Ways of the world: a global history with sources
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston ; New York
Bedford/St. Martin's
[2016]
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| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "For the AP Course. Includes index |
| Beschreibung: | xliv, 1157 pages illustrations 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781319022723 1319022723 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ways of the world |b a global history with sources |c Robert W. Strayer, the College at Brockport: State University of New York ; Eric W. Nelson, Missouri State University |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston ; New York |b Bedford/St. Martin's |c [2016] | |
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| 500 | |a "For the AP Course. | ||
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| 505 | 8 | |a 1. First peoples; first farmers: Most of history in a single chapter, to 4000 B.C.E. -- 2. First civilizations: Cities, states, and unequal societies, 3500 B.C.E.-600 B.C.E. -- 3. State and empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 4. Culture and religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 5. Society and inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.D.-600 C.E. -- 6. Commonalities and variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.C.E.-1200 C.E. -- 7. Commerce and culture, 600-1450 -- 8. China and the world: East Asian connections, 600-1300 -- 9. The worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, 600-1450 -- 10. The worlds of Christendom: contraction, expansion, and division, 600-1300 -- 11. Pastoral peoples on the global stage: the Mongol moment, 1200-1450 -- 12. The worlds of the Fifteenth century -- 13. Political transformations: empires and encounter, 1450-1750 -- 14. Economic transformations: commerce and consequence, 1450-1750 -- 15. Cultural transformations: religion and science, 1450-1750 -- 16. Atlantic revolutions, global echoes, 1750-1900 -- 17. Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 -- 18. Colonial encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750-1950 -- 19. Empires in collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800-1900 -- 20. Collapse at the center: World War, Depression, and the rebalancing of global power, 1900-1970s -- 21. Revolution, socialism, and global conflict: the rise and fall of world Communism, 1917-present -- 22. The end of Empire: the global South on the global stage, 1900-present -- 23. Capitalism and culture: the acceleration of globalization, since 1945 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents About the Authors About the Contributors To the Student How to Get the Most from This Program Maps Features Working with Evidence AP® Historical Thinking Skills: A Primer PROLOGUE From Cosmic History to Human History νπ xx x xxxiv xliii WWE-1 HTS-1 PRO-1 The History of the Universe · The History of a Planet · The History of the Human Species . . . in a Single Paragraph · Why World History? · Change, Comparison, and Connection: The Three Cs of World History PART ONE First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 600 B.C.E. 2 THE BIG PICTURE 3 Turning Points in Early World History The Emergence of Humankind · The Globalization of Humankind · The Revolution of Farming and Herding · The Turning Point of Civilization · Time and World History Landmarks in World History (to ca. 600 b.c.e.) UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART ONE 1 First Peoples; First Farmers: Most of History in a Single Chapter, to 4000 b.c.e. Out of Africa: First Migrations 8 9-а и 12 Into Eurasia · Into Australia · Into the Americas · Into the Pacific The Ways We Were 2q The First Human Societies · Economy and the Environment · The Realm of the Spirit · Settling Down: The Great Transition Breakthroughs to Agriculture Common Patterns · Variations x 25
CONTENTS The Globalization of Agriculture xi 36 Triumph and Resistance · The Culture ofAgriculture Social Variation in the Age of Agriculture 41 Pastoral Societies · Agricultural Village Societies · Chiefdoms Reflections: The Uses of the Paleolithic 46 Chapter Review 47 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Göbekli Tepe: Monumental Construction before Agriculture 26 Zooming In Ishi, the Last of His People 38 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Stories of the Australian Dreamtime 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Understanding Understanding Understanding Understanding Creation: Yhi Brings Life to the World the Significance of Animals: The Platypus Men and Women: The Man-Eater: The Mutjinga Myth Death: How Death Came: The Purukapali Myth 49 50 52 53 55 First Civilizations: Cities, States, and Unequal Societies, 3500 в.с.E.—600 b.c.e. 59 Something New: The Emergence of Civilizations 60 Introducing the First Civilizations · The Question of Origins · An Urban Revolution The Erosion of Equality 70 Hierarchies of Class · Hierarchies of Gender · Patriarchy in Practice The Rise of the State 75 Coercion and Consent · Writing and Accounting · The Grandeur of Kings Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt 80 Environment and Culture · Cities and States · Interaction and Exchange Reflections: “Civilization”: What’s in a Word? 89 Chapter Review 90 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Carai, a City of Norte Chico 64 Zooming In Paneb, an Egyptian Troublemaker 84 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Indus
Valley Civilization 2.1 2.2 2.3 A Seal from the Indus Valley Man from Mohenjo Daro Dancing Girl PART ONE AP® Exam Practice Questions 91 92 93 94 95-а
xii CONTENTS PART TWO Second-Wave Civilizations in World History, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. THE BIG PICTURE 96 After the First Civilizations: What Changed and What Didn t? Continuities in Civilization · 97 Changes in Civilization Landmarks in World History (ca. 600 в.с.Е.-са. 600 c.e.) 102 103-a UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART TWO Э State and Empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 105 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. Empires and Civilizations in Collision: The Persians and the Greeks 107 The Persian Empire · The Greeks · Collision:The Greco-Persian Wars · Collision: Alexander and the Hellenistic Era Comparing Empires: Roman and Chinese 117 Rome: From City-State to Empire · China: From Warring States to Empire • Consolidating the Roman and Chinese Empires · The Collapse of Empires Intermittent Empire: The Case of India Reflections: Enduring Legacies of Second-Wave Empires 131 135 Chapter Review 136 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Trung Trac: Resisting the Chinese Empire 124 Zooming In The Kushan Empire 128 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Perceptions of Outsiders in the Ancient World 3.1 3.2 3.3 137 A Greek Historian on Persia and Egypt: Herodotus, The Histories, Mid-Fifth Century b.c.e. 137 A Roman Historian on the Germans: Tacitus, Germania, First Century c.e. 140 A Chinese Historian on the Xiongnu: Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, ca. 100 b.c.e. 142 Д Culture and Religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 В.С.Е.-600 C.E. 147 China and the Search for Order 15θ The Legalist Answer · The Confucian Answer · The Daoist Answer
xiii CONTENTS Cultural Traditions of Classical India 157 South Asian Religion: From Ritual Sacrifice to Philosophical Speculation · The Buddhist Challenge · Hinduism as a Religion of Duty and Devotion Toward Monotheism: The Search for God in the Middle East 165 Zoroastrianism · Judaism The Cultural Tradition of Classical Greece: The Search for a Rational Order 168 The Greek Way of Knowing · The Greek Legacy The Birth of Christianity ... with Buddhist Comparisons 172 The Lives of the Founders · The Spread of New Religions · Institutions, Controversies, and Divisions Reflections: Religion and Historians 180 Chapter Review 181 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Nalanda, India s Buddhist University 162 Zooming In Perpetua, Christian Martyr 176 WORKING WITH evidence Visual Sources Representations of the Buddha 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Footprints of the Buddha A Gandhara Buddha A Bodhisattva of Compassion: Avalokitesvara with a Thousand Arms The Chinese MaitreyaBuddha 183 184 186 188 189 Society and Inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. 191 Society and the State in China 192 An Elite of Officials · The Landlord Class · Peasants · Merchants Class and Caste in India 198 Caste as Varna · Caste as Jati · The Functions of Caste Slavery: The Case of the Roman Empire 203 Slavery and Civilization · The Making of Roman Slavery Comparing Patriarchies 208 A Changing Patriarchy: The Case of China · Contrasting Patriarchies: Athens and Sparta Reflections: What Changes? What Persists? 217 Chapter Review 21 $ What’s the
Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study
