Holdings: Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather

Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather: standard and latest technologies

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Defonseka, Chris (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin De Gruyter [2022]
Series:	De Gruyter STEM
Subjects:	Färben Kunstleder Beschichtung Polymer Kunststoffindustrie Polymerschicht Polymers; Polymer coating; Polymer Industry
Online Access:	https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110716535 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XIV, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 269 g
ISBN:	9783110716535 3110716534

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE - V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - VII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION - 1 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.3 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL LEATHER? - 1 VISUAL DIFFERENTIATING - 2 BEHAVIOURAL PATTERNS - 3 STRETCHABILITY - 3 BREATHABILITY - 3 OTHER CHARACTERISTICS - 3 DIFFERENT SURFACE FINISHES - 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 4 CHAPTER 2 TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 5 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 BRIEF HISTORY ---- 5 BRAND NAMES - 6 WHAT IS FAUX LEATHER? - 6 POLYMERIC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 7 PVC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 7 POLYURETHANE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 8 SILICONE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 8 FAUX/VEGAN LEATHER - 9 GENUINE LEATHER - 9 SKAI ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 10 LEO VINYLS - PVC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 11 POLYFABS ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 12 CHAPTER 3 UNDERSTANDING DYES, PIGMENTS AND COLOURING - 13 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 COLOUR BASICS - 13 THEORY OF COLOURS - 14 THE COLOUR WHEEL - 14 PRIMARY COLOURS - 15 SECONDARY COLOURS - 15 TERTIARY COLOURS - 15 WARM AND COOL COLOURS - 15 X - CONTENTS 3.8 TINTS, SHADES AND TONES - 15 3.9 COLOUR HARMONIES - 16 3.10 MASTERBATCHES - 16 3.11 CONCENTRATED MASTERBATCHES - 17 3.12 UNIVERSAL MASTERBATCHES - 17 3.13 COLOURANTS ---- 18 3.14 PIGMENTS - IMPORTANT PROPERTIES - 18 3.14.1 WEATHERABILITY/AGEING - 19 3.14.2 LIGHT FASTNESS ---- 19 3.14.3 TRANSPARENCY ---- 20 3.14.4 PIGMENT PASTES FOR PVC COATINGS ---- 20 3.14.5 COLOURANTS FOR POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 21 3.14.6 COLOURANTS FOR SILICONE COATINGS - 22 3.15 DYES FOR COLOURING FABRICS ---- 23 3.15.1 THE DYEING PROCESS IN BRIEF - 24 3.16 CUSTOM COLOURS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - 25 3.17 PREPARATION OF COLOUR BATCHES ---- 25 BIBLIOGRAPHY -----26 CHAPTER 4 SELECTION OF FABRICS/BASE MATERIALS FOR COATING - 27 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES - 27 4.2 CHOICE OF SUBSTRATES ----- 29 4.3 WOVEN FABRICS ---- 30 4.3.1 MICRO-FIBRE POLYESTER WOVEN FABRICS - 31 4.4 KNITTED FABRICS -----32 4.4.1 KNIT SCHEMATICS -----32 4.4.2 KNITTED FABRICS TYPES ----- 33 4.5 WARP-KNITTED BACKING FABRICS GAINS POPULARITY - 34 4.6 BAMBOO FABRICS ---- 35 4.7 POLYESTER FABRICS ---- 37 4.8 NYLON FABRICS ---- 37 4.9 ARAMID FABRICS ---- 38 4.10 POLYETHYLENE FABRICS - 38 4.11 POLYPROPYLENE FABRICS - 39 4.12 SHEETING FABRICS - 40 4.13 OTHER SUBSTRATES FOR COATING ---- 40 4.14 SYNTHETIC LEATHER RELEASE PAPER - 40 4.14.1 EXAMPLE OF GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR RELEASE PAPER ROLLS - 42 4.14.2 EMBOSS PATTERNS ---- 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 43 CONTENTS - XI CHAPTER 5 RAW MATERIALS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - PVC, POLYURETHANES