Reginald McKenna: financier among statesmen, 1863-1916
Reginald McKenna has never been the subject of scholarly attention. This was partly due to his own preference for appearing at the periphery of events even when ostensibly at the centre, and the absence of a significant collection of private papers. This new book redresses theneglect of this major s...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | British politics and society
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Reginald McKenna has never been the subject of scholarly attention. This was partly due to his own preference for appearing at the periphery of events even when ostensibly at the centre, and the absence of a significant collection of private papers. This new book redresses theneglect of this major statesmen and financier partly through the natural advance of historical research, and partly by thediscoveries of missing archival material. McKenna's role is now illuminated by his own reflections, and by the correspondence of friends and colleagues, including Asquith, Churchill, Keynes, Baldwin, Bonar Law, MacDonald, and Chamberlain. McKenna's presence at the hub of political life in the first half of the century is now clear: in the radical Liberal governments of 1905-16, where he acted as a lightning conductor for the party; during the war, where he served as the Prime Minister's deputy and the principal voice for restraint in the conduct of the war; and as chairman of the world's largest bank, where until his death in office aged eighty, he prompted progressive policies to deal with the issues of war debt, trade, mass unemployment, and the return to gold |
| Beschreibung: | Originally published: 2008 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (1 volume) illustrations |
| ISBN: | 1135776598 9781135776596 |
| Zugangseinschränkungen: | Open Access |
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| 490 | 0 | |a British politics and society | |
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| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t Chapter Introduction |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 1 Beginnings, July 1863 to July 1895 |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 2 Opposition Backbencher, August 1895 to December 1905 |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 3 Financial Secretary to the Treasury; President of the Board of Education, December 1905 to April 1908 |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 4 First Lord of the Admiralty, April 1908 to October 1911 |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 5 Home Secretary, October 1911 to May 1915 |r Martin Farr -- |t chapter 6 Chancellor of the Exchequer, May 1915 to December 1916 |r Martin Farr |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Reginald McKenna has never been the subject of scholarly attention. This was partly due to his own preference for appearing at the periphery of events even when ostensibly at the centre, and the absence of a significant collection of private papers. This new book redresses theneglect of this major statesmen and financier partly through the natural advance of historical research, and partly by thediscoveries of missing archival material. McKenna's role is now illuminated by his own reflections, and by the correspondence of friends and colleagues, including Asquith, Churchill, Keynes, Baldwin, Bonar Law, MacDonald, and Chamberlain. McKenna's presence at the hub of political life in the first half of the century is now clear: in the radical Liberal governments of 1905-16, where he acted as a lightning conductor for the party; during the war, where he served as the Prime Minister's deputy and the principal voice for restraint in