Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Göttingen
Cuvillier Verlag
2021
|
| Series: | Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen
70 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 140 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783736974722 3736974728 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mehmood, Faisal |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1243673001 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |c Faisal Mehmood |
| 264 | 1 | |a Göttingen |b Cuvillier Verlag |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 140 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen |v 70 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Technische Universität Clausthal |d 2021 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Alkane |0 (DE-588)4191827-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stützmittel |0 (DE-588)1254885536 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Fracking |0 (DE-588)4228013-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erdgasgewinnung |0 (DE-588)4152662-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte |0 (DE-588)4796808-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Injektion |0 (DE-588)4027017-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Proppenstoffe | ||
| 653 | |a alternative fluid | ||
| 653 | |a Konduktivität | ||
| 653 | |a Leichtalkane | ||
| 653 | |a Knallgas | ||
| 653 | |a Fracking | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Erdgasgewinnung |0 (DE-588)4152662-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Fracking |0 (DE-588)4228013-8 |D s |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804184534653075456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................................................................
1
1.1
MOTIVATION
AND
OBJECTIVES
.............................................................................................................
1
1.2
THESIS
OUTLINE
.................................................................................................................................
6
2
NEED
FOR
ALTERNATIVE
FRAC-FLUID
..............................................................................................................
9
2.1
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
...............................................................................................................
9
2.1.1
WATER
AVAILABILITY
..................................................................................................................
9
2.1.2
WATER
QUALITY
........................................................................................................................
10
2.1.3
INDUCED
SEISMICITY
...............................................................................................................
13
2.2
TECHNICAL
PROBLEMS
.....................................................................................................................
14
2.2.1
LESS
PROPPED
FRACTURE
HEIGHT
..............................................................................................
14
2.2.2
PHASE
TRAPPING
.....................................................................................................................
15
2.2.3
CLAY
SWELLING
........................................................................................................................
17
2.2.4
LOW
FLOWBACK
AND
POOR
FRACTURE
CLEAN-UP
........................................................................
17
2.3
PROBLEM
WITH
PUBLIC
ACCEPTANCE
................................................................................................
18
2.4
ALTERNATIVE
FRAC-FLUIDS
.................................................................................................................
18
2.4.1
WATER-BASED
FLUIDS
...............................................................................................................
19
2.4.2
FOAM/EMULSION-BASED
FLUIDS
..............................................................................................
19
2.4.3
ENERGIZED
FLUIDS
..................................................................................................................
19
2.4.4
OIL-BASED
FLUIDS
...................................................................................................................
20
2.4.5
LPG
BASED
FLUID
...................................................................................................................
21
2.4.6
LIGHT
ALKANE
STIMULATION
...................................................................................................
21
3
LIGHT
ALKANES
(CS-CIO)
.........................................................................................................................
24
3.1
PROPERTIES
OF
ALTERNATIVE
FLUID
....................................................................................................
25
3.1.1
FLUID
DENSITY
AND
VISCOSITY
.................................................................................................
26
3.1.2
BIODEGRADATION
....................................................................................................................
28
3.1.3
FLUID
ROCK
INTERACTION
..........................................................................................................
28
3.2
SIMULATION
IN
A
ACTIVE
MODEL
TO
INVESTIGATE
PHASE
BEHAVIOR
...................................................
28
3.2.1
TMVOC:
MULTIPHASE
MULTICOMPONENT
(MM)
FLUID
FLOW
SIMULATOR
................................
29
3.2.2
PHASE
BEHAVIOR
OF
ALTERNATIVE
FLUID
IN
POROUS
MEDIA
.......................................................
32
4
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURE
MODELING
..............................................................................................................
36
4.1
BRIEF
OVERVIEW
OF
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
.......................................................................................
36
4.1.1
FRACTURE
INITIATION
AND
PROPAGATION
...................................................................................
37
4.1.2
FRACTURE
ORIENTATION
............................................................................................................
38
4.1.3
FRACTURE
CONFINEMENT
..........................................................................................................
40
IV
4.1.4
FRACTURE
CLOSURE
...................................................................................................................
41
4.1.5
PROPPANTS
.............................................................................................................................
41
4.2
MASS
AND
ENERGY
BALANCE
FOR
FLOW
IN
POROUS
MEDIA
.................................................................
43
4.3
SPACE
AND
TIME
DISCRETIZATION
....................................................................................................