AND SILICONES - 45 5.1 WHAT ARE POLYMERS? - 45 5.2 WHAT ARE POLYMERIC COATINGS? - 46 5.3 POLYMERIC COATINGS FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 47 5.3.1 POLYMERS USED FOR COATINGS - 47 5.3.2 ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE - 48 5.3.3 RUBBER AND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS - 48 5.4 CHEMICAL COMPONENTS FOR PVC COATINGS - 48 5.4.1 COPOLYMERS AND GRAFT POLYMERS - 49 5.4.2 PLASTICIZERS ---- 50 5.4.3 FILLERS ---- 50 5.4.4 HEAT STABILIZERS - 51 5.4.5 LUBRICANTS ---- 51 5.4.6 UV STABILIZERS - 51 5.4.7 DYES AND PIGMENTS ---- 51 5.4.8 BLOWING AGENTS ---- 52 5.4.9 THICKENING AGENTS ---- 52 5.4.10 ADDITIVES FOR MATT OR GLOSSY SURFACES - 52 5.5 CHEMICALS FOR POLYURETHANES - 52 5.6 SILICONE COATINGS - 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 54 CHAPTER 6 CONCEPTS, THEORY OF FORMULATING AND FORMULATIONS - 55 6.1 CONCEPT ---- 55 6.1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION - 55 6.1.1.1 ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH PVC ---- 57 6.1.1.1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF GENERAL COMPOUNDING CHEMICALS USED WITH PVC RESIN ---- 58 6.1.1.1.2 SUSPENSION-GRADE P.VC ----- 59 6.1.1.1.3 EMULSION GRADES - 59 6.1.1.1.4 BULK POLYMERIZED PVC ----- 59 6.1.1.1.5 COPOLYMER PVC ---- 59 6.1.1.2 ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH POLYURETHANE - 60 6.1.1.2.1 AQUEOUS TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 61 6.1.1.3 SILICONE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 62 6.1.1.4 NEW ADVANCED POLYMER SYSTEMS - 63 6.1.1.5 OTHER TYPES OF POLYMERIC COATED SUBSTRATES - 64 6.2 FORMULATING WITH NON-TRADITIONAL FILLERS AND STIFFENING/SOFTENING AGENTS - 67 6.2.1 RECOMMENDED PROCESSING METHOD - 68 XII - CONTENTS 6.3 GRAPHENE-INDUCED COATINGS FOR AUTOMOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS - 69 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GRAPHENE ---- 69 GRAPHENE-BLENDED POLYMER COATINGS - 70 GRAPHENE-INDUCED SYNTHETIC LEATHER FOR IMPROVED WEATHERING - 71 GRAPHENE-INDUCED SYNTHETIC LEATHER TO IMPROVE WEAR RESISTANCE - 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 72 CHAPTER? MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - 73 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.7 7.4.8 7.4.9 INTRODUCTION - 73 DIRECT COATING ---- 74 INDIRECT OR TRANSFER COATING - 74 COATING LINES - 75 INDIRECT COATING LINE ---- 75 UNIROLL SP-ROLLMAC SPA ITALY - 76 POLYMERIC MIXTURES FOR COATINGS ---- 76 TRIPLE-ROLL MILLS -----78 PLANETARY MIXERS - 79 HIGH-SPEED DISPERSERS - 80 EQUIPMENT ---- 80 EXHAUST/VENTILATION SYSTEMS - 80 OVERHEAD MOBILE LIFTING SYSTEM - 81 FORK LIFTS ---- 81 WEIGHING MACHINES - 81 AIR COMPRESSORS - 81 MEASURING TABLES OR SYSTEMS - 82 OTHER EQUIPMENT ---- 82 TOOLS ---- 82 COLLECTION BINS ---- 82 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 83 CHAPTER 8 COATING SYSTEMS - 85 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.1.1 8.1.1.2 8.1.1.3 8.1.1.4 8.1.2 INTRODUCTION - 85 COMMON POLYMERS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - 86 RHEOLOGY OF POLYMER COATINGS - 86 APPLICATION OF POLYMER RHEOLOGY - 87 RHEOLOGY OF PVC PLASTISOLS FOR COATINGS - 88 POLYMER RHEOLOGY-EXTRUSION COATING - 88 ADVANCED COATING POLYMERS - 89 CONTENTS - XIII 8.1.3 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.4 8.5 8.5.1 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 SOME APPLICATIONS FOR COATED FABRICS - 89 COATING TECHNOLOGY IN BRIEF - 90 COATED TEXTILE MATERIALS - 91 LAMINATED FABRICS WITH POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 92 POLYMERIC COATINGS ON TEXTILE MATERIALS - 93 FOAMED COATINGS FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 94 ANISOTROPY OF MULTI-LAYERED COATED MATERIALS - 95 INNOVATIVE