The nation's gratitude: World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania
"A pioneering work for the history of veterans' rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it off...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "A pioneering work for the history of veterans' rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and non-specialist audience" |
| Beschreibung: | 237 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780367749781 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV047957093 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220902 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 220427s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780367749781 |c Hardcover |9 978-0-367-74978-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1319630921 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047957093 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a NQ 4630 |0 (DE-625)128499: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NP 5930 |0 (DE-625)127957: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Bucur, Maria |d 1968- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140209263 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The nation's gratitude |b World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |c Maria Bucur |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2022 | |
| 300 | |a 237 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "A pioneering work for the history of veterans' rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and non-specialist audience" | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1918-1938 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kriegswaise |0 (DE-588)4299510-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kriegerwitwe |0 (DE-588)4417148-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Veteran |0 (DE-588)4188196-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Oficiul Naţional al Invalizilor, Orfanilor şi Văduvelor de Război (Romania) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Veterans / Legal status, laws, etc / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1914-1918 / Veterans / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Disabled veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a War widows / Services for / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Citizenship / History / 20th cenury / Romania | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War ; (1914-1918) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a History / Europe / Eastern | |
| 653 | 0 | |a History / Modern / 20th Century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a History / Military / World War I | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Romania / Politics and government / 1914-1944 | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Veteran |0 (DE-588)4188196-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kriegerwitwe |0 (DE-588)4417148-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Kriegswaise |0 (DE-588)4299510-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1918-1938 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 775 | 0 | 8 | |i Äquivalent |n Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback |z 978-0-367-74979-8 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-003-16060-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220902 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033338361 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 351.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 340.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09042 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 351.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 498 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804183643944386560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List offigures List of abbreviations Acknowledgments Introduction 1 “The nation’s gratitude”: the IOVR laws 2 The Gordian knot: government programs and nongovernment partners vi vii viii 1 17 62 3 The veterans: heroes, beggars, fascists 111 4 The widows: “on bended knee I come before you” 145 5 The orphans: the nation’s children 164 6 Epilogue: change and continuity across ideological divides 189 7 Citizenship reframed 203 Bibliography Index 223 232
Bibliography Archival sources ANIC: Central National Historical Archives (Arhivele Naționale Istorice Centrale) ANIC. 1917—1940. Ministerul de Război. Uniunea Ofițerilor de Rezervă fi în Retragere (MRUORR) ANIC. 1918-1935. Oficiul Național pentru Invalizi, Orfani și Văduve de Război (IOVR) ANIC. 1918-1940. Ministerul de Război. Familia Luptătorilor (MRFL) ANIC. 1918-1941. Asociația Invalizilor, Orfanilor, și Văduvelor de Război (AIOVR) ANIC. 1920-1940. Casa Regală (CR) ANIC. 1920-1940. Familia Cantacuzino. ANIC. 1920-1943. Ministerul Agriculturii. Direcția Administrativă (MADA) ANIC. 1920-1944. Direcția Generală a Poliției (DGP) ANIC. 1920-1944. Ministerul de Război. Pensii (MRP) ANIC. 1920-1944. Președenția Consilului de Miniștri. Serviciul Special de Informații (PCMSSI). ANIC. 1922-1941. Ministerul Muncii, Sănătății și Ocrotirii Sociale (MMSOS) ANIC. 1935-1940. Eforia Generală a Invalizilor, Orfanilor, Văduvelor, și Foștilor Luptători (IOVFL) YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Shalom Schwarzbard Papers (YIVO, SSP). Published sources Adam, Robert. 2018. Două veacuri de populism românesc. Bucharest: Humanitás. Addams, Jane, Emily G. Balch and Alice Hamilton. 1915. Women at the Hague. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Adevărul de dimineață. 1919-1937. Anderson, Julie and Heather R. Perry. 2014. “Rehabilitation and Restoration: Orthopaedics and Disabled Soldiers in Germany and Britain in the First World War.” Medicine, Con flict and Survival 20, no. 3: 227-51. Arhivele Naționale. 2002. Stenogramele Consiliului de Miniștri. Guvernarea Ion Anto nescu. Vol. VI (februarie-mai
1942). Bucharest: Mica Valahie. Asociația Generală a Invalizilor din Războiul României Mari. Filala “Ulpia Traian.” 1923. Darea de seamă a gestiunii și activității Comitetului Societății pe anulfinanciar 1922/1923. Brăila: Dunărea. Asociația Generală a Ofițerilor de Rezervă TTR din România. 1933. Statui. Bucharest: n.p. Asociația Surorilor de Caritate de Răsboi din România. 1936. Actul Constitutiv. Statutele și Regulamentul. Timișoara: Tipografia Școala Ofițeri Artilerie “Regele Carol I”.
224 Bibliography Asociația Voluntarilor de Război. 1932. Statute. Bucharest: Tipografia F. Gobi Fii. Averescu, Alexandra. 1935. Notițe zilnice din răsboiu (1916-18). Bucharest: Ed. Cultura Națională. Baionete. 1937-1938. Banabic, Dorel, ed. 2020. Istoria tehnicii și a industriei românești. Voi. 2. Bucharest: Editura Academiei. “Banchetul U.O.R.” Buletinul U.O.R. 15, no. 1-2 (1938, January-February): 23-24. Banu, Gheorghe. 1935. Sănătatea poporului român. Bucharest: Fundația pentru Literatură și Artă Regele Carol II. Battle, Brittany Peral. 2018. “War Widows and Welfare Queens: The Semiotics of Deserv ingness in the US Welfare System.” In The Oxford Hanbook ofCognitive Sociology, edited by Wayne H. Brekhus and Gabe Ignatow, 583-603. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bodnar, Veronica. 2015. “Pensiile militarilor români în legislația secolului al XIX-lea.” Document 4, no. 70: 3-17. Bran, Emil. 1922. Pensia I.O. И Tratat asupra legei pentru pensia și ajutoarele invalizilor, orfanilor și văduvelor de războiu, grade inferioare. N.P.: Máramarosi Független Újság Nyomdája. Bucur, Maria. 1995. “In Praise of Wellborn Mothers: On Eugenics and Gender Roles in Interwar Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 9, no. 1 (Winter): 123-42. --------- . 2000. “Between the Mother of the Wounded and the Virgin from Jiu: Romanian Women and the Gender of Heroism During the Great War.” Journal of Women ’s History 12, no. 2 (Summer): 30-56. --------- . 2002. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, PA: Pitts burgh University Press. --------- . 2007. “Between Liberal and
Republican Citizenship: Feminism and Nationalism in Romania, 1859-1918.” Aspasia 1: 84-103. --------- . 2009. Heroes and Victims: Remembering War in Twentieth-Century Romania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. --------- . 2010. “Eugenics and Colonialism in Eastern Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History ofEugenics, edited by Philippa Levine and Alison Bashford, 398-412. New York: Oxford University Press. --------- . 2016. “The Economics of Citizenship: Gender Regimes and Property Rights in Romania in the 20th Century.” In Gender and Citizenship in Historical and Transna tional Perspective, edited by Anne Epstein and Rachel Fuchs, 143-65. Basingstoke: Palgrave. --------- . 2018a. “ ‘Femeia’, ‘bărbatul’ și identitatea națională la români.” Arhiva Moldáviáé Ю: 441-54. --------- . 2018b. The Century of Women: How Women Have Changed the World Since 1900. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. --------- . 2018c. “To Have and to Hold: Gender Regimes and Property Rights in the Roma nian Principalities and Habsburg Empire, 1600-1914.” European History Quarterly 48, no. 4 (October): 601-28. --------- . 2020a. “The Balkans.” In Cutting a New Pattern: Uniformed Women in the Great War, edited by Barton C. Hacker and Margaret Vining, 277-301. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. --------- . 2020b. “Natalia Milița Geormăneanu: Microistoria unei ‘nesupuse’ ca demers în studiile de gen.” Transilvania, no. 11-12: 9-17. --------- . 2021. “When the Invalids Came Home: Disability in Romania After World War I.” ASEEES Annual Convention, New Orleans, November.
Bibliography 225 Bucur, Maria and Mihaela Miroiu. 2018. The Birth ofDemocratic Citizenship: Women and Power in Modern Romania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Budac, P. 1926. Tablou statistic de invalizii din cuprinsul României Mari, pensiile ce pri mesc ei în present, precum și cele ce ar fi uman să le primească. Iași: Edison—Μ. Herscovici St. Lungu. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române, 2014-2018. Buletinul Curții de Cassațiune și de Justiție. 1920-1940. Buletinul U.O.R. 1925-1942. Bunavestire. 1920-1928. Buzilă, Boris. 1996. Din istoria vieții bisericești din Basarabia. Bucharest: Editura Fundației Culturale Române. Cârstescu, Virgil. 1923. Carnet de ajutoare: Cuprinzând și drepturile și îndatoririle inval izilor, orfanilor, și văduvelor de războiu scrise pe înțelesul tuturor. Roman: Tip. Rapid. C.C. 1930. “Fecioara dela Jiu.” Scutul Țării 1, no. 3 (March 21): 1. Cerna, Silviu.2020. “Romanian Stabilization in the 1920sandtheMissingGoldReserves.” The Marketfor Ideas, no. 24 (July-August). Accessed July 20,2020. www.themarketforideas. com/romanian-stabilization-in-the-1920s-and-the-missing-gold-reserves-a416/. Cheșchebec, Roxana, 2005. “Feminist Ideologies and Activism in Romania (Approx. 1890s-1940s). Nationalism and Internationalism in Romanian Projects for Women’s Emancipation.” PhD diss., Central European University. Chiriac, Bogdan. 2017. “The Trial of the Antonescu Group (May 6-17, 1946) and the Communist Takeover in Romania: A Historical Interpretation.” PhD diss., Central Euro pean University. Ciupała, Alin. 2017. Bătălia lor. Femeile din România în Primul
Război Mondial. Iași: Polirom. Clark, Roland. 2012. “Orthodoxy and Nation-Building: Nichifor Crinic and Religious Nationalism in 1920s Romania.” Nationalities Papers 40, no. 4 (July): 525-43. Codul Civil. 1864. Accessed October 11, 2021. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocu ment/1 ?isFormaDeBaza=True rep=True. Cohen, Deborah. 2001. The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany. 1914-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press. Coman, Adrian. 2019. “Landmark Case from Romania Expands Possibilities for LGBT Rights.” OpenGlobalRights. Accessed July 22, 2020. www.openglobalrights.org/ landmark-case-from-romania-expands-possibilities-for-lgbt-rights/. Comisia prezidențială pentru analiza dictaturii comuniste din România. 2006. Raport Final. Bucharest. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ media/documents/article/RAPORT%20FINAL_%20CADCR.pdf. Consiliul de stat 1977. “Decret nr. 245 din 28 iulie 1977 privind pensiile LO.V.R.” Buletinul oficial, no. 77. Accessed July 21,2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument Afis/456. Consiliul provizoriu de uniune națională. 1990. “Decret-lege nr. 118 din 30 martie 1990.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 631 (September 23). Accessed July 22,2020. http://legislatie.just . ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/60114. Cosma, Ghizela. 2002. Femeile și politica în România. Evoluția dreptului de vot în perio ada interbelică. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană. Cristoiu, Ion. 2016. “O dovadă că nu toți românii sunt babuini.” Cristoiublog.ro (August 13). Accessed July 21, 2020.
www.cristoiublog.ro/gindul-de-simbata-13-august-2016/. Curierul I.O.V. 1932-33. Danforth, Loring M. and Riki Van Boeschoten. 2011. Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics ofMemory. Chicago: University of Chicago.
226 Bibliography “Dare de seamă.” Buletinul U.O.R, no. 3 (1925): 5-29. Davies, R. Chris. 2019. Hungarian Religion: Romanian Blood. A Minority’s Struggle for National Belonging, 1920-1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Diehl, James M. 1987. “Victors or Victims? Disabled Veterans in the Third Reich.” Journal ofModern History 59, no. 4 (December): 705-36. Doboș, Corina, Luciana Jinga and Florin Soare, eds. 2010. Politica pronatalistă a regimu lui Ceaușescu. Vol. I: O perspectivă comparată. Iași: Polirom. Eichenberg, Julia. 2010. “War Experience and National State in Poland.” Comparativ 20, no. 5: 50-62. Faroqhi, Suraiya N. and Kate Fleet, eds. 2012. Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2. The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453-1603. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Faron, Olivier. 2001. Les enfants du deuil. Orphelins etpupilles de la nation de la Première Guerre mondiale (1914-1941). Paris: La Decouverte. Frontul de Foc. 1934. 15 November-15 December. Fussell, Paul. 1975. The Great War in Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Georgescu, Teodor. 1929. Memoriu pentru normalizarea pensiunilor militare. Bucharest: Bucovina—LE. Toronțiu. Gerber, David A., ed. 2012. Disabled Veterans in History. Rev. ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Gerhard, Ute and Valentine Meunie. 2016. “Civil Law and Gender in Nineteenth-Century Europe.” Clio, no. 43: 250-75. Ghiulamila, Ion. 1924. Opera de asistență și reeducație a invalizilor din răsboiu în România: 1917-1924. Bucharest: Tip. Jockey-Club. --------- . 1932. Mutilații noștrii din război și protezele.
