Staging democracy: political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond
"This book analyzes twenty-first century performances of democratic politics in Ukraine and Russia. The study goes backstage at rigged elections, protests for hire, and smaller scale mises en scène to explain why people participate, the role of economic change, and how political theater alters...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Ithaca ; London
Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press
2022
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| Schriftenreihe: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book analyzes twenty-first century performances of democratic politics in Ukraine and Russia. The study goes backstage at rigged elections, protests for hire, and smaller scale mises en scène to explain why people participate, the role of economic change, and how political theater alters the meaning of politics" -- |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 233 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781501764066 9781501764202 1501764209 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Staging democracy |b political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |c Jessica Pisano |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction: Performances of Democracy 1 1. Researching Political Theater 18 2. History of the Form 31 3. Setting the Stage 51 4. Staging Performances 70 5. Improvisation 90 6. Meanings of Participation 7. States of Ambiguity Conclusion: A New Social Contract Notes 181 Index 225 113 136 161
İN DEX 1990s, likhie, 53 Abakunova, Anna, 82 activism. See associational life administrative resource. See pressure AFL-CIO, 177 Afghanistan, veterans of, 27, 169 Africa, 7,130 against all,” 66 agitation, 82,123, 168,170 agriculture: 9,16, 24, 35, 70֊71, 84; conditions for smallholders, 95-99, 102; labor needs of homesteads, 59-60, 107; livestock slaughter, 58, 60; monopsonic control of local labor markets, 108-109; oversight of, 76; as site of political theater, 9, 35, 58, 66, 72-79, 85, 87, 90, 103, 108, 110, 164-165; smallholder dependence on large enterprises, 58, 61, 86-87, 99-100; theft of farm machinery, 61; threats against wages and land rents, 85; use of land rents in vote buying, 66. See also enclosure Aksakov, Ivan, 40 alcohol, 25, 77, 93,104, 110, 138 algorithms, 168 Almaty, 124 Alushta, 27 Amanpour, Christiane, 114,116 ambiguity, 14, 17, 136, 137, 144, 155-159, 178. See also mnogoztuuthnosť; doubt Amur, 27, 139 Another Russia, 157 Argumenty i Fakty (newspaper), 49 Arlington National Cemetery, 137 Aristotehan theater, 4,119, 134-135 army, 106-107, 137, 138, 140, 142, 158. See also Immortal Regiment; soldiers arson, 9,104, 141 associational life; 17,144-148; dues base of NGOs, 149,150; neo-Tocquevillian traditions, 148; private-sector ftinding, 102; state attacks on and harassment of, 84, 150, 151; state co-option of, 144-148; state influence on, 79, 137, 148, 149; state support for, 91, 96, 101, 150, 151. See also street demonstrations; religion Auschwitz, 104 austerity, 57, 64, 67. See also structural adjustment automobiles: 24, 25, 57, 63, 109; parts, 23,
107; tires, 145 Austro-Hungary, 104 authoritarianism: xi-xii, 10, 13, 34, 51, 111, 120, 122, 126, 163, 164, 167, 178; appearance ofxii, 6-7, 54, 132, 153; challenges of research in, 126; spectacle in, 16,160; subnational, 164, 220n9. See ако regime type; signaling mechanisms Avtoradio, 41 Azhaev, Vasilit, 18 Bakhchysarai, 27 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 44 Balandier, Georges, 4 Baloha, Viktor, 91, 107, 108 Barkhunova, Tatiana, 144 Baudrillard, Jean, 13 Bayart, Jean-François, 130 Belgorod, 19, 56 belonging, 122, 133, 140, 170 Berehove (Beregszász), 27, 80 herkut, 114 Berlin, 140 hespredel, 52-53, 68 biscuit politics, 114-118,130-135 blackmail, xii, 82 black PR,” 129 Black Sea, 141, 175 Blagoveshchensk (Amur oblasť), 19, 27, 56, 139, 164 blat, 134 225
22б INDEX Bloomberg, Michael, 177 Bolotnaya demonstrations, 172 borders and borderlands: xii, 16-17, 51-52, 56-59, 67; checkpoints and crossings, 24, 25, 96, 98; demarcation of, 56, 97; local impact of border security, 28, 92, 95-97, 101; within political communities, 5, 6, 164, 167; research in, 19, 22, 24-25, 27-28; Russia-Ukraine border, xii, 6, 16, 19, 24, 28, 51, 58, 74, 139, 145; Sino-Russian border, 19, 27, 139; Ukraine֊EU border, xii, 16, 22, 25, 27, 95-103, 106-107, 111, 164. See also Donbas; Kharkiv; war against Ukraine; Zakarpattia boredom, 114, 159,178 boyars: 37, 38; chinovniki as, 37 Boyer, Dominic, 157 bread: threats against deliveries, 69, 84, 87 Brecht, Bertolt, 11-12, 54-55, 134 Brest, 123 Brezhnev, Leonid, 36 bribery, 34, 134 Brussels, 96, 99 Bryansk: 53; Bryansk oblasť, 52 Brym, RobertJ., 123 Budapest, 91 Bulgaria, 46 bureaucrats: conversations with, 23-25; discretion of, 15, 33-37, 65, 103, 106-107, 142, 150; politicization of, 7, 14-15, 37, 65, 88, 148, 168, 170,174. See also Hatch Act Bush, George W., 177 cadres. See bureaucrats call-in shows, 29, 31-34, 36, 37, 41^16, 48-50. See also Khrenov, Ivan Canada, 93 capitalism, 4, 16, 17, 50, 51, 162, 172-175, 179 care, in contrast to rights-based frames, 131 categories of analysis and practice, 132, 163 catharsis, 11-12, 134 Catherine II (Catherine the Great), 39, 153 censorship (Soviet-era), 73, 159 Center for Political Technologies, 50 Central Asia, 140 Chaigneau, Aurore, 133, 192n23 Chaplyga, Mykhailo, 168 Cheboksary, 159 Chekhov, Anton, 18, 54, 167 children: meaning of their participation in
demonstrations, 44, 109, 138, 139, 142; targeted to pressure parents, 3, 5, 21,22, 46, 65, 67, 74, 80, 88, 99, 105, 125 China, 19, 22, 27, 56, 98, 100, 139, 163 choice: illusion of, 5, 66, 121, 124,127,129, 161, 162, 179; meanings of, 30, 54, 55, 87, 113, 118, 121-124, 127, 130, 133, 161, 167,178. See also democracy: meaning of elections in Chop, 79 Chuhuiv, 75 churches: and parties of power, 101, 204n34; role in political theater, 79, 92, 93, 95, 101, 127; as social service providers, 79, 101; village priests, 101, 102 civic duty, 56, 77, 119, 123-127, 129, 130, 134 civil society. See associational life clientelism: brokers, 11, 69, 84, 117, 177-178; meaning of positive and negative inducements in, xii, 10, 65, 67, 84, 87, 118, 129, 174; patronalism, xii, 73, 87, 116, 130; relationship to Soviet-era patrimonialism, 199n74 CNN, 114, 177 Cobain, Kurt, 1 coercion, xiii, 5, 17, 19, 21-22, 29, 77, 83-84, 88, 91, 94, 105, 110-111, 131, 153-155, 165-166, 170 Colbert Report, 157 collective farms (former): as social service providers, 27, 59-62, 87, 95, 100-101. See also agriculture collective punishment, 16, 84-89, 90- 91, 132 color revolutions, 116, 145. See also Orange Revolution Committee of Voters of Ukraine, 23, 110. See also elections: organizations monitoring company towns, 84-85, 90, 105,165, 175 concepts: 183n32; ernie, 7,122 consent, meanings of, 175 contempt, 159 Cooper, Anderson, 177 corruption, 42, 65, 125, 129, 175, 179 La Cosa Nostra, 61 covfefe. See kayfabe Cramer, Katherine J., 29 Crimea, 19, 22, 24, 27, 39, 61, 92, 94, 123, 140, 142, 153 crisis actors, 177
currency devaluation, 93. See also hyperinflation Dahl, Robert, xi decentralization, 91, 107, 165, 178
