The library of paradise: a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2022
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| Series: | Oxford early Christian studies
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| Physical Description: | xxiv, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
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Contents Permissions Text and Romanizations List ofFigures List ofAbbreviations Maps xvii xix xxi xxiii xxiv I. METHODOLOGY 1. Introduction: Framing Questions for the Study of Contemplative Reading in the Church of the East 3 2. Manuscripts without Readers? Perspectivai Obstacles to the Study of Syriac Ascetic Reading 15 3. Was There a Syriac Lectio Divina1? Models and Definitions for the Study of Contemplative Reading in the Church of the East in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries 44 II. NARRATIVE 4. Contemplative Reading on the Banks of the Euphrates: The Establishment of a Tradition from Ephrem the Syrian to Abraham ofKashkar 73 5. “Cloak, Tunic, Book, Cell”: Reading Evagrius in Syriac with Babai the Great 134 6. “Dense with Every Kind of Fruit”: 'Enanisho' of Adiabene, Dadisho' of Qatar, and the Harvest of East Syrian Contemplative Reading 187 7. Conclusions: Trajectories and Legacies of East Syrian Contemplative Reading Bibliography Index of Scriptural Passages Index ofManuscripts General Index 257 283 321 322 323
Bibliography 1. Ancient Sources Aba I. Qanone. Abba Isaiah of Scetis. Asceticon [Syriac S version], ‘Abdisho' bar Brikha. Catalogue ofBooks. ‘Abdisho' bar Brikha, Nomocanon. Abraham of Kashkar. Rules ofAbraham ofKashkar. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra I. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra II. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra IV. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra VI. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra Via. Abraham of Nathpar. Memra VIII. Abraham of Nathpar. Exhortation. Abraham of Nathpar. On Reading. Abraham of Nathpar. Questions on the Vision of the Mind. Abraham Zabaya. Metrical Life of Rabban Bar ‘Edta. Ahob of Qatar. Book of the Causes of the Psalms of Blessed David, King Prophet and Heart of God. 'Amr ibn Matta. The Book of the Tower. Anonymous. The Anathema of Paradise. Anonymous. Anonymous Commentary on the Asceticon ofAbba Isaiah. Anonymous. Apophthegmatapatrum [various collections]. Anonymous. Chronicle of Siirt. Anonymous. Epitome of the Life of Mar Abraham. Anonymous. Historia monachorum inAegypto [Greek version]. Anonymous. Historia monachorum in Aegypto [Syriac version] (cited as part of 'Enanisho' of Adiabene, Paradise). Anonymous. Rules for the Nuns. Anonymous. Rules of the Upper Monastery. Anonymous. Syriac Supplement to Basil, Letter 2. Anonymous. The Armenian History Attributed to Sebeas. Anonymous. The Book of Steps. Athanasius. Festal Letters. Athanasius. Life of Antony. Babai of Nisibis. Useful Counsels on the Ascetical Life. Babai the Great. Abridged Commentary on the Centuries ofEvagrius. Babai the Great. Commentary on the Centuries ofEvagrius. Babai the Great. Commentary on the Sixty
Chapters ofEvagrius Which Are Missingfrom the Centuries. Babai the Great. Commentary on the Spiritual Law of Mark the Monk. Babai the Great. Preface to the Commentary on the Centuries ofEvagrius.
284 BIBLIOGRAPHY Babai the Great. Prologue to the Abridged Commentary on the Centuries ofEvagrius. Babai the Great. Rules of Babai the Great. Barhadbshabba 'Arbaya. Ecclesiastical History. Barhadbshabba ‘Arbaya. The Cause of the Foundation of the Schools. Basil of Caesarea. Letter 2 (To Gregory). Cyprian of Carthage. Ad Donatus. Dadisho1, abbot of the Great Monastery. Rules ofDadisho’. Dadisho՛ of Qatar. Commentary on the Asceticon ofAbba Isaiah. Dadisho' of Qatar. Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of'Enanisho [Syriac version]. Dadisho' of Qatar. Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of‘Enanisho‘ [Sogdian version]. Dadisho' of Qatar. Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of'Enanisho' [Ge'ez version] (also cited as The Book of the Three Monks or Filekseyus). Dadisho' of Qatar. Epitome of The Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of ‘Enanisho'. Dadisho' of Qatar. Letter to Abkosh. Dadisho' of Qatar. On Solitude. 'Enanisho' of Adiabene. Hudra. 'Enanisho' of Adiabene. On Differences and Distinctions in Readings (also cited as Book of Canons). 'Enanisho' of Adiabene. Paradise. Ephrem the Syrian. Hymns on Faith. Ephrem the Syrian. Hymns on Paradise. Evagrius of Pontus. Antirrhetikos [Syriac version]. Evagrius of Pontus. Capita cognoscitiva (also cited as Skemmata). Evagrius of Pontus. Gnostikos [Syriac SI version]. Evagrius of Pontus. Kephalaia gnostika [Syriac SI version]. Evagrius of Pontus. Letter to Anatolios. Evagrius of Pontus. Letter to Melania. Evagrius of Pontus. Note: “I Request the Brothers. ? Evagrius of Pontus. On Fasting. Evagrius of Pontus. On
