Competition Law in Developing Countries:
This book explores the contribution of competition to economic growth by way of both theoretical analysis of established growth models and empirical evidence
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | HWR01 |
| Summary: | This book explores the contribution of competition to economic growth by way of both theoretical analysis of established growth models and empirical evidence |
| Item Description: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (609 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780192607393 |
Staff View
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| 505 | 8 | |a Cover -- Competition Law in Developing Countries -- Copyright -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Legislations -- Table of Jurisdictions -- Table of Other Legislative Materials -- Introduction -- 1 Basic Premise and Classification of Developing Countries -- I. Basic Premise -- II. Diversity within Developing Countries -- 2 Economic Growth and Economic Development -- I. Economic Growth -- A. Basic Understanding of Economic Growth -- B. Determinants of Economic Growth -- C. Inclusive Growth -- II. Economic Development -- A. Development as Freedom -- B. Development as a Process of Structural Transformation -- C. Development as Poverty Reduction and Satisfaction of Basic Needs -- III. Relationship between Economic Growth and Economic Development -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Economic Growth -- I. The Harrod-Domar Model -- II. The Lewis Model and the Rostow Stage-of-Growth Model -- III. The Solow-Swan Model -- IV. The Endogenous Growth Models -- A. The AK Model -- B. The Lucas Human Capital Model -- C. The Romer Knowledge Spillover and Product Variety Models -- D. The Schumpeterian Models -- 4 Competition (Law Enforcement) and Economic Growth -- I. Relationship between Competition and Economic Growth -- A. Competition Promotes Investment -- B. Competition Spurs Productivity Gains -- C. Competition Encourages Innovation -- D. Some Reservations about the Impact of Competition on Growth -- II. Statistical Studies on the Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and Growth -- A. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition -- B. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition Law Enforcement -- C. A Summary -- III. Competition Law Enforcement and Foreign Direct Investment -- A. Relying on FDI to Promote Growth in Developing Countries -- B. Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and FDI. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5 Competition Law Enforcement and Economic Development -- I. Incorporating Poverty Concerns in Competition Analysis -- A. Competition Law Enforcement and Poverty Reduction -- B. Competition Law Enforcement and Income Inequality -- C. A Proposed Approach -- II. Formulating Enforcement Priorities in Light of Development Needs -- A. The Agricultural Sector -- B. Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- C. Other Development Needs -- 6 Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- I. Overview -- A. Importance of Industrialization -- B. Definitions of Industrial Policy -- C. National Champion Policy -- D. Infant Industry Policy -- E. Export Promotion vs. Import Substitution -- II. Justifications for Industrial Policy -- A. Addressing Coordination Failure -- B. Capturing Economies of Scale -- C. Developing Dynamic Comparative Advantages -- D. Creating Rent to Overcome Information Externalities -- III. The East Asian Model -- A. An Overview -- B. Japan -- C. Korea -- IV. Critique of Industrial Policy -- V. Reconciling Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- 7 Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries -- I. Small, Fragmented, and Less Competitive Domestic Market -- II. Widespread Poverty -- III. Missing Institutions and Prevalence of Market Failure -- IV. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- V. Significant Variations in Firm Productivity -- VI. High Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- VII. Heavy State Presence -- VIII. Widespread Corruption and State Capture -- IX. Prevalence of the Informal Sector -- X. Domination of Large Business Groups -- 8 A Proposed Approach -- I. A Growth and Development-Focused Approach -- II. Special Focus on Poverty and Development Needs -- III. Accommodations of Industrial Policy -- IV. Taking into Account the Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries | |
| 505 | 8 | |a V. Taking into Account the Enforcement Capacity of Developing Country Authorities -- 9 Cartels and Restrictive Agreements -- I. Overview -- II. Cartels -- A. Developing Country Economies More Conducive to Collusion -- B. Existence of an Agreement -- C. How the Prevalence of Business Groups Facilitates Collusion -- D. Cartels -- E. Buyer Cartels -- III. Other Horizontal Conduct -- A. Group Boycotts -- B. Parallel Exclusion -- C. Other Types of Horizontal Agreements -- IV. Vertical Agreements -- A. Vertical Restraints More Problematic in Developing Countries -- B. Resale Price Maintenance -- C. Exclusive Dealing Agreements -- 10 Abuse of Dominance -- I. Overview -- II. Should Developing Countries Focus on Abuse of Dominance? -- III. Special Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries Related to Abuses -- A. Natural Tendency Toward Market Dominance -- B. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- C. Heavy State Presence -- IV. Market Definition and Market Power -- A. Market Definition -- B. Assessment of Market Power -- V. Abuses -- A. General Approach -- B. Unilateral Refusal to Deal and the Essential Facilities Doctrine -- C. Predatory Pricing -- D. Excessive Pricing -- E. Buyer Power Issues -- 11 Merger Control -- I. Overview -- II. Do Developing Countries Need Merger Control? -- A. Arguments against Merger Control -- B. Appropriate Design of Merger Control for Developing Countries -- C. Special Challenges Facing Developing Country Authorities -- III. Appropriate Welfare Standards -- A. Total Welfare Standard -- B. Consumer Welfare Standard -- IV. Competitive Effects Analysis -- A. Horizontal Mergers -- B. Vertical Mergers -- C. Conglomerate Mergers -- V. Defenses -- A. The Efficiencies Defense -- B. Public Interest Exception -- VI. Remedies -- 12 The Intellectual Property-Competition Interface -- I. Overview | |
| 505 | 8 | |a II. Competition and Laggard Innovation -- A. Innovation in Context -- B. Acquisition of Tacit Knowledge -- C. Imitation -- D. Process Innovation -- E. Summing Up -- III. Competition and Frontier Innovation -- A. Frontier Innovation in Developing Countries -- B. The Schumpeterian Model -- C. The Arrowian Model -- D. The Inverted U-Shape Relationship -- E. Competition Law Enforcement and Innovation -- IV. Various Approaches to the Intellectual Property-Competition Interface in Developing Countries -- A. Outright Exemption -- B. Limited Exemption for Proper Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights -- C. A General Rule of Reason Approach -- D. A Proposed Approach to the Patent-Competition Interface -- V. Specific Conduct -- A. Unilateral Refusal to License -- B. Tying -- 13 Enforcement -- I. Enforcement Challenges -- A. Lack of Competition Culture and Legacy Competition Problems -- B. Lack of Political Will -- C. Lack of Authority Independence -- D. Lack of Financial Resources -- E. Human Resource Issues -- F. Lack of Enforcement Powers -- G. Lack of Availability of Data -- H. Lack of Judicial Expertise -- II. Other Enforcement-Related Issues -- A. Enforcement Priorities -- B. Criminal Sanctions -- C. Leniency Program -- D. Private Enforcement -- III. Advocacy -- A. Importance of Advocacy -- B. Prerequisites for Successful Advocacy -- C. Actual Advocacy Activities -- D. Relationship between Advocacy and Enforcement -- IV. Regional Enforcement of Competition Law -- A. Benefits of a Regional Approach -- B. Institutional Design Issues -- C. Limitations of a Regional Approach -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index | |
| 520 | |a This book explores the contribution of competition to economic growth by way of both theoretical analysis of established growth models and empirical evidence | ||
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| author | Cheng, Thomas K. |