INDEX de Gustine, Marquis, 40 defamiliarization. See ostranenie democracy: consolidated, xi, 6,127, 128, 176; frustration with, 124,127, 128, 162, 179; meaning of elections in, 118, 119, 124-125, 130, 178 derision, 32,43, 47, 52 Desmond, Matthew, 23 dictatorship. See authoritarianism disinformation, 114,177, 178 disorder. See bespredel dissimulation: 11, 13, 120-122, 132; as if,” 13, 40, 47, 88, 120,160. See also authoritarianism; Homo Sovieticus Dnipropetrovs k (Dnipro), 82, 146 dogs, 93, 97-98 domination-resistance paradigm. See resistance Donbas, 19, 90, 94, 106,140 Donetsk, 28, 72 doubt, 17, 137, 144, 155-159 Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (newspaper), 80 economic insecurity: local ehtes’ response to, 67, 92, 99, 102-103, 167, 170 economic hardships, 63, 97 economic loss, 29, 52, 64, 103, 107 economic risk: 5, 8, 15, 29, 56, 59, 83, 86, 95, 104-106; individuation of, 7, 64, 91 education. See schools; universities elections: attempts to discredit legitimacy of, 117, 129, 131, 158; as choice (yybory), 118, 119, 121-125, 127, 129, 161-162, 173, 178, 208n44; competition in, 1, 71, 103, 118-119; early voting in, 74-75; foreign intervention in, 117, 131, 147, 158, 176; local, 84, 103, 110, 123, 166; meanings of, 3, 10, 118-119, 121-124, 126-127, 129, 132, 161; as obligation (golosovanie~), 118- 119, 121-127, 129-130, 134, 178; organizations monitoring, 23, 110. See also Soviet Union, elections; democracy electoral manipulation: interpretations of, 118, 122; local knowledge of, 95, 99,105, 122, 123,169; refhsal to participate in, 80, 111; tailored to individual households, 77, 88, 93, 99,
107, 111; use of carousels in, 84, 110, 122. See also vote buying electricity: access to, 27, 58, 86, 102, 108; outages as electoral payback, 87 Ekho Moskvy, 143 ernie concepts, 7, 8, 122, 132 227 emotions: 53-55, 77, 152-153, 156, 159; in Aristotelian theater, 11-12, 134; in politics, 29-30 enclosure, 4, 25, 52, 64, 66, 89, 92, 93, 102, 128, 132, 168, 171, 173, 175. See ако land alienation England, 2,19 entitlements, 5, 65, 66, 88, 94, 170. See also social welfare entrepreneurs, 61, 99 epic theater, 11, 12,134 epistemological silos, 36, 113, 147, 155 Epstein, Mikhail, 13, 40 Esquith, Stephen, 55 Euromaidan. See Maidan European Union, xii, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 78, 90, 95-100, 106, 111, 140, 164, 165; enlargement of, 95-99 eviction, 23, 60 fakery, accusations of, 31, 141-142, 178 fascism, accusations of, xi, 140 Fatherland bloc, 92, 146 fear: 29, 49, 53, 75-77, 99-100, 167 fealty. See loyalty Fesenko, Volodymyr, 168 Finland, 139 fire code inspections, 5, 88, 201Ո109 Florida, 104, 176, 177 freedoms, 164, 50, 63; experience of, 5, 112, 147; meanings of, 7, 10, 35, 50, 161; perceptions of, 2, 166 FSB, 32, 44 fiiel: natural gas, 5, 69, 83, 86, 100, 108, 111, 125,128. See also gasoline funerary services, 101 Gabowitsch, Mischa, 135, 137, 143-145, 154, 157 Gaidar, Yegor, 2 Gamzatov, Rasul, 138 garbage lustrations, 168-169 gasoline, 24-25, 58, 66, 99. See ако fuel Gazprom, 82 Geertz, Clifford, 4 Gerasimov, Roman, 43 Gerasimov, Valery, 158. See also hybrid warfare Germany, 2, 76 Gessen, Masha, 172 Gofiman, Erving, 13 Gogol, Nikolai, 39-40 Goloborodko, Vasily, 79 Gontmakher,
Evgeny, 162, 175
228 INDEX graffiti, 1-2, 9, 12, 118 grazhdanskii dolg. See civic dutyGreat Patriotic War. See World War II Great Recession, 23 Grebenshchikov, Boris, 68 Greenjolly, 152 Gubin, Andrei, 95 Gudkov, Lev, 122 hagiography, 55 Hale, Henry, xii, 167 Hanukai, Maksim, 137 Hatch Act, 179 Havel, Václav, vii, 46-47, 50 Hayek, Friedrich, 17, 173 health care. See hospitals Heihe, 27 Heilongjiang. See Amur Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander, 8, 177 Hiroshima, 138 Holodomor, 92 Homo Soviéticas, 120 Horace, 54 hospitals: access to, 65, 88-89, 112, 174; deteriorating conditions in, 48-49, 68; head doctors in political theater, 78, 169, 170; threats against staff, 73, 77, 86; as site ofpolitical theater, 31-36, 45, 48, 71, 76, 85, 164,173 humor, 2, 29, 47, 73 Hungary: 77, 92, 98, 162; Fidesz, 101, 106; Magyars in Ukraine, 26, 91, 96, 101, 106, 108-109, 111; Status Laws, 78, 96 hybrid regimes, xi, 9-11, 163. See also patronalism hybrid warfare, 158. See also Gerasimov, Valery; Mueller Report hyperinflation, 52. See oho currency devaluation identity: ambiguity and multiphcity, 14, 170; boundaries within the pofity, 167; created by political theater, 118; after dissolution of Soviet Union, 68; ethnic, 91; gender, 13, 26; irrelevance for staging performances, 5; linguistic, 92; national, xii, 39, 132, 138; perceptions of connection to voting behavior, 165; Soviet, 146; 163 ideology: relationship to loyalty, 46, 150, 163; vacuum of, 63,127 illiberalism, 5, 6, 29,38,162, 163,175 illusion, 13, 32-39, 42, 50, 162 imitation, 4, 7, 36-37, 40, 50, 133, 143, 153 Immortal Regiment: 17, 136-144, 147-148, 152-154,
158; evidence of state capture of, 136,140, 141-144,147-149,152-153; Putin s participation in, 141, 144, 152, 154; virtual commemoration, 139, 142 inflation. See hyperinflation informal institutions, 183n31. See aho telephones: tehfonnoe pravo; understandings” irony, 17, 43, 47, 137, 156-159, 169 Ivanovo, 31-34, 36, 42-45, 47-50 Izvestiia (newspaper), 33, 50 jail, 96-97, 144. See also prison Kakutani, Michiko, 159 Kaliningrad, 139 Kareha, 139 Kárpátaljai Magyar Kulturális Szövetség (KMKSZ), 91. See also Hungary Katyusha, 139,140 kayfabe, 8 Kazakhstan, 56,124 Kennedy, John F., 156 Khabarovsk, 140, 142 Kharkhordin, Oleg, 126 Kharkiv: 19, 24, 52, 56, 74-77, 150; Kharkiv oblasť, 19, 52, 75-76 Kherson, 78, 82, 84 Khrenov, Ivan, 31-34, 37-38, 41-46, 48-50 Khrushchev, Nikita, 169 kinship, role of, 38, 52, 103. See aho reciprocity Kiselev, Evgenii, 143 kolkhoz. See collective farms Kollman, Nancy Shields, 38 kolorady, 140 Kommuna (newspaper), 124-129 Komsomol, 44 Komsomol skala pravda (newspaper), 42, 48 Kotkin, Stephen, 154 Kremlin, xii, 50,127,156, 169; local efforts to please, 143; narratives about the 1990s, 52-53. See aho Immortal Regiment, evidence of state capture of Krokodil, 73 krugovaia poruka. See collective punishment Krylova, Anna, 36, 155 Kuchma, Leonid: attacks on civic organizations, 150; political theater under, 56, 165-166. See aho referendum Kyiv, 19, 72, 74, 77, 78, 91, 113, 116, 124, 140, 146-147, 170; Kyiv oblasť, 82
INDEX land alienation: consequences of, 90, 92, 95—99, 103-105, 108-109, 128, 171; threats of, 79, 103, 104; use of eminent domain, 66,96. See also agriculture landlessness, 56, 79, 96, 103, 107 land privatization. See enclosure Landsknecht, 117 Larina, Ksenia, 143 Latvia, 115 laughter, role of, 29, 44-45, 47, 73, 94, 159. See also irony Lavrov, Sergei, 106 Lebed, Alexander, 1 Ledeneva, Alena, 73 legitimacy, 15, 37, 39, 48, 53, 65, 123, 126, 130-131,149, 151. See also elections: attempts to discredit Lemon, Alaina, 55 Leningrad. See Saint Petersburg Lepore, Jill, 19 Leskov, Nikolai, 18 Levitsky, Steven, xi Lewis, Rebecca, 159 liberalism: xn, 3, 6, 13, 20, 119, 127, 132-135, 146, 163; Uberal subjects, 120, 155; in Russia, 34, 123-126 life expectancy, declines in, 67 Ligachev, Yegor, 2 Linz, Juan, xi Lipetsk, 28 local knowledge, 7, 110-112 Los Angeles, 176 Lounsbery, Anne, 18 loyalty, 5, 43, 65, 122-127,130, 132, 135, 167; defining boundaries ofpohtical community, 5, 163, 167; elections as opportunity to express local fealty, 58, 64, 88, 99, 118, 122, 163-165, 168, 179; perceptions of loyalty to a foreign power, 116-117 Luhansk, 19 machine politics. See clienteUsm Magyar, Bálint, 163 Maidan: 17, 23, 82, 113-118, 120, 131; Blue Maidan,” 144-146; kitchen brigades on, 116; use of the Ukrainian language following, 26; violence against peaceful protesters, xi, 113-114. See also Orange Revolution Makarkin, Alexei, 50 Makeiev, Oleksii, 115 Manafort, Paul, xiii, 177 229 market economy. See capitalism Marwick, Afice, 159 massovka, 142,153 Matthews, Owen, 50 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 55
