Holdings: Ecological significance of river ecosystems

Ecological significance of river ecosystems: challenges and management strategies

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors:	Madhav, Sughosh (Editor), Kanhaiya, Shyam (Editor), Srivastav, Arun Lal (Editor), Singh, Virendra Bahadur (Editor), Singh, Pardeep (Editor)
Format:	Electronic eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States Elsevier 2022
Subjects:	Riparian ecology Ökosystem Fluss Ökosystemmanagement
Online Access:	TUM01
Physical Description:	1 Online-Ressource (xi, 507 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
ISBN:	9780323903431

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505	8		\|a Front cover -- Half title -- Full title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 - An overview of human health risk from opium alkaloids and related pharmaceutical products pollution in aquati ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Opium and alkaloid-based industries -- 1.2.1 Health effects of opium -- 1.2.1.1 Oxidative stress -- 1.2.1.2 Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 -- 1.2.1.3 Decreased plasma adiponectin -- 1.2.1.4 Deficiency of testosterone and estrogen -- 1.2.1.5 Hyperprolactinemia -- 1.2.1.6 Insulin resistance -- 1.2.2 Addiction due to psychoactive drugs -- 1.2.3 Extraction of opium from poppy -- 1.2.4 Characteristics of opium alkaloid wastewater -- 1.2.5 Government opium and alkaloid factories -- 1.2.5.1 Products of the factory -- 1.3 Active pharmaceutical ingredients -- 1.4 Impacts of pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystem -- 1.5 Effects of various opium alkaloids on human health -- 1.6 Treatment approach -- 1.6.1 Physicochemical treatment -- 1.6.2 Biological treatment -- 1.6.2.1 Aerobic treatment -- 1.6.2.2 Anaerobic treatment -- 1.6.3 Membrane separation -- 1.6.4 Fenton's oxidation -- 1.7 Concluding remarks -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 - Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste on the river ecosystem: a growing threat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste -- 2.3 Rules and regulations for surveillance of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.4 Sources of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.5 Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics on aquatic ecosystem -- 2.5.1 Impact on freshwater system -- 2.5.2 Probable environmental impact of pharmaceuticals via behavioral changes -- 2.5.3 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5.4 Chronic effects on human health
505	8		\|a 2.5.4.1 Physiological effects -- 2.5.4.2 Effect on host microbiomes -- 2.5.4.3 Antimicrobial resistance -- 2.5.5 Impact on aquatic animals -- 2.6 Approaches for remediation of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics -- 2.6.1 Biodegradation -- 2.6.2 Absorption -- 2.6.3 Membrane processes -- 2.6.4 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.6.5 Advance oxidation process -- 2.6.6 Ion exchange -- 2.6.7 Photolysis -- 2.7 Preventing future pharmaceutical waste contamination -- 2.7.1 Minimization and reduction -- 2.7.1.1 Healthy lifestyle -- 2.7.1.2 Public awareness -- 2.7.1.3 Patient compliance and education -- 2.7.1.4 Health care practitioner's education -- 2.7.1.5 Marketing presentations -- 2.7.2 Reuse and recycling -- 2.7.2.1 Donation and recycle of medicines -- 2.7.3 Proper disposal -- 2.7.3.1 Take back programs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Heavy metal contamination in the river ecosystem -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 River ecosystem -- 3.1.2 Sources and contamination of the rivers -- 3.1.3 Classifications of river contaminants -- 3.2 Heavy metals contamination in the rivers -- 3.2.1 Sources of heavy metals in the river water -- 3.2.2 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals -- 3.2.3 Adverse health impact on the organism -- 3.3 Preventive strategies to deal with heavy metal contamination in water -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the alteration of microbial and heavy metal characteristics of river systems in the Niger ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 River systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3 Characteristics of river systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3.1 Iron -- 4.3.2 Zinc -- 4.3.3 Cadmium -- 4.3.4 Chromium -- 4.3.5 Lead -- 4.3.6 Mercury -- 4.3.7 Copper -- 4.3.8 Cobalt -- 4.3.9 Nickel -- 4.3.10 Manganese -- 4.3.11 Arsenic
505	8		\|a 4.3.12 Microbial characteristics -- 4.3.12.1 Microbial population -- 4.3.12.2 Microbial diversity -- 4.4 Factors influencing the alteration of rivers system quality in the Niger Delta -- 4.4.1 Anthropogenic activities -- 4.4.2 Poor waste management -- 4.4.3 Industrial effluents -- 4.4.4 Oil and gas -- 4.4.5 Dredging -- 4.4.6 Agriculture -- 4.4.7 Makeshift or artisanal refinery -- 4.4.8 Water transportation -- 4.4.9 Human induced natural effects -- 4.5 Conclusion and the way forward -- References -- Chapter 5 - Impact of climate change on the river ecosystem -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 River ecosystem -- 5.3 General flow pattern of river -- 5.4 Channelization of river -- 5.5 Impact of climate change on river ecosystem -- 5.6 Changes of streamflow and flood/drought indices -- 5.7 Climatic adaptations -- 5.8 Mitigating the effects of climatic change -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 - Geospatial technology for sustainable management of water resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Water light and interaction (IOP and AOP) -- 6.1.2 Remote sensing strength in river ecosystems -- 6.2 River ecosystem management -- 6.3 Remote Sensing for delineation of river systems -- 6.3.1 River ecosystem network extraction using remote sensing -- 6.4 Monitoring water budget components: remote sensing-based observations -- 6.4.1 Precipitation -- 6.4.1.1 Multisatellite algorithms for precipitation -- 6.4.2.1 METRIC ET data access using EE flux -- 6.4.3 Surface water -- 6.4.4 Groundwater -- 6.5 Remote sensing in water quality monitoring -- 6.5.1 Role of hyperspectral data -- 6.6 Synthetic aperture radar data in river monitoring -- 6.7 Future scope of water quality -- 6.7.1 Satellites of geosynchronous earth orbit for wide range of coverage -- 6.7.2 Joint polar satellite system -- 6.7.3 Hyperspectral missions