Bucharest: Tipografia Ion C. Văcărescu. --------- . 1936. Opera de asistență și reeducație a invalizilor din răsboiu ai României realizată de Societatea “Invalizii de Război 1917-1935. Bucharest: n.p. Glasul eroilor. 1930a. “Desfășurarea luptei de la 11 Aprilie 1930.” Glasul Eroilor 1, no. 3-4: 1. --------- . 1930b. “Clasarea Ofițerilor și Plutonierilor invalizi.” Glasul Eroilor 1, no. 9-10:1-3. Grigore, Monica, Oana Ionel and Dragoș Marcu, eds. 2004. Un sfert de veac de urmărire: Documente din dosarele secrete ale generalului Nicolae Rădescu. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. Grosu, Gurie. 2005. Jurnalul unui mitropolit. Curtea de Argeș: Dacpress. Gullace, Nicoletta F. 2002. The Blood of Our Sons ’: Men, Women, and the Renegotiation ofBritish Citizenship During the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Gusti, Dimitrie, ed. 1938. Enciclopedia României. Vol. 1. Bucharest: Imprimeria națională. Hamangiu, Constantin. 1913. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Vol. VII. Bucharest: Librăria Alcalay. --------- . 1917. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. VIII. Bucharest: Librăria Alcalay. --------- . 1935. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. XXIII. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial. --------- . 1937. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Vol. XXV. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial. --------- . 1939. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. XXVII. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial.
Bibliography 227 Hariton, Silviu. 2014. “Asumarea politicilor sociale de către stat în România. Cazul inval izilor, orfanilor și văduvelor de război (IOVR) după Primul Război Mondial.” Archiva Moldáviáé, supplementi: 215-40. --------- . 2015. “War Commemorations in Inter-War Romanía.” PhD diss., Central Euro pean University. Higonnet, Margaret Randolph, Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel and Margaret Collins Weitz, eds. 1987. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven: Yale Uni versity Press. Hirschfeld, G., G. Krumeich and I. Renz, eds. 2012. Brill’s Encyclopedia ofthe First World War. Leiden, Boston: Brill. Hitchins, Keith. 1994. Rumania, 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Instituția Avocatul Poporului. 2018. Raport special privind respectarea drepturilor vete ranilor, veteranilor de război, invalizilor de război, orfanilor de război, văduvelor de război, văduvelor nerecăsătorite ale veteranilor de război și prizonierilor de război. Bucharest: n.p. International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. 2005. “Antisemitic Propaganda and Official Rhetoric concerning the Judeo-Bolshevik Danger: Romanian Jews and Communism between 1938-1944.” Final Report 10. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.yad vashem.Org/yv/pdf-drupal/en/report/english/l.4_Antisemitic_Propagandaand_Official_ Rhetoric.pdf. loanid, Radu. 2000. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime, 1940-1944. Chicago: Ivan R Dee. Ion, Alin. 2018. “Discursul generalului Rădescu după manifestația comuniștilor din 24 februarie 1945. A fost ultimul prim-ministru al unui
guvern român liber.” Adevărul de Tărgu-Jiu (October 13). Accessed July 21, 2020. https://adevarul.ro/locale/targujiu/discursul-generalului-Rădescu-manifestatia-comunistilor-24-februarie-1945-fostultimul-prim-ministru-unui-guvern-roman-liber-l_5bc0a6c6df52022f75705db6/index. html. Ionescu, Adrian. 2013. “Ce forță avea Leul românesc în vremea Marii Uniri. A fåcut posibilă integrarea economiei Transilvaniei.” Economica.net. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.economica.net/ce-forta-avea-leul-romanesc-in-vremea-marii-uniri-a-facut-posib ila-integrarea-economiei-transilvaniei_67996.html. Ionescu, Ștefan. 2015. Jewish Resistance to Romanianization, ” 1940-44. Basingstoke: Palgrave. lordachi, Constantin. 2019. Liberalism, Constitutional Nationalism, and Minorities: The Making ofRomanian Citizenship, c. 1750-1918. Leiden: Brill. lordachi, Constantin and Blasco Sciarrino. 2017. “War Veterans, Demobilization and Political Activism: Greater Romania in Comparison,” Fascism. 6, no. 1 (June): 75-117. Jewish Daily Bulletin. 1930-1942. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1930. “Status of Roumanian Jews to Remain Unchanged Despite Maniu’s Resignation, Roumanina Legation Here Says; Cădere, Police Head, Says Government Will Protect Jews, Assure Their Treaty Rights.” Jewish Daily Bulletin 7, no. 1780 (9 October): 4, 6. Kersten, Charles. 1953. “Rădescu, Hero of Rumanian Resistance against Nazism and Communism.” Congressional Record. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.cia.gov/library/ readingroom/docs/RÄDESCU,%20NICOLAE%20%20%20VOL.%203_0129.pdf. Knop, K. 2002. Diveristy and Self-Determination in International Law.
Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press.
228 Bibliography Kuhlman, Erika A. 2012. OfLittle Comfort: War Widows, Fallen Soldiers, and the Remak ing ofNation After the Great War. New York: New York University Press. Lamprecht, Gerald, Eleonore Lappin-Eppel and Ulrich Wyrwa, eds. 2019. Jewish Soldiers in the Collective Memory of Central Europe: The Remembrance of World War I from A Jewish Perspective. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag. Lanthier, Michael. 2003. “War Widows and the Expansion of the French Welfare State.” In Proceedings of the Western Society for French History, 255-70. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. Livadă-Cadeschi, Ligia, ed. 2002. Sărăcie și asistență socială în spațiul românesc (sec. XVIII-XX). Bucharest: New Europe College. Livezeanu, Irina. 1995. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Build ing, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Lister, Ruth. 2003. Citizenship. Feminist Perspectives. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Manea, Pompiliu. 2011. “Specialiști din afara granițelor noastre, care au venit în România.” Revista de economie și administrație sanitară 57-58, no. 1-2: 35^12. Mărășescu, N. 1930. “Dezertor dela datorie.” Glasul eroilor 1, no. 3-4 (May 7): 4. Mihăilescu, Ștefania. 2002. Din istoria feminismului românesc: Antologie de texte (18381929). Iași: Polirom. Millington, Chris. 2012. From Victory to Vichy: Veterans in Interwar France. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Ministère de la Santé Publique. 1923. Expose general de l’etat sanitaire de la Roumanie. Bucharest: Cartea Medicală. Ministerul de Răsboiu. 1920. Recunoștința națtiunei către
acei cari au făurit România Mare. ” Bucharest: Cartea Românească. Ministerul Sănătății și Ocrotirilor Sociale. 1929. Regulamentul Școalei superioare de infirmiere, Institutul Surorilor de Ocrotire și Caritate M.S. Elena. Bucharest: Tipografia Cultura. Mironov, Alexandru-Murad. 2014. “Grigore Trancu-Iași și ‘protecția muncii naționale’: Politica socială interbelică între naționalism și combaterea șomajului.” Cooperativa Gusti. Accessed July 20, 2020. www.cooperativag.ro/grigore-trancu-Iași-si-protectia-muncii-nationalepolitica-sociala-interbelica-intre-nationalism-si-combaterea-somajului/. Monitorul Oficial. 1878. “4 (16) ianuarie.” no. 3: 33. Monitorul Oficial, 1919-1940, 1990-2020. ---------- . 1921. “9 iulie.” no. 76. Accessed July 20,2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/Detalii Document/28172. ---------- . 1927. “5 mai.” no. 97:21. ---------- . 1930. “28 August.” no. 192: 7255. ---------- . 1932. “10 septembrie.” no. 212: 9. ---------- . 1935. “14 octombrie.” no. 236: 2. ---------- . 1994. “Lege nr. 44 din 1 iulie 1994 privind veteranii de război, precum și unele drepturi ale invalizilor și văduvelor de război.” Accessed January 8, 2020. cdep.ro/pls/ legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=14395. ---------- . 2018. “Ordonanța de Urgență nr. 103/2018 din 29 noiembrie 2018.” no. 1028 (December3). https://mmuncii.ro/j33/images/Documente/LegisIatie/OUG103-2018.pdf. Mosse, George. 1990. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. New York: Oxford University Press. Murgescu, Bogdan. 2016. România și Europa. Acumularea decalajelor economice (15002010). Iași: Polirom.
Bibliography 229 Murgescu, Bogdan and Andrei Florin Sora. 2019. Romania Mare votează. Algerile parla mentare din 1919 “lafirul ierbii. ” Iași: Polirom. Muzeul Național George Enescu. 2018. “Expoziția ‘George Enescu în vremea Mare lui Război (1914-1918)’.” Accessed July 21, 2020. www.festivalenescu.ro/stiri/ enescu-si-puterea-vindecatoare-a-muzicii-sale/. Năstasă, Lucian, ed. 2011. Antisemitismul universitar în România (1919-1939): Mărturii documentare. Iași: Editura Institutului pentru studierea problemelor minorităților naționale. Negru, Monica. 2015. “Din istoria Consiliului Național al Femeilor Române și a mișcării feministe.” Revista arhivelor 92, no. 1—2: 147-65. Newman, John Paul. 20 5.Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State-Building, 1903-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Offen, Karen. 2000. European Feminisms, 1700-1950: A Political History. Stanford: Stan ford University Press. Oldson, William. 1991. A Providential Anti-Semitism: Nationalism and Polity in Nine teenth-Century Romania. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. Ornea, Žigu. 1998. Sămănătorismul. Bucharest: Ed. Fundației Culturale Române. Otu, Petre. 2005. Mareșalul Alexandru Averescu. Militarul, omul politic, legenda. Bucha rest: Editura Militară. Parlamentul României. 1924. “Legea nr. 21/1924 pentru persoanele juridice (Asociații și Fundații).” Accessed July 20,2020. Lege5.ro/Gratuit/g42tgnrr/legea-nr-21-1924-pentrupersoanele-juridice-asociatii-si-fundatii. --------- . 1991. “Lege nr. 49 din 29 iulie 1991.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 162 (August 1). Accessed
July 22, 2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/1514. --------- . 1994. “Lege որ. 44 din 1 iulie 1994.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 172 (July 7). Accessed July 22, 2020. www.monitoruljuridic.ro/act/lege-nr-44-din-l-iulie-1994-republicatprivind-veteranii-de-r-zboi-precum-i-unele-drepturi-ale-invalizilor-i-v-duvelor-de-rzboi-emitent-39367.html. —----- . 2000. “Lege nr. 189 din 2 noiembrie 2000.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 553 (Novem ber 8). Accessed July 22,2020. www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=24845. --------- . 2019. “Lege որ. 163/2019.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 799 (October 2). Accessed July 22,2020. https://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gm2dmmztgezq/legea-nr-163-2019-privind-aprobareaordonantei-de-urgenta-a-guvernului-nr-103-2018-pentru-modificarea-art-1 -din-legeanr-49-1991-privind-acordarea-de-indemnizatii-si-sporuri-invalizilor-veteranilor-si. Pavlowitch, Stevan. 1999. A History of the Balkans, 1804-1945. London: Longman. Phillips, Sarah. 2009. “ ‘There Are No Invalids in the USSR! ’ A Missing Soviet Chapter in the New Disability History.” Disability Studies Quarterly 29, no. 3. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://dsq-sds.0rg/article/view/936/l111. Pironti, Pierluigi. 2017. “Post-war Welfare Policies.” 1914-1918-Online: International Encyclopedia ofthe First World War. Accessed July 22,2020. https.7/encyclopedia. 19141918-online.net/article/post-war_welfare_policies. Preda, Cristian. 2005. Partide și alegeri în Româniapostcomunistă. Bucharest: Nemira. --------- . 2012. Rumînii fericiți. Vot și putere de la 1831 până în prezent. Iași: Polirom. Prost, Antoine.
1977. Les anciens combattants et la société française, 1914-1939: Men talités et Ideologies. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques. Quinlan, Paul D. 1995. The Playboy King: Carol II ofRomania. New York: Praeger. Radu, Sorin. 1998. “Mitul eroului salvator—cazul Generalului Alexandru Averescu.” Apulum 35: 545-58.
230 Bibliography --------- . 2017. “‘Peasant Democracy’ or What It Was Like to Practice Politics in Coun tryside Romania Between the Two World Wars.” In Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania. Perceptions, Mentalities, Propaganda, edited by Sorin Radu and Oliver Jens Schmitt, 25-58. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Rapports du F.I.D.A.C., 1927—1937. Rieber, Alfred. 2004. “The Crack in the Plaster: Crisis in Romania and the Origins of the Cold War Author(s).” The Journal ofModern History 76, no. 1 (March): 62-106. Romania eroică. 1937-1938. România. Legi și Decrete. 1932. Lege privitoare la ridicarea incapacității civile a femeei măritate. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1936. Lege pentru plasarea invalizilor, orfanilor, și văduvelor de război în funcțiuni și locuri de muncĂ. Bucharest: Curieriul Judiciar. --------- . 1937. Lege privitoare la abroagarea și modificarea unor dispozițiuni din legea dela 5 mai 1937. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1938. Decretul-lege nr. ¡417: Pentru modificarea unor articole din Legea Eforiei IOV. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1943a. Decret-lege pentru organizarea și funcționarea Casei invalizilor și văduvelor de războiu. Bucharest: Socec. --------- . 1943b. Legi și Decrete. Suplimente. Bucharest: R. Cioflec. Roser, Max. 2017. “Fertility Rate.” Our World in Data. Accessed 19 July 2020. https:// ourworldindata. org/fertility-rate. Rouette, Susanne. 1997. “Mothers and Citizens: Gender and Social Policy in Germany After the First World War.” Central European History, 30, no. 1: 48-66. Rujinschi,
Nicolae. 1926. “Apel la Unire.” Buletinul U.O.R 1, no. 11-12: 3-4. Sarcină, Gabriel, ed. 2018. Mărturii despre județul Górj în Primul Război Mondial: Docu mente (1916-1919). Târgu Jiu: Editura Măiastră. --------- . 2019. “Lumea IOVR din primul război mondial. O prioritate legislativă a autorităților românești în perioada interbelică?” In Nihil sine deo! Nihil sine libris! Oma giu profesorului Gheorghe Gorun la 70 de ani, edited by Dumitru Cauc, 785-815. Târgu Jiu: Editura Măiastră. Săveanu, N.N. 1924. “Instrucțiuni privitoare la autorizarea condicilor pantahuze pentru biserici.” Renașterea 2, no. 42 (October 19): 4. Scurtu, loan. 2011. Politică și viață cotidiană în România: în secolul al XX-lea și începutul celui de-al XXI-lea. Bucharest: Mica Valahie. Scutul țării. 1930-1933. Sklar, June L. 1974. “The Role of Marriage Behaviour in the Demographic Transition: The Case of Eastern Europe Around 1900.” Population Studies 28, no. 2: 231-47. Skocpol, Theda. 1995. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Societatea Mutilaților-Invalizi din Război. 1930. Statutul și regulamentul statutar. Bucha rest: n.p. Societatea pentru ocrotirea orfanilor de război. 1920. Primul Congres al Societății pentru “Ocrotirea orfanilor de război. ” Iași: Viața Românească. --------- . 1936. Dare de seeamă asupra incheerei activității Societății “Ocrotirea Orfanilor din Război. ” Iași: Lumea. Sora, Andrei. 2011. Servir TEtat roumain. Le corps prefectoral, 1866-1940. Bucharest: Editura Universității din
București. Soucy, Robert. 1975. “France: Veterans’ Politics Between the Wars.” In The War Genera tion, edited by Stephen R. Ward. New York: Kennikat Press.
