Settling with the norm?: norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands
When studying later prehistoric societies, it is evident that shared practices, as well as variations, exist in the settlement record. Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little atte...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Leiden
Sidestone Press
[2021]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | When studying later prehistoric societies, it is evident that shared practices, as well as variations, exist in the settlement record. Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little attention. This is regrettable, because through the study of both norm and variation in material culture, it is possible to understand how people are part of larger communities and, at the same time, express their affiliation to smaller social groups. In this book, housebuilding practices, general deposition practices and special deposition practices from (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlements in the northern Netherlands are studied on different scales as practices that can be similar and different at the same time.0Based on the analyses, normativity and variation in material culture can be understood in different ways. For the whole period of research, housebuilding and (special) deposition practices are best understood as nested practices, in which spatial and social scales played different roles throughout the period of research. In addition to this, it has become evident that the degree of normativity, and thus of variation, visible in the archaeological record differed between subperiods, but could also vary between the practices within one subperiod. This means that, at the same time, large-scale affiliations could be stressed in one practice, while the importance of the smaller social group was emphasised in another practice.0More than just searching for a better understanding of the (Roman) Iron Age societies in the northern Netherlands, this thesis also aims to understand how the use of typochronologies and the choices researchers make influence our understanding of the past. This thesis is therefore not only of interest for researchers studying later prehistoric settlements but also for those interested in archaeological methodology in general. |
| Beschreibung: | 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789464280210 9789464280227 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a When studying later prehistoric societies, it is evident that shared practices, as well as variations, exist in the settlement record. Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little attention. This is regrettable, because through the study of both norm and variation in material culture, it is possible to understand how people are part of larger communities and, at the same time, express their affiliation to smaller social groups. In this book, housebuilding practices, general deposition practices and special deposition practices from (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlements in the northern Netherlands are studied on different scales as practices that can be similar and different at the same time.0Based on the analyses, normativity and variation in material culture can be understood in different ways. For the whole period of research, housebuilding and (special) deposition practices are best understood as nested practices, in which spatial and social scales played different roles throughout the period of research. In addition to this, it has become evident that the degree of normativity, and thus of variation, visible in the archaeological record differed between subperiods, but could also vary between the practices within one subperiod. This means that, at the same time, large-scale affiliations could be stressed in one practice, while the importance of the smaller social group was emphasised in another practice.0More than just searching for a better understanding of the (Roman) Iron Age societies in the northern Netherlands, this thesis also aims to understand how the use of typochronologies and the choices researchers make influence our understanding of the past. This thesis is therefore not only of interest for researchers studying later prehistoric settlements but also for those interested in archaeological methodology in general. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804183424485818368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 The site of Hijken-Hijkerveld 9 1.3 Problem definition 11 1.4 Research questions 12 1.5 Methodological approaches 13 1.6 Périodisation 14 1.7 Demarcation of the research area 15 1.8 Iron Age and Roman Iron Age settlement archaeology on the Fries-Drents plateau 16 1.9 Research outline 17 2. Theoretical framework 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Iron Age and Roman Iron Age households on the Fries-Drents plateau 19 2.3 Normativity and variation from a sociological perspective 21 2.3.1 Normativity and variation from a spatial perspective 21 2.3.2 Temporal aspects of normativity and variation 23 2.4 Normativity and variation from an archaeological perspective 23 2.4.1 A history of typology 24 2.4.2 Typologies of the Fries-Drents plateau 25 2.4.3 From social theories to archaeological methodologies 28 2.4.4 Limitations of the dataset 31 3. Housebuilding traditions on the Fries-Drents plateau 33 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Dataset 33 3.3 Deconstructing (Roman) Iron Age housebuilding traditions 36 3.3.1 Roof-load support structure 38 3.3.2 House dimensions 48 3.3.3 Entrances 52 3.3.4 Interior differentiation 56 3.3.5 Use of exterior space 64 3.3.6 Measurements combined 66 3.3.7 Characteristics combined 69
