Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics: secession, integration and homeland
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2022
|
Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series
98 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Beschreibung: | xi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781032070957 9781032070971 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV047695463 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20230425 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 220119s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781032070957 |c hardback |9 978-1-03-207095-7 | ||
020 | |a 9781032070971 |c paperback |9 978-1-03-207097-1 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1312685897 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV047695463 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-521 |a DE-12 |a DE-188 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
084 | |a MG 85968 |0 (DE-625)122868:12232 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MG 82968 |0 (DE-625)122865:12232 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MG 84968 |0 (DE-625)122867:12232 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MG 83968 |0 (DE-625)122866:12232 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MG 59968 |0 (DE-625)122850:12232 |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Batta, Anna |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1216065063 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics |b secession, integration and homeland |c Anna Batta |
264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2022 | |
300 | |a xi, 221 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |v 98 | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1991- |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Minderheitenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4170001-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachfolgestaaten |0 (DE-588)4328855-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Minderheit |0 (DE-588)4752223-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Russen |0 (DE-588)4051034-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Former Soviet republics / Social conditions | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Political activity / Former Soviet republics | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Former Soviet republics / Ethnic identity | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Legal status, laws, etc / Former Soviet republics | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Civil rights / Former Soviet republics | |
653 | 2 | |a Former Soviet republics / Politics and government | |
653 | 0 | |a Politics and government | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Civil rights | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Ethnic identity | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Legal status, laws, etc | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Political activity | |
653 | 0 | |a Russians / Social conditions | |
653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / Former Soviet republics | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Nachfolgestaaten |0 (DE-588)4328855-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Minderheitenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4170001-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Russen |0 (DE-588)4051034-7 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Minderheit |0 (DE-588)4752223-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 5 | |a Geschichte 1991- |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-00-320534-0 |w (DE-604)BV048221299 |
830 | 0 | |a Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |v 98 |w (DE-604)BV019376775 |9 98 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20220525 | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033079455 | ||
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 47 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 47 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 4758 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 47 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 479 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 58 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 47 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 58 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 479 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 479 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 4758 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 58 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 58 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 479 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 4758 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.8009 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 4758 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804183181955432448 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents List offigures and tables x 1 Introduction 1 2 A theory of minority protection after secession 30 3 The Russian minority in the frontier states of Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova 60 4 The Russian minority in the Baltic states 101 5 The Russian minority in Central Asia 149 6 Conclusion 193 References Index 201 217
References Ägarin, T. 2010. A Cat’s Lick: Démocratisation and Minority Communities in the PostSoviet Baltic, Amsterdam: Rodopi. Agarin, T. Brosig, M. (Eds) 2009. Minority Integration in Central and Eastern Europe: Between Ethnic Diversity and Equality, Amsterdam: Rodopi. Agarin, Timofey and Karl Cordell. 2016. Minority Rights and Minority Protection in Europe. London, UK: Rowman and Littlefield. Akbarzadeh. Shahram. 1996. “Why did Nationalism Fail in Tajikistan?” East-Asia Studies. 48 (7): 1105-1129. Allison, R., 2014. Russian ‘deniable’ intervention in Ukraine: how and why Russia broke the rules. International affairs, 90 (6), pp. 1255-1297. Allison, Roy, Lena Jonson, Utrikespolitiska Institutet, and Royal Institute of International Affairs. 2001. Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Ambrosio, Thomas. 2001. Irredentism: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger. Arter, David. 1996. Parties and Democracy in the Post-Soviet Republics: The case of Estonia. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. Atkeson, Lonna Rae, Lisa A. Bryant, Alexis N. Adams, Luciana Zilberman, and Kyle L. Saunders. 2011. Considering Mixed Mode Surveys for Questions in Political Behavior: Using the Internet and Mail to Get Quality Data at Reasonable Costs. Political Behavior (33) pages 161-178. Babak, Vladimir, Demian Waisman, and Ariyeh Wasserman. 2004. Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents. Portland, OR: Frank Cash Publishers (accessed online on 10-10-2012)
Barrington, Lowell, Herron, Erik S., and Silver, Brian D., 2003. The Motherland is Calling: Views of Homeland among Russians in the Near Abroad. World Politics 55(1): 290-313. Batalden, Stephen K, and Sandra L. Batalden. 1997. The Newly Independent States of Eurasia. Handbook of Former Soviet Republics. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx. Batt, Judy, and Kataryna Wolczuk. Eds. 2002. Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass Publishers. Batta, Anna. 2017. “Patterns of Ethnic Marginalization and Inclusion in New States.” Ethnopolitics. 16 (5): 471-487. DOI: 10.1080/17449057.2016.1268430. Bauböck, R. 1996. “Cultural Minori ty Rights for Immigrants.” International Migration Review. 30, no. 1: 203-50.
202 References Beck, Nathaniel, Jonathan N. Katz, and Richard M. Tucker. 1998. Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable. American Journal of Political Science 42 (4): 1260-88. Beck, Nathaniel, David Epstein, Simon Jackman, and Sharyn O’Halloran. 2001. Alternative Models of Dynamics in Binary Time-Series Cross-Section Models: The Example of State Failure. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Political Methodology, Emory University. Belanger, S. and Pinard, M. 1991. “Ethnic movements and the competition model: some missing links,” American Sociological Review, pp. 446-457. Bennett, A. 2004. Case study methods: Design, use, and comparative advantages. Models, numbers, and cases: Methods for studying international relations, pp. 19-55. Berman. I. (August 8, 2017) “Central Asia’s Encouraging Development: Why the Region is Embracing Greater Cooperation and Coordination.” Foreign Affairs. Berry, J.W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings, (pp. 9-25). Boulder: Westview. Birch, Anthony H. 1978. “Minority Nationalist Movements and Theories of Political Integration.” World Politics 30 (3):325-344. Black, Anthony. 2001. The History of Islamic Political Thought. New York, NY: Routledge. Blaney, John W., ed. 1995. The Successor States to the USSR. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc. Bonacich, Edna. 1972. “A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market.” American Sociological Review, 37:547-59 Boulding, Kenneth E. 1962.
Conflict and defense. A general theory. New York: Harper Row. Bohr, Annette. 1998. Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy. London: Royal Institute of Internationa] Affairs. Bremmer, Ian, and Ray Taras, eds. 1997. New States, New Politics: Building the PostSoviet Nations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Brown, M.E., ed. 1993. Ethnic conflict and international security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Brubaker, Rogers. 1995. “National Minorities, Nationalizing States, and External National Homelands in the New Europe.” Daedalus 124 (2): 107-32. Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed. Nationhood and the national question in the New Europe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Buchanan, Allen. 1997. “Theories of Secession” Philosophy and Public Affairs. 26 (1): 31-61. Budrytė, D. 2005. Lithuania’s new (in) security: transatlantic tensions and the dilemma of dual loyalty. The Baltic States and Their Region: New Europe Or Old?, 3, p.41 Bugajski, Janusz. 2002. Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Bugarski, Ranko. 2001. “Language, Nationalism, and War in Yugoslavia. ” International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 151: 69-87. Buhaug, Halvard, and Scott Gates. 2002. The Geography of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 39 (4): 417-33. Buhaug, Halvard, and Jan Ketil Rød. 2006. Local determinants of African civil wars, 1970-2001. Political Geography 25 (3): 315-35. Buhaug, Halvard, Lars-Eric Cederman, and Jan Ketil Rød. 2008. Disaggregating eth nic conflict: A dyadic model of
exclusion theory. International Organization Cl (3): 531-551.
