Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia: defacing the enemy
"This book is devoted to the phenomenon of removal of people declared "public enemies" from group photographs in Stalin's Russia. The book is based on long-term empirical research in Russian archives and includes 57 photographs that are exceptional in terms of historical interest...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge history of photography
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book is devoted to the phenomenon of removal of people declared "public enemies" from group photographs in Stalin's Russia. The book is based on long-term empirical research in Russian archives and includes 57 photographs that are exceptional in terms of historical interest: all these images bear traces of editing in the form of various marks, such as blacking-out, excisions or scratches. The illustrative materials also include a group of photographs with inscriptions left by officers of Stalin's secret police, the NKVD. To approach this extensive visual material, Denis Skopin draws on a wealth of Stalin-era written sources: memoirs, diaries and official documents. He argues that this kind of political iconoclasm cannot be confused with censorship nor vandalism. The practice in question is more harrowing and morally twisted, for in most cases the photos were defaced by those who were part of the victim's intimate circle: his/her colleagues, friends, or even close family members. The book will be of interest to scholars working in history of photography, art history, visual culture, Russian studies, and Russian history and politics"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 155 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9781032027050 9781032027074 |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Routledge history of photography | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | |a "This book is devoted to the phenomenon of removal of people declared "public enemies" from group photographs in Stalin's Russia. The book is based on long-term empirical research in Russian archives and includes 57 photographs that are exceptional in terms of historical interest: all these images bear traces of editing in the form of various marks, such as blacking-out, excisions or scratches. The illustrative materials also include a group of photographs with inscriptions left by officers of Stalin's secret police, the NKVD. To approach this extensive visual material, Denis Skopin draws on a wealth of Stalin-era written sources: memoirs, diaries and official documents. He argues that this kind of political iconoclasm cannot be confused with censorship nor vandalism. The practice in question is more harrowing and morally twisted, for in most cases the photos were defaced by those who were part of the victim's intimate circle: his/her colleagues, friends, or even close family members. The book will be of interest to scholars working in history of photography, art history, visual culture, Russian studies, and Russian history and politics"-- | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Photography |z Soviet Union |x History | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Photography |x Retouching |z Soviet Union | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Photographs |x Censorship |z Soviet Union | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Photographs |x Forgeries |z Soviet Union | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824408342204776448 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Index Page numbers in italics denote figures. Page numbers followed by n denote notes. Abbe, J. 51n26 Aboshnikov 111, 134n8 absolute likeness 82 Adamova-Sliozberg, O. 85, 105n54 Adler, N. 103n29 aesthetics 61, 63, 65, 71 Aesthetics (Hegel) 67 airbrushing of the representations 138n59, 139, 145 Alekseeva, H. 87 Apostles 66 Arendt, H. 8-9, 78, 81,103n23 Arnolfini portrait 70 art photography 61-63, 117 Atget, E. 64 Augustus 147 Avseniov, J. Μ. 50nl0 Azov Museum 144 Baberowski, J. 10, 14nl3, 32 Balabanov 111 Barov, V. 112-113 Barthes, R 74 Bashkirov, Y. 109 Bauman 30 Belianin, I. 124 Benjamin, W. 63-64, 70 Berezin, I. 120, 126 Beria, L. P. 22-23, 30, 126, 129-131,133 Bertillon, A. 