Thoughts. Evagrius of Pontus. On the Eight Thoughts [Syriac version], [Pseudo-]Evagrius of Pontus. Paraeneticus (cited as Abraham of Nathpar. Memra IT). Evagrius of Pontus. Praktikos [Greek version]. Evagrius of Pontus. Praktikos [Syriac SI version] (also cited as On the Labor of the Commandments). [Pseudo-]Evagrius of Pontus. Protrepticus (cited as Abraham of Nathpar. Memra I). Evagrius of Pontus. Sentences to a Virgin. Evagrius of Pontus. Sentences to the Monks. Evagrius of Pontus. The Faith ofMar Evagrius. Evagrius of Pontus. To Eulogios. Gabriel of Qatar. Memra II: On Orders of the Morning Service of Ordinary Days. George I. Synodicon of Mar George I. Gerontius. The Life ofMelania the Younger [Greek version]. Ibn al-Țayyib. Jurisprudence of Christianity. Isaac of Nineveh. First Part. Isaac of Nineveh. Second Part. Isaac of Nineveh. Third Part. Isho'dnah of Basra. The Histories of the Founders. Isho'yahb I. Synodicon oflsho'yahb I.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 285 Jacob of Serug. Homily 138. Jingjing-Adam. Stele on the Diffusion of the Luminous Religion of Da Qin in the Middle Kingdom (also cited as Xian Stele). John of Dalyatha. Letters. John of Dalyatha. Memre. John of Ephesus. Lives of the Eastern Saints. John the Solitary. Dialogues. John the Solitary. Letter to Hesychius. John the Solitary. On Prayer. Joseph Hazzaya. Letter on the Three Stages of the Monastic Life. Joseph Hazzaya. On Providence. Marutha of Maypherqat. Canons ofMarutha. Marutha of Maypherqat. History of Monasticism. Marutha of Maypherqat. On the Interpretation of Terms. Narsai. Canons ofNarsai. Palladius of Aspuna. The Lausiac History [Greek version]. Palladius of Aspuna. The Lausiac History [Syriac version] (cited as part of ‘Enanisho’ of Adiabene, Paradise). Pseudo-Macarius. Collection II (The Fifty Homilies) [Greek version]. Pseudo-Macarius. Collection II (The Fifty Homilies) [Syriac version]. Sabrisho' I. Synodicon ofSabrisho' I. Sahdona. Book of Perfection. Sextus. Sentences of Sextus. Shubhalmaran. The Book of Gifts. Synodicon of786 [Arabic version], Theodore of Mopsuestia. Treatise against the Allegorists. Thomais. Life ofFebronia. Thomas of Edessa. On the Nativity of Our Lord. Thomas of Marga. The Book of Governors. 2. Manuscripts 'Aynkãwah, Iraq. Congregation of the Chaldean Daughters of Mary Immaculate MS 16.19th c. MS 18.18th-19th c. Baghdad, Archbishopric of the Church of the East MS 210. Date uncertain. Baghdad, Dawra Monastary MS 680 (Olim Notre Dame de Semences 237). 1289 ce. MS 681 (Olim Notre Dame de Semences 238). 1909 ce.
Berlin, Museum für Asiatische Kunst. MS МІкІІІ 45. 8th-9th c. Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Christian Sogdian Fragment E28/8c. 9th c.
286 BIBLIOGRAPHY Birmingham. The Mingana Collection MS Mingana Syr. 601.1932 ce. Location Unknown. Library of Lady Meux MS 6.1890 ce [lost]. London. British Library MS Add. 7200.12th-13th c. MS Add. 12,166, fols. 1-154. 6th c. MS Add. 12,167. 876 ce. MS Add. 12,170, fols 1-135. 604 ce. MS Add. 12,173. 6th c. MS Add. 12,175, fols. 81-254. 534 ce. MS Add. 14,578. 7th-9th c. MS Add. 14,581, fols. 27v-29r. 6th c. MS Add. 14,583. lithe. MS Add. 14,589. llth-12th c. MS Add. 14,612, fols. 137v-139r. 6th c. MS Add. 14,617. 7th֊8thc. MS Add. 14,621.802 ce. MS Add. 14,635, fol. 5v. 6th c. MS Add. 14,647. 688 ce. MS Add. 14,652. 6th c. MS Add. 17,144. 6th c. MS Add. 17,166, fols. lr-2r. 6th c. MS Add. 17,174. 929 ce. MS Add. 17,175.10th c. MS Add. 17,185.10th-llth c. MS Add. 17,192. 9th c. MS Add. 17,263.13th c. MS Add. 17,264.13th c. MS Add. 18,814, fols. 103-262. 9th c. Or. 3336.13th c. Or. 6741. 9th-10th c. Milan, Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana MS A 296 inf., fols. 169r-173v. 534 ce. Mosul, Chaldean Patriarchate MS 801 (Olim Scher 94). 9th c. and 12th-13th c. Mosul, Dominican Friars of Mosul MS 417.19th c. Mosul, Mar Behnam Monastery MS 364.13th c.
