Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials: experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Weinheim
Wiley-VCH
[2022]
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34937-1/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xxvii, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (überwiegend farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9783527349371 3527349375 |
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MARC
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| 015 | |a 21,N44 |2 dnb | ||
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| 020 | |a 9783527349371 |c : circa EUR 159.00 (DE) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-527-34937-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 3527349375 |9 3-527-34937-5 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783527349371 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 1134937 000 |
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| 084 | |a 540 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials |b experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |c edited by Prabhakar Misra |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim |b Wiley-VCH |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2022 | |
| 300 | |a xxvii, 487 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme (überwiegend farbig) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Raman-Spektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4176916-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nanostrukturiertes Material |0 (DE-588)4342626-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Stoffeigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4192147-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Simulation |0 (DE-588)4055072-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a NMR-Spektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4075421-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Modellierung |0 (DE-588)4170297-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Chemie | ||
| 653 | |a Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Components & Devices | ||
| 653 | |a Electrical & Electronics Engineering | ||
| 653 | |a Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik | ||
| 653 | |a Komponenten u. Bauelemente | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Characterization | ||
| 653 | |a Materials Science | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaften | ||
| 653 | |a Nanomaterial | ||
| 653 | |a Spectroscopy | ||
| 653 | |a Spektroskopie | ||
| 653 | |a Werkstoffprüfung | ||
| 653 | |a CH15: Spektroskopie | ||
| 653 | |a EE60: Komponenten u. Bauelemente | ||
| 653 | |a MSA0: Werkstoffprüfung | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Stoffeigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4192147-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Raman-Spektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4176916-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a NMR-Spektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4075421-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Modellierung |0 (DE-588)4170297-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Simulation |0 (DE-588)4055072-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Nanostrukturiertes Material |0 (DE-588)4342626-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Misra, Prabhakar |d 1955- |0 (DE-588)1146362773 |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wiley-VCH |0 (DE-588)16179388-5 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-527-83367-2 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-527-83369-6 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, OBOOK |z 978-3-527-83368-9 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34937-1/ |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033741302&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033741302 | |
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| _version_ | 1818058558821892096 |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XIX
ABOUT
THE
EDITOR
XXVII
PART
I
SPECTROSCOPY
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
1
1
SPECTROSCOPIC
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDES
FOR
GAS
SENSING
3
OLASUNBO
FARINRE,
HAWAZIN
ALGHAMDI,
AND
PRABHAKAR
MISRA
1.1
INTRODUCTION
AND
OVERVIEW
3
1.1.1
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
3
1.1.1.1
SYNTHESIS
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
5
1.1.2
METAL
OXIDES
8
1.2
SPECTROSCOPIC
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDES
9
1.2.1
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
9
1.2.1.1
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
10
1.2.1.2
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHENE
AND
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELETS
(GNPS)
11
1.2.2
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
TIN
DIOXIDE
(SNO
2
)
12
1.3
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDE-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1
FABRICATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1.1
CARBON
NANOTUBE
(CNT)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1.2
GRAPHENE
AND
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELET
(GNP)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
20
1.3.2
FABRICATION
OF
METAL
OXIDE-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
21
1.3.2.1
TIN
DIOXIDE
(SNO
2
)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
23
1.4
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
WORK
24
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
26
REFERENCES
26
VIII
CONTENTS
2
LOW-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS:
SYNTHESIS,
PROPERTIES,
AND
APPLICATIONS
RELATED
TO
HEAT
TRANSFER,
ENERGY
HARVESTING,
AND
ENERGY
STORAGE
33
MAHESH
VAKA,
TEJASWINI
RAMA
BANGALORE
RAMAKRISHNA,
KHALID
MOHAMMAD,
AND
RASHMI
WALVEKAR
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.1.1
2.2.1.2
2.2.13
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.23.2
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.4
INTRODUCTION
33
SYNTHESIS
AND
PROPERTIES
OF
LOW-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
35
ZERO-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
(O-DCNS)
35
FULLERENE
35
CARBON-ENCAPSULATED
METAL
NANOPARTICLES
35
NANODIAMOND
37
ONION-LIKE
CARBONS
38
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
39
CARBON
NANOTUBE
39
CARBON
FIBERS
39
TWO-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
40
APPLICATIONS
42
HYDROGEN
STORAGE
42
SOLAR
CELLS
43
THERMAL
ENERGY
STORAGE
44
ENERGY
CONVERSION
45
CONCLUSIONS
46
REFERENCES
46
3
MESOSCALE
SPIN
GLASS
DYNAMICS
55
SAMARESH
GUCHHAIT
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
INTRODUCTION
55
WHAT
IS
A
SPIN
GLASS?
56
SPIN
GLASS
AND
ITS
CORRELATION
LENGTH
57
MESOSCALE
SPIN
GLASS
DYNAMICS
60
SUMMARY
64
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
64
REFERENCES
64
4
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
MECHANICAL
AND
STRUCTURAL
PROPERTIES
OF
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
67
AMIRA
BEN
GOUIDER
TRABELSI,
FEODOR
V.
KUSMARTSEV,
ANNA
KUSMARTSEVA,
AND
FATEMAH
HOMOUD
ALKALLAS
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.23
INTRODUCTION
67
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
INVESTIGATION
68
OPTICAL
LOCATION
OF
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
LAYERS
68
RAMAN
LOCATION
OF
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
CHANGES
71
GRAPHENE
2D
MODE
71
G
MODE
INVESTIGATION
74
STRAIN
PERCENTAGE
76
CONTENTS
IX
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
RAMAN
POLARIZATION
STUDY
77
SIZE
DOMAIN
OF
GRAPHENE
LAYER
77
POLARIZATION
STUDY
78
CONCLUSIONS
80
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
80
REFERENCES
80
5
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
STUDIES
OF
LLL-V
TYPE
II
SUPERLATTICES
83
HENAN
LIU
AND
YONG
ZHANG
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4
INTRODUCTION
83
RAMAN
STUDY
ON
INAS/GASB
SL
84
ANALYSIS
ON
(001)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
85
ANALYSIS
ON
(110)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
86
RAMAN
STUDY
ON
INAS/INAS^SB^
SL
90
RAMAN
RESULTS
FOR
THE
CONSTITUENT
BULKS
AND
INAS^SB^
ALLOYS
90
ANALYSIS
ON
(001)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
FOR
THE
SLS
93
ANALYSIS
ON
(110)
SCATTERING
FOR
THE
SLS
95
A
COMPARISON
AMONG
THE
INAS/INASJ^SB^,
INAS/GASB,
AND
GAAS/ALAS
SLS
97
5.5
CONCLUSION
98
REFERENCES
98
6
DISSECTING
THE
MOLECULAR
PROPERTIES
OF
NANOSCALE
MATERIALS
USING
NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
SPECTROSCOPY
101
NIPANSHU
AGARWAL
AND
KRISHNA
MOHAN
POLURI
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2
6.3.2.3
6.3.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.1.1
6.4.1.2
6.4.1.3
INTRODUCTION
TO
NANOMATERIALS
101
TECHNIQUES
USED
FOR
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
NANOMATERIALS
104
NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
(NMR)
SPECTROSCOPY
105
PRINCIPLE
OF
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
106
VARIOUS
NMR
TECHNIQUES
USED
IN
NANOMATERIAL
CHARACTERIZATION
106
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
108
RELAXOMETRY
(TJ
AND
T
2
)
108
TWO-DIMENSIONAL
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
110
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
USING
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
114
APPLICATIONS
OF
NMR
IN
NANOTECHNOLOGY
115
NMR
FOR
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
NANOMATERIALS
115
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GOLD
NANOMATERIALS
BY
NMR
115
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
ORGANIC
NANOMATERIALS
BY
NMR
119
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
QUANTUM
DOTS
AND
NANODIAMONDS
BY
NMR
120
6.4.2
ELUCIDATING
THE
MOLECULAR
CHARACTERISTICS/INTERACTIONS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
USING
NMR
120
6.4.2.1
6.4.2.2
CHARACTERIZING
NANODISKS
USING
PARAMAGNETIC
NMR
120
CHARACTERIZING
NANOMATERIALS
USING
LOW
FIELD
NMR
(LF-NMR)
123
CONTENTS
6.4.23
6.4.3
6.5
ANALYZING
NANOMATERIAL
INTERACTIONS
USING
2D
NMR
TECHNIQUES
123
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
MAGNETIC
CONTRAST
AGENTS
(MR
CAS)
128
CONCLUSIONS
132
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
132
REFERENCES
132
7
CHARGE
DYNAMICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PHOTORESPONSIVE
AND
NOVEL
SEMICONDUCTORS
USING
TIME-RESOLVED
MILLIMETER-WAVE
APPARATUS
149
BISWADEV
ROY,
BRANISLAV
VLAHOVIC,
M.H.