505	8		\|a 6.7.4 Sub surface water from GRACE-FO and NASA ISRO synthetic aperture radar mission (NISAR) -- 6.7.5 Surface water ocean topography -- 6.7.6 Sentinel 6B -- 6.7.7 Landsat 9 -- 6.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 - Chemical and isotopic variability of Bhagirathi river water (Upper Ganga), Uttarakhand, India -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study area and methodology -- 7.3 Major ion chemistry of Bhagirathi river -- 7.4 Isotopic studies of Bhagirathi river -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Occurrence and distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in rivers: Impact and risk assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Naming conventions and uses -- 8.2.1 Anionic form of chemical names -- 8.2.2 "PFAS", not "PFASs" -- 8.2.3 Families of PFAS -- 8.3 Sources of the perfluoroalkyl acids -- 8.4 Environmental fate and transport process -- 8.5 Occurrence and distribution in rivers and sediment -- 8.6 Ecological and health effects -- 8.7 Regulation -- 8.7.1 Safe drinking water act -- 8.7.2 Toxic substances control act (TSCA) -- 8.8 Remediation techniques -- 8.8.1 Adsorption -- 8.8.2 Membrane filtration -- 8.8.3 Advanced oxidation process -- 8.8.4 Plasma -- 8.8.5 Biodegradation process -- 8.8.6 Thermal destruction -- 8.8.7 Sonochemical degradation -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 - Socio-economic perspective of river health: A case study of river Ami, Uttar Pradesh, India -- 9.1 The framework -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.2.1 Study area -- 9.2.2 Water quality parameter -- 9.3 Impact and vulnerabilities -- 9.3.1 Social -- 9.3.1.1 Health and population -- 9.3.1.2 Livelihood -- 9.3.1.3 Aesthetic and spiritual value -- 9.3.2 Environmental -- 9.3.2.1 Biodiversity -- 9.3.2.2 Water quality and pollution -- 9.3.2.3 Flood and drought -- 9.3.2.4 Ecological
505	8		\|a 9.3.3 Economical -- 9.3.3.1 Agriculture and irrigation -- 9.3.3.2 Tourism and recreations -- 9.3.3.3 Fisheries -- 9.3.3.4 Manufacturing and industry -- 9.3.3.5 Transportation -- 9.4 Result and discussion -- 9.4.1 Source of pollution -- 9.4.2 Status of pollution -- 9.4.3 Strategies to improve water quality -- 9.4.4 Effect of socioeconomic measures -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 - Sources of ions in the river ecosystem -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Source of ions in the water body -- 10.2.1 Agronomical production -- 10.2.1.1 Agricultural nutrients -- 10.2.1.2 Pesticides -- 10.2.1.3 Salts -- 10.2.1.4 Sediment -- 10.2.2 Livestock production -- 10.2.2.1 Organic matter -- 10.2.3 Fisheries -- 10.2.3.1 Other elements -- 10.3 Determinant water quality parameters -- 10.3.1 Thermal regime of the river -- 10.3.2 Flow regime -- 10.3.3 Light/opaqueness -- 10.3.4 Water conductivity -- 10.3.5 Concentration of dissolved gases -- 10.3.6 Acidity and alkalinity of river water -- 10.3.7 Major cations and anions in the river -- 10.3.8 Dissolved nutrients -- 10.3.9 Land use/land cover alteration -- 10.3.10 Expansion in urban settlement -- 10.4 Effective measures for maintaining and restoring the river water quality -- 10.4.1 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.2 Rhizofiltration -- 10.4.3 Heavy metal pollutant control methods -- 10.4.4 Chemical precipitation -- 10.4.5 Coagulation-flocculation -- 10.4.6 Flotation -- 10.4.7 Aeration -- 10.4.8 Membrane filtration -- 10.4.9 Ion exchange -- 10.4.10 Use of reed plants -- 10.4.11 Electrochemical treatment -- 10.4.12 Microbial biosorption -- 10.4.13 Use of plants for the treatment of pollutant -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 - Nutrients contamination and eutrophication in the river ecosystem -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sources of nutrients
505	8		\|a 11.3 Importance of aquatic plants
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776	0	8	\|i Erscheint auch als \|a Madhav, Sughosh \|t Ecological Significance of River Ecosystems \|d San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 \|n Druck-Ausgabe \|z 978-0-323-85045-2
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contents	Front cover -- Half title -- Full title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 - An overview of human health risk from opium alkaloids and related pharmaceutical products pollution in aquati ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Opium and alkaloid-based industries -- 1.2.1 Health effects of opium -- 1.2.1.1 Oxidative stress -- 1.2.1.2 Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 -- 1.2.1.3 Decreased plasma adiponectin -- 1.2.1.4 Deficiency of testosterone and estrogen -- 1.2.1.5 Hyperprolactinemia -- 1.2.1.6 Insulin resistance -- 1.2.2 Addiction due to psychoactive drugs -- 1.2.3 Extraction of opium from poppy -- 1.2.4 Characteristics of opium alkaloid wastewater -- 1.2.5 Government opium and alkaloid factories -- 1.2.5.1 Products of the factory -- 1.3 Active pharmaceutical ingredients -- 1.4 Impacts of pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystem -- 1.5 Effects of various opium alkaloids on human health -- 1.6 Treatment approach -- 1.6.1 Physicochemical treatment -- 1.6.2 Biological treatment -- 1.6.2.1 Aerobic treatment -- 1.6.2.2 Anaerobic treatment -- 1.6.3 Membrane separation -- 1.6.4 Fenton's oxidation -- 1.7 Concluding remarks -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 - Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste on the river ecosystem: a growing threat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste -- 2.3 Rules and regulations for surveillance of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.4 Sources of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.5 Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics on aquatic ecosystem -- 2.5.1 Impact on freshwater system -- 2.5.2 Probable environmental impact of pharmaceuticals via behavioral changes -- 2.5.3 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5.4 Chronic effects on human health 2.5.4.1 Physiological effects -- 2.5.4.2 Effect on host microbiomes -- 2.5.4.3 Antimicrobial resistance -- 2.5.5 Impact on aquatic animals -- 2.6 Approaches for remediation of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics -- 2.6.1 Biodegradation -- 2.6.2 Absorption -- 2.6.3 Membrane processes -- 2.6.4 