zervas, Napoleon, 123,129,142 Zhdanov, Andrei, 111, 159, 161,166, 169-70,172,193 Zimmerwald Conference (1915), 30 Zinoviev, Grigory, 26, 44, 73, 75,84 Zorin, Valerian, 172 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
|
| adam_txt |
Bibliography Archives AAKT ANR-SANIC AOA AQSH ASKI CDA FDRPL IPN LC MLO NAP NARA PRO-FO RGANI RGASPI Archive of New Files (Warsaw) National Archive of Romania—The Central Historical National Archives Department (Bucharest) Academy of Athens State Central Archive of Albania (Tirana) Archives of Contemporary Social History (Athens) Central State Archives of Bulgaria (Sofia) Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum (Hyde Park, NY) Institute of National Remembrance (Warsaw) La Contemporaine, Bibliothèque, Archives, Musée des Mondes Contemporains (Paris) Hungarian National Archives (Budapest) National Archives of Prague National Archives and Records Administration (Washington, DC) Public Record Office—Foreign Office (London) Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (Moscow) Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (Moscow) Newspapers and Periodicals Dimokratikos stratos (KKE) Inprecor (International Press Correspondence), English ed. (Comintern) L'Humanité (PCF) L'Internationale Communiste, French ed. (Comintern) Kommounistiki epitheorisi (KKE) Neos kosmos (KKE) Pour une paix durable, pour une démocratie populaire (Cominform) Rizospastis (KKE) Collections of Documents Afinian, V. G, V. Kondis, K. Papoulidis, D. Smirnova, and N. Tomilina, eds. I scheseis KKE kai KK Sovietikis Enosis sto diastima 1953-1977, symfona me ta eggrafa tou Archeiou tis KE tou KKE. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1999. 249
250 BIBLIOGRAPHY Banac, Ivo, ed. The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933-1949. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Bayerlein, Bernhard H., Mikhail Narinski, Brigitte Studer, and Serge Wolikow, eds. Moscou-Paris-Berlin: Télégrammes chiffrés du Komintern (1939-1941). Paris: Tallandier, 2003. Chourchoulis, Dionyssios, Christos Christidis, Vaios Kalogrias, Periklis-Stelios Karavis, Manolis Koumas, and Sofia Papastamkou, eds. Greece during the Early Cold War: The Viewfrom the Western Archives; Documents. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015. Clissold, Stephen, ed. Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, 1939-1973: A Documentary Survey. London: Oxford University Press, 1975. Dallin, Alexander, and F. I. Firsov. Dimitrov and Stalin, 1934-1943: Lettersfrom the Soviet Archives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. Degras, Jane, ed. The Communist International, 1919-1943 Documents. 3 vols. London: Royal Institute on International Affairs, 1956-64. ----- . Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy, 1917-1941. New York: Oxford Univer sity Press, 1953. Dimitrov, Georgi. Selected Works. 3 vols. Sofia, Bulgaria: Sofia Press, 1972. Farakos, Grigoris. B’ Pagosmios Polemos: I scheseis KKE kai diethnous Kommounistikou kentrou. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2004. Fifth Congress of the Communist International. Abridged Report. June 17July 8,1924. FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States). 1944, vol. 5. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1965. ----- . 1945, vol. 8. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1969. ----- .
1946, vol. 7. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1969. ----- . 1947, vol. 5. The Near East and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1971. ----- . 1948, vol. 4. Eastern Europe: The Soviet Union. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1974. ----- . 1949, vol. 6. The Near East, South Asia and Africa. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1977. Gibianskii, Leonid, and Norman Μ. Naimark. The Soviet Union and the Estab lishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1954: A Documen tary Collection. Washington, DC: National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, 2006. latridesjohn O., ed. Ambassador MacVeagh Reports: Greece, 1933-1947. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. Iliou, Philippos. О Ellinikos Emfylios Polemos: I embloki tou KKE. Athens: Themelio, 2005. KKE. Dokimio istorias tou KKE 1918-1949. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 2008. ----- . Episima keimena, 1918-1961. 8 vols. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1974-97. ----- . To proto synedrio tou SEKE, November 4-10,1918, Praktika. Athens: Editions of the CC of the KKE, 1982.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 ------ . To trito ektakto synedrio tou KKE (ETKD), November 26֊December 3, 1924. Athens: Editions of the CC of the KKE, 1991. Kondis, Basil, and Spyridon Sfetas, eds. Emfylios pelemos: Eggrafa apo ta Yugoslavika kai Voulgarika arcbeia. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1999. Konstantakopoulos, Dimitris, Dimitris Patelis, and Panagiota Materi, eds. 1931-1944 fakelas ELLAS: Ta arcbeia ton mystikon Sovietikonypiresion. Athens: Livanis, 1993. Kordatos, Giannis. Arthrografies stin Kommounistiki epitheorisi 1921-24. Athens: Syllogi, 2009. Kouzinopoulos, Spyros, ed. Georgi Dimitrov: Selides apo to aporrito imerologio. Athens: Kastaniotis, 1999. Leontiadis, Georgios, and Boriana Bujaska, eds. To KKE mesa apo ta archeia tou Kommounistikou Kommatos tis Voulgarias: Syllogi eggrafon 1920-1935. Athens: Novo li, 2010. Marantzidis, Nikos, and Kostas Tsivos, eds. О Ellinikos Emfylios kai to diethnes Kommounistiko systima: To KKE mesa apo ta Czechika archeia 1946-1968. Athens: Alexandreia, 2011. Murashko, G. P., T. V. Volodkina, T. Μ. Islamov, A. F. Noskova, and L. A. Rogo vaia, eds. History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive. Vostochnaia Evropa, http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org . Papadatos, Nikos, ed. Akros aporrito: I scheseis ESSD-KKE 1944-1952. Athens: ΚΨΜ, 2019. Papanagiotou, Alekos, ed. To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas ston polemo kai tin antistasi: Episima keimena. Vol. 5. Athens: Ekdoseis KKE Esoterikou, 1973. Petropoulos, Giorgos, ed. I kathairesi tou Nikou Zachariadi. Athens: Proskinio, 2003. ------ . Nikos Zachariadis: Istoriką dilimmata, istorikes
apantiseis. Athens: Kastani otis, 2011. Pearce, Brian, ed. Congress of the Peoples of the East, Baku, September 1920, Steno graphic Report. London: New Park, 1977. Pouliopoulos, Pantelis, Dialechta erga. Athens: Ergatiki Pali, 2013. Procacci, Guiliano, ed. The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences, 1947/1948/1949. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1994. Reynolds, David, and Vladimir Pechatnov. The Kremlin Letters: Stalin Wartime Correspondence with Churchill and Roosevelt. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018. Riddell, John, ed. To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. Leiden: Brill, 2015. ------ . Toward the United Front: Proceedings of the Fourth Congress of the Communist International, 1922. Leiden: Brill, 2012. ------ . Workers of the World and Oppressed Peoples, Unite: Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. 2 vols. New York: Pathfinder, 1991. Stalin, J. V. Works. 13 vols. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954. Tiber, Mike, ed. The Communist Movement at a Crossroads: Plenums of the Com munistinternational’s Executive Committee, 1922-1923. Leiden: Brill, 2018.
252 BIBLIOGRAPHY Tsouderos, Emmanouil I. Istoriko archeio 1941-1944. 6 vols. Athens: Fytrakis, 1990. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Yugoslav Communism, A Criti cal Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961. VII Congress ofthe Communist International: Abridged Stenographic Report ofProceed ings. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1939. Memoirsand Biographies Antaios, Petros. N. Zachariadis: Thytis kai thima. Athens: Fytrakis, 1991. Apostolou, Lefteris. Nikos Zachariadis: Iporeia enos igeti 1923-1949. Athens: Filistor, 2000. Benaroya, Avraam. I proti stadiodromia tou Ellinikou proletariatou. Athens: Kommouna, 1986. Chatzis, Thanassis. I nikifora epanastasi pou chathike. 2 vols. Athens: Papazissis, 1977. Churchill, Winston. Triumph and Tragedy. Vol. 6 of The Second World War. New York: Mifflin, 1953. Cohen, Stephen F. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938. New York: Vintage House, 1975. Daniilidis, Polydoros. О Polydoros thimatai. Athens: Istorikes Ekdoseis, 1990. Dimitriou, Panos. Ek vatheon: Chronika mia zois kai mias epochis. Athens: Themelio, 1997. Dedijer, Vladimir. Tito Speaks: His Self-Portrait and Struggle with Stalin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1953. Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky, 1921-1929. London: Verso, 2003. Djilas, Milovan. Conversations with Stalin. Mitcham, Victoria: Penguin, 1967. Eleftheriou, Lefteris. Sinomilies me ton Niko Zachariadi: Mascha Martios-Ioulios 1956. Athens: Kentavros, 1986. Hull, Cordell. The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. 2 vols. New York:
Macmillan, 1948. loannidis, Giannis. Anamniseis: Provlimata tis politikis tou KKE stin ethniki antistasi 1940-1945. Athens: Themelio, 1979. Kasimatis, Stavros. Iparanomi: Anthropi kai dokoumenta. Athens: Filistor, 1997. Khlevniuk, Oleg V. Stalin: New Biography ofa Dictator. New Haven, CT: Yale Uni versity Press, 2015. Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928. New York: Penguin, 2014. Kuromiya, Hiroaki. Stalin: Profiles in Power. London: Routledge, 2005. Lane, A. Thomas, ed. Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1995. Levy, Robert. Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall ofa Jewish Communist. Berkeley: Uni versity of California Press, 2001. Lazitch, Branko, and Milorad Μ. Drachkovitch. Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. Livieratos, Dimitris. Pantelis Pouliopoulos: Enas epanastatis dianooumenos. Athens: Glares, 1992.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 253 Markovitis, Marios. Ochi, den eimai exthros toa laou. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2017. Mitsopoulos, Thanassis. Meiname Eilines: Ta scholeia ton Eilinon politikon prosfygon stis sosialistikes chores. Athens: Odysseas, 1979. Nefeloudis, Pavlos. Stis piges tis kakodaimonias: Ta vathitera aitia tis diaspasis tou KKE1918-1968. Athens: Gutenberg, 1974. Nefeloudis, Vassilis A. Documento: To Staliniko fenomeno stin Ellada, Zachariadis kai Zachariadismos, o mithos kai i alitheia. Athens: Delfíni, 1993. ----- . Martyriet 1906-1938. Athens: Okeanida, 1984. Partsalidis, Mitsos. Dipli apokatastasi tis ethnikis antistasis. Athens: Themelio, 1978. Petroulias, Charalambos. I aichmalosia той kai i zoi ton politikon prosfygon stin Taskendi 1949-1956. Athens: Lyhnia, 2012. Petsopoulos, Yannis. Ta pragmatika aitia tis diagrafis mou apo to KKE. Athens: Self-published, 1946. Piyade, Mosha. About the Legend That the Yugoslav Uprising Owed Its Existence to Soviet Assistance. London: Yugoslav Embassy, 1950. Reale, Eugenio. Avec Duclos au banc des accusés: La réunion constitutive du Kominform. Szklarska Poréba, 22-27 Septembre 1947. Paris: Plon, 1958. Roussos, Petros. I megalipentaetia. 2 vols. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1976. Serge, Victor. Memoirs ofa Revolutionary. New York: NYRB, 2012. Stankova, Marietta. Georgi Dimitrov: A Biography. New York: Tauris, 2010. Stavridis, Eleftherios. Taparaskinia tou KKE. Athens: Self-published, 1953. Stinas, Agis. Anamniseis: Evdominda chronią kato apo ti simea tis sosialistìkis epanastasis. 2 vols. Athens: Vergos, 1977. Swain, Geoffrey. Tito: A
Biography. London: Tauris, 2011. Vontitsos-Gousias Giorgis. I atties gia tis ittes, ti diaspasi tou KKE kai tis Ellinikis Aristeras. 2 vols. Athens: Kakoulidis, 1977. Vukmanović, Svetozar. How and Why the People’s Liberation Struggle of Greece Met with Defeat. London: Merlin, 1985. First published in 1950. Other Sources Adanır, Fikret. “The National Question and the Genesis and Development of Socialism in the Ottoman Empire: The Case of Macedonia." In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 27-48. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Aganson, Olga. “The Versailles Order and Perplexities of the Comintern’s Pol icy in the Balkans in the 1930s: Departure from the World Revolution.” Journal ofBalkan and Near Eastern Studies 22, no. 2 (2020): 194-209. Agtzidis, Vlasis. Paraefxeinios diaspora: I Ellinikes egatastaseis stis voreioanatolikes perioches tou Eficeinou Pontou. Thessaloniki: Afoi Kyriakidi, 2001. ----- ; “The Persecution of the Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union.” Journal of Refugee Studies 4, no. 4 (1991): 372-81. Alivizatos, Nikos. I politiki thesmi se krisi, 1922-1974: Opseis tis Ellinikis embeirias. Athens: Themelio, 1995.