References 203 Buhaug, Halvard, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2008. Contagion or Confusion? Why conflicts cluster in space. International Studies Quarterly 52 (2): 215-233. Bunce, Valerie. 2007. Minority politics in ethnofederal states: Cooperation, autonomy, or secession? Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies, 8-07. Bunce, V, 1999. Subversive institutions: The design and the destruction of socialism and the state. Cambridge University Press. Burg, Steven L., and Paul Shoup. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic con flict and international intervention. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. Buszynski, Leszek. 2005. “Russia’s New Role in Central Asia.” Asian Survey. 45 (4): 546-565. Buzan, Barry et al. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Bounder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Çaplan, Richard. 1998. “International Diplomacy and the Crisis in Kosovo.” International Affairs 74 (4): 745-761. Caspersen, Nina. 2010. Contested Nationalism: Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990s. New York, NY: Berghan Books. Caspersen, Nina. 2012. Unrecognized States: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Modern International System. Cambridge: Polity Press. Caspersen, Nina. 2003. “The Thorny Issue of Ethnic Autonomy in Croatia: Serb Leaders and Proposals for Autonomy.” Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe. Issue 3/2003. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Luc Girardin. 2007. Beyond fractionalization: Mapping eth nicity onto nationalist insurgencies. American Political Science Review 101 (1): 173-185. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Wimmer, Andreas, 2009. “Ethnic
Politics and Armed Conflict: A Configurational Analysis of a New Global Dataset.” American Sociological Review (74): 316-337. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. 2009. “Ethnonationalist Triads: Assessing the Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars.” World Politics 61 (3): 403-437). Cederman, Lars-Erik, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Idean Salehyan, and Julian Wucherpfennig. 2013. Transborder Ethnic Kin and Civil War International Organization, 67(2): 389-410. Cetinyan, Rupen. 2002. “Ethnic Bargaining in the Shadow of Third Party Intervention.” International Organization 56 (3): 645-677. Chandra, Kanchan. 2005. Ethnic Parties and Democratic Stability. Perspectives on Politics 3 (2): 235-252. Chemiavsky, M. 1955. “The Reception of the Council of Florence in Moscow.” Church History XXIV: 147-57. Cheskin, A. 2016. Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Latvia: Discursive Identity Strategies. Edinburgh University Press Chinn, Jeff, and Robert John Kaiser. 1996. Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Chiozza, Giacomo, and H. E. Goemans. 2004. “International Conflict and the Tenure of Leaders: Is War Still Ex Post Inefficient?” American Journal of Political Science 48 (3): 604-619. Chipman, John. 1992. “The Future of Strategic Studies: Beyond Grand Strategy,” Survival 34(1): 109-131. Central Intelligence Agency. 2017. “Field Listing Ethnic groups” in The World Factbook. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/ethnic-groups/
204 References Cianetti, L. and Nakai, R. 2017. Critical trust in European institutions: The case of the Russian-speaking minorities in Estonia and Latvia. Problems of Post-Communism, 64(5): 276-290. Çirkoviç, Sima M. 2004. The Serbs. The peoples of Europe. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell Pub. Commercio, Michele E. 2010. Russian Minority Politics in Post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan: The Transformative Power of Informal Networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Commercio, Michele E. 2004. “Exit in the Near Abroad: The Russian Minorities in Latvia and Kyrgyzstan.” Problems of Post-Communism. 51 (6): 23-32. Cooley, Alexander, and J.C. Sharman. 2015. “Blurring the Line Between Licit and Illicit: Transnational Corruption Networks in Central Asia and Beyond.” Central Asian Survey. 34:1, pp. 11-28. Coulson. Meg. 1993. Looking Behind the Violent Break-Up of Yugoslavia. Feminist Review. 45: 86-101. Cornell, Svante E. 2002. Autonomy as a source of conflict: Caucasian conflicts in theoretical perspective. World Politics 54 (2): 245-276. Cummings, Sally N. 2000. Kazakhstan: Centre-Periphery Relations. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Cunningham, Kathleeen Gallagher, and Nils B. Weidmann. 2010. Shared Space: Ethnic Groups, State Accommodation, and Localized Conflict. International Studies Quarterly 54: 1035-1054. Cronin, Bruce. 2002. “Creating Stability in the New Europe: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and the Socialization of Risky States.” Security Studies 12 (1): 132-163. Csergő, Z. 2007. Talk of the Nation: Language and Conflict
in Romania and Slovakia. Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press. Csergő, Z. and Goldgeier, J.M., 2004. “Nationalist Strategies and European Integration.” Perspectives on Politics, 2(1): 21-37. Csergő, Z. and Goldgeier, J.M. 2013. Kin-State Activism in Hungary, Romania, and Russia: The Politics of Ethnic Demography. In Divided nations and European inte gration (pp. 89-126). University of Pennsylvania Press. Csergő, Z. and Regelmann, A.C. 2017. Europeanization and collective rationality in minority voting: Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe. Problems of PostCommunism, 64(5): 291-310. COW Correlates of War Dataset. Sarkees, Meredith Reid and Frank Wayman (2010). Resort to War: 1816-2007. Washington DC: CQ Press. Dave, Bhavna. 2004. “A Shrinking Reach of the State: Language Policy and Implementation in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.” In The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence, ed. Pauline Jones Luong. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Davenport, Christian, Will Moore, and Steven Poe. 2003. Sometimes you Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989. International Interactions 29 (1): 27-55. Diehl, Paul F. 1991. Geography and War: A Review and Assessment of the Empirical Literature. International Interactions 17 (1): 11-27. Diehl, Paul F. 1999. A Road Map to War. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Diehl, P. F. 1999. Territorial disputes. In L. Kurz, ed. Encyclopedia of violence, peace, and conflict, volume 1. San Diego: Academic Press.
References 205 De Silva, K. M., and R. J. May. 1991. Internationalization of ethnic conflict. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Djurić, Ivana. 2010. “The Post-War Repatriation of Serb Minority Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees in Croatia ֊ Between Discrimination and Political Settlement” Europe-Asia Studies 62 (10): 1639-1660. Donaldson, R. and Vidya Nadkami. 2019. The Foreign Policy of Russia. New York, NY: Routledge. Dunlop, J. 1993. Russia: Confronting a Loss of Empire 1987-1991. Political Science Quarterly. Winter93/94, Voi. 108 Issue 4, p. 603. Eggert, К. 2014. All Politics are Local: Crimea Explained. World Affairs. Pp. 50. Fearon, James D. 1998. Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict. In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation, edited by David A. Lake and Donald Rothchild, 107--26. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 1996. Explaining Interethnic Cooperation. American Political Science Review. 90 (4): 715-35. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2000. Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity. International Organization. 54 (4): 845-877. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2003. Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75-90. Fearon, James D. Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country. Journal of Economic Growth 8, 2 (June 2003). Fearon, James D., Kimuli Kasara, and David D. Laitin. 2007. Ethnic minority rule and civil war onset. American Political Science Review 101 (1): 187-93. Feldman, Gregory. 2005.
“Development in Theory: Essential Crises: A Performative Approach to Migrants, Minorities, and the European Nation-State.” Anthropological Quarterly 78 (1): 213-246. Flynn, Moya. 2004. Migrant resettlement in the Russian Federation. London: Anthem Press. Fraser, T. G. 1984. Partition in Ireland, India, and Palestine: Theory and practice. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. Frendreis, J.P., 1983. Explanation of variation and detection of covariation: The purpose and logic of comparative analysis. Comparative political studies, 16(2), pp. 255-272. Galbreath, David. 2005. Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist states: Interests, influence, and identities in Estonia and Latvia. Stuttgart, Germany: Ibidem-Verlag. Galbreath, David J. 2006. “From Nationalism to Nation-Building: Latvian Politics and Minority Policy.” Nationalities Papers 34 (4): 383-406. Galbreath, D.J. and McEvoy, X, 2010. European integration and the geopolitics of national minorities. Ethnopolitics, 9(3^1), pp. 357-377. Galbreath, D. and McEvoy, X 2012. European organizations and minority rights in Europe: On transforming the securitization dynamic. Security Dialogue, 43(3): 267-284. Galbreath, D.J. and McEvoy, X, 2012. The European Minority Rights Regime. In The European Minority Rights Regime (pp. 54-80). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Garcia-Montalvo, Jose, and Marta Reynal-Querol. 2004. Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars. UPF Economics and Business Working Paper 770. Available from: http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/770.pdf
206 References Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Cornell University Press. Ithaca: New York. George, A. L. 1979a. Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison. In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy, edited by P. G. Lauren. New York: Free Press. George, A. L. 1979b. The Causal Nexus between Cognitive Beliefs and DecisionMaking Behavior. In Psychological Models in International Politics, edited by L. Falkowski. Boulder: Westview. Gerring, J. 2004. “What is a Case Study and What is it Good for?” American Political Science Review, 98 (02): 341-354. Ghobarah, Hazem Adam, Paul Huth, and Bruce Russett. 2003. Civil War Kills and Maims People - Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review 97 (2): 189-202. Goertz, Gary, and Paul F. Diehl. 1992. Territorial Changes and International Conflict. London: Routledge. Goddard, Stacie. 2006. Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitimacy. International Organization. 60 (1): 35-68. Guiliano, Elise. 2015. The Social Bases of Support for Self-Determination in EastUkraine. Ethnopolitics. 14 (5): 513-522. Guiliano, Elise. 2018. Who Supported Separatism in Donbas? Post-Soviet Affairs. 2-3: 158-178. Greenberg, Robert D. 1998. “Dialects and Ethnicity in the Former Yugoslavia: The Case of Southern Baranja (Croatia).” The Slavic and East European Journal 42 (4): 710-722. Gurr, Ted R. 1993. “Why Minorities Rebel: A Global Analysis of Communal Mobilization and Conflict since 1945.” International Political Science Review 14 (2): 161-201.
Gurr, T. R. 1993. Minorities at Risk: A global view of Ethnopolitical conflicts. Washington DC: US Institute of Peace. Gurr, T. 2000. Peoples versus States: Minorities at Riskin the New Century. Washington DC. United States Institute of Peace Press. Guzina, Dejan. 2007. “Dilemmas of Nation-building and Citizenship in Dayton Bosnia.” National Identities 9 (3): 217-234. Gray, C.S. 1994. Villains, victims, and sheriffs: Strategic studies and security for an internar period. Comparative Strategy, 73(4): 353-369. Grigas, A. 2016. Beyond Crimea. New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press. Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization. 46 (1): 1-35. Haataja, S. (2018). The 2007 Cyber-attacks against Estonia. In Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force (pp. 111-135). Routledge. Hachey, T. E. 1972. The problem of partition: Peril to world peace. Chicago: Rand McNally. Hayden, R. M. (1996). “Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-determination and ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia,” American Ethnologist, 23(4): 783-801. Hale, Henry, Olga Onuch, and Gwendolyn Sasse. 2018. Studying Identity in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs. 34: 79-83. Hamberger, J. and Hewstone, M. 1997. “Inter-ethnic contact as a Predictor of Blantant and Subtle Prejudice: Test of a Model in four West-European Nations.” British Journal of Social Psychology 36: 173-190.