117,135n21 Blyukher, V. 146 Bolshevik Party 52-53n52, 55n8 8, 102n4, 106n55,132 Bolsheviks 9,109-111,114 Borisov, A. 78-79 Bourdieu, P. 61, 74, 140 bourgeois alienation 58 Budyonny, Μ. 28 Bukharin, N. 20, 35, 36, 77, 95,102n4 Bulganin, N. A. 133 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 16 Bykova, S. 6nl capital punishment 16, 17, 113 censorship 74; versus destroying photographs of public enemies 139-148; reverse censorship 130; self-censorship 146-147 Cheka 111-112,120 Chekist operational workers 118 Chekists 120,122,123,125 Chubar, V. 29, 53n52 Chuchkalov 124, 137n52 Chugurin, I. 42, 43, 55n88 civil war, concept of 13 Civil War (in 1919) 9, 30 class consciousness 10-11, 101 class ethics 11 Clausewitz, C. von 12 political cleansing 98-102,107,129 clientelism 30, 53n53, 53n54,122 collective being 58-59 collective farming 65 collective identity 58, 68 collectiveness 59-61 collective personality 59-60
collective property 65 collectivism 58-59 collectivization 65, 73n40, 87 colored ink, defacing with 40,144 colors in portraits 40, 62, 69, 144 colors of ink in the inscriptions 110, 112 The Commissar Vanishes (King) 1 communal apartments 64-65 Communist conference in Murom 45 Conquest, R. 8 Counter-Revolutionary Acts 16 damnatio memoriae 131, 147-148 defacing 40, 97,118, 144 Delibash, L. 80
152 Index Delibash, N. 80 Denikin, A. 35 denunciation 85, 87 destalinization 132-133 discrediting via portraits and typographical misprints 22-29 disenfranchisement 104n35 dishonoring painting 148 Dmitriev, Μ. P. 5,107,109,110, 111, 112, 113, 116 Dubnov, Μ. 38 Dudarev, V. D. 144, 144-145, 145, 149nl4 Dury, Μ. 140 Dutch group portraits 69 Dzerzhinsky, F. 120, 121 editing photographs: of arrested secret police officers 119-126,129-133; compromise solutions in 95, 97-102; of family members 81-95; of friends 74-81 Efimov 124,137n52 egocentrism 68 Eikhe, R. 29, 33-34, 52n52 Eisenstein, S. 64 enemy, identification of internal 10-13 enemy-friend dialectic 10-13 Erastov, A. 114, 115, 134nl6 ethics: of class struggle 11; and family relationships 81-82 ethnographic photography 114-115 eucharistie model 71n8 executio in effigie 147-148 family relationships and editing photographs 81-95; conjugal relationships 85-87; defacing 87-95; parents-children rela tionships 84-85; practice of renouncing parents 82-84; renunciation 85-86 Favorov, N. S. 14nl February-March 1937 Plenum 33 February Revolution 109 Fedorenko 124, 137n52 Fedotov, I. 112 Fitzpatrick, S. 83 Flusser, V. 70 flying club graduates 37 forensic photography 114-115, 117 “Former People” in NKVD card indexes 107-133; editing photographs of arrested secret police officers 119-126, 129-133; NKVD officers’ operational work with the photographs of “Former People” 107-115, 117-118 Frazer, J. 148 Frederix, K. 113 Freedberg, D. 140 Freud, S. 146 Freund, G. 63 friendship and editing photographs 74-81 Frinovsky 121, ІЗбпЗІ Gamboni, D.
139-140 gazes of group members 60, 68 Gnedik, F. A. 124,137n52 Gor’kovskaya Communa (regional newspaper) 24 Gorky, Μ. 42, 43, 44, 48, 107, 122 Gorshenin, P. 54n71 Goskinoizdat 5 Grachev, A. 37-39, 38, 55n85 Great Soviet Encyclopedia 130 Great Terror 53n52, 55n86, 55n87, 56n90, 83,110, 112-113,118 Gridin 124,137n52 group photography 60-61, 64-65, 69-70 group portrait 57-71; collectiveness 59-61; group photography 64-65; iconography of group portraiture 66-71; photography in the USSR of the 1920s-1930s 61-64; political ontology of group portraiture 66-71; transindividuality 57-59 The Group Portraiture of Holland (Riegl) 66 The Gulag Archipelago (Solzhenitsyn) 78 Gulag 16, 50,104n34 Haas, R. 123 handwriting in the inscriptions 110, 113 Head, B. 123 Hegel 12 Heller, K. 53n55 History and Class Consciousness (G. Lukács’ essay) 10-11 History of Western Europe (Friedland and Slutsky) 36 Hitler, A. 51n26 horizontality 69 Hoxha, E. 2 iconoclasm, concept of 39, 89, 95, 139-141,143,145-147 identity 11,12, 37, 57, 58, 65, 68, 73n40, 81,91 Ignatov, N. G. 28 Ikramov, A. 56n91 Ikramov Teachers Institute in Tashkent 48, 49 Ilin, A. 93,105n47 Ilin, 1.1. 93,105n47 individualism 58, 59, 64, 67, 71n6 individuation 57-58 inscriptions 17, 34, 109-114, 147
