Social integration and religion: a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Potsdam
2021
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 336-358 |
Beschreibung: | xv, 358 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social integration and religion |b a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |c von Birol Topuz |
264 | 1 | |a Potsdam |c 2021 | |
300 | |a xv, 358 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 336-358 | ||
502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität Potsdam |d 2021 | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sunniten |0 (DE-588)4184103-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Aleviten |0 (DE-588)4232727-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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700 | 1 | |a Hafner, Johann Ev. |d 1963- |0 (DE-588)120453789 |4 dgs | |
700 | 1 | |a Mackert, Jürgen |d 1962- |0 (DE-588)122322967 |4 dgs | |
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adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
.....................................................................................................................................
VI
FOREWORD..................................................................................................................................
IX
ABBREVIATIONS..........................................................................................................................
XI
LIST
OF
TABLES
..........................................................................................................................
XIII
LIST
OF
PICTURES
.......................................................................................................................
XV
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................
1
1.
SUBJECT
AND
PROBLEM
OF
THE
RESEARCH
...................................................................
3
2.
IMPORTANCE
OF
RESEARCH
.............................................................................................
5
3.
ASSUMPTIONS
AND
HYPOTHESES
....................................................................................
5
4.
METHODOLOGY
OF
THE
RESEARCH
.................................................................................
6
4.1.
RESEARCH
MODEL
..........................................................................................................
6
4.2.
RESEARCH
UNIVERSE
.......................................................................................................
9
4.4.
DATA
GATHERING
TECHNIQUES
.....................................................................................
10
4.5.
PREPARATION
OF
DATA
GATHERING
TOOL
.......................................................................
11
SECTION
I:
RESEARCH
AREA
...................................................................................
13
1.
AN
OVERVIEW
OF
QORUM
PROVINCE
...................................................................................
13
1.1.
CORUM
PROVINCE
AND
ITS
CHARACTERISTICS
...............................................................
13
1.1.1.
HISTORICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
..........................................................................
15
1.1.2.
GEOGRAPHICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
........................................................................
16
1.1.3.
DEMOGRAPHIC
CHARACTERISTICS
........................................................................
18
1.1.4.
SOCIO-CULTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS
......................................................................
20
1.1.5.
RESEARCH
AREA
........................................................................................................
21
1.2.
HISTORY
OF
ALEVIS
IN
CORUM
..................................................................................
26
1.2.1.
ALEVI
VILLAGES
IN
CORUM
PROVINCE
...............................................................
29
1.2.2.
VILLAGES
WITH
OCAK
IN
CORUM
PROVINCE
........................................................
30
1.2.3.
MIXED
VILLAGES
IN
CORUM
..............................................................................
33
1.2.4.
DJEMEVIS
IN
CORUM
.......................................................................................
33
1.2.5.
ALEVI
LODGES
(JOINTS)
AND
ZAWIYAHS
IN
CORUM
............................................
35
SECTION
II:
THEORETICAL
AND
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
......................
42
1.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
.....................................................................................................42
1.1.
INTERGROUP
SOCIAL
CONTACT
THEORIES
.......................................................................43
2.
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
..................................................................................................
46
2.1.
ALEVI
/
ALEVISM
...............................................................................................................
46
2.1.1.
ALEVI
.............................................................................................................................
49
2.1.2.
BEKTASHI
.......................................................................................................................51
2.1.3.
QIZILBASH
......................................................................................................................
54
2.1.4.
SHIA
...............................................................................................................................58
2.1.5.
RAFIDA
...........................................................................................................................
62
2.2.
SUNNI
/
SUNNISM
.............................................................................................................
64
2.3.
SECT*
...............................................................................................................................68
2.4.
TARIQA
..............................................................................................................................75
2.5.
MASJID
.............................................................................................................................
80
2.6.
MOSQUE
...........................................................................................................................
81
2.7.
DJEMEVI
...........................................................................................................................83
2.8.
INTEGRATION
..........................................................................................................................
85
2.8.1.
CULTURAL
INTEGRATION
....................................................................................................
87
2.8.2.
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.......................................................................................................91
2.8.3.
RELIGION
AND
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.................................................................................93
2.8.3.1.
FUNCTIONS
OF
RELIGION
.........................................................................................99
2.8.3.2.