References 207 Hannum, Hurst. 1990. Autonomy, sovereignty, and self-determination: The accommo dation of conflicting rights, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Hanks, Reuel R. 1998. “Directions in the Ethnic Politics of Kazakhstan: Concession, Compromise, or Catastrophe?” Journal of Third World Studies. 15(1): 143-162. Hechter, M. 1976. “Response to Cohen: Max Weber on ethnicity and ethnic change.” American Journal of Sociology, (81)5: 1162-1168. Hechter, M. 1978. “Group Formation and The Cultural Division Of Labor.” American Journal of Sociology, 84(2): 293-318. Hegre, Hålvard, Tanja Ellingsen, Scott Gates, and Nils Petter Gleditsch. 2001. Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992. American Political Science Review 95: 33-48. Heleniak, T. 2004. “Migration of the Russian Diaspora after the Breakup of the Soviet Union.” Journal of International Affairs, pp. 99-117. Helmus, Todd C., Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Ąndriy Bega, Zev Winkelman. 2018. Russian Social Media Influence: Understanding Russian Propaganda in Eastern Europe. RAND Corporation. Hensel, P. 2000. Territory: Theory and evidence on geography and conflict. In J. Yasquez, ed. What do we know about war? New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Hensel, P. 2001. Contentious issues and world politics: The management of territorial claims in the Americas, 1816-1992. International Studies Quarterly 45: 81-109. Heraclides, Alexis. 1991. The Self-Determination of Minorities in International
Politics. London: Frank Cass. Hess, Maximilian. 2020. “Russia and Central Asia: Putin’s Most Stable Region?” Foreign Policy Research Institute, pp. 421-433. Hiro, Dilip. 2009. Inside Central Asia: The Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran. New York, NY: Overlook Duckworth. Hodson, R., Sekulič, D. and Massey, G. 1994, “National Tolerance in the Former Yugoslavia .”American Journal of Sociology, 99(6): 1534-1558. Hughes, James, and Gwendolyn Sasse. 2002. Ethnicity and territory in the former Soviet Union: Regions in conflict. Cass series in regional and federal studies. London; Portland. Huth, Paul K. 1996. Standing Your Ground: Territorial Disputes and International Conflict. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Huth, Paul, and Todd L. Alley. 2002. The democratic peace and territorial conflict in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Holsti, Kalevi Jacque. 1991. Peace and war: Armed Conflicts and International Order, 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Horowitz, Donald L. 1981. “Patterns of Ethnic Separatism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23 (2): 165-195. Horowitz, D. L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Horowitz, Donald L. 2003. “The Cracked Foundations of the Right to Secede.” Journal of Democracy 14 (2): 5-17. Huntington, Samuel R, 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. International CrisisGroup. “Central Asia’s
SilkRoadRivalries. ”27 July 2017. https://www. crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/centrabasia/245-central-asias-silk-road-rivalries
208 References Itzkowitz-Shifrinson, J. 2016. Dear or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the US Offer to limit NATO Expansion. International Security. Voi. 40, No. 4 (Spring 2016), pp. 7֊44. Ishiyama, John T, and Marijke Breuning. 1998. Ethnopolitics in the new Europe. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Ivarsflaten, E. 2005. “Threatened by Diversity: Why Restrictive Asylum and Immigration Policies Appeal to Western Europeans. ” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 15 (1): 21-45. Jackson Preece, Jennifer. 1997. Minority Rights in Europe: From Westphalia to Helsinki. Review of International Studies. 23 (1): 75-92. Jeffries, Ian. 2004. The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twen ty-first century: The Baltic and European states in transition. Routledge studies of societies in transition. Voi. 22. London; New York: Routledge. Jenne, Erin. 2007. Ethnic bargaining: The paradox of minority empowerment. Cornell University Press. Jenne, Erin, Stephen M Saideman, and Will Lowe. 2007. “Separatism as a Bargaining Posture: The Role of Leverage in Minority Radicalization.” Journal of Peace Research 44 (5): 539-558. Jervis, Robert. 1978. “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma.” World Politics 30 (2): 167-214. Jesse, Neal, and Kristen P. Williams. 2011. Ethnic Conflict: A Systematic Approach to Cases of Conflict. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Johnson, Carter. 2008. Partitioning to Peace. International Security 32 (4): 140-170. Joppke, Christian, and Steven Lukes, eds. 1999. Multicultural Questions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Judah, Tim. 1997. The
Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Judah, Tim. 1997. “The Serbs: the Sweet and Rotten Hell of History.” Daedalus 126 (3): 23. Kacowicz, Arie. 1994. Peaceful Territorial Change. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press Kalb, Marvin. 2015. Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War. Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC. Kaldor, Mary. 1996. Balkan carve-up. New Statesman and Society 9: 24. Karimov, I. A. 1998. Uzbekistan on the threshold of the twenty-first century: Challenges to stability andprogress. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Karklins, Rasma. 1986. Ethnic relations in the USSR: The perspective from below. Boston: G. Allen Unwin. Kaufmann, C. 1998. When all else fails: Ethnic population transfers and partitions in the twentieth century. International Security 23: 120-156. Kaufman, Chaim. 1996. “Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars.” International Security 20 (40): 136-175. Kelley, Judith G. 2004a. Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kelley, Judith G. 2004b. “International Actors on the Domestic Scene: Membership Conditionality and Socialization by International Institutions.” International Organization 58 (3): 425^458. King, Charles. 1994-1995. Eurasia Letter: Moldova with a Russian Face. Foreign Policy 97 (Winter 1994-1995): 106-120.
References 209 King, Charles and Melvin, Neil J. 1999. “Diaspora Politics: Ethnic Linkages, Foreign Policy, and Security in Eurasia.” International Security 24 (3): 108-38. Kitschelt, H. and Wilkinson, S.I. eds. 2007. Patrons, clients and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition. Cambridge University Press. Kolstø, Pal. 1993. “The New Russian Diaspora: Minority Protection in the Soviet Successor States.” Journal of Peace Research 30 (2): 197-217. Kolstø, Pal. 1995. Russians in the Former Soviet Republics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Kolstø, Pal. 1999. Nation-building and ethnic integration in post-soviet societies: An investigation of Latvia and Kazakhstan. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Kolstø, Pal. 2002. National integration and violent conflict in post-soviet societies: The cases of Estonia and Moldova. Lanham, Md.; Oxford: Rowman Littlefield. Koopmans, Ruud. 2005. Contested citizenship: Immigration and cultural diversity in Europe. Social movements, protest, and contention. Voi. 25. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Kudors, A. 2012. Orthodoxy and politics in Latvia. Religion as the instrument of Russian foreign policy towards neighboring countries: Georgia, Latvia, Ukraine. Tbilisi: ICGS, pp. 101-114. Kugler, J., and Organski AFK. 1989. A Power Transition: A retrospective and Prospective Evaluation. In “The Handbook of War Studies.” Boston: Unwin-Hyman (171-194). Kumar, Radha. 1997. “The Troubled History of Partition.” Foreign Affairs 76 (JanI Feb) 1:22-34. Kulyk, V, 2013. “Language policy in Ukraine: What people want the
state to do.” East European Politics and Societies, 27(02): 280-307. Kuzio, Taras. 2002. “History, Memory and Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Colonial Space.” Nationalities Papers. 30 (2): 241-264. Kuzio, Taras. 2015. Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption and the New Russian Imperialism. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford political theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lachowski, Zdzisław. 2007. “Foreign Military Bases in Eurasia.” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Policy Paper No. 18. Laitin, David D. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking populations in the near abroad. The wilder house series in politics, history, and culture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Lake, David A., and Donald S. Rothchild. 1998. The international spread of ethnic conflict: Fear, diffusion, and escalation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Laitin, David. 2004. Ethnic Unmixing and Civil War. Security Studies. 13 (4): 350-365. Lane, T, Pabriks, A., Purs, A. and Smith, D.J., 2013. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Routledge. Lamelle, M. 2016. The “Russian World”: Russia’s soft power and geopolitical imagi nation. Center on Global Interests, 21. Lemke, Douglas. 1995. The tyranny of distance: Redefining relevant dyads. International Interactions 21: 23-38. Lemke, Douglas. 1997. “The Continuation of History: Power Transition Theory and the End of the Cold War.” Journal of Peace Research. 34 (1): 23-36.
210 References Lieberman, Evan. 2010. Bridging the Qualitative-Quantitative Divide: Best Practices in the Development of Historically-Oriented Replication Databases. Annual Review of Political Science (13): 37-59. Lieberman, Evan. 2005. Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research. American Political Science Review 99 (3): 435-52. Lieven, Anatol. 1999. The Weakness of Russian Nationalism. Survival. 41 (2): 53-70. Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Linden, Ronald H. 2000. “Putting on Their Sunday Best: Romania, Hungary, and the Puzzle of Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 44 (1): 121-145. Linden, Ronald H. 2002. Norms and Nannies: The Impact ofInternational Organizations on the Central and Eastern European States. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield. Lo, В. 2015. Russia and the new world disorder. Brookings Institution Press. Longworth, Philip. 1970. The Cossacks. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Lújala, Päivi, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Elisabeth Gilmore. 2005. A diamond curse? Civil war and a lootable resource. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49: 538-62. Lújala, Päivi, Jan Ketil Rød, and Nadja Thieme. 2007. Fighting over oil: Introducing a new dataset. Conflict Management and Peace Science 24 (3): 239-56. Lynch. Dov. 2002. “Separatist States and Post-Soviet Conflicts.” International Affairs. 78 (4): 831-848. Malik, Hafeez. 1994. Central Asia: Its strategic importance andfuture prospects. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Maikki, L. 1992. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples
and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees.” Cultural Anthropology 7(1): 24-44 Mandelbaum, Michael. 1994. Central Asia and the world: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Mandelbaum, Michael. 2000. The New European Diasporas: National minorities and Conflict in Eastern Europe. New York, N. Y: Council on Foreign Relations Presa 2000. Mankoff, Jeffrey. 2012. Russian Foreign Policy: The Return to Great Power Politics. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield. Manz, Rainer, and Rainer Obliger. 2003. Diasporas and ethnic migrants: German, Israel, and post- soviet successor states in comparative perspective. Nationalism and ethnicity. London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass. Marshall, Monty, and Keith Jaggers. 2002. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2002. College Park, MD: Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity. Matveeva, Anna. 2004. Minorities in the South Caucasus. UNHCHR Sub-regional Seminar paper, pages 1-26. Malyarenko, T. and Stefan Wolff. 2018. The Logic of Competitive Influence Seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the Conflict in Donbass. Post-Soviet Affairs. 34: 191-212. McFaul, M. 2014. Faulty Powers: Who Started the Ukraine Crisis? Foreign Affairs. Nov/Dec. Pp. 167-178. McGarry, J. and B. O’Leary eds. 1993. The politics of ethnic conflict regulation: Case studies of protracted ethnic conflicts. New York, NY: Routledge. McGarry, A. 2010.
Who speaks for Roma?: Political Representation of a Transnational Minority Community. Bloomsbury Publishing.