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| contents | Cover -- Competition Law in Developing Countries -- Copyright -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Legislations -- Table of Jurisdictions -- Table of Other Legislative Materials -- Introduction -- 1 Basic Premise and Classification of Developing Countries -- I. Basic Premise -- II. Diversity within Developing Countries -- 2 Economic Growth and Economic Development -- I. Economic Growth -- A. Basic Understanding of Economic Growth -- B. Determinants of Economic Growth -- C. Inclusive Growth -- II. Economic Development -- A. Development as Freedom -- B. Development as a Process of Structural Transformation -- C. Development as Poverty Reduction and Satisfaction of Basic Needs -- III. Relationship between Economic Growth and Economic Development -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Economic Growth -- I. The Harrod-Domar Model -- II. The Lewis Model and the Rostow Stage-of-Growth Model -- III. The Solow-Swan Model -- IV. The Endogenous Growth Models -- A. The AK Model -- B. The Lucas Human Capital Model -- C. The Romer Knowledge Spillover and Product Variety Models -- D. The Schumpeterian Models -- 4 Competition (Law Enforcement) and Economic Growth -- I. Relationship between Competition and Economic Growth -- A. Competition Promotes Investment -- B. Competition Spurs Productivity Gains -- C. Competition Encourages Innovation -- D. Some Reservations about the Impact of Competition on Growth -- II. Statistical Studies on the Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and Growth -- A. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition -- B. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition Law Enforcement -- C. A Summary -- III. Competition Law Enforcement and Foreign Direct Investment -- A. Relying on FDI to Promote Growth in Developing Countries -- B. Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and FDI. 5 Competition Law Enforcement and Economic Development -- I. Incorporating Poverty Concerns in Competition Analysis -- A. Competition Law Enforcement and Poverty Reduction -- B. Competition Law Enforcement and Income Inequality -- C. A Proposed Approach -- II. Formulating Enforcement Priorities in Light of Development Needs -- A. The Agricultural Sector -- B. Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- C. Other Development Needs -- 6 Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- I. Overview -- A. Importance of Industrialization -- B. Definitions of Industrial Policy -- C. National Champion Policy -- D. Infant Industry Policy -- E. Export Promotion vs. Import Substitution -- II. Justifications for Industrial Policy -- A. Addressing Coordination Failure -- B. Capturing Economies of Scale -- C. Developing Dynamic Comparative Advantages -- D. Creating Rent to Overcome Information Externalities -- III. The East Asian Model -- A. An Overview -- B. Japan -- C. Korea -- IV. Critique of Industrial Policy -- V. Reconciling Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- 7 Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries -- I. Small, Fragmented, and Less Competitive Domestic Market -- II. Widespread Poverty -- III. Missing Institutions and Prevalence of Market Failure -- IV. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- V. Significant Variations in Firm Productivity -- VI. High Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- VII. Heavy State Presence -- VIII. Widespread Corruption and State Capture -- IX. Prevalence of the Informal Sector -- X. Domination of Large Business Groups -- 8 A Proposed Approach -- I. A Growth and Development-Focused Approach -- II. Special Focus on Poverty and Development Needs -- III. Accommodations of Industrial Policy -- IV. Taking into Account the Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries V. Taking into Account the Enforcement Capacity of Developing Country Authorities -- 9 Cartels and Restrictive Agreements -- I. Overview -- II. Cartels -- A. Developing Country Economies More Conducive to Collusion -- B. Existence of an Agreement -- C. How the Prevalence of Business Groups Facilitates Collusion -- D. Cartels -- E. Buyer Cartels -- III. Other Horizontal Conduct -- A. Group Boycotts -- B. Parallel Exclusion -- C. Other Types of Horizontal Agreements -- IV. Vertical Agreements -- A. Vertical Restraints More Problematic in Developing Countries -- B. Resale Price Maintenance -- C. Exclusive Dealing Agreements -- 10 Abuse of Dominance -- I. Overview -- II. Should Developing Countries Focus on Abuse of Dominance? -- III. Special Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries Related to Abuses -- A. Natural Tendency Toward Market Dominance -- B. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- C. Heavy State Presence -- IV. Market Definition and Market Power -- A. Market Definition -- B. Assessment of Market Power -- V. Abuses -- A. General Approach -- B. Unilateral Refusal to Deal and the Essential Facilities Doctrine -- C. Predatory Pricing -- D. Excessive Pricing -- E. Buyer Power Issues -- 11 Merger Control -- I. Overview -- II. Do Developing Countries Need Merger Control? -- A. Arguments against Merger Control -- B. Appropriate Design of Merger Control for Developing Countries -- C. Special Challenges Facing Developing Country Authorities -- III. Appropriate Welfare Standards -- A. Total Welfare Standard -- B. Consumer Welfare Standard -- IV. Competitive Effects Analysis -- A. Horizontal Mergers -- B. Vertical Mergers -- C. Conglomerate Mergers -- V. Defenses -- A. The Efficiencies Defense -- B. Public Interest Exception -- VI. Remedies -- 12 The Intellectual Property-Competition Interface -- I. Overview II. Competition and Laggard Innovation -- A. Innovation in Context -- B. Acquisition of Tacit Knowledge -- C. Imitation -- D. Process Innovation -- E. Summing Up -- III. Competition and Frontier Innovation -- A. Frontier Innovation in Developing Countries -- B. The Schumpeterian Model -- C. The Arrowian Model -- D. The Inverted U-Shape Relationship -- E. Competition Law Enforcement and Innovation -- IV. Various Approaches to the Intellectual Property-Competition Interface in Developing Countries -- A. Outright Exemption -- B. Limited Exemption for Proper Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights -- C. A General Rule of Reason Approach -- D. A Proposed Approach to the Patent-Competition Interface -- V. Specific Conduct -- A. Unilateral Refusal to License -- B. Tying -- 13 Enforcement -- I. Enforcement Challenges -- A. Lack of Competition Culture and Legacy Competition Problems -- B. Lack of Political Will -- C. Lack of Authority Independence -- D. Lack of Financial Resources -- E. Human Resource Issues -- F. Lack of Enforcement Powers -- G. Lack of Availability of Data -- H. Lack of Judicial Expertise -- II. Other Enforcement-Related Issues -- A. Enforcement Priorities -- B. Criminal Sanctions -- C. Leniency Program -- D. Private Enforcement -- III. Advocacy -- A. Importance of Advocacy -- B. Prerequisites for Successful Advocacy -- C. Actual Advocacy Activities -- D. Relationship between Advocacy and Enforcement -- IV. Regional Enforcement of Competition Law -- A. Benefits of a Regional Approach -- B. Institutional Design Issues -- C. Limitations of a Regional Approach -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6207058 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC6207058 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL6207058 (OCoLC)1156057519 (DE-599)BVBBV047697986 |
| dewey-full | 343.07209999999998 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
| dewey-raw | 343.07209999999998 |
| dewey-search | 343.07209999999998 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.07209999999998 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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Significant Variations in Firm Productivity -- VI. High Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- VII. Heavy State Presence -- VIII. Widespread Corruption and State Capture -- IX. Prevalence of the Informal Sector -- X. Domination of Large Business Groups -- 8 A Proposed Approach -- I. A Growth and Development-Focused Approach -- II. Special Focus on Poverty and Development Needs -- III. Accommodations of Industrial Policy -- IV. Taking into Account the Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">V. Taking into Account the Enforcement Capacity of Developing Country Authorities -- 9 Cartels and Restrictive Agreements -- I. Overview -- II. Cartels -- A. Developing Country Economies More Conducive to Collusion -- B. Existence of an Agreement -- C. How the Prevalence of Business Groups Facilitates Collusion -- D. Cartels -- E. Buyer Cartels -- III. Other Horizontal Conduct -- A. Group Boycotts -- B. 