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318 BIBLIOGRAPHY Vööbus, Arthur. History ofAsceticism in the Syrian Orient: A Contribution to the History of Culture in the Near East, Volume П: Early Monasticism in Mesopotamia and Syria. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Subsidia 17. Louvain: Secrétariat du CorpusSCO, 1960. Vööbus, Arthur. History ofAsceticism in the Syrian Orient: A Contribution to the History of Culture in the Near East, Volume III. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium Subsidia 81. Louvain: Secrétariat du CorpusSCO, 1988. Vööbus, Arthur. History of the School of Nisibis. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Subsidia 266. Louvain: Secrétariat du CorpusSCO, 1965. Vööbus, Arthur, ed. “IV: The Rules of Babai.” In Syriac and Arabic Documents Regarding Legislation Relative to Syrian Asceticism, 176-84. Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile 11. Stockholm: Estonian Theological Society in Exile, 1960. Vööbus, Arthur, ed. Syriac and Arabic Documents Regarding Legislation Relative to Syrian Asceticism. Papers of the Estonian Theological Society in Exile 11. Stockholm: Estonian Theological Society in Exile, 1960. Vööbus, Arthur. "Syriac Literature.” Encyclopcedia Britannica. Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1970. Vööbus, Arthur, ed. The Canons Ascribed to Maruta of Maipherqat and Related Sources [text]. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Scriptores Syri 191. Lovanii: Peeters, 1982. Vööbus, Arthur, ed. The Canons Ascribed to Mārūtā of Maipherqat and Related Sources [translation]. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Scriptores Syri 192. Lovanii: Peeters,
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Index of Manuscripts Note: Figures are indicated by an italic “ƒ” following the page numbers. For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. 'Aynkawah, Iraq, Congregation of the Chaldean Daughters of Mary Immaculate MS 16 211 MS 18 2/211 Baghdad, Archbishopric of the Church of the East, MS 210 224-5,227 Baghdad, Dawra Monastary, MSS 680 and 681 100n.l38 Berlin, Museum für Asiatische Kunst, MS Mik III 45 98n.l28 Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Christian Sogdian Fragment E28/8c 257n.3,281/ Birmingham, The Mingana Collection, MS Mingana Syr. 601 100n.l38,221n.l37 LadyMeux, MS6 209,215 London, British Library MS Add. 7200 125n.251 MS Add. 12,166 182Ո.224 MS Add. 12,167 18ІП.223,182n.225 MS Add. 12,173 140n.20,213n.98 MSAdd. 12,175 139-42,182 MS Add. 14,578 18-19,140n.l9,141-2, 144Ո.42,157-8,164Ո.148,186 MSAdd. 14,581 140n.l9 MSAdd. 14,583 18-19,258n.5 MSAdd. 14,589 18-19,233n.l77, 253n.255, 258n.5 MSAdd. 14,612 140n.l9 MSAdd. 14,617 182n.224 MSAdd. 14,621 141Ո.25 MSAdd. 14,635 140n.l9 MSAdd. 14,647 125n,251 MSAdd. 14,652 130-1 MSAdd. 17,144 182n.224 MSAdd. 17,166 140Ո.19 MSAdd. 17,174 18-19,215n.H2,258n.5 MS Add. 17,175 18-19,224ո.148,225Ո.152, 258Ո.5 MSAdd. 17,185 I82n.228,183-5,194n.32 MSAdd. 17,192 182n.228,183n.229 MSAdd. 17,263 18-19,224,258n.5 MSAdd. 17,264 18-19,258n.5 MSAdd. 18,814 182n.228 Or. 3336 182Ո.225,193n.27 Or. 6714 88n.7O Milan, Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana, MS A 296 inf. 139η. 15 Mosul, Chaldean Patriarchate, MS 801 207-8, 215,219Ո.130,228Ո.163,232n.l74 Mosul,
Dominican Friars of Mosul, MS417 211Ո.92 Mosul, Mar Behnam Monastery, MS 364 182Ո.228 Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Syr.e.7 269-70 Sinai, Monastery of Saint Catherine MS Syr. 46 139-40 MSNFSyr.M10N + M46N 139n-15,182n.228 MSNFSyr. M20N 258n.4 Vatican City, Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana MS Vat. Sir. 126 182Ո.228, 224n.l48, 225Ո.152 MS Vat. Sir. 178 99n.l31,148Ո.64,149, 154Ո.99,169Ո.164,195Ո.35 MS Vat. Sir. 409 99n,131 MS Vat. Sir. 509 100-3 MS Vat. Sir. 593 99n.l31
General Index Note: Figures are indicated by an italic “ƒ ” following the page numbers. For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. Abai 91,97-8 Qanone 97-8,193,203-4,245n.227 ‘Abdisho՞ bar Brikha Catalogue ofBooks 83,149,204-5,210-11,222 Nomocanon 175-6 Paradíseo/Eden 210-11 Abraham II (catholicos) 196-7 Abraham of Beth Rabban 89,92-3, 110n.l81, 146-7 Abraham of Kashkar 90-2, 103-16,131-3, 135, 146-7,189-201,211 Rules ofAbraham ofKashkar 92,103-8,262 Abraham ofNathpar 85,89,91,97-103,106, 206-8,262,274 Exhortation 102 Memra I 99-100,141-3 Memrall 99-100,102-3,141-3 Memra IV 99-100 Memra VI 99-100 Memra Via 99-100,106 Memra VIII 99-100 On Reading 97-103 Questions on the Vision of the Mind 215-16,263 Abraham Zabaya, Metrical Life ofRabban Bar 