xiv CONTENTS Zooming In Ge Hong, a Chinese Scholar in Troubled Times 196 Zooming In The Spartacus Slave Revolt 208 working WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Pompeii as a W^indow on the Roman World Terentius Neo and His Wife A Pompeii Banquet Scenes in a Pompeii Tavern A Domestic Shrine Mystery Religions: The Cult of Dionysus 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 C Commonalities and Variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.c.E-1200 c.E. Continental Comparisons Civilizations of Africa 220 221 222 223 225 226 229 230 233 Meroë: Continuing a Nile Valley Civilization · Axum.The Making of a Christian Kingdom · Along the Niger River: Cities without States Civilizations of Mesoamerica 241 The Maya: Writing and Warfare · Teotihuacan: The Americas’ Greatest City Civilizations of the Andes 246 Chavin:A Pan-Andean Religious Movement · Moche: A Civilization of the Coast · Wari and Tiwanaku: Empires of the Interior Alternatives to Civilization 252 Bantu Africa: Cultural Encounters and Social Variation · North America: Ancestral Pueblo and Mound Builders · Pacific Oceania: Peoples of the Sea Reflections: Deciding What’s Important: Balance in World History 263 Chapter Review 264 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Piye, Kushite Conqueror of Egypt 236 Zooming In The Lord of Sipan and the Lady of Cao 250 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Axum and the World 6.1 6.2 A Guidebook to the World of Indian Ocean Commerce: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, First Century c.E. The Making of an Axumite Empire: Inscription on a Stone Throne,
Second or Third Century c.E. 265 265 266
CONTENTS 6.3 6.4 The Corning of Christianity to Axum: Ruhnus, On the Evangelization ofAbyssinia, Late Fourth Century c.e. Axum and the Gold Trade: Cosmas, The Christian Topography, Sixth Century c.e. PART TWO AP® Exam Practice Questions PART THREE XV 268 269 271-a An Age of Accelerating Connections, 600 c.e.—1450 272 Defining a Millennium 273 THE BIG PICTURE Third-Wave Civilizations: Something New, Something Old, Something Blended · The Ties That Bind: Transregional Interaction in the Third- Wave Era Landmarks in World History (600 c.e-1450) y 278 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART THREE 279-a Commerce and Culture, 600—1450 281 Silk Roads: Exchange across Eurasia 284 The Growth of the Silk Roads · Goods in Transit · Cultures in Transit · Disease in Transit Sea Roads: Exchange across the Indian Ocean 291 Weaving the Web of an Indian Ocean World · Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: Southeast Asia · Sea Roads as a Catalystfor Change: East Africa Sand Roads: Exchange across the Sahara 301 Commercial Beginnings in West Africa · Gold, Salt, and Slaves: Trade and Empire in West Africa An American Network: Commerce and Connection in the Western Hemisphere Reflections: Economic Globalization—Ancient and Modern 305 310 Chapter Review 311 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In The Arabian Camel 302 Zooming In Thorfinn Karlsefni, Viking Voyager 306 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Travelers’Tales and Observations 7.1 A Chinese Buddhist in India: Huili, A Biography of the Tripitaka Master, Seventh Century c.e.; Xuanzang, Record of
the Western Region, Seventh Century c.e. 312 312
xvi CONTENTS 7.2 A European Christian in China: Marco Polo, The Travels of 7.3 Marco Polo, 1299 A Moroccan Diplomat in West Africa: Leo Africanus, The History and Description ofAfrica, 1526 China and the World: East Asian Connections, 600-1300 323 Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China 324 A “Golden Age” of Chinese Achievement · Women in the Song Dynasty China and the Northern Nomads: A Chinese World Order in the Making 333 The Tribute System in Theory · The Tribute System in Practice · Cultural Influence across an Ecological Frontier Coping with China: Comparing Korea, Vietnam, and Japan 337 Korea and China · Vietnam and China · Japan and China China and the Eurasian World Economy 346 Spillovers: China’s Impact on Eurasia · On the Receiving End: China as Economic Beneficiary China and Buddhism 349 Making Buddhism Chinese · Losing State Support: The Crisis of Chinese Buddhism Reflections: Why Do Things Change? 353 Chapter Review 354 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Gunpowder 328 Zooming In Izumi Shikibu, Japanese Poet and Lover 344 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources The Leisure Life of China’s Elites 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 A Banquet with the Emperor At Table with the Empress A Literary Gathering An Elite Night Party Q The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600-1450 The Birth of a New Religion The Homeland of Islam · The Messenger and the Message · The Transformation ofArabia 356 357 358 359 Յ60
xvii CONTENTS The Making of an Arab Empire 371 War, Conquest, and Tolerance · Conversion · Divisions and Controversies · Women and Men in Early Islam Islam and Cultural Encounter: A Four-Way Comparison 382 The Case of India · The Case ofAnatolia · The Case of West Africa * The Case of Spain The World of Islam as a New Civilization 391 Networks of Faith · Networks of Exchange Reflections: Past and Present: Choosing Our History 396 Chapter Review 397 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Mullah Nasruddin, the Wise Fool of Islam 378 Zooming In Mansa Musa, West African Monarch and Muslim Pilgrim 390 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources The Life of the Prophet 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Muhammad and the Archangel Gabriel The Night Journey of Muhammad The Battle at Badr The Destruction of the Idols 399 401 402 404 406 The Worlds of Christendom: Contraction, Expansion, and Division, 600—1300 409 Christian Contraction in Asia and Africa 411 Æwn Christianity · African Christianity Byzantine Christendom: Building on the Roman Past 415 The Byzantine State · The Byzantine Church and Christian Divergence • Byzantium and the World · The Conversion of Russia Western Christendom: Rebuilding in the Wake of Roman Collapse 424 Political Life in Western Europe · Society and the Church · Accelerating Change in the West · Europe Outward Bound: The Crusading Tradition The West in Comparative Perspective 437 Catching Up · Pluralism in Politics · Reason and Faith Reflections: Remembering and Forgetting: Continuity and Surprise in the Worlds of Christendom
Chapter Review What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study 445 446
xviii CONTENTS Zooming In 988 and the Conversion of Rus Zooming In Cecilia Penifader, an English Peasant and Unmarried Woman working WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources The Making of Christian Europe 10.1 11 448 The Conversion of Clovis: Gregory of Tours, History of the Pranks, Late Sixth Century 10.2 Advice on Dealing with “Pagans”: Pope Gregory, Advice to the 448 English Church, 601 10.3 Charlemagne and the Saxons: Charlemagne, Capitulary on 450 Saxony, 785 10.4 The Persistence of Tradition: Willibald, Life of Boniface, 451 ca. 760 10.5 The Persistence of Tradition: Leechbook, Tenth Century 453 454 Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage: The Mongol Moment, 1200—1450 457 Looking Back and Looking Around: The Long History of Pastoral Peoples 458 The World of Pastoral Societies ♦ Before the Mongols: Pastoralists in History Breakout: The Mongol Empire 466 From Temujin to Chinggis Khan: The Rise of the Mongol Empire · Explaining the Mongol Moment Encountering the Mongols: Comparing Three Cases 473 China and the Mongols · Persia and the Mongols · Russia and the Mongols The Mongol Empire as a Eurasian Network 480 Toward a World Economy · Diplomacy on a Eurasian Scale · Cultural Exchange in the Mongol Realm · The Plague: An Afro-Eurasian Pandemic Reflections: Changing Images of Pastoral Peoples 486 Chapter Review 487 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In A Mongol Failure: The Invasion of Japan 470 Zooming In Khutulun, a Mongol Wrestler Princess 477 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Perspectives on the Mongols 488 Mongol History
from a Mongol Source: The Secret History of the Mongols, ca. 1240 11.2 Chinggis Khan and Changchun: Chinggis Khan, Letter to Changchun, 1219 488 11.1 490