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Various Approaches to the Intellectual Property-Competition Interface in Developing Countries -- A. Outright Exemption -- B. Limited Exemption for Proper Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights -- C. A General Rule of Reason Approach -- D. A Proposed Approach to the Patent-Competition Interface -- V. Specific Conduct -- A. Unilateral Refusal to License -- B. Tying -- 13 Enforcement -- I. Enforcement Challenges -- A. Lack of Competition Culture and Legacy Competition Problems -- B. Lack of Political Will -- C. Lack of Authority Independence -- D. Lack of Financial Resources -- E. Human Resource Issues -- F. Lack of Enforcement Powers -- G. Lack of Availability of Data -- H. Lack of Judicial Expertise -- II. Other Enforcement-Related Issues -- A. Enforcement Priorities -- B. Criminal Sanctions -- C. Leniency Program -- D. Private Enforcement -- III. Advocacy -- A. Importance of Advocacy -- B. Prerequisites for Successful Advocacy -- C. Actual Advocacy Activities -- D. 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| geographic | Schwellenländer (DE-588)4053920-9 gnd Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Schwellenländer Entwicklungsländer |
| id | DE-604.BV047697986 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:58:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:19:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780192607393 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033081951 |
| oclc_num | 1156057519 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (609 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press, Incorporated |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cheng, Thomas K. Verfasser aut Competition Law in Developing Countries Oxford Oxford University Press, Incorporated 2020 ©2020 1 Online-Ressource (609 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Cover -- Competition Law in Developing Countries -- Copyright -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Legislations -- Table of Jurisdictions -- Table of Other Legislative Materials -- Introduction -- 1 Basic Premise and Classification of Developing Countries -- I. Basic Premise -- II. Diversity within Developing Countries -- 2 Economic Growth and Economic Development -- I. Economic Growth -- A. Basic Understanding of Economic Growth -- B. Determinants of Economic Growth -- C. Inclusive Growth -- II. Economic Development -- A. Development as Freedom -- B. Development as a Process of Structural Transformation -- C. Development as Poverty Reduction and Satisfaction of Basic Needs -- III. Relationship between Economic Growth and Economic Development -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Economic Growth -- I. The Harrod-Domar Model -- II. The Lewis Model and the Rostow Stage-of-Growth Model -- III. The Solow-Swan Model -- IV. The Endogenous Growth Models -- A. The AK Model -- B. The Lucas Human Capital Model -- C. The Romer Knowledge Spillover and Product Variety Models -- D. The Schumpeterian Models -- 4 Competition (Law Enforcement) and Economic Growth -- I. Relationship between Competition and Economic Growth -- A. Competition Promotes Investment -- B. Competition Spurs Productivity Gains -- C. Competition Encourages Innovation -- D. Some Reservations about the Impact of Competition on Growth -- II. Statistical Studies on the Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and Growth -- A. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition -- B. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition Law Enforcement -- C. A Summary -- III. Competition Law Enforcement and Foreign Direct Investment -- A. Relying on FDI to Promote Growth in Developing Countries -- B. Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and FDI. 5 Competition Law Enforcement and Economic Development -- I. Incorporating Poverty Concerns in Competition Analysis -- A. Competition Law Enforcement and Poverty Reduction -- B. Competition Law Enforcement and Income Inequality -- C. A Proposed Approach -- II. Formulating Enforcement Priorities in Light of Development Needs -- A. The Agricultural Sector -- B. Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- C. Other Development Needs -- 6 Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- I. Overview -- A. Importance of Industrialization -- B. Definitions of Industrial Policy -- C. National Champion Policy -- D. Infant Industry Policy -- E. Export Promotion vs. Import Substitution -- II. Justifications for Industrial Policy -- A. Addressing Coordination Failure -- B. Capturing Economies of Scale -- C. Developing Dynamic Comparative Advantages -- D. Creating Rent to Overcome Information Externalities -- III. The East Asian Model -- A. An Overview -- B. Japan -- C. Korea -- IV. Critique of Industrial Policy -- V. Reconciling Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- 7 Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries -- I. Small, Fragmented, and Less Competitive Domestic Market -- II. Widespread Poverty -- III. Missing Institutions and Prevalence of Market Failure -- IV. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- V. Significant Variations in Firm Productivity -- VI. High Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- VII. Heavy State Presence -- VIII. Widespread Corruption and State Capture -- IX. Prevalence of the Informal Sector -- X. Domination of Large Business Groups -- 8 A Proposed Approach -- I. A Growth and Development-Focused Approach -- II. Special Focus on Poverty and Development Needs -- III. Accommodations of Industrial Policy -- IV. Taking into Account the Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries V. Taking into Account the Enforcement Capacity of Developing Country Authorities -- 9 Cartels and Restrictive Agreements -- I. Overview -- II. Cartels -- A. Developing Country Economies More Conducive to Collusion -- B. Existence of an Agreement -- C. How the Prevalence of Business Groups Facilitates Collusion -- D. Cartels -- E. Buyer Cartels -- III. Other Horizontal Conduct -- A. Group Boycotts -- B. Parallel Exclusion -- C. Other Types of Horizontal Agreements -- IV. Vertical Agreements -- A. Vertical Restraints More Problematic in Developing Countries -- B. Resale Price Maintenance -- C. Exclusive Dealing Agreements -- 10 Abuse of Dominance -- I. Overview -- II. Should Developing Countries Focus on Abuse of Dominance? -- III. Special Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries Related to Abuses -- A. Natural Tendency Toward Market Dominance -- B. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- C. Heavy State Presence -- IV. Market Definition and Market Power -- A. Market Definition -- B. Assessment of Market Power -- V. Abuses -- A. General Approach -- B. Unilateral Refusal to Deal and the Essential Facilities Doctrine -- C. Predatory Pricing -- D. Excessive Pricing -- E. Buyer Power Issues -- 11 Merger Control -- I. Overview -- II. Do Developing Countries Need Merger Control? -- A. Arguments against Merger Control -- B. Appropriate Design of Merger Control for Developing Countries -- C. Special Challenges Facing Developing Country Authorities -- III. Appropriate Welfare Standards -- A. Total Welfare Standard -- B. Consumer Welfare Standard -- IV. Competitive Effects Analysis -- A. Horizontal Mergers -- B. Vertical Mergers -- C. Conglomerate Mergers -- V. Defenses -- A. The Efficiencies Defense -- B. Public Interest Exception -- VI. Remedies -- 12 The Intellectual Property-Competition Interface -- I. Overview II. Competition and Laggard Innovation -- A. Innovation in Context -- B. Acquisition of Tacit Knowledge -- C. Imitation -- D. Process Innovation -- E. Summing Up -- III. Competition and Frontier Innovation -- A. Frontier Innovation in Developing Countries -- B. The Schumpeterian Model -- C. The Arrowian Model -- D. The Inverted U-Shape Relationship -- E. Competition Law Enforcement and Innovation -- IV. Various Approaches to the Intellectual Property-Competition Interface in Developing Countries -- A. Outright Exemption -- B. Limited Exemption for Proper Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights -- C. A General Rule of Reason Approach -- D. A Proposed Approach to the Patent-Competition Interface -- V. Specific Conduct -- A. Unilateral Refusal to License -- B. Tying -- 13 Enforcement -- I. Enforcement Challenges -- A. Lack of Competition Culture and Legacy Competition Problems -- B. Lack of Political Will -- C. Lack of Authority Independence -- D. Lack of Financial Resources -- E. Human Resource Issues -- F. Lack of Enforcement Powers -- G. Lack of Availability of Data -- H. Lack of Judicial Expertise -- II. Other Enforcement-Related Issues -- A. Enforcement Priorities -- B. Criminal Sanctions -- C. Leniency Program -- D. Private Enforcement -- III. Advocacy -- A. Importance of Advocacy -- B. Prerequisites for Successful Advocacy -- C. Actual Advocacy Activities -- D. Relationship between Advocacy and Enforcement -- IV. Regional Enforcement of Competition Law -- A. Benefits of a Regional Approach -- B. Institutional Design Issues -- C. Limitations of a Regional Approach -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index This book explores the contribution of competition to economic growth by way of both theoretical analysis of established growth models and empirical evidence Antitrust law-Developing countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd rswk-swf Schwellenländer (DE-588)4053920-9 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Schwellenländer (DE-588)4053920-9 g Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Cheng, Thomas K. Competition Law in Developing Countries Oxford : Oxford University Press, Incorporated,c2020 9780198862697 |
