Before the Holocaust: antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover
This book revises standard assumptions among historians of Nazi Germany that physical violence against Jews slowly accelerated from 1933 onwards, with a first high point in November 1938 ("Kristallnacht"), and then further escalating to deportations and the mass murder of the Holocaust. Ba...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; New York
Oxford University Press
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford Academic |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-12 DE-473 DE-739 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book revises standard assumptions among historians of Nazi Germany that physical violence against Jews slowly accelerated from 1933 onwards, with a first high point in November 1938 ("Kristallnacht"), and then further escalating to deportations and the mass murder of the Holocaust. Based on documentary evidence from about twenty German archives, the present work shows that there were many hundreds, possibly thousands, of violent attacks on Jews in Germany ranging from brutal assaults, abductions, and expulsions to murder. The work examines in detail the reaction of those German institutions and elites that were still in a position to react and protest in the spring of 1933. It makes two essentially new contributions to the literature on the history of the Third Reich: (1) a detailed examination of the antisemitic violence-from boycotts, violent attacks, robbery, extortion, abductions, and humiliating "pillory marches" to grievous bodily harm and murder-which has hitherto not been adequately recognized; (2) an analysis of the reactions of those institutions that still had the capacity to protest against Nazi attacks and legislative measures-the Protestant Church, the Catholic Church, the bureaucracies, and Hitler's conservative coalition partner, the DNVP-and the mindset of the elites who led them, to determine their various responses to flagrant antisemitic abuses. Individual protests against violent attacks, the April boycott, and Nazi legislative measures were already hazardous in March and April 1933, but established institutions in the German State and society were still able to voice their concerns and raise objections. By doing so, they might have stopped or at least postponed a radicalization that eventually led to the pogrom of 1938 and the Holocaust |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 547 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780191955532 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/oso/9780192865076.001.0001 |
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| 520 | |a This book revises standard assumptions among historians of Nazi Germany that physical violence against Jews slowly accelerated from 1933 onwards, with a first high point in November 1938 ("Kristallnacht"), and then further escalating to deportations and the mass murder of the Holocaust. Based on documentary evidence from about twenty German archives, the present work shows that there were many hundreds, possibly thousands, of violent attacks on Jews in Germany ranging from brutal assaults, abductions, and expulsions to murder. The work examines in detail the reaction of those German institutions and elites that were still in a position to react and protest in the spring of 1933. It makes two essentially new contributions to the literature on the history of the Third Reich: (1) a detailed examination of the antisemitic violence-from boycotts, violent attacks, robbery, extortion, abductions, and humiliating "pillory marches" to grievous bodily harm and murder-which has hitherto not been adequately recognized; (2) an analysis of the reactions of those institutions that still had the capacity to protest against Nazi attacks and legislative measures-the Protestant Church, the Catholic Church, the bureaucracies, and Hitler's conservative coalition partner, the DNVP-and the mindset of the elites who led them, to determine their various responses to flagrant antisemitic abuses. Individual protests against violent attacks, the April boycott, and Nazi legislative measures were already hazardous in March and April 1933, but established institutions in the German State and society were still able to voice their concerns and raise objections. By doing so, they might have stopped or at least postponed a radicalization that eventually led to the pogrom of 1938 and the Holocaust | ||
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| spelling | Beck, Hermann 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)137076576 aut Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover Hermann Beck Oxford ; New York Oxford University Press 2022 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 547 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index This book revises standard assumptions among historians of Nazi Germany that physical violence against Jews slowly accelerated from 1933 onwards, with a first high point in November 1938 ("Kristallnacht"), and then further escalating to deportations and the mass murder of the Holocaust. Based on documentary evidence from about twenty German archives, the present work shows that there were many hundreds, possibly thousands, of violent attacks on Jews in Germany ranging from brutal assaults, abductions, and expulsions to murder. The work examines in detail the reaction of those German institutions and elites that were still in a position to react and protest in the spring of 1933. It makes two essentially new contributions to the literature on the history of the Third Reich: (1) a detailed examination of the antisemitic violence-from boycotts, violent attacks, robbery, extortion, abductions, and humiliating "pillory marches" to grievous bodily harm and murder-which has hitherto not been adequately recognized; (2) an analysis of the reactions of those institutions that still had the capacity to protest against Nazi attacks and legislative measures-the Protestant Church, the Catholic Church, the bureaucracies, and Hitler's conservative coalition partner, the DNVP-and the mindset of the elites who led them, to determine their various responses to flagrant antisemitic abuses. Individual protests against violent attacks, the April boycott, and Nazi legislative measures were already hazardous in March and April 1933, but established institutions in the German State and society were still able to voice their concerns and raise objections. By doing so, they might have stopped or at least postponed a radicalization that eventually led to the pogrom of 1938 and the Holocaust Geschichte 1933 gnd rswk-swf National socialism Antisemitism Totalitarianism Jews / Persecutions Holocaust survivors Jews / Intellectual life Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Machtergreifung (DE-588)4074421-8 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Electronic books Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Machtergreifung (DE-588)4074421-8 s Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Geschichte 1933 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-19-286507-6 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865076.001.0001 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Beck, Hermann 1955- Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover National socialism Antisemitism Totalitarianism Jews / Persecutions Holocaust survivors Jews / Intellectual life Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Machtergreifung (DE-588)4074421-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4074421-8 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover |
| title_auth | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover |
| title_exact_search | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Before the Holocaust Antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover |
| title_full | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover Hermann Beck |
| title_fullStr | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover Hermann Beck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Before the Holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover Hermann Beck |
| title_short | Before the Holocaust |
| title_sort | before the holocaust antisemitic violence and the reaction of german elites and institutions during the nazi takeover |
| title_sub | antisemitic violence and the reaction of German elites and institutions during the Nazi takeover |
| topic | National socialism Antisemitism Totalitarianism Jews / Persecutions Holocaust survivors Jews / Intellectual life Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Machtergreifung (DE-588)4074421-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | National socialism Antisemitism Totalitarianism Jews / Persecutions Holocaust survivors Jews / Intellectual life Juden Gewalttätigkeit Antisemitismus Machtergreifung Deutschland |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865076.001.0001 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beckhermann beforetheholocaustantisemiticviolenceandthereactionofgermanelitesandinstitutionsduringthenazitakeover |