xix CONTENTS The Conquest of Bukhara: A Persian View: Juvaini, The History of the World Conqueror, 1219 A Russian View of the Mongols: The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1238 Mongol Women through European Eyes: William of Rubruck, Journey to the Land of the Mongols, ca. 1255 492 494 495 The Worlds of the Fifteenth Century 499 The Shapes of Human Communities 500 Paleolithic Persistence: Australia and North America · Agricultural Village Societies: The Igbo and the Iroquois · Pastoral Peoples: Central Asia and West Africa Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: Comparing China and Europe 505 Ming Dynasty China · European Comparisons: State Building and Cultural Renewal · European Comparisons: Maritime Voyaging Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Islamic World 515 In the Islamic Heartland: Tire Ottoman and Safavid Empires · On the Frontiers of Islam: The Songhay and Mughal Empires Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Americas 522 The Aztec Empire · The Inca Empire Webs of Connection A Preview of Coming Attractions: Looking Ahead to the Modern Era, 1450—2015 Reflections: What If? Chance and Contingency in World History Chapter Review 529 531 533 534 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Zheng He, China s Non-Chinese Admiral 508 Zooming In 1453 in Constantinople 518 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Islam and Renaissance Europe 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Gentile Bellini, Portrait of Mehmed II TheVenetian Ambassador Visits Damascus Aristotle and Averroes Saint George Baptizes the Pagans ofjerusalem Giovanni da Modena,
Muhammad in Hell PART THREE AP® Exam Practice Questions 536 538 540 541 543 544 545 a
XX CONTENTS PART FOUR The Early Modern World, 1450-1750 THE BIG PICTURE Debating the Character of an Era 546 547 An Early Modern Era? · A Late Agrarian Era? Landmarks in World History (ca. 1450-ca. 1750) 550 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART FOUR 551-a 4 Э Political Transformations: Empires and Encounters, 1450—1750 European Empires in the Americas 553 554 The European Advantage · The Great Dying and the Little Ice Age · The Columbian Exchange Comparing Colonial Societies in the Americas 563 In the Lands of the Aztecs and the Incas · Colonies of Sugar · Settler Colonies in North America The Steppes and Siberia: The Making of a Russian Empire 572 Experiencing the Russian Empire · Russians and Empire Asian Empires 577 Making China an Empire · Muslims and Hindus in the Mughal Empire · Muslims and Christians in the Ottoman Empire Reflections: The Centrality of Context in World History 587 Chapter Review 588 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Doña Marina: Between Two Worlds 558 Zooming In Devshirme: The Gathering of Christian Boys in the Ottoman Empire 586 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources State Building in the Early Modern Era 13.1 The Memoirs of Emperor Jahangir: Jahangir, Memoirs, 1605-1627 13.2 An Outsider’s View of the Ottoman Empire: Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, The Turkish Letters, 1555-1562 13.3 French State Building and Louis XIV: Louis XIV, Memoirs, 1670 13.4 An Outsider’s View of the Inca Empire: Pedro de Cieza de León, Chronicles of the Incas, ca. 1550 14 590 590 593 595 596 Economic Transformations:
Commerce and Consequence, 1450-1750 601 Europeans and Asian Commerce 602 A Portuguese Empire of Commerce · Spain and the Philippines · The East India Companies · Asians and Asian Commerce
CONTENTS Silver and Global Commerce The World Hunt”: Fur in Global Commerce Commerce in People: The Atlantic Slave Trade xxi 611 616 620 The Slave Trade in Context · The Slave Trade in Practice · Consequences: The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa Reflections: Economic Globalization—Then and Now Chapter Review 631 633 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Potosi, a Mountain of Silver 614 Zooming In Ayuba Suleiman Diallo: To Slavery and Back 630 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Exchange and Status in the Early Modern World 14.1 Tea and Porcelain in Europe 14.2 A Chocolate Party in Spain 14.3 An Ottoman Coffeehouse 14.4 Clothing and Status in Colonial Mexico 634 635 637 639 640 Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science, 1450—1750 643 The Globalization of Christianity 644 Western Christendom Fragmented: The Protestant Reformation · Christianity Outward Bound · Conversion and Adaptation in Spanish America · /Іи Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits Persistence and Change in Afro-Asian Cultural Traditions 659 Expansion and Renewal in the Islamic World · China: New Directions in an Old Tradition · India: Bridging the Hindu/Muslim Divide A New Way of Thinking: The Birth of Modern Science 664 The Question of Origins: Why Europe? · Science as Cultural Revolution · Science and Enlightenment · Looking Ahead: Science in the Nineteenth Century and Beyond · European Science beyond the West Reflections: Cultural Borrowing and Its Hazards 677 Chapter Review 678 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps:
For Further Study Zooming In Ursula de Jesús, an Afro-Peruvian Slave and Christian Visionary 654 Zooming In Galileo and the Telescope: Reflecting on Science and Religion 668 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Global Christianity in the Early Modern Era 15.1 Interior of a Dutch Reformed Church 679 680
xxii CONTENTS 15.2 Catholic Baroque, Interior of Pilgrimage Church, Mariazell, Austria 15.3 Cultural Blending in AndeanChristianity 15.4 Making Christianity Chinese 15.5 Christian Art at the Mughal Court 681 PART FOUR AP® Exam Practice Questions PART FIVE 683 684 686 687-a The European Moment in World History, 1750-1900 688 THE BIG PICTURE 689 European Centrality and the Problem of Eurocentrism Eurocentric Geography and History · Countering Eurocentrism Landmarks in World History (ca. 1750-ca. 1900) UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART FIVE 16 Atlantic Revolutions, Global Echoes, 1750-1900 Atlantic Revolutions in a Global Context Comparing Atlantic Revolutions 694 695-a 697 698 700 The North American Revolution, 1775—1787 · The French Revolution, 1789—1815 · The Haitian Revolution, 1791—1804 · Spanish American Revolutions, 1808—1825 Echoes of Revolution Tke Abolition of Slavery · Nations and Nationalism · Feminist Beginnings Reflections: Revolutions: Pro and Con 728 Chapter Review 729 714 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In The Russian Decembrist Revolt Zooming In Kartini: Feminism and Nationalism in Java WORKING WITH evidence 716 726 Visual Sources Representing the French Revolution 16.1 The Patriotic Snack, Reunion of the Three Estates, 739 August 4,1789 16.2 A Reversal of Roles: The Three Estates of Revolutionary France 16.3 Revolution and Religion: ‘Patience, Monsignor, your turn will come.” 16.4 An English Response to Revolution: “Hell Broke Loose, or, The Murder of Louis” ’ ’ уз! 732 узЈ 734
CONTENTS 17 xxiii Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 ΊΜ Explaining the Industrial Revolution 13% Why Europe? · Why Britain? The First Industrial Society 746 The British Aristocracy · The Middle Classes · The Laboring Classes · Social Protest · Europeans in Motion Variations on a Theme: Industrialization in the United States and Russia 757 The United States: Industrialization without Socialism · Russia: Industrialization and Revolution The Industrial Revolution and Latin America in the Nineteenth Century 766 After Independence in Latin America · Facing the World Economy · Becoming like Europe? Reflections: History and Horse Races 773 Chapter Review 774 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Ellen Johnston, Factory Worker and Poet 752 Zooming In The English Luddites and Machine Breaking 758 working with evidence Written Sources Voices of European Socialism 775 Socialism According to Marx: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, 1848 17.2 Socialism without Revolution: Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism, 1899 17.3 Socialism and Women: Clara Zetkin, The German Socialist Women’s Movement, 1909 17.4 Lenin and Russian Socialism: Lenin, What Is to Be Done?, 1902 781 783 Colonial Encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750—1950 787 17.1 18 1w Industry and Empire A Second Wave of European Conquests Under European Rule 776 779 788 793 798 Cooperation and Rebellion · Colonial Empires with a Difference Ways of Working: Comparing Colonial Economies Economies of Coercion: Forced Labor and the Power of
the State · Economies of Cash-Crop Agriculture: The Pull of the Market · Economies of Wage Labor: Migration for Work · Women and the Colonial Economy: Examples from Africa · Assessing Colonial Development 802
xxiv CONTENTS Believing and Belonging: Identity and Cultural Change in the 813 Colonial Era Education · Religion · “Race” and Tribe Reflections: Who Makes History? 822 823 Chapter Review What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Wanjiku of Kenya Zooming In Vivekananda, a Hindu Monk in America WORKING WITH evidence 810 818 Visual Sources The Scramble for Africa 18.1 Prelude to the Scramble 18.2 Conquest and Competition 18.3 From the Cape to Cairo 18.4 British and French in North Africa $25 $26 $2$ $29 830 Empires in Collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800—1900 833 Reversal of Fortune: China’s Century of Crisis 834 The Crisis Within · Western Pressures · The Failure of Conservative Modernization The Ottoman Empire and the West in the Nineteenth Century 844 “The Sick Man of Europe” · Reform and Its Opponents · Outcomes: Comparing China and the Ottoman Empire The Japanese Difference: The Rise of a New East Asian Power 852 The Tokugawa Background · American Intrusion and the Meiji Restoration • Modernization Japanese-Style · Japan and the World Reflections: Success and Failure in History 861 Chapter Review 861 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Lin Zexu: Confronting the Opium Trade Zooming In 1896: The Battle of Adowa WORKING WITH EVIDENCE 840 850 Written Sources Changing China Toward a Constitutional Monarchy: Kang Youwei, An Appeal to Emperor Guangxu, 1898 19.2 Education and Examination: Anonymous, Editorial on China’s Examination System, 1898; Emperor