Bibliography: 231 Stan, Ana-Maria. 2010. “Asociaționism cultural și academic în perioada interbelică: Reu niunea Femeilor Creștine din Cluj, 1925—1931.” Historia Universitatis lassiensis 1: 131-50. Stănciulescu, Tiberie. 1898. Infirmii resboiului independenței, cerșetori: Câte-να cuvinte adresate ofițerilor Armatei din partea infirmilor militari. Bucharest: Editura Tipografiei “Vocea Inventatorilor.” Stănesco, Basile. 1937. La capacité civile de la femme mariée en Roumanie après la nou velle loi du 20 avril 1932. Paris: Domat-Montchrestien. Stoleni, Ciprian. 2019. “Romania, the Third Highest Number of Casualties in the First World War.” March 12. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://europecentenary.eu/ romania-the-third-highest-number-of-casualties-in-the-first-world-war/. Stoff, Laurie S. 2006. They Foughtfor the Motherland: Russia ’s Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. “Tabel.” Buletinul U.O.R 14, nos. 5-6 (1937, May): 19-22. Szápor, Judith. 2018. Hungarian Women s Activism in the Wake of the First World War: From Rights to Revanche. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. Thorne, Benjamin. 2011. “Assimilation, Invisibility, and the Eugenic Turn in the ‘Gypsy Question’ in Romanian Society, 1938-1942.” Romani Studies 21, no. 2: 177-205. Turda, Marius. 2007. “The Nation as Object: Race, Blood, and Biopolitics in Interwar Romania.” Slavic Review 66, no. 3 (Fall): 413-41. Varga, E. Arpád. 1999. Hungarian Population of Transylvania Between 1870 and 1995. Budapest: Teleki László Foundation. Verdery, Katherine. 1995. National Ideology Under
Socialism: Identity and Cultural Poli tics in Ceaușescu ’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vintilă-Ghițulescu, Constanța. 2004. In șalvari și cu ișlic. Biserică, sexualitate, căsătorie și divorț în Țara Românească a secolului al XPIII-lea. Bucharest: Humanitás. Vladimirov, Katya. 2018. “General Nicolae Rădescu: New Sources, New Perspectives, 1940s—1950s.” History 103, no. 357: 610-27. Vlahuță, Alexandru. 1925 [1918]. “Strigătul vremii.” Universul literar 41, no. 48 (Novem ber 29): 4—5 [initially published in Dacia} Universul. 1918-1940. “Uniunea Ofițerilor de Rezervă.” 1934. Buletin. 11, no. 4: 4. Weindling, Paul. 2010. “German Eugenics and the Wider World: Beyond the Racial State. In The Oxford Handbook of the History ofEugenics, edited by Philippa Levine and Ali son Bashford, 315-31. New York: Oxford University Press. WILPF. 1919. “Resolutions Presented to the Peace Conference of the Powers in Paris.” Accessed July 21, 2020. https://wilpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/WILPF trien nial_congress_l 919.pdf. Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu. 1933 Cărticica șefului de cuib. Bucharest: n.p. 1938. “Ziua II.” Buletinul U.O.R. 14, no. 9-10 (1938, September-October): 29-30. Zhulkovsky, Arkadii. 1984. “Dobrudja.” Encyclopedia of Ukraine, 1. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CO%5C Dobrudja.htm. Zucman, Gabriel. 2016. “Wealth Inequality.” Pathways: The Poverty and Inequality Report. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://inequality.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Path ways-SOTU-2016-Wealth-Inequality-3 .pdf.
Index Addams, Jane 150 agriculture 5, 23, 134, 173, 181; see also land reform; Ministry of Agriculture; peasant; plowman alcoholic 35; alcoholism 120; see also drinking All for the Country Party 83, 90,141, 189 Alsace Loraine 150 anti-Semitism 58, 116,130, 134-6, 190, 220 Antonescu, Ion 189-95,198 Antonescu, Mihai 192 Arenele Romane 126 Association of IOV Students 184 Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR) 75-6, 82-3, 108, 139-42, 156; see also Comescu-Achimescu, Camelia Astra 170, 171, 210 Austria-Hungary 4, 15n4, 29, 39, 80, 115, 121, 133,144Ո11,149, 206, 211, 216; see also Banat; Bukovina; Habsburg; Transylvania Averescu, Alexandru 30, 31, 34, 37, 44, 98, 125; see also People’s Party Baiulescu, Maria 170, 171 Balkan 6, 19, 121,205; see also Second Balkan War Baluțescu, Eugen 183, 185 Banat 15n4, 29 bank 22, 34, 40, 46, 167; banking 6, 25; see also Credit and Savings Bank for Invalids, War Widows, and Orphans; Mamorosch Blank Bank Bârseanu, Cantinea 170 beggar 36, 106; begging 54, 56, 57-8, 80, 149, 151,214 Bessarabia 4, 6, 7, 8, 15n4, 43, 44, 89, 92, 94, 99, 103, 110n22,133,156-7, 175,176 biological capital 170, 173 biopolitics 3, 19,170-1, 173, 210 Bolshevik 6, 7, 29, 30, 138,195 Booklet ofthe Nest Chief(1933) 129 Brătianu, Ion 29,43, 111 breadwinner 20, 22, 40, 56, 160, 167, 196, 220 bribe 154; see also kickback Bujor, Paul 37 Bukovina 4, 6, 8, 15n4, 29, 43,156, 163n5,169, 203 Bulgaria 7, 29, 32, 39, 139, 162-3, 171,197 Buțescu, Μ., Col. 36 Cantacuzino, Alexandrina 166, 170, 174, 187n2, 216 Cantacuzino, Ioan 101, 110n21 Carol II, King 19, 41, 42, 58, 6Խ18, 61Ո22,
71, 105, 124, 129, 138, 142, 189 Cașin 182 casualties 3-4, 15n3, 22, 25, 31, 84, 193 Catholic 5, 39, 134, 149, 171, 172; see also Greek-Catholic Ceaușescu, Nicolae 195. 196, 197, 201n5 census 15n4,15n6,44,46, 84, 175,177 centralization 3, 7, 33, 43,46, 52, 63, 68, 79-81, 108, 116, 120,123, 191 Central Powers 6, 17, 27, 48, 113, 144nll Charles I, King 19, 20 checks and balances 45-6, 60, 62, 70, 79, 80,88, 100,108, 153,210 Civil Code 21, 22, 61Ո15, 145,160,166; see also Napoleonic Code Cohen, Deborah 207
Index colonial 30,222n2 commemoration 2, 3, 72, 196, 197, 212 Conservative Party 96 constitution 7, 169, 201 Cornescu-Achimescu, Camelia 141 Costinescu, Ion 180 court 74, 81, 100, 103, 114, 149, 160, 184, 187n6, 219; European Court of Human Rights 200, 201; High Court of Accounts 41, 71, 109n2, 147, 148; local 7, 88,101,104; People’s 195,198; royal 78, 174 Crainic, Nichifor 97 Credit and Savings Bank for Invalids, War Widows, and Orphans 41, 46, 158 Crusade for Romanianism 193 Current, The 136 Cuza, Alexandru, C. 33-4, 58, 203 Cuza, Alexandru Ioan, Prince 29 Cuzen, Vasile, Gen. 71, 77-82, 86 Czechoslovakia 6, 149, 150, 197; see also Slovak Dacia 95, 97-8 Daily Notesfrom the War (1935) 37 decoration 57, 121, 141, 190; see also Knight of the Legion of Honor; Knight of the Michael the Brave Order; Military Virtue; Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal democracy 97, 99, 194,207,222 dictatorship: communist 103, 198; fascist 189-93; royal 14, 19, 42, 58, 61n20, 90, 138, 142, 207 Dinescu, I.C. 36-7 disability 10, 19, 20, 60nl, 85,139, 196, 210; able-bodiendness and 9, 13, 17; care 2, 84, 113; certificate 67, 118, 221; level of 20, 50-1, 200; and masculinity 118,135, 145; and poverty 57-8; physical 51,121; and prosthetics 128,200; and ramps 197; veterans with 16nl4, 31, 55-7, 59, 64, 83-8, 91, 99, 110nl2, 197, 199; see also Geormáneanu, Natalia Milița; Ghiulamila, Ion; Society for War Invalids (SIR); Society of the War Mutilated and Invalids (SMIR); trauma; Union of Emigré Russian Invalids Dobrodgea 6, 7, 15n9,162 district doctor 66, 80, 86, 87, 88,108, 217 Doicescu, Radu 89, 99-104,
105 233 donation 25,45, 60n7, 124, 132,146, 180 dowry 41, 6ІПІ7, 145, 166, 184 drinking 35 economy: subsistence 6; see also agriculture; bank; GDP; Great Depression; industry; transportation education: kindergarten 173; medical 67; professional 53,67, 170, 174, 175; university 25,40, 128, 129, 135, 186, 187,219,220; vocational 85,166, 171, 173 ; see also Association of IOV Students; literacy Elisabeth, Queen 25,26,27 embezzlement 151, 152, 209 Enescu, George 113 Entente 6, 17, 48,113,121,140,156 epidemic 31,39,112,139; Cholera 22, 25; COVID viii, 3, 10; Spanish Flu 28 Eraclide, Ștefan 149, 152, 153, 162, 182 etatization 8, 9, 53, 87, 209 Eugenic and Biopolitical Bulletin 170 eugenics 3, 168-74, 192; see also Astra; Baiulescu, Maria; biological capital; Eugenic and Biopolitical Bulletin; Moldovan, Iuliu; Romanian Royal Eugenics Society ; Tomescu, Petre family council 164,166-8,182,183, 219; see also ward fascism see All for the Country Party; anti-Semitism; Booklet of the Nest Chief (1933); dictatorship, fascist; Iron Guard; Legion of Archangel Michael; Nazi Germany; race, racism; Sima, Horia; Zăvoianu, Ștefan; Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu feminine (grammar) 22, 52 feminism 150, 160,164, 166, 173; 215, 206,216, 218; see also Addams, Jane; Cantacuzino, Alexandrina; Little Entente of Women (LEW); Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR); Sturdza, Olga; Women’s Peace Party Ferdinand, King20, 111 FIDAC 124,144n7 Fighters’ Family 25,26, 27, 34, 45, 146, 214 financial 45-6, 141, 154; audit 70, 116; see also bribe; court, High Court of Accounts; embezzlement; Ministry of
Finance; Pensions’ House
234 Index Fire Generation 81, 82,109nll, 128, 129, 130,165, 185, 189; see also Zamfir, Apostol foreigner 34, 104, 105, 110, 133,134, 136, 137, 162, 194, 195, 201, 203, 212, 213 France 14, 31, 60n8, 60nll, 121,130, 205, 206, 208, 211, 222nl; see also Alsace Loraine Fussell, Paul 10 GDP 6 gender: double-helix 215; inequality 150; norms 10, 20, 23, 24,40, 59, 75-6, 108, 120, 122, 155, 164-8, 176, 204, 207; and rhetoric 159-61; see also breadwinner; dowry; feminine (grammar); feminism; homosociality; marriage; masculinity; maternalism; wife General Association of Invalids, Orphans, and War Veterans 88-102 General Association of Reserve Lower Officers 132 Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița 60n8, 121-2. 140, 143n5, 201 Germany 9, 14, 30,121, 134, 201n3, 205, 206, 207, 209, 211, 214, 215, 222nl; German 5, 6, 32, 39, 44, 80, 137,139, 149, 163, 171, 172, 173, 182,194, 199, 216; see also Nazi Germany; Von Killinger, Manfred; Weimar Republic Ghiulamila, Ion 139, 208, 210 Goga, Octavian 189, 203 Gomoiu, Victor 133, 136-7 Governing Council 43,44 Great Britain 14, 196, 206, 207 Great Depression 19, 54,178, 208 Greater Romania 18, 29, 32, 111, 212 Greek-Catholic 5, 171, 172 Grivița CFR Strike (1933) 54 gulag 200 Gurie, Grosu 89, 92-5, 97, 99, 100-4 Guriță, Grigore 35 Habsburg 5, 6, 138, 149, 150, 208 Hariton, Silviu 60nl heroism, heroic 1, 28, 30, 38, 56, 121,122, 133, 139, 167, 189, 190, 197, 205, 212 Hitler, Adolf 130; hitlerist 195 homosociality 156 Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan Divison 193 humanitarian 32, 33, 172 Hungaiy 6-7, 29, 150, 197; Hungarian 5, 6, 29, 32, 39, 43, 137, 139,149,153, 163,
172, 194, 208, 211, 212, 216; see also Austria-Hungary; Magyarization; Transylvania identitarian 207 illiterate 4,12, 85, 163n5,203,215,217 industry 5, 6, 23, 24, 25, 134, 173, 177; see also Ministry of Industry intersectional 10, 51, 174, 205 lordachi, Constantin 124, 144n6, 144n8 Iorga, Nicoale 33-4, 96, 97,101 Iron Guard 97,105,129, 189 irredentism 2, 17, 96, 212 Israelite Women’s Union 171 Italy 134, 150, 205; Italian 28 Jewish 61n22, 94,134-7,144nl4,169, 171, 172, 182, 190-2, 195; see also anti-Semitism; Israelite Women’s Union; Union of Romanian Jews; World Organization of Jewish War Invalids, Widows, and Orphans Jilava penitentiary 90, 106 justice 37, 95, 96, 104,107n3, 118,149, 159, 182, 184; injustice 50, 81, 123, 155, 162, 181, 213, 219; see also Ministry of Justice kickback 210 Knight of the Legion of Honor 121, 122, 140, 201 Knight of the Michael the Brave Order 95 Kun, Béla 6, 29 Lahovary, Simona 42, 78 land reform 37, 40, 41, 44, 59, 64, 78, 206, 208 League of Nations 149 Legion of Archangel Michael 129, 186; legionary 90 Lister, Ruth 161 literacy 5, 8, 145, 177; see also illiterate Little Entente of Women (LEW) 166, 222nl Livezeanu, Irina 143 Luca, Vasile 194 Lupescu, Alexandru, Gen. 125 Lutheran 5,171, 172 Madgearu, Virgil 33-4, 65 Magyarization 6
