Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence: = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence
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| adam_text | Obsah ÚVOD .................................................................................................... 13 1. Redukcionismus a holismus........................................................... 15 2. Vstříc univerzálnímu principu emergence (UPE) ...................... 17 3. Emergence ve fyzikálních systémech ........................................... 18 4. Hierarchická emergentní ontologie ............................................. 20 1. REDUKCIONISMUS A HOLISMUS ....................................... 25 1.1 Redukcionismus „v principu“...................................................... 30 1.1.1 Redukcionismus.................................................................... 35 1.1.2 Holismus............................................................................... 41 1.2 Kauzalita shora-dolů .................................................................... 46 1.2.1 Kimovy argumenty ............................................................. 46 1.2.2 Sperry a Searle o kutálejícím se kole ................................ 53 1.2.3 QMC a PDF modely jádra atomu .................................... 58 1.2.4 Kvarky, tetrakvarky a pentakvarky.................................... 63 1.3 Klasický redukcionismus a atomistická hypotéza .................... 70 1.3.1 Celek a část, supervenience a epifenomenalita................ 76 1.3.2 Hranice klasického redukcionismu.................................... 81
2. VSTŘÍC UNIVERZÁLNÍMU PRINCIPU EMERGENCE (UPE).......................................................................... 85 2.1 Univerzální princip emergence?................................................. 85 2.1.1 Co je emergence?................................................................. 89 2.1.2 Ontologická a epistemologická emergence...................... 94 2.1.3 Koncepce ontologické emergence.........................................101 2.1.4 Zdola-nahoru a shora-dolů (Bottom-up a top-down) .... 103 2.1.5 Ontologická a kauzální redukovatelnost............................. 105 2.1.6 Emergencel a emergence2 ....................................................108 2.1.7 Rekapitulace .......................................................................... 113 2.2 Supervenience a emergence ...........................................................115 2.2.1 Supervenientní pojetí emergence...................................... 119 2.2.2 Supervenience a kauzalita ....................................................128 2.2.3 Nesupervenientní pojetí emergence.................................... 133 2.2.4 Hierarchie jako důsledek závislosti a determinace............................. 139 2.3 Nominální, slabá a silná emergence............................................. 143 2.3.1 Nominální emergence ...........................................................146 2.3.2 Silná emergence........................................ 149 2.3.3 Slabá emergence .................................................................... 149 2.3.4 Ontologický, kauzální a explanační
redukcionismus ................................................................................153 2.3.5 Složitost a kritéria složitosti..................................................155 2.3.6 Explanační autonomie...........................................................156 3. EMERGENCE VE FYZIKÁLNÍCH SYSTÉMECH................ 159 3.1 Kontextuální emergence..................................................................162 3.1.1 Kvazičástice jako emergentní entita .................................... 165