| spellingShingle | Cheng, Thomas K. Competition Law in Developing Countries Cover -- Competition Law in Developing Countries -- Copyright -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Legislations -- Table of Jurisdictions -- Table of Other Legislative Materials -- Introduction -- 1 Basic Premise and Classification of Developing Countries -- I. Basic Premise -- II. Diversity within Developing Countries -- 2 Economic Growth and Economic Development -- I. Economic Growth -- A. Basic Understanding of Economic Growth -- B. Determinants of Economic Growth -- C. Inclusive Growth -- II. Economic Development -- A. Development as Freedom -- B. Development as a Process of Structural Transformation -- C. Development as Poverty Reduction and Satisfaction of Basic Needs -- III. Relationship between Economic Growth and Economic Development -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Economic Growth -- I. The Harrod-Domar Model -- II. The Lewis Model and the Rostow Stage-of-Growth Model -- III. The Solow-Swan Model -- IV. The Endogenous Growth Models -- A. The AK Model -- B. The Lucas Human Capital Model -- C. The Romer Knowledge Spillover and Product Variety Models -- D. The Schumpeterian Models -- 4 Competition (Law Enforcement) and Economic Growth -- I. Relationship between Competition and Economic Growth -- A. Competition Promotes Investment -- B. Competition Spurs Productivity Gains -- C. Competition Encourages Innovation -- D. Some Reservations about the Impact of Competition on Growth -- II. Statistical Studies on the Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and Growth -- A. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition -- B. Studies Focusing on the Impact of Competition Law Enforcement -- C. A Summary -- III. Competition Law Enforcement and Foreign Direct Investment -- A. Relying on FDI to Promote Growth in Developing Countries -- B. Relationship between Competition (Law Enforcement) and FDI. 5 Competition Law Enforcement and Economic Development -- I. Incorporating Poverty Concerns in Competition Analysis -- A. Competition Law Enforcement and Poverty Reduction -- B. Competition Law Enforcement and Income Inequality -- C. A Proposed Approach -- II. Formulating Enforcement Priorities in Light of Development Needs -- A. The Agricultural Sector -- B. Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- C. Other Development Needs -- 6 Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- I. Overview -- A. Importance of Industrialization -- B. Definitions of Industrial Policy -- C. National Champion Policy -- D. Infant Industry Policy -- E. Export Promotion vs. Import Substitution -- II. Justifications for Industrial Policy -- A. Addressing Coordination Failure -- B. Capturing Economies of Scale -- C. Developing Dynamic Comparative Advantages -- D. Creating Rent to Overcome Information Externalities -- III. The East Asian Model -- A. An Overview -- B. Japan -- C. Korea -- IV. Critique of Industrial Policy -- V. Reconciling Industrial Policy and Competition Law Enforcement -- 7 Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries -- I. Small, Fragmented, and Less Competitive Domestic Market -- II. Widespread Poverty -- III. Missing Institutions and Prevalence of Market Failure -- IV. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- V. Significant Variations in Firm Productivity -- VI. High Barriers to Entrepreneurship -- VII. Heavy State Presence -- VIII. Widespread Corruption and State Capture -- IX. Prevalence of the Informal Sector -- X. Domination of Large Business Groups -- 8 A Proposed Approach -- I. A Growth and Development-Focused Approach -- II. Special Focus on Poverty and Development Needs -- III. Accommodations of Industrial Policy -- IV. Taking into Account the Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries V. Taking into Account the Enforcement Capacity of Developing Country Authorities -- 9 Cartels and Restrictive Agreements -- I. Overview -- II. Cartels -- A. Developing Country Economies More Conducive to Collusion -- B. Existence of an Agreement -- C. How the Prevalence of Business Groups Facilitates Collusion -- D. Cartels -- E. Buyer Cartels -- III. Other Horizontal Conduct -- A. Group Boycotts -- B. Parallel Exclusion -- C. Other Types of Horizontal Agreements -- IV. Vertical Agreements -- A. Vertical Restraints More Problematic in Developing Countries -- B. Resale Price Maintenance -- C. Exclusive Dealing Agreements -- 10 Abuse of Dominance -- I. Overview -- II. Should Developing Countries Focus on Abuse of Dominance? -- III. Special Economic Characteristics of Developing Countries Related to Abuses -- A. Natural Tendency Toward Market Dominance -- B. Poorly Developed Financial Markets -- C. Heavy State Presence -- IV. Market Definition and Market Power -- A. Market Definition -- B. Assessment of Market Power -- V. Abuses -- A. General Approach -- B. Unilateral Refusal to Deal and the Essential Facilities Doctrine -- C. Predatory Pricing -- D. Excessive Pricing -- E. Buyer Power Issues -- 11 Merger Control -- I. Overview -- II. Do Developing Countries Need Merger Control? -- A. Arguments against Merger Control -- B. Appropriate Design of Merger Control for Developing Countries -- C. Special Challenges Facing Developing Country Authorities -- III. Appropriate Welfare Standards -- A. Total Welfare Standard -- B. Consumer Welfare Standard -- IV. Competitive Effects Analysis -- A. Horizontal Mergers -- B. Vertical Mergers -- C. Conglomerate Mergers -- V. Defenses -- A. The Efficiencies Defense -- B. Public Interest Exception -- VI. Remedies -- 12 The Intellectual Property-Competition Interface -- I. Overview II. Competition and Laggard Innovation -- A. Innovation in Context -- B. Acquisition of Tacit Knowledge -- C. Imitation -- D. Process Innovation -- E. Summing Up -- III. Competition and Frontier Innovation -- A. Frontier Innovation in Developing Countries -- B. The Schumpeterian Model -- C. The Arrowian Model -- D. The Inverted U-Shape Relationship -- E. Competition Law Enforcement and Innovation -- IV. Various Approaches to the Intellectual Property-Competition Interface in Developing Countries -- A. Outright Exemption -- B. Limited Exemption for Proper Exercise of Intellectual Property Rights -- C. A General Rule of Reason Approach -- D. A Proposed Approach to the Patent-Competition Interface -- V. Specific Conduct -- A. Unilateral Refusal to License -- B. Tying -- 13 Enforcement -- I. Enforcement Challenges -- A. Lack of Competition Culture and Legacy Competition Problems -- B. Lack of Political Will -- C. Lack of Authority Independence -- D. Lack of Financial Resources -- E. Human Resource Issues -- F. Lack of Enforcement Powers -- G. Lack of Availability of Data -- H. Lack of Judicial Expertise -- II. Other Enforcement-Related Issues -- A. Enforcement Priorities -- B. Criminal Sanctions -- C. Leniency Program -- D. Private Enforcement -- III. Advocacy -- A. Importance of Advocacy -- B. Prerequisites for Successful Advocacy -- C. Actual Advocacy Activities -- D. Relationship between Advocacy and Enforcement -- IV. Regional Enforcement of Competition Law -- A. Benefits of a Regional Approach -- B. Institutional Design Issues -- C. Limitations of a Regional Approach -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index Antitrust law-Developing countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121924-7 (DE-588)4053920-9 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_auth | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_exact_search | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_full | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_fullStr | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_short | Competition Law in Developing Countries |
| title_sort | competition law in developing countries |
| topic | Antitrust law-Developing countries Wettbewerbsrecht (DE-588)4121924-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antitrust law-Developing countries Wettbewerbsrecht Schwellenländer Entwicklungsländer |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chengthomask competitionlawindevelopingcountries |