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.6.5 Advance oxidation process -- 2.6.6 Ion exchange -- 2.6.7 Photolysis -- 2.7 Preventing future pharmaceutical waste contamination -- 2.7.1 Minimization and reduction -- 2.7.1.1 Healthy lifestyle -- 2.7.1.2 Public awareness -- 2.7.1.3 Patient compliance and education -- 2.7.1.4 Health care practitioner's education -- 2.7.1.5 Marketing presentations -- 2.7.2 Reuse and recycling -- 2.7.2.1 Donation and recycle of medicines -- 2.7.3 Proper disposal -- 2.7.3.1 Take back programs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Heavy metal contamination in the river ecosystem -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 River ecosystem -- 3.1.2 Sources and contamination of the rivers -- 3.1.3 Classifications of river contaminants -- 3.2 Heavy metals contamination in the rivers -- 3.2.1 Sources of heavy metals in the river water -- 3.2.2 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals -- 3.2.3 Adverse health impact on the organism -- 3.3 Preventive strategies to deal with heavy metal contamination in water -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the alteration of microbial and heavy metal characteristics of river systems in the Niger ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 River systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3 Characteristics of river systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3.1 Iron -- 4.3.2 Zinc -- 4.3.3 Cadmium -- 4.3.4 Chromium -- 4.3.5 Lead -- 4.3.6 Mercury -- 4.3.7 Copper -- 4.3.8 Cobalt -- 4.3.9 Nickel -- 4.3.10 Manganese -- 4.3.11 Arsenic 4.3.12 Microbial characteristics -- 4.3.12.1 Microbial population -- 4.3.12.2 Microbial diversity -- 4.4 Factors influencing the alteration of rivers system quality in the Niger Delta -- 4.4.1 Anthropogenic activities -- 4.4.2 Poor waste management -- 4.4.3 Industrial effluents -- 4.4.4 Oil and gas -- 4.4.5 Dredging -- 4.4.6 Agriculture -- 4.4.7 Makeshift or artisanal refinery -- 4.4.8 Water transportation -- 4.4.9 Human induced natural effects -- 4.5 Conclusion and the way forward -- References -- Chapter 5 - Impact of climate change on the river ecosystem -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 River ecosystem -- 5.3 General flow pattern of river -- 5.4 Channelization of river -- 5.5 Impact of climate change on river ecosystem -- 5.6 Changes of streamflow and flood/drought indices -- 5.7 Climatic adaptations -- 5.8 Mitigating the effects of climatic change -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 - Geospatial technology for sustainable management of water resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Water light and interaction (IOP and AOP) -- 6.1.2 Remote sensing strength in river ecosystems -- 6.2 River ecosystem management -- 6.3 Remote Sensing for delineation of river systems -- 6.3.1 River ecosystem network extraction using remote sensing -- 6.4 Monitoring water budget components: remote sensing-based observations -- 6.4.1 Precipitation -- 6.4.1.1 Multisatellite algorithms for precipitation -- 6.4.2.1 METRIC ET data access using EE flux -- 6.4.3 Surface water -- 6.4.4 Groundwater -- 6.5 Remote sensing in water quality monitoring -- 6.5.1 Role of hyperspectral data -- 6.6 Synthetic aperture radar data in river monitoring -- 6.7 Future scope of water quality -- 6.7.1 Satellites of geosynchronous earth orbit for wide range of coverage -- 6.7.2 Joint polar satellite system -- 6.7.3 Hyperspectral missions 6.7.4 Sub surface water from GRACE-FO and NASA ISRO synthetic aperture radar mission (NISAR) -- 6.7.5 Surface water ocean topography -- 6.7.6 Sentinel 6B -- 6.7.7 Landsat 9 -- 6.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 - Chemical and isotopic variability of Bhagirathi river water (Upper Ganga), Uttarakhand, India -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study area and methodology -- 7.3 Major ion chemistry of Bhagirathi river -- 7.4 Isotopic studies of Bhagirathi river -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Occurrence and distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in rivers: Impact and risk assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Naming conventions and uses -- 8.2.1 Anionic form of chemical names -- 8.2.2 "PFAS", not "PFASs" -- 8.2.3 Families of PFAS -- 8.3 Sources of the perfluoroalkyl acids -- 8.4 Environmental fate and transport process -- 8.5 Occurrence and distribution in rivers and sediment -- 8.6 Ecological and health effects -- 8.7 Regulation -- 8.7.1 Safe drinking water act -- 8.7.2 Toxic substances control act (TSCA) -- 8.8 Remediation techniques -- 8.8.1 Adsorption -- 8.8.2 Membrane filtration -- 8.8.3 Advanced oxidation process -- 8.8.4 Plasma -- 8.8.5 Biodegradation process -- 8.8.6 Thermal destruction -- 8.8.7 Sonochemical degradation -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 - Socio-economic perspective of river health: A case study of river Ami, Uttar Pradesh, India -- 9.1 The framework -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.2.1 Study area -- 9.2.2 Water quality parameter -- 9.3 Impact and vulnerabilities -- 9.3.1 Social -- 9.3.1.1 Health and population -- 9.3.1.2 Livelihood -- 9.3.1.3 Aesthetic and spiritual value -- 9.3.2 Environmental -- 9.3.2.1 Biodiversity -- 9.3.2.2 Water quality and pollution -- 9.3.2.3 Flood and drought -- 9.3.2.4 Ecological 9.3.3 Economical -- 9.3.3.1 Agriculture and irrigation -- 9.3.3.2 Tourism and recreations -- 9.3.3.3 Fisheries -- 9.3.3.4 Manufacturing and industry -- 9.3.3.5 Transportation -- 9.4 Result and discussion -- 9.4.1 Source of pollution -- 9.4.2 Status of pollution -- 9.4.3 Strategies to improve water quality -- 9.4.4 Effect of socioeconomic measures -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 - Sources of ions in the river ecosystem -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Source of ions in the water body -- 10.2.1 Agronomical production -- 10.2.1.1 Agricultural nutrients -- 10.2.1.2 Pesticides -- 10.2.1.3 Salts -- 10.2.1.4 Sediment -- 10.2.2 Livestock production -- 10.2.2.1 Organic matter -- 10.2.3 Fisheries -- 10.2.3.1 Other elements -- 10.3 Determinant water quality parameters -- 10.3.1 Thermal regime of the river -- 10.3.2 Flow regime -- 10.3.3 Light/opaqueness -- 10.3.4 Water conductivity -- 10.3.5 Concentration of dissolved gases -- 10.3.6 Acidity and alkalinity of river water -- 10.3.7 Major cations and anions in the river -- 10.3.8 Dissolved nutrients -- 10.3.9 Land use/land cover alteration -- 10.3.10 Expansion in urban settlement -- 10.4 Effective measures for maintaining and restoring the river water quality -- 10.4.1 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.2 Rhizofiltration -- 10.4.3 Heavy metal pollutant control methods -- 10.4.4 Chemical precipitation -- 10.4.5 Coagulation-flocculation -- 10.4.6 Flotation -- 10.4.7 Aeration -- 10.4.8 Membrane filtration -- 10.4.9 Ion exchange -- 10.4.10 Use of reed plants -- 10.4.11 Electrochemical treatment -- 10.4.12 Microbial biosorption -- 10.4.13 Use of plants for the treatment of pollutant -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 - Nutrients contamination and eutrophication in the river ecosystem -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sources of nutrients 11.3 Importance of aquatic plants