THE
EFFECTS
OF
RELIGION
ON
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
...............................................
100
2.8.3.3.
RELIGION
AND
CULTURE
..........................................................................................
101
SECTION
III:
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
..........................................................
104
1.
INTRODUCTION
.....................................................................................................................104
2.
ALEVI
JOURNEY
ALONG
ISLAMIC
HISTORY
..................................................................................106
2.1.
UMAYYAD
AND
ALEVIS
....................................................................................................106
2.2.
ABBASIDS
AND
ALEVIS
.....................................................................................................
108
2.3.
THE
ARRIVAL
OF
TURKS
IN
ANATOLIA
.................................................................................
109
2.4.
THE
ARRIVAL
OF
TURKS
TO
ANATOLIA
AND
TARIQA
.............................................................110
2.5.
AHI
BROTHERHOOD
AND
ALEVISM
....................................................................................
ILL
2.6.
WHAT
IS
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM ?
....................................................................................
113
2.7.
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
SHAMANISM
...........................................................................
114
2.8.
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
BEKTASHISM
............................................................................
115
2.9.
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
SHIA
....................................................116
II
2.10.
ALEVI
RESOURCES
.........................................................................................................
118
2.11.
ABDALS
AND
OTTOMAN
SULTANS
IN
ANATOLIA
AFTER
SULTANATE
OF
RUM
.......................
122
2.12.
MIGRATION
FROM
ANATOLIA
TO
IRAN
IN
XVI.
CENTURY
....................................................
123
2.13.
WHY
ALEVISM
IS
OPPOSED
TO
SUNNISM
(FATWAS)
......................................................
124
2.14.
OTTOMAN
AND
ALEVIS
...................................................................................................
125
2.15.
OTTOMAN
DOCUMENTS
AND
QIZILBASHES
....................................................................
128
2.16.
JANISSARY-OTTOMAN
RELATIONS
...................................................................................
129
2.17.
THE
PERIOD
OF
SELIM
I
AND
ALEVIS
..............................................................................
129
2.18.
THE
PERIOD
OF
SULEIMAN
THE
MAGNIFICENT
AND
ALEVIS
............................................
133
2.19.
THE
PERIOD
OF
MAHMUD
II
AND
ALEVIS
.......................................................................
135
2.20.
ALEVI-SUNNI
RELATIONS
IN
THE
PERIODS
OF
OPPRESSION
.............................................
137
2.21.
THE
INSTITUTIONALIZATION
PROCESS
OF
THE
ALEVIS
IN
THE
REPUBLICAN
ERA..................
139
2.22.
QORUM
UPHEAVALS
......................................................................................................140
3.
A
GENERAL
VIEW
ON
THE
BELIEF
AND
WORSHIP
SYSTEM
OF
ALEVIS
........................................
143
3.1.
THE
BELIEF
SYSTEM
OF
ALEVIS
........................................................................................
147
3.1.1.
FAITH
IN
ALLAH
.........................................................................................................
147
3.1.2.
FAITH
IN
ANGELS
......................................................................................................
148
3.1.3.
FAITH
IN
BOOKS
.......................................................................................................
149
3.1.4.
FAITH
IN
THE
PROPHETS
...........................................................................................
149
3.1.5.
FAITH
IN
THE
DAY
OF
JUDGMENT
.............................................................................
150
3.1.6.
FAITH
IN
THE
PREDESTINATION
OF
GOD
....................................................................
151
3.1.7.
ALI
AND
THE
BELIEF
OF
AHL
AL-BAYT
.........................................................................
151
3.2.
THE
WORSHIPS
OF
ALEVIS
................................................................................................
152
3.2.1.
PRIORITY
(CLEANLINESS)
...........................................................................................
155
3.2.2.
PRAYER
.....................................................................................................................
155
3.2.3.
FASTING
...................................................................................................................
161
3.2.4.
PILGRIMAGE
.............................................................................................................
164
3.2.5.
ALMS
GIVING
(ZAKAT)
..............................................................................................
166
3.2.6.
SACRIFICE
................................................................................................................
166
3.2.7.
DJEM
.......................................................................................................................
168
3.2.8.
WHIRLING
................................................................................................................
185
4.
MORAL
RULES
OF
ALEVIS
..........................................................................................................