COATINGS ON TECHNICAL TEXTILES - 95 COATING METHODS - 96 GENERAL FEATURES OF FLUID COATING SYSTEMS - 98 KNIFE COATING - 99 KNIFE COATING SYSTEMS - 100 TRANSFER COATING - 101 HOT MELT COATING - 102 GRAVURE COATING - 102 CURTAIN COATING - 102 DRY POWDER COATING - 102 DIP COATING - 103 REVERSE-ROLL COATING - 103 SLOT DIE COATING - 103 SELF-HEALING POLYMERIC COATINGS - 103 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 104 CHAPTER 9 A SMALL MANUFACTURING PLANT FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER FOR AN ENTREPRENEUR - 105 9.1 9.2 THE CONCEPT ---- 105 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE BASICS FOR A PRODUCTION PLANT - 106 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.2.4 9.2.5 9.2.6 9.2.6.1 9.2.6.2 9.2.7 9.2.8 9.2.9 9.2.10 9.2.11 9.2.12 RANGE OF PRODUCTS - 106 MARKET SHARE AND MARKETING STRATEGY - 107 FACTORY LOCATION AND SPACE - 108 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - 108 PLANT LAYOUT - 110 ENGINEERING SERVICES - 110 CALCULATING ELECTRICAL POWER - 110 EXAMPLE AS A GUIDELINE - 111 PERSONNEL - 112 TECHNOLOGY ---- 112 RAW MATERIALS - 113 FORMULATIONS - 114 PRODUCTION METHODS ---- 115 QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM - 116 XIV - CONTENTS 9.2.13 9.2.14 9.2.15 PRODUCTION HAZARDS - 117 SAFETY WEAR - 117 SAFETY FACTORS - 117 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 118 CHAPTER 10 SAFETY FACTORS AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY - 119 10.1 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 10.2.3.3 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.2.1 10.3.3 10.3.4 10.3.5 SAFETY FACTORS - 119 PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY - 120 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE - 121 LEAN MANUFACTURING PRACTICE - 122 QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM IN BRIEF - 123 WHAT ARE CONTROL CHARTS? - 124 X-R CONTROL CHART ---- 124 P-CHART ---- 125 PARAMETERS FOR MONITORING EFFICIENCY - 125 COST PER KILOGRAMME - 125 RETURN PER YARD/METRE - 126 KICK-BACKS FROM WASTES ---- 126 CONTRIBUTION MARGINS - 126 BREAKEVEN POINT ---- 127 PRICING FOR EXPORTS - 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 127 APPENDIX A LIST OF SOME MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS - 129 APPENDIX B LIST OF RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS - 131 APPENDIX C LIST OF SUPPLIERS OF BIOMASS FILLERS AND STIFFENING AGENTS - 133 POLYMER GLOSSARY - 135 SOME TERMS IN ARTIFICIAL LEATHER INDUSTRY - 139 INDEX - 141
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE - V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - VII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION - 1 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.3 WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL LEATHER? - 1 VISUAL DIFFERENTIATING - 2 BEHAVIOURAL PATTERNS - 3 STRETCHABILITY - 3 BREATHABILITY - 3 OTHER CHARACTERISTICS - 3 DIFFERENT SURFACE FINISHES - 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 4 CHAPTER 2 TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 5 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.7 2.3.8 BRIEF HISTORY ---- 5 BRAND NAMES - 6 WHAT IS FAUX LEATHER? - 6 POLYMERIC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 7 PVC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 7 POLYURETHANE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 8 SILICONE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 8 FAUX/VEGAN LEATHER - 9 GENUINE LEATHER - 9 SKAI ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 10 LEO VINYLS - PVC COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 11 POLYFABS ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 12 CHAPTER 3 UNDERSTANDING DYES, PIGMENTS AND COLOURING - 13 