'Edta 108-26,137,211-12 Abramowski, Louis 245-6 Abyssinia See Ethiopia acedia 96,114,128,167-70,193-4,252 Adam (biblical patriarch) 56,78,93 Africa 29-30 Ahob of Qatar, Book of the Causes of the Psalms 187 alphabet 94-5,109,154,160-1,176-7,184-5 Ammon, abba (desert father) 252 ‘Amr ibn Matta, The Book of the Tower 98n. 129 Anathema ofParadise If Anathema of the Fathers See Anathema ofParadise angels 93-6, 120,122,154,164,194,239,244, 249-50,255,263, 274-5 Gabriel and Michael (archangels) 85, 95,184 Anonymous Commentary on the Asceticon of Abba Isaiah 22Խ.136 anthologies 37-9,49, 53-4,85, 98-9,138-40, 201-20, 259 composition of [recalo},] 202-7,260 Antony the Great 79-80,91-2 See also Athanasius of Alexandria, Life of Antony apocatastasis See
eschatology Apophthegmata 51-7 See also ‘Enanisho' of Adiabene, Paradise Armenian History Attributed to Sebeos 13ІП.280 Arsenius, abba (desert father) 242 asceticism epistemology 62-3,93-4,136,156-60,163, 172-86, 275 See also non-knowledge labor [ пд^М 67,78,81,83-5,96,100-1, 103,108-9,112-13, 123-4,128,151, 153, 162-3,166-7,192-4,197,203-4, 206-7,215-16,231, 237,252,257, 270-1 perfection 78,83-8, 91, 95,120,129,131, 151,156,162-3,171-2,174,179-80, 190-2,198,217,221-2,227-30, 232-6,239,242,244-5,247-8, 275,279 purity [,ώω,] 78,83-4,100-1,153,158-9, 163,172-3, 184,191-2,195,235, 237-8,243-5,253,266,269 See also prayer, pure remembrance of God [гѓоАгѓл голтак] 55, 85-6,186,192,215-16,236n.l87, 262,272,277 spiritual progress 47-8,78, 83-8,120,131-3, 151-2,156-67,171-2,179-80,191-2, 198,214,217-18,230-42,244-5, 247-8,261-2,266-7,270,279 thoughts, collecting of 48,54-5,83-4,87, 99-101,110,114,168-70,183-5,195, 233,237,239,273,277
324 GENERAL INDEX asceticism (cont.) union with God 67,81,86,102-3,145n.45, 156-66,172-3,183-4,192,196, 221-2,229-30,253,274 Assemani, Elias 22-3 Athanasius of Alexandria, Life ofAntony [Syriac version] 53-4,209-10 See also 'Enanisho' ofAdiabene, Paradise Babai ofNisibis, Useful Counsels on the Ascetical Life 114Ո.196 Babai the Great 103-4,134-86,190-6,198-200, 204,207,215-16,220-2,226,257 Abridged Commentary on the Centuries of Evagrius 146-57,161-7,169,171-86 Commentary on the Centuries of Evagrius 146-57 Commentary on the Sixty Chapters ofEvagrius Which Are Missingfrom the Centuries 146-57 Commentary on the Spiritual Law ofMark the Monk 137n.7 Preface to the Commentary on the Centuries of Evagrius 138-9,150-2,172-3, 186 Prologue to the Abridged Commentary on the Centuries ofEvagrius 148-61,169 Rules ofBabai the Great 103-8 Bar-Asher Siegal,Michal 219n.l32,275-6 Bar ‘Edta, Rabban 108-22 Barhadbshabba ‘Arbaya Cause of the Foundation ofthe Schools 3-4, 93-6 Ecclesiastical History 92-3,96 Barsoum, Ignatios Aphram I (patriarch of Antioch) 41-2 Basil of Caesarea (“The Great”) 33-4,80,112, 139-40,151-2,193-6,213, 244,249-50 Letter 2 (To Gregory) 181-5 Becker, Adam 93-4,96,164,173-4, 180-1, 197-8 Bedjan, Paul 207-8,224,226 Benedict of Nursia, Rule 46,48 Bessarion, abba (desert father) 240-1 Beth‘Abe, Monastery of 129-31,190-2, 196-207,263,268-9 BethHuzaye 189 Beth Qațraye 189-201,205-6,222,268 BethZabdai 146-7 Bettiolo, Paulo 18ІП.223,184n.233, 222Ո.138,244-6 Beulay, Robert 59-61,161-2,272-3 Bitton-Ashkelony, Brouria 59-64,68, 81Ո.32,83Ո.44,85,87-8, 91-2,
202-3,230Ո.168,233-4,237-8, 247-8,253 Blum, George 59-61,275-6 book history See history of books Book ofSteps 78-80,156-7,161,239 Book ofthe Three Monks See Dadisho' of Qatar, Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of‘Enanisho’ [Ge'ez version] Book of Women 130-1 Bousset, Wilhelm 201-2,207-8 Brakke, David 168,218-19 British Library See British Museum See also Index of Manuscripts British Museum 15-43 See aho Index of Manuscripts Brock, Sebastian P. 18n.l0,28n.48,36, 39-41, 57-8,61-2,75,102Ո.143,142Ո.27, 181Ո.222,183Ո.229,267-9 Bryene (abbess) 126-7 Budge, E.A. Wallis 29n.52,108-16,207-9, 215Ո.112,224 Bumazhnov, Dmitrij 61-2,267-72 Burton-Christie, Douglas 49-57,278 Cain, Andrew 217-18 Caner, Daniel 239-40 Carruthers, Mary 277 Certeau, Michel de 5,119n.222 Chahine, Charbel 98-100 notes, 141Ո.25, 215-16 Chalcedon, council of 75 chant 56,65-6,85-6,99-100,102,175-6, 178-9,184,193,197-8,244,249-50, 254,270-1 See also Aba I, Qanone Chartier, Roger 8,41,118n.215,278-9 Chialà, Sabino 10-11,58-61,63-4, 68-9,79-80, 87-91,100-1,105-9,113,174Ո.188, 246-7 Childress, Dawn 18ІП.222 Chronicle ofSiirt 90-1,98Ո.129,120n.229 Church of the East mystical tradition 59-63 origins 75 Clark, Elizabeth 68n.l05,87n.69,117-20, 125-6,138Ո.10 colonialism 21,27-31 commentary [rcoaxa] relationship to contemplation 54,146-57, 222-43 “solitary fathers’ commentary” 243-55 contemplation 48,51, 65,106
