Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity:
Natural disasters (droughts, earthquakes, epidemics, floods, wind storms) damage wellbeing, both in their immediate and long-term aftermath, and because the insecurity of exposure to disasters is in itself harmful to risk-averse people. As such, mitigating and coping with the risk of natural disaste...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2004
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Development Centre Working Papers
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Natural disasters (droughts, earthquakes, epidemics, floods, wind storms) damage wellbeing, both in their immediate and long-term aftermath, and because the insecurity of exposure to disasters is in itself harmful to risk-averse people. As such, mitigating and coping with the risk of natural disasters is a pressing issue for economic development. This paper provides a conceptual framework for understanding natural disasters. Disasters, which imply tragic human costs, are distinguished from hazards, which are events like earthquakes or flooding: hazards only translate into disasters when societies are vulnerable to them. Consequently international development policy can play a role in reducing the costs of disasters by addressing vulnerability. A review of two recent disasters - the Turkish earthquakes of 1999, and Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - illustrates the importance of precarious urbanisation and environmental degradation for increased vulnerability to natural hazards. These cases ... |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm |
| DOI: | 10.1787/827805005406 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:35:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-18T19:03:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm |
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| spelling | Dayton-Johnson, Jeff Verfasser aut Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity Jeff Dayton-Johnson Paris OECD Publishing 2004 1 Online-Ressource (45 Seiten) 21 x 29.7cm txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier OECD Development Centre Working Papers Natural disasters (droughts, earthquakes, epidemics, floods, wind storms) damage wellbeing, both in their immediate and long-term aftermath, and because the insecurity of exposure to disasters is in itself harmful to risk-averse people. As such, mitigating and coping with the risk of natural disasters is a pressing issue for economic development. This paper provides a conceptual framework for understanding natural disasters. Disasters, which imply tragic human costs, are distinguished from hazards, which are events like earthquakes or flooding: hazards only translate into disasters when societies are vulnerable to them. Consequently international development policy can play a role in reducing the costs of disasters by addressing vulnerability. A review of two recent disasters - the Turkish earthquakes of 1999, and Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - illustrates the importance of precarious urbanisation and environmental degradation for increased vulnerability to natural hazards. These cases ... Development https://doi.org/10.1787/827805005406 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Dayton-Johnson, Jeff Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity Development |
| title | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity |
| title_auth | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity |
| title_exact_search | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity |
| title_full | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity Jeff Dayton-Johnson |
| title_fullStr | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity Jeff Dayton-Johnson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity Jeff Dayton-Johnson |
| title_short | Natural Disasters and Adaptive Capacity |
| title_sort | natural disasters and adaptive capacity |
| topic | Development |
| topic_facet | Development |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/827805005406 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT daytonjohnsonjeff naturaldisastersandadaptivecapacity |