Michigan, 177 middle income countries, 7, 175 Mikhalkov, Nikita, 139 mihtary service, avoidance of, 26, 106-107. See oho army; soldiers Milwaukee, 23 mimicry. See imitation misrecognition, 35,173 misrepresentation, 35, 122 Mitchell, Timothy, 14 mnogoznachnost (multiplicity of meaning): 4, 17,47, 113, 118, 121, 126, 140, 159-160; as a tool of destabilization, 137,158 monogorodok. See company towns Morozov, Pavhk, 42-^13 Moscow, xii-xiii, 34, 35, 50, 62, 124, 125, 129; appeals to, 38; demonstrations and parades, 136-137, 139-141, 143, 152; distance from, 18-19,170; economic ties to Donbas in early 2000, 91; performances for, 45, 48, 49; unproven assumptions about loyalty to, 165 Moskovska komsomolets (newspaper), 34 Mueller Report, 223fh50. See also hybrid warfare Mukachevo, 80 Murzilki International, 41-42 Muscovy, 38,41 Navalny, Alexei, 159 Nashi, 117 National Bolshevik Party, 157 Neschastnyi sluchai, 41 Nevada, 177 Nemtsova, Anna, 50 New York, xi, 19, 140, 176 Nezavisimaia gazeta (newspaper), 162 NGOs. See associational life nostalgia, 37, 45 Novyny Zakarpatiia (newspaper), 78, 80 Nuland, Victoria, 114-118, 130 Obama, Barack, 177 obligation. See civic duty Odesa, 72, 141 odnoznachnosť (singularity of meaning), 159 Ogonek, 123
230 INDEX Ohio, 2, 177 Okean Elzy, 114 oligarchs, 117, 172, 175 Olympic Stadium (Kyiv), 172 Orange Revolution: 81, 91, 94, 146-147, 150, 152; civil society and, 150; temporary disappearance of political theater, 23, 83; varying interpretations of, 116-117, 131 Orbán, Viktor, 96, 101,162 Ost, David, 29 ostranenie (defamiliarization, Verfremdungseffekt), 12 Ottawa, 140 Ottoman Empire, 153 Oushakine, Serguei, 138, 140, 155, 163 overwhelming majority, 8 palimpsest, 34, 36,37, 39 Parkland, Florida, 177 parliament: 64; dissolution of Ukrainian, 146; shelling of Russian, 125; Ukrainian deputies immunity from prosecution, 71, 80; weakened legislatures, 79, 126, 179 parties of power, 7. See also clientelism; political theater Party of Regions, xiii, 91-93, 101, 104, 109, 111, 127, 146, 169; as social service provider, 101,109 Parubiy, Andriy, 94 patronalism. See clientelism patron-client relationships. See clientelism Pelevin, Viktor, 11, 35 Pennsylvania, 104, 176 pensions, 3, 8, 27, 57, 64, 82, 86, 89, 93,102, 168, 171, 173 Peskov, Dmitrii, 36 Petrine era, 38, 39 Petrov, Nikolai, 135, 153 Plamper,Jan, 159 Plato, 4, 12 plebiscite. See referendum Poe, Marshall, 38 pokazukha, 7,31 Poland, 19, 29, 61, 77 polarization, xii, 89, 165 police: 81, 109,172; absence of, 100-101; traffic, 24-25 political ethnography, 7, 23, 29-30, 54, 92 political participation: in 1990s, 124-126; in 2000s, 127-130; disaffection with, 127-128, 179; diverging interpretations, 113-122, 130-135; meanings of, 3, 5, 9-11, 17, 20-22, 41, 45, 54, 146, 152, 159-160, 167, 171, 174; reasons for, 4-9,11, 15, 21-22,
26, 30, 49-50, 65-66, 69, 71-81, 82-89, 92-107, 110-111, 115-117, 131-133, 134, 138, 141-142, 146-148, 150-153, 155, 163-170, 173; Soviet-era, 123-124 pohtical technologists, 11, 20, 50,127 political theater: advantages for pohtical incumbents, 5, 12, 15, 65, 83, 88-90, 100, 106, 136, 145, 148, 168, 173, 178, 179; audience for, xiii, 3, 4, 6, 8-9, 11-12, 20, 32, 39, 45, 73, 83, 155, 158; boundary conditions, 6; consequences of, 3-5, 9, 16, 17, 47, 66-67, 71, 74-77, 79, 80-89, 99—100, 110-112, 129-135, 148-158, 161-168, 171; dangers of even a little, 17, 158-160, 163, 164, 168, 175-179; exit from, 9, 127, 167; as a middle-class phenomenon, 7, 174-175; motivation of players in (see pohtical participation, reasons for); preconditions for, 4-6, 10, 17, 21, 30, 83, 127-128, 148, 165, 175, 179; presidential participation in, 8-9,31-34, 48, 94, 158, 175, 177; and regime change, 163-164; roles in, 8-9, 11,169-171, 175; spatial politics of, 20, 164-167; as a total system, 91, 164, 172; transparency in, 158, 168; variation in practice of, 17, 19-21, 81, 105, 110, 119, 134, 164-166; in the United States, 8, 176-178; use by opposition parties, 6, 12, 20, 145, 146 Poltava, 75, 83, 87, 150 Pomerantsev, Peter, 11 populism, 5, 6, 12, 52, 71, 135, 162-164 Poroshenko, Petro, 94, 172, 173 postsocialism, 7, 14, 20, 120, 148, 170, 173 post-truth, 119, 159. See aho disinformation Potemkin villages, xiii, 7, 39, 50, 154 precarity, 17, 49, 64, 69 pressure: administrative and economic, xii, 4, 6, 15, 21-22, 26, 29, 60, 62, 71-89, 90, 92-95, 99, 101-112, 117-119, 123-124, 131-132, 143, 148, 152-153,
164-177; dimate pressure, 179; market pressure, 119,137; societal valves, 126; spatial variation, 164-167 prison, 36, 42, 72,107, 152, 172. See also jail privatization. See endosure propaganda, xi, 2, 41, 63, 81, 119, 156 property: rents on, 52, 61, 66, 86, 96, 103, 108, 174; rights, 77,173. See also endosure protests. See street demonstrations Pugacheva, Aha, 41 Pushkin, Alexander, 39 Putin, Vladimir: xii, 6, 66, 71,128,131, 140,144, 158, 162; as actor in pohtical
INDEX theater, 175; Brezhnevization,” 36; characterizations of Russia, 11, 14, 126, 129, 172; and dissolution of Soviet Union, 69; as dramaturge, 8,145; imperial repertoires (tsar dost), 37-38, 156; as participant in Immortal Regiment, 141, 152-154; reasons for support for, 52-53, 120,122, 153. See also call-in shows Putings, 145 Pyatt, Geoffrey, 114 quidpro quo, 24, 65-66, 84, 115, 134, 164 Radio Mayak, 44-45 Radnitz, Scott, 145 raids, 5 reciprocity, 51, 52 referenda, 8, 70-81, 84, 95, 119, 127 reflexive control, 156 regime type, 6-7, 9-10, 162-164, 167 religion. See churches remittances, 92, 95, 100, 165 resistance, 2, 42, 82, 84,120,132, 154 resentment, 29 revolving doors,” 170. See also clientelism Revolution of Dignity. See Maidan RIA Novosti, 115 The Rich Also Cry, 63 ridicule, 42, 157, 176 Right Sector, 169 Rimskii, Vladimir, 119 Robertson, Graeme, 145 Rokkan, Stein, 19 Romani communities, 28,104, 108-110 Rosenfeld, Bryn, 15 Rudakova, Natalia, 119 rule of law, 7, 19, 134 rules of the game, 33,45,47. See also understandings rumors, 33, 62, 105, 107, 147 Russian Internet Research Agency, 176 Sacks, Paul Martin, 87 Saint George s ribbons, 139-140 Saint Petersburg, 19, 27, 39 salaries: threats to withhold, 69, 73, 86; unpaid, 57, 64, 67 Saratov, Georgii, 122 satire, role of: 29,35, 73, 94. See also humor Schaffer, Frederic, 118 schools: 138; civic education, 126; condition of infrastructure, 101-102; false accusations of political theater, 177; research in, 23-24, 26; role in political 231 theater, 9, 65, 73, 74, 76, 79-83, 85, 86, 88-89, 115, 107, 139, 142,
144, 162, 164, 170, 173; role in Soviet-era performance, 35; as site of debate, 52-53; teacher layoffs, 91—92 Schulmann, Ekaterina, 4 Scott, James C., 120 Seiffid, Thomas, 13, 38, 39 Sevastopol, 27 Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz, 53 shortages, 35, 49 Siberia, 18, 56, 136, 137, 144, 175 signaling mechanisms, 80,126, 131,135, 153,160. See aho authoritarianism siloviki, 114 Simonyi, André, 92, 100 sistema, 14, 38, 42, 47, 88, 91, 111, 172 Sittel , Maria, 31-32 Slovakia, 19, 77, 80, 96-98, 103, 104, 107, 111, 164 Smyth, Regina, 122 Soboleva, Irina, 122 social capital, 148 social contract, 5, 7, 16, 65, 69, 88, 95, 113, 121,161,163,179. See also welfare Social Democratic Party of Ukraine, 81 socialism, 2, 4, 56, 151, 157. See aho Soviet Union social movements: 17, 136-137,152-154, 157; coordination of, 147; elite-directed, 3-4, 8, 117, 139, 141-145, 176. See also associational Ufe society. See associational life; social movements; state-society relationships soldiers, 85, 97, 106, 107, 114, 116, 136, 138, 139, 141-144 Solov ev, Vladimir, 139 só para inglés ver, 7 soundscapes, 97 Soviet Union: central planning, 35, 67, 74, 105, 165; constitution, 35; culture, 11,35, 41, 73, 119, 140, 146, 157, 159; discursive repertoires in, 119-121, 143, 175; dissolution of, 1, 6, 27, 71, 79, 86,121, 123, 124,132, 144; economic institutions of, 35, 60, 74, 90, 168, 175; elections, 121, 123-124; everyday life after, 51-53, 55, 57, 60, 67-69, 95, 98, 119, 148, 168, 170; industrial policies in, 74, 165, 171, 175, 179; legacies of, 37, 95,138,144,165, 175, 176; liberal politics in, 3, 13, 120,157; Ukrainian