254 BIBLIOGRAPHY Amendola, Giorgio. Storia del Partito Comunista Italiano 1921-1943. Rome: Ri uniti, 1978. Anastasiadis, Georgios, Nikos Marantzidis, Chaidi Keramopoulous, and Tatalas Vangelis. To ergatiko syndikalistiko kinima tis Thessalonikis. Salónica: EKT, 1997. Anikeev, Anatoly. "The Idea for a Balkan Federation: The Civil War in Greece and Soviet-Yugoslav Conflict.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic, 169-83. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Anson, Beatriz. “The Limits of Destalinization: The Spanish Communist Party, 1956-1965.” PhD diss., London School of Economics, 2002. Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe. London: Pen guin, 2013. Athanasiadis, Andreas, and Elias Grouios. Zachariadis kai “Makedoniko ethniko žitima” 1949-1956: I periptosi tis organosis Iliden. Florina: Floriniotikes Ekdoseis, 2020. Avakumović, Ivan. History of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Aberdeen: Aber deen University Press, 1964. Baerentzen, Lars. “I afixi tis Sovietikis stratiotikis apostolis ton loulio 1944.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatoria, katohi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 563-95. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. ------. “The Paidomazoma and the Queen’s Camps.” In Studies in History of the Greek Civil War, 1945-1949, edited by Lars Baerentzen, John O. latrides, and Ole L. Smith, 127-59. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1987. Baev, Iordan. Mia matia ap’exo: О Emfylios polemos stin Ellada; Diethneis diastaseis. Athens: Filistor, 1996. ------. О emfylios polemos stin Ellada:
Diethneis diastaseis. Athens: Filistor, 1997. ------. “Ta Valkania: I proti estia Psichrou Polemou stin Evropi.” In Dekemvris tou ’44, neoteri erevna, neoteres prosegiseis, edited by Grigoris Farakos, 16589. Athens: Filistor, 1996. Balampanidis, Ioannis. Eurocommunism: From the Communist to the Radical Euro pean Left. London: Routledge, 2019. Banac, Ivo. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia during the Period of Legality (1919-1921).” In The Effects ofWorld War I: The Class War after the Great War; The Rise of Communist Parties in East Central Europe, 1919-1921, edited by Ivo Banac, 188-230. New York: Columbia University Press: 1983. ----- . With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988. Barker, Elisabeth. British Policy in South-east Europe in the Second World War. Lon don: Macmillan, 1976. ------. Macedonia: Its Place in Balkan Power Politics. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1950. ----- . "Some Factors in British Decision-Making over Yugoslavia, 1941-4.” In British Policy towards Wartime Resistance in Yugoslavia and Greece, edited by Phyllis Auty and Richard Clogg, 22-58. London: Macmillan, 1975.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 255 Basciani, Alberto. “Screditare un sistema, delegittimare uno stato: La Fédéra tion Balkanique e la Grande Romania, 1924-1932.” Krypton: Identità, Potere, Rappresentazioni 2 (2013): 76-85. Bataković, Dušan T. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia, the Comintern and the National Question: The Case of Kosovo and Metohija.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovié, 61-85. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Beckett, Francis. Enemy Within: The Rise and Fall of the British Communist Party. Suffolk: Merlin, 1995. Bell, John D. The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to Zhivkov. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986. Boeschoten, Riki Van. “ ‘Enotita’ kai ‘aderfotita’: Slavomakedones kai Eilines politiki prosfyges stin Anatoliki Evropi.” In To opio para poda: Ipolitiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou stín Anatoliki Evropi, edited by Eftichia Voutira, Vasilis Dalkavoukis, Nikos Marantzidis, and Maria Bontila, 45-69. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia Press, 2005. Bontila, Maria. “Polichronos na zeis Megale Stalin”: I ekpaidefsi ton paidion ton poli tikon prosfygon sta anatolika krati. Athens: Metaihmio, 2004. Broué, Pierre. Histoire de l’internationale Communiste 1919-1943. Paris: Fayard, 1997. Burks, R. V. The Dynamics of Communism in Eastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1962. Carr, E. H. A History of Soviet Russia: Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926. 3 vols. London: Macmillan, 1964. ----- . Twilight of the Comintern. New York: Pantheon Books, 1982. Chatzianastasiou, Tasos. Antartes kai
kapetanii: I ethniki antistasi kata tis Voulgarikis katochis tis anatolikis Makedonias kai Thrakis, 1942-1944. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis, 2003. Cicák, Fedor Ivan. “The Communist Party of Yugoslavia between 1919-1934: An Analysis of Its Formative Process.” PhD diss., Indiana University, 1965. Close, David H., ed. The Greek Civil War, 1943-1950: Studies ofPolarization. London: Routledge, 1993. Connelly, John. From Peoples into Nations: A History ofEastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Connor, Walker. The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Conrad, Sebastian. What Is Global History? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2016. Courtois, Stéphane. Le PCF dans la guerre: De Gaule, La Résistance, Staline. Paris: Ramsay, 1980. Courtois, Stéphane, and Marc Lazar. Histoire du Parti Communiste Français. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2000. Crampton, R. G. Bulgaria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Dagas, Alekos. “Kommounistiko Komma Ellados, Elliniko tmima tis Kommounistikis Diethnous.” In Istoria tis Elladas tou 20ou Aiona: 1922-1940
256 BIBLIOGRAPHY o Mesopolemos, edited by Christos Chatziiosif, B2, 155-201. Athens: Vivliorama, 2003. Dagas, Alekos, and Giorgos Leontiadis. Komintern kai Makedoniko žitima, to Elliniko paraskinio 1924. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2008. Danforth, Loring Μ., and Riki Van Boeschoten. Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics of Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. Daskalov, Georgi. I Elliniki politiki prosfygia sti Voulgaria 1946-1989. Thessaloniki: Epikentro, 2015. Dayos, Stavros G. I diethnis diastasi tis rixis E. Hoxha—J.B. Tito kai i lixi tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 2004. de Sola Pool, Ithiel. Satellite Generals: A Study ofMilitary Elites in the Soviet Sphere. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1955. Değerli, Esra S. “Balkan Pact and Turkey.” Journal ofInternational Social Research 2, no. 6 (2009): 136-47. Deletant, Dennis. Romania under Communist Rule. Bucharest: Civic Academy Foundation, 2006. Di Biagio, Anna. “The Establishment of the Cominform.” In The Cominform: Minutes of the Three Conferences, 1947/1948/1949, edited by Guiliano Procacci, 11-34. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1994. ----- . “The Marshall Plan and the Founding of the Cominform, June-Septem ber 1947.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 208-22. London: Macmillan, 1996. Diac, Cristina. “Intre intransigență și complicități asumate: Finanțarea mișcării Comuniste din România de Comintern în prima jumătate a anilor 20.” In Relațiile Româno-ruse/Sovietice din secolul alXIX-lea până în
prezent, edited by Antoaneta Olteanu and Ana-Maria Cătănuș, 105-23. Bucharest: Edi tura Universității din București, 2020. Dimitrov, Vesselin. Stalin’s Cold War: Soviet Foreign Policy, Democracy and Com munism in Bulgaria, 1941-48. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Dimou, Augusta. Entangled Paths towards Modernity: Contextualizing Socialism and Nationalism in the Balkans. Budapest: CEU Press, 2009. Djilas, Aleksa. The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. Dordanas, Stratos N., and Vaios Kalogrias. I zoes ton allon: I Stazi kai i Eilines poli tikoi prosfyges stin Anatoliki Germania (1949-1989). Thessaloniki: Epiken tro, 2020. Dragostinova, Theodora. Between Two Motherlands: Nationality and Emigration among the Greeks of Bulgaria, 1900-1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Dumont, Paul. “A Jewish, Socialist and Ottoman Organization: The Workers’ Federation of Salónica.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Em pire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 49-75. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Dunn, David. “Maksim Litvinov: Commissar of Contradiction.” Journal of Con temporary History 23, no. 2 (1988): 221-43.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 257 Dymarski, Miroslaw. “The Macedonian Question in the Light of the Docu ments of the Serbian Diplomacy, 1903-1914.” Politeja 30, no. 4 (2014): 7-18. Elbaz, Sharon, and Liora Israel. “L’invention du droit comme arme politique dans le Communisme Français: L’Association Juridique Internationale (1929-1939).” Vingtième siècle 85 (2005): 31-43. Elefantis, Angelos G. 1 epagelia tis adinatis epanastasis: KKE kat astismos sto mesopolemo. Athens: Themelio, 1976. Ellman, Michael. “Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments.” Europe-Asia Studies 54, no. 7 (2002): 1151-72. Esche, Mattias. “I politiki tis ESSD già tin Ellada kata ton В’ Pagkosmio Polemo.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatoria, katochi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 553-62. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Eudin, Xeniajoukoff, and Harold H. Fisher. Soviet Russia and the West, 1920-1927: A Documentary Survey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1957. Farakos, Grigoris. Aris Velouchiotis, to chameno arheio—agnosta keimena. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 1997. ----- , ed. Dekemvris tou ’44: Neoteri erevna, neoteres prosegiseis. Athens: Filistor, 1996. ----- . Marlyries kai stochasmi, 1941-1991. Athens: Proskinio, 1993. ----- . О ELAS kai I exousia. 2 vols. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2000. Fayet, Jean-François. “Paul Levi and the Turning Point of 1921: Bolshevik Emis saries and International Discipline in the Time of Lenin.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 105-23. New
York: Palgrave, 2008. Firsov, Fridrikh L, Harvey Klehr, and John Earl Haynes. Secret Cables of the Co mintern, 1933-1943. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014. Fišera, Vladimir Claude. “Communisme et intégration supranationale: La re vue ‘La Fédération Balkanique’ (1924-1932).” Revue d’Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine 34, no. 3 (1987): 497-508. ----- . “La dimension régionale: Slavisme, Fédéralisme et Communisme de la Fédération Communiste Balkanique au Comité Interslave (1920-1946).” Revue des Etudes Slaves 51, no. 1-2 (1978): 85-96. ----- . Les peuples Slaves etle Communisme: De Marx à Gorbatchev. Paris: Berg, 1992. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times; Soviet Russia in the 1930s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ----- . “Signals from Below: Soviet Letters of Denunciation of the 1930s.” Jour nal ofModern History 68, no. 4 (1996): 831-66. Fleischer, Hagen. Stemma kai svastika: I Ellada tis katochis kai tis antistasis. 2 vols. Athens: Papazissis, 1989. Fowkes, Ben. “To Make the Nation or to Break It: Communist Dilemmas in Two Interwar Multinational States.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 206-25. New York: Palgrave, 2008.