References 211 Meadwell, H. 1989. “Cultural and instrumental approaches to ethnic nationalism,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 72(3): 309-328. Meadwell, Hudson. 1989. “Ethnic nationalism and collective choice theory.” Comparative Political Studies, (22)2: 139-154. Mearsheimer. J. 2014. Why the Ukraine Crisis is the West’s Fault. Foreign Affairs. 93: 77. Melchior, Inge, and Visser, Oane. 2011. Voicing past and present uncertainties: The relocation of a Soviet World War II memorial and the politics of memory in Estonia. Focaal - Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. 59: 33-50. Melvin, Neil, 1995. Russians beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs/Pinter, Chatham House Papers. Melvin, Neil, 1998. Nations Abroad: Diaspora Politics and International Relations in the Former Soviet Union. Westview Press. Melvin, Neil. 2000. Uzbekistan: Transition to authoritarianism on the silk road. Post communist states and nations. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic. Melvin, N.J. and King, C. 2018. Conclusion: Diasporas, international relations, and Post-Soviet Eurasia. In Nations Abroad (pp. 209-227). Routledge. Minorities at Risk Project. (2009) “Minorities at Risk Dataset.” College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Retrieved from http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ on: [2-4-2011] Moravcsik, A. 2000. The origins of human rights regimes: Democratic delegation in postwar Europe. International organization, 54(2): 217-252. Morris, Helen M. 2004. “President, Party and Nationality Policy in Latvia, 1991-1999.”
Europe-Asia Studies. 56 (4): 543-569. Mosely, Philip E. 1948. Aspects of Russian Expansion. American Slavic and East European Review. 1 (3): 197-213. Moul, William B. 1989. “Measuring the “Balances of Power”: A Look at Some Numbers.” Review of International Studies. 15: 101-121. Mousseau, Michael. 1998. “Democracy and Compromise in Interstate Conflicts 1816-1992.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (2): 210-230. Mudde, Cas (2000). “Extreme-right Parties in Eastern Europe”. Patterns of Prejudice 34 (1): 5-27. Retrieved 7 September 2012. Muižnieks, N. 2006. “Government policy and the Russian minority.” Latvian-Russian relations: Domestic and international dimensions, pp. 11-21. Muller, Edward N., and Erich Weede. 1990. Cross-National Variation in Political Violence: A Rational Action Approach. Journal of Conflict Resolution 34 (4): 624-51. Münz, Rainer, and Rainer Ohliger. 2003. Eds. Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: Germany, Israel and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective. London: Frank Cass. Murdoch, James C, and Todd Sandler. 2002. Economic Growth, Civil Wars, and Spatial Spillovers. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 46 (1): 91-110. Mylonas, Harris. 2013. The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nazpari, Joma. 2002. Post-Soviet Chaos: Violence and Dispossession in Kazakhstan. London: Pluto Press. Nagel, Joane., 1994. “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture.” Social Problems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096847 152-176. Newman, David.
1999. Real Spaces, Symbolic Spaces: International Relations of Territory in the Arab-Israeli Conflict. In A Road Map to War Territorial dimensions of International Conflict, edited by Paul F. Diehl. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
212 References O’Connor, Kevin. 2006. Culture and Customs of the Baltic States. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Oka, Natsuko. 2004. “The ‘Triadic Nexus’ in Kazakhstan: A Comparative Study of Russians, Uighurs, and Koreans.” Slavic Studies, http://www.src-hokudai-ac.jp/ coe21/publish/no9_ses/l 9_oka.pdf [accessed 9-24-2012] Ozoliņa, Žaneta. Ed. 2016. Societal Security: Inclusion-Exclusion Dilemma. A por trait of the Russian-speaking community in Latvia. Zinātne Publishers Latvia. Parekh, Bhiku. 2002. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity, and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Pavlowitch, Stevan K., 2002. Serbia: The History of an Idea. New York, NY: New York University Press. Pavkovič, Aleksandar, and Peter Radan. 2007. Creating New States. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Petričušič, Antonija. 2004. “Wind of Change: The Croatian Government’s Turn towards a Policy of Ethnic Reconciliation.” European Diversity and Autonomy Papers, EDAP 6/2004. Pettygrew, T. F. and Meertens, R. W. 1995. Subtle and Blantant Prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology. 25: 57-75. Peyrouse, Sebastien. 2007. “Nationhood and the Minority Question in Central Asia: The Russians in Kazakhstan.” Europe-Asia Studies. 59:3.481-501. Poe, S.C. And Tate, C.N., 1994. Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis. American Political Science Review, 88(4), Pp. 853-872. Political Handbook of the World Online Edition, http://library.cqpress.com/phw. [accessed: 3-1-2011]. Poppe, E. and Hagendoorn, L. 2001. “Types of
identification among Russians in the ‘near abroad,”’ Europe-Asia Studies, 53(1): 57-71. Posen, B. R. 1993. The security dilemma and ethnic conflict,. In M.E. Brown, ed. Ethnic conflict and international security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Posen, B.R. 2000. “The War for Kosovo: Serbia’s Political-Military Strategy.” International Security. 24 (4): 39-84. Przeworski, Adam, and Teune, Henry. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. Wiley-Interscience: New York: 1-47. Quillian, L. 1995. “Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 4: 586-611. Renz, Bettina. 2018. Russia’s Military Revival. Cambridge: Polity. Roeder, Philip G. 2007. Where Nation-States Come from: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Roessler, P. 2011. The enemy within: Personal rule, coups, and civil war in Africa. World Politics, 63(2): 300-346. Rogowski, R. 1985. “Causes and varieties of nationalism, a rationalist account,” pp. 87-108 in E. Tiryaktan and R. Rogowski (eds.) New Nationalisms of the Developed West. Boston and London: Allen Unwin. Ross, Michael L, 1999. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” World Politics. 53 (April 2001): 325-61. Rothchild, Donald S., and Victor A. Olorunsola. 1983. State versus ethnic claims: African policy dilemmas. Westview special studies on Africa. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
References 213 Rothschild, Joseph. 1981. Ethnopolitics, a Conceptual Framework. New York: Columbia University Press. Rothchild, D. 1997. Secession is a last resort. Politics and the Life Sciences 16:270-272. Rudensky, Nikolai. 1994. Russian Minorities in the Newly Independent States: An International Problem in the Domestic Context of Russia Today” in National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, ed. Roman Szporluk. Armonk. NY: M.E. Sharpe. Russett, Bruce, and Oneal, John., 2001. Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations. W. W. Norton and Company: New York. Rywkin, Michael. 1998. “Kazakhstan and the Rest of Central Asia: Fifteen Shades of Difference.” Nationalities Papers. 26 (3): 573-579. Saari, S. 2014. Russia’s Post-Orange Revolution strategies to increase its influence in Former Soviet Republics: Public diplomacy po russkii. Europe-Asia Studies, 66(1): 50-66. Sambanis, Nicholas. 2000. “Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War: An Empirical Critique of the Theoretical Literature.” World Politics 52 (July): 437-483. Saideman, Stephen M. 1997. “Explaining the International Relations of Secessionist Conflicts: Vulnerability versus Ethnic Ties.” International Organization 51: 721-753. Saideman, Stephen M. 2002. “Discrimination in International Relations: Analyzing External Support for Ethnic Groups.” Journal of Peace Research 39 (1): 24-50. Saideman, Stephen M., Ayres, R. William. 2000 “Determining the Causes of Irredentism: Logit Analyses of Minorities at Risk Data from the 1980s and 1990s.” The Journal of
Politics 62 (4): 1126-1144. Saideman, Stephen M., and R. William Ayres. 2008. For kin or country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. New York: Columbia University Press. Saideman, S. M., Ayres, R. W. 2015. For Kin or Country. Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. Columbia University Press. Salehyan, Idean, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2006. Refugees and the Spread of Civil War. International Organization. 60 (2): 335-366. Salehyan, Idean. 2007. Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups. World Politics. 59 (2): 217-242. Saraljić, Eldar. 2012. “Citizenship and Social Justice in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.” CITSEE Working Paper Series 2012/24. Available from http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/series/379_citizenshipandsocialjusticeincroatiabosniaandherzegovinaandserbia.pdf. Accessed [12-29-2012]. Saraljić, Eldar. 2010. “The Bosnian Triangle: Ethnicity, Politics and Citizenship.” CITSEE Working Paper Series 2012/24. Available from http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ file_download/series/379_citizenshipandsocialjusticeincroatiabosniaandherzegovinaandserbia.pdf. Accessed [12-02-2011]. Sasse, G. 2005. EU conditionality and minority rights: Translating the Copenhagen criterion into policy. Sasse, G, 2005. “Securitization or securing rights? Exploring the conceptual founda tions of policies towards minorities and migrants in Europe,” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(4): 673-693. Scheepers, P, Gijsberts, M., and Coenders, M. 2002. “Ethnic Exclusionism in European Countries: Public Opposition to Civil Rights for Legal Migrants as a Response
to Perceived Ethnic Threat.” European Social Science Review 18 (1): 17-34.
214 References Shevtsova, Lilia. 2016. Keynote speaker at the regional conference of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, ASN, Kaunas, Lithuania, June 30 - July 2, 2016. Schimmelpennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. Eds. 2005. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Schulze, Jennie L., 2018. Strategic Frames: Europe, Russia, and Minority Inclusion in Estonia and Latvia. University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburgh PA. Senese, Paul D., and John A. Vasquez. 2003. A Unified Explanation of Territorial Conflict: Testing the impact of sampling bias, 1919-1992. International Studies Quarterly 47 (2): 275-298. Shafir, G. 1995. Immigrants and Nationalists: Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Catalonia, the Basque Country, Latvia and Estonia. New York, State University of New York Press. Sherr, J. 2013. Hard diplomacy and soft coercion: Russia s influence abroad. Brookings Institution Press. Shlapentokh, Vladimir., Munir Sendich, and, Emil Payin, eds. 1994. The New Russian Disapora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics. M. E. Sharpe: Armonk, New England. Simonsen, Sven Gunnar. 2001. “Compatriot Games: Explaining ‘Diaspora Linkage’ in Russia’s Military Withdrawal from the Baltic States.” Europe-Asia Studies. 53 (5): 771-791. Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. 1972. Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War. In Peace, War, and Numbers, edited by B.M. Russett. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Smith, D. 2002. “Framing the National Question in Central and Eastern Europe: A Quadratic Nexus?” The
Global Review of Ethnopolitics, 2(1): 3-16. Smith, David J, Artis Pabricks, Aldis Purs, and Thomas Lane. 2002. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Postcommunist states and nations. London; New York: Routledge. Smith, Graham. 1999. The post-soviet states: Mapping the politics of transition. London: Arnold. Smooha, S., 2002. “Types of Democracy and Modes of Conflict Management in Ethnically Divided Societies,” Nations and Nationalism, 8(4): 423-431. Spechler, Martin C. 2007. “Authoritarian Politics and Economic Reform in Uzbekistan: Past, Present, and Prospects.” Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 185-202. Starr, Harvey, and Benjamin Most. 1978. A return journey: Richardson, frontiers, and war in the 1945-1965 era. Journal of Conflict Resolution 22: 441-62. Stefanovič, Djordje. 2008. “The Path to Weimar Serbia? Explaining the Resurgence of the Serbian Far Right after the Fall of Milosevic.” Ethnic and Racial Studies. 31 (7): 1195-1221. Steen, Anton. 1997. Between past and future: Elites, democracy and the state in post communist countries: A comparison of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate. Sticks, Igor, 2010. “A Laboratory of Citizenship: Shifting Conceptions of Citizenship in Yugoslavia and its Successor States. ” CITSEE Working Paper Series. 2010/2. Available from: http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/series/179_alaboratoryofdtizenshipshiftmgconceptionsofdtizenshipmyugoslaviaanditssucces.pdf [accessed 10-12-2012]. Stipčević, Aleksandar. 1974. The Illyrians-History and Culture. Noyess Press. Stroschein, S. 2012.