WU,
AND
C.R.
JONES
7.1
7.1.1
INTRODUCTION
149
WHY
CHARGE
DYNAMICS
FOR
NOVEL
MATERIALS
IN
THE
MILLIMETER-WAVE
REGIME?
150
7.1.2
UNDERLYING
THEORY
OF
OPERATION
AND
TIME-RESOLVED DATA:
TREATMENT
OF
INTERNAL
FIELDS
IN
SAMPLES
154
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.2.1
7.2.2.2
7.2.23
APPARATUS
DESIGN
AND
INSTRUMENTATION
156
SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
AND
DYNAMIC
RANGE
158
CALIBRATION
FACTOR
159
STUDIES
ON
RF
RESPONSES
OF
MATERIALS
162
TRANSMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
RESPONSE
FOR
GAAS
162
SILICON
RESPONSE
BY
RESISTIVITY
162
CHARGE
CARRIER
CONCENTRATION
165
MILLIMETER-WAVE
PROBE
AND
LASER
DATA
166
TR-MMWC
CHARGE
DYNAMICAL
PARAMETER
CORRELATION
TABLE
AND
SAMPLE-RESISTIVITY
168
7.2.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
PHOTOCONDUCTANCE
(AG)
USING
CALCULATED
SENSITIVITY
171
CDS^SE,^
NANOWIRES
174
TRANSMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
RESPONSE
SPECTRA
FOR
CDX
NANOWIRE
174
MILLIMETER-WAVE
SIGNAL
COHERENCE
AND
DECAY
RESPONSE
OF
CDS^SEJ^
NANOWIRE
176
7.4
7.5
CONCLUSIONS
182
DATA:
CDS
X
SEJ
_
X
TR-MMWC
RESPONSES
FOR
VARIOUS
PUMP
FLUENCES
182
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
183
REFERENCES
183
8
METAL
NANOCLUSTERS
187
SAYANI
MUKHERJEE
AND
SUKHENDU
MANDAL
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.2.2
INTRODUCTION
187
GOLD
NANOCLUSTERS
189
PHOSPHINE-PROTECTED
AU-NCS
190
THIOL-PROTECTED
NANOCLUSTERS
193
BRUST-SCHIFFRIN
SYNTHESIS
193
MODIFIED
BRUST-SCHIFFRIN
SYNTHESIS
194
CONTENTS
XI
8.2.23
8.2.2.4
8.2.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
SIZE-FOCUSING
METHOD
197
LIGAND
EXCHANGE-INDUCED
STRUCTURAL
TRANSFORMATION
200
OTHER
LIGANDS
AS
PROTECTING
AGENTS
202
MIXED
METALS
ALLOY
NANOCLUSTERS
202
CONCLUSION
203
FUTURE
DIRECTION
203
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
204
REFERENCES
204
PART
II
MODELING
AND
SIMULATION
211
9
SIMULATIONS
OF
GAS
SEPARATION
BY
ADSORPTION
213
HAWAZIN
ALGHAMDI,
HIND
ALJADDANI,
SIDI
MAIGA,
AND
SILVINA
GATICA
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.4
9.4.1
INTRODUCTION
213
SIMULATION
METHODS
216
MOLECULAR
DYNAMICS
SIMULATIONS
216
MONTE
CARLO
SIMULATIONS
217
IDEAL
ADSORBED
SOLUTION
THEORY
(LAST)
218
MODELS
220
MOLECULAR
MODELS
220
SUBSTRATE
MODELS
221
VALIDATION
OF
THE
METHODS
AND
FORCE
FIELDS
222
EXAMPLES
223
GCMC
SIMULATION
OF
CO
2
/CH
4
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
NANOPOROUS
CARBONS
223
9.4.2
MD
SIMULATIONS
OF
CO
2
/CH
4
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
GRAPHENE
NANORIBBONS/GRAPHITE
224
9.4.3
9.4.4
MD
SIMULATIONS
OF
H
2
O/N
2
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
GRAPHENE
228
CALCULATION
OF
THE
SELECTIVITY
OF
CO
2
AND
CH
4
ON
GRAPHENE
USING
THE
LAST
231
9.5
CONCLUSION
236
REFERENCES
236
10
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
WEYL
SEMIMETAL
(MNBI
2
SE
4
)
AND
AXION
INSULATOR
(MNBI
2
TE
4
)
239
SUGATA
CHOWDHURY,
KEVIN
F.