the conduct of the war; and as chairman of the world's largest bank, where until his death in office aged eighty, he prompted progressive policies to deal with the issues of war debt, trade, mass unemployment, and the return to gold | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY |2 Historical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HISTORY | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politicians | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politics and government | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politicians |z Great Britain |v Biography | |
| 653 | 1 | |a McKenna, Reginald / 1863-1943 | |
| 653 | 1 | |a McKenna, Reginald / 1863-1943 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Liberal Party (Great Britain) / Biography | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Liberal Party (Great Britain) | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-1936 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Great Britain / Politics and government / 1901-1936 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Great Britain | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Electronic books | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Biographies | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |a Farr, Martin |t Reginald McKenna |d New York ; London : Routledge, 2012 |z 9780415543095 |
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| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EOAC | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033659517 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804184103382155264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
S O M M A I R E
TABLE D E S MATIERES XIII
ABREVIATIONS E T SIGLES XVII
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1
I. OBJET D E L O U V R A G E 1
II. P L A N D U TRAVAIL 6
PREMIERE PARTIE. LA RESPONSABILITE D E S ETATS POUR FAIT
INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE :
CODIFICATION ET FONCTION 9
C H A P I T R E 1. H I S T O R I Q U E D E LA CODIFICATION D U D R O I T
D E LA R E S P O N S A B I L I T E INTERNATIONALE 12
C H A P I T R E 2. LA CODIFICATION E N D R O I T INTERNATIONAL 18
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA P R E M I E R E P A R T I E 54
D E U X I E M E PARTIE. LA PLACE ET LA NATURE D E LA N O T I O N
D ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES D E F A C T O 57
C H A P I T R E 1. LA P L A C E D E L A T T R I B U T I O N D A N S LA
T H E O R I E G E N E R A L E D E LA RESPONSABILITE I N T E R N A T I O
N A L E 60
C H A P I T R E 2. LA N A T U R E D E L A T T R I B U T I O N 90
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA D E U X I E M E P A R T I E 107
TROISIEME PARTIE. L ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES D E F A C T
O 111
C H A P I T R E 1. L O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S L * U V R E D E
CODIFICATION D E LA C.D.I. 114
C H A P I T R E 2. L O R G A N E DE F A C T O D A N S LA J U R I S P R
U D E N C E I N T E R N A T I O N A L E 132
C H A P I T R E 3. LA P O R T E E D E L A T T R I B U T I O N D E C O
M P O R T E M E N T S D O R G A N E S DE F A C T O 168
CONCLUSION D E LA T R O I S I E M E P A R T I E 234
C O N C L U S I O N S F I N A L E S 237
BIBLIOGRAPHIE 249
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1030438420
IMAGE 2
T A B L E D E S MATIERES
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1
I. OBJET D E L O U V R A G E 1
II. P L A N D U TRAVAIL 6
PREMIERE PARTIE. LA RESPONSABILITE D E S ETATS POUR FAIT
INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE : CODIFICATION ET FONCTION 9
C H A P I T R E 1. H I S T O R I Q U E D E LA CODIFICATION D U D R O I T
D E LA RESPONSABILITE