3.2 Fűzni emergentismus................................................................... 167 3.2.1 Dynamické pojetí emergence............................................... 169 3.2.2 Transformační emergence (ТЕ)............................................. 173 3.2.3 Radikální (fűzni) emergence ............................................... 180 3.2.4 Ztráta báze fúzního emergentismu...................................... 187 3.2.5 Rekapitulace ............................ 188 3.3 Silná emergence v jednoduchých fyzikálních systémech ............................................................................................. 189 3.4 Machretická determinace a emergentní mutualismus .........................................................................................195 3.5 Komputační a kombinatorický přístup к emergenci................. 200 3.6 Jak silná je silná emergence a jak slabá je slabá emergence? ................................................ 204 3.7 Emergence a modelování založené na aktérech.......................... 209 3.8 Rekapitulace ................................................................................. 220 4. HIERARCHICKÁ EMERGENTNÍ ONTOLOGIE (НЕО) .................................................. 4.1 Reduktivní a nereduktivní supervenience ....................................224 4.1.1 Tradice supervenience ......................................................... 225 4.1.2 Funkcionální pojetí supervenience..................................... 227 4.1.3 Kritika Kimova pojetí ......................................................... 228 4.1.4
Jak být dobrým .................................................................... 231 4.1.5 Násobná realizace: mnoho způsobů, jak být dobrým . . . .......................................................................233 4.1.6 Token identita?...................................................................... 235 4.1.7 Moore, Hare a Kim ............................................................. 237 4.1.8 Rekapitulace ........................................................................ 239 2
4.2 Synchronická a diachronická emergence: řešení dichotomie ................................................................................242 4.2.1 Jádro problému mezi synchronním a diachronním.........244 4.2.2 Hierarchie úrovní .................................................................247 4.2.3 Slabá a tvarová emergence................................................... 250 4.2.4 Type-token emergence..........................................................252 4.2.5 Co je emergentní z komputačního hlediska? ....................253 4.2.6 Objevení se a přetrvávání..................................................... 254 4.2.7 Ontologická role vzorů ........................................................257 4.2.8 Diachrónne realizovaná synchronicita...............................262 4.2.9 Rekapitulace a sjednocující rámec ..................................... 264 4.3 Kritéria emergence a HEO.......................................................... 265 4.3.1 Hierarchie.............................................................................. 270 4.3.2 Autonomie ............................................................................271 4.3.3 Holismus................................................................................ 272 4.3.4 Persistence.............................................................................. 273 4.3.5 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie (HEO).........................274 4.3.6 Hierarchie úrovní .................................................................275 4.3.7 Stupně
volnosti..................................................................... 278 4.3.8 Inverzní pyramidální schéma...............................................279 4.3.9 Předpoklady univerzálního principu emergence................280 4.4 HEO a buněčný automat GOL................................................... 285 4.4.1 Hierarchie úrovní v GOL......................................................285 4.4.2 Báze a emergent v GOL......... ............................................292 4.4.3 Autonomie a persistence v GOL........................................ 294 4.5 HEO a kvantové Hallovy jevy................................................... 299 4.5.1 Hierarchie úrovní v QHE ................................................. 302 4.5.2 Báze a emergent v QHE........................................................ 307