GARRITY,
AND
FRANCESCA
TAVAZZA
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.3
INTRODUCTION
239
DISCUSSION
241
MBS
242
MBT
243
OUTLOOK
252
REFERENCES
253
XII
CONTENTS
PART
III
APPLICATIONS
261
11
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
APPLICATIONS
TO
SENSORS
263
KHURSHED
AHMAD
SHAH
AND
MUHAMMAD
SHUNAID
PARVAIZ
11.1
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.4
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.5
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.6
11.6.1
11.6.2
11.6.3
11.6.4
11.6.5
11.6.6
11.7
11.8
INTRODUCTION
263
PROPERTIES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
267
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
267
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
269
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
269
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
271
PROPERTIES
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
272
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
272
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
272
TYPES
OF
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
THERMALLY
ACTIVATED
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
ELECTROCHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
PHOTOCHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
274
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
TECHNIQUES
274
CHEMICAL
TECHNIQUES
274
ELECTRONS/IONS
IRRADIATION
TECHNIQUES
275
SPECIALIZED
TECHNIQUES
275
SENSING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
276
GAS
SENSORS
276
BIOSENSORS
277
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
277
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSORS
278
TEMPERATURE
SENSORS
278
PRESSURE
SENSORS
278
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBE
SENSORS
278
SUMMARY
279
REFERENCES
280
12
GRAPHENE
FOR
BREAKTHROUGHS
IN
DESIGNING
NEXT-GENERATION
ENERGY
STORAGE
SYSTEMS
287
ABHILASH
AYYAPAN
NAIR,
MANOJ
MURALEEDHARAN
PILLAI,
AND
SANKARAN
JAYALEKSHMI
12.1
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
INTRODUCTION
287
LI-ION
CELLS
289
BASIC
WORKING
MECHANISM
289
ROLE
OF
GRAPHENE:
GRAPHENE
FOAM-BASED
ELECTRODES
FOR
LI-ION
CELLS
291
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
LI-S
CELLS
294
ADVANTAGES
OF
LI-S
CELLS
295
WORKING
OF
LI-S
CELLS
295
CONTENTS
XIII
12.3.3
CHALLENGES
OF
LI-S
CELLS
296
12.3.4
GRAPHENE-BASED
SULFUR
CATHODES
FOR
LI-S
CELLS
297
12.3.5
GRAPHENE
OXIDE-BASED
SULFUR
CATHODES
FOR
LI-S
CELLS
298
12.4
SUPERCAPACITORS
299
12.4.1
BASIC
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
299
12.4.2
GRAPHENE-BASED
SUPERCAPACITOR
ELECTRODES
300
12.4.3
GRAPHENE/POLYMER
COMPOSITES
AS
ELECTRODES
303
12.4.4
GRAPHENE/METAL
OXIDE
COMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
305
12.5
LI-ION
CAPACITORS
306
12.5.1
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
306
12.5.2
GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
AS
CATHODE
MATERIALS
307
12.5.3
GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
AS
ANODE
MATERIALS
309
12.6
LOOKING
FORWARD
310
REFERENCES
311
13
PROGRESS
IN
NANOSTRUCTURED
PEROVSKITE
PHOTOVOLTAICS
317
SREEKANTH
JAYACHANDRA
VARMA
AND
RAMAKRISHNAN
JAYAKRISHNAN
13.1
INTRODUCTION
317
13.2
NANOSTRUCTURED
PEROVSKITES
AS
EFFICIENT
PHOTOVOLTAIC
MATERIALS
318
13.3
PEROVSKITE
QUANTUM
DOTS
321
13.4
PEROVSKITE
NANOWIRES
AND
NANOPILLARS
324
13.4.1
2D
PEROVSKITE
NANOSTRUCTURES
326
13.4.2
2D/3D
PEROVSKITE
HETEROSTRUCTURES
330
13.5
SUMMARY
336
REFERENCES
336
14
APPLICATIONS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
IN
NANOMEDICINE
345
AYANNA
N.
WOODBERRY
AND
FRANCIS
E.
MENSAH
14.1
INTRODUCTION
345
14.2
NANOMATERIALS,
DEFINITION,
AND
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
345
14.2.1
WHAT
ARE
NANOMATERIALS?
345
14.2.2
ORIGIN
AND
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
346
14.2.3
SYNTHESIS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
349
14.2.3.1
INORGANIC
NANOPARTICLES
349
14.3
NANOMATERIALS
AND
THEIR
USE
IN
NANOMEDICINE
351
14.3.1
WHAT
IS
NANOMEDICINE?
351
14.3.2
THE
MYTH
OF
SMALL MOLECULES
351
14.3.3
NANOMEDICINE
DRUG
DELIVERY
HAS
IMPLICATIONS
THAT
GO
BEYOND
MEDICINE
351
14.3.4
IMPROVEMENT
IN
FUNCTION
351
14.3.5
NANOMATERIALS
USE
IN
NANOMEDICINE
FOR
THERAPY
351
14.3.5.1
PROGRESS
IN
POLYMER
THERAPEUTICS
AS
NANOMEDICINE
351
14.3.5.2
RECENT
PROGRESS
IN
POLYMER:
THERAPEUTICS
AS
NANOMEDICINES
352
14.3.5.3
USE
OF
LINKERS
354
14.3.5.4
TARGETING
MOIETY
354
XIV
CONTENTS
14.3.6
14.3.7
14.3.8
14.4
POLYMERIC
DRUGS
355
POLYMERIC-DRUG
CONJUGATES
355
POLYMER-PROTEIN
CONJUGATES
356
THE
USE
OF
NANOMATERIALS
IN
GLOBAL
HEALTH
FOR
THE
TREATMENT
OF
VIRAL
INFECTIONS
SUCH
AS
THE
DNA
AND
THE
RNA
VIRUSES,
RETROVIRUSES,
EBOLA,
AND
COVID-19
356
14.4.1
14.5
NANOMATERIALS
IN
RADIATION
THERAPY
358
CONCLUSION
359
REFERENCES
359
15
APPLICATION
OF
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
ON
THE
PERFORMANCE
OF
LI-ION
BATTERIES
361
QUINTON
L.
WILLIAMS,
ADEWALE
A.