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An overview of human health risk from opium alkaloids and related pharmaceutical products pollution in aquati ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Opium and alkaloid-based industries -- 1.2.1 Health effects of opium -- 1.2.1.1 Oxidative stress -- 1.2.1.2 Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 -- 1.2.1.3 Decreased plasma adiponectin -- 1.2.1.4 Deficiency of testosterone and estrogen -- 1.2.1.5 Hyperprolactinemia -- 1.2.1.6 Insulin resistance -- 1.2.2 Addiction due to psychoactive drugs -- 1.2.3 Extraction of opium from poppy -- 1.2.4 Characteristics of opium alkaloid wastewater -- 1.2.5 Government opium and alkaloid factories -- 1.2.5.1 Products of the factory -- 1.3 Active pharmaceutical ingredients -- 1.4 Impacts of pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystem -- 1.5 Effects of various opium alkaloids on human health -- 1.6 Treatment approach -- 1.6.1 Physicochemical treatment -- 1.6.2 Biological treatment -- 1.6.2.1 Aerobic treatment -- 1.6.2.2 Anaerobic treatment -- 1.6.3 Membrane separation -- 1.6.4 Fenton's oxidation -- 1.7 Concluding remarks -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 - Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste on the river ecosystem: a growing threat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste -- 2.3 Rules and regulations for surveillance of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.4 Sources of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.5 Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics on aquatic ecosystem -- 2.5.1 Impact on freshwater system -- 2.5.2 Probable environmental impact of pharmaceuticals via behavioral changes -- 2.5.3 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5.4 Chronic effects on human health</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.5.4.1 Physiological effects -- 2.5.4.2 Effect on host microbiomes -- 2.5.4.3 Antimicrobial resistance -- 2.5.5 Impact on aquatic animals -- 2.6 Approaches for remediation of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics -- 2.6.1 Biodegradation -- 2.6.2 Absorption -- 2.6.3 Membrane processes -- 2.6.4 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.6.5 Advance oxidation process -- 2.6.6 Ion exchange -- 2.6.7 Photolysis -- 2.7 Preventing future pharmaceutical waste contamination -- 2.7.1 Minimization and reduction -- 2.7.1.1 Healthy lifestyle -- 2.7.1.2 Public awareness -- 2.7.1.3 Patient compliance and education -- 2.7.1.4 Health care practitioner's education -- 2.7.1.5 Marketing presentations -- 2.7.2 Reuse and recycling -- 2.7.2.1 Donation and recycle of medicines -- 2.7.3 Proper disposal -- 2.7.3.1 Take back programs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Heavy metal contamination in the river ecosystem -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 River ecosystem -- 3.1.2 Sources and contamination of the rivers -- 3.1.3 Classifications of river contaminants -- 3.2 Heavy metals contamination in the rivers -- 3.2.1 Sources of heavy metals in the river water -- 3.2.2 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals -- 3.2.3 Adverse health impact on the organism -- 3.3 Preventive strategies to deal with heavy metal contamination in water -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the alteration of microbial and heavy metal characteristics of river systems in the Niger ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 River systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3 Characteristics of river systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3.1 Iron -- 4.3.2 Zinc -- 4.3.3 Cadmium -- 4.3.4 Chromium -- 4.3.5 Lead -- 4.3.6 Mercury -- 4.3.7 Copper -- 4.3.8 Cobalt -- 4.3.9 Nickel -- 4.3.10 Manganese -- 4.3.11 Arsenic</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.3.12 Microbial characteristics -- 4.3.12.1 Microbial population -- 4.3.12.2 Microbial diversity -- 4.4 Factors influencing the alteration of rivers system quality in the Niger Delta -- 4.4.1 Anthropogenic activities -- 4.4.2 Poor waste management -- 4.4.3 Industrial effluents -- 4.4.4 Oil and gas -- 4.4.5 Dredging -- 4.4.6 Agriculture -- 4.4.7 Makeshift or artisanal refinery -- 4.4.8 Water transportation -- 4.4.9 Human induced natural effects -- 4.5 Conclusion and the way forward -- References -- Chapter 5 - Impact of climate change on the river ecosystem -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 River ecosystem -- 5.3 General flow pattern of river -- 5.4 Channelization of river -- 5.5 Impact of climate change on river ecosystem -- 5.6 Changes of streamflow and flood/drought indices -- 5.7 Climatic adaptations -- 5.8 Mitigating the effects of climatic change -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 - Geospatial technology for sustainable management of water resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Water light and interaction (IOP and AOP) -- 6.1.2 Remote sensing strength in river ecosystems -- 6.2 River ecosystem management -- 6.3 Remote Sensing for delineation of river systems -- 6.3.1 River ecosystem network extraction using remote sensing -- 6.4 Monitoring water budget components: remote sensing-based observations -- 6.4.1 Precipitation -- 6.4.1.1 Multisatellite algorithms for precipitation -- 6.4.2.1 METRIC ET data access using EE flux -- 6.4.3 Surface water -- 6.4.4 Groundwater -- 6.5 Remote sensing in water quality monitoring -- 6.5.1 Role of hyperspectral data -- 6.6 Synthetic aperture radar data in river monitoring -- 6.7 Future scope of water quality -- 6.7.1 Satellites of geosynchronous earth orbit for wide range of coverage -- 6.7.2 Joint polar satellite system -- 6.7.3 Hyperspectral missions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.7.4 Sub surface water from GRACE-FO and NASA ISRO synthetic aperture radar mission (NISAR) -- 6.7.5 Surface water ocean topography -- 6.7.6 Sentinel 6B -- 6.7.7 Landsat 9 -- 6.