3.3.8 Orientation 73 3.3.9 House modifications 76 3.4 Conclusion 81 3.4.1 Slow change and rapid change 83 3.4.2 Regional groups and local households 84 4. Deposition practices on later prehistoric settlement sites 87 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Processes of pottery deposition 88 4.2.1 The effects of fabric and temper on the state of pottery in the archaeological record 91 4.2.2 Treatment of pottery as part of deposition practices 92 4.2.3 The influence of excavation techniques 92 4.3 Dataset 94 4.4 Patterns in posthole deposition practices 96 4.4.1 Quantitative analysis of finds from postholes 96 4.4.2 Contextual analysis of postholes with pottery finds 102 4.4.3 Synthesis: posthole deposition practices 114 4.5 Patterns in pit deposition practices 114 4.5.1 Quantitative analysis of finds from pits 115 4.5.2 Contextual analysis of pits with pottery finds 121 4.5.3 Synthesis: pit deposition practices 128 4.6 Postholes and pits compared 128 4.7 Conclusion 130 4.7.1 Shared practices and the lack of refuse 131 4.7.2 Variation in deposition practices 132 5. Special deposition practices 137 5.1 Introduction 137 5.2 Criteria for discerning special deposition practices 138 5.2.1 Context 138 5.2.2 Content 5.2.3 Treatment 139 140 5.3 Dataset and methodology 142 5.4 Context of special deposits 145 5.4.1 Spatial context of pits with special deposits 145 5.4.2 Pits as context for special deposits 148 5.4.3 Normativity and variation in the context of special deposits 5.5 Content of special deposits 150 151 5.5.1 Number and weight of pottery finds 151 5.5.2 Number of vessels 154 5.5.3 Vessel
shapes 156 5.5.4 Association of pottery sherds with other types of finds 159 5.5.5 Normativity and variation in the content of special deposits 164 5.6 Treatment of pottery from special deposits 164 5.6.1 Average sherd weight 164 5.6.2 Completeness of the vessels 166
5.6.3 Evidence for intentional fragmentation 172 5.6.4 Evidence for secondary firing 175 5.6.5 Treatment by vessel type 178 5.6.6 Normativity and variation in the treatment of objects in special deposits 182 5.7 Characteristics combined 184 5.8 Conclusion 186 5.8.1 The core concepts of special deposition practices in the Iron Age 186 5.8.2 Normativity and variation in Iron Age deposition practices. 187 6. Conclusion 191 6.1 Introduction 191 6.2 Between the household scale and the supra-regional scale 193 6.2.1 Period 1 193 6.2.2 Period 2 194 6.2.3 Period 3 196 6.2.4 Period 4 198 6.2.5 Synthesis: between the household scale and the supra-regional scale 201 6.3 Between the local scale and the regional scale 201 6.3.1 Period 1 201 6.3.2 Period 2 204 6.3.3 Period 3 206 6.3.4 Period 4 208 6.3.5 Synthesis: between the local and the regional 208 6.4 Normativity and variation in material culture 6.4.1 Temporal aspects of normativity and variation 209 209 6.4.2 Spatial aspects of normativity and variation 210 6.4.3 Social aspects of normativity and variation 216 6.5 Recommendations for future research into past societies 220 References 221 Appendix 1: Overview of (Roman) Iron Age sites on the Fries-Drents plateau 237 Appendix 2: Overview of house plans per period 241 Appendix 3: Overview of radiocarbon dates 253 Appendix 4 : Co-occurences between characteristics 257 Appendix 5: Description of pits discussed in chapter 5 263 Appendix 6: Overview of location of pits discussed in chapter 5 267 Borger-Daalkampen II (2007 2008) - site code 1001 268 Fluitenberg-Zevenberg - site code 1002
269 Dalen-Molenakkers II - site code 1006 270 Dalen-Huidbergsveld - site code 1008 271 Holsloot-Holingerveld - site code 1009 272 Emmen-Noordbargeres ֊ site code 1012 273 Pesse-Eursinge - site code 1013 274
Hijken-Hijkerveld ֊ site code 1016 275 Peelo-Kleuvenveld ֊ site code 1020 276 Appendix 7: Overview of characteristics of pits discussed in chapter 5 277 Samenvatting (Dutch summary) 279 Inleiding 279 Hoofdstuk 2: theoretisch kader 280 Hoofdstuk 3: Huizenbouwtradities op het Fries-Drents plateau 280 Hoofdstuk 4: Algemene depositlegebruiken in laat-prehlstorische nederzettingen 281 Hoofdstuk 5: Speciale depositlegebruiken 282 Conclusie 283 Acknowledgements 285
|
| adam_txt |
Contents 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 The site of Hijken-Hijkerveld 9 1.3 Problem definition 11 1.4 Research questions 12 1.5 Methodological approaches 13 1.6 Périodisation 14 1.7 Demarcation of the research area 15 1.8 Iron Age and Roman Iron Age settlement archaeology on the Fries-Drents plateau 16 1.9 Research outline 17 2. Theoretical framework 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Iron Age and Roman Iron Age households on the Fries-Drents plateau 19 2.3 Normativity and variation from a sociological perspective 21 2.3.1 Normativity and variation from a spatial perspective 21 2.3.2 Temporal aspects of normativity and variation 23 2.4 Normativity and variation from an archaeological perspective 23 2.4.1 A history of typology 24 2.4.2 Typologies of the Fries-Drents plateau 25 2.4.3 From social theories to archaeological methodologies 28 2.4.4 Limitations of the dataset 31 3. Housebuilding traditions on the Fries-Drents plateau 33 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Dataset 33 3.3 Deconstructing (Roman) Iron Age housebuilding traditions 36 3.3.1 Roof-load support structure ' 38 3.3.2 House dimensions 48 3.3.3 Entrances 52 3.3.4 Interior differentiation 56 3.3.5 Use of exterior space 64 3.3.6 Measurements combined 66 3.3.7 Characteristics combined 69