45
4.4
NUMERICAL
MODEL
.........................................................................................................................
47
4.4.1
STRESS
STATE
...........................................................................................................................
47
4.4.2
MECHANICAL
DEFORMATION
....................................................................................................
48
4.4.3
FRACTURE
PROPAGATION
MECHANISM
......................................................................................
50
4.4.4
MM
FLUID
FLOW
.....................................................................................................................
51
4.4.5
PROPPANT
TRANSPORT
IN
FRACTURE
.............................................................................................
52
4.4.6
APPARENT
FLUID
VISCOSITY
.....................................................................................................
53
4.4.7
FLUID
LEAKOFF
........................................................................................................................
55
5
MODEL
VERIFICATION
AND
APPLICATION
....................................................................................................
57
5.1
FRACTURE
INITIATION
AND
PROPAGATION
...........................................................................................
57
5.2
ISOTHERMAL
MM
FLOW
VERIFICATION
...............................................................................................
58
5.3
NON-ISOTHERMAL
MM
FLOW
VERIFICATION
......................................................................................
60
5.4
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
IN
MCCULLY
TIGHT
GAS
RESERVOIR,
NEW
BRUNSWICK,
CANADA
....................
62
5.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.........................................................................................................................
62
5.4.2
3D
MODEL
AND
FRACTURE
DESIGN
...........................................................................................
62
5.4.3
ANALYSIS
OF
FRACTURING
WITH
DIFFERENT
FLUIDS
.......................................................................
64
5.4.4
FRAC-FLUID
FLOWBACK
............................................................................................................
68
5.4.5
PRODUCTION
FORECAST
.............................................................................................................
69
6
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
OPTIMIZATION
IN
A
TIGHT
GAS
RESERVOIR
OF
GERMANY
.........................................
71
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.................................................................................................................................
71
6.2
MODEL
GENERATION
AND
VERIFICATION
............................................................................................
74
6.3
PRODUCTION
HISTORY
MATCH
............................................................................................................
78
6.4
STRESS
STATE
...................................................................................................................................
81
6.5
IMPORTANT
PARAMETER
ANALYSIS
.....................................................................................................
83
6.5.1
FLUID
VISCOSITY
AND
INJECTION
RATE
......................................................................................
86
6.5.2
INJECTION
TIME
......................................................................................................................
89
6.5.3
RESERVOIR
PERMEABILITY
.......................................................................................................
90
6.6
FRAC-FLUID
FLOWBACK
....................................................................................................................
93
6.7
DESIGN
PROPOSALS
.........................................................................................................................
94
6.7.1
PROPOSAL!
...........................................................................................................................
95
6.7.2
PROPOSAL
2
...........................................................................................................................
98
6.8
COMPARISON
WITH
PREVIOUS
FRACTURE
JOB
...................................................................................
102
7
ROD-SHAPED
PROPPANTS
........................................................................................................................
105
7.1
INTRODUCTION
................................................................................................................................
105
7.2
FRACTURE
CONDUCTIVITY
.................................................................................................................
107
7.3
NUMERICAL
MODEL
........................................................................................................................
108
7.4
SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
.....................................................................................................................
112
7.4.1
FRACTURE
PERMEABILITY
AND
CONDUCTIVITY
..........................................................................
113
7.4.2
PROPPANT
DEFORMATION
AND
EMBEDMENT
............................................................................
114
7.4.3
STRENGTH
CONTRAST
BETWEEN
PROPPANT
AND
FORMATION
......................................................
115
7.4.4
BOTTOMHOLE
PRODUCTION
PRESSURE
....................................................................................
116
7.5
APPLICATION
.................................................................................................................................
118
8
CONCLUSIONS
........................................................................................................................................
122
9
REFERENCES
...........................................................................................................................................
125
APPENDIX
A
.................................................................................................................................................
138
VI
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.1
MOTIVATION
AND
OBJECTIVES
.
1
1.2
THESIS
OUTLINE
.
6
2
NEED
FOR
ALTERNATIVE
FRAC-FLUID
.
9
2.1
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROBLEMS
.
9
2.1.1
WATER
AVAILABILITY
.
9
2.1.2
WATER
QUALITY
.
10
2.1.3
INDUCED
SEISMICITY
.
13
2.2
TECHNICAL
PROBLEMS
.
14
2.2.1
LESS
PROPPED
FRACTURE
HEIGHT
.