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 - Chemical and isotopic variability of Bhagirathi river water (Upper Ganga), Uttarakhand, India -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study area and methodology -- 7.3 Major ion chemistry of Bhagirathi river -- 7.4 Isotopic studies of Bhagirathi river -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Occurrence and distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in rivers: Impact and risk assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Naming conventions and uses -- 8.2.1 Anionic form of chemical names -- 8.2.2 "PFAS", not "PFASs" -- 8.2.3 Families of PFAS -- 8.3 Sources of the perfluoroalkyl acids -- 8.4 Environmental fate and transport process -- 8.5 Occurrence and distribution in rivers and sediment -- 8.6 Ecological and health effects -- 8.7 Regulation -- 8.7.1 Safe drinking water act -- 8.7.2 Toxic substances control act (TSCA) -- 8.8 Remediation techniques -- 8.8.1 Adsorption -- 8.8.2 Membrane filtration -- 8.8.3 Advanced oxidation process -- 8.8.4 Plasma -- 8.8.5 Biodegradation process -- 8.8.6 Thermal destruction -- 8.8.7 Sonochemical degradation -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 - Socio-economic perspective of river health: A case study of river Ami, Uttar Pradesh, India -- 9.1 The framework -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.2.1 Study area -- 9.2.2 Water quality parameter -- 9.3 Impact and vulnerabilities -- 9.3.1 Social -- 9.3.1.1 Health and population -- 9.3.1.2 Livelihood -- 9.3.1.3 Aesthetic and spiritual value -- 9.3.2 Environmental -- 9.3.2.1 Biodiversity -- 9.3.2.2 Water quality and pollution -- 9.3.2.3 Flood and drought -- 9.3.2.4 Ecological</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9.3.3 Economical -- 9.3.3.1 Agriculture and irrigation -- 9.3.3.2 Tourism and recreations -- 9.3.3.3 Fisheries -- 9.3.3.4 Manufacturing and industry -- 9.3.3.5 Transportation -- 9.4 Result and discussion -- 9.4.1 Source of pollution -- 9.4.2 Status of pollution -- 9.4.3 Strategies to improve water quality -- 9.4.4 Effect of socioeconomic measures -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 - Sources of ions in the river ecosystem -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Source of ions in the water body -- 10.2.1 Agronomical production -- 10.2.1.1 Agricultural nutrients -- 10.2.1.2 Pesticides -- 10.2.1.3 Salts -- 10.2.1.4 Sediment -- 10.2.2 Livestock production -- 10.2.2.1 Organic matter -- 10.2.3 Fisheries -- 10.2.3.1 Other elements -- 10.3 Determinant water quality parameters -- 10.3.1 Thermal regime of the river -- 10.3.2 Flow regime -- 10.3.3 Light/opaqueness -- 10.3.4 Water conductivity -- 10.3.5 Concentration of dissolved gases -- 10.3.6 Acidity and alkalinity of river water -- 10.3.7 Major cations and anions in the river -- 10.3.8 Dissolved nutrients -- 10.3.9 Land use/land cover alteration -- 10.3.10 Expansion in urban settlement -- 10.4 Effective measures for maintaining and restoring the river water quality -- 10.4.1 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.2 Rhizofiltration -- 10.4.3 Heavy metal pollutant control methods -- 10.4.4 Chemical precipitation -- 10.4.5 Coagulation-flocculation -- 10.4.6 Flotation -- 10.4.7 Aeration -- 10.4.8 Membrane filtration -- 10.4.9 Ion exchange -- 10.4.10 Use of reed plants -- 10.4.11 Electrochemical treatment -- 10.4.12 Microbial biosorption -- 10.4.13 Use of plants for the treatment of pollutant -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 - 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indexdate	2024-07-10T09:32:25Z
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spelling	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies edited by Sughosh Madhav, Shyam Kanhaiya, Arun Lal Srivastav, Virendra Bahadur Singh, Pardeep Singh Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States Elsevier 2022 © 2022 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 507 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Front cover -- Half title -- Full title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 - An overview of human health risk from opium alkaloids and related pharmaceutical products pollution in aquati ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Opium and alkaloid-based industries -- 1.2.1 Health effects of opium -- 1.2.1.1 Oxidative stress -- 1.2.1.2 Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 -- 1.2.1.3 Decreased plasma adiponectin -- 1.2.1.4 Deficiency of testosterone and estrogen -- 1.2.1.5 Hyperprolactinemia -- 1.2.1.6 Insulin resistance -- 1.2.2 Addiction due to psychoactive drugs -- 1.2.3 Extraction of opium from poppy -- 1.2.4 Characteristics of opium alkaloid wastewater -- 1.2.5 Government opium and alkaloid factories -- 1.2.5.1 Products of the factory -- 1.3 Active pharmaceutical ingredients -- 1.4 Impacts of pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystem -- 1.5 Effects of various opium alkaloids on human health -- 1.6 Treatment approach -- 1.6.1 Physicochemical treatment -- 1.6.2 Biological treatment -- 1.6.2.1 Aerobic treatment -- 1.6.2.2 Anaerobic treatment -- 1.6.3 Membrane separation -- 1.6.4 Fenton's oxidation -- 1.7 Concluding remarks -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 - Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste on the river ecosystem: a growing threat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste -- 2.3 Rules and regulations for surveillance of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.4 Sources of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.5 Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics on aquatic ecosystem -- 2.5.1 Impact on freshwater system -- 2.5.2 Probable environmental impact of pharmaceuticals via behavioral changes -- 2.5.3 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5.4 Chronic effects on human health 