Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean: stocktaking and policy challenges
The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011/13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 perce...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
International Monetary Fund
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | IMF Working Papers
No. 15/30 |
| Schlagworte: |
Natural resources
> Latin America
> Energy industries
> Latin America
> Fiscal policy
> Latin America
> Government business enterprises
> Latin America
> Natural resources
> Caribbean Area
> Energy industries
> Caribbean Area
> Fiscal policy
> Caribbean Area
> Government business enterprises
> Caribbean Area
|
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 FAN01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 FLA01 FNU01 LCO01 SBG01 SBR01 TUM01 UBA01 UBG01 UBM01 UBR01 UBT01 UBW01 UBY01 UEI01 UER01 UPA01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011/13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative externalities. Countries with poorer institutions subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more, but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781498379915 1498379915 |
| ISSN: | 1018-5941 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048358647 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20221006 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 220714s2015 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781498379915 |9 978-1-4983-7991-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 1498379915 |9 1-4983-7991-5 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)845956728 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-4-EBU)ocn903606047 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC1983706 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL1983706 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-38-EBR)ebr11027499 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1347219288 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048358647 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 333.7098 |2 23 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean |b stocktaking and policy challenges |c prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others] |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b International Monetary Fund |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers |v No. 15/30 |x 1018-5941 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011/13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative externalities. Countries with poorer institutions subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more, but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons | |
| 533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Energy industries |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fiscal policy |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Government business enterprises |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Natural resources |2 fast | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Natural resources |z Latin America |a Energy industries |z Latin America |a Fiscal policy |z Latin America |a Government business enterprises |z Latin America |a Natural resources |z Caribbean Area |a Energy industries |z Caribbean Area |a Fiscal policy |z Caribbean Area |a Government business enterprises |z Caribbean Area | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Di Bella, Gabriel |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1056163968 |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Internationaler Währungsfonds |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1013082-2 |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |z 1-484-36536-4 |z 978-1-484-36536-6 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF |a ZDB-4-EBU |a ZDB-30-PAD |a ZDB-30-PBE |a ZDB-30-PQE | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033737883 | ||
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l FAN01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l FHA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l FKE01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1254432 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-4-EBU |q FLA_PDA_EBU |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l FLA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l FNU01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l LCO01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l SBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l SBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l TUM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBT01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBW01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UBY01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UEI01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UER01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |l UPA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184220436791296 |
|---|---|
| adam_txt | |
| any_adam_object | |
| any_adam_object_boolean | |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1056163968 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048358647 |
| collection | ZDB-1-IMF ZDB-4-EBU ZDB-30-PAD ZDB-30-PBE ZDB-30-PQE |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)845956728 (ZDB-4-EBU)ocn903606047 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC1983706 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL1983706 (ZDB-38-EBR)ebr11027499 (OCoLC)1347219288 (DE-599)BVBBV048358647 |
| dewey-full | 333.7098 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.7098 |
| dewey-search | 333.7098 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.7098 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>06315nmm a2200745 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048358647</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20221006 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220714s2015 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781498379915</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4983-7991-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1498379915</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4983-7991-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845956728</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-4-EBU)ocn903606047</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-30-PAD)EBC1983706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-89-EBL)EBL1983706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-38-EBR)ebr11027499</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1347219288</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048358647</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">333.7098</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean</subfield><subfield code="b">stocktaking and policy challenges</subfield><subfield code="c">prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C.</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten)</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">No. 15/30</subfield><subfield code="x">1018-5941</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011/13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative externalities. Countries with poorer institutions subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more, but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Energy industries</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Fiscal policy</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Government business enterprises</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Natural resources</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Natural resources</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield><subfield code="a">Energy industries</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield><subfield code="a">Fiscal policy</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield><subfield code="a">Government business enterprises</subfield><subfield code="z">Latin America</subfield><subfield code="a">Natural resources</subfield><subfield code="z">Caribbean Area</subfield><subfield code="a">Energy industries</subfield><subfield code="z">Caribbean Area</subfield><subfield code="a">Fiscal policy</subfield><subfield code="z">Caribbean Area</subfield><subfield code="a">Government business enterprises</subfield><subfield code="z">Caribbean Area</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Di Bella, Gabriel</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1056163968</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Internationaler Währungsfonds</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1013082-2</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">1-484-36536-4</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-484-36536-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBU</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PAD</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PBE</subfield><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033737883</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FAN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1254432</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBU</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_EBU</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FNU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV048358647 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:14:05Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:35:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1013082-2 |
| isbn | 9781498379915 1498379915 |
| issn | 1018-5941 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033737883 |
| oclc_num | 903606047 1347219288 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) Illustrationen |
| psigel | ZDB-1-IMF ZDB-4-EBU ZDB-30-PAD ZDB-30-PBE ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-4-EBU FLA_PDA_EBU |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | International Monetary Fund |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | IMF Working Papers |
| spelling | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others] Washington, D.C. International Monetary Fund 2015 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) Illustrationen txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier IMF Working Papers No. 15/30 1018-5941 The oil price decline creates an opportunity to dismantle energy subsidies, which escalated with high oil prices. This paper assesses energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean about 1.8 percent of GDP in 2011/13 (approximately evenly split between fuel and electricity), and about 3.8 percent of GDP including negative externalities. Countries with poorer institutions subsidize more. Energy-rich countries subsidize fuel more, but low-income countries are more likely to subsidize electricity, as are Central America and the Caribbean. Energy subsidies impose fiscal costs, hurting SOEs, competitiveness, and distribution. The paper overviews country experience with subsidy reform, drawing lessons Online-Ausg BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General bisacsh Energy industries fast Fiscal policy fast Government business enterprises fast Natural resources fast Natural resources Latin America Energy industries Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Government business enterprises Latin America Natural resources Caribbean Area Energy industries Caribbean Area Fiscal policy Caribbean Area Government business enterprises Caribbean Area Di Bella, Gabriel Sonstige (DE-588)1056163968 oth Internationaler Währungsfonds Sonstige (DE-588)1013082-2 oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 1-484-36536-4 978-1-484-36536-6 http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General bisacsh Energy industries fast Fiscal policy fast Government business enterprises fast Natural resources fast Natural resources Latin America Energy industries Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Government business enterprises Latin America Natural resources Caribbean Area Energy industries Caribbean Area Fiscal policy Caribbean Area Government business enterprises Caribbean Area |
| title | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges |
| title_auth | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges |
| title_exact_search | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges |
| title_full | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others] |
| title_fullStr | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges prepared by Gabriel Di Bella [and others] |
| title_short | Energy subsidies in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_sort | energy subsidies in latin america and the caribbean stocktaking and policy challenges |
| title_sub | stocktaking and policy challenges |
| topic | BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General bisacsh Energy industries fast Fiscal policy fast Government business enterprises fast Natural resources fast Natural resources Latin America Energy industries Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Government business enterprises Latin America Natural resources Caribbean Area Energy industries Caribbean Area Fiscal policy Caribbean Area Government business enterprises Caribbean Area |
| topic_facet | BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General Energy industries Fiscal policy Government business enterprises Natural resources Natural resources Latin America Energy industries Latin America Fiscal policy Latin America Government business enterprises Latin America Natural resources Caribbean Area Energy industries Caribbean Area Fiscal policy Caribbean Area Government business enterprises Caribbean Area |
| url | http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366/22355-9781484365366.xml |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dibellagabriel energysubsidiesinlatinamericaandthecaribbeanstocktakingandpolicychallenges AT internationalerwahrungsfonds energysubsidiesinlatinamericaandthecaribbeanstocktakingandpolicychallenges |