Ethnic struggle, coexistence, and democratization in Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press.
References 215 Teague, Elizabeth. 1994. Russians Outside Russia and Russian Security Policy,” in The Emergence of Russian Foreign Policy, ed. Leon Aron and Kenneth Jensen. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. Tir, Jaroslav. 2006a. Redrawing the map to promote peace. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Tir, Jaroslav. 2006b. “Domestic Level Territorial Disputes: Conflict Management via Secession.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 23: 309-328. Toal, G. 2017. Near Abroad: Putin, the West, and the Contest Over Ukraine and the Caucasus. Oxford University Press. Treisman, Daniel. Why Putin Took Crimea. Foreign Affairs. May/Jun2016,95 (3): 47-54. Toal, Gerard. 2017. Near Abroad: Putin, the West and the Contest over Ukraine and the Caucasus. New York: Oxford University Press. Toft, Monica. 2003. The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Tsygankov, A. 2016. Russia’s Foreign Policy. New York, NY: Rowman Littlefield. Twining, David Thomas. 1993. The new Eurasia: A guide to the republics of theformer Soviet Union. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2005. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage and Integration after Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van Evera, Stephen. 1994. “Hypotheses on Nationalism and War.” International Security 18 (4): 5-3 9. Vanhanen, Tatu. 1999. Domestic Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Nepotism: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Peace Research 36 (1): 55-73. Vasquez, J. 1996. Distinguishing Rivals Who Go to War from Those That Do Not: A
Quantitative Comparative Case Study of the two paths to war. International Studies Quarterly 40: 531-558. Vasquez, J., and M. Henehan. 2001. Territorial disputes and the probability of war, 1816-1992. Journal of Peace Research 38: 123-138. De Waal, Thomas. 2010. The Caucasus: An Introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Walter, Barbara F. 2002. Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Reading, Massachusetts. Waterbury, M. 2010. Between state and nation: Diaspora politics and kin-state nation alism in Hungary. Springer. Waterbury, M.A. 2010. “Bridging the divide: Towards a comparative framework for understanding kin state and migrant-sending state diaspora politics,” Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories and methods, pp. 131-148. Waterbury, M.A., 2008. Uncertain norms, unintended consequences: The effects of European Union integration on kin-state politics in Eastern Europe. Ethnopolitics, 7(2-3), pp. 217-238. Weidmann, Nils. 2009. Geography as a Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 53 (4): 526-543. Weidmann, Nils B. “Geography as Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict” available at the following link: http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/13009 UNF:3:omqcwyaM92uXzg3t9FwSoQ== VI [accessed 9-1-2011] Welhengama, Gnanapala. 2000. Minorities’ Claims: From Autonomy to Secession: International law and state practice.
Aldershot: Ashgate.
216 References Wesley, James Paul. 1962. Frequency of wars and geographical opportunity. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 6 (4): 387-9. Wilson, Andrew. 2014. The Ukraine Crisis Brings the Threat of Democracy to Russia’s Doorstep. European View. (13): 67-72. Wimmer, Andreas, 2008. “The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory.” American Journal of Sociology. 113 (4): 970-1022. Winnerstig, M. ed. 2014. Tools of destabilization: Russian soft power and non-military influence in the Baltic States. Totalforsvarets forskningsinstitut (FOI). Wolczuk, Kataryna 2004. “Catching up with ‘Europe’? Constitutional Debates on the Territorial-Administrative Model in Independent Ukraine.” Taylor Francis Group. Wolfel, Richard L, 2002. “North to Astana: Nationalistic Motives for the Movement of the Kazakh(stani) Capital.” Nationalities Papers. 30 (3). Wood, John R. 1981. “Secession: A Comparative Analytical Framework.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 14 (1): 107-134. World Values Survey. Accessed from http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/index_html [on 2.15.2011]. Wydra, Doris. 2004. “The Crimea Conundrum: The Tug of War Between Russia and Ukraine on the Questions of Autonomy and Self-Determination.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. Available at the following website: http:// heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals handle=hein.journals/ ijmgr 10 div= 16 id= page= Yekelchyk, S. 2015. The Conflict in Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. Yin, R.K. 1994. Case study research: Design and methods. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Young, Robert A. 1994. “How do Peaceful Secessions Happen?” Canadian Journal of Political Science 27 (4): 773-792. Zakem, V, Saunders, P. and Antoun, D. 2015. Mobilizing Compatriots: Russia’s Strategy. Tactics, and Influence in the Former Soviet Union, CNA’s Occasional Paper. Zardykhan, Zharmukhamed. 2004. Russians in Kazakhstan and Demographic Change: Imperial Legacy and the Kazakh Way of Nation Building. Asian Ethnicity. 5 (1): 61-79. Zdravković-Zonta, Helena. 2011. “Serbs as Threat: The Extreme Negative Portrayal of the Serb “Minority” in Albanian Language Newspapers in Kosovo” Balcanica XLII: 165-215. Zevelev I. A. 2001. Russia and its New Diasporas. Washington, DC: United St States Institute of Peace. Ziegler, Charles E. 2006. “The Russian Diaspora in Central Asia: Russian Compatriots and Moscow’s Foreign Policy.” Democratizatsiya. 14 (1): 103-126.
Index Note: Bold page numbers refer to tables and italic page numbers refer to figures. Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. Abkhazia 45,46, 54, 61, 80, 81, 84-87, 96, 97 accession 32,106,107,118, 123-125, 128, 143, 145 acculturation strategies 56 Agarin, Timofey 5,48 Altai Republic Kazakhstan 176-183 Arab Spring 140 Armenia 29n32 assimilation 15,16, 56 Astana 1,20,181, Í82,197 Atlas Narodov Mira (ANM) 57 autonomy 118, 119,134, 136-138, 176-178, 181-183,198-200 Ayres, R. William 5 backward groups 50 Baev, Pavel 140 Bagrov, Nikolay 81, 82 Baltic Republics 2,10-12, 14, 16,128, 133, 139, 146 Baltic states 16, 24, 52, 102, 103, 112-114, 117,127,128,131, 136,138, 139, 141, 143, 146, 157, 195; citizen ship 114-117; discrimination 114-117, 125-128; domestic threat 128-138; Estonian citizenship and language laws 117-121; exclusion 114-117, 125-128; historical background 112-114; inclusion 114-117; inclu sions 125-128; international threat 138-142; language 114-117; Latvian citizenship and language laws 121-125; national political author ity and identity, threat 128-131; organization 125-128; Russian minority in 101-148; threat of further secession 131-133 Bandera, Stepan 2 Batt, Judy 136 Belarus 47, 52 Berry, J.W. 56 Bessarabia 12 Bolshevik Revolution 10,113 Brazauskas, Algirdas 148ո45 broader East-West polarization 69 Bronze Soldier incident 101,102,121, 130,142, 146n4 Brubaker, Rogers 3, 6, 27n6 Duszyński, Leszek 185 Buzan, Barry 39,40 Central Asia 24,154-158,162, 168,175, 176, 184, 185,187-189, 196; citizen ship 159-161; discrimination 159-161, 166-169; domestic
threat 169-176; exclusion 159-161, 166-169; historical background 156-158; inclusion 159-161,166-169; international threat 184-188; language policy 161-169; national political authority and identity, threat 169-176; organization 166-169; Russian Altai Republic Kazakhstan 176-183; Russian minority in 149-192; threat of further secession 176-183 Central Asian Republics 12,14,153, 158, 159,184,187-189, 196,197 Cetinyan, Rupen 3 Chinn, Jeff 18,129,135
218 Index cinc ratio 58 citizenship: Baltic states 114-117; Central Asia 159-161; Georgia 68-69; laws 75, 79,112, 113,119, 122, 123, 129, 131,137, 146; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 classical security complex theory 39 clientelistic political systems 4 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 155, 187 Commercio, Michele E. 19, 150 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 55, 83 communism 12,18, 24, 39, 96, 113,117, 125,130,158,170,175, 188,190,191, 196, 198 Communist Party of Latvia (CPL) 129-130 communists 130,174-176 comprehensive threat assessment 35-38 conditionality 5, 48,106, 107, 123, 125, 143, 145 consociational democracy 183 consociationalism 183,198-199 constructivist approach 18 Cordell, Karl 5,48 Correlates of War (COW) national capabilities dataset 57 Cossacks 10-11,153,156, 166,167, 174, 176,178-181,184,190 counter-nationalism 18 Crimea 9,45, 60, 61, 65, 66, 68, 76, 77, 80-83, 88, 90-92, 97-98,144,145, 153,177, 195 Crimean Tatar migration 81 cross-regional analysis 3 Csergő, Z. 2 cultural community 52 Cunningham, Kathleeen Gallagher 40 de facto states 42,43, 60, 61, 81, 84 democracies 1,4, 20, 61, 105, 115,123 diasporas 3, 23, 24,46, 53, 54 discrimination 1, 7, 8, 14, 31; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 domestic actors 2 domestic threat 128-138, 169-176; Georgia 80; Moldova 79-80; national political authority and identity 38-41, 75-80,128-131, 169-176; threat of further secession 41-44, 80-87, 131-133; Ukraine 75-79 Donbass 47, 61, 62, 73, 77, 81, 83-84, 87, 96,195 dual citizenship 46,
53, 68, 69, 89, 96, 160,161, 166, 178, 179, 196, 199 economic colonialization 11 elite cooperation 199 Estonia 14,102, 103, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118,121,126-130, 134, 137,141-143, 145,195; ethnic composition of 103; hypotheses and results 144; IdaVirumaa in 134-137; level of inclu sion 106; map of 104) Russophone population in 132) variation 108-109 Estonian Society Monitoring Study 116 ethnic conflict 43,49, 51 ethnic groups 3-4,15, 21-23, 30, 33, 34, 40,41,48,49, 78,159,168,169 ethnic identities 31 ethnic identity 20 ethnicity 2, 9, 10, 18-21, 23, 25, 38, 58, 60, 68, 76, 77, 79, 197-198 ethnic Kazakhs 9 ethnic kin 31 ethnic minorities 4, 7, 17, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 76, 80,199, 200 ethnic survival 4 European integration 4 European Union Monitoring Mission (EUMM) 86 exclusion 56; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 external actors 5,48-58; research design 55-58; Russian compatriot policy 51-55; territory and secession, relevance 48-51; variables operation alization 55-58 external fields 27n7, 30 Galbreath, David J. 5, 28n9 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 85 Georgia 93,96, 98,194; Abkhazia 84-86; citizenship 68-69; discrimination 68-69; domestic threat 80; exclusion 68-69; hypotheses and results 94; inclusion 68-69; politics of language 75; Russian minority in 60-100; Russia’s change in behavior, 2014 92; South Ossetia 84-86; violence in 95 Gerring, J. 56 Gleason 165 Goddard, Stacie 49
