Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit:
Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political debate and economic research, there is no agreement about how they should be measured. They can be defined for different sets of public institutions, including the nested sets corresponding to central government, genera...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C
International Monetary Fund
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 238
|
Online-Zugang: | UBW01 UEI01 LCO01 SBR01 UER01 SBG01 UBG01 FAN01 UBT01 FKE01 UBY01 UBA01 FLA01 UBM01 UPA01 UBR01 FHA01 FNU01 BSB01 TUM01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political debate and economic research, there is no agreement about how they should be measured. They can be defined for different sets of public institutions, including the nested sets corresponding to central government, general government, and the public sector, and, for any definition of government, there are many measures of the debt and deficit, including those generated by four kinds of accounts (cash, financial, full accrual, and comprehensive), which can be derived from four nested sets of assets and liabilities. Each debt and deficit measure says something about public finances, but none tells the whole story. Each is also vulnerable to manipulation, and is likely to be manipulated if it is subject to a binding fiscal rule or target. Narrow definitions of government encourage the shifting of spending to entities outside the defined perimeter of government. Narrow definitions of debt and deficit encourage operations involving off-balance-sheets assets and liabilities, while broad measures are susceptible to the mismeasurement of on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Reviewing the literature on these issues, the paper concludes that governments should publish several measures of the debt and deficit in a form that clearly reveals their interrelationships |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 p) |
ISBN: | 151354750X 9781513547503 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV048355989 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 220713s2015 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 151354750X |c 18.00 USD |9 1-513-54750-X | ||
020 | |a 9781513547503 |c 18.00 USD |9 978-1-513-54750-3 | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-1-IMF)845963678 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1337115072 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBV845963678 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-20 |a DE-824 |a DE-70 |a DE-155 |a DE-29 |a DE-22 |a DE-473 |a DE-1102 |a DE-703 |a DE-859 |a DE-706 |a DE-384 |a DE-860 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-1049 |a DE-12 |a DE-91 | ||
100 | 1 | |a Irwin, Timothy |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |c Irwin, Timothy |
264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C |b International Monetary Fund |c 2015 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (36 p) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 238 | |
520 | 3 | |a Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political debate and economic research, there is no agreement about how they should be measured. They can be defined for different sets of public institutions, including the nested sets corresponding to central government, general government, and the public sector, and, for any definition of government, there are many measures of the debt and deficit, including those generated by four kinds of accounts (cash, financial, full accrual, and comprehensive), which can be derived from four nested sets of assets and liabilities. Each debt and deficit measure says something about public finances, but none tells the whole story. Each is also vulnerable to manipulation, and is likely to be manipulated if it is subject to a binding fiscal rule or target. Narrow definitions of government encourage the shifting of spending to entities outside the defined perimeter of government. Narrow definitions of debt and deficit encourage operations involving off-balance-sheets assets and liabilities, while broad measures are susceptible to the mismeasurement of on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Reviewing the literature on these issues, the paper concludes that governments should publish several measures of the debt and deficit in a form that clearly reveals their interrelationships | |
533 | |a Online-Ausg | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-IMF | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735257 | ||
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBW01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UEI01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l LCO01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l SBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UER01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l SBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBG01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l FAN01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBT01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l FKE01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBY01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l FLA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UPA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l UBR01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l FHA01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l FNU01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l BSB01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |l TUM01 |p ZDB-1-IMF |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804184215130996736 |
---|---|
adam_txt | |
any_adam_object | |
any_adam_object_boolean | |
author | Irwin, Timothy |
author_facet | Irwin, Timothy |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Irwin, Timothy |
author_variant | t i ti |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV048355989 |
collection | ZDB-1-IMF |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-1-IMF)845963678 (OCoLC)1337115072 (DE-599)GBV845963678 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05772nmm a2200577 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048355989</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220713s2015 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">151354750X</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">1-513-54750-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781513547503</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 USD</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-513-54750-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-1-IMF)845963678</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1337115072</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV845963678</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Irwin, Timothy</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit</subfield><subfield code="c">Irwin, Timothy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Washington, D.C</subfield><subfield code="b">International Monetary Fund</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (36 p)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 238</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political debate and economic research, there is no agreement about how they should be measured. They can be defined for different sets of public institutions, including the nested sets corresponding to central government, general government, and the public sector, and, for any definition of government, there are many measures of the debt and deficit, including those generated by four kinds of accounts (cash, financial, full accrual, and comprehensive), which can be derived from four nested sets of assets and liabilities. Each debt and deficit measure says something about public finances, but none tells the whole story. Each is also vulnerable to manipulation, and is likely to be manipulated if it is subject to a binding fiscal rule or target. Narrow definitions of government encourage the shifting of spending to entities outside the defined perimeter of government. Narrow definitions of debt and deficit encourage operations involving off-balance-sheets assets and liabilities, while broad measures are susceptible to the mismeasurement of on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Reviewing the literature on these issues, the paper concludes that governments should publish several measures of the debt and deficit in a form that clearly reveals their interrelationships</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735257</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UEI01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">LCO01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UER01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">SBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FAN01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBT01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FKE01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBY01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UPA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">UBR01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FHA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">FNU01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml</subfield><subfield code="l">TUM01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-IMF</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV048355989 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T20:13:37Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:35:47Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 151354750X 9781513547503 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033735257 |
oclc_num | 1337115072 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
owner_facet | DE-20 DE-824 DE-70 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1102 DE-703 DE-859 DE-706 DE-384 DE-860 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-Aug4 DE-1049 DE-12 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (36 p) |
psigel | ZDB-1-IMF |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | International Monetary Fund |
record_format | marc |
series2 | IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 238 |
spelling | Irwin, Timothy Verfasser aut Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit Irwin, Timothy Washington, D.C International Monetary Fund 2015 1 Online-Ressource (36 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier IMF Working Papers: Working Paper No. 15 / 238 Although the budget deficit and the public debt feature prominently in political debate and economic research, there is no agreement about how they should be measured. They can be defined for different sets of public institutions, including the nested sets corresponding to central government, general government, and the public sector, and, for any definition of government, there are many measures of the debt and deficit, including those generated by four kinds of accounts (cash, financial, full accrual, and comprehensive), which can be derived from four nested sets of assets and liabilities. Each debt and deficit measure says something about public finances, but none tells the whole story. Each is also vulnerable to manipulation, and is likely to be manipulated if it is subject to a binding fiscal rule or target. Narrow definitions of government encourage the shifting of spending to entities outside the defined perimeter of government. Narrow definitions of debt and deficit encourage operations involving off-balance-sheets assets and liabilities, while broad measures are susceptible to the mismeasurement of on-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Reviewing the literature on these issues, the paper concludes that governments should publish several measures of the debt and deficit in a form that clearly reveals their interrelationships Online-Ausg http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Irwin, Timothy Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title_auth | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title_exact_search | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title_exact_search_txtP | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title_full | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit Irwin, Timothy |
title_fullStr | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit Irwin, Timothy |
title_full_unstemmed | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit Irwin, Timothy |
title_short | Defining the Government's Debt and Deficit |
title_sort | defining the government s debt and deficit |
url | http://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF001/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503/22948-9781513547503.xml |
work_keys_str_mv | AT irwintimothy definingthegovernmentsdebtanddeficit |