2.5.4.1 Physiological effects -- 2.5.4.2 Effect on host microbiomes -- 2.5.4.3 Antimicrobial resistance -- 2.5.5 Impact on aquatic animals -- 2.6 Approaches for remediation of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics -- 2.6.1 Biodegradation -- 2.6.2 Absorption -- 2.6.3 Membrane processes -- 2.6.4 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.6.5 Advance oxidation process -- 2.6.6 Ion exchange -- 2.6.7 Photolysis -- 2.7 Preventing future pharmaceutical waste contamination -- 2.7.1 Minimization and reduction -- 2.7.1.1 Healthy lifestyle -- 2.7.1.2 Public awareness -- 2.7.1.3 Patient compliance and education -- 2.7.1.4 Health care practitioner's education -- 2.7.1.5 Marketing presentations -- 2.7.2 Reuse and recycling -- 2.7.2.1 Donation and recycle of medicines -- 2.7.3 Proper disposal -- 2.7.3.1 Take back programs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Heavy metal contamination in the river ecosystem -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 River ecosystem -- 3.1.2 Sources and contamination of the rivers -- 3.1.3 Classifications of river contaminants -- 3.2 Heavy metals contamination in the rivers -- 3.2.1 Sources of heavy metals in the river water -- 3.2.2 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals -- 3.2.3 Adverse health impact on the organism -- 3.3 Preventive strategies to deal with heavy metal contamination in water -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the alteration of microbial and heavy metal characteristics of river systems in the Niger ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 River systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3 Characteristics of river systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3.1 Iron -- 4.3.2 Zinc -- 4.3.3 Cadmium -- 4.3.4 Chromium -- 4.3.5 Lead -- 4.3.6 Mercury -- 4.3.7 Copper -- 4.3.8 Cobalt -- 4.3.9 Nickel -- 4.3.10 Manganese -- 4.3.11 Arsenic 4.3.12 Microbial characteristics -- 4.3.12.1 Microbial population -- 4.3.12.2 Microbial diversity -- 4.4 Factors influencing the alteration of rivers system quality in the Niger Delta -- 4.4.1 Anthropogenic activities -- 4.4.2 Poor waste management -- 4.4.3 Industrial effluents -- 4.4.4 Oil and gas -- 4.4.5 Dredging -- 4.4.6 Agriculture -- 4.4.7 Makeshift or artisanal refinery -- 4.4.8 Water transportation -- 4.4.9 Human induced natural effects -- 4.5 Conclusion and the way forward -- References -- Chapter 5 - Impact of climate change on the river ecosystem -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 River ecosystem -- 5.3 General flow pattern of river -- 5.4 Channelization of river -- 5.5 Impact of climate change on river ecosystem -- 5.6 Changes of streamflow and flood/drought indices -- 5.7 Climatic adaptations -- 5.8 Mitigating the effects of climatic change -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 - Geospatial technology for sustainable management of water resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Water light and interaction (IOP and AOP) -- 6.1.2 Remote sensing strength in river ecosystems -- 6.2 River ecosystem management -- 6.3 Remote Sensing for delineation of river systems -- 6.3.1 River ecosystem network extraction using remote sensing -- 6.4 Monitoring water budget components: remote sensing-based observations -- 6.4.1 Precipitation -- 6.4.1.1 Multisatellite algorithms for precipitation -- 6.4.2.1 METRIC ET data access using EE flux -- 6.4.3 Surface water -- 6.4.4 Groundwater -- 6.5 Remote sensing in water quality monitoring -- 6.5.1 Role of hyperspectral data -- 6.6 Synthetic aperture radar data in river monitoring -- 6.7 Future scope of water quality -- 6.7.1 Satellites of geosynchronous earth orbit for wide range of coverage -- 6.7.2 Joint polar satellite system -- 6.7.3 Hyperspectral missions 6.7.4 Sub surface water from GRACE-FO and NASA ISRO synthetic aperture radar mission (NISAR) -- 6.7.5 Surface water ocean topography -- 6.7.6 Sentinel 6B -- 6.7.7 Landsat 9 -- 6.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 - Chemical and isotopic variability of Bhagirathi river water (Upper Ganga), Uttarakhand, India -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study area and methodology -- 7.3 Major ion chemistry of Bhagirathi river -- 7.4 Isotopic studies of Bhagirathi river -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Occurrence and distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in rivers: Impact and risk assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Naming conventions and uses -- 8.2.1 Anionic form of chemical names -- 8.2.2 "PFAS", not "PFASs" -- 8.2.3 Families of PFAS -- 8.3 Sources of the perfluoroalkyl acids -- 8.4 Environmental fate and transport process -- 8.5 Occurrence and distribution in rivers and sediment -- 8.6 Ecological and health effects -- 8.7 Regulation -- 8.7.1 Safe drinking water act -- 8.7.2 Toxic substances control act (TSCA) -- 8.8 Remediation techniques -- 8.8.1 Adsorption -- 8.8.2 Membrane filtration -- 8.8.3 Advanced oxidation process -- 8.8.4 Plasma -- 8.8.5 Biodegradation process -- 8.8.6 Thermal destruction -- 8.8.7 Sonochemical degradation -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 - Socio-economic perspective of river health: A case study of river Ami, Uttar Pradesh, India -- 9.1 The framework -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.2.1 Study area -- 9.2.2 Water quality parameter -- 9.3 Impact and vulnerabilities -- 9.3.1 Social -- 9.3.1.1 Health and population -- 9.3.1.2 Livelihood -- 9.3.1.3 Aesthetic and spiritual value -- 9.3.2 Environmental -- 9.3.2.1 Biodiversity -- 9.3.2.2 Water quality and pollution -- 9.3.2.3 Flood and drought -- 9.3.2.4 Ecological 9.3.3 Economical -- 9.3.3.1 Agriculture and irrigation -- 9.3.3.2 Tourism and recreations -- 9.3.3.3 Fisheries -- 9.3.3.4 Manufacturing and industry -- 9.3.3.5 Transportation -- 9.4 Result and discussion -- 9.4.1 Source of pollution -- 9.4.2 Status of pollution -- 9.4.3 Strategies to improve water quality -- 9.4.4 Effect of socioeconomic measures -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 - Sources of ions in the river ecosystem -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Source of ions in the water body -- 10.2.1 Agronomical production -- 10.2.1.1 Agricultural nutrients -- 10.2.1.2 Pesticides -- 10.2.1.3 Salts -- 10.2.1.4 Sediment -- 10.2.2 Livestock production -- 10.2.2.1 Organic matter -- 10.2.3 Fisheries -- 10.2.3.1 Other elements -- 10.3 Determinant water quality parameters -- 10.3.1 Thermal regime of the river -- 10.3.2 Flow regime -- 10.3.3 Light/opaqueness -- 10.3.4 Water conductivity -- 10.3.5 Concentration of dissolved gases -- 10.3.6 Acidity and alkalinity of river water -- 10.3.7 Major cations and anions in the river -- 10.3.8 Dissolved nutrients -- 10.3.9 Land use/land cover alteration -- 10.3.10 Expansion in urban settlement -- 10.4 Effective measures for maintaining and restoring the river water quality -- 10.4.1 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.2 Rhizofiltration -- 10.4.3 Heavy metal pollutant control methods -- 10.4.4 Chemical precipitation -- 10.4.5 Coagulation-flocculation -- 10.4.6 Flotation -- 10.4.7 Aeration -- 10.4.8 Membrane filtration -- 10.4.9 Ion exchange -- 10.4.10 Use of reed plants -- 10.4.11 Electrochemical treatment -- 10.4.12 Microbial biosorption -- 10.4.13 Use of plants for the treatment of pollutant -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 - Nutrients contamination and eutrophication in the river ecosystem -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sources of nutrients 11.3 Importance of aquatic plants Riparian ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystemmanagement (DE-588)7675980-5 gnd rswk-swf Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Ökosystemmanagement (DE-588)7675980-5 s DE-604 Madhav, Sughosh edt Kanhaiya, Shyam edt Srivastav, Arun Lal edt Singh, Virendra Bahadur edt Singh, Pardeep (DE-588)121433587X edt Erscheint auch als Madhav, Sughosh Ecological Significance of River Ecosystems San Diego : Elsevier,c2022 Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-323-85045-2
spellingShingle	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies Front cover -- Half title -- Full title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 - An overview of human health risk from opium alkaloids and related pharmaceutical products pollution in aquati ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Opium and alkaloid-based industries -- 1.2.1 Health effects of opium -- 1.2.1.1 Oxidative stress -- 1.2.1.2 Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 -- 1.2.1.3 Decreased plasma adiponectin -- 1.2.1.4 Deficiency of testosterone and estrogen -- 1.2.1.5 Hyperprolactinemia -- 1.2.1.6 Insulin resistance -- 1.2.2 Addiction due to psychoactive drugs -- 1.2.3 Extraction of opium from poppy -- 1.2.4 Characteristics of opium alkaloid wastewater -- 1.2.5 Government opium and alkaloid factories -- 1.2.5.1 Products of the factory -- 1.3 Active pharmaceutical ingredients -- 1.4 Impacts of pharmaceutical products on aquatic ecosystem -- 1.5 Effects of various opium alkaloids on human health -- 1.6 Treatment approach -- 1.6.1 Physicochemical treatment -- 1.6.2 Biological treatment -- 1.6.2.1 Aerobic treatment -- 1.6.2.2 Anaerobic treatment -- 1.6.3 Membrane separation -- 1.6.4 Fenton's oxidation -- 1.7 Concluding remarks -- Conflict of Interest -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 2 - Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste on the river ecosystem: a growing threat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pharmaceuticals and antibiotics waste -- 2.3 Rules and regulations for surveillance of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.4 Sources of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics in water ecosystem -- 2.5 Impact of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics on aquatic ecosystem -- 2.5.1 Impact on freshwater system -- 2.5.2 Probable environmental impact of pharmaceuticals via behavioral changes -- 2.5.3 Bioaccumulation -- 2.5.4 Chronic effects on human health 2.5.4.1 Physiological effects -- 2.5.4.2 Effect on host microbiomes -- 2.5.4.3 Antimicrobial resistance -- 2.5.5 Impact on aquatic animals -- 2.6 Approaches for remediation of pharmaceuticals and antibiotics -- 2.6.1 Biodegradation -- 2.6.2 Absorption -- 2.6.3 Membrane processes -- 2.6.4 Coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation -- 2.6.5 Advance oxidation process -- 2.6.6 Ion exchange -- 2.6.7 Photolysis -- 2.7 Preventing future pharmaceutical waste contamination -- 2.7.1 Minimization and reduction -- 2.7.1.1 Healthy lifestyle -- 2.7.1.2 Public awareness -- 2.7.1.3 Patient compliance and education -- 2.7.1.4 Health care practitioner's education -- 2.7.1.5 Marketing presentations -- 2.7.2 Reuse and recycling -- 2.7.2.1 Donation and recycle of medicines -- 2.7.3 Proper disposal -- 2.7.3.1 Take back programs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Heavy metal contamination in the river ecosystem -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 River ecosystem -- 3.1.2 Sources and contamination of the rivers -- 3.1.3 Classifications of river contaminants -- 3.2 Heavy metals contamination in the rivers -- 3.2.1 Sources of heavy metals in the river water -- 3.2.2 Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals -- 3.2.3 Adverse health impact on the organism -- 3.3 Preventive strategies to deal with heavy metal contamination in water -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 - Factors influencing the alteration of microbial and heavy metal characteristics of river systems in the Niger ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 River systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3 Characteristics of river systems in the Niger Delta -- 4.3.1 Iron -- 4.3.2 Zinc -- 4.3.3 Cadmium -- 4.3.4 Chromium -- 4.3.5 Lead -- 4.3.6 Mercury -- 4.3.7 Copper -- 4.3.8 Cobalt -- 4.3.9 Nickel -- 4.3.10 Manganese -- 4.3.11 Arsenic 4.3.12 Microbial characteristics -- 4.3.12.1 Microbial population -- 4.3.12.2 Microbial diversity -- 4.4 Factors influencing the alteration of rivers system quality in the Niger Delta -- 4.4.1 Anthropogenic activities -- 4.4.2 Poor waste management -- 4.4.3 Industrial effluents -- 4.4.4 Oil and gas -- 4.4.5 Dredging -- 4.4.6 Agriculture -- 4.4.7 Makeshift or artisanal refinery -- 4.4.8 Water transportation -- 4.4.9 Human induced natural effects -- 4.5 Conclusion and the way forward -- References -- Chapter 5 - Impact of climate change on the river ecosystem -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 River ecosystem -- 5.3 General flow pattern of river -- 5.4 Channelization of river -- 5.5 Impact of climate change