258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Georgantidis, Christos N., and Elias Nikolakopoulos. “I exelixi tis eklogikis dinamis tou KKE metaxi ton dio polemon.” Greek Review of Social Re search, no. 36-37 (1979): 448-68. Georgiadou-Katsoulaki, A. Iproti syndiaskepsi tou SEKE(K) Febrouarios 1922. Ath ens: Self-published, 1984. Gerolymatos, André. The International Civil War: Greece, 1943-1949. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016. Getty, John Arch, and Oleg V. Naumov, eds. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the SelfDestruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999. Gibianskii, Leonid. “Federative Projects of the Balkan Communists and the USSR Policy during the Second World War and at the Beginning of the Cold War.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic, 43-60. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. ----- . “Kak voznik Kominform: Po novym arkhivnym materialam.” Novata і Noveiishaia Istoriaa, no. 4 (1993): 131-52. ----- . “The Soviet-Yugoslav Conflict and the Soviet Bloc.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 222-45. London: Macmillan, 1996. ----- . “Soviet-Yugoslav Relations, the Cominform and Balkan Communist Par ties: Documentary Sources and Some Aspects of Its Research.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Vojislav G. Pavlovic', 265-301. Belgrade: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2011. Gotovitch, José. “Histoire du Parti Communiste de Belgique.” Courier Hebdoma daire du CRISP 37, no. 1582 (1997): 1-36. Goulter-Zervoudakis, Christina. “The Politization of
Intelligence: The British Experience in Greece, 1941-1944.” Intelligence and National Security 13, no. 1 (1998): 165-94. Grišina, R P. “I proti fasi tis drastiriotitas tis Valkanikis Kommounistikis Omospondias (1920-1923) kai i Ellada.” Valkanika Symmeikta 7 (1995): 171-83. Gritzonas, Kostas. Kokkinoi drapetes 1920-1944. Athens: Glaros, 1985. Gužvica, Stefan. "Learning Leninism: Factional Struggles in the Communist Party ofYugoslavia during the Great Purge, 1936-1940.” MA thesis, Cen tral European University, 2018. ----- . “Retrospective Lessons and Generational Gaps: The Impact of Yugoslav Communist Emigrés in Interwar Czechoslovakia on the Postwar Yugo slav State.” Acta Histriae 27, no. 1 (2019): 35-54. Harris, George S. The Origins of Communism in Turkey. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, 1967. Haslam, Jonathan. The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security in Europe, 1933-1939. London: Macmillan, 1984. Haug, Hilde Katrine. Creating a Socialist Yugoslavia: Tito, Communist Leadership and the National Question. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012. Hradečný, Pavel. “Czechoslovak Material Aid to the Communist ‘Democratic Army of Greece’ in the Years 1948-1949.” Balkan Studies 40, no. 2 (1999): 361-82.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 259 ----- . I Elliniki diaspora stin Czechoslovakia: Idrisi kai archika stadia anaptyxis 19481954. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 2007. ----- . “Zdrženlivý internacionalismus: Občanská válka v Řecku a Československá materiální pomoc Demokratické Armádě Řecka.” Sou dobé dějiny 1-2 (2003): 58-92. latrides, John O. “Civil War, 1945-1949: National and International Aspects.” In Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis, edited by John O. latrides, 195219. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1981. ----- . “Greece and the Birth of Containment: An American Perspective.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Svetozar Rajak, Konstantina E. Botsiou, Eirini Karamouzi, and Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, 3-28. London: Palgrave, 2017. ----- . “I politikopiisi tis Ellinikis antistasis 1941-1943.” In Anorthodoxi polemi: Makedonia, Emfylios, Kypros, edited by Vasilis K. Gounaris, Stathis N. Kalyvas, and Giannis D. Stefanidis, 254-76. Athens: Patakis, 2010. ----- . Revolt in Athens: The Greek Communist ‘Second Round/ 1944-1945. Princ eton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972. ----- . “Revolution or Self-Defense? Communist Goals, Strategy, and Tactics in the Greek Civil War.” Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 3 (2005): 3-33. lazhborovskaia, Inessa. “The Gomulka Alternative: The Untravelled Road.” In The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949, ed ited by Norman Naimark and Leonid Gibianskii, 123-37. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Ilicak, Sükrü H. “Jewish Socialism in Ottoman Salónica.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 2, no. 3
(2002): 115-46. Ionescu, Ghiță. Communismul ín Romania. Bucharest: Litera, 1994. Israël, Liora. “From Cause Lawyering to Resistance: French Communist Law yers in the Shadow of History (1929-1945).” In The Worlds Cause Lawyers Make: Structure and Agency in Legal Practice, edited by Austin Sarat and Stuart Scheingold, 147-67. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005. Jacobson, Jon. “The Soviet Union and Versailles.” In The Treaty ofVersailles: A Re assessment after 75 Years, edited by Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser, 451-68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ----- . When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics. Berkeley: University of Califor nia Press, 1994. Jones, Howard. “A New Kind of War”: America’s Global Strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Kahan, Vilém. "The Communist International, 1919-43: The Personnel of Its Highest Bodies.” International Review of Social History 21, no. 2 (1976): 151-85. ----- . “A Contribution to the Identification of the Pseudonyms Used in the Minutes and Reports of the Communist International.” International Re view ofSocial History 23, no. 2 (1978): 177-92. Kainourgios, Christos D. Sta adyta tou Emfyliou: Stratopeda Rubik kai Bulkes. Athens: lolkos, 2003.
260 BIBLIOGRAPHY Kalyvas, Stathis, and Nikos Marantzidis. Emfylia pathi. Athens: Metaixmio, 2015. ----- . “Greek Communism, 1968-2001.” East European Politics and Societies 16, no. 3 (2002): 665-90. Karpozilos, Apostolos. “The Greeks in Russia: Pages from the Political and Cultural History of Pontian and Mariupol Greeks in Southern Russia.” Archeion Pontou 47 (1996/97): 16-19. Karpozilos, Kostis. “Apopeires sigrotisis tou Ellinikou Laikou Metopou: I Dimokratiki Enosi Ellinon Galhas 1937-1939.” Archeiotaxio 10 (2008): 37-53. ----- . “The Defeated of the Greek Civil War: From Fighters to Political Refu gees in the Cold War.” Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 3 (2014): 62-87. ----- . “Ektos orion: Mia diethniki istoria tou Ellinikou Kommounismou.” Work in progress, 2022. Katsoulis, Giorgis D. Istoria tou Kommounistikou Kommatos Elladas. 5 vols. Ath ens: Nea Synora, 1976. Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. “Exile, Gender, and Communist Self-Fashioning: Dolo res Ibarruri (La Pasionaria) in the Soviet Union.” Slavic Review 71, no. 3 (2012): 566-89. ----- . International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Kitchen, Martin. “British Policy towards the Soviet Union, 1945-1948.” In Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, edited by Gabriel Goro detsky, 111-34. London: Routledge, 1994. Kocho-Williams, Alastair. Russian and Soviet Diplomacy, 1900-1939. New York: Palgrave, 2012. Kofos, Evangelios. “I Valkaniki diastassi tou Makedonikou zitimatos sta chro nią tis katochis kai tis antistasis.” In I Ellada 1936-44:
Diktatoria, katochi, antistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 418-71. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. ----- . Nationalism and Communism in Macedonia. Thessaloniki: Institute for Bal kan Studies, 1964. Koliopoulos, John S., and Thanos Μ. Veremis. Greece: The Modern Sequel. London: Hurst, 2002. Kondis, Vasilis. I Aggloamerikaniki politiki kai to Elliniko provlima, 1945-1949. Thessaloniki: Paratiritis, 1984. ----- . “The Re-establishment of the Greek-Soviet Relations in 1924.” Balkan Studies 26, no. 1 (1985): 151-57. ----- . Sosialistika krati kai KKE ston Emfylio. Thessaloniki: Epiken tro, 2012. Kordatos, Yannis. Istoria tou Ellinikou ergatikou kinimatos. Athens: Boukoumanis, 1972. Kousoulas, George. Revolution and Defeat: The Story of the Greek Communist Party. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. Koutsoukalis, Alekos. Idefteri dekaetia tou KKE 1929-1939. Athens: Gnosi, 1984. Kowalsky, Daniel. Stalin and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Columbia Univer sity Press, 2004. Gutenberg ebook. Králová, Kateřina, and Kostas Tsivos. Stegnosan ta dakrua mas: Eilines prosfyges stin Czechoslovakia. Athens: Alexandreia, 2015.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 261 Kramer, Mark. “The Role of the CPSU International Department in Soviet Foreign Relations and National Security Policy.” Soviet Studies 42, no. 3 (1990): 429-46. ----- . “Stalin, Soviet Policy, and the Consolidation of a Communist Bloc in Eastern Europe.” In Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe, edited by Vladimir Tismăneanu, 52-101. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. ----- . “Stalin, the Split with Yugoslavia, and Soviet-East European Efforts to Reassert Control, 1948-53.” In The Balkans in the Cold War, edited by Sve tozar Rajak, Konstantina E. Botsiou, Eirini Karamouzi, and Evanthis Hatzivassiliou, 29-63. London: Palgrave, 2017. Kriegel, Annie. Les Communistes Français: Essai d’ethnographie politique. Paris: Seuil, 1968. ----- . Un autre Communisme? Paris: Hachette, 1977. Kubasiewicz, Izabela. “Children and Youth from Greece in the Realities of the Polish People’s Republic: Children’s Homes, Education, Upbring ing.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 186-95. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Kudrna, Ladislav. “Podivní vlastenectv: Českoslovenští Komunisté a jejich postoj к válce do 22. Června 1941.” Fakta a svědectví 3 (2011). https:// www.valka.cz/14855-Podivni-vlastenci. Kuniholm, Bruce R “The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East.” In Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-1991: A Retrospective, edited by Gabriel Gorodetsky, 135-45. London: Routledge, 1994. ----- . The Origins ofthe Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict
and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. Labatos, Gavrilis. Eilines politiki prosfyges stin Taskendi 1949-1957. Athens: Kourier, 2001. Lagani, Irène. “Les Communistes des Balkans et la Guerre Civile Grecque Mars 1946-Août 1949.” Communisme 9 (1986): 60-78. Lalaj, Ana. “I embloki tis Alvanias ston Elliniko Emfylio Polemo.” In Ellada kai Álvania ston Psichro Polemo: Politikes, ideologies, nootropies, edited by Nikos Marantzidis and Elias G. Skoulidas, 79-99. Athens: Alexandreia, 2020. Lambrinou, Katerina. EDA 1956-1967: Politiki kai ideologia. Athens: Polis, 2017. Laporte, Norman, and Kevin Morgan. “Kings among Their Subjects? Ernst Thälmann, Harry Pollitt and the Leadership Cult as Stalinization.” In Bolshevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 19171953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 124-45. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Lazar, Marc. “Fin de Siècle Communism in Western Europe.” Dissent, Winter 2000. Lazitch, Branko. Tito et la Révolution Yougoslave, 1937-1956. Paris: Fasquelle, 1957. Lebedeva, Natalia, and Mihail Narinski. IKommounistiki Diethnis ston B’Pagosmio Polemo. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2004.