Index 153 interpersonal and family relationships 74-102; compromise solutions in editing photographs 95, 97-102; politics of friendship 74-81; warfare in the family 81-95 lossilevich, A. 80 Ivanov, A. 38 Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute 87 Izvestia NP 32 January 1938 Plenum 28-29 jus publicum Europaeum 12-13 Lesnoi Collective Farmer (newspaper) 24 Litvinov, V. 89, 90 Lukács, G. 10-12, 79 Mahotin, A. 42, 43 Maksheev, F. 97, 98 Malenkov, Μ. G. 133 Marin, L. 67, 71n8 Markov-Greenberg, Μ. 48 May 1st public holiday 17 Medallion group 116 Mekhlis, L. 23,146 Memorial Society Archives 5, 79, 126 Menzhinsky, V. 31,126,129 Mikhailikov 124, 137n52 Mikhailov, N. 25-26, 52n39, 52n42 Mikojan, A. I. 133 Military Academy students 46, 55n89 Mironov, S. ІЗбпЗІ Mironova, А. ІЗбпЗІ Molchanov, G. 76, 122 Molotov, V. Μ. 22-23, 29,133 montage 62, 70-71 moral education 20 Morozov, P. 82,103n22,103n24 Murom, Communist conference in 45 Kabakov, I. 33 Kaganovich, J. 38, 42, 43 Kaganovich, L. Μ. 22, 28, 30, 44, 107,127, 128,133 Kalinin, Μ. 16, 40, 40, 41 Kansk polyclinic 56n90 Karmanov, S. P. 79, 79-80 Karpov, O. 99,100 Khrushchev, N. S. 18,133 King, D. 1, 6-7n4 Kirov, S. Μ. 25, 52n39, 52n42, 77 Kislov, F. 133 Kisseleva, N. 89-90, 91 Kofman, L. 75,102n3 Korman, Μ. 75, 102n3 kollectiv 59, 71n6 Kominternovets (newspaper) 24 Kommunist (newspaper) 27 Komseverput office staff 45 Komsomol Central Committee 54n71 Komsomol organization 85-91 Komsomol youth and Party members 103n27 Kosarev, A. 33, 54n71 Kossior, S. 29, 53n52 Kosterina, N. 30, 83 Kostroma Museum 76 Kostroma Public Organization for
Regional History 76 Kosygin, A. N. 133 Kovalenko 124, 137n52 Kozlov, N. 134nl7 Krasnoe Priazovye (newspaper) 149nl4 Krasnov, P. 35 Krinitsky 149nl4 Krupskaya, N. 55n88 kulaks (small private farm owners) 92, 103nl7,105n47,108 Kulibinskoye Vocational School 108 Kytmanov, A. 56n90 Nadar 63 Nd granitse (On the border) 126 Nalbandian, D. 123 Naumov, A. 109 Nazarov, T. N. 123, 124 NEP (New Economic Policy) 107 newspaper, portrait in 23-24, 27-28, 64, 87,129, 131,142,146 1936 Trial 76 Nizhny Novgorod archives 5, 38, 40, 41, 55n85,107,109,114,115,115,117, 126,127 Nizhny Novgorod City Police Administration 110, 111, 112,113 Nizhny Novgorod Regional Communist Party Committee 42, 43, 47, 96 Nizhny Novgorod regional court 116 NKVD officers 35, 55n86, 76,102n5, 129, 135n22,135n23,137n57; civil policing 18, 21, 27-28, 32, 34-35, 76, 86-87, 106n55; operational work with the photographs of “Former People” 107-115, 117-118; orphanages 104n34; prison Museum 105n42 Larina, A. 95 Lazarev, G. 111-112,134n8, 134n9 Lenin, V. 11-12, 54n78, 55n8 8,102n4, 137n52,149n8 October Revolution 55n88, 65,114 OGPU 108, 121-122 Okhrana (political police) 102n7,109 Okunev, E. 56n90
154 Index Organs 120 Orlov, V. M. 130,131 painting, dishonoring 148 Panofsky, E. 70 Pasynkov 124, 137n52 Peasant Club 76 personal archives, destruction of 36 personality cults of small leaders 30-34 Peters, Y. 123 Petrov, N. 119, 127 photographic cultures 61 photography in the USSR (1920s-1930s) 61-64 photomontage 71, 73n40, 73n41 Photo of the Children’s Labor Commune (DTK) 107 Pikina 54n71 Plamper, J. 22, 53n55 Plau, D. 35 plurality of persons 58 Podatnoye prisutstviye 109 poems, destruction of 37 Pogrebinsky, Μ. 122 political cleansing 98-102,107,129 Political Economy (Bukharin) 36 political enemy’s portrait 34-37, 39-40, 42,49 political self-cleansing 37,147 portrait criminal cases 15-49; assaults on Soviet leaders’ portraits 15-22; discrediting Soviet leaders via portraits and typographical misprints 22-29; personality cults of small leaders 30-34; political enemy’s portrait 34-37, 39-40, 42,49 Portraits and Pamphlets (Radek) 36 Postyshev, P. 26-29, 32 Potapov, S. 117 Pramnek, E. 38, 55n84 Pravda NP 32 Primakov, M. V. 35 prison, keeping photographs in 94-95 psychic coordination 68-69 Pudovkin, V. 64 Pushkin, A. 27 Razgon, L. 31 Red Army 40, 55n84, 55n87,114 religious history painting 66 renunciation 81-86 reverse censorship 130 revisionist historiography 8-9 Revolution (of 1917) 9,10 RGAKFD (Russian State Documentary Film and Photo Archives) 5, 44, 126,131 Riegl, A. 66, 67, 68, 136n34 ritual mutilation 148 Rodchenko, A. 62,122,123, 150nl8 Rome, practices image destruction in 147 RSFSR Criminal Code 114 Rudzutak, J. 29, 53n52, 106n55 Rumiantsev, N. 103n21 Rykov, A.