GENERAL INDEX contemplation {cont.) contemplation of the Trinity 99-100,155, 158-65,168-9,171-5,180,192, 194-5,261-2,266 divine light 87,99-101,156,163,165-6, 171-2,192,194-5,237-8,274 divine vision [rein»,] 78,101,103,136,156, 160-1,163-4,166-7,171-4, 192, 194-5,212,215-16,218-19, 221-2, 236-8,241-2,261,269,275 meditation 48,54-5,64-9,84,99-100,105-6, 110-11,152-3,170,192,195,215-16, 236-9,241-2,245,249-51,271-2,277 theoria [r^iorrài, θεωρία] 136,147,154-67, 171-5,179-81, 192,194-5,198-9, 212-17,221-2, 226-7,229-44,255, 261-2,266-7 Cureton, William 15-43 Curzon, Robert 21-6 Cyprian of Carthage, Ad Donatus 50n.27 Dadisho' (abbot of the Great Monastery), Rules ofDadisho' 103-8 Dadisho' of Qatar 58,62,100-1,137, 187-268,279-80 Commentary on the Asceticon ofAbba Isaiah 82,149,239-55 Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of'Enanisho' [Syriac version] 18-19, 56, 187-256 Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of ‘Enanisho' [Sogdian version] 280,281/ Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of 'Enanisho' [Ge'ez version] 223n.l42, 257-8,275-6,280 Epitome ofThe Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of'Enanisho' 208,223-32, 234,237-8,241,249n.242,260 Letter to Abkosh 230Ո.168 On Solitude 251-5 Darling Young, Robin 5ІП.35, 124n.246 Darnton, Robert 5-10,260-7 daughters of the covenant 120-1,129-30 David (bishop of the Kartwaye), Little Paradise 210-11 Dayr al-Suryān (monastery) 15-43 Dayrin 206 Debié, Muriel 10-11,59-66,90Ո.82,105,113, 120,125-6 degrees, three See asceticism, spiritual progress Dilley, Paul C. 51-5,115n.200,233n.l77 Draguet, René 139-40,201-2,207-10,212-15,
232Ո.174,239-40 325 drunkenness (spiritual intoxication) Mkuqì] 47,101-3,274 Dysinger, Luke 166-8,171 Edessa 74-5,88-9,130-1,177,19Խ.13 education 73-133 paideia 53,93-4,159-60 students 92-8,175-9,196-201,244 teachers 55,84,92-8,113,116-31,139-40, 151-2,175-9,196-201,204-5,222, 231,249-50 Egypt 18-19,150Ո.71 pilgrimage to 91-2, 97-8,189,202-3 Elijah (biblical prophet) 2/, 210-11,218-19 Elijah of Muqan 134,186 ‘Enanisho' of Adiabene 91,200-54,257-66 Book of Canons See On Differences and Distinctions in Readings Hudra 200,204 On Differences and Distinctions in Readings 204-5 Paradise 18-19,98-9,117n.210,123-4,140, 200-54,257-66 Proemion to 214-16 Engelmann,Till 88n.73,138n.ll, 146-9 Enoch (biblical patriarch) If, 210-11 Ephrem the Syrian 57-8,76-9,113,145,172-3, 175-7,239,260-2 Hymns on Faith 44 Hymns on Paradise 3,76-8 Epitome of the Life ofMar Abraham 90-1 eschatology 56,156-62,164-5,174,264 Ethiopia 29-30,257-8 Evagrius of Pontus 37,49-51,61-4,80,82-4, 94, 98-101,112,123-4,134-86, 188-201,204,207,209-18, 220-55,257 Antirrhetikos [Syriac version] 143-4,154-5, 167-71,204,226,265 Capita cognoscitive 148-9,195n.36 ecumenical Evagrianism 59n.74,216,257-8 Gnostikos [Syriac SI version] 142-5,157-63, 171,182, 194-5,233Ո.177 Kephalaiagnostika [Syriac SI version] 144-67, 171-3,179-86 Letter to Anatolios 153, 162n.l37 Letter to Melania 123-4,143-4 Note: “I Request the Brothers.” 153 On Fasting 132-3,186 On the Eight Thoughts [Syriac version] 167-8 On the Labor ofthe Commandments See Evagrius of Pontus, Praktikos [Syriac SI version]
326 GENERAL INDEX Evagrius of Pontus (cont.) On Thoughts 134,142 Paraeneticus See Abraham of Nathpar, Memra II Praktikos [Syriac SI version] 142-5,153-4, 157-67,172Ո.179,179-80,265 Praktikos [Greek version] 157-8,160,162-6, 170,172n.l79 Protrepticus See Abraham of Nathpar, Memra I Sentences to a Virgin 144 Sentences to the Monks 144 Skemmata See Evagrius of Pontus, Capita cognoscitive The Faith ofMar Evagrius 172n.l79 To Eulogios 144 Eve (biblical matriarch) 78,93 exegesis 266-7 allegorical interpretation 179,243-55 Antiochene tradition 155-6,174-9 See also theoria biblical scholia of Evagrius 142-3 rejection of speculative exegesis 56,101,175, 179-86,198-9,243-55 spiritual 57-61,68-9,87-8,243-55 Febronia 125-9 Monastery of 123 Filekseyus See Dadisho' of Qatar, Commentary on the Paradise of the Fathers of ‘Enanisho’ [Ge'ez version] Gabriel of Qatar, Memra II: On Orders ofthe Morning Service of Ordinary Days 182,185,193-6,237 Gabriel (archangel) See angels Géhin, Paul 138-9,142-4 George I (catholicos). Synodicon ofMar Georgei 129-30 gnostike See asceticism, spiritual progress Golitzen, Alexander 275-6 Great Monastery on Mt. Izla 89,92-3,96-7, 103-8,146-7,173n.l87,190-1,193, 202-4,262 Gregory of Kashkar (metropolitan of Nisibis) 148-9 Gregory of Nazianzus 33-4,80,112, 138, 151-2,213 Guigo II (prior of Grande Chartreuse) 48,277 Guillaumont, Antoine 99n.l31,14ІП.24,144-5, 149n.7O,159-60,162-3 Hanahlsho' 109,116-31 Hansbury, Mary 59-63,83-8,236n.l87, 267-8,272 Harmless, William 157-8,162 Harvey, Susan Ashbrook 116-31 Haya, Rabban 189 Hayq, lake 257-8 Непала ofAdiabene 173-86