262 BIBLIOGRAPHY Lešnik, August. "The Development of the Communist Movement in Yugosla via during the Comintern Period.” International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online 11, no. 18 (2005): 25-60. Liakos, Antonis. Ergasia kai politiki stin ellada tou Mesopolemou. Athens: Emporiki Trapeza, 1993. Linardatos, Spyros. “Antistasi sti diktátorrá tou Metaxa.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatorių, katohi, antistasi, edited by Nikos Svoronos and Hagen Fleischer, 92-97. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Lukač, Dušan. “I sinergasia metaxi ton ethnikon apeleftherotikon kinimaton tis Elladas kai tis Yugoslavias.” In I Ellada 1936-44: Diktatorių, katohi, an tistasi, edited by Hagen Fleischer and Nikos Svoronos, 480-88. Athens: Morfotiko Instituto ATE, 1989. Luza, Radomir. “The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Resis tance, 1939-1945.” Slavic Review 28, no. 4 (1969): 561-76. Macrakis, Michael S. “Russian Mission on the Mountains of Greece, Summer 1944 (A View from the Ranks).” Journal of Contemporary History 23, no. 3 (1988): 387-408. Majstorović, Vojin. “The Rise and Fall of the Yugoslav-Soviet Alliance, 19451948.” Past Imperfect 16 (2010): 132-64. Marantzidis, Nikos. “The Communist Party of Greece after the Collapse of Communism (1989-2006): From Proletarian Internationalism to Ethno populism.” In Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, edited by Uwe Backes and Patrick Moreau, 245-58. Dresden: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2008. ----- . Dimokratikos Stratos Elladas 1946-1949. Athens: Alexandreia, 2010. ----- . “Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Les stratégies des Parties
Communistes OuestEuropéens Après 1989.” Communisme 76-77 (2004): 169-84. ----- . “The Greek Civil War (1944-1949) and the International Communist System.” Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 4 (2013): 25-54. ----- . “Greek Intellectuals and the Fascination with Communism: The Graft That Did Not Blossom (1924-1949).” In Ideological Storms: Intellectuals, Dictators, and the Totalitarian Temptation, edited by Vladimir Tismăneanu and Bogdan C. Iacob, 81-97. Budapest: CEU Press, 2019. ----- . “La deuxième mort de Nicos Zachariadis: L’Itinéraire d’un chef Commu niste.” Communisme 29/30 (1992): 183-89. Marantzidis, Nikos, and Giorgos Antoniou. “The Axis Occupation and Civil War: Changing Trends in Greek Historiography, 1941-2002.” Journal of Peace Research 41, no. 2 (2004): 223-31. Marcou, Lilly. Le Kominform. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sci ences Politiques, 1977. Margaritis, Giorgos. Istoria tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou. 2 vols. Athens: Vivliorama, 2000. Mastny, Voijtech. The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ----- . Russia’s Road to the Cold War: Diplomacy, Warfare and the Politics of Commu nism, 1941-1945. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 263 Matthaiou, Anna, and Popi Polemi. “I diethneis scheseis tis dimokratikis El ladas mesa sto 1948: Mia ekthessi tou Petrou Rousou.” Archeiotaxio 2 (2000): 4-40. ----- . I ekdotiki peripetia ton Ellinon Kommouniston: Apo to vouno stin iperoria 19471968. Athens: Vivliorama-ASKI, 2003. Mavrogordatos, George Th. Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922-1936. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Mazower, Mark. Governing the World: The History ofan Idea. New York: Penguin, 2012. ----- . Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. ----- . Salónica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. McDermott, Kevin. “The History of the Comintern in Light of New Docu ments.” In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-43, edited by Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe, 31-40. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. McDermott, Kevin, and Jeremy Agnew. The Comintern: A History ofInternational Communism from Lenin to Stalin. London: Macmillan, 1996. Mëhilli, Elidor. From Stalin to Mao: Albania and the Socialist World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2017. Meta, Beqir. Albania and Greece, 1949-1990: The Elusive Peace. Tirana: Academy of Sciences—Institute of History, 2007. Mihailidis, lakovos. Ta prosopa tou lanou: I Ellinoyugoslavikes scheseis tis paramones tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou 1944-1946. Athens: Patakis, 2004. Morton, Frederic. Thunder at Twilight: Vienna, 1913-1914. New York:
ScribnerMacmillan, 1989, Nachmani, Arnikam. International Intervention in the Greek Civil War: The United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans, 1947-1952. New York: Praeger, 1990. Narinski, Mikhail. “La politique Soviétique à l’egard des pays de l’Europe Oc cidentale de 1941 à 1945.” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 37, no. 1 (1995): 2-7. Nation, R Craig. “A Balkan Union? Southeastern Europe in Soviet Security Policy, 1944-1948.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 194353, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 125-43. London: Macmil lan, 1996. Naxidou, Eleonora. “Bulgarian Historiography and World War I.” Bulgarian Studies 2 (2018): 94-112. Neshovich, Slobodan. “The Correspondence between Tito and Dimitrov on the B.W.P. (c) and Macedonia.” Macedonian Review 5, no. 3 (1975): 270-80. Nikolakopoulos, Elias. I kachektiki dimokratia: Kommata kai ekloges 1946-1967. Athens: Patakis, 2001. Nilaj, Marsel. “The Civil War in Greece and Relations with Albania According to the Communist Press during 1948-1949.” European Journal ofMultidis ciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 95-104.
264 BIBLIOGRAPHY Njagulov, Blagovest. “Early Socialism in the Balkans: Ideas and Practices in Ser bia, Romania and Bulgaria.” In Entangled Histories ofthe Balkans, edited by Roumen Daskalov and Diana Mishkova, 2:199-280. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Noutsos, Panagiotis. I sosialistiki skepsi stin Ellada apo to 1875 os to 1974. 3 vols. Athens: Gnossi, 1994. ------. “The Role of the Greek Community in the Genesis and Development of the Socialist Movement in the Ottoman Empire: 1876-1925.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 77-88. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Oren, Nissan. Bulgarian Communism: The Road to Power, 1934-1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971. Paczkowski, Andrzej. “‘The Greek Operation’ by the Second Division of Gen eral Staff of the Polish People’s Army.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/ The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 56-93. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Palaiologopoulos, Dimitris. Eilines antifašistes ethelontes ston Ispaniko Emfylio Pol erne. Athens: Filippotis, 1986. Pantelakis, Giannis. Los buenos antifascistas. Athens: Themelio, 2021. Papadopoulou, Irma, and Victoria Ouroumidou. “O Ellinikos Emfylios Pel emos ston Rosiko typo: I optiki tis efimeridas Pravda.” In I eikona tou Ellinikou Emfyliou sto diethni typo, edited by Nikos Marantzidis and Eleni Paschaloudi, 24-53. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015. Papapanagiotou, Alekos. To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas ston polemo kai tin antistasi. Athens: Kazantza, 1974. ------.
To Makedoniko Žitima kai to Valkaniko Kommounistiko kinima 1918-1939. Athens: Themelio, 1992. Papastratis, Procopis. British Policy towards Greece during the Second World War, 1941-1944. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Papathanassiou, Ioanna. “The Cominform and the Greek Civil War, 19471949.” In The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Si lences, edited by Philip Carabott and Thanasis D. Sfikas, 57-71. London: Routledge, 2004. ------. Eniaia dimokratiki Aristera: Archeio 1951-1967. Athens: Themelio, 2001. ------. “Itimenos protagonistis: To Kommounistiko Komma Elladas sta chronią 1945-1950.” In Istoria tis Elladas tou 20ou aiona, edited by Christos Chatziiosif, D 1:229-75. Athens: Viliorama, 2009. ------. “To Kommounistiko Komma stin proklisi tis istorias 1940-1945.” In Is toria tis Elladas tou 20ou aiona, edited by Christos Chatziiosif and Prokopis Papastratis, C2:79-151. Athens: Vivlioorama, 2007. Patelakis, Apostolos. О emfylios polemos kai i politiki prosfyges sti Roumania. Thes saloniki: Epikentro, 2019. Pentzopoulos, Dimitri. The Balkan Exchange of Minorities and Its Impact upon Greece. Paris: Mouton, 1962. Perivolaropoulou, Nia. “La Federation Balkanique comme solution des pro blèmes nationaux: Le projet social-démocrate (1909-1915).” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 35 (1994): 29-35.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 265 Perovič, Jeronim. “The Tito-Stalin Split: A Reassessment in Light of New Evi dence.” Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 2 (2007): 32-63. Piffer, Tommaso. “Stalin, the Western Allies and Soviet Policy towards the Yu goslav Partisan Movement, 1941-4.” Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 2 (2019): 420-41. Pitsos, Nicolas. “‘Peuples des Balkans, fédérez-vous!’: Projets pour une résolu tion pacifique de la question d’orient au tournant du XXe siècle.” Cahiers Balkaniques 44 (2016): 1-20. Potamianos, Nikos. “Internationalism and the Emergence of Communist Poli tics in Greece, 1912-1924.” Journal ofBalkan and Near Eastern Studies 21, no. 5 (2019): 515-31. Preston, Paul. Comrades! Portraits of the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCol lins, 1999. Psimouli, Vasso. “Eleftheri Ellada,” “I Foni tis Alitheias”: O paranomos radiostathmos tou KKE, archeio 1947-1968. Athens: Themelio-ASKI, 2006. Reale, Eugenio. “The Founding of the Cominform.” In The Comintern: Historical Highlights; Essays, Recollections, Documents, edited by Milorad Μ. Drachkovitch and Branko Lazitch, 253-68. New York: Praeger, 1966. Rees, E. A. “Leader Cults: Varieties, Preconditions and Functions.” In The Leader Cult in Communist Dictatorships: Stalin and the Eastern Bloc, edited by Balázs Apor, Jon C. Behrends, Polly Jones, and E. A. Rees, 3-26. New York: Mac millan, 2004. Rintala, Marvin, and John H. Hodgson. “Gustaf Mannerheim and Otto W. Kuusinen in Russia.” Slavonic and East European Review 56, no. 3 (1978): 371-86. Ristović, Milan. “L’Insurrection de Décembre à Athènes: Intervention
Britan nique et réaction Yougoslave (décembre 1944-janvier 1945).” Balkánica 37 (2006): 271-81. ------. To peirama Bulkes: I Elliniki Dimokratia sti Yugoslavia 1945-1949. Thessa loniki: Kyriakidi, 2006. ------. “To žitima tis Yougoslavikis stratiotikis voitheias pros to Dimokratiko Strato Elladas 1946-1949.” In O Ellinikos Emfylios Polemos, mia apotimissi: Politikes, ideologikes, istoriografikes proektaseis, edited by Ioannis Mourelos and lakovos Mihailidis, 97-121. Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2007. ------. “The Troublesome Yugoslav-Greek-British Triangle, 1945-1949.” In British-Serbian Relations: From the 18th to the 21st Centuries, edited by Slobo dan G. Markovich, 319-36. Belgrade: Zepter World Books, 2018. Roberts, Geoffrey. “Moscow’s Cold War on the Periphery: Soviet Policy in Greece, Iran, and Turkey, 1943-3.” Journal of Contemporary History 46, no. 1 (2011): 58-81. ------ . Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006. Rossos, Andrew. “Incompatible Allies: Greek Communism and Macedonian Nationalism in the Civil War in Greece, 1943-1949.” Journal of Modern History 69, no. 1 (1997): 42-76.