189
4.1.
THREE
SUNNAHS-SEVEN
FARDHS
IN
ALEVISM
...............................................................190
III
4.2.
THE
TRADITIONS
AND
CUSTOMS
OF
ALEVIS
.....................................................................
191
4.2.1.
BIRTH
AND
NAMING
.................................................................................................
191
4.2.2.
CIRCUMCISION
AND
KIRVE
........................................................................................
192
4.2.3.
MARRIAGE
AND
WEDDING
........................................................................................
193
4.2.4.
DEATH
AND
AFTERDEATH
..........................................................................................
194
4.2.5.
VISITING
PLACES
........................................................................................................
195
4.2.6.
THE
BELIEFS
OF
THE
ALEVIS
ABOUT
THE
DAILY
LIFE
....................................................196
5.
RELIGIOUS
INSTITUTIONS
OF
ALEVIS
...........................................................................................197
5.1.
DEDELIK
..........................................................................................................................198
5.2.
SHUNNING
(DU§KUNLUK)
.................................................................................................
201
5.3.
COMPANIONSHIP
(ROAD
BROTHERHOOD)
........................................................................
203
6.
CULTURAL
LIFE
OF
ALEVIS
...........................................................................................................
208
6.1.
FESTIVITIES
......................................................................................................................
208
6.2.
NOWRUZ
..........................................................................................................................
208
6.3.
HIDIRELLEZ
(KHIDRELLEZ)
.........................................................................................
210
SECTION
IV:
DEMOGRAPHIC
FINDINGS
OF
THE
RESEARCH
..........................
212
1.
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
RESPONDENTS
..............................................................
214
1.1.
VILAGES
............................................................................................................
214
1.2.
BELIEF
STATUS
....................................................................................................
215
1.3.
GENDER
STATUS
...................................................................................................
216
1.4.
AGE
STATUS
.......................................................................................................
217
1.5.
MARITAL
STATUS
..................................................................................................
218
1.6.
EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
.................................................................................
220
1.7.
OCCUPATIONAL
STATUS
........................................................................................
221
2.
ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
FINDINGS
.............................
225
2.1.
ANALYSIS
OF
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.........................................................................
226
2.1.1.
HOW
IS
YOUR
RELATIONSHIP
WITH
YOUR
ALEVI/SUNNI
NEIGHBOR?
WOULD
YOU
GO
ON
A
VISIT
TO
YOUR
NEIGHBORS?
.................................................................................
227
2.1.2.
DO
YOU
EAT
THE
FOOD
THAT
YOUR
ALEVI/SUNNI
NEIGHBORS
COOK
OR
THE
ANIMALS
THAT
THEY
SLAUGHTER?
...............................................................................................
232
2.1.3.
DO
YOU
PARTICIPATE
IN
THE
WEDDING/CIRCUMCISION/FUNERAL/MEMORIAL
SERVICES
OF
ALEVIS/SUNNIS?
..................................................................................................
234
2.1.4.
HAVE
YOU
ASKED
FOR
MATERIAL-SPIRITUAL
ASSISTANCE
FROM
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI?
235
IV
2.1.5.
DID
YOU
INTERMARRY
WITH
ALEVIS/SUNNIS?
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
MARRY
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI
PERSON?
WHY?
..................................................................................
236
2.1.6.
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
SHARE
YOUR
SECRET
WITH
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI?
....................
242
2.2.
RELIGIOUS
INTEGRATION
.....................................................................................
243
2.2.1.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
GONE
TO
THE
MOSQUE/DJEMEVI
BY
THIS
TIME?
....................
247
2.2.2.
HOW
WOULD
YOU
DESCRIBE
ALEVISM:
AS
A
TARIQA,
SECT,
RELIGION,
CULTURAL
FORMATION?
*
...................................................................................................................
250
2.2.3.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
ATTENDED
TO
THE
DJEM
CEREMONIES?
..................................
257
2.2.4.
KNOWLEDGE
OF
THE
ALEVI
TERMINOLOGY:
SHUNNED,
COMPANION,
QIZILBASH,
YAZID,
BEKTASHI,
SHIA,
DJEM,
WHIRL,
12
SERVICES,
KHIDR
FASTING,
DHIKRER,
DEDE,
DJEMEVI,
BALLAD
.....................................................................................................