Hiera (senatorial wife) 126-7 Hirta 90-1 histoire du livre See history of books Historia monachorum in Aegypto 208-11, 217-18,230-1,263 See also ‘Enanisho' of Adiabene, Paradise history of books 5-10 Holy Apostles, Monastery of 268 hulale [rAlöm] 111-12,184 hymnody 109,121,129-30,132-3,175-6, 188-9,191,193-4,197-8,221-2, 231Ո.172,243,245Ո.227 Ibn al-Țayyib, Jurisprudence of Christianity 175-6 intercalated verses See Aba I, Qanone Isaac of Nineveh 37,59-63,102,189-90, 236Ո.187,275-6 First Part 268-72 Second Part 102-3,268-72 Third Part 257,268-72 Isaiah of Scetis 37,92,112,137,211,218-19, 241,243-4,250,262 Asceticon [Syriac S version] 53-4,82,209-10, 220-1,240-1,247-8 Isho'dnah of Basra, The Histories of the Founders 90n.82,96-7,109, 116, 268-9 Isho'yahb I (catholicos), Synodicon of Isho'yahb I 240Ո.205 Isho'yahb III (catholicos) 129-30,196-206,263 Islam 34-5,275-6 Jacob of Serug, Homily 138 60n.75 Jacob the Recluse 127-8,130-1, 190-1, 197-200 Jerome 206-7,210-11 See aho Palladius of Aspuna Jerusalem 91,122,202-3 Jingjing-Adam, Stele on the Diffusion ofthe Luminous Religion, see Xi’an Stele John Chrysostom 33-4,206-8,244,249-50 John of Apamea See John the Solitary JohnofDalyatha 272-6 Letters 273 Memre 102-3,272-4 John of Ephesus, Lives of the Eastern Saints ІЗОпп.274-5 John of Lycopolis See John the Solitary John of Persia 108-9
GENERAL INDEX John the Solitary 37,80,83-8,91,101-2,105-6, 133,141Ո.23,151-2,156-7,161-3, 184,234n.l82,239,272,275 Dialogues 83-8 Letter to Hesychius 83-8 On Prayer 83-8 Johnson, Christopher D.L. 28-9 Joseph Hazzaya 100-1 Letter on the Three Stages of the Monastic Life 59n.74,275 On Providence 274-5 Paradise of the Easterners 210-11 Judaism 76-7,98n. 129,108-9,122n.239,125-8, 131-2,175Ո.195,189-90,198n.48, 219Ո.132,275-6 Jullien, Florence 89,91-2,110n.l81,125-8, 131-2,189-90 Kalvesmaki, Joel 5ІП.35,144n.42,149n.67, 153Ո.96, 157Ո.115 Katos, Demetrios 213-14 Kawadas, Nestor 61-2,275n.46 Kessel, Grigory 39n.91,100n.l38,149n.7O, 181Ո.222,258Ո.4 Kharg, Monastery of 132 Khusrau II (shah) 130-1,146-8,190n.9 Kitchen, Robert 78-80,146,181Ո.222,208n.81, 222-43, 246Ո.231,257-8 Lagarde, Paul de 30n.56 Leclercq, Jean 3-4,45-9, 51,57n.64,277-8 lectio divina 3-4,45-9,57-8,277-8 Liber Graduum See Book ofSteps libraries 15-43,110,130-2, 140-2,188, 197-8,200, 203-5, 217, 219-20, 226,263-4 literacy 46, 55,66-7,74,93,105-9 female hteracy 116-31 teaching the alphabet 94 liturgy liturgical manuscripts 37 ofthe hours [геілэміЖ] 24,65-6,96-8, 103-8,111-12,126,128-30,178, 192-6,204,231,237-40,244,249-50, 252,254,274 ’onyãtã [rťáuäoi.] (psalm responses) 98n.l28, 175-6,193,245Ո.227 vigil 65-6,81-2, 85,96-100,102,107,110, 114,120-1,126,128,170,192-5,213, 231,234-5,252 Loopstra, Jonathan 178n.21O, 18ІП.222, 205Ո.72 luminosity [rri«uax] 56, 78, 83-5, 99-100, 110-11,185, 237-8,252,269-71, 276Ո.54 327 Macarius of Alexandra 37, 80,138,218n.l26, 227 See also Pseudo-Macarius Macarius the Great (of Egypt)
37,80,138, 140,218n.l26,227 See also Pseudo-Macarius Macarius-Symeon See Pseudo-Macarius Macina, Robert 244-5 magic 233 Marga 123,190-1 Mark the Monk 37,82,92,100-1,105-6,112, 137, 147-8,230-1,262 marmitha [геіиіяіээ] 249-50 Marutha of Maypherqat Canons ofMarutha 104-5,118-20,129-30 History ofMonasticism 119n.217 On the Interpretation of Terms 104 Mary of Bethany 123 Maryam (abbess) 130-1 Matargwem, Abuna Abba Salama (patriarch) 257-8 mäwtba [·ώΜ 107,113,175-6,197-8,237 Melania the Elder 123-5,213-14 Melania the Younger 123-5,131 Mellon Saint-Laurent, Jeanne-Nicole 75n.3 memorization 111-12 Messalianism 81,88-9,146-7, 191,239-40 Michael (archangel) See angels monastic miscellany manuscripts See anthologies monasticism Benedictine 45-9,277 Coptic 18-19,22-3,27,28n.48,49-50,82, 201-2,210Ո.88,217,257-8 “departers” [π-νοτ-π] 241-2 East Syrian monastic rules 103-8 Egyptian 18-19,49-57,79-83,90-2,116, 123,131-3,137-57,198-9,206-17, 221-2,239, 251,257-8,260-2 See also Egypt Ethiopian 18-19,22-3,29n.52,49-50,53, 201-2,257-8 female monasticism in the Church of the East 116-31 “solitary” [reį«u.wj (anchoritic) 110,131-2, 180,197-200,215-16,222,231-2, 236-8,243-55,269 Syriac proto-monasticism 76-9,260-2 West Syrian 41-2,60n.75,83-8,91-2,125-6, 129-30,140-2,182,216,257-8, 275-6 See also Dayr al-Suryan mothers 116-31 Moosa, Matti 41-2 Narsai 96,113 Canons ofNarsai 178-9,226 Neroth van Vogelpoel, Alex 182