4.5.3 Autonomie a persistence v QHE ........................................ 309 4.5.4 Holismus a vyšší organizační principy................................311 4.5.5 Závislost emergentu............................................................... 312 4.6 НЕО a neuronální sítě mysli (NSM) ........................................... 314 4.6.1 Neuron jako fundamentální entita NSM ........................... 316 4.6.2 Intenzita v NSM ............................................... 318 4.6.3 Typy synaptických vazeb v NSM.........................................319 4.6.4 Mozek jako domov NSM......................................................322 4.6.5 Hierarchie úrovní v NSM ....................................................324 4.6.6 Báze a emergent v NSM........................................................ 328 4.6.7 Autonomie a persistence v NSM ........................................ 329 4.7 НЕО a vědomí................................................................................. 332 4.8 Rekapitulace ................................................................................... 346 5. ZÁVĚR: EMERGENCE A OTEVŘENÉ UNIVERZUM ........................................................................................349 Literatura .............................................................................................. 351 Summary.................................................................................................371 Jmenný rejstřík ..................................................................................... 383
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383 Jmenný rejstřík Aaij, Roel 63, 67, 68 Berkes, Pietro 323 Abbott, Russ 246, 259-261, 265, 289 Berlekamp, Elwyn R. 259, 290, Adamatzky, Andrew 288, 291 Bishop, Robert C. 31, 34, 40, 96, 159, 162-164, 208 Alexander, Samuel 53, 71, 76-78, 91, 119, 212 291 Bogaard, Paul A. 31 Anderson, Philip W. 18, 39, 43-45, 62, 160, 161, 208, 255, 308 Bohm, David 126 Ao, Dong 319 Bronfenbrenner, Urie 79 Araque, Alfonso 321 Brooks, Daniel S. 278 Aristoteles 41, 92 Bunge, Mario 86, 87 Armstrong, David M. 136 Burge, Tyler 50 Atmanspacher, Harald 34, 96, 159, 162 Axtell, Robert 210 Broad, Charlie D. 77, 78, 123, 125, 212 Burkhardt, Pawel 335 Buss, Samuel R. 201 Buzsáki, György 324, 325, 327, 329 Baars, Bernard J. 324 Baker, Lynne R. 50 Capcarrère, Mathieu 97 Banich, Marie T. 318, 319 Carroll, Jonathan D. 60 Bar-Yam, Yaneer 19, 159, 189-194, 204, 205, 220, 221, 251, 312 Cartwright, Nancy 33 Bassett, Danielle S. 331, 332 Batterman, Robert W. 34, 39, 71, 72, 248, 309 Bedau, Mark A. 17, 71, 85, 92, 143-158, 189, 192, 201, 202, 204, 205, 220, 242, 243, 246, 250, 258, 270, 285, 286, 294, 295 Bennett, Karen 121, 122, 249 Clayton, Philip 98 Compton, Rebecca J. 318, 319 Conway, John H. 150, 203, 246, 257, 259, 290,291 Cooper, Ken В. 299 Crane, Leah 68 Crane, Tim 16, 17, 34, 39, 40, 43, 45, 57, 85, 99, 246 Crutchfield, James P. 254 Cunningham, Bryon 17, 157
384 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Davidson, Donald 16, 57, 116, 121, 134, 137, 227 Dehaene, Stanislas 323-326, 329, 331, 334 Dennett, Daniel C. 151, 211, 273, 285-257, 290, 291, 313, 337, 339, 342, 345 Gillett, Carl 16, 17, 19, 36-38, 40, 45, 52, 53, 85, 98, 157, 159, 160, 189, 195-200, 22i; 282-284 Grimm, Volker 35 Gros, David 39 Dyson, Freeman J. 39 Guay, Alexandre 18, 46, 48, 92, 109, 119, 159, 160, 174-179, 242, 247, 256, 301, 309 Earman, John 40 Guy, Richard K. 259, 291 Edelman, Gerald M. 316, 321, 323, 337, 339 Haken, Hermann 79 Diakonov, Dmitri V. 64 Guichon, Pierre A. M. 58 Einstein, Albert 39, 43 Hanson, James 254 Eisenstein, James P. 299 Hare, Richard M. 20, 136, 137, 225-227, 231, 237-239 Ellis, George 18, 34, 96, 160, 163, 164, 276 Havlík, Vladimír 16, 20, 34, 83, 85, 88, 102 Epstein, Joshua M. 20, 159, 210-220, 253 Hawking, Stephen 39, 41 Eronen, Markus I. 278 Haydon, Philip G. 321 d’Espagnat, Bernard 162 Healey, Richard A. 33, 36, 43 Essmann, Ulrich 103 Hempel, Carl G. 27, 40 Hendry, Robin F. 28, 30, 31 Falkenburg, Brigitte 18, 160, 255, 304 Hicks, Ken 65 Hofmann, James R. 31 Fiser, József 323 Horgan, Terence 79 Fleming, Gordon N. 183 Humphreys, Paul 17-19, 38, 45, 46, 48, 53, 85-88, 92, 95, 100, 114, 116-119, 133-136, 138-143, 159, 160, 166-176, 178-182, 185, 187, 188, 201, 202, 204, 210, 211, 216, 221, 242-247, 250-256, 258, 264-271, 273, 274, 285, 295, 301 Fontenele, Antonio J. 321 Franklin, Stan 324 Ganeri, Jonardon 92 Gardner, Martin 151 Gelfert, Axel 303 Gell-Mann, Murray 63, 65
