Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences
In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples f...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
[2021]
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| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples from both the natural and the social sciences, Fact and Method applies the new account of scientific reason to specific questions of method in virtually every field of inquiry, including biology, physics, history, sociology, anthropology, economics, psychology, and literary theory. Explicit and up-to-date analysis of leading alternative views and a wealth of examples make it an ideal introduction to the philosophy of science, as well as a powerful attempt to change the field. Like the works of Hempel, Reichenbach, and Nagel in an earlier generation, it will challenge, instruct, and help anyone with an interest in science and its limits.For the past quarter-century, the philosophy of science has been in a crisis brought on by the failure of the positivist project of resolving all basic methodological questions by applying absolutely general rules, valid for all fields at all times. Professor Miller presents a new view in which what counts as an explanation, a cause, a confirming test, or a compelling case for the existence of an unobservable is determined by frameworks of specific substantive principles, rationally adopted in the light of the actual history of inquiry. While the history of science has usually been the material for relativism, Professor Miller uses arguments of Darwin, Newton, Einstein, Galileo, and others both to undermine positivist conceptions of rationality and to support the positivists' optimism that important theoretical findings are often justifiable from all reasonable perspectives |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (628 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780691228365 |
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| 520 | |a In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples from both the natural and the social sciences, Fact and Method applies the new account of scientific reason to specific questions of method in virtually every field of inquiry, including biology, physics, history, sociology, anthropology, economics, psychology, and literary theory. Explicit and up-to-date analysis of leading alternative views and a wealth of examples make it an ideal introduction to the philosophy of science, as well as a powerful attempt to change the field. Like the works of Hempel, Reichenbach, and Nagel in an earlier generation, it will challenge, instruct, and help anyone with an interest in science and its limits.For the past quarter-century, the philosophy of science has been in a crisis brought on by the failure of the positivist project of resolving all basic methodological questions by applying absolutely general rules, valid for all fields at all times. Professor Miller presents a new view in which what counts as an explanation, a cause, a confirming test, or a compelling case for the existence of an unobservable is determined by frameworks of specific substantive principles, rationally adopted in the light of the actual history of inquiry. While the history of science has usually been the material for relativism, Professor Miller uses arguments of Darwin, Newton, Einstein, Galileo, and others both to undermine positivist conceptions of rationality and to support the positivists' optimism that important theoretical findings are often justifiable from all reasonable perspectives | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| spelling | Miller, Richard W. Verfasser aut Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences Richard W. Miller Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2021] © 1988 1 Online-Ressource (628 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples from both the natural and the social sciences, Fact and Method applies the new account of scientific reason to specific questions of method in virtually every field of inquiry, including biology, physics, history, sociology, anthropology, economics, psychology, and literary theory. Explicit and up-to-date analysis of leading alternative views and a wealth of examples make it an ideal introduction to the philosophy of science, as well as a powerful attempt to change the field. Like the works of Hempel, Reichenbach, and Nagel in an earlier generation, it will challenge, instruct, and help anyone with an interest in science and its limits.For the past quarter-century, the philosophy of science has been in a crisis brought on by the failure of the positivist project of resolving all basic methodological questions by applying absolutely general rules, valid for all fields at all times. Professor Miller presents a new view in which what counts as an explanation, a cause, a confirming test, or a compelling case for the existence of an unobservable is determined by frameworks of specific substantive principles, rationally adopted in the light of the actual history of inquiry. While the history of science has usually been the material for relativism, Professor Miller uses arguments of Darwin, Newton, Einstein, Galileo, and others both to undermine positivist conceptions of rationality and to support the positivists' optimism that important theoretical findings are often justifiable from all reasonable perspectives In English PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology bisacsh Causation Positivism Realism Science Philosophy https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691228365 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Miller, Richard W. Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology bisacsh Causation Positivism Realism Science Philosophy |
| title | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences |
| title_auth | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences |
| title_exact_search | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences |
| title_full | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences Richard W. Miller |
| title_fullStr | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences Richard W. Miller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fact and Method Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences Richard W. Miller |
| title_short | Fact and Method |
| title_sort | fact and method explanation confirmation and reality in the natural and the social sciences |
| title_sub | Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences |
| topic | PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology bisacsh Causation Positivism Realism Science Philosophy |
| topic_facet | PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology Causation Positivism Realism Science Philosophy |
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