261
2.2.5.
ANGEL,
FATE-PREDESTINATION,
PROPHET,
HOLY
BOOKS,
RAMADAN,
MUHARRAM,
PRAY,
MOSQUE,
IMAM,
PRAYER,
FASTING,
PILGRIMAGE,
COMPULSORY
GIVING,
HEAVEN,
HELL,
FEAST.
267
2.3.
CULTURAL
INTEGRATION
........................................................................................
276
2.3.1.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
PARTICIPATED
IN
REGIONAL
FESTIVALS?
..................................
280
2.3.2.
WHAT
ARE
YOUR
VIEWS
ON
HIDRELLEZ(KHIDRELLEZ)/NOWRUZ?
......................
282
2.3.3.
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
VISIT
THE
TOMBS/ENTOMBED
SAINTS
AND
WHICH
ONE
WOULD
YOU
GO
TO?
.............................................................................................................
283
2.4.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION
...........................................................................
290
2.4.1.
DO
YOU
HELP
EACH
OTHER
IN
FARMING?
HAVE
YOU
EVER
DID
BUSINESS
WITH
ALEVI/SUNNI?
..........................................................................................................
291
2.4.2.
DO
YOU
ESTABLISH
A
COMMERCIAL
PARTNERSHIP
WITH
THEM
AND
TRUST
THEM?
.
294
2.4.3.
HAVE
YOU
BORROWED/LENT
MONEY
FROM/TO
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI
PERSON?
...........
295
3.
EFFECTS
OF
(/ORUM
UPHEAVALS
ON
RELATIONSHIPS
...............................................
297
4.
HOW
DID
MEDIA/TVS
AFFECT
THE
RELATIONSHIPS?*
................................................
306
5.
PERSPECTIVE
ON
DJEMEVI
DEMAND
.......................................................................
310
SECTION
V:
CONCLUSION
.....................................................................................
315
PICTURES
OF
THE
TOMBS/ENTOMBED
SAINTS
AND
CONSIDERED
THE
HOLY
PLACES
IN
THE
STUDY
AREA
326
REFERENCES
...............................................................................................................................
336
|
adam_txt |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
.
VI
FOREWORD.
IX
ABBREVIATIONS.
XI
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
XIII
LIST
OF
PICTURES
.
XV
INTRODUCTION.
1
1.
SUBJECT
AND
PROBLEM
OF
THE
RESEARCH
.
3
2.
IMPORTANCE
OF
RESEARCH
.
5
3.
ASSUMPTIONS
AND
HYPOTHESES
.
5
4.
METHODOLOGY
OF
THE
RESEARCH
.
6
4.1.
RESEARCH
MODEL
.
6
4.2.
RESEARCH
UNIVERSE
.
9
4.4.
DATA
GATHERING
TECHNIQUES
.
10
4.5.
PREPARATION
OF
DATA
GATHERING
TOOL
.
11
SECTION
I:
RESEARCH
AREA
.
13
1.
AN
OVERVIEW
OF
QORUM
PROVINCE
.
13
1.1.
CORUM
PROVINCE
AND
ITS
CHARACTERISTICS
.
13
1.1.1.
HISTORICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
15
1.1.2.
GEOGRAPHICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
16
1.1.3.
DEMOGRAPHIC
CHARACTERISTICS
.
18
1.1.4.
SOCIO-CULTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS
.
20
1.1.5.
RESEARCH
AREA
.
21
1.2.
HISTORY
OF
ALEVIS
IN
CORUM
.
26
1.2.1.
ALEVI
VILLAGES
IN
CORUM
PROVINCE
.
29
1.2.2.
VILLAGES
WITH
OCAK
IN
CORUM
PROVINCE
.
30
1.2.3.
MIXED
VILLAGES
IN
CORUM
.
33
1.2.4.
DJEMEVIS
IN
CORUM
.
33
1.2.5.
ALEVI
LODGES
(JOINTS)
AND
ZAWIYAHS
IN
CORUM
.
35
SECTION
II:
THEORETICAL
AND
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
.
42
1.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
.42
1.1.
INTERGROUP
SOCIAL
CONTACT
THEORIES
.43
2.
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK
.
46
2.1.