ADEPOJU,
SHARAH
ZAAB,
MOHAMED
DOUMBIA,
YAHYA
ALQAHTANI,
AND
VICTORIA
ADEBAYO
15.1
15.2
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.2.2.1
15.2.2.2
15.2.3
15.2.4
15.2.4.1
15.2.4.2
15.2.4.3
15.2.5
15.2.5.1
15.2.5.2
15.2.5.3
15.2.5.4
15.2.6
15.2.7
15.2.7.1
15.2.8
15.3
INTRODUCTION
361
BATTERY
BACKGROUND
362
GENESIS
OF
THE
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERY
362
BATTERY
CELL
CLASSIFICATIONS
363
PRIMARY
BATTERIES
-
NON-RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
SECONDARY
BATTERIES
-
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
COMPARISON
OF
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
INTERNAL
BATTERY
CELL
COMPONENTS
364
CATHODE
365
ANODE
366
ELECTROLYTE
366
CRYSTAL
STRUCTURE
OF
ACTIVE
MATERIALS
366
LAYERED
LICOO
2
367
SPINEL
LIM
2
O
4
367
OLIVINE
LIFEPO
4
368
NCM
369
PRINCIPLE
OF
OPERATION
OF
LI-ION
BATTERIES
370
BATTERY
TERMINOLOGY
371
BATTERY
SAFETY
373
A
GLIMPSE
INTO
THE
FUTURE
OF
BATTERY
TECHNOLOGY
374
HIGH
C-RATE
PERFORMANCE
OF
LIFEPO
4
/CARBON
NANOFIBERS
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
FOR
LI-ION
BATTERIES
375
15.3.1
15.3.2
15.3.2.1
15.3.2.2
15.3.3
15.3.4
15.4
INTRODUCTION
375
EXPERIMENTAL
375
PREPARATION
OF
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
375
CHARACTERIZATION
376
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
376
SUMMARY
379
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELET
ADDITIVES
FOR
HIGH
C-RATE
LIFEPO
4
BATTERY
CATHODES
380
15.4.1
INTRODUCTION
380
CONTENTS
XV
15.4.2
EXPERIMENTAL
381
15.4.2.1
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
PREPARATION
AND
BATTERY
ASSEMBLY
381
15.4.2.2
CHARACTERIZATIONS
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MEASUREMENTS
382
15.4.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
382
15.4.4
SUMMARY
386
15.5
LIFEPO
4
BATTERY
CATHODES
WITH
PANI/CNF
ADDITIVE
386
15.5.1
INTRODUCTION
386
15.5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
386
15.5.2.1
PREPARATION
OF
THE
PANI/CNF
CONDUCTING
AGENT
AND
COIN
CELL
387
15.5.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
387
15.5.4
CONCLUSION
392
15.6
REDUCED
GRAPHENE
OXIDE
-
LIFEPO
4
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
FOR
LI-ION
BATTERIES
393
15.6.1
INTRODUCTION
393
15.6.2
EXPERIMENTAL
394
15.6.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
394
15.6.4
SUMMARY
398
15.7
RATE
PERFORMANCE
OF
CARBON
NANOFIBER
ANODE
FOR
LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES
398
15.7.1
INTRODUCTION
398
15.7.2
EXPERIMENTAL
398
15.7.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
399
15.7.4
SUMMARY
401
15.8
NCM
BATTERIES
WITH
THE
ADDITION
OF
CARBON
NANOFIBERS
IN
THE
CATHODE
402
15.8.1
INTRODUCTION
402
15.8.2
EXPERIMENTAL
403
15.8.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
403
15.8.4
SUMMARY
405
15.9
CONCLUSION
407
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
407
REFERENCES
408
PART
IV
SPACE
SCIENCE
415
16
MICRO-RAMAN
IMAGING
OF
PLANETARY
ANALOGS:
NANOSCALE
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
PAST
AND
CURRENT
PROCESSES
417
DINA
M.
BOWER,
RYAN
JABUKEK,
MARC
D.
FRIES,
AND
ANDREW
STEELE
16.1
INTRODUCTION
417
16.2
RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN
MINERALS
421
16.2.1
MINERALS
IN
THE
SOLAR
SYSTEM
421
16.2.2
MINERALS
AS
INDICATORS
OF
LIFE
AND
HABITABILITY
425
16.3
PLANETARY
ANALOGS
427
16.3.1
MODERN
TERRESTRIAL
ANALOGS
427
XVI
CONTENTS
16.3.2
ANCIENT
TERRESTRIAL
ANALOGS
429
16.4
METEORITES
AND
LUNAR
ROCKS
431
16.5
CARBON
434
16.5.1
DEFINITION
AND
DESCRIPTION
OF
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
434
16.5.2
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
ON
THE
EARTH
AND
IN
ASTROMATERIALS
435
16.5.3
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
IN
PETROGRAPHIC
CONTEXT
437
16.6
CONCLUSION
439
REFERENCES
439
17
MACHINE
LEARNING
AND
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
SPACE
APPLICATIONS
453
ERIC
LYNESS,
VICTORIA
DA
POIAN,
AND
JAMES
MACKINNON
17.1
INTRODUCTION
TO
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MACHINE
LEARNING
453
17.1.1
WHAT
DO
WE
MEAN
BY
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MACHINE
LEARNING?
454
17.1.2
THE
FIELD
OF
DATA
ANALYSIS
AND
DATA
SCIENCE
455
17.1.2.1
DATA
ANALYSIS
455
17.1.2.2
DATA
SCIENCE
455
17.1.3
APPLICATIONS
IN
NANOSCIENCE
456
17.2
MACHINE
LEARNING
METHODS
AND
TOOLS
457
17.2.1
TYPES
OF
ML
457
17.2.1.1
SUPERVISED
457
17.2.1.2
UNSUPERVISED
459
17.2.1.3
SEMI-SUPERVISED
460
17.2.1.4
REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING
460
17.2.2
THE
BASIC
TECHNIQUES
AND
THE
UNDERLYING
ALGORITHMS
460
17.2.2.1
REGRESSION
(LINEAR,
LOGISTIC)
460
17.2.2.2
DECISION
TREE
461
17.2.2.3
NEURAL
NETWORKS
461
17.2.2.4
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
463
17.2.2.5
DIMENSIONALITY
REDUCTION
463
17.2.3
AVAILABLE
TOOLS:
DISCUSSION
OF
THE
SOFTWARE
AVAILABLE,
BOTH
FREE
AND
COMMERCIAL,
AND
HOW
THEY
CAN
BE
USED
BY
NONEXPERTS
464
17.3
LIMITATIONS
OF
AL
464
17.3.1
DATA
AVAILABILITY
464
17.3.1.1
SPLITTING
YOUR
DATASET
464
17.3.2
WARNINGS
IN
IMPLEMENTATION
(OVERFITTING,
CROSS-VALIDATION)
465
17.3.3
COMPUTATIONAL
POWER
465
17.4
CASE
STUDY:
AUTONOMOUS
MACHINE
LEARNING
APPLIED
TO
SPACE
APPLICATIONS
466
17.4.1
FEW
EXISTING
AL
APPLICATIONS
FOR
PLANETARY
MISSIONS
466
17.4.2
MOMA
USE-CASE
PROJECT
(LEANING
TOWARD SCIENCE
AUTONOMY)
467
CONTENTS
|
XVII
17.5
17.5.1
17.5.2
17.5.3
17.6
CHALLENGES
AND
APPROACHES
TO
MINIATURIZED
AUTONOMY
468
COMPUTING
REQUIREMENTS
OF
AI/MACHINE
LEARNING
468
WHY
IS
SPACE
HARD?