Index 235 Mamorosch Blank Bank 26, 79 Maniu, Iuliu бОпІО, 61nl8, 65, 69, 144ո9 Mărășescu, N., Gen. 126 Mărășești 141, 182, 195; see also Mărășești Society Mărășești Society 131, 144ո6, 190, 201nl, 123 Marie, Queen 18, 25,40, 42, 43, 87, 111, 141; see also Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal marriage 4, 60n4, 119, 121, 163; and citizenship 149-50; and custody 145; and divorce 160; remarriage 18, 40, 60nl4; same sex 200, 201; and war orphan benefits 21, 40, 168, 169, 174, 190, 220; and war widow benefits 39, 58, 121,217; and women’s legal incapacity 166; see also Civil Code; dowry; wife masculinity 1, 10, 12, 22, 111, 120,196; and adultery 120; and honor 118, 135,168; masculinist 15nl2, 21, 201; universalizing masculine (grammar) 52; see also breadwinner; disability; homosociality maternalism 215 Meissner, Elena 170 midwife 66,110Ո19,173,174 Military Virtue 28, 49 Ministry of; Agriculture 8,16nl3,34,41, 45,47,48,65,182; Communication 34, 45; Finance 8,37,41,43,45,47-8, 59, 63,65-6,70,71, 77,109n2,116,117, 120,147,177; Foreign Affairs 34; Internal Affairs 34,81, 86,101; Instruction 16nl3, 34,45,52,67,117,177,185; Justice 8, 34,67,70, 77,101,138; Labor 11,16nl3, 33-4,41,42,45,46-8, 53,63-9,70, 71,73,77, 81, 84, 88, 93,98,101-2, 103,109n2,110n20,177, 180,185-7, 187n5,190,207,210; Public Works 34; Religious Affairs 34; War 16nl3,27-8, 30-1, 33-4,41. 42, 44, 45-8, 50, 51, 63-6,68, 70, 71, 84, 86, 87, 95,101, 109n2, 111, 114, 115, 121,122, 132,140, 147, 149, 152, 154, 207, 208 modernization 3, 6, 7, 96, 97 Moldova 5, 15n6. 27, 38,102, 103, 148, 174, 175 Moldovan, Iuliu 48, 66, 87
monarchy 7, 25, 26, 28, 43; patronage 78, 124;regent 113 Mosse, George 10 Napoleonic Code 163n2 Năstasă, Lucian 188n8 National Liberal Party (NLP) 61nl8, 79, 86, 96, 189; see also Brătianu, Ion Nationalist Soldier Front 134 nationality 19, 39, 140; see also marriage, and citizenship National Peasant Party (NPP) 48, 61nl8, 65, 79, 80, 86, 87, 98, 125, 144n9, 189, 222; see also Maniu, Iuliu; Moldovan, Iuliu; Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru National Society of Romanian Orthodox Women (SONFR) 174-5,187n4,216; see also Cantacuzino, Alexandrina; Sturdza, Olga National Union of Ex-Fighters (UNFL) 214; see also FIDAC; Serdaru, Virgil Nazi Germany 1,194, 215; see also Hitler, Adolf; Von Killinger, Manfred Negruzzi. Ella 170 nurse 38, 66,75,139,141,174,199, 206; see also Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR) Oituz 182 Old Kingdom 6, 8,15n9, 80,109,133, 167, 204, 208; see also regățean palace coup 103; see also Sănătescu, Constantin, Gen. Pantazi, Constantin, Gen. 192 Party of National Union 189 Pauker, Ana 194-5 peasant 6, 20, 24, 29, 36, 60n5, 80, 95, 96, 97, 173,177; see also National Peasant Party (NPP) Pensions’House 114, 115, 116, 147, 148. 154-5 People’s Party 30, 125 petitioner 9, 11, 12, 117, 119, 120-1, 146-53, 161,212,213 philanthropy 8, 26, 43, 52, 93-4, 121, 139, 207, 208, 218; see also National Society of Romanian Orthodox Women (SONFR); Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR); Society for War Invalids (SIR) Phillips, Sarah 196 plowman 85 Poland 5, 6, 7, 150, 197, 208, 209 politicization 9, 63, 141 Popescu, Stelian 134-5,136 Popovici, Mihai 65
236 Index Popp, Maria M. 170 poverty 19, 35, 57-8, 60ո5, 152, 162,166, 206; and honor 119-20; see also beggar, begging prefect 15nl0, 78, 79, 88, 107, 123, 138, 162; prefecture 67, 80-1, 153 Prezan, Constantin, Gen. 125 prisoner of war 5, 27, 199; see also Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița; Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan Divison; Tudor Vladimirescu Division prosthetics 10, 44, 45, 84 Protestant 5, 134; see also Lutheran public health 8, 43, 45, 46, 48, 67, ПО, 170, 196, 200; see also district doctor; Moldovan, Iuliu; sanitary service Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal 60n9 Quintescu, Ion 71,109n2 race 19, 59, 113, 115, 170,173, 174; racism 9, 14, 52, 58, 61, 106, 163, 172, 191, 199, 222; see also anti-Semitism; eugenics; Romanianization; Romanianness Rădescu, Nicolae 193-5, 201n4 radicalization 7, 9, 97, 105,185 Rășcanu, Ioan 31, 34, 37-8 Red Cross 113, 142,210 regățean 79, 80,109n9 regent 133 rehabilitation 10, 43,44, 55, 83-6, 87, 91, 197, 200, 210, 213, 214 Roma 97, 171, 193, 199 Romanian Academy 25, 37 Romanian Communist Party 194; see also Ceaușescu, Nicolae; dictatorship, communist; Luca, Vasile; Pauker, Ana Romanianization 19,138, 190, 193, 194 Romanian Nation, The 97 Romanianness 137,195 Romanian Royal Eugenics Society 210 Rujinschi, Nicolae, Gen. 133 Russia4, 15n4, 29, 30,114, 138,144nll, 194; Russian 5, 7, 39, 115, 156, 163; see also Bessarabia; Soviet Union; Union of Emigre Russian Invalids; Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. Sămănătorist 96; see also Vlahuță, Alexandru Sănătescu, Constantin, Gen. 193 sanitary service 41, 80-1, 81; see also Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal
Sciarrino, Blasco 124, 144n6 Second Balkan War 7, 15n9, 22,25 Șeicaru, Pamfil 136 self-determination 150 Serbian 39, 206 Serdaru, Virgil 214 sexuality 163, 201; harassment 151; women’s 60nl4 Sima, Horia 97, 189 Skoda scandal 129,144n9 Slovak 149-50,169 socialist 37, 197; see also Bujor, Paul Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR) 13, 33-4, 41, 42, 44, 45, 68, 84, 86, 87, 91, 92, 108, 110nl5,165, 166, 169-81, 182, 186, 187n3,187n5, 187n6,187n7, 190, 208, 209, 210, 216, 218, 219, 220; see also Sturdza, Olga Society for War Invalids (SIR) 13, 41, 42, 68, 78, 83-7, 91, 92,108, 110nl2, 110nl3, 110Ո15, 139, 176, 180, 208,209, 210-11, 213-14; see also Ghiulamila, Ion; Lahovary, Simona Society of the War Mutilated and Invalids (SMIR) 16nl4,4L 42, 45, 77-82, 86, 88, 91, 92, 107, 109n3, 109n7, 110nl4, 123, 124, 126, 131, 137, 141, 142, 158, 209, 212, 214; see also Văgăonescu, Mihail, Maj. Society of the War Widows 156 Society of the Widows of the Dead Heroes in the 1916-1919 War 156 Soviet Union 182, 193; see also Bolshevik; gulag; Russia; Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. Sturdza, Olga 33, 42, 169-70,174,178, 181, 187n2, 209,210,216 suffrage 160 Tatar 39 Thought, The 97 Time, The 194 Titulescu, Nicolae 37 Tomescu, Petre 192 Trancu-Iași, Grigore transportation 6, 23, 41,45, 72,104, 132, 167, 184, 200, 201n7; see also Grivița CFR strike (1933) Transylvania 4, 5, 6-7, 15n4, 15n6, 29, 39, 43, 44, 80, 95, 133,139, 156, 169-71, 208, 212, 216, 221; see also Governing Council; Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers trauma 30,35, 56, 85, 119, 121-2,143n4, 212;
posttraumatic stress disorder 213 Treaty of Berlin (1878) 4 Tuberculosis Prophylaxis Society 178
Index 237 Tudor, Nicolae 71, 73, 77, 81-2, 109ոՅ Tudor Vladimirescu Division 193 Ukrainian 5, 39, 115, 156, 182 Union of Emigré Russian Invalids 138 Union of Reserve Officers (UOR) 74, 83, 109n3, 124-5, 127,128, 130, 132-7, 141, 144n7 Union of Retired Sub-Officers 83 Union of Romanian Jews 25-6 Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers 122 United States 1, 138, 210 Universe, The 134-6 Văgăonescu, Mihail, Maj. 126, 128 Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru 79, 80 Versailles 29, 112,150,163nl; Minorities Treaty 19, 206 Vlahuță, Alexandru 95-7 volunteer 28, 38,48, 49, 56, 64, 86, 97, 112-13, 158, 183,199, 207; ethnic minorities 4, 212; women 22, 28, 40, 59, 169, 174, 177, 180,190, 208; see also Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR); Enescu, George; Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița; Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers Von Killinger, Manfred 193-4 Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. 195 Wallachia 135n9, 143 ward 40, 6ІПІ6 War of Independence 20, 55, 205 Weimar Republic 130, 207 welfare 20, 51, 54, 94, 145,192-3; orphans’ 164, 218; state 2, 8-9, 93, 208; veterans’ 42, 87, 94, 98, 101, 111 Widow, The 156 wife 21-2, 24, 41, 141, 146, 163n2, 199, 201n6, 216 Wilson, Woodrow 150; see also self-determination Women’s Peace Party see Addams, Jane World Organization of Jewish War Invalids, Widows, and Orphans 138-9 xenophobia 51, 58, 162-3, 203,222; see also anti-Semitism; foreigner; Romanianization Xenopoi, Adela 25 Yugoslavia 4, 5, 6, 7,14, 150, 197, 206, 208; see also Serbian Zamfir, Apostol 31, 81, 82,127-30,158, 159, 185-6,189, 213, 215 Zamfirescu, L, Col. 134-6
Zăvoianu, Ștefan 9, 90-1, 95-101,103-6, 189; see also Jilava penitentiary Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu 97,105,127, 129, 141 Bayerische í Staatsbibllothei München Լ
|
| adam_txt |
Contents List offigures List of abbreviations Acknowledgments Introduction 1 “The nation’s gratitude”: the IOVR laws 2 The Gordian knot: government programs and nongovernment partners vi vii viii 1 17 62 3 The veterans: heroes, beggars, fascists 111 4 The widows: “on bended knee I come before you” 145 5 The orphans: the nation’s children 164 6 Epilogue: change and continuity across ideological divides 189 7 Citizenship reframed 203 Bibliography Index 223 232
Bibliography Archival sources ANIC: Central National Historical Archives (Arhivele Naționale Istorice Centrale) ANIC. 1917—1940. Ministerul de Război. Uniunea Ofițerilor de Rezervă fi în Retragere (MRUORR) ANIC. 1918-1935. Oficiul Național pentru Invalizi, Orfani și Văduve de Război (IOVR) ANIC. 1918-1940. Ministerul de Război. Familia Luptătorilor (MRFL) ANIC. 1918-1941. Asociația Invalizilor, Orfanilor, și Văduvelor de Război (AIOVR) ANIC. 1920-1940. Casa Regală (CR) ANIC. 1920-1940. Familia Cantacuzino. ANIC. 1920-1943. Ministerul Agriculturii. Direcția Administrativă (MADA) ANIC. 1920-1944. Direcția Generală a Poliției (DGP) ANIC. 1920-1944. Ministerul de Război. Pensii (MRP) ANIC. 1920-1944. Președenția Consilului de Miniștri. Serviciul Special de Informații (PCMSSI). ANIC. 1922-1941. Ministerul Muncii, Sănătății și Ocrotirii Sociale (MMSOS) ANIC. 1935-1940. Eforia Generală a Invalizilor, Orfanilor, Văduvelor, și Foștilor Luptători (IOVFL) YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Shalom Schwarzbard Papers (YIVO, SSP). Published sources Adam, Robert. 2018. Două veacuri de populism românesc. Bucharest: Humanitás. Addams, Jane, Emily G. Balch and Alice Hamilton. 1915. Women at the Hague. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Adevărul de dimineață. 1919-1937. Anderson, Julie and Heather R. Perry. 2014. “Rehabilitation and Restoration: Orthopaedics and Disabled Soldiers in Germany and Britain in the First World War.” Medicine, Con flict and Survival 20, no. 3: 227-51. Arhivele Naționale. 2002. Stenogramele Consiliului de Miniștri. Guvernarea Ion Anto nescu. Vol. VI (februarie-mai
1942). Bucharest: Mica Valahie. Asociația Generală a Invalizilor din Războiul României Mari. Filala “Ulpia Traian.” 1923. Darea de seamă a gestiunii și activității Comitetului Societății pe anulfinanciar 1922/1923. Brăila: Dunărea. Asociația Generală a Ofițerilor de Rezervă TTR din România. 1933. Statui. Bucharest: n.p. Asociația Surorilor de Caritate de Răsboi din România. 1936. Actul Constitutiv. Statutele și Regulamentul. Timișoara: Tipografia Școala Ofițeri Artilerie “Regele Carol I”.