Jmenný rejstřík Huneman, Philippe 19, 87, 88, 114, 159, 200-203, 204, 216, 217, 246, 252-254 Hüttemann, Andreas 43, 184 Chalmers, David, J. 17, 85, 143, 205-209, 111, 242, 245, 295 Chandler, David 103 Chang, Hasok 33, 324 Chapman, Kit 29 Chibbaro, Sergio 30, 31, 82, 83 Churchland, Patricia Smith 323, 324 Churchland, Paul M. 51, 61 Imbert, Cyrille 246, 251 Jacobs, Jonathan D. 246 Jain, Jainendra K. 299-301, 303-306, 310 Jerabek, Paul 30 385 85, 107, 116-118, 120-123, 129-132, 134-138, 158, 168, 175, 224-240, 242, 245, 247-249, 253, 256, 263, 269, 281, 283 King, David G. 311 Kirchhoff, Michael 114, 117, 118, 244, 256, 262, 263 Klee, Robert L. 137, 138 Kronz, Frederick M. 18, 43, 159, 169-173, 175, 180-182, 188 Kuśmierz, Bartosz 301 Lachaux, Jean-Philippe 324, 330 Langton, Christopher G. 79 Laubichler, Manfred D. 35 Laughlin, Robert B. 16, 18, 40, 43, 80, 114, 160, 161, 165, 166, 196, 198, 206, 208, 308, 311 Johnson, Jeffrey 57, 217, 218 Le Van Quyen, Michel 324, 326, 330 Ju, Harang 331, 332 Lederer, Peter 18, 160, 301, 302 Lee, Sängil 341 Kable, Joseph W. 341 Leggett, Anthony J. 43 Kadanoff, Leo P. 311 Lengyel, Máté 323 Karliner, Marek 65, 67 Lerda, Alberto 302 Kauffman, Stuart A. 79, 251, 297 Lewes, George H. 90, 91 Kauvar, Isaac V. 328 Lewis, David K. 136, 249, 250 Li, Jia 301 Kelso, Scott 256 Li, Ming 82 Kenyon, Ian R. 182 Li, Yulong 319 Kim, Jaegwon 16, 17, 21, 25, 36, 46-53, 55-59, 72, 74, 77, 78, Lilly, Michael P. 299 Limmer, David T. 103
386 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Lipkin, Harry J. 67 Nagel, Ernest 44 Liu, Simin 319 Nakano, Takashi 67 Loewer, Barry 32, 40, 44 Nieder, Andreas 338, 339 Lorenz, Edward N. 79 Lycan, William G. 276, 277 Mach, Ernst 83 O’Connor, Timothy 17, 48, 85, 98, 99, 114, 116, 120, 128-133, 149, 157, 245, 246, 264 Martinerie, Jacques 324, 330 Oppenheim, Paul 27, 39, 81, 276 Maudlin, Tim 182-184 Orbán, Gergő 323 McGeever, John 42, 43, 79, 97, 98, 114, 246, 247 Panda, Praffula K. 60 McGill, Brian 278 Papineau, David 40 McGivern, Patrick 278 Parpura, Vladimir 321 McLaughlin, Brian P. 17, 32, 85, 115, 116, 120-122, 124-128, 131, 157, 158, 208, 227, 229, 242 245, 269 Parthasarathi, Trishala 341 Meehl, Paul E. 71 Pereda, Alberto E. 319 Meilor, Hugh D. 34, 39, 40, 43 Petrov, Victor 64 Penrose, Roger 39 Pepper, Stephen 72-74 Pfeiffer, Loren N. 299 Menezes, Débora P. 60 Pines, David 80, 114, 160, 311 Mill, John S. 77, 78, 90, 104, 109, 148 Polyakov, Maxim V. 64 Poole, Peter H. 103 Miller, John P. 322 Potochnik, Angela 278 Morgan, Lloyd Conwy 81, 91, 116, 119, 120 Praszalowicz, Michal 64 Moore, George E. 20, 137, 225, 226, 227, 231, 237, 238 Primas, Hans 31, 96, 162 Morrison, Margaret 18, 160, 244, 255, 256, 301, 308, 309 Putnam, Hilary 39, 81, 276 Muir, Hazel 64, 65 Prigogine, Ilya 79, 82 Providència, Constança 60 Quinn, John J. 300 Mulay, Shashikant 300 Murphy, Nancey 36, 38 Raichle, Marcus E. 329 Murthy, Ganpathy 303, 305 Railsback, Steven F. 35
Jmenný rejstřík 387 Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. 323 Schmalian, Joerg 80 Redhead, Michael 43 Schweber, Silvan S. 39 Rendeli, Paul 291 Rigato, Joana 95 Silberstein, Michael 42, 43, 79, 97, 98, 114, 246, 247, 255, 262 Richman, Ethan 328 Sipper, M. 97 Rodriguez, Eugenio 324, 330 Sklar, Lawrence 34, 39 Ronald, Edmund M. A. 97 Skwarnicki, Tomasz 65 Rondoni, Lamberto ЗО, 31, 82, 83 Solomonoff, RayJ. 82 Rosenberg, Alex 35, 42, 43, 136 Sperry, Roger W. 16, 25, 53, 56-58 Rueger, Alexander 244, 264, 278 Sprecher, G. Simon 335 Russell, David F. 322 Stalnaker, Robert 224 Saito, Koichi 58, 60 Stephan, Achim 57 Sanzgiri, Rita P. 321 Stojkovič, Branko P. 80 Sartenaer, Olivier 18, 46, 48, 92, 109, 119, 159, 160, 174-179, 242, 243, 247, 256, 301, 309 Stoye, Emma 29 Stanley, Eugene H. 103 Strogatz, Steven