96,102n4 Saint-Sepulco brothers 72n27 Sakharov Center collection 75 Samarin, L P. 24 Sander, A. 64 Sartorti, R. 61, 72nl0 Schmitt, C. 10,12-13, 86 School of the Rifle Guards 123 secret police 114; archives 110; officers, editing photographs of arrested 119-126, 129-133 self-censorship 146-147 self-cleansing 37,147 self-criticism 20,100,101-102,106n57 self-determination 77, 81 self-protection 122 self-purification 37, 101-102 Settlement of Apsagachevo 45 Severk Museum 124 SevVostLag 88 Shalamov, V. 36-37, 82-83 Sharapov, D. 25 shared apartments (uplatnenie) 65 Shelkostroy enterprise 27 Shooting of the Communards (painting) 26 A Short History of Photography (Benjamin) 63 Shreider, Μ. 19, 126 Shvernik, N. 31 Simondon, G. 57-58 singular-plural ontology 66 Smilga, I. 80 Smilga, N. V. P. 80 Smilga, T. 80 Smith, H. 123 Smodor, Μ. 76 social group 11, 56n90, 59, 71n6, 74, 105n50,118 Solzhenitsyn, A. 77, 94,120 Soviet Artist for Eifteen Years (painting) 26 Soviet leaders’ portraits, assaults on 15-22 Soviet Photo (journal) 64 Sovinformburo 5 Spanish Civil War 10 spirituality 57, 68 St. Petersburg Anthropometric Office 134nl7 Stalin Higher School of Trainers, graduates of 1937 41 Stalin Sailing through the White Sea-Baltic Canal (painting) 123
Index 155 Stalin’s repressions 8-13; cult of personality 18; enemy-friend dialectic and identifica tion of an enemy within 10-13; Stalin’s terror and Western modernity 8-10 Steersman (newspaper) 24 Steklyaev, A. 56n90 Stetsky, A. I. 52n42 Stites, R. 140 Strike (painting) 26 Stroikov, Μ. 87, 88 Stroikova, H. 88 Sverdlov, Y. 20 Sverdlovsk, central square in 33, 34 symbolic punishment 95 Taganov, A. 42, 43 TASS photograph Chronicle 5 Tatpolygraph (newspaper) 24 Tatpolygraph printing house, employees 25 Tchugurin, I. 42 Ten Years of Uzbekistan 123 Terror (of 1937-1938) 8 Thirty Years’ War 10 Tomsk Commune for young criminals by UNKVD 124,137n52 Tomsk labor commune Chekist at UNKVD 125 Tomsk Museum of Regional History 89, 91 totalitarianism, concept of 8-9 transindividuality 57-59, 74, 100 Traverso,E. 10 troikas 112, 125 Trotsky, L. 20, 27, 75, 76,122 Trotskyites 23 tsarist police officers 109, 110-111 Tupitsyn, Μ. 62, 150nl8 Tutorial Board of the Kulibinskoye Vocational School 109 typographical misprints 22-29 Uglanov, N. 42, 42, 43, 55n88,106n55 Unemployed in the West (painting) 26 Uritsky, S. P. 15 USSR in Construction (photographic magazines) 62 Ustinov, A. 40 vandalism 22, 139-148 Vareikis, I. 33-34 Vassiliev, B. D. 46 Vernigor, P. Μ. 101 Vinogradov 109 Viola, L. 105n50 Volzhskaya Kommuna (newspaper) 28 Voroshilov, K. E. 127,128,130,131 vrediteľ 23 Vukolov, K. 113,134nl3 vydvizhenets (someone’s protégé and appointee) 122 Vysokovsky, N. 113-114 The White Sea֊Baltic Canal 122,123-124 Wolf, E. 73n40 Word of Lenin (newspaper) 24 wrecking 23-24 Yagoda, G. 31,108,
120-124,129,136n35, 136n37,149n8 Yakir, I. 87 Yakir, P. 21 Yezhov, N. 86,119,121,122, 124-126, 127,128,129,136n37,138n59 Young Communist League 44 Zagyanskaya, G. 52n40 Žákovsky, L. 126,129, 130,131 Zhdanov, A. 24, 31, 41 Zinoviev, G. 21, 34, 35,122 Zmitrovich, A. 50n6 Zubarev, P. 39, 55n86 Staatsbibliothek München |
| adam_txt |
