European mail armour: ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
[Amsterdam]
Amsterdam University Press
[2022]
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Schriftenreihe: | Amsterdam archaeological studies
29 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XI, 507 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (teilweise farbig) 31 cm |
ISBN: | 9789463721264 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 ІХ INTRODUCTION I Previous research Research question and aims Chaîne opératoire A multi-dimensional approach to material studies Scope Mail or chain-mail? 2 THE 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Suggested precursors Contested origins Earliest evidence Tracing the earliest contexts Further dispersal When, where and by whom ORIGINS OF MAIL AND i 5 7 7 9 io ARMOUR ІЗ 13 19 23 26 32 33 3 DISTRIBUTION 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 Battlefields and accidental loss Iron Age mail The Roman Republic The Roman Principate Hybrid feathered armour Hybrid armour beyond the Roman Empire Late Antiquity The Barbaricum and beyond Mail for men, women and children Social access to mail outside the Roman Empire Centuries of archaeological evidence 4 THE 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 The iconographie evidence The 3rd century BC to the end of the RomanRepublic Early Empire until the end of the 1st century AD The 2nd century AD The 3rd to 5th century AD Development of mail armour design in iconography 5 THE 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Classical literature on armour Lorica hamata Other designations Simply lorica ICONOGRAPHY NAMING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL OF MAIL EARLY MAIL ARMOUR CONTEXT 35 35 40 46 50 58 61 63 66 70 78 83 ARMOUR 8j 85 87 97 113 124 131 I33 133 134 139 141
6 DECORATION 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Gold on silver Copper alloy elements Decorative origin Development and distribution Decorative trimmings Inserted patterns Contrasting rivets Decoration of hybrid armour Decoration of‘miniature mail’ Decorative hems Colourful Roman army IN MAIL GARMENTS 14Յ 145 146 147 150 153 155 158 160 161 163 7 7.1 7.2 PADDED The advantages and disadvantages of flexible armour Himation, thoracomachus, subarmalis and Cimmerian tunic 165 165 168 7.3 7.4 7.5 Textile and leather remains Medieval analogy, gladiators and pteruges Concealed by metal armour 172 176 181 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 THE The mail maker’s process The manufacture of metal wire The manufacture of solid rings Unravelling the use of butted rings Loose rings The mail making workshop 183 183 192 197 201 207 209 9 WEAVING 2II 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Four-in-one pattern Six-in-one pattern from Tiefenau Pinched loop-in-loop pattern from Bertoldsheim Four-in-one pattern in hybrid armour Favourable characteristics 211 215 217 219 221 10 THE 223 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 Current knowledge based on late mail from Europe Presence of constructional techniques in early mail Construction of early mail by working in the flat Construction of textile clothing and mail Construction of the coat with shoulder guards Mail with shoulder guards and textile clothing The development of mail armour through the ages Construction in cultural context 224 228 230 239 242 247 249 257 11 RING 259 11.1 11.2 The relevance of the seemingly irrelevant Ring size GARMENTS CRAFT OF MAKING
MAIL RINGS PATTERNS CONSTRUCTION OF MAIL CHARACTERISTICS GARMENTS 143 259 261
11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 Direction of the overlap and ringtypes Cross-section of riveted rings Rivet characteristics Shape of the overlap in riveted rings Cross-section of solid rings Ring characteristics typology FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Insights Prospects Methodological potential 265 276 285 291 302 307 3D 313 3Σ7 3Z7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 321 DATABASE 363 Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix 1. 2. 3. 4. Catalogue of mail armour Catalogue of hybrid armour Catalogue of isolated finds of fasteners and fixtures Finds excluded from the database 365 483 489 505 |
adam_txt |
CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 ІХ INTRODUCTION I Previous research Research question and aims Chaîne opératoire A multi-dimensional approach to material studies Scope Mail or chain-mail? 2 THE 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Suggested precursors Contested origins Earliest evidence Tracing the earliest contexts Further dispersal When, where and by whom ORIGINS OF MAIL AND i 5 7 7 9 io ARMOUR ІЗ 13 19 23 26 32 33 3 DISTRIBUTION 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 Battlefields and accidental loss Iron Age mail The Roman Republic The Roman Principate Hybrid feathered armour Hybrid armour beyond the Roman Empire Late Antiquity The Barbaricum and beyond Mail for men, women and children Social access to mail outside the Roman Empire Centuries of archaeological evidence 4 THE 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 The iconographie evidence The 3rd century BC to the end of the RomanRepublic Early Empire until the end of the 1st century AD The 2nd century AD The 3rd to 5th century AD Development of mail armour design in iconography 5 THE 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Classical literature on armour Lorica hamata Other designations Simply lorica ICONOGRAPHY NAMING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL OF MAIL EARLY MAIL ARMOUR CONTEXT 35 35 40 46 50 58 61 63 66 70 78 83 ARMOUR 8j 85 87 97 113 124 131 I33 133 134 139 141