266 BIBLIOGRAPHY ------. “Macedonianism and Macedonian Nationalism on the Left.” In National Character and National Ideology in Interwar Eastern Europe, edited by Ivo Banac and Katherine Verdery, 219-54. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for International Studies, 1995. Rothschild, Joseph. The Communist Party ofBulgaria. New York: Columbia Uni versity Press, 1959. Roux, Alain. “Annie Kriegel, les Communistes Français: Essai d’ethnographie politique (Paris: Seuil, 1968), compte rendu.” Revue française de sociologie 10, no. 4 (1969): 541-43. Sadekova, Souria. “Andrei Jdanov et le mouvement Communiste interna tional.” Communisme 53-54 (1998): 63-72. Sanford, George. Military Rule in Poland: The Rebuilding of Communist Power, 1981-1983. London: Croom Heim, 1986. Sassoon, Donald. One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century. London: Tauris, 2002. ------. “The Rise and Fall of West European Communism, 1939-1948.” Contem porary European History 1, no. 2 (1992): 139-69. Semczyszyn, Magdalena. “The Communist Security Apparatus and Greek Ref ugees in the Polish People’s Republic.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/ The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 210-23. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Sfetas, Spyridon. "Anepithimiti summachi kai anexelegkti antipali: I scheseis KKE kai NOF sti diarkeia tou Emfyliou 1946-1949.” Valkanika symmeikta 8 (1996): 211-46. ------. “Autonomist Movements of the Slavophones in 1944: The Attitude of the Communist Party of Greece and the Protection of the Greek-Yugo slav Border.” Balkan
Studies 35, no. 2 (1995): 297-317. Sfìkas, Thanassis D. “ ‘An Almost Unique Isle in the Sea of Democratic Europe’: Greek Communists’ Perceptions of International Reality, 1944-1949.” Cold War History 14, no. 1 (2014): 1-21. ------. “I ‘eirinopolemi’ diastassi tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou: Eirineftikes protovoulies kai dinatotites symvivasmou 1945-1949.” In О Emfylios Pel emos: Apo ti Varktza sto Grammo Fevrouarios 1945-Avgoustos 1949, edited by Elias Nikolakopoulos, Alkis Rigos, and Grigoris Psalidas, 75-101. Ath ens: Themelio, 2003, 75-101. ------. “Ό provoleas fotizei pali tis amarties mou?’ О emfylios polemos stin Kathairessi tou Nikou Zachariadi.” Ionios logos 2 (2010): 367-92. Shrader, Charles R The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949. London: Praeger, 1999. Şiperco, Andrei. Confesiunile elitei Comuniste: România 1944-1965; Rivalități, represiuni, crime. Arhiva Alexandru Șiperco. 5 vols. Bucharest: Institutul Național pentru Studiul Totalitarismului, 2015-16. Skoulidas, Elias. “I politiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou stiň Alvania.” In Ipolitiki prosfyges tou Emfyliou Polemou: Kinonikes kai politikes prosegiseis, edited by Giorgos Antoniou and Stathis Kalyvas, 118-35. Thessaloniki: University of Macedonia, 2015.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 267 Slijepčevićj Djoko. The Macedonian Question: The Struggle for Southern Serbia. Chicago: American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1958. Sloboda, Marián. “Language Maintenance and Shifts in a Greek Community in a Heterolinguistic Environment: The Greeks in the Czech Republic.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 29 (2003): 5-33. Smith, Ole. “The Greek Communist Party in the Post-Gorbachev Era.” In West ern European Communism and the Collapse of Communism, edited by David S. Bell, 87-100. Oxford: Berg, 1993. ----- . “The Problem of Zachariadis’s First Open Letter: A Reappraisal of the Evidence.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 9, no. 4 (1982): 7-20. Stănescu, Marin C. Moscova, Cominternul, Filiera Comunista Balcanică și România, 1919-1944. Bucharest: Silex, 1994. Stavrakis, Peter J. Moscow and Greek Communism, 1944-1949. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989. Stergiou, Andreas. “Perestroika and the Greek Left.” In Perestroika and the Party: National and Transnational Perspectives on European Communist Parties in the Era of Soviet Reform, edited by Francesco di Palma, 256-77. New York: Berghahn, 2019. Studer, Brigitte. “Stalinization: Balance Sheet of a Complex Notion.” In Bolshe vism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 45-65. New York: Palgrave, 2008. ----- . “Totalitarisme et Stalinisme.” In Le siècle des Communismes, edited by Michel Dreyfus, Bruno Groppo, Claudio Ingerflom, Roland Lew, Claude Pennetier, Bernard Pudal, and Serge Wolikow, 33-68. Paris: Editions
de L’Atelier/Editions Ouvrières, 2004. ----- . The Transnational World of the Cominternians. New York: Palgrave, 2015. Svolopoulos, Constantin. “Le problème de la sécurité dans le Sud-Est Euro péen de l’entre-deux-guerres: A la recherche des origines du Pacte Balka nique de 1934.” Balkan Studies 14, no. 2 (1973): 247-92. Swain, Geoffrey. “The Cominform: Tito’s International?” Historical Journal 35, no. 3 (1992): 641-63. ----- . “Tito and the Twilight of the Comintern.” In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943, edited by Tim Rees and An drew Thorpe, 205-21. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. Ter Minassian, Taline. Colporteurs du Komintern: L’Union Soviétique et les minorités au Moyen-Orient. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1997. ----- . “Le Komintern et les Balkans.” Matériaux pour l’histoire de notre temps 71 (2003): 62-70. Thorpe, Andrew. “Comintern ‘Control’ of the Communist Party of Great Brit ain, 1920-43.” English Historical Review 113, no. 452 (June 1998): 637-62. ----- . “Stalinism and British Politics.” History 83, no. 272 (October 1998): 608-27. Tismăneanu, Vladimir. “Intrigi, crime, răni deschise: Comunismul Grec si tene brele Staliniste.” Contributors, text cu valoara adaugată, August 16,2011. https://www.contributors.ro/crime-vendete-tradari-comunismul-grec-sitenebrele-staliniste/.
268 BIBLIOGRAPHY ----- . Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Tosstorff, Reiner. The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU), 1920-1937. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Tsekeris, Angelos. Mia istoria allies: О N. Zachariadis, I Sovietiki Enosi kai і Котmounistes tis Taskendis. Athens: Taxideftis, 2014. Tsekou, Katerina. Eilines politikiprosfyges stin Anatoliki Evropi 1945-1989. Athens: Alexandreia, 2013. Tsintzilonis, Christos N. OKNE 1922-1943: Leninistiko machitiko scholeio ton neon. Athens: Sygchroni Epochi, 1989. Tsivos, Kostas. O mégalos kaimas tis xenitias: Ellines politiki prosfyges stin Czechoslo vakia 1948-1989. Athens: Alexandreia, 2019. Ulunian, Artiom. “The Communist Party of Greece and the Comintern: Evalu ations, Instructions, and Subordination/’ In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943, edited by Tim Rees and An drew Thorpe, 185-204. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. ----- . “The Soviet Union and the Greek Question, 1946-53.” In The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943-1953, edited by Francesca Gori and Silvio Pons, 144-60. London: Macmillan, 1996. Urban, Joan Barth. Moscow and the Italian Communist Party: From Togliatti to Ber linguer. London: Tauris, 1986. US Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Yugoslav Communism: A Critical Study. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1961. Vatrin, Alexander. “The Evolution of the Comintern, 1919-1943.” In The Oxford Handbook of Communism, edited by Stephen A. Smith, 187-94. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2014. Vlasidis, Vlasis. “The ‘Macedonian Question’ on the Bulgarian Political Scene.” Balkan Studies 32, no. 1 (1991): 71-88. Voglis, Polymeris. Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners during the Greek Civil War. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002. Volkov, Vladimir. “The Soviet Leadership and Southeastern Europe.” In The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949, edited by Norman Naimark and Leonid Gibianskii, 55-72. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Weber, Hermann. “The Stalinization of the KPD: Old and New Views.” In Bol shevism, Stalinism and the Comintern: Perspectives on Stalinization, 1917-1953, edited by Norman Laporte, Kevin Morgan, and Matthew Worley, 22-44. New York: Palgrave, 2008. Werth, Alexander. Russia: The Post-war Years. London: Hale, 1971. White, Stephen. “Communism and the East: The Baku Congress 1920.” Slavic Review 33, no. 3 (1974): 492-514. Wojecki, Mieczysław. “Clusters of Greek Immigrants in Poland (Lower Silesia, Pomerania, Bieszcady Mountains).” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 148-63. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Wolikow, Serge. “Aux origines de la galaxie Communiste: L’internationale.” In Le siècle des Communismes, edited by Michel Dreyfus, Bruno Groppo,
BIBLIOGRAPHY 269 Claudio Ingerflom, Roland Lew, Claude Pennetier, Bernard Pudal, and Serge Wolikow, 293-319. Paris: Editions de L’Atelier/Editions Ouvrières, 2004. Woodhouse, Chris Μ. Something Ventured. London: Granada, 1982. ----- . The Struggle for Greece, 1941-1949. London: Hurst, 2002. Woodward, Ernest Llewellyn. British Foreign Policy in the Second World War. 5 vols. London: HMSO, 1962. Wudalas, Angelica. “Greek Political Refugees—Medical Care in the Hospital No. 250 in Dziwnów.” In PRL a Wojna Domowa w Grecji/The Polish People’s Republic and the Greek Civil War, edited by Magdalena Semczyszyn, 16475. Szczecin: IPN, 2016. Xydis, Stephen. Greece and the Great Powers, 1944-1947: Prelude to the Truman Doctrine. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1963. Yalimov, Ibrahim. “The Bulgarian Community and the Development of the So cialist Movement in the Ottoman Empire during the Period 1876-1923.” In Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923, edited by Mete Tuncay and Erick J. Zürcher, 89-108. New York: British Academic Press, 1994. Yannakakis, Elios. “To opio para poda: I egatastasi ton prosfygon stis sosialistikes chores.” In To opio para poda: I politiki prosfyges tou Ellinikou Emfyliou Polemou stin Anatoliki Evropi, edited by Eftihia Voudra, Vasilis Dalkavoukis, Nikos Marantzidis, and Maria Bontila, 3-17. Thessaloniki: Univer sity of Macedonia Press, 2005. Young, Glennys. “To Russia with ‘Spain’: Spanish Exiles in the USSR and the Longue Durée of Soviet History.” Kritika 15, no. 2 (2014): 395-419. Zapantis, Andrew L. Greek-Soviet Relations,
1917-1941. Boulder, CO: East Euro pean Monographs, 1982. Zečević, Nikola. “The Russian Revolution and Its Impact on the Idea of Balkan Union (1918-1933): National vs. International.” Trames 23, no. 3 (2019): 323-34. Zubok, Vladislav, and Constantine Pleshakov. Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Index Agrarian Party (Greece), 96-97, 120 Albania: Communist-led guerrilla resistance in, 14,126,127,134; as Communist state, 7; DSE retreat to, 181-82; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-88, 239n2; Greek Civil War support from, 163-66, 177,178, 180-82; Soviet Union recognized by, 100; Tito and annexation of, 174; training of KKE military officials in, 151,159 Albanian Communist Party, 95 Alexakis, Orion, 25-26, 32, 56 Allen, George, 129 Amendola, Giorgio, 112 Angelopoulos, Angelos, 142 Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), 134-36 antifascist front, 14; Comintern policy and, 99-100,117; KKE commitment to, 74, 96-97, 100-101, 105; RibbentropMolotov Pact and, 111,112 Apostolidis, Thomas, 51-52 Apostolou, Ilektra, 88 Asia Minor campaign, 28,32, 34-35,45, 48,58, 68 Askoutsis, Nikolaos, 142 Association Juridique Internationale, 102, 227nl64 Atanasov, Shtreryu, 125 Bakarie, Vladimir, 172 Baku Congress of the People of the East (1920), 26 Balampanidis, Ioannis, 210 Balkan Committee of France, 105 Balkan Communist Federation (BCF), 7-8; Second Congress (1921), 26; Fourth Congress (1922), 42; Sixth Congress (1923), 44-46; Seventh Congress (1924), 50, 52; Eighth Congress (1928), 81-82; creation of, 12, 19, 23; Dimitrov’s leadership of, 13,54,55; dissolution of, 107; Fifth Conference (1922), 42; Greek status in, 28-29,33, 38, 62, 91; KKE’s criticisms of, 80-83; Kutvie faction of KKE and, 69-70; Macedonian question and, 41-48,51,53, 81; Pouliopoulos and, 48,69; trends against centralism in, 35-38 Balkan Revolutionary Center, 54 Balkan Secretariat