Guangxu, Edict on Education, 1898 863 19.1 864 865
CONTENTS 19.3 Gender, Reform, and Revolution: Qiu Jin, Address to Two Hundred Million Fellow Countrywomen, 1904 19.4 Prescriptions for a Revolutionary China: Sun Yat-sen, The Three People’s Principles and the Future of the Chinese People, 1906 867 869 PART FIVE AP® Exam Practice Questions PART SIX 871-a The Most Recent Century, 1900—present 872 THE BIG PICTURE 873 Since World War I: A New Period in World History? Landmarks in World History (ca. 1900-present) 878 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART SIX 20 XXV 879-a Collapse at the Center: World War, Depression, and the Rebalancing of Global Power, 1900—1970s 881 The First World War: European Civilization in Crisis, 1914-1918 882 An Accident Waiting to Happen · Legacies of the Great War Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression Democracy Denied: Comparing Italy, Germany, and Japan 891 895 The Fascist Alternative in Europe · Hitler and the Nazis · Japanese Authoritarianism A Second World War, 1937-1945 906 The Road to War in Asia · The Road to War in Europe · The Outcomes of Global Conflict The Recovery of Europe Reflections: War and Remembrance: Learning from History 916 919 Chapter Review 920 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Etty Hillesum, Witness to the Holocaust Zooming In Hiroshima 902 912 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Ideologies of the Axis Powers 20.1 Hitler on Nazism: Adolf Hider, Mein Kampf (My Struggle), 1925-1926 20.2 The Japanese Way: Cardinal Principles of the National Entity ofJapan, 1937 922 922 925
xxvi CONTENTS 21 Revolution, Socialism, and Global Conflict: The Rise and Fall of World Communism, 1917-present Global Communism Revolutions as a Path to Communism 929 930 933 Russia: Revolution in a Single Year · China: A Prolonged Revolutionary Struggle 938 Building Socialism Communist Feminism · Socialism in the Countryside · Communism and Industrial Development · The Search for Enemies East versus West: A Global Divide and a Cold War 947 Military Conflict and the Cold War · Nuclear Standoff and Third-World Rivalry · The Cold War and the Superpowers Paths to the End of Communism 958 China: Abandoning Communism and Maintaining the Party · The Soviet Union:The Collapse of Communism and Country Reflections: To Judge or Not to Judge 965 Chapter Review 966 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Anna Dubova, a Russian Peasant Girl and Urban Woman 948 Zooming In The Cuban Revolution 954 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE 22 Visual Sources Poster Art in Mao’s China 21.1 Smashing the Old Society 21.2 Building the New Society: The People’s Commune 21.3 Women, Nature, and Industrialization 21.4 The Cult of Mao 967 968 969 971 972 End of Empire: The Global South on the Global Stage, 1900-present 975 Toward Freedom: Struggles for Independence 976 The End of Empire in World History · Explaining African and Asian Independence Comparing Freedom Struggles 982 The Case of India: Ending British Rule · The Case of South Africa: Ending Apartheid Experiments with Freedom Experiments in Political Order: Party, Army, and the Fate of Democracy ·
Experiments in Economic Development: Changing Priorities, Phrying Outcomes • Experiments with Culture: The Role of Islam in Turkey and Iran 993
CONTENTS Reflections: History in the Middle of the Stream Chapter Review xxvii 1010 1011 Whats the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Muslim Pacifist 988 Zooming In Mozambique: Civil War and Reconciliation 998 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Contending for Islam 1012 22.1 A Secular State for an Islamic Society: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Speech to the General Congress of the Republican Party, 1927 22.2 Toward an Islamic Society: The Muslim Brotherhood, Toward the Light, 1936 22.3 Progressive Islam: Kabir Helminski, Islam and Human Values, 2009 22.4 Islam and Women s Dress: Emaan, Hijab: The Beauty of Muslim Women, 2010; Saira Khan, Why I, as a British Muslim Woman, Want the Burkha Banned from Our Streets, 2009 1018 Capitalism and Culture: The Acceleration of Globalization, since 1945 1023 The Transformation of the World Economy 1024 1012 1014 1016 Reglobalization · Growth, Instability, and Inequality · Globalization and an American Empire The Globalization of Liberation: Focus on Feminism 1036 Feminism in the West · Feminism in the Global South · International Feminism Religion and Global Modernity 1042 Fundamentalism on a Global Scale · Creating Islamic Societies: Resistance and Renewal in the World of Islam · Religious Alternatives to Fundamentalism Experiencing the Anthropocene Era: Environment and Environmentalism 1052 The Global Environment Transformed · Green and Global Reflections: Pondering the Past: Limitations and Possibilities 1061 Chapter Review 1062 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture
Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Barbie and Her Competitors in the Muslim World 1046 Zooming In Rachel Carson, Pioneer of Environmentalism 1058
xxviii CONTENTS WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Faces of Globalization 23.1 Globalization and Work 23.2 Globakzation and Consumerism 23.3 Globalization and Protest 23.4 Globalization and Social Media 23.5 Globalization and Culture 23.6 Globalization: One World or Many? PART SIX AP® Exam Practice Questions Notes Acknowledgments Index 1064 1065 1066 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072-a 1073 1091 1093
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Contents About the Authors About the Contributors To the Student How to Get the Most from This Program Maps Features Working with Evidence AP® Historical Thinking Skills: A Primer PROLOGUE From Cosmic History to Human History νπ xx'x xxxiv xliii WWE-1 HTS-1 PRO-1 The History of the Universe · The History of a Planet · The History of the Human Species . . . in a Single Paragraph · Why World History? · Change, Comparison, and Connection: The Three Cs of World History PART ONE First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 600 B.C.E. 2 THE BIG PICTURE 3 Turning Points in Early World History The Emergence of Humankind · The Globalization of Humankind · The Revolution of Farming and Herding · The Turning Point of Civilization · Time and World History Landmarks in World History (to ca. 600 b.c.e.) UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART ONE 1 First Peoples; First Farmers: Most of History in a Single Chapter, to 4000 b.c.e. Out of Africa: First Migrations 8 9-а и 12 Into Eurasia · Into Australia · Into the Americas · Into the Pacific The Ways We Were 2q The First Human Societies · Economy and the Environment · The Realm of the Spirit · Settling Down: The Great Transition Breakthroughs to Agriculture Common Patterns · Variations x 25
CONTENTS The Globalization of Agriculture xi 36 Triumph and Resistance · The Culture ofAgriculture Social Variation in the Age of Agriculture 41 Pastoral Societies · Agricultural Village Societies · Chiefdoms Reflections: The Uses of the Paleolithic 46 Chapter Review 47 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Göbekli Tepe: Monumental Construction before Agriculture 26 Zooming In Ishi, the Last of His People 38 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Stories of the Australian Dreamtime 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Understanding Understanding Understanding Understanding Creation: Yhi Brings Life to the World the Significance of Animals: The Platypus Men and Women: The Man-Eater: The Mutjinga Myth Death: How Death Came: The Purukapali Myth 49 50 52 53 55 First Civilizations: Cities, States, and Unequal Societies, 3500 в.с.E.—600 b.c.e. 59 Something New: The Emergence of Civilizations 60 Introducing the First Civilizations · The Question of Origins · An Urban Revolution The Erosion of Equality 70 Hierarchies of Class · Hierarchies of Gender · Patriarchy in Practice The Rise of the State 75 Coercion and Consent · Writing and Accounting · The Grandeur of Kings Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt 80 Environment and Culture · Cities and States · Interaction and Exchange Reflections: “Civilization”: What’s in a Word? 89 Chapter Review 90 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Carai, a City of Norte Chico 64 Zooming In Paneb, an Egyptian Troublemaker 84 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Indus