224 Bibliography Asociația Voluntarilor de Război. 1932. Statute. Bucharest: Tipografia F. Gobi Fii. Averescu, Alexandra. 1935. Notițe zilnice din răsboiu (1916-18). Bucharest: Ed. Cultura Națională. Baionete. 1937-1938. Banabic, Dorel, ed. 2020. Istoria tehnicii și a industriei românești. Voi. 2. Bucharest: Editura Academiei. “Banchetul U.O.R.” Buletinul U.O.R. 15, no. 1-2 (1938, January-February): 23-24. Banu, Gheorghe. 1935. Sănătatea poporului român. Bucharest: Fundația pentru Literatură și Artă Regele Carol II. Battle, Brittany Peral. 2018. “War Widows and Welfare Queens: The Semiotics of Deserv ingness in the US Welfare System.” In The Oxford Hanbook ofCognitive Sociology, edited by Wayne H. Brekhus and Gabe Ignatow, 583-603. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bodnar, Veronica. 2015. “Pensiile militarilor români în legislația secolului al XIX-lea.” Document 4, no. 70: 3-17. Bran, Emil. 1922. Pensia I.O. И Tratat asupra legei pentru pensia și ajutoarele invalizilor, orfanilor și văduvelor de războiu, grade inferioare. N.P.: Máramarosi Független Újság Nyomdája. Bucur, Maria. 1995. “In Praise of Wellborn Mothers: On Eugenics and Gender Roles in Interwar Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 9, no. 1 (Winter): 123-42. --------- . 2000. “Between the Mother of the Wounded and the Virgin from Jiu: Romanian Women and the Gender of Heroism During the Great War.” Journal of Women ’s History 12, no. 2 (Summer): 30-56. --------- . 2002. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, PA: Pitts burgh University Press. --------- . 2007. “Between Liberal and
Republican Citizenship: Feminism and Nationalism in Romania, 1859-1918.” Aspasia 1: 84-103. --------- . 2009. Heroes and Victims: Remembering War in Twentieth-Century Romania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. --------- . 2010. “Eugenics and Colonialism in Eastern Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook of the History ofEugenics, edited by Philippa Levine and Alison Bashford, 398-412. New York: Oxford University Press. --------- . 2016. “The Economics of Citizenship: Gender Regimes and Property Rights in Romania in the 20th Century.” In Gender and Citizenship in Historical and Transna tional Perspective, edited by Anne Epstein and Rachel Fuchs, 143-65. Basingstoke: Palgrave. --------- . 2018a. “ ‘Femeia’, ‘bărbatul’ și identitatea națională la români.” Arhiva Moldáviáé Ю: 441-54. --------- . 2018b. The Century of Women: How Women Have Changed the World Since 1900. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. --------- . 2018c. “To Have and to Hold: Gender Regimes and Property Rights in the Roma nian Principalities and Habsburg Empire, 1600-1914.” European History Quarterly 48, no. 4 (October): 601-28. --------- . 2020a. “The Balkans.” In Cutting a New Pattern: Uniformed Women in the Great War, edited by Barton C. Hacker and Margaret Vining, 277-301. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press. --------- . 2020b. “Natalia Milița Geormăneanu: Microistoria unei ‘nesupuse’ ca demers în studiile de gen.” Transilvania, no. 11-12: 9-17. --------- . 2021. “When the Invalids Came Home: Disability in Romania After World War I.” ASEEES Annual Convention, New Orleans, November.
Bibliography 225 Bucur, Maria and Mihaela Miroiu. 2018. The Birth ofDemocratic Citizenship: Women and Power in Modern Romania. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Budac, P. 1926. Tablou statistic de invalizii din cuprinsul României Mari, pensiile ce pri mesc ei în present, precum și cele ce ar fi uman să le primească. Iași: Edison—Μ. Herscovici St. Lungu. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române, 2014-2018. Buletinul Curții de Cassațiune și de Justiție. 1920-1940. Buletinul U.O.R. 1925-1942. Bunavestire. 1920-1928. Buzilă, Boris. 1996. Din istoria vieții bisericești din Basarabia. Bucharest: Editura Fundației Culturale Române. Cârstescu, Virgil. 1923. Carnet de ajutoare: Cuprinzând și drepturile și îndatoririle inval izilor, orfanilor, și văduvelor de războiu scrise pe înțelesul tuturor. Roman: Tip. Rapid. C.C. 1930. “Fecioara dela Jiu.” Scutul Țării 1, no. 3 (March 21): 1. Cerna, Silviu.2020. “Romanian Stabilization in the 1920sandtheMissingGoldReserves.” The Marketfor Ideas, no. 24 (July-August). Accessed July 20,2020. www.themarketforideas. com/romanian-stabilization-in-the-1920s-and-the-missing-gold-reserves-a416/. Cheșchebec, Roxana, 2005. “Feminist Ideologies and Activism in Romania (Approx. 1890s-1940s). Nationalism and Internationalism in Romanian Projects for Women’s Emancipation.” PhD diss., Central European University. Chiriac, Bogdan. 2017. “The Trial of the Antonescu Group (May 6-17, 1946) and the Communist Takeover in Romania: A Historical Interpretation.” PhD diss., Central Euro pean University. Ciupała, Alin. 2017. Bătălia lor. Femeile din România în Primul
Război Mondial. Iași: Polirom. Clark, Roland. 2012. “Orthodoxy and Nation-Building: Nichifor Crinic and Religious Nationalism in 1920s Romania.” Nationalities Papers 40, no. 4 (July): 525-43. Codul Civil. 1864. Accessed October 11, 2021. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocu ment/1 ?isFormaDeBaza=True rep=True. Cohen, Deborah. 2001. The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany. 1914-1939. Berkeley: University of California Press. Coman, Adrian. 2019. “Landmark Case from Romania Expands Possibilities for LGBT Rights.” OpenGlobalRights. Accessed July 22, 2020. www.openglobalrights.org/ landmark-case-from-romania-expands-possibilities-for-lgbt-rights/. Comisia prezidențială pentru analiza dictaturii comuniste din România. 2006. Raport Final. Bucharest. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ media/documents/article/RAPORT%20FINAL_%20CADCR.pdf. Consiliul de stat 1977. “Decret nr. 245 din 28 iulie 1977 privind pensiile LO.V.R.” Buletinul oficial, no. 77. Accessed July 21,2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument Afis/456. Consiliul provizoriu de uniune națională. 1990. “Decret-lege nr. 118 din 30 martie 1990.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 631 (September 23). Accessed July 22,2020. http://legislatie.just . ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/60114. Cosma, Ghizela. 2002. Femeile și politica în România. Evoluția dreptului de vot în perio ada interbelică. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană. Cristoiu, Ion. 2016. “O dovadă că nu toți românii sunt babuini.” Cristoiublog.ro (August 13). Accessed July 21, 2020.
www.cristoiublog.ro/gindul-de-simbata-13-august-2016/. Curierul I.O.V. 1932-33. Danforth, Loring M. and Riki Van Boeschoten. 2011. Children of the Greek Civil War: Refugees and the Politics ofMemory. Chicago: University of Chicago.
226 Bibliography “Dare de seamă.” Buletinul U.O.R, no. 3 (1925): 5-29. Davies, R. Chris. 2019. Hungarian Religion: Romanian Blood. A Minority’s Struggle for National Belonging, 1920-1945. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Diehl, James M. 1987. “Victors or Victims? Disabled Veterans in the Third Reich.” Journal ofModern History 59, no. 4 (December): 705-36. Doboș, Corina, Luciana Jinga and Florin Soare, eds. 2010. Politica pronatalistă a regimu lui Ceaușescu. Vol. I: O perspectivă comparată. Iași: Polirom. Eichenberg, Julia. 2010. “War Experience and National State in Poland.” Comparativ 20, no. 5: 50-62. Faroqhi, Suraiya N. and Kate Fleet, eds. 2012. Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2. The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453-1603. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Faron, Olivier. 2001. Les enfants du deuil. Orphelins etpupilles de la nation de la Première Guerre mondiale (1914-1941). Paris: La Decouverte. Frontul de Foc. 1934. 15 November-15 December. Fussell, Paul. 1975. The Great War in Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Georgescu, Teodor. 1929. Memoriu pentru normalizarea pensiunilor militare. Bucharest: Bucovina—LE. Toronțiu. Gerber, David A., ed. 2012. Disabled Veterans in History. Rev. ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Gerhard, Ute and Valentine Meunie. 2016. “Civil Law and Gender in Nineteenth-Century Europe.” Clio, no. 43: 250-75. Ghiulamila, Ion. 1924. Opera de asistență și reeducație a invalizilor din răsboiu în România: 1917-1924. Bucharest: Tip. Jockey-Club. --------- . 1932. Mutilații noștrii din război și protezele.
Bucharest: Tipografia Ion C. Văcărescu. --------- . 1936. Opera de asistență și reeducație a invalizilor din răsboiu ai României realizată de Societatea “Invalizii de Război" 1917-1935. Bucharest: n.p. Glasul eroilor. 1930a. “Desfășurarea luptei de la 11 Aprilie 1930.” Glasul Eroilor 1, no. 3-4: 1. --------- . 1930b. “Clasarea Ofițerilor și Plutonierilor invalizi.” Glasul Eroilor 1, no. 9-10:1-3. Grigore, Monica, Oana Ionel and Dragoș Marcu, eds. 2004. Un sfert de veac de urmărire: Documente din dosarele secrete ale generalului Nicolae Rădescu. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică. Grosu, Gurie. 2005. Jurnalul unui mitropolit. Curtea de Argeș: Dacpress. Gullace, Nicoletta F. 2002. 'The Blood of Our Sons ’: Men, Women, and the Renegotiation ofBritish Citizenship During the Great War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Gusti, Dimitrie, ed. 1938. Enciclopedia României. Vol. 1. Bucharest: Imprimeria națională. Hamangiu, Constantin. 1913. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Vol. VII. Bucharest: Librăria Alcalay. --------- . 1917. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. VIII. Bucharest: Librăria Alcalay. --------- . 1935. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. XXIII. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial. --------- . 1937. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Vol. XXV. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial. --------- . 1939. Codul general al României. Legi uzuale. Voi. XXVII. Bucharest: Editura Monitorul Oficial.
Bibliography 227 Hariton, Silviu. 2014. “Asumarea politicilor sociale de către stat în România. Cazul inval izilor, orfanilor și văduvelor de război (IOVR) după Primul Război Mondial.” Archiva Moldáviáé, supplementi: 215-40. --------- . 2015. “War Commemorations in Inter-War Romanía.” PhD diss., Central Euro pean University. Higonnet, Margaret Randolph, Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel and Margaret Collins Weitz, eds. 1987. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven: Yale Uni versity Press. Hirschfeld, G., G. Krumeich and I. Renz, eds. 2012. Brill’s Encyclopedia ofthe First World War. Leiden, Boston: Brill. Hitchins, Keith. 1994. Rumania, 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Instituția Avocatul Poporului. 2018. Raport special privind respectarea drepturilor vete ranilor, veteranilor de război, invalizilor de război, orfanilor de război, văduvelor de război, văduvelor nerecăsătorite ale veteranilor de război și prizonierilor de război. Bucharest: n.p. International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. 2005. “Antisemitic Propaganda and Official Rhetoric concerning the Judeo-Bolshevik Danger: Romanian Jews and Communism between 1938-1944.” Final Report 10. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.yad vashem.Org/yv/pdf-drupal/en/report/english/l.4_Antisemitic_Propagandaand_Official_ Rhetoric.pdf. loanid, Radu. 2000. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime, 1940-1944. Chicago: Ivan R Dee. Ion, Alin. 2018. “Discursul generalului Rădescu după manifestația comuniștilor din 24 februarie 1945. A fost ultimul prim-ministru al unui
guvern român liber.” Adevărul de Tărgu-Jiu (October 13). Accessed July 21, 2020. https://adevarul.ro/locale/targujiu/discursul-generalului-Rădescu-manifestatia-comunistilor-24-februarie-1945-fostultimul-prim-ministru-unui-guvern-roman-liber-l_5bc0a6c6df52022f75705db6/index. html. Ionescu, Adrian. 2013. “Ce forță avea Leul românesc în vremea Marii Uniri. A fåcut posibilă integrarea economiei Transilvaniei.” Economica.net. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.economica.net/ce-forta-avea-leul-romanesc-in-vremea-marii-uniri-a-facut-posib ila-integrarea-economiei-transilvaniei_67996.html. Ionescu, Ștefan. 2015. Jewish Resistance to "Romanianization, ” 1940-44. Basingstoke: Palgrave. lordachi, Constantin. 2019. Liberalism, Constitutional Nationalism, and Minorities: The Making ofRomanian Citizenship, c. 1750-1918. Leiden: Brill. lordachi, Constantin and Blasco Sciarrino. 2017. “War Veterans, Demobilization and Political Activism: Greater Romania in Comparison,” Fascism. 6, no. 1 (June): 75-117. Jewish Daily Bulletin. 1930-1942. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1930. “Status of Roumanian Jews to Remain Unchanged Despite Maniu’s Resignation, Roumanina Legation Here Says; Cădere, Police Head, Says Government Will Protect Jews, Assure Their Treaty Rights.” Jewish Daily Bulletin 7, no. 1780 (9 October): 4, 6. Kersten, Charles. 1953. “Rădescu, Hero of Rumanian Resistance against Nazism and Communism.” Congressional Record. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.cia.gov/library/ readingroom/docs/RÄDESCU,%20NICOLAE%20%20%20VOL.%203_0129.pdf. Knop, K. 2002. Diveristy and Self-Determination in International Law.
Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press.
228 Bibliography Kuhlman, Erika A. 2012. OfLittle Comfort: War Widows, Fallen Soldiers, and the Remak ing ofNation After the Great War. New York: New York University Press. Lamprecht, Gerald, Eleonore Lappin-Eppel and Ulrich Wyrwa, eds. 2019. Jewish Soldiers in the Collective Memory of Central Europe: The Remembrance of World War I from A Jewish Perspective. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag. Lanthier, Michael. 2003. “War Widows and the Expansion of the French Welfare State.” In Proceedings of the Western Society for French History, 255-70. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. Livadă-Cadeschi, Ligia, ed. 2002. Sărăcie și asistență socială în spațiul românesc (sec. XVIII-XX). Bucharest: New Europe College. Livezeanu, Irina. 1995. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Build ing, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Lister, Ruth. 2003. Citizenship. Feminist Perspectives. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Manea, Pompiliu. 2011. “Specialiști din afara granițelor noastre, care au venit în România.” Revista de economie și administrație sanitară 57-58, no. 1-2: 35^12. Mărășescu, N. 1930. “Dezertor dela datorie.” Glasul eroilor 1, no. 3-4 (May 7): 4. Mihăilescu, Ștefania. 2002. Din istoria feminismului românesc: Antologie de texte (18381929). Iași: Polirom. Millington, Chris. 2012. From Victory to Vichy: Veterans in Interwar France. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Ministère de la Santé Publique. 1923. Expose general de l’etat sanitaire de la Roumanie. Bucharest: Cartea Medicală. Ministerul de Răsboiu. 1920. Recunoștința națtiunei către
acei cari au făurit "România Mare. ” Bucharest: Cartea Românească. Ministerul Sănătății și Ocrotirilor Sociale. 1929. Regulamentul Școalei superioare de infirmiere, Institutul Surorilor de Ocrotire și Caritate M.S. Elena. Bucharest: Tipografia Cultura. Mironov, Alexandru-Murad. 2014. “Grigore Trancu-Iași și ‘protecția muncii naționale’: Politica socială interbelică între naționalism și combaterea șomajului.” Cooperativa Gusti. Accessed July 20, 2020. www.cooperativag.ro/grigore-trancu-Iași-si-protectia-muncii-nationalepolitica-sociala-interbelica-intre-nationalism-si-combaterea-somajului/. Monitorul Oficial. 1878. “4 (16) ianuarie.” no. 3: 33. Monitorul Oficial, 1919-1940, 1990-2020. ---------- . 1921. “9 iulie.” no. 76. Accessed July 20,2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/Detalii Document/28172. ---------- . 1927. “5 mai.” no. 97:21. ---------- . 1930. “28 August.” no. 192: 7255. ---------- . 1932. “10 septembrie.” no. 212: 9. ---------- . 1935. “14 octombrie.” no. 236: 2. ---------- . 1994. “Lege nr. 44 din 1 iulie 1994 privind veteranii de război, precum și unele drepturi ale invalizilor și văduvelor de război.” Accessed January 8, 2020. cdep.ro/pls/ legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=14395. ---------- . 2018. “Ordonanța de Urgență nr. 103/2018 din 29 noiembrie 2018.” no. 1028 (December3). https://mmuncii.ro/j33/images/Documente/LegisIatie/OUG103-2018.pdf. Mosse, George. 1990. Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. New York: Oxford University Press. Murgescu, Bogdan. 2016. România și Europa. Acumularea decalajelor economice (15002010). Iași: Polirom.
Bibliography 229 Murgescu, Bogdan and Andrei Florin Sora. 2019. Romania Mare votează. Algerile parla mentare din 1919 “lafirul ierbii. ” Iași: Polirom. Muzeul Național George Enescu. 2018. “Expoziția ‘George Enescu în vremea Mare lui Război (1914-1918)’.” Accessed July 21, 2020. www.festivalenescu.ro/stiri/ enescu-si-puterea-vindecatoare-a-muzicii-sale/. Năstasă, Lucian, ed. 2011. Antisemitismul universitar în România (1919-1939): Mărturii documentare. Iași: Editura Institutului pentru studierea problemelor minorităților naționale. Negru, Monica. 2015. “Din istoria Consiliului Național al Femeilor Române și a mișcării feministe.” Revista arhivelor 92, no. 1—2: 147-65. Newman, John Paul. 20\5.Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State-Building, 1903-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Offen, Karen. 2000. European Feminisms, 1700-1950: A Political History. Stanford: Stan ford University Press. Oldson, William. 1991. A Providential Anti-Semitism: Nationalism and Polity in Nine teenth-Century Romania. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. Ornea, Žigu. 1998. Sămănătorismul. Bucharest: Ed. Fundației Culturale Române. Otu, Petre. 2005. Mareșalul Alexandru Averescu. Militarul, omul politic, legenda. Bucha rest: Editura Militară. Parlamentul României. 1924. “Legea nr. 21/1924 pentru persoanele juridice (Asociații și Fundații).” Accessed July 20,2020. Lege5.ro/Gratuit/g42tgnrr/legea-nr-21-1924-pentrupersoanele-juridice-asociatii-si-fundatii. --------- . 1991. “Lege nr. 49 din 29 iulie 1991.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 162 (August 1). Accessed
July 22, 2020. http://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/1514. --------- . 1994. “Lege որ. 44 din 1 iulie 1994.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 172 (July 7). Accessed July 22, 2020. www.monitoruljuridic.ro/act/lege-nr-44-din-l-iulie-1994-republicatprivind-veteranii-de-r-zboi-precum-i-unele-drepturi-ale-invalizilor-i-v-duvelor-de-rzboi-emitent-39367.html. —----- . 2000. “Lege nr. 189 din 2 noiembrie 2000.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 553 (Novem ber 8). Accessed July 22,2020. www.cdep.ro/pls/legis/legis_pck.htp_act_text?idt=24845. --------- . 2019. “Lege որ. 163/2019.” Monitorul Oficial, no. 799 (October 2). Accessed July 22,2020. https://lege5.ro/Gratuit/gm2dmmztgezq/legea-nr-163-2019-privind-aprobareaordonantei-de-urgenta-a-guvernului-nr-103-2018-pentru-modificarea-art-1 -din-legeanr-49-1991-privind-acordarea-de-indemnizatii-si-sporuri-invalizilor-veteranilor-si. Pavlowitch, Stevan. 1999. A History of the Balkans, 1804-1945. London: Longman. Phillips, Sarah. 2009. “ ‘There Are No Invalids in the USSR! ’ A Missing Soviet Chapter in the New Disability History.” Disability Studies Quarterly 29, no. 3. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://dsq-sds.0rg/article/view/936/l111. Pironti, Pierluigi. 2017. “Post-war Welfare Policies.” 1914-1918-Online: International Encyclopedia ofthe First World War. Accessed July 22,2020. https.7/encyclopedia. 19141918-online.net/article/post-war_welfare_policies. Preda, Cristian. 2005. Partide și alegeri în Româniapostcomunistă. Bucharest: Nemira. --------- . 2012. Rumînii fericiți. Vot și putere de la 1831 până în prezent. Iași: Polirom. Prost, Antoine.
1977. Les anciens combattants et la société française, 1914-1939: Men talités et Ideologies. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques. Quinlan, Paul D. 1995. The Playboy King: Carol II ofRomania. New York: Praeger. Radu, Sorin. 1998. “Mitul eroului salvator—cazul Generalului Alexandru Averescu.” Apulum 35: 545-58.
230 Bibliography --------- . 2017. “‘Peasant Democracy’ or What It Was Like to Practice Politics in Coun tryside Romania Between the Two World Wars.” In Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania. Perceptions, Mentalities, Propaganda, edited by Sorin Radu and Oliver Jens Schmitt, 25-58. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Rapports du F.I.D.A.C., 1927—1937. Rieber, Alfred. 2004. “The Crack in the Plaster: Crisis in Romania and the Origins of the Cold War Author(s).” The Journal ofModern History 76, no. 1 (March): 62-106. Romania eroică. 1937-1938. România. Legi și Decrete. 1932. Lege privitoare la ridicarea incapacității civile a femeei măritate. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1936. Lege pentru plasarea invalizilor, orfanilor, și văduvelor de război în funcțiuni și locuri de muncĂ. Bucharest: Curieriul Judiciar. --------- . 1937. Lege privitoare la abroagarea și modificarea unor dispozițiuni din legea dela 5 mai 1937. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1938. Decretul-lege nr. ¡417: Pentru modificarea unor articole din Legea Eforiei IOV. Bucharest: Curierul Judiciar. --------- . 1943a. Decret-lege pentru organizarea și funcționarea Casei invalizilor și văduvelor de războiu. Bucharest: Socec. --------- . 1943b. Legi și Decrete. Suplimente. Bucharest: R. Cioflec. Roser, Max. 2017. “Fertility Rate.” Our World in Data. Accessed 19 July 2020. https:// ourworldindata. org/fertility-rate. Rouette, Susanne. 1997. “Mothers and Citizens: Gender and Social Policy in Germany After the First World War.” Central European History, 30, no. 1: 48-66. Rujinschi,
Nicolae. 1926. “Apel la Unire.” Buletinul U.O.R 1, no. 11-12: 3-4. Sarcină, Gabriel, ed. 2018. Mărturii despre județul Górj în Primul Război Mondial: Docu mente (1916-1919). Târgu Jiu: Editura Măiastră. --------- . 2019. “Lumea IOVR din primul război mondial. O prioritate legislativă a autorităților românești în perioada interbelică?” In Nihil sine deo! Nihil sine libris! Oma giu profesorului Gheorghe Gorun la 70 de ani, edited by Dumitru Cauc, 785-815. Târgu Jiu: Editura Măiastră. Săveanu, N.N. 1924. “Instrucțiuni privitoare la autorizarea condicilor pantahuze pentru biserici.” Renașterea 2, no. 42 (October 19): 4. Scurtu, loan. 2011. Politică și viață cotidiană în România: în secolul al XX-lea și începutul celui de-al XXI-lea. Bucharest: Mica Valahie. Scutul țării. 1930-1933. Sklar, June L. 1974. “The Role of Marriage Behaviour in the Demographic Transition: The Case of Eastern Europe Around 1900.” Population Studies 28, no. 2: 231-47. Skocpol, Theda. 1995. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Societatea Mutilaților-Invalizi din Război. 1930. Statutul și regulamentul statutar. Bucha rest: n.p. Societatea pentru ocrotirea orfanilor de război. 1920. Primul Congres al Societății pentru “Ocrotirea orfanilor de război. ” Iași: Viața Românească. --------- . 1936. Dare de seeamă asupra incheerei activității Societății “Ocrotirea Orfanilor din Război. ” Iași: Lumea. Sora, Andrei. 2011. Servir TEtat roumain. Le corps prefectoral, 1866-1940. Bucharest: Editura Universității din
București. Soucy, Robert. 1975. “France: Veterans’ Politics Between the Wars.” In The War Genera tion, edited by Stephen R. Ward. New York: Kennikat Press.