469
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES
FOR
EMBEDDED
HARDWARE
471
SUMMARY:
HOW
TO
APPROACH
AL
473
REFERENCES
474
INDEX
477 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
XIX
ABOUT
THE
EDITOR
XXVII
PART
I
SPECTROSCOPY
AND
CHARACTERIZATION
1
1
SPECTROSCOPIC
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDES
FOR
GAS
SENSING
3
OLASUNBO
FARINRE,
HAWAZIN
ALGHAMDI,
AND
PRABHAKAR
MISRA
1.1
INTRODUCTION
AND
OVERVIEW
3
1.1.1
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
3
1.1.1.1
SYNTHESIS
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
5
1.1.2
METAL
OXIDES
8
1.2
SPECTROSCOPIC
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDES
9
1.2.1
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
9
1.2.1.1
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
(CNTS)
10
1.2.1.2
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GRAPHENE
AND
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELETS
(GNPS)
11
1.2.2
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
TIN
DIOXIDE
(SNO
2
)
12
1.3
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS
AND
METAL
OXIDE-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1
FABRICATION
OF
GRAPHITIC
NANOMATERIALS-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1.1
CARBON
NANOTUBE
(CNT)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
19
1.3.1.2
GRAPHENE
AND
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELET
(GNP)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
20
1.3.2
FABRICATION
OF
METAL
OXIDE-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
21
1.3.2.1
TIN
DIOXIDE
(SNO
2
)-BASED
GAS
SENSORS
23
1.4
CONCLUSIONS
AND
FUTURE
WORK
24
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
26
REFERENCES
26
VIII
CONTENTS
2
LOW-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS:
SYNTHESIS,
PROPERTIES,
AND
APPLICATIONS
RELATED
TO
HEAT
TRANSFER,
ENERGY
HARVESTING,
AND
ENERGY
STORAGE
33
MAHESH
VAKA,
TEJASWINI
RAMA
BANGALORE
RAMAKRISHNA,
KHALID
MOHAMMAD,
AND
RASHMI
WALVEKAR
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.1.1
2.2.1.2
2.2.13
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.23.2
2.2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.4
INTRODUCTION
33
SYNTHESIS
AND
PROPERTIES
OF
LOW-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
35
ZERO-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
(O-DCNS)
35
FULLERENE
35
CARBON-ENCAPSULATED
METAL
NANOPARTICLES
35
NANODIAMOND
37
ONION-LIKE
CARBONS
38
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
39
CARBON
NANOTUBE
39
CARBON
FIBERS
39
TWO-DIMENSIONAL
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
40
APPLICATIONS
42
HYDROGEN
STORAGE
42
SOLAR
CELLS
43
THERMAL
ENERGY
STORAGE
44
ENERGY
CONVERSION
45
CONCLUSIONS
46
REFERENCES
46
3
MESOSCALE
SPIN
GLASS
DYNAMICS
55
SAMARESH
GUCHHAIT
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
INTRODUCTION
55
WHAT
IS
A
SPIN
GLASS?
56
SPIN
GLASS
AND
ITS
CORRELATION
LENGTH
57
MESOSCALE
SPIN
GLASS
DYNAMICS
60
SUMMARY
64
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
64
REFERENCES
64
4
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
MECHANICAL
AND
STRUCTURAL
PROPERTIES
OF
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
67
AMIRA
BEN
GOUIDER
TRABELSI,
FEODOR
V.
KUSMARTSEV,
ANNA
KUSMARTSEVA,
AND
FATEMAH
HOMOUD
ALKALLAS
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.23
INTRODUCTION
67
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
INVESTIGATION
68
OPTICAL
LOCATION
OF
EPITAXIAL
GRAPHENE
LAYERS
68
RAMAN
LOCATION
OF
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
CHANGES
71
GRAPHENE
2D
MODE
71
G
MODE
INVESTIGATION
74
STRAIN
PERCENTAGE
76
CONTENTS
IX
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
RAMAN
POLARIZATION
STUDY
77
SIZE
DOMAIN
OF
GRAPHENE
LAYER
77
POLARIZATION
STUDY
78
CONCLUSIONS
80
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
80
REFERENCES
80
5
RAMAN
SPECTROSCOPY
STUDIES
OF
LLL-V
TYPE
II
SUPERLATTICES
83
HENAN
LIU
AND
YONG
ZHANG
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4
INTRODUCTION
83
RAMAN
STUDY
ON
INAS/GASB
SL
84
ANALYSIS
ON
(001)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
85
ANALYSIS
ON
(110)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
86
RAMAN
STUDY
ON
INAS/INAS^SB^
SL
90
RAMAN
RESULTS
FOR
THE
CONSTITUENT
BULKS
AND
INAS^SB^
ALLOYS
90
ANALYSIS
ON
(001)
SCATTERING
GEOMETRY
FOR
THE
SLS
93
ANALYSIS
ON
(110)
SCATTERING
FOR
THE
SLS
95
A
COMPARISON
AMONG
THE
INAS/INASJ^SB^,
INAS/GASB,
AND
GAAS/ALAS
SLS
97
5.5
CONCLUSION
98
REFERENCES
98
6
DISSECTING
THE
MOLECULAR
PROPERTIES
OF
NANOSCALE
MATERIALS
USING
NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
SPECTROSCOPY
101
NIPANSHU
AGARWAL
AND
KRISHNA
MOHAN
POLURI
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.2.1
6.3.2.2
6.3.2.3
6.3.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.1.1
6.4.1.2
6.4.1.3
INTRODUCTION
TO
NANOMATERIALS
101
TECHNIQUES
USED
FOR
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
NANOMATERIALS
104
NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
(NMR)
SPECTROSCOPY
105
PRINCIPLE
OF
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
106
VARIOUS
NMR
TECHNIQUES
USED
IN
NANOMATERIAL
CHARACTERIZATION
106
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
108
RELAXOMETRY
(TJ
AND
T
2
)
108
TWO-DIMENSIONAL
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
110
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
USING
NMR
SPECTROSCOPY
114
APPLICATIONS
OF
NMR
IN
NANOTECHNOLOGY
115
NMR
FOR
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
NANOMATERIALS
115
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
GOLD
NANOMATERIALS
BY
NMR
115
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
ORGANIC
NANOMATERIALS
BY
NMR
119
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
QUANTUM
DOTS
AND
NANODIAMONDS
BY
NMR
120
6.4.2
ELUCIDATING
THE
MOLECULAR
CHARACTERISTICS/INTERACTIONS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
USING
NMR
120
6.4.2.1
6.4.2.2
CHARACTERIZING
NANODISKS
USING
PARAMAGNETIC
NMR
120
CHARACTERIZING
NANOMATERIALS
USING
LOW
FIELD
NMR
(LF-NMR)
123
CONTENTS
6.4.23
6.4.3
6.5
ANALYZING
NANOMATERIAL
INTERACTIONS
USING
2D
NMR
TECHNIQUES
123
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
MAGNETIC
CONTRAST
AGENTS
(MR
CAS)
128
CONCLUSIONS
132
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
132
REFERENCES
132
7
CHARGE
DYNAMICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
PHOTORESPONSIVE
AND
NOVEL
SEMICONDUCTORS
USING
TIME-RESOLVED
MILLIMETER-WAVE
APPARATUS
149
BISWADEV
ROY,
BRANISLAV
VLAHOVIC,
M.H.
WU,
AND
C.R.
JONES
7.1
7.1.1
INTRODUCTION
149
WHY
CHARGE
DYNAMICS
FOR
NOVEL
MATERIALS
IN
THE
MILLIMETER-WAVE
REGIME?
