"dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …": the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430
My article explores the microarchitectural stage-management of civic relics, so-called Heiltum, in late medieval Westphalia, especially along the Hellweg, an ancient important trade and pilgrimage route that ultimately connected the Lower Rhine with the Middle Elbe River. The three principal cities...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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2022
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| Summary: | My article explores the microarchitectural stage-management of civic relics, so-called Heiltum, in late medieval Westphalia, especially along the Hellweg, an ancient important trade and pilgrimage route that ultimately connected the Lower Rhine with the Middle Elbe River. The three principal cities that I am concerned with are, firstly the Imperial Free City of Dortmund, which boasted the relics of St Reinoldus, and for which it fashioned a three-spired relic shrine inspired by contemporary high-end tombs and reliquaries during the 1370s; secondly, Werl, which followed, but also responded to, Dortmund’s example with its own ciboriform relic house for a venerable crucifix in the last decade of the fourteenth century; and thirdly, Unna, where a turriform relic shrine partially inspired by Cologne Cathedral’s Plan F was erected during the 1420s. While these shrines and their sacred contents might have attracted one or the other pilgrim, they primarily functioned as repositories and stages of civic pride, rights, privileges, and memoria, and need to be understood as sites of intense urban competition and as statements of emancipation from the influence of the largest non-civic power-brokers in the region, the archbishops of Cologne and the Counts of Mark. |
| Physical Description: | Illustrationen |
| ISSN: | 0049-5123 |
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| 520 | 8 | |a My article explores the microarchitectural stage-management of civic relics, so-called Heiltum, in late medieval Westphalia, especially along the Hellweg, an ancient important trade and pilgrimage route that ultimately connected the Lower Rhine with the Middle Elbe River. The three principal cities that I am concerned with are, firstly the Imperial Free City of Dortmund, which boasted the relics of St Reinoldus, and for which it fashioned a three-spired relic shrine inspired by contemporary high-end tombs and reliquaries during the 1370s; secondly, Werl, which followed, but also responded to, Dortmund’s example with its own ciboriform relic house for a venerable crucifix in the last decade of the fourteenth century; and thirdly, Unna, where a turriform relic shrine partially inspired by Cologne Cathedral’s Plan F was erected during the 1420s. While these shrines and their sacred contents might have attracted one or the other pilgrim, they primarily functioned as repositories and stages of civic pride, rights, privileges, and memoria, and need to be understood as sites of intense urban competition and as statements of emancipation from the influence of the largest non-civic power-brokers in the region, the archbishops of Cologne and the Counts of Mark. | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| author | Timmermann, Achim 19XX- |
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| spelling | Timmermann, Achim 19XX- Verfasser (DE-588)1144199042 aut "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 Achim Timmermann (University of Michigan) "dem heylighen Cruse toWerle..." : architektonická prezentace relikvií na vestfálské Hellweg mezi lety 1370-1430 2022 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier My article explores the microarchitectural stage-management of civic relics, so-called Heiltum, in late medieval Westphalia, especially along the Hellweg, an ancient important trade and pilgrimage route that ultimately connected the Lower Rhine with the Middle Elbe River. The three principal cities that I am concerned with are, firstly the Imperial Free City of Dortmund, which boasted the relics of St Reinoldus, and for which it fashioned a three-spired relic shrine inspired by contemporary high-end tombs and reliquaries during the 1370s; secondly, Werl, which followed, but also responded to, Dortmund’s example with its own ciboriform relic house for a venerable crucifix in the last decade of the fourteenth century; and thirdly, Unna, where a turriform relic shrine partially inspired by Cologne Cathedral’s Plan F was erected during the 1420s. While these shrines and their sacred contents might have attracted one or the other pilgrim, they primarily functioned as repositories and stages of civic pride, rights, privileges, and memoria, and need to be understood as sites of intense urban competition and as statements of emancipation from the influence of the largest non-civic power-brokers in the region, the archbishops of Cologne and the Counts of Mark. Zusammenfassung auf Seite 132 in tschechischer Sprache unter dem Titel: "dem heylighen Cruse toWerle..." : architektonická prezentace relikvií na vestfálské Hellweg mezi lety 1370-1430 und in englischer Sprache Geschichte 1370-1430 gnd rswk-swf Sakramentshäuschen (DE-588)4277878-5 gnd rswk-swf Reliquienschrein (DE-588)4177752-9 gnd rswk-swf Ziborium (DE-588)4190775-9 gnd rswk-swf Reinoldikirche Dortmund (DE-588)4197148-6 gnd rswk-swf Evangelische Stadtkirche Unna (DE-588)4549164-1 gnd rswk-swf Westfalen (DE-588)4065781-4 gnd rswk-swf Sankt Walburga Werl (DE-588)4362159-4 gnd rswk-swf Westfalen (DE-588)4065781-4 g Reinoldikirche Dortmund (DE-588)4197148-6 g Sakramentshäuschen (DE-588)4277878-5 s Sankt Walburga Werl (DE-588)4362159-4 g Ziborium (DE-588)4190775-9 s Evangelische Stadtkirche Unna (DE-588)4549164-1 g Reliquienschrein (DE-588)4177752-9 s Geschichte 1370-1430 z DE-604 volume:70 number:1 year:2022 pages:2-18 Umění Praha, 2022 Band 70, Heft 1 (2022), Seite 2-18 (DE-604)BV002565731 0049-5123 (DE-600)128632-8 |
| spellingShingle | Timmermann, Achim 19XX- "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 Sakramentshäuschen (DE-588)4277878-5 gnd Reliquienschrein (DE-588)4177752-9 gnd Ziborium (DE-588)4190775-9 gnd |
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| title | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 |
| title_alt | "dem heylighen Cruse toWerle..." : architektonická prezentace relikvií na vestfálské Hellweg mezi lety 1370-1430 |
| title_auth | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 |
| title_exact_search | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 |
| title_full | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 Achim Timmermann (University of Michigan) |
| title_fullStr | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 Achim Timmermann (University of Michigan) |
| title_full_unstemmed | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 Achim Timmermann (University of Michigan) |
| title_short | "dem heylighen Cruse to Werle …" |
| title_sort | dem heylighen cruse to werle the architectural presentation of civic relics along westphalia s hellweg ca 1370 ca 1430 |
| title_sub | the architectural presentation of civic relics along Westphalia’s Hellweg, ca. 1370-ca. 1430 |
| topic | Sakramentshäuschen (DE-588)4277878-5 gnd Reliquienschrein (DE-588)4177752-9 gnd Ziborium (DE-588)4190775-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sakramentshäuschen Reliquienschrein Ziborium Reinoldikirche Dortmund Evangelische Stadtkirche Unna Westfalen Sankt Walburga Werl |
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