328 GENERAL INDEX Nestorian Church See Church of the East Nestorius 75,107-8 Bazaar ofHeracleides 112 “Nine Virtues, The Saint with” 232-6, 257-8,279-80 Nisibis 88-9,120-1,126,146-8 Nitra See Scetis non-knowledge 62-3,237-8,247 See also speculation, opposition to and asceticism, epistemology Northumberland, 4th Duke of (Algernon Percy) 15,23-4,26 office, divine See liturgy of the hours oral tradition 52-3, 177 See also reading, aloud oratio See prayer orders, three See asceticism, spiritual progress Orientalism, Eastern Christian 28-30, 32-9 Origen of Alexandria 49-50,102n.l43,138, 144-5,147,150n.71,151-2,156-7, 160,174 Origenism See Origen of Alexandria praktike. See asceticism, spiritual progress prayer 23,48,55,62-3,65,81,84-8,90-1,102-3, 106-7,110,120-1,126,128,168,170, 184-5, 191,194-5,215-16,219,236-7, 244,252,271 -2, See also angels imageless 165-6, 275 pure [րՀձսճՅ rťátcA^] 62-3, 165,183-4, 235η. 183,237-8,247 Prudhoe, Lord See Northumberland, 4th Duke of psalmody 54, 76,81, 85-6,97-8,102-3,116, 120-1, 171, 193-5,219,234-5, 243-55 required number of Psalms 54,56,103, 169-70,249-50 Psalms, book of 49,54,99-100,109,129-30, 219,234-5,243-55 See also Index of Biblical Passages Pseudo-Macarius 37,79-83,138,163,227,261-2 Collection II (The Fifty Homilies) [Greek version] 79-83 Collection II (The Fifty Homilies) [Syriac version] 79-83 Pachomius 91 Paėstos, abba (desert father) 218-19 Palladius of Aspuna The Lausiac History [Greek version] 51-4, 132,213-14 The Lausiac History [Syriac version] 37, 123-4,138-42,198-9,206-19,232-6, 240-1,275Ո.47 See also ‘Enanisho' of
Adiabene, Paradise Paradise ]^ыі ] 47,124,212-17,220-55 fruit of 151-2,187,218-19 Garden of Eden 1/, 3-4,76-8, 95,155-6, 210-11,219-20,259-60 recovery of 56,76-8,217-19 travel to 217-20,239-42 Patermuthius, abba (desert father) 218-19 Paul (apostle) 99-100,106,123 Paul, abba (desert father) 218-19 Perhai, Richard 155-6 Peshitta 75-6,106,107n.l67,225n.l52, 249-50,254-5 Philips, David 222-31 Philokalia 275-6 Philoxenos ofMabbug 59n.74,141-2 pilgrimage See Egypt and Jerusalem Pirteä, Adrian 59-61,146 Pinianus (husband of Melania the Younger) 124 Platonia (abbess) 126 Platt, Andrew 146 Pöiani, Matteo 99n.l31,181nn.222-223,183n.229 Possekel, Ute 177-9 Rab Kennare, Monastery of 268 racism 29-31 Rapp, Claudia 49-50,64n.88,278 reading 191 aloud 52-5,64-6,106-8,112,114-15,126-7, 131n.280,178-9,197-8,219,265 ascetic reading antirrhetical 167-71,244-5 definitions of 64-9 See also Clark, Elizabeth and, Stock Brian by women 116-31 genres 37-9,42,48-9,53, 78,142-4, 150-7,191,263-4 chapters [kephalaia, гЄгАьі] 147,152-5 commentary 49,142-3,147-57, 175-9, 222-55 hagiography 37-9, 53-4,90-2, 96, 108-31,138-40,202-3,210-12,214, 228,270 “paradise” as genre 124,207-20 psalmody as writing style 252-3 question-arid-answer literature 150-1, 206-7,226-9,263-4 See also Aba I, Qanone, Apophthegmata patrum limits of (reading as means, not end) 52-6, 62-3,84-7,103,171,183-4,192, 194-5,221-2,237-8,241,275 monastic curricula and reading lists 86, 109,112-14,137-57, 175-9,211-12, 232,251,257,268-70,275
GENERAL INDEX reading (cont.) possession of books 170 prohibitions on 101-3,233,269-70 sleep 120-1 See also acedia sweetness of 47,111-12,114-15,120-1, 152,183-4,187,242,252,270-1 textual layout 7,142,153-5,169,204,207, 226-7,264-6 vainglory resulting from reading 101,183-5, 244-5 recitation 48, 54-5,64-9,85-6, 94,111-12, 120-1,234-5,252,265 repetition [»Й1] 48,65, 86,94,111-12 Robertson, Duncan 45-9,277 Rubenson, Samuel 208n.81,209-10 Rules for the Nuns 129-30 Rules ofthe Upper Monastery 175-6 Sabrisho' I, Synodicon ofSabrisho‘I 177,240-1 Sahdona 102,127-9,190-6 Book ofPerfection 127-9,190-6 Said, Edward 28n.49 Saint Mary of the Syrians, Monastery of See Dayr al-Suryän Scetis 18-19, 38-9,91, 131-2,198-9,202-3, 219,257-8,261,263 See also Dayr al-Suryan scholasticism 47,96-7,243-55 School ofNisibis 88-9,92-7,109-10, 121-2, 146-7,173-81,196-7,202-3,261 School of the Persians See School ofNisibis Schwartz, Daniel Լ. 214n.l07 Scripture 24, 36,47,51-8,67,76-8,84-8, 90-3, 101-2,110-16,127-30,154-6, 164-87,191,193-4,198,200,211, 231,243-55,263-4,271 as mirror 44,48,172-3 Scully, Jason 158-61,239-42 Seppälä, Serafim 59-62,65-6,253,275-6 Septuagint 225nn.l49,152,254-5 Sextus, Sentences ofSextus 153-4 Shapur, Rabban 189-201 Monastery of 189-201,205,222,245n.227,268 Shirin (6։h-century female ascetic) 127-9,191 Shirin (Sassanian queen) 130-1 Shubhalmaran 189-201 The Book of Gifts 190 Shushtar 189-90, 222,257-8 silence 55-7,63-4, 83-4,203-4,219,236 silent prayer 85-6,110 Simeon d-Țaybutha 59-61,100-1,267-8 Sims-Williams, Nicholas 207-8,222-5,227-8 Sinai 91,257-8 See also Index of