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 COLOUR BASICS - 13 THEORY OF COLOURS - 14 THE COLOUR WHEEL - 14 PRIMARY COLOURS - 15 SECONDARY COLOURS - 15 TERTIARY COLOURS - 15 WARM AND COOL COLOURS - 15 X - CONTENTS 3.8 TINTS, SHADES AND TONES - 15 3.9 COLOUR HARMONIES - 16 3.10 MASTERBATCHES - 16 3.11 CONCENTRATED MASTERBATCHES - 17 3.12 UNIVERSAL MASTERBATCHES - 17 3.13 COLOURANTS ---- 18 3.14 PIGMENTS - IMPORTANT PROPERTIES - 18 3.14.1 WEATHERABILITY/AGEING - 19 3.14.2 LIGHT FASTNESS ---- 19 3.14.3 TRANSPARENCY ---- 20 3.14.4 PIGMENT PASTES FOR PVC COATINGS ---- 20 3.14.5 COLOURANTS FOR POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 21 3.14.6 COLOURANTS FOR SILICONE COATINGS - 22 3.15 DYES FOR COLOURING FABRICS ---- 23 3.15.1 THE DYEING PROCESS IN BRIEF - 24 3.16 CUSTOM COLOURS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - 25 3.17 PREPARATION OF COLOUR BATCHES ---- 25 BIBLIOGRAPHY -----26 CHAPTER 4 SELECTION OF FABRICS/BASE MATERIALS FOR COATING - 27 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES - 27 4.2 CHOICE OF SUBSTRATES ----- 29 4.3 WOVEN FABRICS ---- 30 4.3.1 MICRO-FIBRE POLYESTER WOVEN FABRICS - 31 4.4 KNITTED FABRICS -----32 4.4.1 KNIT SCHEMATICS -----32 4.4.2 KNITTED FABRICS TYPES ----- 33 4.5 WARP-KNITTED BACKING FABRICS GAINS POPULARITY - 34 4.6 BAMBOO FABRICS ---- 35 4.7 POLYESTER FABRICS ---- 37 4.8 NYLON FABRICS ---- 37 4.9 ARAMID FABRICS ---- 38 4.10 POLYETHYLENE FABRICS - 38 4.11 POLYPROPYLENE FABRICS - 39 4.12 SHEETING FABRICS - 40 4.13 OTHER SUBSTRATES FOR COATING ---- 40 4.14 SYNTHETIC LEATHER RELEASE PAPER - 40 4.14.1 EXAMPLE OF GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR RELEASE PAPER ROLLS - 42 4.14.2 EMBOSS PATTERNS ---- 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 43 CONTENTS - XI CHAPTER 5 RAW MATERIALS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - PVC, POLYURETHANES AND SILICONES - 45 5.1 WHAT ARE POLYMERS? - 45 5.2 WHAT ARE POLYMERIC COATINGS? - 46 5.3 POLYMERIC COATINGS FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 47 5.3.1 POLYMERS USED FOR COATINGS - 47 5.3.2 ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE - 48 5.3.3 RUBBER AND THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS - 48 5.4 CHEMICAL COMPONENTS FOR PVC COATINGS - 48 5.4.1 COPOLYMERS AND GRAFT POLYMERS - 49 5.4.2 PLASTICIZERS ---- 50 5.4.3 FILLERS ---- 50 5.4.4 HEAT STABILIZERS - 51 5.4.5 LUBRICANTS ---- 51 5.4.6 UV STABILIZERS - 51 5.4.7 DYES AND PIGMENTS ---- 51 5.4.8 BLOWING AGENTS ---- 52 5.4.9 THICKENING AGENTS ---- 52 5.4.10 ADDITIVES FOR MATT OR GLOSSY SURFACES - 52 5.5 CHEMICALS FOR POLYURETHANES - 52 5.6 SILICONE COATINGS - 53 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 54 CHAPTER 6 CONCEPTS, THEORY OF FORMULATING AND FORMULATIONS - 55 6.1 CONCEPT ---- 55 6.1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL LEATHER PRODUCTION - 55 6.1.1.1 ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH PVC ---- 57 6.1.1.1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF GENERAL COMPOUNDING CHEMICALS USED WITH PVC RESIN ---- 58 6.1.1.1.2 SUSPENSION-GRADE P.VC ----- 59 6.1.1.1.3 EMULSION GRADES - 59 6.1.1.1.4 BULK POLYMERIZED PVC ----- 59 6.1.1.1.5 COPOLYMER PVC ---- 59 6.1.1.2 ARTIFICIAL LEATHER WITH POLYURETHANE - 60 6.1.1.2.1 AQUEOUS TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 61 6.1.1.3 SILICONE COATED ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 62 6.1.1.4 NEW ADVANCED POLYMER SYSTEMS - 63 6.1.1.5 OTHER TYPES OF POLYMERIC COATED SUBSTRATES - 64 6.2 FORMULATING WITH NON-TRADITIONAL FILLERS AND STIFFENING/SOFTENING AGENTS - 67 6.2.1 RECOMMENDED PROCESSING METHOD - 68 XII - CONTENTS 6.3 GRAPHENE-INDUCED COATINGS FOR AUTOMOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS - 69 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GRAPHENE ---- 69 GRAPHENE-BLENDED POLYMER COATINGS - 70 GRAPHENE-INDUCED SYNTHETIC LEATHER FOR IMPROVED WEATHERING - 71 GRAPHENE-INDUCED SYNTHETIC LEATHER TO IMPROVE WEAR RESISTANCE - 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 72 CHAPTER? MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - 73 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 7.4.6 7.4.7 7.4.8 7.4.9 INTRODUCTION - 73 DIRECT COATING ---- 74 INDIRECT OR TRANSFER COATING - 74 COATING LINES - 75 INDIRECT COATING LINE ---- 75 UNIROLL SP-ROLLMAC SPA ITALY - 76 POLYMERIC MIXTURES FOR COATINGS ---- 76 TRIPLE-ROLL MILLS -----78 PLANETARY MIXERS - 79 HIGH-SPEED DISPERSERS - 80 EQUIPMENT ---- 80 EXHAUST/VENTILATION SYSTEMS - 80 OVERHEAD MOBILE LIFTING SYSTEM - 81 FORK LIFTS ---- 81 WEIGHING MACHINES - 81 AIR COMPRESSORS - 81 MEASURING TABLES OR SYSTEMS - 82 OTHER EQUIPMENT ---- 82 TOOLS ---- 82 COLLECTION BINS ---- 82 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 83 CHAPTER 8 COATING SYSTEMS - 85 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.1.1 8.1.1.2 8.1.1.3 8.1.1.4 8.1.2 INTRODUCTION - 85 COMMON POLYMERS FOR POLYMERIC COATINGS - 86 RHEOLOGY OF POLYMER COATINGS - 86 APPLICATION OF POLYMER RHEOLOGY - 87 RHEOLOGY OF PVC PLASTISOLS FOR COATINGS - 88 POLYMER RHEOLOGY-EXTRUSION COATING - 88 ADVANCED COATING POLYMERS - 89 CONTENTS - XIII 8.1.3 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.4 8.5 8.5.1 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 SOME APPLICATIONS FOR COATED FABRICS - 89 COATING TECHNOLOGY IN BRIEF - 90 COATED TEXTILE MATERIALS - 91 LAMINATED FABRICS WITH POLYURETHANE COATINGS - 92 POLYMERIC COATINGS ON TEXTILE MATERIALS - 93 FOAMED COATINGS FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER - 94 ANISOTROPY OF MULTI-LAYERED COATED MATERIALS - 95 INNOVATIVE COATINGS ON TECHNICAL TEXTILES - 95 COATING METHODS - 96 GENERAL FEATURES OF FLUID COATING SYSTEMS - 98 KNIFE COATING - 99 KNIFE COATING SYSTEMS - 100 TRANSFER COATING - 101 HOT MELT COATING - 102 GRAVURE COATING - 102 CURTAIN COATING - 102 DRY POWDER COATING - 102 DIP COATING - 103 REVERSE-ROLL COATING - 103 SLOT DIE COATING - 103 SELF-HEALING POLYMERIC COATINGS - 103 BIBLIOGRAPHY - 104 CHAPTER 9 A SMALL MANUFACTURING PLANT FOR ARTIFICIAL LEATHER FOR AN ENTREPRENEUR - 105 9.1 9.2 THE CONCEPT ---- 105 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE BASICS FOR A PRODUCTION PLANT - 106 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.2.4 9.2.5 9.2.6 9.2.6.1 9.2.6.2 9.2.7 9.2.8 9.2.9 9.2.10 9.2.11 9.2.12 RANGE OF PRODUCTS - 106 MARKET SHARE AND MARKETING STRATEGY - 107 FACTORY LOCATION AND SPACE - 108 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT - 108 PLANT LAYOUT - 110 ENGINEERING SERVICES - 110 CALCULATING ELECTRICAL POWER - 110 EXAMPLE AS A GUIDELINE - 111 PERSONNEL - 112 TECHNOLOGY ---- 112 RAW MATERIALS - 113 FORMULATIONS - 114 PRODUCTION METHODS ---- 115 QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM - 116 XIV - CONTENTS 9.2.13 9.2.14 9.2.15 PRODUCTION HAZARDS - 117 SAFETY WEAR - 117 SAFETY FACTORS - 117 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 118 CHAPTER 10 SAFETY FACTORS AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY - 119 10.1 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.2 10.2.3.3 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.2.1 10.3.3 10.3.4 10.3.5 SAFETY FACTORS - 119 PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY - 120 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE - 121 LEAN MANUFACTURING PRACTICE - 122 QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM IN BRIEF - 123 WHAT ARE CONTROL CHARTS? - 124 X-R CONTROL CHART ---- 124 P-CHART ---- 125 PARAMETERS FOR MONITORING EFFICIENCY - 125 COST PER KILOGRAMME - 125 RETURN PER YARD/METRE - 126 ' KICK-BACKS ' FROM WASTES ---- 126 CONTRIBUTION MARGINS - 126 BREAKEVEN POINT ---- 127 PRICING FOR EXPORTS - 127 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---- 127 APPENDIX A LIST OF SOME MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS - 129 APPENDIX B LIST OF RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS - 131 APPENDIX C LIST OF SUPPLIERS OF BIOMASS FILLERS AND STIFFENING AGENTS - 133 POLYMER GLOSSARY - 135 SOME TERMS IN ARTIFICIAL LEATHER INDUSTRY - 139 INDEX - 141