150
7.1.2
UNDERLYING
THEORY
OF
OPERATION
AND
TIME-RESOLVED DATA:
TREATMENT
OF
INTERNAL
FIELDS
IN
SAMPLES
154
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.2.1
7.2.2.2
7.2.23
APPARATUS
DESIGN
AND
INSTRUMENTATION
156
SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
AND
DYNAMIC
RANGE
158
CALIBRATION
FACTOR
159
STUDIES
ON
RF
RESPONSES
OF
MATERIALS
162
TRANSMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
RESPONSE
FOR
GAAS
162
SILICON
RESPONSE
BY
RESISTIVITY
162
CHARGE
CARRIER
CONCENTRATION
165
MILLIMETER-WAVE
PROBE
AND
LASER
DATA
166
TR-MMWC
CHARGE
DYNAMICAL
PARAMETER
CORRELATION
TABLE
AND
SAMPLE-RESISTIVITY
168
7.2.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
PHOTOCONDUCTANCE
(AG)
USING
CALCULATED
SENSITIVITY
171
CDS^SE,^
NANOWIRES
174
TRANSMISSION
AND
REFLECTION
RESPONSE
SPECTRA
FOR
CDX
NANOWIRE
174
MILLIMETER-WAVE
SIGNAL
COHERENCE
AND
DECAY
RESPONSE
OF
CDS^SEJ^
NANOWIRE
176
7.4
7.5
CONCLUSIONS
182
DATA:
CDS
X
SEJ
_
X
TR-MMWC
RESPONSES
FOR
VARIOUS
PUMP
FLUENCES
182
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
183
REFERENCES
183
8
METAL
NANOCLUSTERS
187
SAYANI
MUKHERJEE
AND
SUKHENDU
MANDAL
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.2.2
INTRODUCTION
187
GOLD
NANOCLUSTERS
189
PHOSPHINE-PROTECTED
AU-NCS
190
THIOL-PROTECTED
NANOCLUSTERS
193
BRUST-SCHIFFRIN
SYNTHESIS
193
MODIFIED
BRUST-SCHIFFRIN
SYNTHESIS
194
CONTENTS
XI
8.2.23
8.2.2.4
8.2.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
SIZE-FOCUSING
METHOD
197
LIGAND
EXCHANGE-INDUCED
STRUCTURAL
TRANSFORMATION
200
OTHER
LIGANDS
AS
PROTECTING
AGENTS
202
MIXED
METALS
ALLOY
NANOCLUSTERS
202
CONCLUSION
203
FUTURE
DIRECTION
203
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
204
REFERENCES
204
PART
II
MODELING
AND
SIMULATION
211
9
SIMULATIONS
OF
GAS
SEPARATION
BY
ADSORPTION
213
HAWAZIN
ALGHAMDI,
HIND
ALJADDANI,
SIDI
MAIGA,
AND
SILVINA
GATICA
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
9.4
9.4.1
INTRODUCTION
213
SIMULATION
METHODS
216
MOLECULAR
DYNAMICS
SIMULATIONS
216
MONTE
CARLO
SIMULATIONS
217
IDEAL
ADSORBED
SOLUTION
THEORY
(LAST)
218
MODELS
220
MOLECULAR
MODELS
220
SUBSTRATE
MODELS
221
VALIDATION
OF
THE
METHODS
AND
FORCE
FIELDS
222
EXAMPLES
223
GCMC
SIMULATION
OF
CO
2
/CH
4
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
NANOPOROUS
CARBONS
223
9.4.2
MD
SIMULATIONS
OF
CO
2
/CH
4
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
GRAPHENE
NANORIBBONS/GRAPHITE
224
9.4.3
9.4.4
MD
SIMULATIONS
OF
H
2
O/N
2
BINARY
MIXTURES
ON
GRAPHENE
228
CALCULATION
OF
THE
SELECTIVITY
OF
CO
2
AND
CH
4
ON
GRAPHENE
USING
THE
LAST
231
9.5
CONCLUSION
236
REFERENCES
236
10
RECENT
ADVANCES
IN
WEYL
SEMIMETAL
(MNBI
2
SE
4
)
AND
AXION
INSULATOR
(MNBI
2
TE
4
)
239
SUGATA
CHOWDHURY,
KEVIN
F.
GARRITY,
AND
FRANCESCA
TAVAZZA
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.3
INTRODUCTION
239
DISCUSSION
241
MBS
242
MBT
243
OUTLOOK
252
REFERENCES
253
XII
CONTENTS
PART
III
APPLICATIONS
261
11
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
AND
APPLICATIONS
TO
SENSORS
263
KHURSHED
AHMAD
SHAH
AND
MUHAMMAD
SHUNAID
PARVAIZ
11.1
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.3
11.3.1
11.3.2
11.4
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.5
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.6
11.6.1
11.6.2
11.6.3
11.6.4
11.6.5
11.6.6
11.7
11.8
INTRODUCTION
263
PROPERTIES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
267
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
267
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
269
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
269
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
271
PROPERTIES
OF
FUNCTIONALIZED
CARBON
NANOTUBES
272
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
272
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
272
TYPES
OF
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
THERMALLY
ACTIVATED
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
ELECTROCHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
273
PHOTOCHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
274
CHEMICAL
FUNCTIONALIZATION
TECHNIQUES
274
CHEMICAL
TECHNIQUES
274
ELECTRONS/IONS
IRRADIATION
TECHNIQUES
275
SPECIALIZED
TECHNIQUES
275
SENSING
APPLICATIONS
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBES
276
GAS
SENSORS
276
BIOSENSORS
277
CHEMICAL
SENSORS
277
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SENSORS
278
TEMPERATURE
SENSORS
278
PRESSURE
SENSORS
278
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF
CARBON
NANOTUBE
SENSORS
278
SUMMARY
279
REFERENCES
280
12
GRAPHENE
FOR
BREAKTHROUGHS
IN
DESIGNING
NEXT-GENERATION
ENERGY
STORAGE
SYSTEMS
287
ABHILASH
AYYAPAN
NAIR,
MANOJ
MURALEEDHARAN
PILLAI,
AND
SANKARAN
JAYALEKSHMI
12.1
12.2
12.2.1
12.2.2
INTRODUCTION
287
LI-ION
CELLS
289
BASIC
WORKING
MECHANISM
289
ROLE
OF
GRAPHENE:
GRAPHENE
FOAM-BASED
ELECTRODES
FOR
LI-ION
CELLS
291
12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
LI-S
CELLS
294
ADVANTAGES
OF
LI-S
CELLS
295
WORKING
OF
LI-S
CELLS
295
CONTENTS
XIII
12.3.3
CHALLENGES
OF
LI-S
CELLS
296
12.3.4
GRAPHENE-BASED
SULFUR
CATHODES
FOR
LI-S
CELLS
297
12.3.5
GRAPHENE
OXIDE-BASED
SULFUR
CATHODES
FOR
LI-S
CELLS
298
12.4
SUPERCAPACITORS
299
12.4.1
BASIC
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
299
12.4.2
GRAPHENE-BASED
SUPERCAPACITOR
ELECTRODES
300
12.4.3
GRAPHENE/POLYMER
COMPOSITES
AS
ELECTRODES
303
12.4.4
GRAPHENE/METAL
OXIDE
COMPOSITE
ELECTRODES
305
12.5
LI-ION
CAPACITORS
306
12.5.1
WORKING
PRINCIPLE
306
12.5.2
GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
AS
CATHODE
MATERIALS
307
12.5.3
GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
AS
ANODE
MATERIALS
309
12.6
LOOKING
FORWARD
310
REFERENCES
311
13
PROGRESS
IN
NANOSTRUCTURED
PEROVSKITE
PHOTOVOLTAICS
317
SREEKANTH
JAYACHANDRA
VARMA
AND
RAMAKRISHNAN
JAYAKRISHNAN
13.1
INTRODUCTION
317
13.2
NANOSTRUCTURED
PEROVSKITES
AS
EFFICIENT
PHOTOVOLTAIC
MATERIALS
318
13.3
PEROVSKITE
QUANTUM
DOTS
321
13.4
PEROVSKITE
NANOWIRES
AND
NANOPILLARS
324
13.4.1
2D
PEROVSKITE
NANOSTRUCTURES
326
13.4.2
2D/3D
PEROVSKITE
HETEROSTRUCTURES
330
13.5
SUMMARY
336
REFERENCES
336
14
APPLICATIONS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
IN
NANOMEDICINE
345
AYANNA
N.