H. 79 Sutcliffe, Brian T. 31 Savellos, Elias 135 Scaruffi, Piero 102 Thalos, Mariam 244, 255 Scerri, Eric R. 28-31 Thomas, Anthony W 58, 60 Sciortino, Francesco 103 Tiehen, Justin T. 18, 43, 159, 169-173, 175, 180-182, 188 Searle, John R. 16, 17, 25, 37, 38, 53-57, 75, 79, 85, 101-114, 148, 157, 158, 160, 166, 208 Sejnowski, Terrence J. 323, 324 Tononi, Giulio 316, 321, 337, 339 Tooley, Michael 138, 228 Tsushima, Kazuo 58, 60 Sellars, Wilfrid 71 Selverston, Allen I. 322 Shankar, Ribhu 303, 305 Van Cleve, James 17, 85, 115, 116, 120, 123, 124, 129, 157, 245 Shattuck, Mark 300 Van Guliek, Robert 50 Shi, Quianhui 301 Varela, Francisco J. 324, 330 Shimony, Abner 183 Vesuna, Sam 328 Scharf, David C. 37-39 Vintiadis, Elly 71, 214 Scheibe, Erhard 96 Vitányi, Paul M. В. 82 Schlick, Moritz 93
Vulpiani, Angelo 30, 31, 82, 83
388 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Wagensberg, Jorge 273 Wolfram, Stephen 79, 251, 295-297 Wagner, Günter P. 35 Wolynes, Peter 80 Wallace, Rodrick 324 Weinberg, Steven 32, 33, 39, 41, 43, 62 Wong, Hong Yu 18, 114, 132, 133, 181, 187, 188, 246, 257, 264, 276, 292 Weisberg, Michael 35 Woolley, R. G. 31 Weisskopf, Franz Carl 39 Wu, Y. H. 301 Wyss, Peter 214, 215 Werner, Gerhard 321 West, K. W. 299 Yalçın, Ümit D. 135 Wimsatt, William C. 133, 277 Yao, W-М. 65 Witten, Edward 39 Yılmaz, Ergin 320 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 76 Wohl, C. G. 66 Zeng, Yihang 301 Wojs, Arkadiusz 301 Zweig, George 63
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Obsah ÚVOD . 13 1. Redukcionismus a holismus. 15 2. Vstříc univerzálnímu principu emergence (UPE) . 17 3. Emergence ve fyzikálních systémech . 18 4. Hierarchická emergentní ontologie . 20 1. REDUKCIONISMUS A HOLISMUS . 25 1.1 Redukcionismus „v principu“. 30 1.1.1 Redukcionismus. 35 1.1.2 Holismus. 41 1.2 Kauzalita shora-dolů . 46 1.2.1 Kimovy argumenty . 46 1.2.2 Sperry a Searle o kutálejícím se kole . 53 1.2.3 QMC a PDF modely jádra atomu . 58 1.2.4 Kvarky, tetrakvarky a pentakvarky. 63 1.3 Klasický redukcionismus a atomistická hypotéza . 70 1.3.1 Celek a část, supervenience a epifenomenalita. 76 1.3.2 Hranice klasického redukcionismu. 81
2. VSTŘÍC UNIVERZÁLNÍMU PRINCIPU EMERGENCE (UPE). 85 2.1 Univerzální princip emergence?. 85 2.1.1 Co je emergence?. 89 2.1.2 Ontologická a epistemologická emergence. 94 2.1.3 Koncepce ontologické emergence.101 2.1.4 Zdola-nahoru a shora-dolů (Bottom-up a top-down) . 103 2.1.5 Ontologická a kauzální redukovatelnost. 105 2.1.6 Emergencel a emergence2 .108 2.1.7 Rekapitulace . 113 2.2 Supervenience a emergence .115 2.2.1 Supervenientní pojetí emergence. 119 2.2.2 Supervenience a kauzalita .128 2.2.3 Nesupervenientní pojetí emergence. 133 2.2.4 Hierarchie jako důsledek závislosti a determinace. 139 2.3 Nominální, slabá a silná emergence. 143 2.3.1 Nominální emergence .146 2.3.2 Silná emergence. 149 2.3.3 Slabá emergence . 149 2.3.4 Ontologický, kauzální a explanační
redukcionismus .153 2.3.5 Složitost a kritéria složitosti.155 2.3.6 Explanační autonomie.156 3. EMERGENCE VE FYZIKÁLNÍCH SYSTÉMECH. 159 3.1 Kontextuální emergence.162 3.1.1 Kvazičástice jako emergentní entita . 165
3.2 Fűzni emergentismus. 167 3.2.1 Dynamické pojetí emergence. 169 3.2.2 Transformační emergence (ТЕ). 173 3.2.3 Radikální (fűzni) emergence . 180 3.2.4 Ztráta báze fúzního emergentismu. 187 3.2.5 Rekapitulace . 188 3.3 Silná emergence v jednoduchých fyzikálních systémech . 189 3.4 Machretická determinace a emergentní mutualismus .195 3.5 Komputační a kombinatorický přístup к emergenci. 200 3.6 Jak silná je silná emergence a jak slabá je slabá emergence? . 204 3.7 Emergence a modelování založené na aktérech. 209 3.8 Rekapitulace . 220 4. HIERARCHICKÁ EMERGENTNÍ ONTOLOGIE (НЕО) . 4.1 Reduktivní a nereduktivní supervenience .224 4.1.1 Tradice supervenience . 225 4.1.2 Funkcionální pojetí supervenience. 227 4.1.3 Kritika Kimova pojetí . 228 4.1.4
Jak být dobrým . 231 4.1.5 Násobná realizace: mnoho způsobů, jak být dobrým . . . .233 4.1.6 Token identita?. 235 4.1.7 Moore, Hare a Kim . 237 4.1.8 Rekapitulace . 239 2