INTERNATIONALE 12
1.1 OBJET 12
1.2 FORME 14
1.2.1 AU SEIN DE LA C.D.I. 14
1.2.2 AU SEIN D E L O.N.U. 16
C H A P I T R E 2. LA CODIFICATION E N D R O I T INTERNATIONAL 18
2.1 BUTS ET SYSTEMATIQUE DE LA CODIFICATION 18
2.2 LA NOTION DE CODIFICATION EN DROIT INTERNATIONAL 21
2.2.1 DEFINITION SELON LE STATUT D E LA C.D.I. 21
2.2.2 CRITERES DE DEFINITION D E LA CODIFICATION 23
2.2.2.1 LE CARACTERE CONTRAIGNANT DE L INSTRUMENT : U N ELEMENT D E
DEFINITION ? 23
2.2.2.2 OBJET DE LA CODIFICATION INTERNATIONALE 24
2.3 ACHEVEMENT D U PROCESSUS DE CODIFICATION 25
2.3.1 RESULTAT FORMEL D U PROCESSUS DE CODIFICATION 25
2.3.1.1 CONVENTION INTERNATIONALE 26
2.3.1.2 RESOLUTIONS INTERNATIONALES 28
2.3.1.2.1 LA FORMULATION DES REGLES : UNE EXPLICATION PROCEDURALE 30
2.3.1.2.2 LA FONCTION DIRECTRICE : UNE EXPLICATION PHILOSOPHIQUE 31
2.3.2 LE ROLE DE LA COUTUME 33
2.3.2.1 CONVENTION DE CODIFICATION 37
2.3.2.2 RESOLUTIONS 39
2.3.2.2.1 RESOLUTIONS ET COUTUME 42
2.3.2.2.1.1. LA RESOLUTION, ELEMENT D E LA COUTUME DOMPTEE ? 44
2.3.2.2.1.2 ELEMENTS D APPRECIATION D E L AUTORITE D UNE RESOLUTION 47
2.3.2.2.2 LE CAS DE LA RESOLUTION 56/83 50
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA P R E M I E R E P A R T I E 54
IMAGE 3
D E U X I E M E PARTIE. LA PLACE ET LA NATURE D E LA N O T I O N
D ATTRIBUTION D E
COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES D E F A C T O 57
C H A P I T R E 1. LA P L A C E D E L A T T R I B U T I O N D A N S LA
T H E O R I E G E N E R A L E D E LA
RESPONSABILITE I N T E R N A T I O N A L E 60
1.1 DELIMITATIONS 60
1.1.1 LA RESPONSABILITE INTERNATIONALE 61
1.1.2 LE FAIT INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE 64
1.2 L ATTRIBUTION DANS LA THEORIE GENERALE D E LA RESPONSABILITE
INTERNATIONALE 67
1.2.1 GENERALITES 67
1.2.1.1 IMPUTATION OU ATTRIBUTION 67
1.2.1.2 OPERATION AUTONOME D U DROIT INTERNATIONAL 69
1.2.1.3 LES ORGANES DE L ETAT 70
1.2.2 COMPORTEMENTS ATTRIBUABLES 72
1.2.2.1 COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES DE JURE 73
1.2.2.1.1 ORGANES DE JURE 73
1.2.2.1.2 PRESOMPTION D U DROIT INTERNATIONAL 75
1.2.2.2 COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES DE FACTO 77
1.2.2.3 ATTRIBUTION SELON L ARTICLE 11 D U PROJET D ARTICLES DE LA
C.D.I. 79
1.2.2.3.1. L AFFAIRE D U PERSONNEL DIPLOMATIQUE ET CONSULAIRE DES
ETATS-UNIS A TEHERAN 80
1.2.2.3.2 L AFFAIRE EICHMANN 83
1.2.2.3.3 L ARTICLE 11 D U PROJET D ARTICLES DE LA C.D.I. 85
1.2.3 COMPORTEMENTS NON ATTRIBUABLES 86
1.2.3.1 NON-ATTRIBUTION DE COMPORTEMENTS DE PARTICULIERS 86
1.2.3.2 LES OBLIGATIONS DE DUE DILIGENCE 87
C H A P I T R E 2. LA N A T U R E D E L A T T R I B U T I O N 90
2.1 LE DROIT DE L ETAT DE S AUTO-ORGANISER 90
2.1.1 LIBERTE D ORGANISATION DES ETATS 90
2.1.1.1 LOCUS COMMISSI DELICTI ET ATTRIBUTION 91
2.1.1.2 FONCTIONS D U TERRITOIRE EN MATIERE D ATTRIBUTION 95
2.1.2 L ATTRIBUTION E N DEUX ETAPES 96
2.2 ATTRIBUTION ET EFFECTIVITE 98
2.2.1 ORGANE DE FACTO 98
2.2.2 ORGANE DE JURE 99
2.2.3 LIENS FACTUELS AVEC L ETAT 100
2.3 ATTRIBUTION ET RESPONSABILITE 102
2.3.1 OBJET D E L ATTRIBUTION 102
2.3.2 ATTRIBUTION D E LA RESPONSABILITE 104
2.3.2.1 ORGANE DE JURE 104
2.3.2.2 ORGANE DE FACTO 105
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA D E U X I E M E P A R T I E 107
TROISIEME PARTIE : L ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D ORGANES D E F A C T
O 111
C H A P I T R E 1. L O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S L * U V R E D E
CODIFICATION D E L A C.D.I. 114
1.1 L ORGANE DE FACTO 115
1.1.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT DE ROBERTO AGO 115
1.1.2 VERSION DEFINITIVE 116
IMAGE 4
1.2 L AGENT DE L ETAT 117
1.2.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT D U RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL ROBERTO AGO 117