(of ECCI), 22,80-82, 89-90,97,107. See also Dimitrov, Georgi Balkan Wars (1912-13), 19,32,39-40, 70 Balkan Workers’ Social-Democratic Federation, 41 Banac, Ivo, 89 Baranov, Leonid, 141,144-45,156, 160-61,163 Battle of Athens (Dekemvriana), 147-51, 153, 154, 209 BCF. See Balkan Communist Federation Benaroya, Avraam, 32, 70-71 Beneš, Edvard, 112-13 Beria, Lavrentii, 161,199 Bierut, Bolesław, 173 ВКР. See Bulgarian Communist Party Bled agreement (1947), 165,171 Bolshevik Revolution, 20,49 Bolshevization, 9,12; absolute compliance vs. à la carte, 27,34,58; Balkan Communism’s shift toward, 52-54,80-83,106; Dimitrov’s role in, 54-55, 62,107; elements of, 105-6; of KPJ, 163; Macedonian question and resistance to, 46, 47,51-53,58-59; old vs. new guard of SEKE and, 57-59; Pouliopoulos and, 48, 70; removal of KKE’s leadership by ECCI (1931), 271
272 INDEX Bolshevization (continued) 91-92; Russification of national parties and, 63, 65-66, 69; SEKE and conflict over, 21, 33-38,105-7, 208; Stalinization vs., 10, 71; terminology of, 218ո64; training Greek Communists in Russia, 65. See also Kutvies Brandler, Heinrich, 49 Britain: Bulgarian coup and, 43; command of ELAS and EDES by, 142-43; declaration of war against Germany, 111; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51,209; Greek and Yugoslav resistance movements and, 128-31, 134-36, 139-41; Greek Civil War and, 180-81, 183; imperial threat of, 32,116, 128; Middle East Command of, 126; mutiny of Greek Middle East forces and, 132-33; Papandreou and, 133-34 British Communist Party, 112 British Special Operations Executive (SOE), 122-24, 128, 129,132, 141,183 Buisseret, August, 102 Bukharin, Nikolai, 35, 75, 79,82,84,85, 89, 99 Bulgaria: in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 14, 138; Comintern on revolutionary potential in, 30, 43; as Communist state, 7; conservative coup in (1923), 43; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 188-90; Macedonian question and, 39-40; occupation of Greece and, 118,121, 135,143,144; Red Army in, 14; Soviet claims on lands of, 128-29,136 Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 30,43 Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP), 9; BCF representation of, 19,33; Comintern status of, 28-29, 33, 36, 66, 95; ELAS aid requests from, 148-50; electoral performance of, 30; Greek Civil War support from, 163-65, 171, 179, 180; KKE and, 143-44,159, 163; KUTV and, 66; Macedonian question and, 42-44, 47-48; national fronts war resistance and, 121-22; profascist
coup (1923) and, 43-44, 73; Third Period conflicts in, 88; “Twenty-One Conditions” and, 60-61; World War II and, 113-14 Bulgarian Workers’ Social Democratic Party (Narrow Socialists), 30 Carr, E. H., 30 Caserta agreement (1944), 142-43 Ceaușescu, Nicolae, 194,210 centralism: in BCF, 26; defined, 11; Georgiadis strategy against, 35; international resistance to, 35-36; pluralist strategies vs., 170; Stalinism and, 72. See also Bolshevization; Stalinization Centrists (KKE faction), 68,75,81 Chainoglu, Tasos, 68, 69, 75 Chairas, Andronikos: arrest of, 88; background, 63, 69; on class-againstclass and ultrarevolutionary policies, 85, 87; Comintern recommendation of, 62-63; criticism of BCF by, 80-82; election to ECCI, 82; escape to Soviet Union, 90; Great Terror and execution of, 89, 104, 204, 207; as KKE secretary, 83; “Left Democracy” policy and, 73; save Zachariadis campaign and, 103; as Sixth Congress delegate, 80; Stalinist KKE faction and, 68; Stalinization and, 76 Chamberlain, Neville, 112 Chams (Muslim-Albanian minority), 165, 235n32 Chang Kai-Shek, 172 Chatzivasiliou, Chrysa, 197-98 Chervenkov, Valko, 171 children in refugee crises, 177, 187-91 Chonos, Ivan, 47,51 Christian Orthodox communities, 67 Christodoulidis, Christodoulos, 104 Churchill, Winston: British SOE established by, 122; on Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens), 149; Iron Curtain speech, 157-58; Percentages Agreement and, 144-45; on Popov’s mission to Greece, 141; on Soviet spheres of influence, 133,137-38,140, 209 civil war. See Greek Civil War Čižinský, losip, 77 class-against-class strategy, 83-87, 96, 99
Close, David, 143 Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA), 212 Cold War, 5, 12,14,184 Cominform (Communist Information Bureau), 7; Comintern compared to, 169; creation of, 169-70; on Greek Civil
INDEX War, 171-72; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-88; Greek exclusion from, 170-71, 236n50; For a Lasting Peace, for a People’s Democracy, 171; two international camps theory of, 193; Yugoslavia’s expulsion from, 174, 209; Zachariadis’s removal and, 202 Comintern (Third Communist International, 1919-43), 2-4, 12; Second Congress (1920), 41, 54, 60; Third Congress (1921), 28-29; Fourth Congress (1922), 38; Fifth Congress (1924), 48, 49, 52,218n64; Sixth Congress (1928), 79, 80, 82-84; Seventh Congress (1935), 100; antifascist front and, 97, 98; Balkan Communist Federation and, 7, 8, 27, 35-37; centralism of, 35-38, 53-54; class-against-class policy of, 83-86, 96; Cominform compared to, 169; dissolution of, 125, 169; Greek departures from line of, 34-38, 106; KKE status in, 8-11,28-30, 80, 82, 91, 95, 124; Kutvies and, 13, 64-65, 69-70, 76, 77, 106-7; Macedonian question and, 42-44,46-47,49-51,53, 74, 98; monitoring of KKE by, 76-77, 92, 108; Narkomindel and, 55-56, 99; national fronts policy of, 119, 120,124-25; resolution against coalition with socialdemocratic parties, 49; revolution vs. reform in polices of, 72-73; Sakarelos and, 22; social fascism and, 83-84, 96; status and hierarchy in, 28-30, 33, 80; Third Period conflicts of, 88; Tito and, 134; “Twenty-One Conditions of Admission to the Communist International,” 24-25; World War II and, 111-13,115-18, 121,124, 134, 135. See also Executive Committee of the Communist International Comitadjis, 221n62 Committee for Child Support, 190 Communist Information Bureau. See Cominform Communist Party of Czechoslovakia,
112-13, 15 9,161,170,176-77,194 Communist Party of Greece-Interior (KKE Esoterikou), 211, 212 Communist Party of Greece (KKE), 1-2; Third Extraordinary Congress (1924), 61-62; Fourth Congress (1928), 83; Sixth Congress (1935), 273 97, 98,101; Third Conference (1950), 197-98; Thirteenth Congress (1991), 213; Albanian Communist Party relations of, 182; antifascist front and, 96-97, 100-101, 105; BKP’s wartime relations with, 143-44; boycott of 1946 elections, 158-60,197; British control of ELAS and, 142-43; Ceauşescu’s Romanian Communist Party and, 210, 211; class-againstclass strategy and, 83-87, 96, 99; Cominform founding and, 170-71; Comintern dissolution and, 125; creation of, 62; cult of personality in, 94, 201, 203; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51; de-Stalinization and, 15, 203-5, 210; ECCI replacing leadership of (1931), 89-92, 108; electoral performances of, 67-68, 79, 95-96, 101, 195; establishment of Greek-Soviet relations and, 66; ethnic Greek Russians in, 21-22, 25, 64-66; Government of National Unity negotiations (1944) and, 138-39, 141-42; historiography of, 5-7; internationalism and, 7-10; KPJ’s wartime relations with, 126-28, 134-36, 139; Kutvie-Liquidarist factionalism in, 68-71; Kutvies in leadership roles of, 62-64, 76, 83; Macedonian question and, 13, 52-53, 97-98, 100, 162, 175, 192, 208; membership and demographics, 94, 95, 146-47; Metaxas regime persecution of, 102, 105,108, 117, 124; national fronts war resistance and, 119-25,135; origins of, 3-5; Pangalos dictatorship and, 67; Political Committee of National Liberation and, 131-32, 134-36;
Provisional Democratic Government of Greece declared by, 167-68, 173; refugee emigration and, 187-93; SEKE compared to, 72; social fascism policy and, 83-84, 87; Stalinization and, 10-12, 65, 71, 76, 94, 107-8, 207-9; Stalin-Tito split and, 174-75; state-building efforts of (laokratia), 146-47; “TwentyOne Conditions” and renaming of, 61; World War II and, 114,118; Zachariadis’s support for Metaxas war efforts and, 115-17. See also National Liberation Front; National People’s
274 INDEX Communist Party of Greece (continued) Liberation Army; Socialist Labor Party of Greece; United Democratic Left Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 78, 188, 199-205. See also Cominform; Comintern Communist Party of Uzbekistan, 200 Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ), 19; BCF representation of, 33; Comintern and, 28-29, 80,95; criticism of Bulgarian leadership by, 36,81; ELAS requests for aid from, 148, 149; electoral performance of, 31; factional strife within, 79; Fourth Congress (1928), 88; Greek Civil War support from, 160-65, 171,175; KKE’s wartime relations with, 126-28,134-36,139; KUTV training for, 66; Macedonian question and, 43-45,50,52-53,88,97, 98,107; Stalin-Tito split and, 174-75; Third Period conflicts in, 88-89; training of KKE military officials by, 151,159,163; “Twenty-One Conditions” and, 60-61; World War II and, 113,134-35. See ako Tito, Josip Broz Communist University of National Minorities of the West (KUNMZ), 66, 95,104 Communist University of the Workers of the East (KUTV), 57,65, 93 Constantinescu, Miron, 102 Courtois, Stéphane, 2-3 CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union), 78, 188,199-205 cult of personality, 11, 94,198-99, 201,203 Cvijić, Djuro, 27 Czechoslovakia, 4, 188, 189, 211. See ako Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Daladier, Édouard, 112 Dallin, Alexander, 118 Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens), 147-51, 153, 154, 209 Democratic Army of Greece (DSE): Balkan Communists’ support for, 162-65; creation of, 159; destruction of, 181; international aid following Stalin-Tito split, 176-79,183-85; Operation Transport and, 174; refugee
emigration and, 187-93; Soviet support for, 166-67; strength of, 168, 172, 179; US-backed Greek government vs. funding of, 179-80; Yugoslav support for, 162,175 de-Stalinization, 15, 201,203-4,210 Deutscher, Isaac, 37 Dimitratos, Nikos, 28, 33, 34, 49, 64, 68 Dimitrov, Georgi, 8,13; Balkan unification and, 41; Benaroya’s expulsion from KKE and, 70-71; defense of BCF, 80-83; ELAS and Greek guerrilla resistance, 125-27, 141-42,144-45,148-50, 209; on financial dependence of Greek Communists, 56; on German expansion in Balkans, 117-18; Greek Civil War and, 161,164,172; on KKE’s leadership, 62, 89; Liquidarist-Kutvie conflict and, 78-79; on Macedonian question, 39,47-48,51,97,136; ousted from leadership during Third Period, 88; on Pangalos dictatorship, 73; as Political Secretariat head, 96; role of, 27, 29-30, 41; on Russian Civil War, 23; Sakarelos and, 22,105; on SEKE’s renaming, 61; Stalinization of KKE and, 76-78; Stalin-Tito split and, 174; World War II and, 111-13,115-16, 118,121, 124, 134,135; on Yugoslav guerrilla resistance, 120, 135,209 Dimitrova, Rosa, 179 Djaković, Djuro, 88 Djilas, Milovan, 159, 169-70, 172 Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Alexander, 27 Douvas, Giorgos, 86,89, 104 DSE. See Democratic Army of Greece dual strategies, 143, 158, 193,194, 197 Dymarski, Miroslaw, 40 EAM. See National Liberation Front East Germany, Greek refugee resettlement in, 189,190 Eberlein, Hugo, 38 ECCI. See Executive Committee of the Communist International EDA (United Democratic Left), 195-96, 199,210,211 Eden, Anthony, 130,137 EDES. See National Republican Greek League ELAS. See National
People’s Liberation Army Ellados, Ergatiko Komma, 19-20 Erfurt Program of the German SocialDemocratic Party (1891), 21
INDEX Erithriadis, Giorgos, 143 Eurocommunism, 210, 212 European Economic Community, 212 European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 163,183 Executive Committee of the Communist International (ECCI): antifascist front and, 96-97, 99-100; Communist Party of Yugoslavia and, 31, 79, 88-89; criticism of BKP, 43-44; Greek representation in, 32-33; nadonal fronts and armed resistance, 120; Pouliopoulos and, 48; removal and replacement of KKE leadership (1931), 89-92, 108; SEKE’s admission to Comintern and, 25; on Zachariadis’s support of Metaxas war efforts, 116-17. See also Comintern Federation of the Communist Youth of Greece (OKNE), 86, 87, 93 Feraios, Rigas, 40 Filipovič, Filip, 31 Firsov, F. I., 118 Fodor, Zoltán, 176 Franco, Francisco, 171,186,190 Free Greece radio station, 193 French Communist Party (PCF), 105, 112, 161,167,170,171,210,213 Geminder, Bedřich, 176 General Confederation of Greek Workers, 97 George II (king), 101,114,123-24, 144, 146, 154-55 Georgiadis, George, 28, 34-35, 49 Germany: Hitler’s rise to power in, 99, 108,118; national fronts policy against, 119; occupation of Greece, 117-18, 135; occupation of Yugoslavia, 117; Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939), 13, 111-14, 117. See ibo East Germany; World War II Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 171, 198, 203 Giatsopoulos, Pastias, 28, 69-70, 75, 77 global economic crisis (1929), 96 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 170-72 Gorgopotamos Bridge operation, 122-23 Gorkič, Milan, 77, 85, 89 Gottwald, Klement, 112-13,159,178,194 Gousias, Giorgos, 204 Government of National Unity, 138-39, 141-42, 146 275 Great Britain. See Britain Greco-Turkish