Index Page numbers in italics denote figures. Page numbers followed by n denote notes. Abbe, J. 51n26 Aboshnikov 111, 134n8 absolute likeness 82 Adamova-Sliozberg, O. 85, 105n54 Adler, N. 103n29 aesthetics 61, 63, 65, 71 Aesthetics (Hegel) 67 airbrushing of the representations 138n59, 139, 145 Alekseeva, H. 87 Apostles 66 Arendt, H. 8-9, 78, 81,103n23 Arnolfini portrait 70 art photography 61-63, 117 Atget, E. 64 Augustus 147 Avseniov, J. Μ. 50nl0 Azov Museum 144 Baberowski, J. 10, 14nl3, 32 Balabanov 111 Barov, V. 112-113 Barthes, R 74 Bashkirov, Y. 109 Bauman 30 Belianin, I. 124 Benjamin, W. 63-64, 70 Berezin, I. 120, 126 Beria, L. P. 22-23, 30, 126, 129-131,133 Bertillon, A. 117,135n21 Blyukher, V. 146 Bolshevik Party 52-53n52, 55n8 8, 102n4, 106n55,132 Bolsheviks 9,109-111,114 Borisov, A. 78-79 Bourdieu, P. 61, 74, 140 bourgeois alienation 58 Budyonny, Μ. 28 Bukharin, N. 20, 35, 36, 77, 95,102n4 Bulganin, N. A. 133 Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 16 Bykova, S. 6nl capital punishment 16, 17, 113 censorship 74; versus destroying photographs of public enemies 139-148; reverse censorship 130; self-censorship 146-147 Cheka 111-112,120 Chekist operational workers 118 Chekists 120,122,123,125 Chubar, V. 29, 53n52 Chuchkalov 124, 137n52 Chugurin, I. 42, 43, 55n88 civil war, concept of 13 Civil War (in 1919) 9, 30 class consciousness 10-11, 101 class ethics 11 Clausewitz, C. von 12 political cleansing 98-102,107,129 clientelism 30, 53n53, 53n54,122 collective being 58-59 collective farming 65 collective identity 58, 68 collectiveness 59-61 collective personality 59-60
collective property 65 collectivism 58-59 collectivization 65, 73n40, 87 colored ink, defacing with 40,144 colors in portraits 40, 62, 69, 144 colors of ink in the inscriptions 110, 112 The Commissar Vanishes (King) 1 communal apartments 64-65 Communist conference in Murom 45 Conquest, R. 8 Counter-Revolutionary Acts 16 damnatio memoriae 131, 147-148 defacing 40, 97,118, 144 Delibash, L. 80
152 Index Delibash, N. 80 Denikin, A. 35 denunciation 85, 87 destalinization 132-133 discrediting via portraits and typographical misprints 22-29 disenfranchisement 104n35 dishonoring painting 148 Dmitriev, Μ. P. 5,107,109,110, 111, 112, 113, 116 Dubnov, Μ. 38 Dudarev, V. D. 144, 144-145, 145, 149nl4 Dury, Μ. 140 Dutch group portraits 69 Dzerzhinsky, F. 120, 121 editing photographs: of arrested secret police officers 119-126,129-133; compromise solutions in 95, 97-102; of family members 81-95; of friends 74-81 Efimov 124,137n52 egocentrism 68 Eikhe, R. 29, 33-34, 52n52 Eisenstein, S. 64 enemy, identification of internal 10-13 enemy-friend dialectic 10-13 Erastov, A. 114, 115, 134nl6 ethics: of class struggle 11; and family relationships 81-82 ethnographic photography 114-115 eucharistie model 71n8 executio in effigie 147-148 family relationships and editing photographs 81-95; conjugal relationships 85-87; defacing 87-95; parents-children rela tionships 84-85; practice of renouncing parents 82-84; renunciation 85-86 Favorov, N. S. 14nl February-March 1937 Plenum 33 February Revolution 109 Fedorenko 124, 137n52 Fedotov, I. 112 Fitzpatrick, S. 83 Flusser, V. 70 flying club graduates 37 forensic photography 114-115, 117 “Former People” in NKVD card indexes 107-133; editing photographs of arrested secret police officers 119-126, 129-133; NKVD officers’ operational work with the photographs of “Former People” 107-115, 117-118 Frazer, J. 148 Frederix, K. 113 Freedberg, D. 140 Freud, S. 146 Freund, G. 63 friendship and editing photographs 74-81 Frinovsky 121, ІЗбпЗІ Gamboni, D.