Index government perception 5-9 Grigas, A. 46 Gunkin, N.V. 180 Hayden, R. M. 49 Horowitz, D. L. 49 human rights 4, 9, 21, 53, 60, 69, 92, 126, 139, 140, 156 Ida-Virumaa 134-137,196 “Identity in Formation” 16 identity protection 6, 32 imperialism 140 inclusions 56; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 interethnic communication 70,151, 162, 163,165 interethnic relations 194 Interfront movements in Estonia 45 international threat 6, 8,26, 31-32, 36, 37,44-48, 87,138-142,184, 193; relations with Russia 87-89, 138-142, 184-188 irredentism 1, 2, 5-7, 27nl, 34-36, 50, 57, 98,134,137,145,154, 181 irredentist conflict 136 Jenne, Erin 3 Kaiser, Robert John 18,129, 135 Kaljurand, Riina 19,134 Kallas, Kristina 19, 103 Kalvitis, Aigars 141 Kaufmann, C. 49-51 Kazakhs 157, 161-165,167,169, 174, 176,182, 183; citizenship policy 160; language 20,163, 175, 196 Kazakhstan 1, 2, 9,10,149, 150, 151-154, 157-159, 163,164, 176-180, 182,186, 190,191; ethnicities in 172; hypotheses and results 189; level of inclusion 163; map of 173; territorial concentration, Russian minority 170; variation 171 Kazimirchuk, Victor Vladimirovich 149 Kharkiv Agreement 82 Khrushchev, Nikita 12, 81 kin-state 28nll, 47; minority 2; politics 3; threat 25, 193,195 kin-state connection 89-91; Russian policy, Crimean Russians 90-91; Russian policy, Ukraine 89-90 219 Kolstø, Pal 113, 133, 164 Kozyrev, Andrey 52, 53 Kravchuk 82 Krivcova, Elizabete 19 Kryzhanivsky, Volodymyr 68 Kuchma 53, 72 Kuzio, Taras 76 Kymlicka, Will 21 Kyrgyzstan 19, 25-27,153, 158, 159,
165, 168-170,183, 185-187, 190 labor migration 4 Laitin, David D. 16 language 19-21, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 114,116, 120,161, 163-165, 175,196, 198; Baltic states 114-117; Estonian citizenship and 117-121; Latvian citizenship and 121-125; laws 68, 70, 72, 73,116, 117,119-121, 128, 129, 140, 164-166 language policy: Central Asia 161-169 Lamelle, Marlene 45 Latgale 137-138, 196 Latvia 1, 5,14, 19,102, 106, 113, 115, 116, 121-128, 130, 133, 138, 140,141, 143, 145; ethnic composition of 102; hypotheses and results 144; Latgale in 137-138; level of inclusion 107; map of 132; variation 110-111 Latvijas Televizija (LTV) 20 Law on Aliens 135 Lijphart, Arend 55, 199 Lithuania 14, 47,129, 130; ethnic composition of 105 Maidan Revolution 62, 65, 72, 80, 82 Mandelbaum, Michael 39 Mann 4 McEvoy, J. 5, 28n9 McGarry, A. 4 McLaren-Miller 157 Melvin, Neil 23 Merzlyakov, Yuri 140 Meshkov, Yuriy Olexandrovych 82 migration 10-12, 54, 68,121, 157,196, 197 military threat 40 Miloševič, Slobodan 47 Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project 78 minority accommodation 41, 48, 142-143,173,193, 194 minority concepts 22-24 minority group rights 21 minority groups 2
220 Index minority politics 17-18 minority protection 1-9; after secession 30-59 minority rights 2,4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 32, 33, 37, 52, 56, 61, 68, 88, 106, 114,123, 155 minority threat 2, 57,191,195, 197 Moldova 26,41,42,45, 60, 61, 69, 74-75, 79-81, 86-88, 93,96; citizenship 69; discrimination 69; domestic threat 79-80; exclusion 69; inclusion 69; politics of language 74; Russian minority in 60-100; threat of further secession 86-87; Transnistria 86-87 Molokan movement 11 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 113 Moravcsik, A. 4 Morris, Helen M. 138 Most, Benjamin 57 Mylonas, Harris 30 national authority 39,143, 153, 173-175, 190 national consciousness 30, 158, 175 national identity 6, 7, 31, 38, 39, 75, 77, 158 nationalizers 118-120, 125 national language 67, 72, 73, 196 national material capabilities variable 57 national minorities 3, 6,22, 34, 68, 69, 140,193 nation-building process 1,2, 27n2, 30, 32, 129 nationhood laws 2 Nazarbayev 183 Negru, Ruxanda 69 Nikolič, Tomislav 47 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1, 32, 85, 101, 145, 146,193 official nationalism 21 Orange Revolution 17,46, 61, 88-90, 92, 97-98 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 3, 86, 130, 137; 140 Ozoliņa, Žaneta 40 parent state 28nll Patriarch, Kiev 67 Pavkovič, Aleksandar 50 Pey rouse 181 policy relevance 198-199 political power 14, 36, 38-40, 143, 166, 173,195, 198 politicization 9 proletarian diaspora 113 Przeworski, Adam 55 public diplomacy 7,45-46, 87, 97 Pugachev, Emelian 149 Pugachev Rebellion 150, 151,167, 177, 179 Putin, Vladimir 9, 16, 17,45,47, 54, 77, 78, 90,128, 139,142, 146,
153-155, 159, 160, 185, 186,190, 196,197 Radan, Peter 50 Renz, Bettina 155 Robertson, Lawrence R. 75 Rose Revolution 61 Russia-Georgia War 139 Russian colonialization process 11 Russian Federation 12, 24,44,45, 81, 83, 86, 87, 92, 93,133, 136-141, 145, 156 Russian linguistic minority 200nl Russian minority 22-24, 60-100; after independence 65-75, 114-128, 159-161; in Baltic states 101-148; in Central Asia 149-192; Crimea takeover, impact 153-156 Russianness 21,154, 180 Russian policies 53, 86, 89, 90, 177 Russian Revolution 10,11 Russians 12,45, 46, 52, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 78, 79,115, 159,164-169,196 Russian Unity Party (RUK) 67, 80, 90 Russophones 22,23,116-119,126-127, 129-131, 135, 140, 143, 153,195-197 Saideman, Stephen M. 5 Schulze, Jennie L. 5 secession 6, 25, 26, 27n4,28nl0, 30-35, 41,42,47-51, 58, 97,134,190; minor ity protection after 30-59; quadratic relations after 33-34 security dilemma 49-51, 199 security threat 39,40, 45-47,121, 131, 199 self-government 41,177,178 Semirechie Cossacks 156,180-181 Serbia 47 Shevardnadze, Eduard 75 Shevtsova, Lilia 60 Siberian Cossacks 181 Smeiser, Neil 55 Smith, David J. 3, 6, 34 Smooha, S. 4 socialism 21
Index societal security 40 soft power 7,45,46, 87, 90 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 52 South Ossetia 44,45, 61, 80, 81, 84 -86, 98 Stankevich, Sergei 53 Starr, Harvey 57 statelessness 116,121,124,198 “stranded” diaspora 3 tacit discrimination 163,168,173,196 Tadic, Boris 47 Tajikistan 54, 55,153, 158-160, 168-170, 176,183,185,188,190-191,196 Tajiks 38 Tatars 76, 81 territorial concentration 16, 26, 42,48, 49, 57, 143, 154,172,176,183 territorial threat 174,176,179 Teune, Henry 55 titular 59n7; governments 30-31; groups 8, 23, 24, 36, 38, 39,41, 78,115, 121, 143; language 38, 75, 118, 161, 163, 165,196; nationalities 27n8 Toft, Monica 49 Transnistria 41,45,46, 61, 79, 81, 86-88, 96,131 Treaty of Tartu 141 triadic nexus model 3 Tsekov, Sergei 67,68 Turkmenistan 25,27, 153,155, 158,160, 165,167,168,170,176,187, 189, 190, 196 Ukraine 1,2, 9-10, 26,47, 52, 60, 61, 65, 68, 70, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 93, 96, 98, 194; citizenship 65-68; Crimean Peninsula 80-83; discrim ination 65-68; domestic threat 221 75-79; Donbass region 83-84; ethnic Russians in Ճ7; ethno-linguistic map of 66; exclusion 65-68; hypotheses and results 94; inclusion 65-68; language laws in 71; political parties in 74; politics of language 69-73; Russian minority in 60-100; Russia’s change in behavior, 2014 91-93; threat of further secession 80-84; violence in 95 Ukrainian Euromaidan Revolution 98nl Ukrainians 65-70, 72-73, 76-79, 90, 156 Ulmanis, Guntis 129,140 Uralsk Cossacks 181 urgent consultations 73 Usakovs, Nils 19,107 Uzbekistan 153,158,160, 162,163, 165, 167-168, 170,175, 176,183,185, 187, 188 Uzbeks
158,159, 161,162-163, 165,168 Van Meurs 135, 136 Viks, Toomas 141-142 violence 30, 33,41, 42,48,49, 51,139, 175,179,183, 190 violent secession 58 Weidmann, Nils В. 40 Wilson, Andrew 83 Wolczuk, Kataryna 136 World War II12,113 Yanukovych, Victor 17,18 Yeltsin, Boris 47, 51, 52, 135 zero-sum game 7,143 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 53, 136, 177 I Bayerische j Staatebibliothek i Mánchen
|
adam_txt |
Contents List offigures and tables x 1 Introduction 1 2 A theory of minority protection after secession 30 3 The Russian minority in the frontier states of Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova 60 4 The Russian minority in the Baltic states 101 5 The Russian minority in Central Asia 149 6 Conclusion 193 References Index 201 217
References Ägarin, T. 2010. A Cat’s Lick: Démocratisation and Minority Communities in the PostSoviet Baltic, Amsterdam: Rodopi. Agarin, T. Brosig, M. (Eds) 2009. Minority Integration in Central and Eastern Europe: Between Ethnic Diversity and Equality, Amsterdam: Rodopi. Agarin, Timofey and Karl Cordell. 2016. Minority Rights and Minority Protection in Europe. London, UK: Rowman and Littlefield. Akbarzadeh. Shahram. 1996. “Why did Nationalism Fail in Tajikistan?” East-Asia Studies. 48 (7): 1105-1129. Allison, R., 2014. Russian ‘deniable’ intervention in Ukraine: how and why Russia broke the rules. International affairs, 90 (6), pp. 1255-1297. Allison, Roy, Lena Jonson, Utrikespolitiska Institutet, and Royal Institute of International Affairs. 2001. Central Asian Security: The New International Context. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Ambrosio, Thomas. 2001. Irredentism: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics. Westport, CT: Praeger. Arter, David. 1996. Parties and Democracy in the Post-Soviet Republics: The case of Estonia. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Dartmouth. Atkeson, Lonna Rae, Lisa A. Bryant, Alexis N. Adams, Luciana Zilberman, and Kyle L. Saunders. 2011. Considering Mixed Mode Surveys for Questions in Political Behavior: Using the Internet and Mail to Get Quality Data at Reasonable Costs. Political Behavior (33) pages 161-178. Babak, Vladimir, Demian Waisman, and Ariyeh Wasserman. 2004. Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents. Portland, OR: Frank Cash Publishers (accessed online on 10-10-2012)