SSR, 91 spectacle. See political theater stage: view from, 20, 23
232 INDEX Stalin, Joseph, 4, 18, 43, 92, 155, 159 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 55 state: agents, 15—16, 65, 67, 90, 92-94, 99-107, 110, 112, 136, 148, 154, 162, 163, 166, 169-171, 173; as assemblage, 15; capture of, 14, 141,143, 163, 168, 174-175; celebrations (see World War II, commemorations of); economic dependence on, 51, 58, 65, 173; immanence of, 172; obligations to, 119, 130-131, 133; as palimpsest, 185n59; regulatory offices, 61, 86, 88; relationship with business, 14, 70, 163,168, 174; role of, 5, 7, 14-17, 65, 82-84, 88-89, 91, 96, 101, 111-112, 130-134, 137, 147-151, 159, 163, 168-175; state-society relationships, 5, 10, 13-15, 17, 48, 50, 91, 119, 121, 130, 136, 143, 145, 151-154, 168, 170-172; Weberian definitions of, 14; withdrawal, 16, 67-68, 70, 89 statism, 132, 133, 171 Stes kiv, Taras, 147 stiob, 157-160. See aho satire Strategy-31, 157 street demonstrations: Astroturf, 8, 176, 178; financial support for, xiii, 142, 145-148, 176; grassroots, 3, 8, 21, 131, 136-138, 142-144, 145, 147-148, 152-153, 158, 176, 178; massovka, 142, 153; meanings of, 3, 8, 10, 16, 113, 116-117, 122, 131-135, 142-146, 152; motivations of participants, 5, 21, 56, 69, 72, 84, 117, 135, 152-153, 157; operational planning, xiii, 56, 83, 147, 176; payment for, 56, 84, 152, 176; perceptions of payment for, 116, 117, 133, 147, 142,152, 178; by political opposition, xi, 117, 146, 172. See also Bolotnaya demonstrations; Maidan structural adjustment: demographic change and, 68; prostitution and, 67 Studio Kvartal-95, 29, 94 subjectivization, 13 sunflower seeds, meanings of, 146 supply chains:
disruption of, 16, 35, 51, 52, 62, 68, 70, 124; global, 98; Soviet era, 35 Suprycheva, Evgeniia, 42, 43 Surkov, Vladislav, 158, 162 Swan Lake, 125 Symonenko, Petro, 72 Tagirova, Alsu, 124 taxation: 40, 67, 79, 86, 149; avoidance of, 103; burden of, 59, 61; incentives, 15, 65; 173; perceived as coercive, 131; used to target private enterprises, 88 telephones: role in pohtical theater, 8, 31-33, 41-46,49, 50, 85, 176; telefonnoe pravo, 81 television, xii, 8, 16, 29, 31-34, 36, 43, 47,50, 63-64, 87, 127, 156-157; as site ofpobtical critique, 36-37, 72-73, 79, 94; state, 31-33, 125,139,141-142. See aho call-in shows Ternopil , 169 theatron: view from, 8, 54 threats: collective, 16, 65, 69, 74, 83-87, 90—91, 104, 177; credibility of, 52, 65, 69, 88, 99, 103, 107; individual, 21,46, 69, 74, 82, 93, 105, 110, 112. See also coercion; collective punishment Tomsk, 82, 137, 143 Toronto, 140 Total Dictations, 144 totalitarianism, 120, 122, 154-155, 172 trade unions, 78, 149 traffic police. See police transportation: xi, 28, 57, 68, 76, 96,109, 174; buses, 40, 56; 60, 84, 97, 110; cost of, 93, 111; invitations to pohtical theater on, 77; as research site, 24, 25,27, 77; threats against access, 69, 76, 87, 89 Trianon settlement (World War I), 96. See also Hungary Trump, Donald, xiii, 175-177, 179 two Ukraines : narrative of, xii, 72, 146 Tymoshenko, Yulia, 92 Ukrainian language: instruction, 80, 92; speakers of, 26, 56, 72, 92, 165; Ukrainianization, 92 Ukrains ka Pravda (online newspaper), 146 uncertainty, 46, 57, 61-62,137,158, 178. See also ambiguity; doubt understandings”
(poniatiia, poniattia՝), 22, 81-82, 94 unfunded mandates, 25, 92,106, 164 United Russia, 37, 52, 82, 84-85, 117, 128, 140,153 United States, 8,29, 104,114-116, 122, 131, 176—178 universities: dormitories in political theater, 72, 84; mobilization of students, 2, 56, 74, 79, 88, 159; role of rectors in political theater, 74, 80-81, 88; threats of closure, 69, 74, 86; threats to eliminate tuition stipends, 34, 74, 80, 86 Urals, 84, 85
INDEX usable pasts, 43 utilities, 59, 73,128. SeeaUo electricity; fuel Uzhhorod, 80-81,108, 111, 164 valenki, 116-117 Vedomosti (newspaper), 4 victim of the regime, 20 Victory Day celebrations. See World War II, ■ commemorations of Vinnytsia oblasť, 77, 83, 86 Virginia, 177 voluntary-obligatory, 73 Voronezh: 1, 2, 9,12, 19, 25, 27-28, 52, 55-57, 63, 82, 118, 119, 124-125, 130, 139, 159, 161; Voronezh oblasť, 19, 28, 129, 141 vote-buying: amounts paid, 93, 110; morality of, 95,129, 134; reasons for participating in, 66-67, 84-87, 92, 105, 107, 168 VTsIOM, 137 Walker, Edward, 8, 176 war: 93; aftermath of, 68, 91, 104, 128, 162; against Ukraine, xiii, 22, 85, 94, 106-107, 140. See also World War II, commemorations of Washington, DC, 114, 140 water: loss of access to, 27, 55, 57, 59, 171; Romani communities and, 108-109; in rural areas, 23, 60, 100-102, 128; threats to block access to, 86 Way, Lucan A., xi wealth, 96, 103, 108, 131, 175, 179, 194n49 Wedeen, Lisa, 13, 176 welfare: 64, 82; in liberalism, 130; local discretion over, 102; loyalty-based, 4, 84, 130-131, 168, 174-175, 179; in neoliberalism, 7, 51, 175; postwar, 48, 168; waning of, 4, 64; welfare state, 7, 48, 84; workplace-based, 52 233 Wilson, Andrew, 11 Wisconsin, 29, 177 workplaces: role in political theater, 8, 21, 166,178; as systems of support, 52,62 World Wat II: commemorations of, 17, 136-143; memory of, 53, 68, 138,143. See also Immortal Regiment Yalta, 27 Yanukovych, Viktor: command performances under, 56, 83, 93, 107, 165-166; and Euromaidan, 113, 145; party organization, 91,109; personality and
speech, xiii, 72, 116, 152; supporters, 117. See abo understandings Yazyk do Kyieva dovede, 72 Yekaterinburg, 85 Yeltsin, Boris, 1-3, 62, 64, 118, 125 Yevpatoria, 27 Young Pioneers, 36, 37, 42 Yudin, Grigoril, 118 Yugoslavia, 35 Yurchak, Alexei, 2,11, 44, 120-121,157 Yushchenko, Viktor: absence of performances under, 83, 166; alienation of Magyar Ukrainians, 91-92; dissolution of parhament, 146 Zadornov, Mikhail, 35, 36 Zakarpattia, 19, 77-81, 90-93, 95-112 Zaslavsky, Victor, 123 zelenka, 169 Zelensky, Volodymyr: use of Aristotelian theater, 12, 134, 184n43; critiques of command performances, 29, 79, 94; poHcies of, 71, 173; as populist, 172-173; relations with Russia, 6 Zhuravli, 138 zombification, 54, 133 Zubarevich, Natalya, 167 Zyuganov, Gennady, 1, 3 Bayerische Staatsblblio№ek München
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Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction: Performances of Democracy 1 1. Researching Political Theater 18 2. History of the Form 31 3. Setting the Stage 51 4. Staging Performances 70 5. Improvisation 90 6. Meanings of Participation 7. States of Ambiguity Conclusion: A New Social Contract Notes 181 Index 225 113 136 161