139-140 gazes of group members 60, 68 Gnedik, F. A. 124,137n52 Gor’kovskaya Communa (regional newspaper) 24 Gorky, Μ. 42, 43, 44, 48, 107, 122 Gorshenin, P. 54n71 Goskinoizdat 5 Grachev, A. 37-39, 38, 55n85 Great Soviet Encyclopedia 130 Great Terror 53n52, 55n86, 55n87, 56n90, 83,110, 112-113,118 Gridin 124,137n52 group photography 60-61, 64-65, 69-70 group portrait 57-71; collectiveness 59-61; group photography 64-65; iconography of group portraiture 66-71; photography in the USSR of the 1920s-1930s 61-64; political ontology of group portraiture 66-71; transindividuality 57-59 The Group Portraiture of Holland (Riegl) 66 The Gulag Archipelago (Solzhenitsyn) 78 Gulag 16, 50,104n34 Haas, R. 123 handwriting in the inscriptions 110, 113 Head, B. 123 Hegel 12 Heller, K. 53n55 History and Class Consciousness (G. Lukács’ essay) 10-11 History of Western Europe (Friedland and Slutsky) 36 Hitler, A. 51n26 horizontality 69 Hoxha, E. 2 iconoclasm, concept of 39, 89, 95, 139-141,143,145-147 identity 11,12, 37, 57, 58, 65, 68, 73n40, 81,91 Ignatov, N. G. 28 Ikramov, A. 56n91 Ikramov Teachers Institute in Tashkent 48, 49 Ilin, A. 93,105n47 Ilin, 1.1. 93,105n47 individualism 58, 59, 64, 67, 71n6 individuation 57-58 inscriptions 17, 34, 109-114, 147
Index 153 interpersonal and family relationships 74-102; compromise solutions in editing photographs 95, 97-102; politics of friendship 74-81; warfare in the family 81-95 lossilevich, A. 80 Ivanov, A. 38 Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute 87 Izvestia NP 32 January 1938 Plenum 28-29 jus publicum Europaeum 12-13 Lesnoi Collective Farmer (newspaper) 24 Litvinov, V. 89, 90 Lukács, G. 10-12, 79 Mahotin, A. 42, 43 Maksheev, F. 97, 98 Malenkov, Μ. G. 133 Marin, L. 67, 71n8 Markov-Greenberg, Μ. 48 May 1st public holiday 17 Medallion group 116 Mekhlis, L. 23,146 Memorial Society Archives 5, 79, 126 Menzhinsky, V. 31,126,129 Mikhailikov 124, 137n52 Mikhailov, N. 25-26, 52n39, 52n42 Mikojan, A. I. 133 Military Academy students 46, 55n89 Mironov, S. ІЗбпЗІ Mironova, А. ІЗбпЗІ Molchanov, G. 76, 122 Molotov, V. Μ. 22-23, 29,133 montage 62, 70-71 moral education 20 Morozov, P. 82,103n22,103n24 Murom, Communist conference in 45 Kabakov, I. 33 Kaganovich, J. 38, 42, 43 Kaganovich, L. Μ. 22, 28, 30, 44, 107,127, 128,133 Kalinin, Μ. 16, 40, 40, 41 Kansk polyclinic 56n90 Karmanov, S. P. 79, 79-80 Karpov, O. 99,100 Khrushchev, N. S. 18,133 King, D. 1, 6-7n4 Kirov, S. Μ. 25, 52n39, 52n42, 77 Kislov, F. 133 Kisseleva, N. 89-90, 91 Kofman, L. 75,102n3 Korman, Μ. 75, 102n3 kollectiv 59, 71n6 Kominternovets (newspaper) 24 Kommunist (newspaper) 27 Komseverput office staff 45 Komsomol Central Committee 54n71 Komsomol organization 85-91 Komsomol youth and Party members 103n27 Kosarev, A. 33, 54n71 Kossior, S. 29, 53n52 Kosterina, N. 30, 83 Kostroma Museum 76 Kostroma Public Organization for
Regional History 76 Kosygin, A. N. 133 Kovalenko 124, 137n52 Kozlov, N. 134nl7 Krasnoe Priazovye (newspaper) 149nl4 Krasnov, P. 35 Krinitsky 149nl4 Krupskaya, N. 55n88 kulaks (small private farm owners) 92, 103nl7,105n47,108 Kulibinskoye Vocational School 108 Kytmanov, A. 56n90 Nadar 63 Nd granitse (On the border) 126 Nalbandian, D. 123 Naumov, A. 109 Nazarov, T. N. 123, 124 NEP (New Economic Policy) 107 newspaper, portrait in 23-24, 27-28, 64, 87,129, 131,142,146 1936 Trial 76 Nizhny Novgorod archives 5, 38, 40, 41, 55n85,107,109,114,115,115,117, 126,127 Nizhny Novgorod City Police Administration 110, 111, 112,113 Nizhny Novgorod Regional Communist Party Committee 42, 43, 47, 96 Nizhny Novgorod regional court 116 NKVD officers 35, 55n86, 76,102n5, 129, 135n22,135n23,137n57; civil policing 18, 21, 27-28, 32, 34-35, 76, 86-87, 106n55; operational work with the photographs of “Former People” 107-115, 117-118; orphanages 104n34; prison Museum 105n42 Larina, A. 95 Lazarev, G. 111-112,134n8, 134n9 Lenin, V. 11-12, 54n78, 55n8 8,102n4, 137n52,149n8 October Revolution 55n88, 65,114 OGPU 108, 121-122 Okhrana (political police) 102n7,109 Okunev, E. 56n90