Valley Civilization 2.1 2.2 2.3 A Seal from the Indus Valley Man from Mohenjo Daro Dancing Girl PART ONE AP® Exam Practice Questions 91 92 93 94 95-а
xii CONTENTS PART TWO Second-Wave Civilizations in World History, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. THE BIG PICTURE 96 After the First Civilizations: What Changed and What Didn't? Continuities in Civilization · 97 Changes in Civilization Landmarks in World History (ca. 600 в.с.Е.-са. 600 c.e.) 102 103-a UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART TWO Э State and Empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 105 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. Empires and Civilizations in Collision: The Persians and the Greeks 107 The Persian Empire · The Greeks · Collision:The Greco-Persian Wars · Collision: Alexander and the Hellenistic Era Comparing Empires: Roman and Chinese 117 Rome: From City-State to Empire · China: From Warring States to Empire • Consolidating the Roman and Chinese Empires · The Collapse of Empires Intermittent Empire: The Case of India Reflections: Enduring Legacies of Second-Wave Empires 131 135 Chapter Review 136 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Trung Trac: Resisting the Chinese Empire 124 Zooming In The Kushan Empire 128 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Perceptions of Outsiders in the Ancient World 3.1 3.2 3.3 137 A Greek Historian on Persia and Egypt: Herodotus, The Histories, Mid-Fifth Century b.c.e. 137 A Roman Historian on the Germans: Tacitus, Germania, First Century c.e. 140 A Chinese Historian on the Xiongnu: Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian, ca. 100 b.c.e. 142 Д Culture and Religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 В.С.Е.-600 C.E. 147 China and the Search for Order 15θ The Legalist Answer · The Confucian Answer · The Daoist Answer
xiii CONTENTS Cultural Traditions of Classical India 157 South Asian Religion: From Ritual Sacrifice to Philosophical Speculation · The Buddhist Challenge · Hinduism as a Religion of Duty and Devotion Toward Monotheism: The Search for God in the Middle East 165 Zoroastrianism · Judaism The Cultural Tradition of Classical Greece: The Search for a Rational Order 168 The Greek Way of Knowing · The Greek Legacy The Birth of Christianity . with Buddhist Comparisons 172 The Lives of the Founders · The Spread of New Religions · Institutions, Controversies, and Divisions Reflections: Religion and Historians 180 Chapter Review 181 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Nalanda, India's Buddhist University 162 Zooming In Perpetua, Christian Martyr 176 WORKING WITH evidence Visual Sources Representations of the Buddha 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Footprints of the Buddha A Gandhara Buddha A Bodhisattva of Compassion: Avalokitesvara with a Thousand Arms The Chinese MaitreyaBuddha 183 184 186 188 189 Society and Inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. 191 Society and the State in China 192 An Elite of Officials · The Landlord Class · Peasants · Merchants Class and Caste in India 198 Caste as Varna · Caste as Jati · The Functions of Caste Slavery: The Case of the Roman Empire 203 Slavery and Civilization · The Making of Roman Slavery Comparing Patriarchies 208 A Changing Patriarchy: The Case of China · Contrasting Patriarchies: Athens and Sparta Reflections: What Changes? What Persists? 217 Chapter Review 21 $ What’s the
Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study
xiv CONTENTS Zooming In Ge Hong, a Chinese Scholar in Troubled Times 196 Zooming In The Spartacus Slave Revolt 208 working WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Pompeii as a W^indow on the Roman World Terentius Neo and His Wife A Pompeii Banquet Scenes in a Pompeii Tavern A Domestic Shrine Mystery Religions: The Cult of Dionysus 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 C Commonalities and Variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.c.E-1200 c.E. Continental Comparisons Civilizations of Africa 220 221 222 223 225 226 229 230 233 Meroë: Continuing a Nile Valley Civilization · Axum.The Making of a Christian Kingdom · Along the Niger River: Cities without States Civilizations of Mesoamerica 241 The Maya: Writing and Warfare · Teotihuacan: The Americas’ Greatest City Civilizations of the Andes 246 Chavin:A Pan-Andean Religious Movement · Moche: A Civilization of the Coast · Wari and Tiwanaku: Empires of the Interior Alternatives to Civilization 252 Bantu Africa: Cultural Encounters and Social Variation · North America: Ancestral Pueblo and Mound Builders · Pacific Oceania: Peoples of the Sea Reflections: Deciding What’s Important: Balance in World History 263 Chapter Review 264 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Piye, Kushite Conqueror of Egypt 236 Zooming In The Lord of Sipan and the Lady of Cao 250 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Axum and the World 6.1 6.2 A Guidebook to the World of Indian Ocean Commerce: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, First Century c.E. The Making of an Axumite Empire: Inscription on a Stone Throne,
Second or Third Century c.E. 265 265 266
CONTENTS 6.3 6.4 The Corning of Christianity to Axum: Ruhnus, On the Evangelization ofAbyssinia, Late Fourth Century c.e. Axum and the Gold Trade: Cosmas, The Christian Topography, Sixth Century c.e. PART TWO AP® Exam Practice Questions PART THREE XV 268 269 271-a An Age of Accelerating Connections, 600 c.e.—1450 272 Defining a Millennium 273 THE BIG PICTURE Third-Wave Civilizations: Something New, Something Old, Something Blended · The Ties That Bind: Transregional Interaction in the Third- Wave Era Landmarks in World History (600 c.e-1450) y 278 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART THREE 279-a Commerce and Culture, 600—1450 281 Silk Roads: Exchange across Eurasia 284 The Growth of the Silk Roads · Goods in Transit · Cultures in Transit · Disease in Transit Sea Roads: Exchange across the Indian Ocean 291 Weaving the Web of an Indian Ocean World · Sea Roads as a Catalyst for Change: Southeast Asia · Sea Roads as a Catalystfor Change: East Africa Sand Roads: Exchange across the Sahara 301 Commercial Beginnings in West Africa · Gold, Salt, and Slaves: Trade and Empire in West Africa An American Network: Commerce and Connection in the Western Hemisphere Reflections: Economic Globalization—Ancient and Modern 305 310 Chapter Review 311 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In The Arabian Camel 302 Zooming In Thorfinn Karlsefni, Viking Voyager 306 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Travelers’Tales and Observations 7.1 A Chinese Buddhist in India: Huili, A Biography of the Tripitaka Master, Seventh Century c.e.; Xuanzang, Record of
the Western Region, Seventh Century c.e. 312 312
xvi CONTENTS 7.2 A European Christian in China: Marco Polo, The Travels of 7.3 Marco Polo, 1299 A Moroccan Diplomat in West Africa: Leo Africanus, The History and Description ofAfrica, 1526 China and the World: East Asian Connections, 600-1300 323 Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China 324 A “Golden Age” of Chinese Achievement · Women in the Song Dynasty China and the Northern Nomads: A Chinese World Order in the Making 333 The Tribute System in Theory · The Tribute System in Practice · Cultural Influence across an Ecological Frontier Coping with China: Comparing Korea, Vietnam, and Japan 337 Korea and China · Vietnam and China · Japan and China China and the Eurasian World Economy 346 Spillovers: China’s Impact on Eurasia · On the Receiving End: China as Economic Beneficiary China and Buddhism 349 Making Buddhism Chinese · Losing State Support: The Crisis of Chinese Buddhism Reflections: Why Do Things Change? 353 Chapter Review 354 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Gunpowder 328 Zooming In Izumi Shikibu, Japanese Poet and Lover 344 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources The Leisure Life of China’s Elites 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 A Banquet with the Emperor At Table with the Empress A Literary Gathering An Elite Night Party Q The Worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian Connections, 600-1450 The Birth of a New Religion The Homeland of Islam · The Messenger and the Message · The Transformation ofArabia 356 357 358 359 Յ60