İN DEX 1990s, likhie, 53 Abakunova, Anna, 82 activism. See associational life administrative resource. See pressure AFL-CIO, 177 Afghanistan, veterans of, 27, 169 Africa, 7,130 "against all,” 66 agitation, 82,123, 168,170 agriculture: 9,16, 24, 35, 70֊71, 84; conditions for smallholders, 95-99, 102; labor needs of homesteads, 59-60, 107; livestock slaughter, 58, 60; monopsonic control of local labor markets, 108-109; oversight of, 76; as site of political theater, 9, 35, 58, 66, 72-79, 85, 87, 90, 103, 108, 110, 164-165; smallholder dependence on large enterprises, 58, 61, 86-87, 99-100; theft of farm machinery, 61; threats against wages and land rents, 85; use of land rents in vote buying, 66. See also enclosure Aksakov, Ivan, 40 alcohol, 25, 77, 93,104, 110, 138 algorithms, 168 Almaty, 124 Alushta, 27 Amanpour, Christiane, 114,116 ambiguity, 14, 17, 136, 137, 144, 155-159, 178. See also mnogoztuuthnosť; doubt Amur, 27, 139 Another Russia, 157 Argumenty i Fakty (newspaper), 49 Arlington National Cemetery, 137 Aristotehan theater, 4,119, 134-135 army, 106-107, 137, 138, 140, 142, 158. See also Immortal Regiment; soldiers arson, 9,104, 141 associational life; 17,144-148; dues base of NGOs, 149,150; neo-Tocquevillian traditions, 148; private-sector ftinding, 102; state attacks on and harassment of, 84, 150, 151; state co-option of, 144-148; state influence on, 79, 137, 148, 149; state support for, 91, 96, 101, 150, 151. See also street demonstrations; religion Auschwitz, 104 austerity, 57, 64, 67. See also structural adjustment automobiles: 24, 25, 57, 63, 109; parts, 23,
107; tires, 145 Austro-Hungary, 104 authoritarianism: xi-xii, 10, 13, 34, 51, 111, 120, 122, 126, 163, 164, 167, 178; appearance ofxii, 6-7, 54, 132, 153; challenges of research in, 126; spectacle in, 16,160; subnational, 164, 220n9. See ако regime type; signaling mechanisms Avtoradio, 41 Azhaev, Vasilit, 18 Bakhchysarai, 27 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 44 Balandier, Georges, 4 Baloha, Viktor, 91, 107, 108 Barkhunova, Tatiana, 144 Baudrillard, Jean, 13 Bayart, Jean-François, 130 Belgorod, 19, 56 belonging, 122, 133, 140, 170 Berehove (Beregszász), 27, 80 herkut, 114 Berlin, 140 hespredel, 52-53, 68 biscuit politics, 114-118,130-135 blackmail, xii, 82 "black PR,” 129 Black Sea, 141, 175 Blagoveshchensk (Amur oblasť), 19, 27, 56, 139, 164 blat, 134 225
22б INDEX Bloomberg, Michael, 177 Bolotnaya demonstrations, 172 borders and borderlands: xii, 16-17, 51-52, 56-59, 67; checkpoints and crossings, 24, 25, 96, 98; demarcation of, 56, 97; local impact of border security, 28, 92, 95-97, 101; within political communities, 5, 6, 164, 167; research in, 19, 22, 24-25, 27-28; Russia-Ukraine border, xii, 6, 16, 19, 24, 28, 51, 58, 74, 139, 145; Sino-Russian border, 19, 27, 139; Ukraine֊EU border, xii, 16, 22, 25, 27, 95-103, 106-107, 111, 164. See also Donbas; Kharkiv; war against Ukraine; Zakarpattia boredom, 114, 159,178 boyars: 37, 38; chinovniki as, 37 Boyer, Dominic, 157 bread: threats against deliveries, 69, 84, 87 Brecht, Bertolt, 11-12, 54-55, 134 Brest, 123 Brezhnev, Leonid, 36 bribery, 34, 134 Brussels, 96, 99 Bryansk: 53; Bryansk oblasť, 52 Brym, RobertJ., 123 Budapest, 91 Bulgaria, 46 bureaucrats: conversations with, 23-25; discretion of, 15, 33-37, 65, 103, 106-107, 142, 150; politicization of, 7, 14-15, 37, 65, 88, 148, 168, 170,174. See also Hatch Act Bush, George W., 177 cadres. See bureaucrats call-in shows, 29, 31-34, 36, 37, 41^16, 48-50. See also Khrenov, Ivan Canada, 93 capitalism, 4, 16, 17, 50, 51, 162, 172-175, 179 care, in contrast to rights-based frames, 131 categories of analysis and practice, 132, 163 catharsis, 11-12, 134 Catherine II (Catherine the Great), 39, 153 censorship (Soviet-era), 73, 159 Center for Political Technologies, 50 Central Asia, 140 Chaigneau, Aurore, 133, 192n23 Chaplyga, Mykhailo, 168 Cheboksary, 159 Chekhov, Anton, 18, 54, 167 children: meaning of their participation in
demonstrations, 44, 109, 138, 139, 142; targeted to pressure parents, 3, 5, 21,22, 46, 65, 67, 74, 80, 88, 99, 105, 125 China, 19, 22, 27, 56, 98, 100, 139, 163 choice: illusion of, 5, 66, 121, 124,127,129, 161, 162, 179; meanings of, 30, 54, 55, 87, 113, 118, 121-124, 127, 130, 133, 161, 167,178. See also democracy: meaning of elections in Chop, 79 Chuhuiv, 75 churches: and parties of power, 101, 204n34; role in political theater, 79, 92, 93, 95, 101, 127; as social service providers, 79, 101; village priests, 101, 102 civic duty, 56, 77, 119, 123-127, 129, 130, 134 civil society. See associational life clientelism: brokers, 11, 69, 84, 117, 177-178; meaning of positive and negative inducements in, xii, 10, 65, 67, 84, 87, 118, 129, 174; patronalism, xii, 73, 87, 116, 130; relationship to Soviet-era patrimonialism, 199n74 CNN, 114, 177 Cobain, Kurt, 1 coercion, xiii, 5, 17, 19, 21-22, 29, 77, 83-84, 88, 91, 94, 105, 110-111, 131, 153-155, 165-166, 170 Colbert Report, 157 collective farms (former): as social service providers, 27, 59-62, 87, 95, 100-101. See also agriculture collective punishment, 16, 84-89, 90- 91, 132 color revolutions, 116, 145. See also Orange Revolution Committee of Voters of Ukraine, 23, 110. See also elections: organizations monitoring company towns, 84-85, 90, 105,165, 175 concepts: 183n32; ernie, 7,122 consent, meanings of, 175 contempt, 159 Cooper, Anderson, 177 corruption, 42, 65, 125, 129, 175, 179 La Cosa Nostra, 61 covfefe. See kayfabe Cramer, Katherine J., 29 Crimea, 19, 22, 24, 27, 39, 61, 92, 94, 123, 140, 142, 153 crisis actors, 177
currency devaluation, 93. See also hyperinflation Dahl, Robert, xi decentralization, 91, 107, 165, 178
INDEX de Gustine, Marquis, 40 defamiliarization. See ostranenie democracy: consolidated, xi, 6,127, 128, 176; frustration with, 124,127, 128, 162, 179; meaning of elections in, 118, 119, 124-125, 130, 178 derision, 32,43, 47, 52 Desmond, Matthew, 23 dictatorship. See authoritarianism disinformation, 114,177, 178 disorder. See bespredel dissimulation: 11, 13, 120-122, 132; "as if,” 13, 40, 47, 88, 120,160. See also authoritarianism; Homo Sovieticus Dnipropetrovs'k (Dnipro), 82, 146 dogs, 93, 97-98 domination-resistance paradigm. See resistance Donbas, 19, 90, 94, 106,140 Donetsk, 28, 72 doubt, 17, 137, 144, 155-159 Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (newspaper), 80 economic insecurity: local ehtes’ response to, 67, 92, 99, 102-103, 167, 170 economic hardships, 63, 97 economic loss, 29, 52, 64, 103, 107 economic risk: 5, 8, 15, 29, 56, 59, 83, 86, 95, 104-106; individuation of, 7, 64, 91 education. See schools; universities elections: attempts to discredit legitimacy of, 117, 129, 131, 158; as choice (yybory), 118, 119, 121-125, 127, 129, 161-162, 173, 178, 208n44; competition in, 1, 71, 103, 118-119; early voting in, 74-75; foreign intervention in, 117, 131, 147, 158, 176; local, 84, 103, 110, 123, 166; meanings of, 3, 10, 118-119, 121-124, 126-127, 129, 132, 161; as obligation (golosovanie~), 118- 119, 121-127, 129-130, 134, 178; organizations monitoring, 23, 110. See also Soviet Union, elections; democracy electoral manipulation: interpretations of, 118, 122; local knowledge of, 95, 99,105, 122, 123,169; refhsal to participate in, 80, 111; tailored to individual households, 77, 88, 93, 99,
107, 111; use of carousels in, 84, 110, 122. See also vote buying electricity: access to, 27, 58, 86, 102, 108; outages as electoral payback, 87 Ekho Moskvy, 143 ernie concepts, 7, 8, 122, 132 227 emotions: 53-55, 77, 152-153, 156, 159; in Aristotelian theater, 11-12, 134; in politics, 29-30 enclosure, 4, 25, 52, 64, 66, 89, 92, 93, 102, 128, 132, 168, 171, 173, 175. See ако land alienation England, 2,19 entitlements, 5, 65, 66, 88, 94, 170. See also social welfare entrepreneurs, 61, 99 epic theater, 11, 12,134 epistemological silos, 36, 113, 147, 155 Epstein, Mikhail, 13, 40 Esquith, Stephen, 55 Euromaidan. See Maidan European Union, xii, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 27, 78, 90, 95-100, 106, 111, 140, 164, 165; enlargement of, 95-99 eviction, 23, 60 fakery, accusations of, 31, 141-142, 178 fascism, accusations of, xi, 140 Fatherland bloc, 92, 146 fear: 29, 49, 53, 75-77, 99-100, 167 fealty. See loyalty Fesenko, Volodymyr, 168 Finland, 139 fire code inspections, 5, 88, 201Ո109 Florida, 104, 176, 177 freedoms, 164, 50, 63; experience of, 5, 112, 147; meanings of, 7, 10, 35, 50, 161; perceptions of, 2, 166 FSB, 32, 44 fiiel: natural gas, 5, 69, 83, 86, 100, 108, 111, 125,128. See also gasoline funerary services, 101 Gabowitsch, Mischa, 135, 137, 143-145, 154, 157 Gaidar, Yegor, 2 Gamzatov, Rasul, 138 garbage lustrations, 168-169 gasoline, 24-25, 58, 66, 99. See ако fuel Gazprom, 82 Geertz, Clifford, 4 Gerasimov, Roman, 43 Gerasimov, Valery, 158. See also hybrid warfare Germany, 2, 76 Gessen, Masha, 172 Gofiman, Erving, 13 Gogol, Nikolai, 39-40 Goloborodko, Vasily, 79 Gontmakher,