ALEVI
/
ALEVISM
.
46
2.1.1.
ALEVI
.
49
2.1.2.
BEKTASHI
.51
2.1.3.
QIZILBASH
.
54
2.1.4.
SHIA
.58
2.1.5.
RAFIDA
.
62
2.2.
SUNNI
/
SUNNISM
.
64
2.3.
SECT*
.68
2.4.
TARIQA
.75
2.5.
MASJID
.
80
2.6.
MOSQUE
.
81
2.7.
DJEMEVI
.83
2.8.
INTEGRATION
.
85
2.8.1.
CULTURAL
INTEGRATION
.
87
2.8.2.
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.91
2.8.3.
RELIGION
AND
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.93
2.8.3.1.
FUNCTIONS
OF
RELIGION
.99
2.8.3.2.
THE
EFFECTS
OF
RELIGION
ON
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.
100
2.8.3.3.
RELIGION
AND
CULTURE
.
101
SECTION
III:
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
.
104
1.
INTRODUCTION
.104
2.
ALEVI
JOURNEY
ALONG
ISLAMIC
HISTORY
.106
2.1.
UMAYYAD
AND
ALEVIS
.106
2.2.
ABBASIDS
AND
ALEVIS
.
108
2.3.
THE
ARRIVAL
OF
TURKS
IN
ANATOLIA
.
109
2.4.
THE
ARRIVAL
OF
TURKS
TO
ANATOLIA
AND
TARIQA
.110
2.5.
AHI
BROTHERHOOD
AND
ALEVISM
.
ILL
2.6.
WHAT
IS
"ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM"?
.
113
2.7.
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
SHAMANISM
.
114
2.8.
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
BEKTASHISM
.
115
2.9.
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
ANATOLIAN
ALEVISM
AND
SHIA
.116
II
2.10.
ALEVI
RESOURCES
.
118
2.11.
ABDALS
AND
OTTOMAN
SULTANS
IN
ANATOLIA
AFTER
SULTANATE
OF
RUM
.
122
2.12.
MIGRATION
FROM
ANATOLIA
TO
IRAN
IN
XVI.
CENTURY
.
123
2.13.
WHY
ALEVISM
IS
OPPOSED
TO
SUNNISM
(FATWAS)
.
124
2.14.
OTTOMAN
AND
ALEVIS
.
125
2.15.
OTTOMAN
DOCUMENTS
AND
QIZILBASHES
.
128
2.16.
JANISSARY-OTTOMAN
RELATIONS
.
129
2.17.
THE
PERIOD
OF
SELIM
I
AND
ALEVIS
.
129
2.18.
THE
PERIOD
OF
SULEIMAN
THE
MAGNIFICENT
AND
ALEVIS
.
133
2.19.
THE
PERIOD
OF
MAHMUD
II
AND
ALEVIS
.
135
2.20.
ALEVI-SUNNI
RELATIONS
IN
THE
PERIODS
OF
OPPRESSION
.
137
2.21.
THE
INSTITUTIONALIZATION
PROCESS
OF
THE
ALEVIS
IN
THE
REPUBLICAN
ERA.
139
2.22.
QORUM
UPHEAVALS
.140
3.
A
GENERAL
VIEW
ON
THE
BELIEF
AND
WORSHIP
SYSTEM
OF
ALEVIS
.
143
3.1.
THE
BELIEF
SYSTEM
OF
ALEVIS
.
147
3.1.1.
FAITH
IN
ALLAH
.
147
3.1.2.
FAITH
IN
ANGELS
.
148
3.1.3.
FAITH
IN
BOOKS
.
149
3.1.4.
FAITH
IN
THE
PROPHETS
.
149
3.1.5.
FAITH
IN
THE
DAY
OF
JUDGMENT
.
150
3.1.6.
FAITH
IN
THE
PREDESTINATION
OF
GOD
.
151
3.1.7.
ALI
AND
THE
BELIEF
OF
AHL
AL-BAYT
.
151
3.2.
THE
WORSHIPS
OF
ALEVIS
.
152
3.2.1.
PRIORITY
(CLEANLINESS)
.
155
3.2.2.
PRAYER
.
155
3.2.3.
FASTING
.
161
3.2.4.
PILGRIMAGE
.