14
2.2.2
PHASE
TRAPPING
.
15
2.2.3
CLAY
SWELLING
.
17
2.2.4
LOW
FLOWBACK
AND
POOR
FRACTURE
CLEAN-UP
.
17
2.3
PROBLEM
WITH
PUBLIC
ACCEPTANCE
.
18
2.4
ALTERNATIVE
FRAC-FLUIDS
.
18
2.4.1
WATER-BASED
FLUIDS
.
19
2.4.2
FOAM/EMULSION-BASED
FLUIDS
.
19
2.4.3
ENERGIZED
FLUIDS
.
19
2.4.4
OIL-BASED
FLUIDS
.
20
2.4.5
LPG
BASED
FLUID
.
21
2.4.6
LIGHT
ALKANE
STIMULATION
.
21
3
LIGHT
ALKANES
(CS-CIO)
.
24
3.1
PROPERTIES
OF
ALTERNATIVE
FLUID
.
25
3.1.1
FLUID
DENSITY
AND
VISCOSITY
.
26
3.1.2
BIODEGRADATION
.
28
3.1.3
FLUID
ROCK
INTERACTION
.
28
3.2
SIMULATION
IN
A
ACTIVE
MODEL
TO
INVESTIGATE
PHASE
BEHAVIOR
.
28
3.2.1
TMVOC:
MULTIPHASE
MULTICOMPONENT
(MM)
FLUID
FLOW
SIMULATOR
.
29
3.2.2
PHASE
BEHAVIOR
OF
ALTERNATIVE
FLUID
IN
POROUS
MEDIA
.
32
4
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURE
MODELING
.
36
4.1
BRIEF
OVERVIEW
OF
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
.
36
4.1.1
FRACTURE
INITIATION
AND
PROPAGATION
.
37
4.1.2
FRACTURE
ORIENTATION
.
38
4.1.3
FRACTURE
CONFINEMENT
.
40
IV
4.1.4
FRACTURE
CLOSURE
.
41
4.1.5
PROPPANTS
.
41
4.2
MASS
AND
ENERGY
BALANCE
FOR
FLOW
IN
POROUS
MEDIA
.
43
4.3
SPACE
AND
TIME
DISCRETIZATION
.
45
4.4
NUMERICAL
MODEL
.
47
4.4.1
STRESS
STATE
.
47
4.4.2
MECHANICAL
DEFORMATION
.
48
4.4.3
FRACTURE
PROPAGATION
MECHANISM
.
50
4.4.4
MM
FLUID
FLOW
.
51
4.4.5
PROPPANT
TRANSPORT
IN
FRACTURE
.
52
4.4.6
APPARENT
FLUID
VISCOSITY
.
53
4.4.7
FLUID
LEAKOFF
.
55
5
MODEL
VERIFICATION
AND
APPLICATION
.
57
5.1
FRACTURE
INITIATION
AND
PROPAGATION
.
57
5.2
ISOTHERMAL
MM
FLOW
VERIFICATION
.
58
5.3
NON-ISOTHERMAL
MM
FLOW
VERIFICATION
.
60
5.4
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
IN
MCCULLY
TIGHT
GAS
RESERVOIR,
NEW
BRUNSWICK,
CANADA
.
62
5.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
62
5.4.2
3D
MODEL
AND
FRACTURE
DESIGN
.
62
5.4.3
ANALYSIS
OF
FRACTURING
WITH
DIFFERENT
FLUIDS
.
64
5.4.4
FRAC-FLUID
FLOWBACK
.
68
5.4.5
PRODUCTION
FORECAST
.
69
6
HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING
OPTIMIZATION
IN
A
TIGHT
GAS
RESERVOIR
OF
GERMANY
.
71
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
71
6.2
MODEL
GENERATION
AND
VERIFICATION
.
74
6.3
PRODUCTION
HISTORY
MATCH
.
78
6.4
STRESS
STATE
.
81
6.5
IMPORTANT
PARAMETER
ANALYSIS
.
83
6.5.1
FLUID
VISCOSITY
AND
INJECTION
RATE
.
86
6.5.2
INJECTION
TIME
.
89
6.5.3
RESERVOIR
PERMEABILITY
.
90
6.6
FRAC-FLUID
FLOWBACK
.
93
6.7
DESIGN
PROPOSALS
.
94
6.7.1
PROPOSAL!
.
95
6.7.2
PROPOSAL
2
.