1.2.1.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT D E ROBERTO AGO 117
1.2.1.2 AU SEIN D E LA C.D.I. 118
1.2.1.3 COMMENTAIRES DES ETATS 121
1.2.1.4 APPRECIATION 122
1.2.2 UNE REVISION D ENSEMBLE : LE DERNIER RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL JAMES
CRAWFORD 123 1.2.2.1 PREMIER RAPPORT D U RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL JAMES
CRAWFORD 123
1.2.2.2 AU SEIN DE LA C.D.I. 125
1.2.2.3 COMMENTAIRES DES ETATS 125
1.2.2.4 APPRECIATION 125
1.2.3 L ARTICLE 8 D U PROJET D ARTICLES DE LA C.D.I. 130
C H A P I T R E 2. L O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S LA J U R I S P R U D
E N C E INTERNATIONALE 132
2.1 LES SENTENCES DES TRIBUNAUX ARBITRAUX 132
2.1.1 L AFFAIRE ZAFIRO 132
2.1.2 L AFFAIRE STEPHENS 134
2.1.3 L AFFAIRE BLACK TOM AND KINGSLAND 135
2.2 LES DECISIONS D U TRIBUNAL IRANO-AMERICAIN DE RECLAMATIONS 136
2.2.1 LES AFFAIRES COMPUTER SCIENCES, SCHERING ET SHORT 137
2.2.2 L AFFAIRE YEAGER 139
2.3 LES DECISIONS D E LA COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE 141
2.3.1 L AFFAIRE D U PERSONNEL DIPLOMATIQUE ET CONSULAIRE DES ETATS-UNIS
A TEHERAN 141
2.3.2 L AFFAIRE DES ACTIVITES MILITAIRES ET PARAMILITAIRES AU NICARAGUA
ET CONTRE CELUI-CI 142
2.3.2.1 LES AUTEURS DES VIOLATIONS 144
2.3.2.2 ATTRIBUTION AUX ETATS-UNIS 145
2.3.2.3 OPINION INDIVIDUELLE D U JUGE AGO 147
2.3.3 L AFFAIRE DES ACTIVITES ARMEES SUR LE TERRITOIRE DU CONGO 148
2.3.4 L AFFAIRE DE L APPLICATION DE LA CONVENTION POUR LA PREVENTION ET
LA REPRESSION DU CRIME DE GENOCIDE 151
2.3.4.1 LES AUTEURS DES VIOLATIONS 152
2.3.4.2 ATTRIBUTION A LA SERBIE 153
2.3.4.3 OPINION DISSIDENTE D U JUGE AL-KHASAWNEH 155
2.4 LES DECISIONS DES TRIBUNAUX AD HOC 156
2.4.1 L AFFAIRE TADIC 1997 156
2.4.2 OPINION INDIVIDUELLE ET DISSIDENTE D U JUGE MCDONALD 158
2.4.3 L AFFAIRE TADIC 1999 159
2.5 LES DECISIONS E N MATIERE DE DROIT DES INVESTISSEMENTS 162
2.6 LES DECISIONS D E LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS D E L HOMME 163
2.6.1 LES AFFAIRES LOIZIDOU ET CHYPRE C. TURQUIE 163
2.6.2 LES AFFAIRES BANKOVIC ET AUTRES ET ILA$CU ET AUTRES 165
C H A P I T R E 3. LA P O R T E E D E L ATTRIBUTION D E C O M P O R T E
M E N T S D O R G A N E S DE
F A C T O 168
3.1 DELIMITATIONS 169
3.1.1 ATTRIBUTION ET INTERNATIONALISATION D U N CONFLIT ARME 170
3.1.2 ATTRIBUTION ET JURIDICTION 172
3.1.2.1 REGLES D ATTRIBUTION ET C.E.D.H. 1 7 3
3.1.2.2 LA JURIDICTION D U N ETAT PARTIE 1 7 5
IMAGE 5
3.1.3 ATTRIBUTION ET LEGITIME DEFENSE 180
3.1.3.1 LE RAPPORT D E LA MISSION D ENQUETE INTERNATIONALE INDEPENDANTE
SUR LE CONFLIT E N GEORGIE 183
3.1.3.2 LA LUTTE CONTRE LE TERRORISME 186
3.1.3.2.1 LA DECISION ETASUNIENNE D ENVAHIR L AFGHANISTAN 186 3.1.3.2.2
LES RESOLUTIONS D U CONSEIL D E SECURITE 187
3.1.3.2.3 LES REGLES D ATTRIBUTION DANS LE CADRE D U TERRORISME 189 3.2
ORGANE DE FACTO ET ARTICLE 4 D U PROJET D ARTICLE DE LA C.D .I. 193
3.2.1 CONDITIONS . 195
3.2.1.1 DEPENDANCE 195
3.2.1.2 CONTROLE 200
3.2.2 CONSEQUENCES 201
3.3 ORGANE DE FACTO ET ARTICLE 8 D U PROJET D ARTICLE DE LA C.D.I. 202
3.3.1 CONDITIONS 203
3.3.1.1 COMPORTEMENT SPECIFIQUE 203
3.3.1.2 INSTRUCTIONS... 205
3.3.1.3 ...OU CONTROLE EFFECTIF 206
3.3.2 CONSEQUENCES 208
3.4 AFFAIRES REVISITEES 210
3.4.1 LES AFFAIRES STEPHENS ET YEAGER 210
3.4.2 LES AFFAIRES DE LA COURE.D.H. 213
3.4.2.1 LES AFFAIRES CHYPRIOTES 213
3.4.2.2 L AFFAIRE ILA^CU ET AU TRES 218
3.4.3 L AFFAIRE TADIC 220
3.4.3.1 LA PREMISSE D U RAISONNEMENT D U T.P.I.Y. 220
3.4.3.2 QUEL ORGANE DE FACTO ? 222
3.4.3.2.1 GROUPE ORGANISE 222
3.4.3.2.2 DEPENDANCE TOTALE 224
3.4.3.3 LES OBJECTIFS COMMUNS 229
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA T R O I S I E M E P A R T I E 234
C O N C L U S I O N S F I N A L E S 237
BIBLIOGRAPHIE 249
|
| adam_txt |