4.2 Synchronická a diachronická emergence: řešení dichotomie .242 4.2.1 Jádro problému mezi synchronním a diachronním.244 4.2.2 Hierarchie úrovní .247 4.2.3 Slabá a tvarová emergence. 250 4.2.4 Type-token emergence.252 4.2.5 Co je emergentní z komputačního hlediska? .253 4.2.6 Objevení se a přetrvávání. 254 4.2.7 Ontologická role vzorů .257 4.2.8 Diachrónne realizovaná synchronicita.262 4.2.9 Rekapitulace a sjednocující rámec . 264 4.3 Kritéria emergence a HEO. 265 4.3.1 Hierarchie. 270 4.3.2 Autonomie .271 4.3.3 Holismus. 272 4.3.4 Persistence. 273 4.3.5 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie (HEO).274 4.3.6 Hierarchie úrovní .275 4.3.7 Stupně
volnosti. 278 4.3.8 Inverzní pyramidální schéma.279 4.3.9 Předpoklady univerzálního principu emergence.280 4.4 HEO a buněčný automat GOL. 285 4.4.1 Hierarchie úrovní v GOL.285 4.4.2 Báze a emergent v GOL. .292 4.4.3 Autonomie a persistence v GOL. 294 4.5 HEO a kvantové Hallovy jevy. 299 4.5.1 Hierarchie úrovní v QHE . 302 4.5.2 Báze a emergent v QHE. 307
4.5.3 Autonomie a persistence v QHE . 309 4.5.4 Holismus a vyšší organizační principy.311 4.5.5 Závislost emergentu. 312 4.6 НЕО a neuronální sítě mysli (NSM) . 314 4.6.1 Neuron jako fundamentální entita NSM . 316 4.6.2 Intenzita v NSM . 318 4.6.3 Typy synaptických vazeb v NSM.319 4.6.4 Mozek jako domov NSM.322 4.6.5 Hierarchie úrovní v NSM .324 4.6.6 Báze a emergent v NSM. 328 4.6.7 Autonomie a persistence v NSM . 329 4.7 НЕО a vědomí. 332 4.8 Rekapitulace . 346 5. ZÁVĚR: EMERGENCE A OTEVŘENÉ UNIVERZUM .349 Literatura . 351 Summary.371 Jmenný rejstřík . 383
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Literatura 369 Wohl, C. G. 2008. Pentaquarks, in: Amsier, C. et al. (Particie Data Group) Review of particle physics (PDF), Physics Letters В 667, 1-5, s. 1-6. Wolfram, Stephen. 2002. A New Kind ofScience, Wolfram Media, Champaign, Ill. Wong, Hong Yu. 2006. Emergents from Fusion“·, Philosophy ofScience 73, 3, s. 345-367. Wyss, Peter. 2018. Emergence: Inexplicable but Explanatory, in: Elly Vintiadis, Constantinos Mekios (eds.), Brute Facts, Oxford University Press, Oxford, s. 203-233. Yao, W.-M. et al. (Particle Data Group) 2006. Review of particle physics: Θ+ (PDF), Journal ofPhysics G 33, 1, s. 1-1232. Yilmaz, Ergin, Mahmut Özer, Veli Baysal, Matjaž Perc. 2016. Autapse-Induced Multiple Coherence Resonance in Single Neurons and Neuronal Networks, Scientific Reports 6, 1, č. 30914.
383 Jmenný rejstřík Aaij, Roel 63, 67, 68 Berkes, Pietro 323 Abbott, Russ 246, 259-261, 265, 289 Berlekamp, Elwyn R. 259, 290, Adamatzky, Andrew 288, 291 Bishop, Robert C. 31, 34, 40, 96, 159, 162-164, 208 Alexander, Samuel 53, 71, 76-78, 91, 119, 212 291 Bogaard, Paul A. 31 Anderson, Philip W. 18, 39, 43-45, 62, 160, 161, 208, 255, 308 Bohm, David 126 Ao, Dong 319 Bronfenbrenner, Urie 79 Araque, Alfonso 321 Brooks, Daniel S. 278 Aristoteles 41, 92 Bunge, Mario 86, 87 Armstrong, David M. 136 Burge, Tyler 50 Atmanspacher, Harald 34, 96, 159, 162 Axtell, Robert 210 Broad, Charlie D. 77, 78, 123, 125, 212 Burkhardt, Pawel 335 Buss, Samuel R. 201 Buzsáki, György 324, 325, 327, 329 Baars, Bernard J. 324 Baker, Lynne R. 50 Capcarrère, Mathieu 97 Banich, Marie T. 318, 319 Carroll, Jonathan D. 60 Bar-Yam, Yaneer 19, 159, 189-194, 204, 205, 220, 221, 251, 312 Cartwright, Nancy 33 Bassett, Danielle S. 331, 332 Batterman, Robert W. 34, 39, 71, 72, 248, 309 Bedau, Mark A. 17, 71, 85, 92, 143-158, 189, 192, 201, 202, 204, 205, 220, 242, 243, 246, 250, 258, 270, 285, 286, 294, 295 Bennett, Karen 121, 122, 249 Clayton, Philip 98 Compton, Rebecca J. 318, 319 Conway, John H. 150, 203, 246, 257, 259, 290,291 Cooper, Ken В. 299 Crane, Leah 68 Crane, Tim 16, 17, 34, 39, 40, 43, 45, 57, 85, 99, 246 Crutchfield, James P. 254 Cunningham, Bryon 17, 157