Evgeny, 162, 175
228 INDEX graffiti, 1-2, 9, 12, 118 grazhdanskii dolg. See civic dutyGreat Patriotic War. See World War II Great Recession, 23 Grebenshchikov, Boris, 68 Greenjolly, 152 Gubin, Andrei, 95 Gudkov, Lev, 122 hagiography, 55 Hale, Henry, xii, 167 Hanukai, Maksim, 137 Hatch Act, 179 Havel, Václav, vii, 46-47, 50 Hayek, Friedrich, 17, 173 health care. See hospitals Heihe, 27 Heilongjiang. See Amur Hertel-Fernandez, Alexander, 8, 177 Hiroshima, 138 Holodomor, 92 Homo Soviéticas, 120 Horace, 54 hospitals: access to, 65, 88-89, 112, 174; deteriorating conditions in, 48-49, 68; head doctors in political theater, 78, 169, 170; threats against staff, 73, 77, 86; as site ofpolitical theater, 31-36, 45, 48, 71, 76, 85, 164,173 humor, 2, 29, 47, 73 Hungary: 77, 92, 98, 162; Fidesz, 101, 106; Magyars in Ukraine, 26, 91, 96, 101, 106, 108-109, 111; Status Laws, 78, 96 hybrid regimes, xi, 9-11, 163. See also patronalism hybrid warfare, 158. See also Gerasimov, Valery; Mueller Report hyperinflation, 52. See oho currency devaluation identity: ambiguity and multiphcity, 14, 170; boundaries within the pofity, 167; created by political theater, 118; after dissolution of Soviet Union, 68; ethnic, 91; gender, 13, 26; irrelevance for staging performances, 5; linguistic, 92; national, xii, 39, 132, 138; perceptions of connection to voting behavior, 165; Soviet, 146; 163 ideology: relationship to loyalty, 46, 150, 163; vacuum of, 63,127 illiberalism, 5, 6, 29,38,162, 163,175 illusion, 13, 32-39, 42, 50, 162 imitation, 4, 7, 36-37, 40, 50, 133, 143, 153 Immortal Regiment: 17, 136-144, 147-148, 152-154,
158; evidence of state capture of, 136,140, 141-144,147-149,152-153; Putin's participation in, 141, 144, 152, 154; virtual commemoration, 139, 142 inflation. See hyperinflation informal institutions, 183n31. See aho telephones: tehfonnoe pravo; "understandings” irony, 17, 43, 47, 137, 156-159, 169 Ivanovo, 31-34, 36, 42-45, 47-50 Izvestiia (newspaper), 33, 50 jail, 96-97, 144. See also prison Kakutani, Michiko, 159 Kaliningrad, 139 Kareha, 139 Kárpátaljai Magyar Kulturális Szövetség (KMKSZ), 91. See also Hungary Katyusha, 139,140 kayfabe, 8 Kazakhstan, 56,124 Kennedy, John F., 156 Khabarovsk, 140, 142 Kharkhordin, Oleg, 126 Kharkiv: 19, 24, 52, 56, 74-77, 150; Kharkiv oblasť, 19, 52, 75-76 Kherson, 78, 82, 84 Khrenov, Ivan, 31-34, 37-38, 41-46, 48-50 Khrushchev, Nikita, 169 kinship, role of, 38, 52, 103. See aho reciprocity Kiselev, Evgenii, 143 kolkhoz. See collective farms Kollman, Nancy Shields, 38 kolorady, 140 Kommuna (newspaper), 124-129 Komsomol, 44 Komsomol'skala pravda (newspaper), 42, 48 Kotkin, Stephen, 154 Kremlin, xii, 50,127,156, 169; local efforts to please, 143; narratives about the 1990s, 52-53. See aho Immortal Regiment, evidence of state capture of Krokodil, 73 krugovaia poruka. See collective punishment Krylova, Anna, 36, 155 Kuchma, Leonid: attacks on civic organizations, 150; political theater under, 56, 165-166. See aho referendum Kyiv, 19, 72, 74, 77, 78, 91, 113, 116, 124, 140, 146-147, 170; Kyiv oblasť, 82
INDEX land alienation: consequences of, 90, 92, 95—99, 103-105, 108-109, 128, 171; threats of, 79, 103, 104; use of eminent domain, 66,96. See also agriculture landlessness, 56, 79, 96, 103, 107 land privatization. See enclosure Landsknecht, 117 Larina, Ksenia, 143 Latvia, 115 laughter, role of, 29, 44-45, 47, 73, 94, 159. See also irony Lavrov, Sergei, 106 Lebed, Alexander, 1 Ledeneva, Alena, 73 legitimacy, 15, 37, 39, 48, 53, 65, 123, 126, 130-131,149, 151. See also elections: attempts to discredit Lemon, Alaina, 55 Leningrad. See Saint Petersburg Lepore, Jill, 19 Leskov, Nikolai, 18 Levitsky, Steven, xi Lewis, Rebecca, 159 liberalism: xn, 3, 6, 13, 20, 119, 127, 132-135, 146, 163; Uberal subjects, 120, 155; in Russia, 34, 123-126 life expectancy, declines in, 67 Ligachev, Yegor, 2 Linz, Juan, xi Lipetsk, 28 local knowledge, 7, 110-112 Los Angeles, 176 Lounsbery, Anne, 18 loyalty, 5, 43, 65, 122-127,130, 132, 135, 167; defining boundaries ofpohtical community, 5, 163, 167; elections as opportunity to express local fealty, 58, 64, 88, 99, 118, 122, 163-165, 168, 179; perceptions of loyalty to a foreign power, 116-117 Luhansk, 19 machine politics. See clienteUsm Magyar, Bálint, 163 Maidan: 17, 23, 82, 113-118, 120, 131; "Blue Maidan,” 144-146; kitchen brigades on, 116; use of the Ukrainian language following, 26; violence against peaceful protesters, xi, 113-114. See also Orange Revolution Makarkin, Alexei, 50 Makeiev, Oleksii, 115 Manafort, Paul, xiii, 177 229 market economy. See capitalism Marwick, Afice, 159 massovka, 142,153 Matthews, Owen, 50 Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 55
Michigan, 177 middle income countries, 7, 175 Mikhalkov, Nikita, 139 mihtary service, avoidance of, 26, 106-107. See oho army; soldiers Milwaukee, 23 mimicry. See imitation misrecognition, 35,173 misrepresentation, 35, 122 Mitchell, Timothy, 14 mnogoznachnost' (multiplicity of meaning): 4, 17,47, 113, 118, 121, 126, 140, 159-160; as a tool of destabilization, 137,158 monogorodok. See company towns Morozov, Pavhk, 42-^13 Moscow, xii-xiii, 34, 35, 50, 62, 124, 125, 129; appeals to, 38; demonstrations and parades, 136-137, 139-141, 143, 152; distance from, 18-19,170; economic ties to Donbas in early 2000, 91; performances for, 45, 48, 49; unproven assumptions about loyalty to, 165 Moskovska komsomolets (newspaper), 34 Mueller Report, 223fh50. See also hybrid warfare Mukachevo, 80 Murzilki International, 41-42 Muscovy, 38,41 Navalny, Alexei, 159 Nashi, 117 National Bolshevik Party, 157 Neschastnyi sluchai, 41 Nevada, 177 Nemtsova, Anna, 50 New York, xi, 19, 140, 176 Nezavisimaia gazeta (newspaper), 162 NGOs. See associational life nostalgia, 37, 45 Novyny Zakarpatiia (newspaper), 78, 80 Nuland, Victoria, 114-118, 130 Obama, Barack, 177 obligation. See civic duty Odesa, 72, 141 odnoznachnosť (singularity of meaning), 159 Ogonek, 123
230 INDEX Ohio, 2, 177 Okean Elzy, 114 oligarchs, 117, 172, 175 Olympic Stadium (Kyiv), 172 Orange Revolution: 81, 91, 94, 146-147, 150, 152; civil society and, 150; temporary disappearance of political theater, 23, 83; varying interpretations of, 116-117, 131 Orbán, Viktor, 96, 101,162 Ost, David, 29 ostranenie (defamiliarization, Verfremdungseffekt), 12 Ottawa, 140 Ottoman Empire, 153 Oushakine, Serguei, 138, 140, 155, 163 "overwhelming majority," 8 palimpsest, 34, 36,37, 39 Parkland, Florida, 177 parliament: 64; dissolution of Ukrainian, 146; shelling of Russian, 125; Ukrainian deputies' immunity from prosecution, 71, 80; weakened legislatures, 79, 126, 179 parties of power, 7. See also clientelism; political theater Party of Regions, xiii, 91-93, 101, 104, 109, 111, 127, 146, 169; as social service provider, 101,109 Parubiy, Andriy, 94 patronalism. See clientelism patron-client relationships. See clientelism Pelevin, Viktor, 11, 35 Pennsylvania, 104, 176 pensions, 3, 8, 27, 57, 64, 82, 86, 89, 93,102, 168, 171, 173 Peskov, Dmitrii, 36 Petrine era, 38, 39 Petrov, Nikolai, 135, 153 Plamper,Jan, 159 Plato, 4, 12 plebiscite. See referendum Poe, Marshall, 38 pokazukha, 7,31 Poland, 19, 29, 61, 77 polarization, xii, 89, 165 police: 81, 109,172; absence of, 100-101; traffic, 24-25 political ethnography, 7, 23, 29-30, 54, 92 political participation: in 1990s, 124-126; in 2000s, 127-130; disaffection with, 127-128, 179; diverging interpretations, 113-122, 130-135; meanings of, 3, 5, 9-11, 17, 20-22, 41, 45, 54, 146, 152, 159-160, 167, 171, 174; reasons for, 4-9,11, 15, 21-22,