164
3.2.5.
ALMS
GIVING
(ZAKAT)
.
166
3.2.6.
SACRIFICE
.
166
3.2.7.
DJEM
.
168
3.2.8.
WHIRLING
.
185
4.
MORAL
RULES
OF
ALEVIS
.
189
4.1.
THREE
SUNNAHS-SEVEN
FARDHS
IN
ALEVISM
.190
III
4.2.
THE
TRADITIONS
AND
CUSTOMS
OF
ALEVIS
.
191
4.2.1.
BIRTH
AND
NAMING
.
191
4.2.2.
CIRCUMCISION
AND
KIRVE
.
192
4.2.3.
MARRIAGE
AND
WEDDING
.
193
4.2.4.
DEATH
AND
AFTERDEATH
.
194
4.2.5.
VISITING
PLACES
.
195
4.2.6.
THE
BELIEFS
OF
THE
ALEVIS
ABOUT
THE
DAILY
LIFE
.196
5.
RELIGIOUS
INSTITUTIONS
OF
ALEVIS
.197
5.1.
DEDELIK
.198
5.2.
SHUNNING
(DU§KUNLUK)
.
201
5.3.
COMPANIONSHIP
(ROAD
BROTHERHOOD)
.
203
6.
CULTURAL
LIFE
OF
ALEVIS
.
208
6.1.
FESTIVITIES
.
208
6.2.
NOWRUZ
.
208
6.3.
HIDIRELLEZ
(KHIDRELLEZ)
.
210
SECTION
IV:
DEMOGRAPHIC
FINDINGS
OF
THE
RESEARCH
.
212
1.
GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
THE
RESPONDENTS
.
214
1.1.
VILAGES
.
214
1.2.
BELIEF
STATUS
.
215
1.3.
GENDER
STATUS
.
216
1.4.
AGE
STATUS
.
217
1.5.
MARITAL
STATUS
.
218
1.6.
EDUCATIONAL
BACKGROUND
.
220
1.7.
OCCUPATIONAL
STATUS
.
221
2.
ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
FINDINGS
.
225
2.1.
ANALYSIS
OF
SOCIAL
INTEGRATION
.
226
2.1.1.
HOW
IS
YOUR
RELATIONSHIP
WITH
YOUR
ALEVI/SUNNI
NEIGHBOR?
WOULD
YOU
GO
ON
A
VISIT
TO
YOUR
NEIGHBORS?
.
227
2.1.2.
DO
YOU
EAT
THE
FOOD
THAT
YOUR
ALEVI/SUNNI
NEIGHBORS
COOK
OR
THE
ANIMALS
THAT
THEY
SLAUGHTER?
.
232
2.1.3.
DO
YOU
PARTICIPATE
IN
THE
WEDDING/CIRCUMCISION/FUNERAL/MEMORIAL
SERVICES
OF
ALEVIS/SUNNIS?
.
234
2.1.4.
HAVE
YOU
ASKED
FOR
MATERIAL-SPIRITUAL
ASSISTANCE
FROM
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI?
235
IV
2.1.5.
DID
YOU
INTERMARRY
WITH
ALEVIS/SUNNIS?
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
MARRY
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI
PERSON?
WHY?
.
236
2.1.6.
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
SHARE
YOUR
SECRET
WITH
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI?
.
242
2.2.
RELIGIOUS
INTEGRATION
.
243
2.2.1.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
GONE
TO
THE
MOSQUE/DJEMEVI
BY
THIS
TIME?
.
247
2.2.2.
HOW
WOULD
YOU
DESCRIBE
ALEVISM:
AS
A
TARIQA,
SECT,
RELIGION,
CULTURAL
FORMATION?
*
.
250
2.2.3.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
ATTENDED
TO
THE
DJEM
CEREMONIES?
.
257
2.2.4.
KNOWLEDGE
OF
THE
ALEVI
TERMINOLOGY:
SHUNNED,
COMPANION,
QIZILBASH,
YAZID,
BEKTASHI,
SHIA,
DJEM,
WHIRL,
12
SERVICES,
KHIDR
FASTING,
DHIKRER,
DEDE,
DJEMEVI,
BALLAD
.
261
2.2.5.