Barrington, Lowell, Herron, Erik S., and Silver, Brian D., 2003. The Motherland is Calling: Views of Homeland among Russians in the Near Abroad. World Politics 55(1): 290-313. Batalden, Stephen K, and Sandra L. Batalden. 1997. The Newly Independent States of Eurasia. Handbook of Former Soviet Republics. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx. Batt, Judy, and Kataryna Wolczuk. Eds. 2002. Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass Publishers. Batta, Anna. 2017. “Patterns of Ethnic Marginalization and Inclusion in New States.” Ethnopolitics. 16 (5): 471-487. DOI: 10.1080/17449057.2016.1268430. Bauböck, R. 1996. “Cultural Minori ty Rights for Immigrants.” International Migration Review. 30, no. 1: 203-50.
202 References Beck, Nathaniel, Jonathan N. Katz, and Richard M. Tucker. 1998. Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable. American Journal of Political Science 42 (4): 1260-88. Beck, Nathaniel, David Epstein, Simon Jackman, and Sharyn O’Halloran. 2001. Alternative Models of Dynamics in Binary Time-Series Cross-Section Models: The Example of State Failure. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Political Methodology, Emory University. Belanger, S. and Pinard, M. 1991. “Ethnic movements and the competition model: some missing links,” American Sociological Review, pp. 446-457. Bennett, A. 2004. Case study methods: Design, use, and comparative advantages. Models, numbers, and cases: Methods for studying international relations, pp. 19-55. Berman. I. (August 8, 2017) “Central Asia’s Encouraging Development: Why the Region is Embracing Greater Cooperation and Coordination.” Foreign Affairs. Berry, J.W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings, (pp. 9-25). Boulder: Westview. Birch, Anthony H. 1978. “Minority Nationalist Movements and Theories of Political Integration.” World Politics 30 (3):325-344. Black, Anthony. 2001. The History of Islamic Political Thought. New York, NY: Routledge. Blaney, John W., ed. 1995. The Successor States to the USSR. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Inc. Bonacich, Edna. 1972. “A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market.” American Sociological Review, 37:547-59 Boulding, Kenneth E. 1962.
Conflict and defense. A general theory. New York: Harper Row. Bohr, Annette. 1998. Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy. London: Royal Institute of Internationa] Affairs. Bremmer, Ian, and Ray Taras, eds. 1997. New States, New Politics: Building the PostSoviet Nations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Brown, M.E., ed. 1993. Ethnic conflict and international security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Brubaker, Rogers. 1995. “National Minorities, Nationalizing States, and External National Homelands in the New Europe.” Daedalus 124 (2): 107-32. Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed. Nationhood and the national question in the New Europe. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Buchanan, Allen. 1997. “Theories of Secession” Philosophy and Public Affairs. 26 (1): 31-61. Budrytė, D. 2005. Lithuania’s new (in) security: transatlantic tensions and the dilemma of dual loyalty. The Baltic States and Their Region: New Europe Or Old?, 3, p.41 Bugajski, Janusz. 2002. Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Bugarski, Ranko. 2001. “Language, Nationalism, and War in Yugoslavia. ” International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 151: 69-87. Buhaug, Halvard, and Scott Gates. 2002. The Geography of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 39 (4): 417-33. Buhaug, Halvard, and Jan Ketil Rød. 2006. Local determinants of African civil wars, 1970-2001. Political Geography 25 (3): 315-35. Buhaug, Halvard, Lars-Eric Cederman, and Jan Ketil Rød. 2008. Disaggregating eth nic conflict: A dyadic model of
exclusion theory. International Organization Cl (3): 531-551.
References 203 Buhaug, Halvard, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2008. Contagion or Confusion? Why conflicts cluster in space. International Studies Quarterly 52 (2): 215-233. Bunce, Valerie. 2007. Minority politics in ethnofederal states: Cooperation, autonomy, or secession? Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies, 8-07. Bunce, V, 1999. Subversive institutions: The design and the destruction of socialism and the state. Cambridge University Press. Burg, Steven L., and Paul Shoup. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic con flict and international intervention. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. Buszynski, Leszek. 2005. “Russia’s New Role in Central Asia.” Asian Survey. 45 (4): 546-565. Buzan, Barry et al. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Bounder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Çaplan, Richard. 1998. “International Diplomacy and the Crisis in Kosovo.” International Affairs 74 (4): 745-761. Caspersen, Nina. 2010. Contested Nationalism: Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990s. New York, NY: Berghan Books. Caspersen, Nina. 2012. Unrecognized States: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Modern International System. Cambridge: Polity Press. Caspersen, Nina. 2003. “The Thorny Issue of Ethnic Autonomy in Croatia: Serb Leaders and Proposals for Autonomy.” Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe. Issue 3/2003. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Luc Girardin. 2007. Beyond fractionalization: Mapping eth nicity onto nationalist insurgencies. American Political Science Review 101 (1): 173-185. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Wimmer, Andreas, 2009. “Ethnic
Politics and Armed Conflict: A Configurational Analysis of a New Global Dataset.” American Sociological Review (74): 316-337. Cederman, Lars-Erik, and Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. 2009. “Ethnonationalist Triads: Assessing the Influence of Kin Groups on Civil Wars.” World Politics 61 (3): 403-437). Cederman, Lars-Erik, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Idean Salehyan, and Julian Wucherpfennig. 2013. Transborder Ethnic Kin and Civil War International Organization, 67(2): 389-410. Cetinyan, Rupen. 2002. “Ethnic Bargaining in the Shadow of Third Party Intervention.” International Organization 56 (3): 645-677. Chandra, Kanchan. 2005. Ethnic Parties and Democratic Stability. Perspectives on Politics 3 (2): 235-252. Chemiavsky, M. 1955. “The Reception of the Council of Florence in Moscow.” Church History XXIV: 147-57. Cheskin, A. 2016. Russian-Speakers in Post-Soviet Latvia: Discursive Identity Strategies. Edinburgh University Press Chinn, Jeff, and Robert John Kaiser. 1996. Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Chiozza, Giacomo, and H. E. Goemans. 2004. “International Conflict and the Tenure of Leaders: Is War Still Ex Post Inefficient?” American Journal of Political Science 48 (3): 604-619. Chipman, John. 1992. “The Future of Strategic Studies: Beyond Grand Strategy,” Survival 34(1): 109-131. Central Intelligence Agency. 2017. “Field Listing Ethnic groups” in The World Factbook. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/ethnic-groups/
204 References Cianetti, L. and Nakai, R. 2017. Critical trust in European institutions: The case of the Russian-speaking minorities in Estonia and Latvia. Problems of Post-Communism, 64(5): 276-290. Çirkoviç, Sima M. 2004. The Serbs. The peoples of Europe. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell Pub. Commercio, Michele E. 2010. Russian Minority Politics in Post-Soviet Latvia and Kyrgyzstan: The Transformative Power of Informal Networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Commercio, Michele E. 2004. “Exit in the Near Abroad: The Russian Minorities in Latvia and Kyrgyzstan.” Problems of Post-Communism. 51 (6): 23-32. Cooley, Alexander, and J.C. Sharman. 2015. “Blurring the Line Between Licit and Illicit: Transnational Corruption Networks in Central Asia and Beyond.” Central Asian Survey. 34:1, pp. 11-28. Coulson. Meg. 1993. Looking Behind the Violent Break-Up of Yugoslavia. Feminist Review. 45: 86-101. Cornell, Svante E. 2002. Autonomy as a source of conflict: Caucasian conflicts in theoretical perspective. World Politics 54 (2): 245-276. Cummings, Sally N. 2000. Kazakhstan: Centre-Periphery Relations. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Cunningham, Kathleeen Gallagher, and Nils B. Weidmann. 2010. Shared Space: Ethnic Groups, State Accommodation, and Localized Conflict. International Studies Quarterly 54: 1035-1054. Cronin, Bruce. 2002. “Creating Stability in the New Europe: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and the Socialization of Risky States.” Security Studies 12 (1): 132-163. Csergő, Z. 2007. Talk of the Nation: Language and Conflict
in Romania and Slovakia. Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press. Csergő, Z. and Goldgeier, J.M., 2004. “Nationalist Strategies and European Integration.” Perspectives on Politics, 2(1): 21-37. Csergő, Z. and Goldgeier, J.M. 2013. Kin-State Activism in Hungary, Romania, and Russia: The Politics of Ethnic Demography. In Divided nations and European inte gration (pp. 89-126). University of Pennsylvania Press. Csergő, Z. and Regelmann, A.C. 2017. Europeanization and collective rationality in minority voting: Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe. Problems of PostCommunism, 64(5): 291-310. COW Correlates of War Dataset. Sarkees, Meredith Reid and Frank Wayman (2010). Resort to War: 1816-2007. Washington DC: CQ Press. Dave, Bhavna. 2004. “A Shrinking Reach of the State: Language Policy and Implementation in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.” In The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence, ed. Pauline Jones Luong. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Davenport, Christian, Will Moore, and Steven Poe. 2003. Sometimes you Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989. International Interactions 29 (1): 27-55. Diehl, Paul F. 1991. Geography and War: A Review and Assessment of the Empirical Literature. International Interactions 17 (1): 11-27. Diehl, Paul F. 1999. A Road Map to War. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Diehl, P. F. 1999. Territorial disputes. In L. Kurz, ed. Encyclopedia of violence, peace, and conflict, volume 1. San Diego: Academic Press.