154 Index Organs 120 Orlov, V. M. 130,131 painting, dishonoring 148 Panofsky, E. 70 Pasynkov 124, 137n52 Peasant Club 76 personal archives, destruction of 36 personality cults of small leaders 30-34 Peters, Y. 123 Petrov, N. 119, 127 photographic cultures 61 photography in the USSR (1920s-1930s) 61-64 photomontage 71, 73n40, 73n41 Photo of the Children’s Labor Commune (DTK) 107 Pikina 54n71 Plamper, J. 22, 53n55 Plau, D. 35 plurality of persons 58 Podatnoye prisutstviye 109 poems, destruction of 37 Pogrebinsky, Μ. 122 political cleansing 98-102,107,129 Political Economy (Bukharin) 36 political enemy’s portrait 34-37, 39-40, 42,49 political self-cleansing 37,147 portrait criminal cases 15-49; assaults on Soviet leaders’ portraits 15-22; discrediting Soviet leaders via portraits and typographical misprints 22-29; personality cults of small leaders 30-34; political enemy’s portrait 34-37, 39-40, 42,49 Portraits and Pamphlets (Radek) 36 Postyshev, P. 26-29, 32 Potapov, S. 117 Pramnek, E. 38, 55n84 Pravda NP 32 Primakov, M. V. 35 prison, keeping photographs in 94-95 psychic coordination 68-69 Pudovkin, V. 64 Pushkin, A. 27 Razgon, L. 31 Red Army 40, 55n84, 55n87,114 religious history painting 66 renunciation 81-86 reverse censorship 130 revisionist historiography 8-9 Revolution (of 1917) 9,10 RGAKFD (Russian State Documentary Film and Photo Archives) 5, 44, 126,131 Riegl, A. 66, 67, 68, 136n34 ritual mutilation 148 Rodchenko, A. 62,122,123, 150nl8 Rome, practices image destruction in 147 RSFSR Criminal Code 114 Rudzutak, J. 29, 53n52, 106n55 Rumiantsev, N. 103n21 Rykov, A.
96,102n4 Saint-Sepulco brothers 72n27 Sakharov Center collection 75 Samarin, L P. 24 Sander, A. 64 Sartorti, R. 61, 72nl0 Schmitt, C. 10,12-13, 86 School of the Rifle Guards 123 secret police 114; archives 110; officers, editing photographs of arrested 119-126, 129-133 self-censorship 146-147 self-cleansing 37,147 self-criticism 20,100,101-102,106n57 self-determination 77, 81 self-protection 122 self-purification 37, 101-102 Settlement of Apsagachevo 45 Severk Museum 124 SevVostLag 88 Shalamov, V. 36-37, 82-83 Sharapov, D. 25 shared apartments (uplatnenie) 65 Shelkostroy enterprise 27 Shooting of the Communards (painting) 26 A Short History of Photography (Benjamin) 63 Shreider, Μ. 19, 126 Shvernik, N. 31 Simondon, G. 57-58 singular-plural ontology 66 Smilga, I. 80 Smilga, N. V. P. 80 Smilga, T. 80 Smith, H. 123 Smodor, Μ. 76 social group 11, 56n90, 59, 71n6, 74, 105n50,118 Solzhenitsyn, A. 77, 94,120 Soviet Artist for Eifteen Years (painting) 26 Soviet leaders’ portraits, assaults on 15-22 Soviet Photo (journal) 64 Sovinformburo 5 Spanish Civil War 10 spirituality 57, 68 St. Petersburg Anthropometric Office 134nl7 Stalin Higher School of Trainers, graduates of 1937 41 Stalin Sailing through the White Sea-Baltic Canal (painting) 123
Index 155 Stalin’s repressions 8-13; cult of personality 18; enemy-friend dialectic and identifica tion of an enemy within 10-13; Stalin’s terror and Western modernity 8-10 Steersman (newspaper) 24 Steklyaev, A. 56n90 Stetsky, A. I. 52n42 Stites, R. 140 Strike (painting) 26 Stroikov, Μ. 87, 88 Stroikova, H. 88 Sverdlov, Y. 20 Sverdlovsk, central square in 33, 34 symbolic punishment 95 Taganov, A. 42, 43 TASS photograph Chronicle 5 Tatpolygraph (newspaper) 24 Tatpolygraph printing house, employees 25 Tchugurin, I. 42 Ten Years of Uzbekistan 123 Terror (of 1937-1938) 8 Thirty Years’ War 10 Tomsk Commune for young criminals by UNKVD 124,137n52 Tomsk labor commune Chekist at UNKVD 125 Tomsk Museum of Regional History 89, 91 totalitarianism, concept of 8-9 transindividuality 57-59, 74, 100 Traverso,E. 10 troikas 112, 125 Trotsky, L. 20, 27, 75, 76,122 Trotskyites 23 tsarist police officers 109, 110-111 Tupitsyn, Μ. 62, 150nl8 Tutorial Board of the Kulibinskoye Vocational School 109 typographical misprints 22-29 Uglanov, N. 42, 42, 43, 55n88,106n55 Unemployed in the West (painting) 26 Uritsky, S. P. 15 USSR in Construction (photographic magazines) 62 Ustinov, A. 40 vandalism 22, 139-148 Vareikis, I. 33-34 Vassiliev, B. D. 46 Vernigor, P. Μ. 101 Vinogradov 109 Viola, L. 105n50 Volzhskaya Kommuna (newspaper) 28 Voroshilov, K. E. 127,128,130,131 vrediteľ 23 Vukolov, K. 113,134nl3 vydvizhenets (someone’s protégé and appointee) 122 Vysokovsky, N. 113-114 The White Sea֊Baltic Canal 122,123-124 Wolf, E. 73n40 Word of Lenin (newspaper) 24 wrecking 23-24 Yagoda, G. 31,108,
120-124,129,136n35, 136n37,149n8 Yakir, I. 87 Yakir, P. 21 Yezhov, N. 86,119,121,122, 124-126, 127,128,129,136n37,138n59 Young Communist League 44 Zagyanskaya, G. 52n40 Žákovsky, L. 126,129, 130,131 Zhdanov, A. 24, 31, 41 Zinoviev, G. 21, 34, 35,122 Zmitrovich, A. 50n6 Zubarev, P. 39, 55n86 Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | Skopin, Denis |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1163627968 |
| author_facet | Skopin, Denis |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Skopin, Denis |
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| bvnumber | BV047955831 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:38:56Z |