War (1919-22), 49 Greece: Allied intervention in Ukraine and, 28; in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 137-40; bankruptcy of (1932), 96; Comintern perspective on, 30, 32-33,61; diplomatic relations with Soviet Union, 55-57, 106; Macedonian question and, 39-40,45; Metaxas regime rise to power, 101-2; postwar crises of, 154-55; repression of Communists in, 67, 72, 79-80, 194; restoration of monarchy in, 101, 123-24,130; World War II occupations of, 117-18,135, 143, 144 Greek Civil War (1944-49), 14, 209-10; Balkan Communist support for, 160-65, 175-76, 178-79; Cold War and, 184; Cominform stances on, 170-73; DSE’s defeat, 179-83; Eastern Bloc support for, 176-79, 183; isolation of KKE and, 3-5; preludes to, 155, 159; as proxy for East-West conflict, 158, 167,183; Soviet role in, 164, 166-67, 170-71, 173,180-81, 184; US role in, 166, 179-81, 183, 185. See also Democratic Army of Greece Gregor, Jiří, 176 Grigorian, Vagan, 197 Grigorian, Valery, 182 Gromyko, Andrei, 180-81 Gruber, Karl, 85 Gryparis, E., 64 Gusev, Feodor, 130, 137 Harriman, Averell, 137 Haslam, Jonathan, 99 Haupt, Mircea, 164 Headquarters of the People’s Liberation Army of the Balkans, 126,127 Hernandez, Jesús, 186 Holostenko, Vitali, 81 Hoxha, Enver, 151, 164-65, 178,182 Hull, Cordell, 137 Hungarian Communist Party, 30,176 Hungary, 4, 188,189 Ibarruri, Dolores (La Pasionaria), 186, 197 Idionimo law, 79-80,86,88, 95 Independent Trade Unions, 97 Inprecor (semi-official organ of Comintern), 44, 47, 77-78
276 INDEX Internai Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO-United), 54, 221n62 International All-Workers Union (Panergatiki), 48-49, 68, 93 International Lenin School, 66, 95 International Red Aid (MOPR), 102, 227nl64 International Red Cross, 179 loannidis, Giannis, 127,148, 160-63, 176, 194 Italian Communist Party, 31, 112, 210, 212,213 Italian offensive against Greece, 114-18, 135 Ivanov, Andriy, 24 Japan, 99 Jews, 31-32, 67-68, 71 Jouvenel, Renaud de, 102-3 Kabakchiev, Khristo, 29-30, 41-43 Kamenev, Lev, 75 Karagiorgis, Kostas, 197-98 Karakozov, Konstantin Stiljanovich, 64-65, 68-69, 73, 76, 83, 88, 90, 104 Karas, Ilias, 176 Karayanov, Ivan, 162 Kardelj, Edvard, 170-72 Kazim, Hüseyin, 70 Kennan, George, 157 Kerensky, Alexander, 30, 43 Kerr, Clark, 130,137, 141, 144 Khrushchev, Nikita, 12, 199, 201-3,210 KKE. See Communist Party of Greece KKE Esoterikou (Communist Party of Greece-Interior), 211, 212 Klemenčič, Lovro, 27, 36 Klidonaris, Apostolos, 104 Kolarov, Vassil: Balkan unification and, 41; on class-against-class policy, 85; Comintern and role of, 27, 29-30; on ethnic Greek Comintern emissaries, 64; Greek Civil War and, 172; on KKE’s Bolshevization, 80; Macedonian question and, 43; makeup of Balkan Communist Federation’s Executive Committee, 33; ousted from leadership, 88; removal of KKE leadership and, 90; on SEKE, 32-33 Koligiannis, Kostas, 201 Kolozov, Giorgis, 104 Komar, Wacław, 173-74, 176 Kommounistiki epitheorisi (Communist review, SEKE(K) publication), 51, 68, 93 Komsomol (Communist youth organization), 93 Konstantinidis, Giorgos, 91 Kordatos, Yannis, 20
Korneev, Nikolai, 128, 139 Kostov, Traicho, 150,172 Kotkin, Stephen, 73 Kountouriotis, Pavlos, 55 KPJ. See Communist Party of Yugoslavia Kriegel, Annie, 2 Kun, Bela, 90 KUNMZ (Communist University of National Minorities of the West), 66, 95, 104 KUTV (Communist University of the Workers of the East), 57,65, 93 Kutvies (KUTV): Bolshevization through, 63, 66,72; factional strife in KKE and, 68-70,107; in KKE leadership roles, 62-64, 76, 83; in KPJ, 88; “Left Democracy” policy of, 73-74; purges of opposing factions by, 75-78; Stalinization and, 71, 77; status of, 65, 69; Zachariadis and, 57,93 Kuusinen, Otto, 203,204 laokratia (people’s republic building), 146-47 Lazar, Marc, 2-3 League of Nations, 99-100 Lebanon conference (1944), 138-40 Leeper, Reginald, 130, 131,133,138, 141, 144 Leninism and Lenin, Vladimir, 3, 36, 49, 94, 97-98 Liberal Party (Greece), 32, 95, 96, 101 Ligdopoulos, Dimosthenis, 24-26, 28, 32,56 Lipset, Seymour Martin, 213 Liquidarists (faction), 68-71, 75, 78,80, 87,211 Litvinov, Maxim, 99,100 Luca, Vasile, 164 Macedonian question, 13, 208,221n62; antifascist front and, 98,100; BCF and, 41-48,51, 53, 81; Comintern policy on, 42-44,46-47,49-51,53, 74, 98; Greek Civil War and, 161-62; Idionimo law and, 80; KKE-KPJ relations and, 126-28; KKE’s domestic standing and, 66-67, 72, 96; origins of, 39-40;
INDEX Pouliopoulos and, 70, 78; refugees and, 192; removal of KKE leadership (1931) and, 91; SEKE(K)’s concession to Comintern pressure, 51-53, 57-59, 74; Stalinization and, 76; Stalin-Tito split and, 175 Macmillan, Harold, 142 MacVeagh, Lincoln, 130,133, 138, 140,153 Maisky, Ivan, 129 Makrogiannis, Dimitris, 64 Malenkov, Georgy, 159,161,170, 172, 182 Manganas, Vasilis, 155 Manuilsky, Dmitry, 44-45, 49-50, 80, 88, 90, 95, 97,133 Mao Zedong, 172 Marcou, Lilly, 171 Markovic, Sima, 24,31, 37, 45, 88 Markovitis, Markos, 104 Marshall Plan, 163,183 Marxism-Leninism, 1,3, 65, 157, 195, 212-13 Maximos, Serafim, 48-50, 68-69, 74-75, 93 McNeil, Hector, 180 Metaxas regime: George II blamed for, 154; persecution of KKE by, 102, 105,108, 117,124; save Zachariadis campaign and, 103; Zachariadis’s support for war efforts of, 114-17 Michalakopoulos, Andreas, 67 Mihailidis, Giannis, 91 Mihailovič, Draža, 134 Mihajlov, Boris Danilovich, 51, 62,63, 78 Mikoyan, Anastas, 161 Milkić, Ilja, 27, 31, 61 Milyutin, Vladimir, 42 Moghioroş, Alexandru, 176 Molotov, Vyacheslav: on EAM-ELAS resistance, 145; Greek Civil War and, 164, 166, 172; Greek Civil War refugee program and, 189; Greek withdrawal from Albania and, 182; KKE negotiations with Government of National Unity and, 141-42; national front strategy and, 119; RibbentropMolotov Pact and, 111; spheres of influence in Greece and, 130, 133-35, 137; Zachariadis supported by, 199 MOPR (International Red Aid), 102, 227nl64 Moro-Giafferi, Jean, 103 Moscow Percentages Agreement, 144, 152 Mosetov, Vasily, 163 277 Narkomindel (People’s Commissariat for
Foreign Affairs), 55-56, 73, 99-100 Narodni Osvoboditelen Front (NOF, People’s Liberation Front), 162 Naszkowski, Marian, 173 national fronts strategy, 115-16, 119-25, 135 nationalism: Balkan Communism and, 54-55; as Greek ideological aspiration, 32; Lenin’s theory of, 98-99; proletarian revolution vs., 41-42, 44; as revolutionary catalyst, 42,44. See also Macedonian question National Liberation Front (EAM): Cairo conference with Greek and British officials (1943), 123-24,129, 138; Churchill on, 138; conflict with republican-led EDES, 129; formation and growth of, 120,122; mutiny of Greek communities of Middle East and, 131-32; Papandreou government and, 140-42; Political Committee of National Liberation and, 131; requests for Soviet aid, 139-41, 145; Soviet recognition of, 124; state-building efforts of (laokratia), 146-47 National People’s Liberation Army (ELAS): British command of, 142-43; British Middle East Command and, 126; British support for, 122-23,128; conflict with republican-led EDES, 129-31; creation of, 122; Dekemvriana (Battle of Athens) and, 147-51,154; Psarros murder and, 138; Soviet aid requests, 139, 141, 145; unified command for, 126-28 National Republican Greek League (EDES), 122-24, 151 Nedelkov, Ivan, 26, 29 Neikov, Dimitur, 143 Neos Leninistis (New Leninist, OKNE publication), 87, 90 Niyazov, Amin, 200 Nordmann, Joë, 102 Novakova, Maria, 117 Novikov, Nikolai Vasilevich, 131-33,140 October Revolution, 19, 21-22 Odysseus (Greek SOE contact), 122 OKNE (Federation of the Communist Youth of Greece), 86, 87, 93 Operation Lakes (1947), 168, 179, 196
Operation Ř (1949), 178
278 INDEX Operation S (1949), 177-78 Operation Transport (1947-48), 173-74 Palla, Stanislav, 176 Pangalos dictatorship (1925-26), 67, 73 Panov, Stilian, 64 Papandreou, Georgios, 132,133, 138-42, 144,146-47,150 Paparigas, Mitsos, 87, 224n83 Partsalidis, Dimitris (Mitsos), 156, 182, 197-98 Patrikios, Minas, 68 Pauker, Ana, 102 PCF. See French Communist Party People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (Narkomindel), 55-56, 73, 99-100 Percentages Agreement. See Moscow Percentages Agreement Petsopoulos, Yannis, 42,43,49 Pieck, Wilhelm, 102 Pijade, Mosha, 42 Piliotis, Dionisis, 83, 87, 104,224n83 Plyshevsky, Ivan, 125 Poland: Greek Civil refugee crisis and, 188; Greek Civil War support from, 173,176-78;Jaruzelski coup (1981), 212; military training for refugees in, 194 Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA), 131-32, 134-37,141 Ponomarev, Boris, 199 Popov, Grigori, 141 Porfyrogenis, Militiadis, 142 Posteucă, Vasile, 164 Pouliopoulos, Pantelis, 48, 50-52, 62, 68-70, 72, 74-78, 87 proletkult, 37,58 Provisional Democratic Government of Greece, 167-68, 173, 179, 180 proxy wars, 183,185 Psarros, Dimitrios, 138 Radek, Karl, 26, 29,43-44, 49 Rákosi, Mátyás, 181 Rakovsky, Christian, 45 Ranković, Aleksandar, 159, 160, 162, 173,175 Reale, Eugenio, 169 Red International of Labor Unions, 48-49 refugees and refugee resettlement: Asia Minor campaign and, 45,58; clandestine military training for, 194-95; Greek Civil War and, 187-93, 239n4; Spanish Civil War and, 186; trauma of, 186-87,192 Regime of the Colonels (1967-74), 5 Renimele, Hermann, 77 Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939), 13,
111-14,117 Rizospastis (SEKE and KKE media organ): antifascist front and, 96; Asia Minor campaign and, 34; closure of, 67; factional conflict in, 89; Greek Civil War and, 168; ‘‘Left Democracy” policy in, 74; purging of Pouliopoulos and, 78; Zachariadis on establishing people’s republic, 153-54 Rodionov, Konstantin, 158-59 Romania: in Anglo-Soviet spheres of influence negotiations, 138; Comintern perspective on, 30, 61; Communist state established in, 7; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 188; military training for refugees in, 194-95; Soviet claims on lands of, 114,136 Romanian Communist Party: BCF representation of, 33; Bolshevization of, 38; Ceaușescu and, 210; Comintern status of, 28-29,80, 95; formation of, 31; Greek Civil War support from, 163, 164, 171,176, 177; Greek refugees hosted by, 193; KUTV training for, 66; Macedonian question and, 43, 45-46; “Twenty-One Conditions” and renaming of, 61; World War II and, 113-14 Rommel, Erwin, 123 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 137, 138, 140, 145 Roussos, Petros, 123, 140, 148,160-62, 175-76,179, 194 Royalists (Greece), 32, 97, 101,120, 132, 154 Rozakis, Dinos, 191 Rusk, Dean, 180 Russian Civil War (1918-20), 23 Russian Empire, 21-22, 25 Sakarelos, Dimitris, 22-23,105, 125 Salónica: Benaroya and, 70; Comintern communications through, 76; Greek bankruptcy and, 96; Greek Civil War and, 168; Greek socialist roots in, 31-32; KKE electoral success in, 67-68; Liquidarist faction of KKE and, 71;
INDEX May 1936 revolt in, 101; Trotskyist purges and, 76 Sarafis, Stefanos, 142 Satgologos, Nikos, 37,45,219n24 Scobie, Ronald, 142,147 Sebes, Aleksandr, 176 Second Communist International (1889-1916), 19-21,35,49, 92 SEKE. See Socialist Labor Party of Greece SEKE(K). See Socialist Labor Party of Greece-Communist Serbia, 40 Serbian Central Trade Union, 31 Serbian Social Democratic Party, 31 Serge, Victor, 27, 30, 54-55, 63 Shehu, Mehmet, 182 Siantos, Giorgos (pseud. Saris), 80, 83, 87, 90, 119,121,123,139,198 Siaperas, Kostas, 164 Sklavos, Kostas, 68, 69, 75 Slánský, Rudolf, 170, 178,194 Šmeral, Bohumir, 77-78 Sobolev, Arkadi, 128 social democracy: antifascist front and, 96-97; Bolshevization vs., 34-36, 58-59,106, 208; Comintern resolution against coalition with, 49; conflict within SEKE over, 34-35, 37-38, 57-59,106; conflict with KKE over, 72; Greek Left’s origins in, 20-21, 212; Left Democracy policy of KKE and, 74; Macedonian question and, 41,52; social fascism and, 84 social fascism, 83-84, 87, 96 socialism: Greek roots of, 31-32; severing historic ties of, 92; Soviet Union policy towards, 72-73,107 Socialist Labor Party of GreeceCommunist (SEKE(K)): antiwar organizing by, 48, 58; Bolshevization of, 57-59; establishment of GreekSoviet relations and, 55-57, 66, 106-7; financial dependence on Comintern, 56; Macedonian question and, 43,45-48,50-51; prominence of Greek diaspora in, 49,69; Third Extraordinary Congress (1924), 51, 52, 61-62; “Twenty-One Conditions” and renaming of, 61 Socialist Labor Party of Greece (SEKE): Balkan Communist Federation status of, 33;