WOODBERRY
AND
FRANCIS
E.
MENSAH
14.1
INTRODUCTION
345
14.2
NANOMATERIALS,
DEFINITION,
AND
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
345
14.2.1
WHAT
ARE
NANOMATERIALS?
345
14.2.2
ORIGIN
AND
HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES
346
14.2.3
SYNTHESIS
OF
NANOMATERIALS
349
14.2.3.1
INORGANIC
NANOPARTICLES
349
14.3
NANOMATERIALS
AND
THEIR
USE
IN
NANOMEDICINE
351
14.3.1
WHAT
IS
NANOMEDICINE?
351
14.3.2
THE
MYTH
OF
SMALL MOLECULES
351
14.3.3
NANOMEDICINE
DRUG
DELIVERY
HAS
IMPLICATIONS
THAT
GO
BEYOND
MEDICINE
351
14.3.4
IMPROVEMENT
IN
FUNCTION
351
14.3.5
NANOMATERIALS
USE
IN
NANOMEDICINE
FOR
THERAPY
351
14.3.5.1
PROGRESS
IN
POLYMER
THERAPEUTICS
AS
NANOMEDICINE
351
14.3.5.2
RECENT
PROGRESS
IN
POLYMER:
THERAPEUTICS
AS
NANOMEDICINES
352
14.3.5.3
USE
OF
LINKERS
354
14.3.5.4
TARGETING
MOIETY
354
XIV
CONTENTS
14.3.6
14.3.7
14.3.8
14.4
POLYMERIC
DRUGS
355
POLYMERIC-DRUG
CONJUGATES
355
POLYMER-PROTEIN
CONJUGATES
356
THE
USE
OF
NANOMATERIALS
IN
GLOBAL
HEALTH
FOR
THE
TREATMENT
OF
VIRAL
INFECTIONS
SUCH
AS
THE
DNA
AND
THE
RNA
VIRUSES,
RETROVIRUSES,
EBOLA,
AND
COVID-19
356
14.4.1
14.5
NANOMATERIALS
IN
RADIATION
THERAPY
358
CONCLUSION
359
REFERENCES
359
15
APPLICATION
OF
CARBON
NANOMATERIALS
ON
THE
PERFORMANCE
OF
LI-ION
BATTERIES
361
QUINTON
L.
WILLIAMS,
ADEWALE
A.
ADEPOJU,
SHARAH
ZAAB,
MOHAMED
DOUMBIA,
YAHYA
ALQAHTANI,
AND
VICTORIA
ADEBAYO
15.1
15.2
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.2.2.1
15.2.2.2
15.2.3
15.2.4
15.2.4.1
15.2.4.2
15.2.4.3
15.2.5
15.2.5.1
15.2.5.2
15.2.5.3
15.2.5.4
15.2.6
15.2.7
15.2.7.1
15.2.8
15.3
INTRODUCTION
361
BATTERY
BACKGROUND
362
GENESIS
OF
THE
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERY
362
BATTERY
CELL
CLASSIFICATIONS
363
PRIMARY
BATTERIES
-
NON-RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
SECONDARY
BATTERIES
-
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
COMPARISON
OF
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERIES
363
INTERNAL
BATTERY
CELL
COMPONENTS
364
CATHODE
365
ANODE
366
ELECTROLYTE
366
CRYSTAL
STRUCTURE
OF
ACTIVE
MATERIALS
366
LAYERED
LICOO
2
367
SPINEL
LIM
2
O
4
367
OLIVINE
LIFEPO
4
368
NCM
369
PRINCIPLE
OF
OPERATION
OF
LI-ION
BATTERIES
370
BATTERY
TERMINOLOGY
371
BATTERY
SAFETY
373
A
GLIMPSE
INTO
THE
FUTURE
OF
BATTERY
TECHNOLOGY
374
HIGH
C-RATE
PERFORMANCE
OF
LIFEPO
4
/CARBON
NANOFIBERS
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
FOR
LI-ION
BATTERIES
375
15.3.1
15.3.2
15.3.2.1
15.3.2.2
15.3.3
15.3.4
15.4
INTRODUCTION
375
EXPERIMENTAL
375
PREPARATION
OF
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
375
CHARACTERIZATION
376
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
376
SUMMARY
379
GRAPHENE
NANOPLATELET
ADDITIVES
FOR
HIGH
C-RATE
LIFEPO
4
BATTERY
CATHODES
380
15.4.1
INTRODUCTION
380
CONTENTS
XV
15.4.2
EXPERIMENTAL
381
15.4.2.1
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
PREPARATION
AND
BATTERY
ASSEMBLY
381
15.4.2.2
CHARACTERIZATIONS
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MEASUREMENTS
382
15.4.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
382
15.4.4
SUMMARY
386
15.5
LIFEPO
4
BATTERY
CATHODES
WITH
PANI/CNF
ADDITIVE
386
15.5.1
INTRODUCTION
386
15.5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
386
15.5.2.1
PREPARATION
OF
THE
PANI/CNF
CONDUCTING
AGENT
AND
COIN
CELL
387
15.5.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
387
15.5.4
CONCLUSION
392
15.6
REDUCED
GRAPHENE
OXIDE
-
LIFEPO
4
COMPOSITE
CATHODE
FOR
LI-ION
BATTERIES
393
15.6.1
INTRODUCTION
393
15.6.2
EXPERIMENTAL
394
15.6.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
394
15.6.4
SUMMARY
398
15.7
RATE
PERFORMANCE
OF
CARBON
NANOFIBER
ANODE
FOR
LITHIUM-ION
BATTERIES
398
15.7.1
INTRODUCTION
398
15.7.2
EXPERIMENTAL
398
15.7.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
399
15.7.4
SUMMARY
401
15.8
NCM
BATTERIES
WITH
THE
ADDITION
OF
CARBON
NANOFIBERS
IN
THE
CATHODE
402
15.8.1
INTRODUCTION
402
15.8.2
EXPERIMENTAL
403
15.8.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
403
15.8.4
SUMMARY
405
15.9
CONCLUSION
407
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
407
REFERENCES
408
PART
IV
SPACE
SCIENCE
415
16
MICRO-RAMAN
IMAGING
OF
PLANETARY
ANALOGS:
NANOSCALE
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
PAST
AND
CURRENT
PROCESSES
417
DINA
M.