384 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Davidson, Donald 16, 57, 116, 121, 134, 137, 227 Dehaene, Stanislas 323-326, 329, 331, 334 Dennett, Daniel C. 151, 211, 273, 285-257, 290, 291, 313, 337, 339, 342, 345 Gillett, Carl 16, 17, 19, 36-38, 40, 45, 52, 53, 85, 98, 157, 159, 160, 189, 195-200, 22i; 282-284 Grimm, Volker 35 Gros, David 39 Dyson, Freeman J. 39 Guay, Alexandre 18, 46, 48, 92, 109, 119, 159, 160, 174-179, 242, 247, 256, 301, 309 Earman, John 40 Guy, Richard K. 259, 291 Edelman, Gerald M. 316, 321, 323, 337, 339 Haken, Hermann 79 Diakonov, Dmitri V. 64 Guichon, Pierre A. M. 58 Einstein, Albert 39, 43 Hanson, James 254 Eisenstein, James P. 299 Hare, Richard M. 20, 136, 137, 225-227, 231, 237-239 Ellis, George 18, 34, 96, 160, 163, 164, 276 Havlík, Vladimír 16, 20, 34, 83, 85, 88, 102 Epstein, Joshua M. 20, 159, 210-220, 253 Hawking, Stephen 39, 41 Eronen, Markus I. 278 Haydon, Philip G. 321 d’Espagnat, Bernard 162 Healey, Richard A. 33, 36, 43 Essmann, Ulrich 103 Hempel, Carl G. 27, 40 Hendry, Robin F. 28, 30, 31 Falkenburg, Brigitte 18, 160, 255, 304 Hicks, Ken 65 Hofmann, James R. 31 Fiser, József 323 Horgan, Terence 79 Fleming, Gordon N. 183 Humphreys, Paul 17-19, 38, 45, 46, 48, 53, 85-88, 92, 95, 100, 114, 116-119, 133-136, 138-143, 159, 160, 166-176, 178-182, 185, 187, 188, 201, 202, 204, 210, 211, 216, 221, 242-247, 250-256, 258, 264-271, 273, 274, 285, 295, 301 Fontenele, Antonio J. 321 Franklin, Stan 324 Ganeri, Jonardon 92 Gardner, Martin 151 Gelfert, Axel 303 Gell-Mann, Murray 63, 65
Jmenný rejstřík Huneman, Philippe 19, 87, 88, 114, 159, 200-203, 204, 216, 217, 246, 252-254 Hüttemann, Andreas 43, 184 Chalmers, David, J. 17, 85, 143, 205-209, 111, 242, 245, 295 Chandler, David 103 Chang, Hasok 33, 324 Chapman, Kit 29 Chibbaro, Sergio 30, 31, 82, 83 Churchland, Patricia Smith 323, 324 Churchland, Paul M. 51, 61 Imbert, Cyrille 246, 251 Jacobs, Jonathan D. 246 Jain, Jainendra K. 299-301, 303-306, 310 Jerabek, Paul 30 385 85, 107, 116-118, 120-123, 129-132, 134-138, 158, 168, 175, 224-240, 242, 245, 247-249, 253, 256, 263, 269, 281, 283 King, David G. 311 Kirchhoff, Michael 114, 117, 118, 244, 256, 262, 263 Klee, Robert L. 137, 138 Kronz, Frederick M. 18, 43, 159, 169-173, 175, 180-182, 188 Kuśmierz, Bartosz 301 Lachaux, Jean-Philippe 324, 330 Langton, Christopher G. 79 Laubichler, Manfred D. 35 Laughlin, Robert B. 16, 18, 40, 43, 80, 114, 160, 161, 165, 166, 196, 198, 206, 208, 308, 311 Johnson, Jeffrey 57, 217, 218 Le Van Quyen, Michel 324, 326, 330 Ju, Harang 331, 332 Lederer, Peter 18, 160, 301, 302 Lee, Sängil 341 Kable, Joseph W. 341 Leggett, Anthony J. 43 Kadanoff, Leo P. 311 Lengyel, Máté 323 Karliner, Marek 65, 67 Lerda, Alberto 302 Kauffman, Stuart A. 79, 251, 297 Lewes, George H. 90, 91 Kauvar, Isaac V. 328 Lewis, David K. 136, 249, 250 Li, Jia 301 Kelso, Scott 256 Li, Ming 82 Kenyon, Ian R. 182 Li, Yulong 319 Kim, Jaegwon 16, 17, 21, 25, 36, 46-53, 55-59, 72, 74, 77, 78, Lilly, Michael P. 299 Limmer, David T. 103
386 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Lipkin, Harry J. 67 Nagel, Ernest 44 Liu, Simin 319 Nakano, Takashi 67 Loewer, Barry 32, 40, 44 Nieder, Andreas 338, 339 Lorenz, Edward N. 79 Lycan, William G. 276, 277 Mach, Ernst 83 O’Connor, Timothy 17, 48, 85, 98, 99, 114, 116, 120, 128-133, 149, 157, 245, 246, 264 Martinerie, Jacques 324, 330 Oppenheim, Paul 27, 39, 81, 276 Maudlin, Tim 182-184 Orbán, Gergő 323 McGeever, John 42, 43, 79, 97, 98, 114, 246, 247 Panda, Praffula K. 60 McGill, Brian 278 Papineau, David 40 McGivern, Patrick 278 Parpura, Vladimir 321 McLaughlin, Brian P. 17, 32, 85, 115, 116, 120-122, 124-128, 131, 157, 158, 208, 227, 229, 242 245, 269 Parthasarathi, Trishala 341 Meehl, Paul E. 71 Pereda, Alberto E. 319 Meilor, Hugh D. 34, 39, 40, 43 Petrov, Victor 64 Penrose, Roger 39 Pepper, Stephen 72-74 Pfeiffer, Loren N. 299 Menezes, Débora P. 60 Pines, David 80, 114, 160, 311 Mill, John S. 77, 78, 90, 104, 109, 148 Polyakov, Maxim V. 64 Poole, Peter H. 103 Miller, John P. 322 Potochnik, Angela 278 Morgan, Lloyd Conwy 81, 91, 116, 119, 120 Praszalowicz, Michal 64 Moore, George E. 20, 137, 225, 226, 227, 231, 237, 238 Primas, Hans 31, 96, 162 Morrison, Margaret 18, 160, 244, 255, 256, 301, 308, 309 Putnam, Hilary 39, 81, 276 Muir, Hazel 64, 65 Prigogine, Ilya 79, 82 Providència, Constança 60 Quinn, John J. 300 Mulay, Shashikant 300 Murphy, Nancey 36, 38 Raichle, Marcus E. 329 Murthy, Ganpathy 303, 305 Railsback, Steven F. 35