Benaroya and, 70; Bolshevization and, 23-25,27, 33-38,48; Comintern 279 status of, 28-29,31-33, 38; electoral performance of, 32; founding and growth of, 20, 32; KKE compared to, 72; Ligdopoulos and, 25-26; socialdemocratic faction of, 34-35, 37-38, 57-59, 106; Third Balkan SocialDemocratic Conference and, 19-20. See also Communist Party of Greece; Socialist Labor Party of Greece Socialist Party (Greece), 96-97,120 Socialist Workers’ Party of Yugoslavia, 30 SOE. See British Special Operations Executive Solod, Daniel, 140 Soviet Union (USSR): Afghanistan intervention (1979), 212; Balkan Communist Federation resolution to protect, 23; Balkan Communist network compared to, 8; claims on Bulgarian lands, 128-29, 136; claims on Romanian lands, 114, 136; demise of, 213; German invasion of, 119; Greek and Yugoslav wartime resistance movements and, 129-33, 136-37, 139-43, 148-49; Greek Civil War refugee crisis and, 187-89,191; Greek Civil War support from, 159-60, 164, 166-67, 170-71, 173, 180-81; in League of Nations, 100; poverty in, 33-34; relations with Greece, 55-57, 106; Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact (1939) and, 13, 111-14, 117; Spanish Civil War refugees to, 186 Spanish Civil War, 105,183, 186, 191, 228Ո173 Spanish Communist Party, 186,197, 210,212 Special Committee on the Balkans (UN), 167 spheres of influence, 13, 129,137-40, 209 Stalin, Joseph, 3; on Albanian independence, 178; on Bulgarian Communist war resistance, 121; on Bulgarian occupation of Thrace and Macedonia, 144; Cominform and, 169; Comintern influence of, 8,74-75; death of, 198; Dimitrov and, 54; Greek Civil War and,
159, 161, 165-66, 171, 172-73,180, 182; Karakozov compared to, 64; Litvinov and, 99; Macedonian question and, 88, 100; Marcović and Yugoslav national question, 36-37; Percentages Agreement and, 144-45;
280 INDEX Stalin, Joseph (continued) Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact and, 111; Roosevelt and, 145; social fascism and, 84; spheres-of-influence agreements and, 128, 129,140, 209; stabilization of power, 49; Tito and, 134-35,174-75; Varkiza agreement, 150-51; World War II policy, 118 Stalinists (KKE faction). See Kutvies Stalinization, 10-13; Cominform and, 169; defined, 10; ECCI replacement of KKE leadership (1931), 89-92, 108; Karakozov and, 65; of KKE, 10-12, 65, 71, 76, 94,107-8, 207-9; multiple realities of, 9; purging of KKE dissent, 75-78, 90; Zachariadis and, 93-94,108. See also de-Stalinization Stamboliyski, Aleksandar, 30,43 Stasova, Yelena, 102 Stavridis, Eleftherios, 64-65, 67 Stefanov, Boris, 114 Stinas, Agis, 85 Studer, Brigitte, 3,8, 10 Suslov, Mikhail, 159,161, 166, 182, 199, 200 Svolos, Alexandros, 142 SYRIZA (Coalition of the Radical Left), 212 Tempo, Svetozar Vukmanović, 126 Terpeshev, Dobri, 143 Theos, Kostas, 83, 84, 87, 90 Third Communist International. See Comintern Thorez, Maurice, 112 Tiflis Spiritual Seminary, 64 Tito, Josip Broz: anti-Titoist purges and, 192; AVNOJ government declared by, 135; Cominform founding and, 170; Comintern foreign policy and, 113, 119; ELAS aid requests and, 149; Greek Civil War and, 14,160-63,168,173, 185; Greek guerrilla resistance and, 125-28,136,139; guerrilla resistance of, 119,134; Macedonian question and, 127, 136,147; Soviet non-involvement and, 145; Stalin’s split from, 174-75, 209; Zachariadis and, 159 Togliatti, Palmiro, 31,88, 100 Tolbukhin, Fyodor, 143 trade unions, 31-32,51-52,84, 86, 96-97 Treaty of Bucharest
(1913), 40 Treaty of Lausanne (1923), 50 Treaty of Neilly (1919), 40 Treaty of Niš (1923), 43 Treaty of Versailles (1919), 36,40,98-100 Triantafyllidis, Stelios, 64 Trotsky, Leon, 49,75 Trotskyists, 65, 68-69,76,78 Truman Doctrine, 183 Tsankov, Alexander, 43 Tsirimokos, Elias, 142 Tsouderos, Emmanouil, 128-33 “Twenty-One Conditions of Admission to the Communist International,” 24-25, 60 Tzimas, Andreas, 122, 123, 128, 136,139 Tzinieris, Panagos, 64 Union of People’s Democracy (Greece), 120 United Democratic Left (EDA), 195-96, 199,210,211 United General Confederation of Greek Workers, 84, 96-97 United Opposition (KKE), 75-76, 78 United States: arms tracking by, 177; Balkan spheres of influence, 140; containment strategy of, 157; Greek Civil War and, 166, 179-81,183,185; Marshall Plan, 163, 183; Percentages Agreement and, 145 Urban, Joan Barth, 57, 74 Ustinov, Aleksei Mikhailovich, 55 Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, KKE refugees in, 188, 191, 195,199-200, 205 Vafeiadis, Markos, 164,165, 173, 196-97 Varkiza Agreement (1945), 148, 150-51, 153,154 Velestinlis, Rigas, 40 Velouchiotis, Aris, 123,142, 151 Vlahov, Dimitar, 54 Wałecki, Henryk, 97 Weber, Hermann, 10 Wilson, Henry, 142 Woodhouse, Chris, 123, 146 World War I, 35,36,41,49 World War II, 7,12, 13-14,209 Yalta Conference (1945), 151 Yangoglou, Nikos, 204 Yugoslavia: antifascist resistance in, 14; Comintern perspective on, 30, 36-37,
INDEX 61; Communist-led guerrilla resistance in, 119, 120, 134,145; Communist state established in, 7; Macedonian question and, 39-40; World War II occupations of, 117,135. See also Communist Party ofYugoslavia Zachariadis, Nikos, 11, 14; appointment to KKE leadership, 91, 92; arrest and campaign for release of, 102-3; background and character, 92-94, 205-6; Chainoglu and, 68; creation of Democratic Army of Greece and, 159; in Dachau concentration camp, 117, 119; death by suicide, 205, 207; decline and removal of, 199-205, 210, 243n70; dual strategy for popular uprising, 158-59; election to ECCI, 101; expulsion of critics of, 197-98; 281 Greek Civil War and, 166-68,180-82, 184,196; on Greek-Soviet diplomatic mission, 57; on KKE’s status in Balkans, 95; Komar and, 173; KUTV training of, 65, 93; “Left Democracy” policy and, 73; on Macedonian question, 97; Markos’s clash with, 196-98; Metaxas regime and, 114-17, 119, 201; Percentages Agreement and, 144; postwar return to Greece, 151, 153-54; as refugee in Bucharest, 193; on Stalinist purges, 104; Stalin’s death and, 199; on Stalin-Tito split, 175 Zervas, Napoleon, 123,129,142 Zhdanov, Andrei, 111, 159, 161,166, 169-70,172,193 Zimmerwald Conference (1915), 30 Zinoviev, Grigory, 26, 44, 73, 75,84 Zorin, Valerian, 172 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Marantzidēs, Nikos A. 1966- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1024907805 |
| author_facet | Marantzidēs, Nikos A. 1966- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Marantzidēs, Nikos A. 1966- |
| author_variant | n a m na nam |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048615511 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4670 NQ 8270 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1372477361 (DE-599)BVBBV048615511 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1918-1956 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-1956 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02481nam a2200493 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048615511</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230814 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221219s2023 |||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781501767661</subfield><subfield code="q">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5017-6766-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1501767666</subfield><subfield code="q">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">1-5017-6766-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781501768347</subfield><subfield code="q">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5017-6834-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1501768344</subfield><subfield code="q">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">1-5017-6834-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1372477361</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048615511</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 4670</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128504:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 8270</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128966:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marantzidēs, Nikos A.</subfield><subfield code="d">1966-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1024907805</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Under Stalin's shadow</subfield><subfield code="b">a global history of Greek communism</subfield><subfield code="c">Nikos Marantzidis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ithaca ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Northern Illinois University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xi, 281 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Karte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kommunistiko Komma Elladas</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1039447-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1918-1956</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kommunistiko Komma Elladas</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1039447-3</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1918-1956</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">9781501767685</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">9781501767678</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20230814</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033990799</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">495</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048615511 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:12:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:43:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501767661 1501767666 9781501768347 1501768344 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033990799 |
| oclc_num | 1372477361 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | xi, 281 Seiten Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230814 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
| spelling | Marantzidēs, Nikos A. 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)1024907805 aut Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism Nikos Marantzidis Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press 2023 xi, 281 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies Kommunistiko Komma Elladas (DE-588)1039447-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1918-1956 gnd rswk-swf Kommunistiko Komma Elladas (DE-588)1039447-3 b Geschichte 1918-1956 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9781501767685 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9781501767678 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Marantzidēs, Nikos A. 1966- Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism Kommunistiko Komma Elladas (DE-588)1039447-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1039447-3 |
| title | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism |
| title_auth | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism |
| title_exact_search | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism |
| title_full | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism Nikos Marantzidis |
| title_fullStr | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism Nikos Marantzidis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Under Stalin's shadow a global history of Greek communism Nikos Marantzidis |
| title_short | Under Stalin's shadow |
| title_sort | under stalin s shadow a global history of greek communism |
| title_sub | a global history of Greek communism |
| topic | Kommunistiko Komma Elladas (DE-588)1039447-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kommunistiko Komma Elladas |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033990799&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marantzidesnikosa understalinsshadowaglobalhistoryofgreekcommunism |