6 DECORATION 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Gold on silver Copper alloy elements Decorative origin Development and distribution Decorative trimmings Inserted patterns Contrasting rivets Decoration of hybrid armour Decoration of‘miniature mail’ Decorative hems Colourful Roman army IN MAIL GARMENTS 14Յ 145 146 147 150 153 155 158 160 161 163 7 7.1 7.2 PADDED The advantages and disadvantages of flexible armour Himation, thoracomachus, subarmalis and Cimmerian tunic 165 165 168 7.3 7.4 7.5 Textile and leather remains Medieval analogy, gladiators and pteruges Concealed by metal armour 172 176 181 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 THE The mail maker’s process The manufacture of metal wire The manufacture of solid rings Unravelling the use of butted rings Loose rings The mail making workshop 183 183 192 197 201 207 209 9 WEAVING 2II 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Four-in-one pattern Six-in-one pattern from Tiefenau Pinched loop-in-loop pattern from Bertoldsheim Four-in-one pattern in hybrid armour Favourable characteristics 211 215 217 219 221 10 THE 223 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 Current knowledge based on late mail from Europe Presence of constructional techniques in early mail Construction of early mail by working in the flat Construction of textile clothing and mail Construction of the coat with shoulder guards Mail with shoulder guards and textile clothing The development of mail armour through the ages Construction in cultural context 224 228 230 239 242 247 249 257 11 RING 259 11.1 11.2 The relevance of the seemingly irrelevant Ring size GARMENTS CRAFT OF MAKING
MAIL RINGS PATTERNS CONSTRUCTION OF MAIL CHARACTERISTICS GARMENTS 143 259 261
11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 Direction of the overlap and ringtypes Cross-section of riveted rings Rivet characteristics Shape of the overlap in riveted rings Cross-section of solid rings Ring characteristics typology FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Insights Prospects Methodological potential 265 276 285 291 302 307 3D 313 3Σ7 3Z7 BIBLIOGRAPHY 321 DATABASE 363 Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix 1. 2. 3. 4. Catalogue of mail armour Catalogue of hybrid armour Catalogue of isolated finds of fasteners and fixtures Finds excluded from the database 365 483 489 505 |
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spelling | Wijnhoven, Martijn A. 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1255705000 aut European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages Martijn A. Wijnhoven [Amsterdam] Amsterdam University Press [2022] © 2022 XI, 507 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (teilweise farbig) 31 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amsterdam archaeological studies 29 Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd rswk-swf Kettenhemd (DE-588)4785961-1 gnd rswk-swf militaire uniformen smeedkunst Waffentechnik, römisch (DE-2581)TH000007303 gbd Lorica (DE-2581)TH000007308 gbd Kettenhemd (DE-588)4785961-1 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, pdf 978-90-485-5429-4 Amsterdam archaeological studies 29 (DE-604)BV011738502 29 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033237570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Wijnhoven, Martijn A. 1975- European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages Amsterdam archaeological studies Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd Kettenhemd (DE-588)4785961-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4123307-4 (DE-588)4785961-1 |
title | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages |
title_auth | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages |
title_exact_search | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages |
title_exact_search_txtP | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages |
title_full | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages Martijn A. Wijnhoven |
title_fullStr | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages Martijn A. Wijnhoven |
title_full_unstemmed | European mail armour ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages Martijn A. Wijnhoven |
title_short | European mail armour |
title_sort | european mail armour ringed battle shirts from the iron age roman period and early middle ages |
title_sub | ringed battle shirts from the Iron Age, Roman Period and Early Middle Ages |
topic | Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd Kettenhemd (DE-588)4785961-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Grabbeigabe Kettenhemd |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033237570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV011738502 |
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