IMAGE 1
S O M M A I R E
TABLE D E S MATIERES XIII
ABREVIATIONS E T SIGLES XVII
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1
I. OBJET D E L ' O U V R A G E 1
II. P L A N D U TRAVAIL 6
PREMIERE PARTIE. LA RESPONSABILITE D E S ETATS POUR FAIT
INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE :
CODIFICATION ET FONCTION 9
C H A P I T R E 1. H I S T O R I Q U E D E LA CODIFICATION D U D R O I T
D E LA R E S P O N S A B I L I T E INTERNATIONALE 12
C H A P I T R E 2. LA CODIFICATION E N D R O I T INTERNATIONAL 18
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA P R E M I E R E P A R T I E 54
D E U X I E M E PARTIE. LA PLACE ET LA NATURE D E LA N O T I O N
D'ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES D E F A C T O 57
C H A P I T R E 1. LA P L A C E D E L ' A T T R I B U T I O N D A N S LA
T H E O R I E G E N E R A L E D E LA RESPONSABILITE I N T E R N A T I O
N A L E 60
C H A P I T R E 2. LA N A T U R E D E L ' A T T R I B U T I O N 90
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA D E U X I E M E P A R T I E 107
TROISIEME PARTIE. L'ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES D E F A C T
O 111
C H A P I T R E 1. L ' O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S L ' * U V R E D E
CODIFICATION D E LA C.D.I. 114
C H A P I T R E 2. L ' O R G A N E DE F A C T O D A N S LA J U R I S P R
U D E N C E I N T E R N A T I O N A L E 132
C H A P I T R E 3. LA P O R T E E D E L ' A T T R I B U T I O N D E C O
M P O R T E M E N T S D ' O R G A N E S DE F A C T O 168
CONCLUSION D E LA T R O I S I E M E P A R T I E 234
C O N C L U S I O N S F I N A L E S 237
BIBLIOGRAPHIE 249
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1030438420
IMAGE 2
T A B L E D E S MATIERES
INTRODUCTION GENERALE 1
I. OBJET D E L ' O U V R A G E 1
II. P L A N D U TRAVAIL 6
PREMIERE PARTIE. LA RESPONSABILITE D E S ETATS POUR FAIT
INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE : CODIFICATION ET FONCTION 9
C H A P I T R E 1. H I S T O R I Q U E D E LA CODIFICATION D U D R O I T
D E LA RESPONSABILITE
INTERNATIONALE 12
1.1 OBJET 12
1.2 FORME 14
1.2.1 AU SEIN DE LA C.D.I. 14
1.2.2 AU SEIN D E L'O.N.U. 16
C H A P I T R E 2. LA CODIFICATION E N D R O I T INTERNATIONAL 18
2.1 BUTS ET SYSTEMATIQUE DE LA CODIFICATION 18
2.2 LA NOTION DE CODIFICATION EN DROIT INTERNATIONAL 21
2.2.1 DEFINITION SELON LE STATUT D E LA C.D.I. 21
2.2.2 CRITERES DE DEFINITION D E LA CODIFICATION 23
2.2.2.1 LE CARACTERE CONTRAIGNANT DE L'INSTRUMENT : U N ELEMENT D E
DEFINITION ? 23
2.2.2.2 OBJET DE LA CODIFICATION INTERNATIONALE 24
2.3 ACHEVEMENT D U PROCESSUS DE CODIFICATION 25
2.3.1 RESULTAT FORMEL D U PROCESSUS DE CODIFICATION 25
2.3.1.1 CONVENTION INTERNATIONALE 26
2.3.1.2 RESOLUTIONS INTERNATIONALES 28
2.3.1.2.1 LA FORMULATION DES REGLES : UNE EXPLICATION PROCEDURALE 30
2.3.1.2.2 LA FONCTION DIRECTRICE : UNE EXPLICATION PHILOSOPHIQUE 31
2.3.2 LE ROLE DE LA COUTUME 33
2.3.2.1 CONVENTION DE CODIFICATION 37
2.3.2.2 RESOLUTIONS 39
2.3.2.2.1 RESOLUTIONS ET COUTUME 42
2.3.2.2.1.1. LA RESOLUTION, ELEMENT D E LA COUTUME DOMPTEE ? 44
2.3.2.2.1.2 ELEMENTS D'APPRECIATION D E L'AUTORITE D'UNE RESOLUTION 47
2.3.2.2.2 LE CAS DE LA RESOLUTION 56/83 50
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA P R E M I E R E P A R T I E 54
IMAGE 3
D E U X I E M E PARTIE. LA PLACE ET LA NATURE D E LA N O T I O N
D'ATTRIBUTION D E
COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES D E F A C T O 57
C H A P I T R E 1. LA P L A C E D E L ' A T T R I B U T I O N D A N S LA
T H E O R I E G E N E R A L E D E LA
RESPONSABILITE I N T E R N A T I O N A L E 60
1.1 DELIMITATIONS 60
1.1.1 LA RESPONSABILITE INTERNATIONALE 61
1.1.2 LE FAIT INTERNATIONALEMENT ILLICITE 64
1.2 L'ATTRIBUTION DANS LA THEORIE GENERALE D E LA RESPONSABILITE