3.3.8 Orientation 73 3.3.9 House modifications 76 3.4 Conclusion 81 3.4.1 Slow change and rapid change 83 3.4.2 Regional groups and local households 84 4. Deposition practices on later prehistoric settlement sites 87 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Processes of pottery deposition 88 4.2.1 The effects of fabric and temper on the state of pottery in the archaeological record 91 4.2.2 Treatment of pottery as part of deposition practices 92 4.2.3 The influence of excavation techniques 92 4.3 Dataset 94 4.4 Patterns in posthole deposition practices 96 4.4.1 Quantitative analysis of finds from postholes 96 4.4.2 Contextual analysis of postholes with pottery finds 102 4.4.3 Synthesis: posthole deposition practices 114 4.5 Patterns in pit deposition practices 114 4.5.1 Quantitative analysis of finds from pits 115 4.5.2 Contextual analysis of pits with pottery finds 121 4.5.3 Synthesis: pit deposition practices 128 4.6 Postholes and pits compared 128 4.7 Conclusion 130 4.7.1 Shared practices and the lack of refuse 131 4.7.2 Variation in deposition practices 132 5. Special deposition practices 137 5.1 Introduction 137 5.2 Criteria for discerning special deposition practices 138 5.2.1 Context 138 5.2.2 Content 5.2.3 Treatment 139 140 5.3 Dataset and methodology 142 5.4 Context of special deposits 145 5.4.1 Spatial context of pits with special deposits 145 5.4.2 Pits as context for special deposits 148 5.4.3 Normativity and variation in the context of special deposits 5.5 Content of special deposits 150 151 5.5.1 Number and weight of pottery finds 151 5.5.2 Number of vessels 154 5.5.3 Vessel
shapes 156 5.5.4 Association of pottery sherds with other types of finds 159 5.5.5 Normativity and variation in the content of special deposits 164 5.6 Treatment of pottery from special deposits 164 5.6.1 Average sherd weight 164 5.6.2 Completeness of the vessels 166
5.6.3 Evidence for intentional fragmentation 172 5.6.4 Evidence for secondary firing 175 5.6.5 Treatment by vessel type 178 5.6.6 Normativity and variation in the treatment of objects in special deposits 182 5.7 Characteristics combined 184 5.8 Conclusion 186 5.8.1 The core concepts of special deposition practices in the Iron Age 186 5.8.2 Normativity and variation in Iron Age deposition practices. 187 6. Conclusion 191 6.1 Introduction 191 6.2 Between the household scale and the supra-regional scale 193 6.2.1 Period 1 193 6.2.2 Period 2 194 6.2.3 Period 3 196 6.2.4 Period 4 198 6.2.5 Synthesis: between the household scale and the supra-regional scale 201 6.3 Between the local scale and the regional scale 201 6.3.1 Period 1 201 6.3.2 Period 2 204 6.3.3 Period 3 206 6.3.4 Period 4 208 6.3.5 Synthesis: between the local and the regional 208 6.4 Normativity and variation in material culture 6.4.1 Temporal aspects of normativity and variation 209 209 6.4.2 Spatial aspects of normativity and variation 210 6.4.3 Social aspects of normativity and variation 216 6.5 Recommendations for future research into past societies 220 References 221 Appendix 1: Overview of (Roman) Iron Age sites on the Fries-Drents plateau 237 Appendix 2: Overview of house plans per period 241 Appendix 3: Overview of radiocarbon dates 253 Appendix 4 : Co-occurences between characteristics 257 Appendix 5: Description of pits discussed in chapter 5 263 Appendix 6: Overview of location of pits discussed in chapter 5 267 Borger-Daalkampen II (2007 2008) - site code 1001 268 Fluitenberg-Zevenberg - site code 1002
269 Dalen-Molenakkers II - site code 1006 270 Dalen-Huidbergsveld - site code 1008 271 Holsloot-Holingerveld - site code 1009 272 Emmen-Noordbargeres ֊ site code 1012 273 Pesse-Eursinge - site code 1013 274
Hijken-Hijkerveld ֊ site code 1016 275 Peelo-Kleuvenveld ֊ site code 1020 276 Appendix 7: Overview of characteristics of pits discussed in chapter 5 277 Samenvatting (Dutch summary) 279 Inleiding 279 Hoofdstuk 2: theoretisch kader 280 Hoofdstuk 3: Huizenbouwtradities op het Fries-Drents plateau 280 Hoofdstuk 4: Algemene depositlegebruiken in laat-prehlstorische nederzettingen 281 Hoofdstuk 5: Speciale depositlegebruiken 282 Conclusie 283 Acknowledgements 285 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Vries, Karen M. de |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1251247288 |
| author_facet | Vries, Karen M. de |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Vries, Karen M. de |
| author_variant | k m d v kmd kmdv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047856388 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GN700-890 |
| callnumber-raw | GN700-890 |
| callnumber-search | GN700-890 |
| callnumber-sort | GN 3700 3890 |
| callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1310246106 (DE-599)KXP1768400962 |
| dewey-full | 569.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 569 - Fossil Mammalia |
| dewey-raw | 569.9 |
| dewey-search | 569.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3569.9 |
| dewey-tens | 560 - Paleontology |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geologie / Paläontologie |