xvii CONTENTS The Making of an Arab Empire 371 War, Conquest, and Tolerance · Conversion · Divisions and Controversies · Women and Men in Early Islam Islam and Cultural Encounter: A Four-Way Comparison 382 The Case of India · The Case ofAnatolia · The Case of West Africa * The Case of Spain The World of Islam as a New Civilization 391 Networks of Faith · Networks of Exchange Reflections: Past and Present: Choosing Our History 396 Chapter Review 397 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Mullah Nasruddin, the Wise Fool of Islam 378 Zooming In Mansa Musa, West African Monarch and Muslim Pilgrim 390 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources The Life of the Prophet 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Muhammad and the Archangel Gabriel The Night Journey of Muhammad The Battle at Badr The Destruction of the Idols 399 401 402 404 406 The Worlds of Christendom: Contraction, Expansion, and Division, 600—1300 409 Christian Contraction in Asia and Africa 411 Æwn Christianity · African Christianity Byzantine Christendom: Building on the Roman Past 415 The Byzantine State · The Byzantine Church and Christian Divergence • Byzantium and the World · The Conversion of Russia Western Christendom: Rebuilding in the Wake of Roman Collapse 424 Political Life in Western Europe · Society and the Church · Accelerating Change in the West · Europe Outward Bound: The Crusading Tradition The West in Comparative Perspective 437 Catching Up · Pluralism in Politics · Reason and Faith Reflections: Remembering and Forgetting: Continuity and Surprise in the Worlds of Christendom
Chapter Review What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study 445 446
xviii CONTENTS Zooming In 988 and the Conversion of Rus Zooming In Cecilia Penifader, an English Peasant and Unmarried Woman working WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources The Making of Christian Europe 10.1 11 448 The Conversion of Clovis: Gregory of Tours, History of the Pranks, Late Sixth Century 10.2 Advice on Dealing with “Pagans”: Pope Gregory, Advice to the 448 English Church, 601 10.3 Charlemagne and the Saxons: Charlemagne, Capitulary on 450 Saxony, 785 10.4 The Persistence of Tradition: Willibald, Life of Boniface, 451 ca. 760 10.5 The Persistence of Tradition: Leechbook, Tenth Century 453 454 Pastoral Peoples on the Global Stage: The Mongol Moment, 1200—1450 457 Looking Back and Looking Around: The Long History of Pastoral Peoples 458 The World of Pastoral Societies ♦ Before the Mongols: Pastoralists in History Breakout: The Mongol Empire 466 From Temujin to Chinggis Khan: The Rise of the Mongol Empire · Explaining the Mongol Moment Encountering the Mongols: Comparing Three Cases 473 China and the Mongols · Persia and the Mongols · Russia and the Mongols The Mongol Empire as a Eurasian Network 480 Toward a World Economy · Diplomacy on a Eurasian Scale · Cultural Exchange in the Mongol Realm · The Plague: An Afro-Eurasian Pandemic Reflections: Changing Images of Pastoral Peoples 486 Chapter Review 487 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In A Mongol Failure: The Invasion of Japan 470 Zooming In Khutulun, a Mongol Wrestler Princess 477 WORKING WITH evidence Written Sources Perspectives on the Mongols 488 Mongol History
from a Mongol Source: The Secret History of the Mongols, ca. 1240 11.2 Chinggis Khan and Changchun: Chinggis Khan, Letter to Changchun, 1219 488 11.1 490
xix CONTENTS The Conquest of Bukhara: A Persian View: Juvaini, The History of the World Conqueror, 1219 A Russian View of the Mongols: The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1238 Mongol Women through European Eyes: William of Rubruck, Journey to the Land of the Mongols, ca. 1255 492 494 495 The Worlds of the Fifteenth Century 499 The Shapes of Human Communities 500 Paleolithic Persistence: Australia and North America · Agricultural Village Societies: The Igbo and the Iroquois · Pastoral Peoples: Central Asia and West Africa Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: Comparing China and Europe 505 Ming Dynasty China · European Comparisons: State Building and Cultural Renewal · European Comparisons: Maritime Voyaging Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Islamic World 515 In the Islamic Heartland: Tire Ottoman and Safavid Empires · On the Frontiers of Islam: The Songhay and Mughal Empires Civilizations of the Fifteenth Century: The Americas 522 The Aztec Empire · The Inca Empire Webs of Connection A Preview of Coming Attractions: Looking Ahead to the Modern Era, 1450—2015 Reflections: What If? Chance and Contingency in World History Chapter Review 529 531 533 534 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Zheng He, China's Non-Chinese Admiral 508 Zooming In 1453 in Constantinople 518 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Islam and Renaissance Europe 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Gentile Bellini, Portrait of Mehmed II TheVenetian Ambassador Visits Damascus Aristotle and Averroes Saint George Baptizes the Pagans ofjerusalem Giovanni da Modena,
Muhammad in Hell PART THREE AP® Exam Practice Questions 536 538 540 541 543 544 545 a
XX CONTENTS PART FOUR The Early Modern World, 1450-1750 THE BIG PICTURE Debating the Character of an Era 546 547 An Early Modern Era? · A Late Agrarian Era? Landmarks in World History (ca. 1450-ca. 1750) 550 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART FOUR 551-a 4 Э Political Transformations: Empires and Encounters, 1450—1750 European Empires in the Americas 553 554 The European Advantage · The Great Dying and the Little Ice Age · The Columbian Exchange Comparing Colonial Societies in the Americas 563 In the Lands of the Aztecs and the Incas · Colonies of Sugar · Settler Colonies in North America The Steppes and Siberia: The Making of a Russian Empire 572 Experiencing the Russian Empire · Russians and Empire Asian Empires 577 Making China an Empire · Muslims and Hindus in the Mughal Empire · Muslims and Christians in the Ottoman Empire Reflections: The Centrality of Context in World History 587 Chapter Review 588 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Doña Marina: Between Two Worlds 558 Zooming In Devshirme: The "Gathering" of Christian Boys in the Ottoman Empire 586 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources State Building in the Early Modern Era 13.1 The Memoirs of Emperor Jahangir: Jahangir, Memoirs, 1605-1627 13.2 An Outsider’s View of the Ottoman Empire: Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, The Turkish Letters, 1555-1562 13.3 French State Building and Louis XIV: Louis XIV, Memoirs, 1670 13.4 An Outsider’s View of the Inca Empire: Pedro de Cieza de León, Chronicles of the Incas, ca. 1550 14 590 590 593 595 596 Economic Transformations:
Commerce and Consequence, 1450-1750 601 Europeans and Asian Commerce 602 A Portuguese Empire of Commerce · Spain and the Philippines · The East India Companies · Asians and Asian Commerce
CONTENTS Silver and Global Commerce The World Hunt”: Fur in Global Commerce Commerce in People: The Atlantic Slave Trade xxi 611 616 620 The Slave Trade in Context · The Slave Trade in Practice · Consequences: The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa Reflections: Economic Globalization—Then and Now Chapter Review 631 633 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Potosi, a Mountain of Silver 614 Zooming In Ayuba Suleiman Diallo: To Slavery and Back 630 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Exchange and Status in the Early Modern World 14.1 Tea and Porcelain in Europe 14.2 A Chocolate Party in Spain 14.3 An Ottoman Coffeehouse 14.4 Clothing and Status in Colonial Mexico 634 635 637 639 640 Cultural Transformations: Religion and Science, 1450—1750 643 The Globalization of Christianity 644 Western Christendom Fragmented: The Protestant Reformation · Christianity Outward Bound · Conversion and Adaptation in Spanish America · /Іи Asian Comparison: China and the Jesuits Persistence and Change in Afro-Asian Cultural Traditions 659 Expansion and Renewal in the Islamic World · China: New Directions in an Old Tradition · India: Bridging the Hindu/Muslim Divide A New Way of Thinking: The Birth of Modern Science 664 The Question of Origins: Why Europe? · Science as Cultural Revolution · Science and Enlightenment · Looking Ahead: Science in the Nineteenth Century and Beyond · European Science beyond the West Reflections: Cultural Borrowing and Its Hazards 677 Chapter Review 678 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps:
For Further Study Zooming In Ursula de Jesús, an Afro-Peruvian Slave and Christian Visionary 654 Zooming In Galileo and the Telescope: Reflecting on Science and Religion 668 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Global Christianity in the Early Modern Era 15.1 Interior of a Dutch Reformed Church 679 680