| indexdate | 2025-02-18T15:09:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032027050 9781032027074 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Skopin, Denis Verfasser (DE-588)1163627968 aut Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy Denis Skopin New York ; London Routledge 2022 xi, 155 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge history of photography Includes bibliographical references and index "This book is devoted to the phenomenon of removal of people declared "public enemies" from group photographs in Stalin's Russia. The book is based on long-term empirical research in Russian archives and includes 57 photographs that are exceptional in terms of historical interest: all these images bear traces of editing in the form of various marks, such as blacking-out, excisions or scratches. The illustrative materials also include a group of photographs with inscriptions left by officers of Stalin's secret police, the NKVD. To approach this extensive visual material, Denis Skopin draws on a wealth of Stalin-era written sources: memoirs, diaries and official documents. He argues that this kind of political iconoclasm cannot be confused with censorship nor vandalism. The practice in question is more harrowing and morally twisted, for in most cases the photos were defaced by those who were part of the victim's intimate circle: his/her colleagues, friends, or even close family members. The book will be of interest to scholars working in history of photography, art history, visual culture, Russian studies, and Russian history and politics"-- Geschichte 1924-1953 gnd rswk-swf Photography Soviet Union History Photography of families Political aspects Soviet Union Portrait photography Political aspects Soviet Union Photography Retouching Soviet Union Photographs Censorship Soviet Union Photographs Forgeries Soviet Union Political persecution Soviet Union Missing persons Soviet Union Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd rswk-swf Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Retusche (DE-588)4177921-6 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 s Retusche (DE-588)4177921-6 s Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Geschichte 1924-1953 z DE-604 Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-1-03-202707-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-18474-4 V:DE-605;X:Imageware application/pdf http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2022/04/13/file_1/9144890.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033337115&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Skopin, Denis Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy Photography Soviet Union History Photography of families Political aspects Soviet Union Portrait photography Political aspects Soviet Union Photography Retouching Soviet Union Photographs Censorship Soviet Union Photographs Forgeries Soviet Union Political persecution Soviet Union Missing persons Soviet Union Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd Retusche (DE-588)4177921-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045895-7 (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4177921-6 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy |
| title_auth | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy |
| title_exact_search | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy |
| title_full | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy Denis Skopin |
| title_fullStr | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy Denis Skopin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia defacing the enemy Denis Skopin |
| title_short | Photography and political repressions in Stalin's Russia |
| title_sort | photography and political repressions in stalin s russia defacing the enemy |
| title_sub | defacing the enemy |
| topic | Photography Soviet Union History Photography of families Political aspects Soviet Union Portrait photography Political aspects Soviet Union Photography Retouching Soviet Union Photographs Censorship Soviet Union Photographs Forgeries Soviet Union Political persecution Soviet Union Missing persons Soviet Union Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd Retusche (DE-588)4177921-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Photography Soviet Union History Photography of families Political aspects Soviet Union Portrait photography Political aspects Soviet Union Photography Retouching Soviet Union Photographs Censorship Soviet Union Photographs Forgeries Soviet Union Political persecution Soviet Union Missing persons Soviet Union Fotografie Politische Verfolgung Retusche Sowjetunion |
| url | http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2022/04/13/file_1/9144890.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033337115&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT skopindenis photographyandpoliticalrepressionsinstalinsrussiadefacingtheenemy |