Jmenný rejstřík 387 Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. 323 Schmalian, Joerg 80 Redhead, Michael 43 Schweber, Silvan S. 39 Rendeli, Paul 291 Rigato, Joana 95 Silberstein, Michael 42, 43, 79, 97, 98, 114, 246, 247, 255, 262 Richman, Ethan 328 Sipper, M. 97 Rodriguez, Eugenio 324, 330 Sklar, Lawrence 34, 39 Ronald, Edmund M. A. 97 Skwarnicki, Tomasz 65 Rondoni, Lamberto ЗО, 31, 82, 83 Solomonoff, RayJ. 82 Rosenberg, Alex 35, 42, 43, 136 Sperry, Roger W. 16, 25, 53, 56-58 Rueger, Alexander 244, 264, 278 Sprecher, G. Simon 335 Russell, David F. 322 Stalnaker, Robert 224 Saito, Koichi 58, 60 Stephan, Achim 57 Sanzgiri, Rita P. 321 Stojkovič, Branko P. 80 Sartenaer, Olivier 18, 46, 48, 92, 109, 119, 159, 160, 174-179, 242, 243, 247, 256, 301, 309 Stoye, Emma 29 Stanley, Eugene H. 103 Strogatz, Steven H. 79 Sutcliffe, Brian T. 31 Savellos, Elias 135 Scaruffi, Piero 102 Thalos, Mariam 244, 255 Scerri, Eric R. 28-31 Thomas, Anthony W 58, 60 Sciortino, Francesco 103 Tiehen, Justin T. 18, 43, 159, 169-173, 175, 180-182, 188 Searle, John R. 16, 17, 25, 37, 38, 53-57, 75, 79, 85, 101-114, 148, 157, 158, 160, 166, 208 Sejnowski, Terrence J. 323, 324 Tononi, Giulio 316, 321, 337, 339 Tooley, Michael 138, 228 Tsushima, Kazuo 58, 60 Sellars, Wilfrid 71 Selverston, Allen I. 322 Shankar, Ribhu 303, 305 Van Cleve, James 17, 85, 115, 116, 120, 123, 124, 129, 157, 245 Shattuck, Mark 300 Van Guliek, Robert 50 Shi, Quianhui 301 Varela, Francisco J. 324, 330 Shimony, Abner 183 Vesuna, Sam 328 Scharf, David C. 37-39 Vintiadis, Elly 71, 214 Scheibe, Erhard 96 Vitányi, Paul M. В. 82 Schlick, Moritz 93
Vulpiani, Angelo 30, 31, 82, 83
388 Hierarchická emergentní ontologie Wagensberg, Jorge 273 Wolfram, Stephen 79, 251, 295-297 Wagner, Günter P. 35 Wolynes, Peter 80 Wallace, Rodrick 324 Weinberg, Steven 32, 33, 39, 41, 43, 62 Wong, Hong Yu 18, 114, 132, 133, 181, 187, 188, 246, 257, 264, 276, 292 Weisberg, Michael 35 Woolley, R. G. 31 Weisskopf, Franz Carl 39 Wu, Y. H. 301 Wyss, Peter 214, 215 Werner, Gerhard 321 West, K. W. 299 Yalçın, Ümit D. 135 Wimsatt, William C. 133, 277 Yao, W-М. 65 Witten, Edward 39 Yılmaz, Ergin 320 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 76 Wohl, C. G. 66 Zeng, Yihang 301 Wojs, Arkadiusz 301 Zweig, George 63 |
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| spelling | Havlík, Vladimír 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)132336448 aut Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Vladimír Havlík Hierarchická emergentní ontologie The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Vydání první Praha Filosofia 2021 388 Seiten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd rswk-swf Emergenzphilosophie (DE-588)4282535-0 gnd rswk-swf Emergenzphilosophie (DE-588)4282535-0 s Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Havlík, Vladimír 1961- Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd Emergenzphilosophie (DE-588)4282535-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075660-9 (DE-588)4282535-0 |
| title | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_alt | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_auth | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_exact_search | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_full | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Vladimír Havlík |
| title_fullStr | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Vladimír Havlík |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence Vladimír Havlík |
| title_short | Hierarchická emergentní ontologie a univerzální princip emergence |
| title_sort | hierarchicka emergentni ontologie a univerzalni princip emergence the hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| title_sub | = The hierarchical emergent ontology and the universal principle of emergence |
| topic | Ontologie (DE-588)4075660-9 gnd Emergenzphilosophie (DE-588)4282535-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ontologie Emergenzphilosophie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033240754&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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