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id	DE-604.BV048366628
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T20:15:42Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:36:09Z
institution	BVB
institution_GND	(DE-588)10095502-2
isbn	9783110716535 3110716534
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033745742
oclc_num	1330209588
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-83
owner_facet	DE-83
physical	XIV, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 269 g
publishDate	2022
publishDateSearch	2022
publishDateSort	2022
publisher	De Gruyter
record_format	marc
series2	De Gruyter STEM
spelling	Defonseka, Chris Verfasser (DE-588)1193659418 aut Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies Chris Defonseka Berlin De Gruyter [2022] © 2022 XIV, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 269 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter STEM Färben (DE-588)4016254-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunstleder (DE-588)4137836-2 gnd rswk-swf Beschichtung (DE-588)4144863-7 gnd rswk-swf Polymer Kunststoffindustrie Polymerschicht Polymers; Polymer coating; Polymer Industry Kunstleder (DE-588)4137836-2 s Beschichtung (DE-588)4144863-7 s Färben (DE-588)4016254-0 s DE-604 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-11-071654-2 X:MVB https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110716535 B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1236359291/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033745742&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p dnb 20220517 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb
spellingShingle	Defonseka, Chris Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies Färben (DE-588)4016254-0 gnd Kunstleder (DE-588)4137836-2 gnd Beschichtung (DE-588)4144863-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4016254-0 (DE-588)4137836-2 (DE-588)4144863-7
title	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies
title_auth	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies
title_exact_search	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies
title_exact_search_txtP	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies
title_full	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies Chris Defonseka
title_fullStr	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies Chris Defonseka
title_full_unstemmed	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies Chris Defonseka
title_short	Polymeric coating systems for artificial leather
title_sort	polymeric coating systems for artificial leather standard and latest technologies
title_sub	standard and latest technologies
topic	Färben (DE-588)4016254-0 gnd Kunstleder (DE-588)4137836-2 gnd Beschichtung (DE-588)4144863-7 gnd
topic_facet	Färben Kunstleder Beschichtung
url	https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9783110716535 https://d-nb.info/1236359291/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033745742&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT defonsekachris polymericcoatingsystemsforartificialleatherstandardandlatesttechnologies AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg polymericcoatingsystemsforartificialleatherstandardandlatesttechnologies

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