26, 30, 49-50, 65-66, 69, 71-81, 82-89, 92-107, 110-111, 115-117, 131-133, 134, 138, 141-142, 146-148, 150-153, 155, 163-170, 173; Soviet-era, 123-124 pohtical technologists, 11, 20, 50,127 political theater: advantages for pohtical incumbents, 5, 12, 15, 65, 83, 88-90, 100, 106, 136, 145, 148, 168, 173, 178, 179; audience for, xiii, 3, 4, 6, 8-9, 11-12, 20, 32, 39, 45, 73, 83, 155, 158; boundary conditions, 6; consequences of, 3-5, 9, 16, 17, 47, 66-67, 71, 74-77, 79, 80-89, 99—100, 110-112, 129-135, 148-158, 161-168, 171; dangers of even a little, 17, 158-160, 163, 164, 168, 175-179; exit from, 9, 127, 167; as a middle-class phenomenon, 7, 174-175; motivation of players in (see pohtical participation, reasons for); preconditions for, 4-6, 10, 17, 21, 30, 83, 127-128, 148, 165, 175, 179; presidential participation in, 8-9,31-34, 48, 94, 158, 175, 177; and regime change, 163-164; roles in, 8-9, 11,169-171, 175; spatial politics of, 20, 164-167; as a total system, 91, 164, 172; transparency in, 158, 168; variation in practice of, 17, 19-21, 81, 105, 110, 119, 134, 164-166; in the United States, 8, 176-178; use by opposition parties, 6, 12, 20, 145, 146 Poltava, 75, 83, 87, 150 Pomerantsev, Peter, 11 populism, 5, 6, 12, 52, 71, 135, 162-164 Poroshenko, Petro, 94, 172, 173 postsocialism, 7, 14, 20, 120, 148, 170, 173 post-truth, 119, 159. See aho disinformation Potemkin villages, xiii, 7, 39, 50, 154 precarity, 17, 49, 64, 69 pressure: administrative and economic, xii, 4, 6, 15, 21-22, 26, 29, 60, 62, 71-89, 90, 92-95, 99, 101-112, 117-119, 123-124, 131-132, 143, 148, 152-153,
164-177; dimate pressure, 179; market pressure, 119,137; societal valves, 126; spatial variation, 164-167 prison, 36, 42, 72,107, 152, 172. See also jail privatization. See endosure propaganda, xi, 2, 41, 63, 81, 119, 156 property: rents on, 52, 61, 66, 86, 96, 103, 108, 174; rights, 77,173. See also endosure protests. See street demonstrations Pugacheva, Aha, 41 Pushkin, Alexander, 39 Putin, Vladimir: xii, 6, 66, 71,128,131, 140,144, 158, 162; as actor in pohtical
INDEX theater, 175; "Brezhnevization,” 36; characterizations of Russia, 11, 14, 126, 129, 172; and dissolution of Soviet Union, 69; as dramaturge, 8,145; imperial repertoires (tsar' dost), 37-38, 156; as participant in Immortal Regiment, 141, 152-154; reasons for support for, 52-53, 120,122, 153. See also call-in shows "Putings," 145 Pyatt, Geoffrey, 114 quidpro quo, 24, 65-66, 84, 115, 134, 164 Radio Mayak, 44-45 Radnitz, Scott, 145 raids, 5 reciprocity, 51, 52 referenda, 8, 70-81, 84, 95, 119, 127 reflexive control, 156 regime type, 6-7, 9-10, 162-164, 167 religion. See churches remittances, 92, 95, 100, 165 resistance, 2, 42, 82, 84,120,132, 154 resentment, 29 "revolving doors,” 170. See also clientelism Revolution of Dignity. See Maidan RIA Novosti, 115 The Rich Also Cry, 63 ridicule, 42, 157, 176 Right Sector, 169 Rimskii, Vladimir, 119 Robertson, Graeme, 145 Rokkan, Stein, 19 Romani communities, 28,104, 108-110 Rosenfeld, Bryn, 15 Rudakova, Natalia, 119 rule of law, 7, 19, 134 "rules of the game," 33,45,47. See also "understandings" rumors, 33, 62, 105, 107, 147 Russian Internet Research Agency, 176 Sacks, Paul Martin, 87 Saint George's ribbons, 139-140 Saint Petersburg, 19, 27, 39 salaries: threats to withhold, 69, 73, 86; unpaid, 57, 64, 67 Saratov, Georgii, 122 satire, role of: 29,35, 73, 94. See also humor Schaffer, Frederic, 118 schools: 138; civic education, 126; condition of infrastructure, 101-102; false accusations of political theater, 177; research in, 23-24, 26; role in political 231 theater, 9, 65, 73, 74, 76, 79-83, 85, 86, 88-89, 115, 107, 139, 142,
144, 162, 164, 170, 173; role in Soviet-era performance, 35; as site of debate, 52-53; teacher layoffs, 91—92 Schulmann, Ekaterina, 4 Scott, James C., 120 Seiffid, Thomas, 13, 38, 39 Sevastopol, 27 Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz, 53 shortages, 35, 49 Siberia, 18, 56, 136, 137, 144, 175 signaling mechanisms, 80,126, 131,135, 153,160. See aho authoritarianism siloviki, 114 Simonyi, André, 92, 100 sistema, 14, 38, 42, 47, 88, 91, 111, 172 Sittel', Maria, 31-32 Slovakia, 19, 77, 80, 96-98, 103, 104, 107, 111, 164 Smyth, Regina, 122 Soboleva, Irina, 122 social capital, 148 social contract, 5, 7, 16, 65, 69, 88, 95, 113, 121,161,163,179. See also welfare Social Democratic Party of Ukraine, 81 socialism, 2, 4, 56, 151, 157. See aho Soviet Union social movements: 17, 136-137,152-154, 157; coordination of, 147; elite-directed, 3-4, 8, 117, 139, 141-145, 176. See also associational Ufe society. See associational life; social movements; state-society relationships soldiers, 85, 97, 106, 107, 114, 116, 136, 138, 139, 141-144 Solov'ev, Vladimir, 139 só para inglés ver, 7 soundscapes, 97 Soviet Union: central planning, 35, 67, 74, 105, 165; constitution, 35; culture, 11,35, 41, 73, 119, 140, 146, 157, 159; discursive repertoires in, 119-121, 143, 175; dissolution of, 1, 6, 27, 71, 79, 86,121, 123, 124,132, 144; economic institutions of, 35, 60, 74, 90, 168, 175; elections, 121, 123-124; everyday life after, 51-53, 55, 57, 60, 67-69, 95, 98, 119, 148, 168, 170; industrial policies in, 74, 165, 171, 175, 179; legacies of, 37, 95,138,144,165, 175, 176; liberal politics in, 3, 13, 120,157; Ukrainian
SSR, 91 spectacle. See political theater stage: view from, 20, 23
232 INDEX Stalin, Joseph, 4, 18, 43, 92, 155, 159 Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 55 state: agents, 15—16, 65, 67, 90, 92-94, 99-107, 110, 112, 136, 148, 154, 162, 163, 166, 169-171, 173; as assemblage, 15; capture of, 14, 141,143, 163, 168, 174-175; celebrations (see World War II, commemorations of); economic dependence on, 51, 58, 65, 173; immanence of, 172; obligations to, 119, 130-131, 133; as palimpsest, 185n59; regulatory offices, 61, 86, 88; relationship with business, 14, 70, 163,168, 174; role of, 5, 7, 14-17, 65, 82-84, 88-89, 91, 96, 101, 111-112, 130-134, 137, 147-151, 159, 163, 168-175; state-society relationships, 5, 10, 13-15, 17, 48, 50, 91, 119, 121, 130, 136, 143, 145, 151-154, 168, 170-172; Weberian definitions of, 14; withdrawal, 16, 67-68, 70, 89 statism, 132, 133, 171 Stes'kiv, Taras, 147 stiob, 157-160. See aho satire Strategy-31, 157 street demonstrations: Astroturf, 8, 176, 178; financial support for, xiii, 142, 145-148, 176; grassroots, 3, 8, 21, 131, 136-138, 142-144, 145, 147-148, 152-153, 158, 176, 178; massovka, 142, 153; meanings of, 3, 8, 10, 16, 113, 116-117, 122, 131-135, 142-146, 152; motivations of participants, 5, 21, 56, 69, 72, 84, 117, 135, 152-153, 157; operational planning, xiii, 56, 83, 147, 176; payment for, 56, 84, 152, 176; perceptions of payment for, 116, 117, 133, 147, 142,152, 178; by political opposition, xi, 117, 146, 172. See also Bolotnaya demonstrations; Maidan structural adjustment: demographic change and, 68; prostitution and, 67 Studio Kvartal-95, 29, 94 subjectivization, 13 sunflower seeds, meanings of, 146 supply chains:
disruption of, 16, 35, 51, 52, 62, 68, 70, 124; global, 98; Soviet era, 35 Suprycheva, Evgeniia, 42, 43 Surkov, Vladislav, 158, 162 Swan Lake, 125 Symonenko, Petro, 72 Tagirova, Alsu, 124 taxation: 40, 67, 79, 86, 149; avoidance of, 103; burden of, 59, 61; incentives, 15, 65; 173; perceived as coercive, 131; used to target private enterprises, 88 telephones: role in pohtical theater, 8, 31-33, 41-46,49, 50, 85, 176; telefonnoe pravo, 81 television, xii, 8, 16, 29, 31-34, 36, 43, 47,50, 63-64, 87, 127, 156-157; as site ofpobtical critique, 36-37, 72-73, 79, 94; state, 31-33, 125,139,141-142. See aho call-in shows Ternopil', 169 theatron: view from, 8, 54 threats: collective, 16, 65, 69, 74, 83-87, 90—91, 104, 177; credibility of, 52, 65, 69, 88, 99, 103, 107; individual, 21,46, 69, 74, 82, 93, 105, 110, 112. See also coercion; collective punishment Tomsk, 82, 137, 143 Toronto, 140 Total Dictations, 144 totalitarianism, 120, 122, 154-155, 172 trade unions, 78, 149 traffic police. See police transportation: xi, 28, 57, 68, 76, 96,109, 174; buses, 40, 56; 60, 84, 97, 110; cost of, 93, 111; invitations to pohtical theater on, 77; as research site, 24, 25,27, 77; threats against access, 69, 76, 87, 89 Trianon settlement (World War I), 96. See also Hungary Trump, Donald, xiii, 175-177, 179 "two Ukraines": narrative of, xii, 72, 146 Tymoshenko, Yulia, 92 Ukrainian language: instruction, 80, 92; speakers of, 26, 56, 72, 92, 165; Ukrainianization, 92 Ukrains'ka Pravda (online newspaper), 146 uncertainty, 46, 57, 61-62,137,158, 178. See also ambiguity; doubt "understandings”
(poniatiia, poniattia՝), 22, 81-82, 94 unfunded mandates, 25, 92,106, 164 United Russia, 37, 52, 82, 84-85, 117, 128, 140,153 United States, 8,29, 104,114-116, 122, 131, 176—178 universities: dormitories in political theater, 72, 84; mobilization of students, 2, 56, 74, 79, 88, 159; role of rectors in political theater, 74, 80-81, 88; threats of closure, 69, 74, 86; threats to eliminate tuition stipends, 34, 74, 80, 86 Urals, 84, 85
INDEX usable pasts, 43 utilities, 59, 73,128. SeeaUo electricity; fuel Uzhhorod, 80-81,108, 111, 164 valenki, 116-117 Vedomosti (newspaper), 4 "victim of the regime," 20 Victory Day celebrations. See World War II, ■ commemorations of Vinnytsia oblasť, 77, 83, 86 Virginia, 177 "voluntary-obligatory," 73 Voronezh: 1, 2, 9,12, 19, 25, 27-28, 52, 55-57, 63, 82, 118, 119, 124-125, 130, 139, 159, 161; Voronezh oblasť, 19, 28, 129, 141 vote-buying: amounts paid, 93, 110; morality of, 95,129, 134; reasons for participating in, 66-67, 84-87, 92, 105, 107, 168 VTsIOM, 137 Walker, Edward, 8, 176 war: 93; aftermath of, 68, 91, 104, 128, 162; against Ukraine, xiii, 22, 85, 94, 106-107, 140. See also World War II, commemorations of Washington, DC, 114, 140 water: loss of access to, 27, 55, 57, 59, 171; Romani communities and, 108-109; in rural areas, 23, 60, 100-102, 128; threats to block access to, 86 Way, Lucan A., xi wealth, 96, 103, 108, 131, 175, 179, 194n49 Wedeen, Lisa, 13, 176 welfare: 64, 82; in liberalism, 130; local discretion over, 102; loyalty-based, 4, 84, 130-131, 168, 174-175, 179; in neoliberalism, 7, 51, 175; postwar, 48, 168; waning of, 4, 64; welfare state, 7, 48, 84; workplace-based, 52 233 Wilson, Andrew, 11 Wisconsin, 29, 177 workplaces: role in political theater, 8, 21, 166,178; as systems of support, 52,62 World Wat II: commemorations of, 17, 136-143; memory of, 53, 68, 138,143. See also Immortal Regiment Yalta, 27 Yanukovych, Viktor: command performances under, 56, 83, 93, 107, 165-166; and Euromaidan, 113, 145; party organization, 91,109; personality and
speech, xiii, 72, 116, 152; supporters, 117. See abo "understandings" Yazyk do Kyieva dovede, 72 Yekaterinburg, 85 Yeltsin, Boris, 1-3, 62, 64, 118, 125 Yevpatoria, 27 Young Pioneers, 36, 37, 42 Yudin, Grigoril, 118 Yugoslavia, 35 Yurchak, Alexei, 2,11, 44, 120-121,157 Yushchenko, Viktor: absence of performances under, 83, 166; alienation of Magyar Ukrainians, 91-92; dissolution of parhament, 146 Zadornov, Mikhail, 35, 36 Zakarpattia, 19, 77-81, 90-93, 95-112 Zaslavsky, Victor, 123 zelenka, 169 Zelensky, Volodymyr: use of Aristotelian theater, 12, 134, 184n43; critiques of command performances, 29, 79, 94; poHcies of, 71, 173; as populist, 172-173; relations with Russia, 6 Zhuravli, 138 zombification, 54, 133 Zubarevich, Natalya, 167 Zyuganov, Gennady, 1, 3 Bayerische Staatsblblio№ek München |
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| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV047940770 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:35:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:25:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501764066 9781501764202 1501764209 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033322256 |
| oclc_num | 1337128211 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-12 DE-824 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-12 DE-824 |
| physical | xv, 233 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221024 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
| spelling | Pisano, Jessica Verfasser (DE-588)1262911478 aut Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond Jessica Pisano Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press 2022 xv, 233 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies "This book analyzes twenty-first century performances of democratic politics in Ukraine and Russia. The study goes backstage at rigged elections, protests for hire, and smaller scale mises en scène to explain why people participate, the role of economic change, and how political theater alters the meaning of politics" -- Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd rswk-swf Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Political culture / Ukraine Political culture / Russia (Federation) Political participation / Economic aspects / Ukraine Political participation / Economic aspects / Russia (Federation) Public relations and politics / Ukraine Public relations and politics / Russia (Federation) Participation politique / Aspect économique / Ukraine Participation politique / Aspect économique / Russie Relations publiques et politique / Ukraine Relations publiques et politique / Russie Political culture Political participation / Economic aspects Public relations and politics Russia (Federation) Ukraine Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-5017-6407-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-5017-6408-0 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322256&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322256&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Pisano, Jessica Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4046540-8 (DE-588)4076215-4 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |
| title_auth | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |
| title_exact_search | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |
| title_full | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond Jessica Pisano |
| title_fullStr | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond Jessica Pisano |
| title_full_unstemmed | Staging democracy political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond Jessica Pisano |
| title_short | Staging democracy |
| title_sort | staging democracy political performance in ukraine russia and beyond |
| title_sub | political performance in Ukraine, Russia, and beyond |
| topic | Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Politische Beteiligung (DE-588)4076215-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaftsentwicklung Politische Kultur Politische Beteiligung Ukraine Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322256&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033322256&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pisanojessica stagingdemocracypoliticalperformanceinukrainerussiaandbeyond |