Manuscripts Sisoes, abba (desert father) 252 329 speculation, opposition to 49,56,101,144-5, 158-61,174-5, 179-86,191, 237-8,247-8 spiritual reflection [rexuot rent] 5,68-9, 103,236-8 Sogdian 201-2,257-8,275-80,281/ Stephen, saint, Monastery of 257-8 steps, three See asceticism, spiritual progress Stewart, Columba 20-1,27, 51, 138-9,143-4, 153,157-8,164-5 stillness [«նև.] 83-6,105-6,110-15,132n.289, 163,199,203-4,215-16,220-1, 226-7,238Ո.196,241,247,270-1 Stock, Brian 16,42-3,45n.2,67-8 Studziński, Raymond 45-9,277 synaxis 54-5, 106-7 Syriac studies, field of 15-43 Syriac Supplement to Basil, Letter 2 181-5, 193-5,237,271Ո.32 Theodore ofMopsuestia 94,108, 111, 113,132, 142-3,147,151-2,155-6,174-9, 230-1,243-55 Treatise against the Allegorists 245n.223 theologike See asceticism, spiritual progress Thomais, Life ofFebronia 118-20,125-9 Thomas of Edessa, On the Nativity of Our Lord 176-7 Thomas of Marga, The Book of Governors 98-9, 130-1,133-4,147-8,186,196-211, 215,217Ո.121,228-9 Timothy (New Testament figure) 99-100,106 Timothy I (catholicos) 275 translation Greek into Syriac 19-20,25, 33-4,36,82, 97-8,104,112,137-57,160-7,171-3, 182,204, 207-12,230-1,247-8 See also Peshitta and Septuagint Syriac into other languages 257-8 Turfan Oasis 257-8 Van Rompay, Lucas 177,179 “Visitor of the Monks” 146-7 Walker, Joel 10-11,59-65 wandering monks See Messalianism Ward, Benedicta 54 Wirkungsgeschichte 135-6 Wright, William 15-43 Xi’an Stele 178-9 Zaleski, John 146-7,22ІП.136,235Ո.183,275-6 Zouche, 14th Baron See Curzon, Robert Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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| id | DE-604.BV048568911 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T21:01:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:41:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198836247 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033944998 |
| oclc_num | 1353199270 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 DE-824 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 DE-824 |
| physical | xxiv, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230308 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford early Christian studies |
| spelling | Michelson, David Allen 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1064772498 aut The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East David A. Michelson Oxford Oxford University Press 2022 xxiv, 329 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford early Christian studies Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kontemplation (DE-588)4032275-0 gnd rswk-swf Geistliche Lesung (DE-588)4211465-2 gnd rswk-swf Ordensleben (DE-588)4043735-8 gnd rswk-swf Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd rswk-swf Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 s Geistliche Lesung (DE-588)4211465-2 s Kontemplation (DE-588)4032275-0 s Ordensleben (DE-588)4043735-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780191873522 (DE-604)BV048838779 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Michelson, David Allen 1975- The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East Kontemplation (DE-588)4032275-0 gnd Geistliche Lesung (DE-588)4211465-2 gnd Ordensleben (DE-588)4043735-8 gnd Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032275-0 (DE-588)4211465-2 (DE-588)4043735-8 (DE-588)4044087-4 |
| title | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East |
| title_auth | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East |
| title_exact_search | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East |
| title_full | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East David A. Michelson |
| title_fullStr | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East David A. Michelson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East David A. Michelson |
| title_short | The library of paradise |
| title_sort | the library of paradise a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the church of the east |
| title_sub | a history of contemplative reading in the monasteries of the Church of the East |
| topic | Kontemplation (DE-588)4032275-0 gnd Geistliche Lesung (DE-588)4211465-2 gnd Ordensleben (DE-588)4043735-8 gnd Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kontemplation Geistliche Lesung Ordensleben Ostkirche |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033944998&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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