BOWER,
RYAN
JABUKEK,
MARC
D.
FRIES,
AND
ANDREW
STEELE
16.1
INTRODUCTION
417
16.2
RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN
MINERALS
421
16.2.1
MINERALS
IN
THE
SOLAR
SYSTEM
421
16.2.2
MINERALS
AS
INDICATORS
OF
LIFE
AND
HABITABILITY
425
16.3
PLANETARY
ANALOGS
427
16.3.1
MODERN
TERRESTRIAL
ANALOGS
427
XVI
CONTENTS
16.3.2
ANCIENT
TERRESTRIAL
ANALOGS
429
16.4
METEORITES
AND
LUNAR
ROCKS
431
16.5
CARBON
434
16.5.1
DEFINITION
AND
DESCRIPTION
OF
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
434
16.5.2
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
ON
THE
EARTH
AND
IN
ASTROMATERIALS
435
16.5.3
MACROMOLECULAR
CARBON
IN
PETROGRAPHIC
CONTEXT
437
16.6
CONCLUSION
439
REFERENCES
439
17
MACHINE
LEARNING
AND
NANOMATERIALS
FOR
SPACE
APPLICATIONS
453
ERIC
LYNESS,
VICTORIA
DA
POIAN,
AND
JAMES
MACKINNON
17.1
INTRODUCTION
TO
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MACHINE
LEARNING
453
17.1.1
WHAT
DO
WE
MEAN
BY
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
AND
MACHINE
LEARNING?
454
17.1.2
THE
FIELD
OF
DATA
ANALYSIS
AND
DATA
SCIENCE
455
17.1.2.1
DATA
ANALYSIS
455
17.1.2.2
DATA
SCIENCE
455
17.1.3
APPLICATIONS
IN
NANOSCIENCE
456
17.2
MACHINE
LEARNING
METHODS
AND
TOOLS
457
17.2.1
TYPES
OF
ML
457
17.2.1.1
SUPERVISED
457
17.2.1.2
UNSUPERVISED
459
17.2.1.3
SEMI-SUPERVISED
460
17.2.1.4
REINFORCEMENT
LEARNING
460
17.2.2
THE
BASIC
TECHNIQUES
AND
THE
UNDERLYING
ALGORITHMS
460
17.2.2.1
REGRESSION
(LINEAR,
LOGISTIC)
460
17.2.2.2
DECISION
TREE
461
17.2.2.3
NEURAL
NETWORKS
461
17.2.2.4
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
463
17.2.2.5
DIMENSIONALITY
REDUCTION
463
17.2.3
AVAILABLE
TOOLS:
DISCUSSION
OF
THE
SOFTWARE
AVAILABLE,
BOTH
FREE
AND
COMMERCIAL,
AND
HOW
THEY
CAN
BE
USED
BY
NONEXPERTS
464
17.3
LIMITATIONS
OF
AL
464
17.3.1
DATA
AVAILABILITY
464
17.3.1.1
SPLITTING
YOUR
DATASET
464
17.3.2
WARNINGS
IN
IMPLEMENTATION
(OVERFITTING,
CROSS-VALIDATION)
465
17.3.3
COMPUTATIONAL
POWER
465
17.4
CASE
STUDY:
AUTONOMOUS
MACHINE
LEARNING
APPLIED
TO
SPACE
APPLICATIONS
466
17.4.1
FEW
EXISTING
AL
APPLICATIONS
FOR
PLANETARY
MISSIONS
466
17.4.2
MOMA
USE-CASE
PROJECT
(LEANING
TOWARD SCIENCE
AUTONOMY)
467
CONTENTS
|
XVII
17.5
17.5.1
17.5.2
17.5.3
17.6
CHALLENGES
AND
APPROACHES
TO
MINIATURIZED
AUTONOMY
468
COMPUTING
REQUIREMENTS
OF
AI/MACHINE
LEARNING
468
WHY
IS
SPACE
HARD?
469
SOFTWARE
APPROACHES
FOR
EMBEDDED
HARDWARE
471
SUMMARY:
HOW
TO
APPROACH
AL
473
REFERENCES
474
INDEX
477 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Misra, Prabhakar 1955- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | p m pm |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1146362773 |
| author_facet | Misra, Prabhakar 1955- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048362133 |
| classification_rvk | VE 9850 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1335551462 (DE-599)DNB1244423548 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV048362133 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:14:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-10T13:02:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)16179388-5 |
| isbn | 9783527349371 3527349375 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033741302 |
| oclc_num | 1335551462 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xxvii, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (überwiegend farbig) |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications edited by Prabhakar Misra Weinheim Wiley-VCH [2022] © 2022 xxvii, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (überwiegend farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Raman-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4176916-8 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd rswk-swf Stoffeigenschaft (DE-588)4192147-1 gnd rswk-swf Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd rswk-swf NMR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4075421-2 gnd rswk-swf Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd rswk-swf Chemie Chemistry Components & Devices Electrical & Electronics Engineering Elektrotechnik u. Elektronik Komponenten u. Bauelemente Materials Characterization Materials Science Materialwissenschaften Nanomaterial Spectroscopy Spektroskopie Werkstoffprüfung CH15: Spektroskopie EE60: Komponenten u. Bauelemente MSA0: Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Stoffeigenschaft (DE-588)4192147-1 s Raman-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4176916-8 s NMR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4075421-2 s Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 s Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 s Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 s DE-604 Misra, Prabhakar 1955- (DE-588)1146362773 edt Wiley-VCH (DE-588)16179388-5 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-527-83367-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-527-83369-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, OBOOK 978-3-527-83368-9 X:MVB http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34937-1/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033741302&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications Raman-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4176916-8 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Stoffeigenschaft (DE-588)4192147-1 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd NMR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4075421-2 gnd Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4176916-8 (DE-588)4342626-8 (DE-588)4192147-1 (DE-588)4055072-2 (DE-588)4075421-2 (DE-588)4170297-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |
| title_auth | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |
| title_exact_search | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |
| title_full | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications edited by Prabhakar Misra |
| title_fullStr | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications edited by Prabhakar Misra |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications edited by Prabhakar Misra |
| title_short | Spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials |
| title_sort | spectroscopy and characterization of nanomaterials and novel materials experiments modeling simulations and applications |
| title_sub | experiments, modeling, simulations, and applications |
| topic | Raman-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4176916-8 gnd Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Stoffeigenschaft (DE-588)4192147-1 gnd Simulation (DE-588)4055072-2 gnd NMR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4075421-2 gnd Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Raman-Spektroskopie Nanostrukturiertes Material Stoffeigenschaft Simulation NMR-Spektroskopie Modellierung Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/ISBN978-3-527-34937-1/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033741302&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT misraprabhakar spectroscopyandcharacterizationofnanomaterialsandnovelmaterialsexperimentsmodelingsimulationsandapplications AT wileyvch spectroscopyandcharacterizationofnanomaterialsandnovelmaterialsexperimentsmodelingsimulationsandapplications |