on river ecosystem -- 5.6 Changes of streamflow and flood/drought indices -- 5.7 Climatic adaptations -- 5.8 Mitigating the effects of climatic change -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 - Geospatial technology for sustainable management of water resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Water light and interaction (IOP and AOP) -- 6.1.2 Remote sensing strength in river ecosystems -- 6.2 River ecosystem management -- 6.3 Remote Sensing for delineation of river systems -- 6.3.1 River ecosystem network extraction using remote sensing -- 6.4 Monitoring water budget components: remote sensing-based observations -- 6.4.1 Precipitation -- 6.4.1.1 Multisatellite algorithms for precipitation -- 6.4.2.1 METRIC ET data access using EE flux -- 6.4.3 Surface water -- 6.4.4 Groundwater -- 6.5 Remote sensing in water quality monitoring -- 6.5.1 Role of hyperspectral data -- 6.6 Synthetic aperture radar data in river monitoring -- 6.7 Future scope of water quality -- 6.7.1 Satellites of geosynchronous earth orbit for wide range of coverage -- 6.7.2 Joint polar satellite system -- 6.7.3 Hyperspectral missions 6.7.4 Sub surface water from GRACE-FO and NASA ISRO synthetic aperture radar mission (NISAR) -- 6.7.5 Surface water ocean topography -- 6.7.6 Sentinel 6B -- 6.7.7 Landsat 9 -- 6.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7 - Chemical and isotopic variability of Bhagirathi river water (Upper Ganga), Uttarakhand, India -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Study area and methodology -- 7.3 Major ion chemistry of Bhagirathi river -- 7.4 Isotopic studies of Bhagirathi river -- 7.5 Discussion and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 - Occurrence and distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in rivers: Impact and risk assessment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Naming conventions and uses -- 8.2.1 Anionic form of chemical names -- 8.2.2 "PFAS", not "PFASs" -- 8.2.3 Families of PFAS -- 8.3 Sources of the perfluoroalkyl acids -- 8.4 Environmental fate and transport process -- 8.5 Occurrence and distribution in rivers and sediment -- 8.6 Ecological and health effects -- 8.7 Regulation -- 8.7.1 Safe drinking water act -- 8.7.2 Toxic substances control act (TSCA) -- 8.8 Remediation techniques -- 8.8.1 Adsorption -- 8.8.2 Membrane filtration -- 8.8.3 Advanced oxidation process -- 8.8.4 Plasma -- 8.8.5 Biodegradation process -- 8.8.6 Thermal destruction -- 8.8.7 Sonochemical degradation -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 - Socio-economic perspective of river health: A case study of river Ami, Uttar Pradesh, India -- 9.1 The framework -- 9.2 Methodology -- 9.2.1 Study area -- 9.2.2 Water quality parameter -- 9.3 Impact and vulnerabilities -- 9.3.1 Social -- 9.3.1.1 Health and population -- 9.3.1.2 Livelihood -- 9.3.1.3 Aesthetic and spiritual value -- 9.3.2 Environmental -- 9.3.2.1 Biodiversity -- 9.3.2.2 Water quality and pollution -- 9.3.2.3 Flood and drought -- 9.3.2.4 Ecological 9.3.3 Economical -- 9.3.3.1 Agriculture and irrigation -- 9.3.3.2 Tourism and recreations -- 9.3.3.3 Fisheries -- 9.3.3.4 Manufacturing and industry -- 9.3.3.5 Transportation -- 9.4 Result and discussion -- 9.4.1 Source of pollution -- 9.4.2 Status of pollution -- 9.4.3 Strategies to improve water quality -- 9.4.4 Effect of socioeconomic measures -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10 - Sources of ions in the river ecosystem -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Source of ions in the water body -- 10.2.1 Agronomical production -- 10.2.1.1 Agricultural nutrients -- 10.2.1.2 Pesticides -- 10.2.1.3 Salts -- 10.2.1.4 Sediment -- 10.2.2 Livestock production -- 10.2.2.1 Organic matter -- 10.2.3 Fisheries -- 10.2.3.1 Other elements -- 10.3 Determinant water quality parameters -- 10.3.1 Thermal regime of the river -- 10.3.2 Flow regime -- 10.3.3 Light/opaqueness -- 10.3.4 Water conductivity -- 10.3.5 Concentration of dissolved gases -- 10.3.6 Acidity and alkalinity of river water -- 10.3.7 Major cations and anions in the river -- 10.3.8 Dissolved nutrients -- 10.3.9 Land use/land cover alteration -- 10.3.10 Expansion in urban settlement -- 10.4 Effective measures for maintaining and restoring the river water quality -- 10.4.1 Phytoremediation -- 10.4.2 Rhizofiltration -- 10.4.3 Heavy metal pollutant control methods -- 10.4.4 Chemical precipitation -- 10.4.5 Coagulation-flocculation -- 10.4.6 Flotation -- 10.4.7 Aeration -- 10.4.8 Membrane filtration -- 10.4.9 Ion exchange -- 10.4.10 Use of reed plants -- 10.4.11 Electrochemical treatment -- 10.4.12 Microbial biosorption -- 10.4.13 Use of plants for the treatment of pollutant -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 - Nutrients contamination and eutrophication in the river ecosystem -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Sources of nutrients 11.3 Importance of aquatic plants Riparian ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd Ökosystemmanagement (DE-588)7675980-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4131972-2 (DE-588)7675980-5
title	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies
title_auth	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies
title_exact_search	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies
title_exact_search_txtP	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies
title_full	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies edited by Sughosh Madhav, Shyam Kanhaiya, Arun Lal Srivastav, Virendra Bahadur Singh, Pardeep Singh
title_fullStr	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies edited by Sughosh Madhav, Shyam Kanhaiya, Arun Lal Srivastav, Virendra Bahadur Singh, Pardeep Singh
title_full_unstemmed	Ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies edited by Sughosh Madhav, Shyam Kanhaiya, Arun Lal Srivastav, Virendra Bahadur Singh, Pardeep Singh
title_short	Ecological significance of river ecosystems
title_sort	ecological significance of river ecosystems challenges and management strategies
title_sub	challenges and management strategies
topic	Riparian ecology Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Fluss (DE-588)4131972-2 gnd Ökosystemmanagement (DE-588)7675980-5 gnd
topic_facet	Riparian ecology Ökosystem Fluss Ökosystemmanagement
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