INTERNATIONALE 67
1.2.1 GENERALITES 67
1.2.1.1 IMPUTATION OU ATTRIBUTION 67
1.2.1.2 OPERATION AUTONOME D U DROIT INTERNATIONAL 69
1.2.1.3 LES ORGANES DE L'ETAT 70
1.2.2 COMPORTEMENTS ATTRIBUABLES 72
1.2.2.1 COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES DE JURE 73
1.2.2.1.1 ORGANES DE JURE 73
1.2.2.1.2 PRESOMPTION D U DROIT INTERNATIONAL 75
1.2.2.2 COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES DE FACTO 77
1.2.2.3 ATTRIBUTION SELON L'ARTICLE 11 D U PROJET D'ARTICLES DE LA
C.D.I. 79
1.2.2.3.1. L'AFFAIRE D U PERSONNEL DIPLOMATIQUE ET CONSULAIRE DES
ETATS-UNIS A TEHERAN 80
1.2.2.3.2 L'AFFAIRE EICHMANN 83
1.2.2.3.3 L'ARTICLE 11 D U PROJET D'ARTICLES DE LA C.D.I. 85
1.2.3 COMPORTEMENTS NON ATTRIBUABLES 86
1.2.3.1 NON-ATTRIBUTION DE COMPORTEMENTS DE PARTICULIERS 86
1.2.3.2 LES OBLIGATIONS DE DUE DILIGENCE 87
C H A P I T R E 2. LA N A T U R E D E L ' A T T R I B U T I O N 90
2.1 LE DROIT DE L'ETAT DE S' AUTO-ORGANISER 90
2.1.1 LIBERTE D'ORGANISATION DES ETATS 90
2.1.1.1 LOCUS COMMISSI DELICTI ET ATTRIBUTION 91
2.1.1.2 FONCTIONS D U TERRITOIRE EN MATIERE D'ATTRIBUTION 95
2.1.2 L'ATTRIBUTION E N DEUX ETAPES 96
2.2 ATTRIBUTION ET EFFECTIVITE 98
2.2.1 ORGANE DE FACTO 98
2.2.2 ORGANE DE JURE 99
2.2.3 LIENS FACTUELS AVEC L'ETAT 100
2.3 ATTRIBUTION ET RESPONSABILITE 102
2.3.1 OBJET D E L'ATTRIBUTION 102
2.3.2 ATTRIBUTION D E LA RESPONSABILITE 104
2.3.2.1 ORGANE DE JURE 104
2.3.2.2 ORGANE DE FACTO 105
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA D E U X I E M E P A R T I E 107
TROISIEME PARTIE : L'ATTRIBUTION D E COMPORTEMENTS D'ORGANES D E F A C T
O 111
C H A P I T R E 1. L ' O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S L ' * U V R E D E
CODIFICATION D E L A C.D.I. 114
1.1 L'ORGANE DE FACTO 115
1.1.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT DE ROBERTO AGO 115
1.1.2 VERSION DEFINITIVE 116
IMAGE 4
1.2 L'AGENT DE L'ETAT 117
1.2.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT D U RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL ROBERTO AGO 117
1.2.1.1 TROISIEME RAPPORT D E ROBERTO AGO 117
1.2.1.2 AU SEIN D E LA C.D.I. 118
1.2.1.3 COMMENTAIRES DES ETATS 121
1.2.1.4 APPRECIATION 122
1.2.2 UNE REVISION D'ENSEMBLE : LE DERNIER RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL JAMES
CRAWFORD 123 1.2.2.1 PREMIER RAPPORT D U RAPPORTEUR SPECIAL JAMES
CRAWFORD 123
1.2.2.2 AU SEIN DE LA C.D.I. 125
1.2.2.3 COMMENTAIRES DES ETATS 125
1.2.2.4 APPRECIATION 125
1.2.3 L'ARTICLE 8 D U PROJET D'ARTICLES DE LA C.D.I. 130
C H A P I T R E 2. L ' O R G A N E DE FACTO D A N S LA J U R I S P R U D
E N C E INTERNATIONALE 132
2.1 LES SENTENCES DES TRIBUNAUX ARBITRAUX 132
2.1.1 L'AFFAIRE ZAFIRO 132
2.1.2 L'AFFAIRE STEPHENS 134
2.1.3 L'AFFAIRE BLACK TOM AND KINGSLAND 135
2.2 LES DECISIONS D U TRIBUNAL IRANO-AMERICAIN DE RECLAMATIONS 136
2.2.1 LES AFFAIRES COMPUTER SCIENCES, SCHERING ET SHORT 137
2.2.2 L'AFFAIRE YEAGER 139
2.3 LES DECISIONS D E LA COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE 141
2.3.1 L'AFFAIRE D U PERSONNEL DIPLOMATIQUE ET CONSULAIRE DES ETATS-UNIS
A TEHERAN 141
2.3.2 L'AFFAIRE DES ACTIVITES MILITAIRES ET PARAMILITAIRES AU NICARAGUA
ET CONTRE CELUI-CI 142
2.3.2.1 LES AUTEURS DES VIOLATIONS 144
2.3.2.2 ATTRIBUTION AUX ETATS-UNIS 145
2.3.2.3 OPINION INDIVIDUELLE D U JUGE AGO 147
2.3.3 L'AFFAIRE DES ACTIVITES ARMEES SUR LE TERRITOIRE DU CONGO 148
2.3.4 L'AFFAIRE DE L'APPLICATION DE LA CONVENTION POUR LA PREVENTION ET
LA REPRESSION DU CRIME DE GENOCIDE 151
2.3.4.1 LES AUTEURS DES VIOLATIONS 152
2.3.4.2 ATTRIBUTION A LA SERBIE 153
2.3.4.3 OPINION DISSIDENTE D U JUGE AL-KHASAWNEH 155
2.4 LES DECISIONS DES TRIBUNAUX AD HOC 156
2.4.1 L'AFFAIRE TADIC 1997 156
2.4.2 OPINION INDIVIDUELLE ET DISSIDENTE D U JUGE MCDONALD 158
2.4.3 L'AFFAIRE TADIC 1999 159