| era | Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-300 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-300 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little attention. This is regrettable, because through the study of both norm and variation in material culture, it is possible to understand how people are part of larger communities and, at the same time, express their affiliation to smaller social groups. In this book, housebuilding practices, general deposition practices and special deposition practices from (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlements in the northern Netherlands are studied on different scales as practices that can be similar and different at the same time.0Based on the analyses, normativity and variation in material culture can be understood in different ways. 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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Niederlande |
| id | DE-604.BV047856388 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T19:16:21Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:23:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789464280210 9789464280227 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033239116 |
| oclc_num | 1310246106 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220411 gbd_4_2205 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Sidestone Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Vries, Karen M. de Verfasser (DE-588)1251247288 aut Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands Karen M. de Vries Leiden Sidestone Press [2021] 286 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Groningen 2021 When studying later prehistoric societies, it is evident that shared practices, as well as variations, exist in the settlement record. Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little attention. This is regrettable, because through the study of both norm and variation in material culture, it is possible to understand how people are part of larger communities and, at the same time, express their affiliation to smaller social groups. In this book, housebuilding practices, general deposition practices and special deposition practices from (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlements in the northern Netherlands are studied on different scales as practices that can be similar and different at the same time.0Based on the analyses, normativity and variation in material culture can be understood in different ways. For the whole period of research, housebuilding and (special) deposition practices are best understood as nested practices, in which spatial and social scales played different roles throughout the period of research. In addition to this, it has become evident that the degree of normativity, and thus of variation, visible in the archaeological record differed between subperiods, but could also vary between the practices within one subperiod. This means that, at the same time, large-scale affiliations could be stressed in one practice, while the importance of the smaller social group was emphasised in another practice.0More than just searching for a better understanding of the (Roman) Iron Age societies in the northern Netherlands, this thesis also aims to understand how the use of typochronologies and the choices researchers make influence our understanding of the past. This thesis is therefore not only of interest for researchers studying later prehistoric settlements but also for those interested in archaeological methodology in general. Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-300 gnd rswk-swf Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd rswk-swf Hausbau (DE-588)4245918-7 gnd rswk-swf Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Borger-Daalkampen Epse-Noord Emmen (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Niederlande [Barrington p. 10 / 11] (DE-2581)TH000011434 gbd Ausgrabungen (DE-2581)TH000008164 gbd Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 s Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 s Hausbau (DE-588)4245918-7 s Geschichte 800 v. Chr.-300 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-94-6428-023-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033239116&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vries, Karen M. de Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd Hausbau (DE-588)4245918-7 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014102-0 (DE-588)4245918-7 (DE-588)4051157-1 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4042203-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands |
| title_auth | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands |
| title_exact_search | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands |
| title_full | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands Karen M. de Vries |
| title_fullStr | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands Karen M. de Vries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Settling with the norm? norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands Karen M. de Vries |
| title_short | Settling with the norm? |
| title_sort | settling with the norm norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in roman iron age 800 bc ad 300 settlement sites of the northern netherlands |
| title_sub | norm and variation in social groups and their material manifestations in (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlement sites of the northern Netherlands |
| topic | Eisenzeit (DE-588)4014102-0 gnd Hausbau (DE-588)4245918-7 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eisenzeit Hausbau Sachkultur Siedlung Niederlande Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033239116&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vrieskarenmde settlingwiththenormnormandvariationinsocialgroupsandtheirmaterialmanifestationsinromanironage800bcad300settlementsitesofthenorthernnetherlands |