xxii CONTENTS 15.2 Catholic Baroque, Interior of Pilgrimage Church, Mariazell, Austria 15.3 Cultural Blending in AndeanChristianity 15.4 Making Christianity Chinese 15.5 Christian Art at the Mughal Court 681 PART FOUR AP® Exam Practice Questions PART FIVE 683 684 686 687-a The European Moment in World History, 1750-1900 688 THE BIG PICTURE 689 European Centrality and the Problem of Eurocentrism Eurocentric Geography and History · Countering Eurocentrism Landmarks in World History (ca. 1750-ca. 1900) UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART FIVE 16 Atlantic Revolutions, Global Echoes, 1750-1900 Atlantic Revolutions in a Global Context Comparing Atlantic Revolutions 694 695-a 697 698 700 The North American Revolution, 1775—1787 · The French Revolution, 1789—1815 · The Haitian Revolution, 1791—1804 · Spanish American Revolutions, 1808—1825 Echoes of Revolution Tke Abolition of Slavery · Nations and Nationalism · Feminist Beginnings Reflections: Revolutions: Pro and Con 728 Chapter Review 729 714 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In The Russian Decembrist Revolt Zooming In Kartini: Feminism and Nationalism in Java WORKING WITH evidence 716 726 Visual Sources Representing the French Revolution 16.1 The Patriotic Snack, Reunion of the Three Estates, 739 August 4,1789 16.2 A Reversal of Roles: The Three Estates of Revolutionary France 16.3 Revolution and Religion: ‘Patience, Monsignor, your turn will come.” 16.4 An English Response to Revolution: “Hell Broke Loose, or, The Murder of Louis” ’ ’ уз! 732 узЈ 734
CONTENTS 17 xxiii Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 ΊΜ Explaining the Industrial Revolution 13% Why Europe? · Why Britain? The First Industrial Society 746 The British Aristocracy · The Middle Classes · The Laboring Classes · Social Protest · Europeans in Motion Variations on a Theme: Industrialization in the United States and Russia 757 The United States: Industrialization without Socialism · Russia: Industrialization and Revolution The Industrial Revolution and Latin America in the Nineteenth Century 766 After Independence in Latin America · Facing the World Economy · Becoming like Europe? Reflections: History and Horse Races 773 Chapter Review 774 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Ellen Johnston, Factory Worker and Poet 752 Zooming In The English Luddites and Machine Breaking 758 working with evidence Written Sources Voices of European Socialism 775 Socialism According to Marx: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, 1848 17.2 Socialism without Revolution: Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism, 1899 17.3 Socialism and Women: Clara Zetkin, The German Socialist Women’s Movement, 1909 17.4 Lenin and Russian Socialism: Lenin, What Is to Be Done?, 1902 781 783 Colonial Encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750—1950 787 17.1 18 1w Industry and Empire A Second Wave of European Conquests Under European Rule 776 779 788 793 798 Cooperation and Rebellion · Colonial Empires with a Difference Ways of Working: Comparing Colonial Economies Economies of Coercion: Forced Labor and the Power of
the State · Economies of Cash-Crop Agriculture: The Pull of the Market · Economies of Wage Labor: Migration for Work · Women and the Colonial Economy: Examples from Africa · Assessing Colonial Development 802
xxiv CONTENTS Believing and Belonging: Identity and Cultural Change in the 813 Colonial Era Education · Religion · “Race” and Tribe Reflections: Who Makes History? 822 823 Chapter Review What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Wanjiku of Kenya Zooming In Vivekananda, a Hindu Monk in America WORKING WITH evidence 810 818 Visual Sources The Scramble for Africa 18.1 Prelude to the Scramble 18.2 Conquest and Competition 18.3 From the Cape to Cairo 18.4 British and French in North Africa $25 $26 $2$ $29 830 Empires in Collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800—1900 833 Reversal of Fortune: China’s Century of Crisis 834 The Crisis Within · Western Pressures · The Failure of Conservative Modernization The Ottoman Empire and the West in the Nineteenth Century 844 “The Sick Man of Europe” · Reform and Its Opponents · Outcomes: Comparing China and the Ottoman Empire The Japanese Difference: The Rise of a New East Asian Power 852 The Tokugawa Background · American Intrusion and the Meiji Restoration • Modernization Japanese-Style · Japan and the World Reflections: Success and Failure in History 861 Chapter Review 861 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Lin Zexu: Confronting the Opium Trade Zooming In 1896: The Battle of Adowa WORKING WITH EVIDENCE 840 850 Written Sources Changing China Toward a Constitutional Monarchy: Kang Youwei, An Appeal to Emperor Guangxu, 1898 19.2 Education and Examination: Anonymous, Editorial on China’s Examination System, 1898; Emperor
Guangxu, Edict on Education, 1898 863 19.1 864 865
CONTENTS 19.3 Gender, Reform, and Revolution: Qiu Jin, Address to Two Hundred Million Fellow Countrywomen, 1904 19.4 Prescriptions for a Revolutionary China: Sun Yat-sen, The Three People’s Principles and the Future of the Chinese People, 1906 867 869 PART FIVE AP® Exam Practice Questions PART SIX 871-a The Most Recent Century, 1900—present 872 THE BIG PICTURE 873 Since World War I: A New Period in World History? Landmarks in World History (ca. 1900-present) 878 UNDERSTANDING AP® THEMES IN PART SIX 20 XXV 879-a Collapse at the Center: World War, Depression, and the Rebalancing of Global Power, 1900—1970s 881 The First World War: European Civilization in Crisis, 1914-1918 882 An Accident Waiting to Happen · Legacies of the Great War Capitalism Unraveling: The Great Depression Democracy Denied: Comparing Italy, Germany, and Japan 891 895 The Fascist Alternative in Europe · Hitler and the Nazis · Japanese Authoritarianism A Second World War, 1937-1945 906 The Road to War in Asia · The Road to War in Europe · The Outcomes of Global Conflict The Recovery of Europe Reflections: War and Remembrance: Learning from History 916 919 Chapter Review 920 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Etty Hillesum, Witness to the Holocaust Zooming In Hiroshima 902 912 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Ideologies of the Axis Powers 20.1 Hitler on Nazism: Adolf Hider, Mein Kampf (My Struggle), 1925-1926 20.2 The Japanese Way: Cardinal Principles of the National Entity ofJapan, 1937 922 922 925
xxvi CONTENTS 21 Revolution, Socialism, and Global Conflict: The Rise and Fall of World Communism, 1917-present Global Communism Revolutions as a Path to Communism 929 930 933 Russia: Revolution in a Single Year · China: A Prolonged Revolutionary Struggle 938 Building Socialism Communist Feminism · Socialism in the Countryside · Communism and Industrial Development · The Search for Enemies East versus West: A Global Divide and a Cold War 947 Military Conflict and the Cold War · Nuclear Standoff and Third-World Rivalry · The Cold War and the Superpowers Paths to the End of Communism 958 China: Abandoning Communism and Maintaining the Party · The Soviet Union:The Collapse of Communism and Country Reflections: To Judge or Not to Judge 965 Chapter Review 966 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Anna Dubova, a Russian Peasant Girl and Urban Woman 948 Zooming In The Cuban Revolution 954 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE 22 Visual Sources Poster Art in Mao’s China 21.1 Smashing the Old Society 21.2 Building the New Society: The People’s Commune 21.3 Women, Nature, and Industrialization 21.4 The Cult of Mao 967 968 969 971 972 End of Empire: The Global South on the Global Stage, 1900-present 975 Toward Freedom: Struggles for Independence 976 The End of Empire in World History · Explaining African and Asian Independence Comparing Freedom Struggles 982 The Case of India: Ending British Rule · The Case of South Africa: Ending Apartheid Experiments with Freedom Experiments in Political Order: Party, Army, and the Fate of Democracy ·
Experiments in Economic Development: Changing Priorities, Phrying Outcomes • Experiments with Culture: The Role of Islam in Turkey and Iran 993
CONTENTS Reflections: History in the Middle of the Stream Chapter Review xxvii 1010 1011 Whats the Significance? · Big Picture Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Muslim Pacifist 988 Zooming In Mozambique: Civil War and Reconciliation 998 WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Written Sources Contending for Islam 1012 22.1 A Secular State for an Islamic Society: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Speech to the General Congress of the Republican Party, 1927 22.2 Toward an Islamic Society: The Muslim Brotherhood, Toward the Light, 1936 22.3 Progressive Islam: Kabir Helminski, Islam and Human Values, 2009 22.4 Islam and Women s Dress: Emaan, Hijab: The Beauty of Muslim Women, 2010; Saira Khan, Why I, as a British Muslim Woman, Want the Burkha Banned from Our Streets, 2009 1018 Capitalism and Culture: The Acceleration of Globalization, since 1945 1023 The Transformation of the World Economy 1024 1012 1014 1016 Reglobalization · Growth, Instability, and Inequality · Globalization and an American Empire The Globalization of Liberation: Focus on Feminism 1036 Feminism in the West · Feminism in the Global South · International Feminism Religion and Global Modernity 1042 Fundamentalism on a Global Scale · Creating Islamic Societies: Resistance and Renewal in the World of Islam · Religious Alternatives to Fundamentalism Experiencing the Anthropocene Era: Environment and Environmentalism 1052 The Global Environment Transformed · Green and Global Reflections: Pondering the Past: Limitations and Possibilities 1061 Chapter Review 1062 What’s the Significance? · Big Picture