2.5 LES DECISIONS E N MATIERE DE DROIT DES INVESTISSEMENTS 162
2.6 LES DECISIONS D E LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS D E L'HOMME 163
2.6.1 LES AFFAIRES LOIZIDOU ET CHYPRE C. TURQUIE 163
2.6.2 LES AFFAIRES BANKOVIC ET AUTRES ET ILA$CU ET AUTRES 165
C H A P I T R E 3. LA P O R T E E D E L'ATTRIBUTION D E C O M P O R T E
M E N T S D ' O R G A N E S DE
F A C T O 168
3.1 DELIMITATIONS 169
3.1.1 ATTRIBUTION ET INTERNATIONALISATION D ' U N CONFLIT ARME 170
3.1.2 ATTRIBUTION ET JURIDICTION 172
3.1.2.1 REGLES D'ATTRIBUTION ET C.E.D.H. 1 7 3
3.1.2.2 LA JURIDICTION D ' U N ETAT PARTIE 1 7 5
IMAGE 5
3.1.3 ATTRIBUTION ET LEGITIME DEFENSE 180
3.1.3.1 LE RAPPORT D E LA MISSION D'ENQUETE INTERNATIONALE INDEPENDANTE
SUR LE CONFLIT E N GEORGIE 183
3.1.3.2 LA LUTTE CONTRE LE TERRORISME 186
3.1.3.2.1 LA DECISION ETASUNIENNE D'ENVAHIR L'AFGHANISTAN 186 3.1.3.2.2
LES RESOLUTIONS D U CONSEIL D E SECURITE 187
3.1.3.2.3 LES REGLES D'ATTRIBUTION DANS LE CADRE D U TERRORISME 189 3.2
ORGANE DE FACTO ET ARTICLE 4 D U PROJET D'ARTICLE DE LA C.D .I. 193
3.2.1 CONDITIONS . 195
3.2.1.1 DEPENDANCE 195
3.2.1.2 CONTROLE 200
3.2.2 CONSEQUENCES 201
3.3 ORGANE DE FACTO ET ARTICLE 8 D U PROJET D'ARTICLE DE LA C.D.I. 202
3.3.1 CONDITIONS 203
3.3.1.1 COMPORTEMENT SPECIFIQUE 203
3.3.1.2 INSTRUCTIONS. 205
3.3.1.3 .OU CONTROLE EFFECTIF 206
3.3.2 CONSEQUENCES 208
3.4 AFFAIRES REVISITEES 210
3.4.1 LES AFFAIRES STEPHENS ET YEAGER 210
3.4.2 LES AFFAIRES DE LA COURE.D.H. 213
3.4.2.1 LES AFFAIRES CHYPRIOTES 213
3.4.2.2 L'AFFAIRE ILA^CU ET AU TRES 218
3.4.3 L'AFFAIRE TADIC 220
3.4.3.1 LA PREMISSE D U RAISONNEMENT D U T.P.I.Y. 220
3.4.3.2 QUEL ORGANE DE FACTO ? 222
3.4.3.2.1 GROUPE ORGANISE 222
3.4.3.2.2 DEPENDANCE TOTALE 224
3.4.3.3 LES OBJECTIFS COMMUNS 229
C O N C L U S I O N D E LA T R O I S I E M E P A R T I E 234
C O N C L U S I O N S F I N A L E S 237
BIBLIOGRAPHIE 249 |
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| author | Farr, Martin |
| author_additional | Martin Farr -- Martin Farr |
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| contents | Chapter Introduction chapter 1 Beginnings, July 1863 to July 1895 chapter 2 Opposition Backbencher, August 1895 to December 1905 chapter 3 Financial Secretary to the Treasury; President of the Board of Education, December 1905 to April 1908 chapter 4 First Lord of the Admiralty, April 1908 to October 1911 chapter 5 Home Secretary, October 1911 to May 1915 chapter 6 Chancellor of the Exchequer, May 1915 to December 1916 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T20:00:50Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:34:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1135776598 9781135776596 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Farr, Martin Verfasser aut Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 Martin Farr New York ; London Routledge 2012 1 Online-Ressource (1 volume) illustrations txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier British politics and society Originally published: 2008 Chapter Introduction Martin Farr -- chapter 1 Beginnings, July 1863 to July 1895 Martin Farr -- chapter 2 Opposition Backbencher, August 1895 to December 1905 Martin Farr -- chapter 3 Financial Secretary to the Treasury; President of the Board of Education, December 1905 to April 1908 Martin Farr -- chapter 4 First Lord of the Admiralty, April 1908 to October 1911 Martin Farr -- chapter 5 Home Secretary, October 1911 to May 1915 Martin Farr -- chapter 6 Chancellor of the Exchequer, May 1915 to December 1916 Martin Farr Open Access EbpS Reginald McKenna has never been the subject of scholarly attention. This was partly due to his own preference for appearing at the periphery of events even when ostensibly at the centre, and the