98
6.8
COMPARISON
WITH
PREVIOUS
FRACTURE
JOB
.
102
7
ROD-SHAPED
PROPPANTS
.
105
7.1
INTRODUCTION
.
105
7.2
FRACTURE
CONDUCTIVITY
.
107
7.3
NUMERICAL
MODEL
.
108
7.4
SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
.
112
7.4.1
FRACTURE
PERMEABILITY
AND
CONDUCTIVITY
.
113
7.4.2
PROPPANT
DEFORMATION
AND
EMBEDMENT
.
114
7.4.3
STRENGTH
CONTRAST
BETWEEN
PROPPANT
AND
FORMATION
.
115
7.4.4
BOTTOMHOLE
PRODUCTION
PRESSURE
.
116
7.5
APPLICATION
.
118
8
CONCLUSIONS
.
122
9
REFERENCES
.
125
APPENDIX
A
.
138
VI |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Mehmood, Faisal |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1243673001 |
| author_facet | Mehmood, Faisal |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mehmood, Faisal |
| author_variant | f m fm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048536867 |
| classification_rvk | TZ 7500 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1268474531 (DE-599)DNB1238458092 |
| dewey-full | 622.3381 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 622 - Mining and related operations |
| dewey-raw | 622.3381 |
| dewey-search | 622.3381 |
| dewey-sort | 3622.3381 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Bergbau / Hüttenwesen |
| discipline_str_mv | Geologie / Paläontologie Bergbau / Hüttenwesen |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV048536867 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:54:10Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:40:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1067137041 |
| isbn | 9783736974722 3736974728 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033913463 |
| oclc_num | 1268474531 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 |
| physical | xiv, 140 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Cuvillier Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen |
| series2 | Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen |
| spelling | Mehmood, Faisal Verfasser (DE-588)1243673001 aut Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid Faisal Mehmood Göttingen Cuvillier Verlag 2021 xiv, 140 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen 70 Dissertation Technische Universität Clausthal 2021 Alkane (DE-588)4191827-7 gnd rswk-swf Stützmittel (DE-588)1254885536 gnd rswk-swf Fracking (DE-588)4228013-8 gnd rswk-swf Erdgasgewinnung (DE-588)4152662-4 gnd rswk-swf Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte (DE-588)4796808-4 gnd rswk-swf Injektion (DE-588)4027017-8 gnd rswk-swf Proppenstoffe alternative fluid Konduktivität Leichtalkane Knallgas Fracking (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte (DE-588)4796808-4 s Erdgasgewinnung (DE-588)4152662-4 s Fracking (DE-588)4228013-8 s Alkane (DE-588)4191827-7 s Stützmittel (DE-588)1254885536 s Injektion (DE-588)4027017-8 s DE-604 Eric Cuvillier (Firma) (DE-588)1067137041 pbl Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen 70 (DE-604)BV040108573 70 B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1238458092/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033913463&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p dnb 20220405 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb |
| spellingShingle | Mehmood, Faisal Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen Alkane (DE-588)4191827-7 gnd Stützmittel (DE-588)1254885536 gnd Fracking (DE-588)4228013-8 gnd Erdgasgewinnung (DE-588)4152662-4 gnd Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte (DE-588)4796808-4 gnd Injektion (DE-588)4027017-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4191827-7 (DE-588)1254885536 (DE-588)4228013-8 (DE-588)4152662-4 (DE-588)4796808-4 (DE-588)4027017-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| title_auth | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| title_exact_search | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| title_full | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid Faisal Mehmood |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid Faisal Mehmood |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid Faisal Mehmood |
| title_short | Optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| title_sort | optimization of hydraulic fracturing in tight gas reservoirs with alternative fluid |
| topic | Alkane (DE-588)4191827-7 gnd Stützmittel (DE-588)1254885536 gnd Fracking (DE-588)4228013-8 gnd Erdgasgewinnung (DE-588)4152662-4 gnd Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte (DE-588)4796808-4 gnd Injektion (DE-588)4027017-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alkane Stützmittel Fracking Erdgasgewinnung Tight-Gas-Lagerstätte Injektion Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://d-nb.info/1238458092/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033913463&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040108573 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mehmoodfaisal optimizationofhydraulicfracturingintightgasreservoirswithalternativefluid AT ericcuvillierfirma optimizationofhydraulicfracturingintightgasreservoirswithalternativefluid |
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