Bibliography: 231 Stan, Ana-Maria. 2010. “Asociaționism cultural și academic în perioada interbelică: Reu niunea Femeilor Creștine din Cluj, 1925—1931.” Historia Universitatis lassiensis 1: 131-50. Stănciulescu, Tiberie. 1898. Infirmii resboiului independenței, cerșetori: Câte-να cuvinte adresate ofițerilor Armatei din partea infirmilor militari. Bucharest: Editura Tipografiei “Vocea Inventatorilor.” Stănesco, Basile. 1937. La capacité civile de la femme mariée en Roumanie après la nou velle loi du 20 avril 1932. Paris: Domat-Montchrestien. Stoleni, Ciprian. 2019. “Romania, the Third Highest Number of Casualties in the First World War.” March 12. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://europecentenary.eu/ romania-the-third-highest-number-of-casualties-in-the-first-world-war/. Stoff, Laurie S. 2006. They Foughtfor the Motherland: Russia ’s Women Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. “Tabel.” Buletinul U.O.R 14, nos. 5-6 (1937, May): 19-22. Szápor, Judith. 2018. Hungarian Women's Activism in the Wake of the First World War: From Rights to Revanche. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. Thorne, Benjamin. 2011. “Assimilation, Invisibility, and the Eugenic Turn in the ‘Gypsy Question’ in Romanian Society, 1938-1942.” Romani Studies 21, no. 2: 177-205. Turda, Marius. 2007. “The Nation as Object: Race, Blood, and Biopolitics in Interwar Romania.” Slavic Review 66, no. 3 (Fall): 413-41. Varga, E. Arpád. 1999. Hungarian Population of Transylvania Between 1870 and 1995. Budapest: Teleki László Foundation. Verdery, Katherine. 1995. National Ideology Under
Socialism: Identity and Cultural Poli tics in Ceaușescu ’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press. Vintilă-Ghițulescu, Constanța. 2004. In șalvari și cu ișlic. Biserică, sexualitate, căsătorie și divorț în Țara Românească a secolului al XPIII-lea. Bucharest: Humanitás. Vladimirov, Katya. 2018. “General Nicolae Rădescu: New Sources, New Perspectives, 1940s—1950s.” History 103, no. 357: 610-27. Vlahuță, Alexandru. 1925 [1918]. “Strigătul vremii.” Universul literar 41, no. 48 (Novem ber 29): 4—5 [initially published in Dacia} Universul. 1918-1940. “Uniunea Ofițerilor de Rezervă.” 1934. Buletin. 11, no. 4: 4. Weindling, Paul. 2010. “German Eugenics and the Wider World: Beyond the Racial State. In The Oxford Handbook of the History ofEugenics, edited by Philippa Levine and Ali son Bashford, 315-31. New York: Oxford University Press. WILPF. 1919. “Resolutions Presented to the Peace Conference of the Powers in Paris.” Accessed July 21, 2020. https://wilpf.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/WILPF trien nial_congress_l 919.pdf. Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu. 1933 Cărticica șefului de cuib. Bucharest: n.p. 1938. “Ziua II.” Buletinul U.O.R. 14, no. 9-10 (1938, September-October): 29-30. Zhulkovsky, Arkadii. 1984. “Dobrudja.” Encyclopedia of Ukraine, 1. Accessed July 21, 2020. www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CO%5C Dobrudja.htm. Zucman, Gabriel. 2016. “Wealth Inequality.” Pathways: The Poverty and Inequality Report. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://inequality.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Path ways-SOTU-2016-Wealth-Inequality-3 .pdf.
Index Addams, Jane 150 agriculture 5, 23, 134, 173, 181; see also land reform; Ministry of Agriculture; peasant; plowman alcoholic 35; alcoholism 120; see also drinking All for the Country Party 83, 90,141, 189 Alsace Loraine 150 anti-Semitism 58, 116,130, 134-6, 190, 220 Antonescu, Ion 189-95,198 Antonescu, Mihai 192 Arenele Romane 126 Association of IOV Students 184 Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR) 75-6, 82-3, 108, 139-42, 156; see also Comescu-Achimescu, Camelia Astra 170, 171, 210 Austria-Hungary 4, 15n4, 29, 39, 80, 115, 121, 133,144Ո11,149, 206, 211, 216; see also Banat; Bukovina; Habsburg; Transylvania Averescu, Alexandru 30, 31, 34, 37, 44, 98, 125; see also People’s Party Baiulescu, Maria 170, 171 Balkan 6, 19, 121,205; see also Second Balkan War Baluțescu, Eugen 183, 185 Banat 15n4, 29 bank 22, 34, 40, 46, 167; banking 6, 25; see also Credit and Savings Bank for Invalids, War Widows, and Orphans; Mamorosch Blank Bank Bârseanu, Cantinea 170 beggar 36, 106; begging 54, 56, 57-8, 80, 149, 151,214 Bessarabia 4, 6, 7, 8, 15n4, 43, 44, 89, 92, 94, 99, 103, 110n22,133,156-7, 175,176 biological capital 170, 173 biopolitics 3, 19,170-1, 173, 210 Bolshevik 6, 7, 29, 30, 138,195 Booklet ofthe Nest Chief(1933) 129 Brătianu, Ion 29,43, 111 breadwinner 20, 22, 40, 56, 160, 167, 196, 220 bribe 154; see also kickback Bujor, Paul 37 Bukovina 4, 6, 8, 15n4, 29, 43,156, 163n5,169, 203 Bulgaria 7, 29, 32, 39, 139, 162-3, 171,197 Buțescu, Μ., Col. 36 Cantacuzino, Alexandrina 166, 170, 174, 187n2, 216 Cantacuzino, Ioan 101, 110n21 Carol II, King 19, 41, 42, 58, 6Խ18, 61Ո22,
71, 105, 124, 129, 138, 142, 189 Cașin 182 casualties 3-4, 15n3, 22, 25, 31, 84, 193 Catholic 5, 39, 134, 149, 171, 172; see also Greek-Catholic Ceaușescu, Nicolae 195. 196, 197, 201n5 census 15n4,15n6,44,46, 84, 175,177 centralization 3, 7, 33, 43,46, 52, 63, 68, 79-81, 108, 116, 120,123, 191 Central Powers 6, 17, 27, 48, 113, 144nll Charles I, King 19, 20 checks and balances 45-6, 60, 62, 70, 79, 80,88, 100,108, 153,210 Civil Code 21, 22, 61Ո15, 145,160,166; see also Napoleonic Code Cohen, Deborah 207
Index colonial 30,222n2 commemoration 2, 3, 72, 196, 197, 212 Conservative Party 96 constitution 7, 169, 201 Cornescu-Achimescu, Camelia 141 Costinescu, Ion 180 court 74, 81, 100, 103, 114, 149, 160, 184, 187n6, 219; European Court of Human Rights 200, 201; High Court of Accounts 41, 71, 109n2, 147, 148; local 7, 88,101,104; People’s 195,198; royal 78, 174 Crainic, Nichifor 97 Credit and Savings Bank for Invalids, War Widows, and Orphans 41, 46, 158 Crusade for Romanianism 193 Current, The 136 Cuza, Alexandru, C. 33-4, 58, 203 Cuza, Alexandru Ioan, Prince 29 Cuzen, Vasile, Gen. 71, 77-82, 86 Czechoslovakia 6, 149, 150, 197; see also Slovak Dacia 95, 97-8 Daily Notesfrom the War (1935) 37 decoration 57, 121, 141, 190; see also Knight of the Legion of Honor; Knight of the Michael the Brave Order; Military Virtue; Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal democracy 97, 99, 194,207,222 dictatorship: communist 103, 198; fascist 189-93; royal 14, 19, 42, 58, 61n20, 90, 138, 142, 207 Dinescu, I.C. 36-7 disability 10, 19, 20, 60nl, 85,139, 196, 210; able-bodiendness and 9, 13, 17; care 2, 84, 113; certificate 67, 118, 221; level of 20, 50-1, 200; and masculinity 118,135, 145; and poverty 57-8; physical 51,121; and prosthetics 128,200; and ramps 197; veterans with 16nl4, 31, 55-7, 59, 64, 83-8, 91, 99, 110nl2, 197, 199; see also Geormáneanu, Natalia Milița; Ghiulamila, Ion; Society for War Invalids (SIR); Society of the War Mutilated and Invalids (SMIR); trauma; Union of Emigré Russian Invalids Dobrodgea 6, 7, 15n9,162 district doctor 66, 80, 86, 87, 88,108, 217 Doicescu, Radu 89, 99-104,
105 233 donation 25,45, 60n7, 124, 132,146, 180 dowry 41, 6ІПІ7, 145, 166, 184 drinking 35 economy: subsistence 6; see also agriculture; bank; GDP; Great Depression; industry; transportation education: kindergarten 173; medical 67; professional 53,67, 170, 174, 175; university 25,40, 128, 129, 135, 186, 187,219,220; vocational 85,166, 171, 173 ; see also Association of IOV Students; literacy Elisabeth, Queen 25,26,27 embezzlement 151, 152, 209 Enescu, George 113 Entente 6, 17, 48,113,121,140,156 epidemic 31,39,112,139; Cholera 22, 25; COVID viii, 3, 10; Spanish Flu 28 Eraclide, Ștefan 149, 152, 153, 162, 182 etatization 8, 9, 53, 87, 209 Eugenic and Biopolitical Bulletin 170 eugenics 3, 168-74, 192; see also Astra; Baiulescu, Maria; biological capital; Eugenic and Biopolitical Bulletin; Moldovan, Iuliu; Romanian Royal Eugenics Society'; Tomescu, Petre family council 164,166-8,182,183, 219; see also ward fascism see All for the Country Party; anti-Semitism; Booklet of the Nest Chief (1933); dictatorship, fascist; Iron Guard; Legion of Archangel Michael; Nazi Germany; race, racism; Sima, Horia; Zăvoianu, Ștefan; Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu feminine (grammar) 22, 52 feminism 150, 160,164, 166, 173; 215, 206,216, 218; see also Addams, Jane; Cantacuzino, Alexandrina; Little Entente of Women (LEW); Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR); Sturdza, Olga; Women’s Peace Party Ferdinand, King20, 111 FIDAC 124,144n7 Fighters’ Family 25,26, 27, 34, 45, 146, 214 financial 45-6, 141, 154; audit 70, 116; see also bribe; court, High Court of Accounts; embezzlement; Ministry of
Finance; Pensions’ House
234 Index Fire Generation 81, 82,109nll, 128, 129, 130,165, 185, 189; see also Zamfir, Apostol foreigner 34, 104, 105, 110, 133,134, 136, 137, 162, 194, 195, 201, 203, 212, 213 France 14, 31, 60n8, 60nll, 121,130, 205, 206, 208, 211, 222nl; see also Alsace Loraine Fussell, Paul 10 GDP 6 gender: double-helix 215; inequality 150; norms 10, 20, 23, 24,40, 59, 75-6, 108, 120, 122, 155, 164-8, 176, 204, 207; and rhetoric 159-61; see also breadwinner; dowry; feminine (grammar); feminism; homosociality; marriage; masculinity; maternalism; wife General Association of Invalids, Orphans, and War Veterans 88-102 General Association of Reserve Lower Officers 132 Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița 60n8, 121-2. 140, 143n5, 201 Germany 9, 14, 30,121, 134, 201n3, 205, 206, 207, 209, 211, 214, 215, 222nl; German 5, 6, 32, 39, 44, 80, 137,139, 149, 163, 171, 172, 173, 182,194, 199, 216; see also Nazi Germany; Von Killinger, Manfred; Weimar Republic Ghiulamila, Ion 139, 208, 210 Goga, Octavian 189, 203 Gomoiu, Victor 133, 136-7 Governing Council 43,44 Great Britain 14, 196, 206, 207 Great Depression 19, 54,178, 208 Greater Romania 18, 29, 32, 111, 212 Greek-Catholic 5, 171, 172 Grivița CFR Strike (1933) 54 gulag 200 Gurie, Grosu 89, 92-5, 97, 99, 100-4 Guriță, Grigore 35 Habsburg 5, 6, 138, 149, 150, 208 Hariton, Silviu 60nl heroism, heroic 1, 28, 30, 38, 56, 121,122, 133, 139, 167, 189, 190, 197, 205, 212 Hitler, Adolf 130; hitlerist 195 homosociality 156 Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan Divison 193 humanitarian 32, 33, 172 Hungaiy 6-7, 29, 150, 197; Hungarian 5, 6, 29, 32, 39, 43, 137, 139,149,153, 163,
172, 194, 208, 211, 212, 216; see also Austria-Hungary; Magyarization; Transylvania identitarian 207 illiterate 4,12, 85, 163n5,203,215,217 industry 5, 6, 23, 24, 25, 134, 173, 177; see also Ministry of Industry intersectional 10, 51, 174, 205 lordachi, Constantin 124, 144n6, 144n8 Iorga, Nicoale 33-4, 96, 97,101 Iron Guard 97,105,129, 189 irredentism 2, 17, 96, 212 Israelite Women’s Union 171 Italy 134, 150, 205; Italian 28 Jewish 61n22, 94,134-7,144nl4,169, 171, 172, 182, 190-2, 195; see also anti-Semitism; Israelite Women’s Union; Union of Romanian Jews; World Organization of Jewish War Invalids, Widows, and Orphans Jilava penitentiary 90, 106 justice 37, 95, 96, 104,107n3, 118,149, 159, 182, 184; injustice 50, 81, 123, 155, 162, 181, 213, 219; see also Ministry of Justice kickback 210 Knight of the Legion of Honor 121, 122, 140, 201 Knight of the Michael the Brave Order 95 Kun, Béla 6, 29 Lahovary, Simona 42, 78 land reform 37, 40, 41, 44, 59, 64, 78, 206, 208 League of Nations 149 Legion of Archangel Michael 129, 186; legionary 90 Lister, Ruth 161 literacy 5, 8, 145, 177; see also illiterate Little Entente of Women (LEW) 166, 222nl Livezeanu, Irina 143 Luca, Vasile 194 Lupescu, Alexandru, Gen. 125 Lutheran 5,171, 172 Madgearu, Virgil 33-4, 65 Magyarization 6
Index 235 Mamorosch Blank Bank 26, 79 Maniu, Iuliu бОпІО, 61nl8, 65, 69, 144ո9 Mărășescu, N., Gen. 126 Mărășești 141, 182, 195; see also Mărășești Society Mărășești Society 131, 144ո6, 190, 201nl, 123 Marie, Queen 18, 25,40, 42, 43, 87, 111, 141; see also Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal marriage 4, 60n4, 119, 121, 163; and citizenship 149-50; and custody 145; and divorce 160; remarriage 18, 40, 60nl4; same sex 200, 201; and war orphan benefits 21, 40, 168, 169, 174, 190, 220; and war widow benefits 39, 58, 121,217; and women’s legal incapacity 166; see also Civil Code; dowry; wife masculinity 1, 10, 12, 22, 111, 120,196; and adultery 120; and honor 118, 135,168; masculinist 15nl2, 21, 201; universalizing masculine (grammar) 52; see also breadwinner; disability; homosociality maternalism 215 Meissner, Elena 170 midwife 66,110Ո19,173,174 Military Virtue 28, 49 Ministry of; Agriculture 8,16nl3,34,41, 45,47,48,65,182; Communication 34, 45; Finance 8,37,41,43,45,47-8, 59, 63,65-6,70,71, 77,109n2,116,117, 120,147,177; Foreign Affairs 34; Internal Affairs 34,81, 86,101; Instruction 16nl3, 34,45,52,67,117,177,185; Justice 8, 34,67,70, 77,101,138; Labor 11,16nl3, 33-4,41,42,45,46-8, 53,63-9,70, 71,73,77, 81, 84, 88, 93,98,101-2, 103,109n2,110n20,177, 180,185-7, 187n5,190,207,210; Public Works 34; Religious Affairs 34; War 16nl3,27-8, 30-1, 33-4,41. 42, 44, 45-8, 50, 51, 63-6,68, 70, 71, 84, 86, 87, 95,101, 109n2, 111, 114, 115, 121,122, 132,140, 147, 149, 152, 154, 207, 208 modernization 3, 6, 7, 96, 97 Moldova 5, 15n6. 27, 38,102, 103, 148, 174, 175 Moldovan, Iuliu 48, 66, 87