absence of a significant collection of private papers. This new book redresses theneglect of this major statesmen and financier partly through the natural advance of historical research, and partly by thediscoveries of missing archival material. McKenna's role is now illuminated by his own reflections, and by the correspondence of friends and colleagues, including Asquith, Churchill, Keynes, Baldwin, Bonar Law, MacDonald, and Chamberlain. McKenna's presence at the hub of political life in the first half of the century is now clear: in the radical Liberal governments of 1905-16, where he acted as a lightning conductor for the party; during the war, where he served as the Prime Minister's deputy and the principal voice for restraint in the conduct of the war; and as chairman of the world's largest bank, where until his death in office aged eighty, he prompted progressive policies to deal with the issues of war debt, trade, mass unemployment, and the return to gold BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY Historical HISTORY Politicians Politics and government Politicians Great Britain Biography McKenna, Reginald / 1863-1943 Liberal Party (Great Britain) / Biography Liberal Party (Great Britain) 1901-1936 Great Britain / Politics and government / 1901-1936 Great Britain Electronic books Biographies Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Farr, Martin Reginald McKenna New York ; London : Routledge, 2012 9780415543095 https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=1517906 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033659517&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Farr, Martin Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 Chapter Introduction chapter 1 Beginnings, July 1863 to July 1895 chapter 2 Opposition Backbencher, August 1895 to December 1905 chapter 3 Financial Secretary to the Treasury; President of the Board of Education, December 1905 to April 1908 chapter 4 First Lord of the Admiralty, April 1908 to October 1911 chapter 5 Home Secretary, October 1911 to May 1915 chapter 6 Chancellor of the Exchequer, May 1915 to December 1916 BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY Historical HISTORY Politicians Politics and government Politicians Great Britain Biography |
| title | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 |
| title_alt | Chapter Introduction chapter 1 Beginnings, July 1863 to July 1895 chapter 2 Opposition Backbencher, August 1895 to December 1905 chapter 3 Financial Secretary to the Treasury; President of the Board of Education, December 1905 to April 1908 chapter 4 First Lord of the Admiralty, April 1908 to October 1911 chapter 5 Home Secretary, October 1911 to May 1915 chapter 6 Chancellor of the Exchequer, May 1915 to December 1916 |
| title_auth | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 |
| title_exact_search | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 |
| title_full | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 Martin Farr |
| title_fullStr | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 Martin Farr |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reginald McKenna financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 Martin Farr |
| title_short | Reginald McKenna |
| title_sort | reginald mckenna financier among statesmen 1863 1916 |
| title_sub | financier among statesmen, 1863-1916 |
| topic | BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY Historical HISTORY Politicians Politics and government Politicians Great Britain Biography |
| topic_facet | BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY HISTORY Politicians Politics and government Politicians Great Britain Biography |
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