ANGEL,
FATE-PREDESTINATION,
PROPHET,
HOLY
BOOKS,
RAMADAN,
MUHARRAM,
PRAY,
MOSQUE,
IMAM,
PRAYER,
FASTING,
PILGRIMAGE,
COMPULSORY
GIVING,
HEAVEN,
HELL,
FEAST.
267
2.3.
CULTURAL
INTEGRATION
.
276
2.3.1.
HAVE
YOU
EVER
PARTICIPATED
IN
REGIONAL
FESTIVALS?
.
280
2.3.2.
WHAT
ARE
YOUR
VIEWS
ON
HIDRELLEZ(KHIDRELLEZ)/NOWRUZ?
.
282
2.3.3.
WOULD
YOU
LIKE
TO
VISIT
THE
TOMBS/ENTOMBED
SAINTS
AND
WHICH
ONE
WOULD
YOU
GO
TO?
.
283
2.4.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION
.
290
2.4.1.
DO
YOU
HELP
EACH
OTHER
IN
FARMING?
HAVE
YOU
EVER
DID
BUSINESS
WITH
ALEVI/SUNNI?
.
291
2.4.2.
DO
YOU
ESTABLISH
A
COMMERCIAL
PARTNERSHIP
WITH
THEM
AND
TRUST
THEM?
.
294
2.4.3.
HAVE
YOU
BORROWED/LENT
MONEY
FROM/TO
AN
ALEVI/SUNNI
PERSON?
.
295
3.
EFFECTS
OF
"(/ORUM
UPHEAVALS"
ON
RELATIONSHIPS
.
297
4.
HOW
DID
MEDIA/TVS
AFFECT
THE
RELATIONSHIPS?*
.
306
5.
PERSPECTIVE
ON
DJEMEVI
DEMAND
.
310
SECTION
V:
CONCLUSION
.
315
PICTURES
OF
THE
TOMBS/ENTOMBED
SAINTS
AND
CONSIDERED
THE
HOLY
PLACES
IN
THE
STUDY
AREA
326
REFERENCES
.
336 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Topuz, Birol |
author_GND | (DE-588)1257901028 (DE-588)120453789 (DE-588)122322967 |
author_facet | Topuz, Birol |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Topuz, Birol |
author_variant | b t bt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048411326 |
classification_rvk | LB 46340 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1318986396 (DE-599)KXP1802574700 |
discipline | Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
format | Thesis Book |
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genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
geographic | Çorum (DE-588)4230601-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Çorum |
id | DE-604.BV048411326 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:24:50Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:37:28Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)2120681-8 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033789780 |
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owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-188 |
physical | xv, 358 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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spelling | Topuz, Birol Verfasser (DE-588)1257901028 aut Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum von Birol Topuz Potsdam 2021 xv, 358 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 336-358 Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2021 Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd rswk-swf Aleviten (DE-588)4232727-1 gnd rswk-swf Religionssoziologie (DE-588)4049420-2 gnd rswk-swf Çorum (DE-588)4230601-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Çorum (DE-588)4230601-2 g Aleviten (DE-588)4232727-1 s Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 s Religionssoziologie (DE-588)4049420-2 s DE-604 Hafner, Johann Ev. 1963- (DE-588)120453789 dgs Mackert, Jürgen 1962- (DE-588)122322967 dgs Universität Potsdam (DE-588)2120681-8 dgg DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033789780&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Topuz, Birol Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd Aleviten (DE-588)4232727-1 gnd Religionssoziologie (DE-588)4049420-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4184103-7 (DE-588)4232727-1 (DE-588)4049420-2 (DE-588)4230601-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |
title_auth | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |
title_exact_search | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |
title_exact_search_txtP | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |
title_full | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum von Birol Topuz |
title_fullStr | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum von Birol Topuz |
title_full_unstemmed | Social integration and religion a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum von Birol Topuz |
title_short | Social integration and religion |
title_sort | social integration and religion a case study on alevi sunni socio religious groups relationships in mixed villages in corum |
title_sub | a case study on Alevi-Sunni socio-religious groups' relationships in mixed villages in Çorum |
topic | Sunniten (DE-588)4184103-7 gnd Aleviten (DE-588)4232727-1 gnd Religionssoziologie (DE-588)4049420-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Sunniten Aleviten Religionssoziologie Çorum Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033789780&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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