monarchy 7, 25, 26, 28, 43; patronage 78, 124;regent 113 Mosse, George 10 Napoleonic Code 163n2 Năstasă, Lucian 188n8 National Liberal Party (NLP) 61nl8, 79, 86, 96, 189; see also Brătianu, Ion Nationalist Soldier Front 134 nationality 19, 39, 140; see also marriage, and citizenship National Peasant Party (NPP) 48, 61nl8, 65, 79, 80, 86, 87, 98, 125, 144n9, 189, 222; see also Maniu, Iuliu; Moldovan, Iuliu; Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru National Society of Romanian Orthodox Women (SONFR) 174-5,187n4,216; see also Cantacuzino, Alexandrina; Sturdza, Olga National Union of Ex-Fighters (UNFL) 214; see also FIDAC; Serdaru, Virgil Nazi Germany 1,194, 215; see also Hitler, Adolf; Von Killinger, Manfred Negruzzi. Ella 170 nurse 38, 66,75,139,141,174,199, 206; see also Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR) Oituz 182 Old Kingdom 6, 8,15n9, 80,109,133, 167, 204, 208; see also regățean palace coup 103; see also Sănătescu, Constantin, Gen. Pantazi, Constantin, Gen. 192 Party of National Union 189 Pauker, Ana 194-5 peasant 6, 20, 24, 29, 36, 60n5, 80, 95, 96, 97, 173,177; see also National Peasant Party (NPP) Pensions’House 114, 115, 116, 147, 148. 154-5 People’s Party 30, 125 petitioner 9, 11, 12, 117, 119, 120-1, 146-53, 161,212,213 philanthropy 8, 26, 43, 52, 93-4, 121, 139, 207, 208, 218; see also National Society of Romanian Orthodox Women (SONFR); Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR); Society for War Invalids (SIR) Phillips, Sarah 196 plowman 85 Poland 5, 6, 7, 150, 197, 208, 209 politicization 9, 63, 141 Popescu, Stelian 134-5,136 Popovici, Mihai 65
236 Index Popp, Maria M. 170 poverty 19, 35, 57-8, 60ո5, 152, 162,166, 206; and honor 119-20; see also beggar, begging prefect 15nl0, 78, 79, 88, 107, 123, 138, 162; prefecture 67, 80-1, 153 Prezan, Constantin, Gen. 125 prisoner of war 5, 27, 199; see also Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița; Horea, Cloșca, and Crișan Divison; Tudor Vladimirescu Division prosthetics 10, 44, 45, 84 Protestant 5, 134; see also Lutheran public health 8, 43, 45, 46, 48, 67, ПО, 170, 196, 200; see also district doctor; Moldovan, Iuliu; sanitary service Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal 60n9 Quintescu, Ion 71,109n2 race 19, 59, 113, 115, 170,173, 174; racism 9, 14, 52, 58, 61, 106, 163, 172, 191, 199, 222; see also anti-Semitism; eugenics; Romanianization; Romanianness Rădescu, Nicolae 193-5, 201n4 radicalization 7, 9, 97, 105,185 Rășcanu, Ioan 31, 34, 37-8 Red Cross 113, 142,210 regățean 79, 80,109n9 regent 133 rehabilitation 10, 43,44, 55, 83-6, 87, 91, 197, 200, 210, 213, 214 Roma 97, 171, 193, 199 Romanian Academy 25, 37 Romanian Communist Party 194; see also Ceaușescu, Nicolae; dictatorship, communist; Luca, Vasile; Pauker, Ana Romanianization 19,138, 190, 193, 194 Romanian Nation, The 97 Romanianness 137,195 Romanian Royal Eugenics Society 210 Rujinschi, Nicolae, Gen. 133 Russia4, 15n4, 29, 30,114, 138,144nll, 194; Russian 5, 7, 39, 115, 156, 163; see also Bessarabia; Soviet Union; Union of Emigre Russian Invalids; Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. Sămănătorist 96; see also Vlahuță, Alexandru Sănătescu, Constantin, Gen. 193 sanitary service 41, 80-1, 81; see also Queen Marie Sanitary Service medal
Sciarrino, Blasco 124, 144n6 Second Balkan War 7, 15n9, 22,25 Șeicaru, Pamfil 136 self-determination 150 Serbian 39, 206 Serdaru, Virgil 214 sexuality 163, 201; harassment 151; women’s 60nl4 Sima, Horia 97, 189 Skoda scandal 129,144n9 Slovak 149-50,169 socialist 37, 197; see also Bujor, Paul Society for the Protection of War Orphans (SOOR) 13, 33-4, 41, 42, 44, 45, 68, 84, 86, 87, 91, 92, 108, 110nl5,165, 166, 169-81, 182, 186, 187n3,187n5, 187n6,187n7, 190, 208, 209, 210, 216, 218, 219, 220; see also Sturdza, Olga Society for War Invalids (SIR) 13, 41, 42, 68, 78, 83-7, 91, 92,108, 110nl2, 110nl3, 110Ո15, 139, 176, 180, 208,209, 210-11, 213-14; see also Ghiulamila, Ion; Lahovary, Simona Society of the War Mutilated and Invalids (SMIR) 16nl4,4L 42, 45, 77-82, 86, 88, 91, 92, 107, 109n3, 109n7, 110nl4, 123, 124, 126, 131, 137, 141, 142, 158, 209, 212, 214; see also Văgăonescu, Mihail, Maj. Society of the War Widows 156 Society of the Widows of the Dead Heroes in the 1916-1919 War 156 Soviet Union 182, 193; see also Bolshevik; gulag; Russia; Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. Sturdza, Olga 33, 42, 169-70,174,178, 181, 187n2, 209,210,216 suffrage 160 Tatar 39 Thought, The 97 Time, The 194 Titulescu, Nicolae 37 Tomescu, Petre 192 Trancu-Iași, Grigore transportation 6, 23, 41,45, 72,104, 132, 167, 184, 200, 201n7; see also Grivița CFR strike (1933) Transylvania 4, 5, 6-7, 15n4, 15n6, 29, 39, 43, 44, 80, 95, 133,139, 156, 169-71, 208, 212, 216, 221; see also Governing Council; Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers trauma 30,35, 56, 85, 119, 121-2,143n4, 212;
posttraumatic stress disorder 213 Treaty of Berlin (1878) 4 Tuberculosis Prophylaxis Society 178
Index 237 Tudor, Nicolae 71, 73, 77, 81-2, 109ոՅ Tudor Vladimirescu Division 193 Ukrainian 5, 39, 115, 156, 182 Union of Emigré Russian Invalids 138 Union of Reserve Officers (UOR) 74, 83, 109n3, 124-5, 127,128, 130, 132-7, 141, 144n7 Union of Retired Sub-Officers 83 Union of Romanian Jews 25-6 Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers 122 United States 1, 138, 210 Universe, The 134-6 Văgăonescu, Mihail, Maj. 126, 128 Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru 79, 80 Versailles 29, 112,150,163nl; Minorities Treaty 19, 206 Vlahuță, Alexandru 95-7 volunteer 28, 38,48, 49, 56, 64, 86, 97, 112-13, 158, 183,199, 207; ethnic minorities 4, 212; women 22, 28, 40, 59, 169, 174, 177, 180,190, 208; see also Association of War Sisters of Charity (ASCR); Enescu, George; Geormăneanu, Natalia Milița; Union of Transylvanian and Bukovinian Romanian Volunteers Von Killinger, Manfred 193-4 Vyshinsky, Andrey, Gen. 195 Wallachia 135n9, 143 ward 40, 6ІПІ6 War of Independence 20, 55, 205 Weimar Republic 130, 207 welfare 20, 51, 54, 94, 145,192-3; orphans’ 164, 218; state 2, 8-9, 93, 208; veterans’ 42, 87, 94, 98, 101, 111 Widow, The 156 wife 21-2, 24, 41, 141, 146, 163n2, 199, 201n6, 216 Wilson, Woodrow 150; see also self-determination Women’s Peace Party see Addams, Jane World Organization of Jewish War Invalids, Widows, and Orphans 138-9 xenophobia 51, 58, 162-3, 203,222; see also anti-Semitism; foreigner; Romanianization Xenopoi, Adela 25 Yugoslavia 4, 5, 6, 7,14, 150, 197, 206, 208; see also Serbian Zamfir, Apostol 31, 81, 82,127-30,158, 159, 185-6,189, 213, 215 Zamfirescu, L, Col. 134-6
Zăvoianu, Ștefan 9, 90-1, 95-101,103-6, 189; see also Jilava penitentiary Zelea-Codreanu, Corneliu 97,105,127, 129, 141 Bayerische í Staatsbibllothei München Լ |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Bucur, Maria 1968- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140209263 |
| author_facet | Bucur, Maria 1968- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bucur, Maria 1968- |
| author_variant | m b mb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047957093 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 4630 NP 5930 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1319630921 (DE-599)BVBBV047957093 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1918-1938 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-1938 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03970nam a2200733zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047957093</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220902 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220427s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780367749781</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-367-74978-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1319630921</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047957093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 4630</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128499:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 5930</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127957:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bucur, Maria</subfield><subfield code="d">1968-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140209263</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The nation's gratitude</subfield><subfield code="b">World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania</subfield><subfield code="c">Maria Bucur</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">237 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"A pioneering work for the history of veterans' rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and non-specialist audience"</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1918-1938</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kriegswaise</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299510-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kriegerwitwe</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4417148-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Veteran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4188196-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Oficiul Naţional al Invalizilor, Orfanilor şi Văduvelor de Război (Romania)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Veterans / Legal status, laws, etc / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World War, 1914-1918 / Veterans / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Disabled veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">War widows / Services for / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Citizenship / History / 20th cenury / Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World War ; (1914-1918)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">History / Europe / Eastern</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">History / Modern / 20th Century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">History / Military / World War I</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Romania / Politics and government / 1914-1944</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Veteran</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4188196-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kriegerwitwe</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4417148-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Kriegswaise</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4299510-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1918-1938</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="775" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Äquivalent</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-367-74979-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-003-16060-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220902</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033338361</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">351.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">340.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09042</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">351.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV047957093 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:39:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:26:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367749781 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033338361 |
| oclc_num | 1319630921 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | 237 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220902 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe |
| spelling | Bucur, Maria 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)140209263 aut The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania Maria Bucur London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 237 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe "A pioneering work for the history of veterans' rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and non-specialist audience" Geschichte 1918-1938 gnd rswk-swf Kriegswaise (DE-588)4299510-3 gnd rswk-swf Kriegerwitwe (DE-588)4417148-1 gnd rswk-swf Veteran (DE-588)4188196-5 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Oficiul Naţional al Invalizilor, Orfanilor şi Văduvelor de Război (Romania) Veterans / Legal status, laws, etc / Romania Veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania World War, 1914-1918 / Veterans / Romania Disabled veterans / Services for / History / 20th century / Romania War widows / Services for / Romania Citizenship / History / 20th cenury / Romania World War ; (1914-1918) History / Europe / Eastern History / Modern / 20th Century History / Military / World War I Romania / Politics and government / 1914-1944 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Veteran (DE-588)4188196-5 s Kriegerwitwe (DE-588)4417148-1 s Kriegswaise (DE-588)4299510-3 s Geschichte 1918-1938 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-367-74979-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-16060-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bucur, Maria 1968- The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania Kriegswaise (DE-588)4299510-3 gnd Kriegerwitwe (DE-588)4417148-1 gnd Veteran (DE-588)4188196-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4299510-3 (DE-588)4417148-1 (DE-588)4188196-5 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |
| title_auth | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |
| title_exact_search | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |
| title_full | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania Maria Bucur |
| title_fullStr | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania Maria Bucur |
| title_full_unstemmed | The nation's gratitude World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania Maria Bucur |
| title_short | The nation's gratitude |
| title_sort | the nation s gratitude world war i and citizenship rights in interwar romania |
| title_sub | World War I and citizenship rights in interwar Romania |
| topic | Kriegswaise (DE-588)4299510-3 gnd Kriegerwitwe (DE-588)4417148-1 gnd Veteran (DE-588)4188196-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriegswaise Kriegerwitwe Veteran Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033338361&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bucurmaria thenationsgratitudeworldwariandcitizenshiprightsininterwarromania |