Questions · Next Steps: For Further Study Zooming In Barbie and Her Competitors in the Muslim World 1046 Zooming In Rachel Carson, Pioneer of Environmentalism 1058
xxviii CONTENTS WORKING WITH EVIDENCE Visual Sources Faces of Globalization 23.1 Globalization and Work 23.2 Globakzation and Consumerism 23.3 Globalization and Protest 23.4 Globalization and Social Media 23.5 Globalization and Culture 23.6 Globalization: One World or Many? PART SIX AP® Exam Practice Questions Notes Acknowledgments Index 1064 1065 1066 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072-a 1073 1091 1093 |
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| author | Strayer, Robert W. 1942- |
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| contents | 1. First peoples; first farmers: Most of history in a single chapter, to 4000 B.C.E. -- 2. First civilizations: Cities, states, and unequal societies, 3500 B.C.E.-600 B.C.E. -- 3. State and empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 4. Culture and religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 5. Society and inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.D.-600 C.E. -- 6. Commonalities and variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.C.E.-1200 C.E. -- 7. Commerce and culture, 600-1450 -- 8. China and the world: East Asian connections, 600-1300 -- 9. The worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, 600-1450 -- 10. The worlds of Christendom: contraction, expansion, and division, 600-1300 -- 11. Pastoral peoples on the global stage: the Mongol moment, 1200-1450 -- 12. The worlds of the Fifteenth century -- 13. Political transformations: empires and encounter, 1450-1750 -- 14. Economic transformations: commerce and consequence, 1450-1750 -- 15. Cultural transformations: religion and science, 1450-1750 -- 16. Atlantic revolutions, global echoes, 1750-1900 -- 17. Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 -- 18. Colonial encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750-1950 -- 19. Empires in collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800-1900 -- 20. Collapse at the center: World War, Depression, and the rebalancing of global power, 1900-1970s -- 21. Revolution, socialism, and global conflict: the rise and fall of world Communism, 1917-present -- 22. The end of Empire: the global South on the global stage, 1900-present -- 23. Capitalism and culture: the acceleration of globalization, since 1945 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1334027436 (DE-599)BVBBV048201680 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | Third edition |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Strayer, Robert W. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)128365617 aut Ways of the world a global history with sources Robert W. Strayer, the College at Brockport: State University of New York ; Eric W. Nelson, Missouri State University Third edition Boston ; New York Bedford/St. Martin's [2016] xliv, 1157 pages illustrations 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "For the AP Course. Includes index 1. First peoples; first farmers: Most of history in a single chapter, to 4000 B.C.E. -- 2. First civilizations: Cities, states, and unequal societies, 3500 B.C.E.-600 B.C.E. -- 3. State and empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 4. Culture and religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 5. Society and inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.D.-600 C.E. -- 6. Commonalities and variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.C.E.-1200 C.E. -- 7. Commerce and culture, 600-1450 -- 8. China and the world: East Asian connections, 600-1300 -- 9. The worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, 600-1450 -- 10. The worlds of Christendom: contraction, expansion, and division, 600-1300 -- 11. Pastoral peoples on the global stage: the Mongol moment, 1200-1450 -- 12. The worlds of the Fifteenth century -- 13. Political transformations: empires and encounter, 1450-1750 -- 14. Economic transformations: commerce and consequence, 1450-1750 -- 15. Cultural transformations: religion and science, 1450-1750 -- 16. Atlantic revolutions, global echoes, 1750-1900 -- 17. Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 -- 18. Colonial encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750-1950 -- 19. Empires in collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800-1900 -- 20. Collapse at the center: World War, Depression, and the rebalancing of global power, 1900-1970s -- 21. Revolution, socialism, and global conflict: the rise and fall of world Communism, 1917-present -- 22. The end of Empire: the global South on the global stage, 1900-present -- 23. Capitalism and culture: the acceleration of globalization, since 1945 Sekundarstufe 2 (DE-588)4054367-5 gnd rswk-swf High school (DE-588)4159840-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsunterricht (DE-588)4020533-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf World history / Textbooks World history / Study and teaching (Secondary) Histoire universelle / Étude et enseignement (Secondaire) World history Textbooks USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Geschichtsunterricht (DE-588)4020533-2 s High school (DE-588)4159840-4 s Sekundarstufe 2 (DE-588)4054367-5 s DE-604 Nelson, Eric 1970- Sonstige (DE-588)1137489979 oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033582673&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Strayer, Robert W. 1942- Ways of the world a global history with sources 1. First peoples; first farmers: Most of history in a single chapter, to 4000 B.C.E. -- 2. First civilizations: Cities, states, and unequal societies, 3500 B.C.E.-600 B.C.E. -- 3. State and empire in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 4. Culture and religion in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.E.-600 C.E. -- 5. Society and inequality in Eurasia/North Africa, 600 B.C.D.-600 C.E. -- 6. Commonalities and variations: Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania, 600 B.C.E.-1200 C.E. -- 7. Commerce and culture, 600-1450 -- 8. China and the world: East Asian connections, 600-1300 -- 9. The worlds of Islam: Afro-Eurasian connections, 600-1450 -- 10. The worlds of Christendom: contraction, expansion, and division, 600-1300 -- 11. Pastoral peoples on the global stage: the Mongol moment, 1200-1450 -- 12. The worlds of the Fifteenth century -- 13. Political transformations: empires and encounter, 1450-1750 -- 14. Economic transformations: commerce and consequence, 1450-1750 -- 15. Cultural transformations: religion and science, 1450-1750 -- 16. Atlantic revolutions, global echoes, 1750-1900 -- 17. Revolutions of Industrialization, 1750-1900 -- 18. Colonial encounters in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, 1750-1950 -- 19. Empires in collision: Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia, 1800-1900 -- 20. Collapse at the center: World War, Depression, and the rebalancing of global power, 1900-1970s -- 21. Revolution, socialism, and global conflict: the rise and fall of world Communism, 1917-present -- 22. The end of Empire: the global South on the global stage, 1900-present -- 23. Capitalism and culture: the acceleration of globalization, since 1945 Sekundarstufe 2 (DE-588)4054367-5 gnd High school (DE-588)4159840-4 gnd Geschichtsunterricht (DE-588)4020533-2 gnd |
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| title | Ways of the world a global history with sources |
| title_auth | Ways of the world a global history with sources |
| title_exact_search | Ways of the world a global history with sources |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ways of the world a global history with sources |
| title_full | Ways of the world a global history with sources Robert W. Strayer, the College at Brockport: State University of New York ; Eric W. Nelson, Missouri State University |
| title_fullStr | Ways of the world a global history with sources Robert W. Strayer, the College at Brockport: State University of New York ; Eric W. Nelson, Missouri State University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ways of the world a global history with sources Robert W. Strayer, the College at Brockport: State University of New York ; Eric W. Nelson, Missouri State University |
| title_short | Ways of the world |
| title_sort | ways of the world a global history with sources |
| title_sub | a global history with sources |
| topic | Sekundarstufe 2 (DE-588)4054367-5 gnd High school (DE-588)4159840-4 gnd Geschichtsunterricht (DE-588)4020533-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sekundarstufe 2 High school Geschichtsunterricht USA |
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