References 205 De Silva, K. M., and R. J. May. 1991. Internationalization of ethnic conflict. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Djurić, Ivana. 2010. “The Post-War Repatriation of Serb Minority Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees in Croatia ֊ Between Discrimination and Political Settlement” Europe-Asia Studies 62 (10): 1639-1660. Donaldson, R. and Vidya Nadkami. 2019. The Foreign Policy of Russia. New York, NY: Routledge. Dunlop, J. 1993. Russia: Confronting a Loss of Empire 1987-1991. Political Science Quarterly. Winter93/94, Voi. 108 Issue 4, p. 603. Eggert, К. 2014. All Politics are Local: Crimea Explained. World Affairs. Pp. 50. Fearon, James D. 1998. Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict. In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation, edited by David A. Lake and Donald Rothchild, 107--26. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 1996. Explaining Interethnic Cooperation. American Political Science Review. 90 (4): 715-35. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2000. Violence and the Social Construction of Ethnic Identity. International Organization. 54 (4): 845-877. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2003. Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75-90. Fearon, James D. Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country. Journal of Economic Growth 8, 2 (June 2003). Fearon, James D., Kimuli Kasara, and David D. Laitin. 2007. Ethnic minority rule and civil war onset. American Political Science Review 101 (1): 187-93. Feldman, Gregory. 2005.
“Development in Theory: Essential Crises: A Performative Approach to Migrants, Minorities, and the European Nation-State.” Anthropological Quarterly 78 (1): 213-246. Flynn, Moya. 2004. Migrant resettlement in the Russian Federation. London: Anthem Press. Fraser, T. G. 1984. Partition in Ireland, India, and Palestine: Theory and practice. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. Frendreis, J.P., 1983. Explanation of variation and detection of covariation: The purpose and logic of comparative analysis. Comparative political studies, 16(2), pp. 255-272. Galbreath, David. 2005. Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist states: Interests, influence, and identities in Estonia and Latvia. Stuttgart, Germany: Ibidem-Verlag. Galbreath, David J. 2006. “From Nationalism to Nation-Building: Latvian Politics and Minority Policy.” Nationalities Papers 34 (4): 383-406. Galbreath, D.J. and McEvoy, X, 2010. European integration and the geopolitics of national minorities. Ethnopolitics, 9(3^1), pp. 357-377. Galbreath, D. and McEvoy, X 2012. European organizations and minority rights in Europe: On transforming the securitization dynamic. Security Dialogue, 43(3): 267-284. Galbreath, D.J. and McEvoy, X, 2012. The European Minority Rights Regime. In The European Minority Rights Regime (pp. 54-80). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Garcia-Montalvo, Jose, and Marta Reynal-Querol. 2004. Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars. UPF Economics and Business Working Paper 770. Available from: http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/770.pdf
206 References Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Cornell University Press. Ithaca: New York. George, A. L. 1979a. Case Studies and Theory Development: The Method of Structured, Focused Comparison. In Diplomacy: New Approaches in History, Theory, and Policy, edited by P. G. Lauren. New York: Free Press. George, A. L. 1979b. The Causal Nexus between Cognitive Beliefs and DecisionMaking Behavior. In Psychological Models in International Politics, edited by L. Falkowski. Boulder: Westview. Gerring, J. 2004. “What is a Case Study and What is it Good for?” American Political Science Review, 98 (02): 341-354. Ghobarah, Hazem Adam, Paul Huth, and Bruce Russett. 2003. Civil War Kills and Maims People - Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review 97 (2): 189-202. Goertz, Gary, and Paul F. Diehl. 1992. Territorial Changes and International Conflict. London: Routledge. Goddard, Stacie. 2006. Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitimacy. International Organization. 60 (1): 35-68. Guiliano, Elise. 2015. The Social Bases of Support for Self-Determination in EastUkraine. Ethnopolitics. 14 (5): 513-522. Guiliano, Elise. 2018. Who Supported Separatism in Donbas? Post-Soviet Affairs. 2-3: 158-178. Greenberg, Robert D. 1998. “Dialects and Ethnicity in the Former Yugoslavia: The Case of Southern Baranja (Croatia).” The Slavic and East European Journal 42 (4): 710-722. Gurr, Ted R. 1993. “Why Minorities Rebel: A Global Analysis of Communal Mobilization and Conflict since 1945.” International Political Science Review 14 (2): 161-201.
Gurr, T. R. 1993. Minorities at Risk: A global view of Ethnopolitical conflicts. Washington DC: US Institute of Peace. Gurr, T. 2000. Peoples versus States: Minorities at Riskin the New Century. Washington DC. United States Institute of Peace Press. Guzina, Dejan. 2007. “Dilemmas of Nation-building and Citizenship in Dayton Bosnia.” National Identities 9 (3): 217-234. Gray, C.S. 1994. Villains, victims, and sheriffs: Strategic studies and security for an internar period. Comparative Strategy, 73(4): 353-369. Grigas, A. 2016. Beyond Crimea. New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press. Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization. 46 (1): 1-35. Haataja, S. (2018). The 2007 Cyber-attacks against Estonia. In Cyber Attacks and International Law on the Use of Force (pp. 111-135). Routledge. Hachey, T. E. 1972. The problem of partition: Peril to world peace. Chicago: Rand McNally. Hayden, R. M. (1996). “Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-determination and ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia,” American Ethnologist, 23(4): 783-801. Hale, Henry, Olga Onuch, and Gwendolyn Sasse. 2018. Studying Identity in Ukraine. Post-Soviet Affairs. 34: 79-83. Hamberger, J. and Hewstone, M. 1997. “Inter-ethnic contact as a Predictor of Blantant and Subtle Prejudice: Test of a Model in four West-European Nations.” British Journal of Social Psychology 36: 173-190.
References 207 Hannum, Hurst. 1990. Autonomy, sovereignty, and self-determination: The accommo dation of conflicting rights, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Hanks, Reuel R. 1998. “Directions in the Ethnic Politics of Kazakhstan: Concession, Compromise, or Catastrophe?” Journal of Third World Studies. 15(1): 143-162. Hechter, M. 1976. “Response to Cohen: Max Weber on ethnicity and ethnic change.” American Journal of Sociology, (81)5: 1162-1168. Hechter, M. 1978. “Group Formation and The Cultural Division Of Labor.” American Journal of Sociology, 84(2): 293-318. Hegre, Hålvard, Tanja Ellingsen, Scott Gates, and Nils Petter Gleditsch. 2001. Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992. American Political Science Review 95: 33-48. Heleniak, T. 2004. “Migration of the Russian Diaspora after the Breakup of the Soviet Union.” Journal of International Affairs, pp. 99-117. Helmus, Todd C., Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Ąndriy Bega, Zev Winkelman. 2018. Russian Social Media Influence: Understanding Russian Propaganda in Eastern Europe. RAND Corporation. Hensel, P. 2000. Territory: Theory and evidence on geography and conflict. In J. Yasquez, ed. What do we know about war? New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Hensel, P. 2001. Contentious issues and world politics: The management of territorial claims in the Americas, 1816-1992. International Studies Quarterly 45: 81-109. Heraclides, Alexis. 1991. The Self-Determination of Minorities in International
Politics. London: Frank Cass. Hess, Maximilian. 2020. “Russia and Central Asia: Putin’s Most Stable Region?” Foreign Policy Research Institute, pp. 421-433. Hiro, Dilip. 2009. Inside Central Asia: The Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran. New York, NY: Overlook Duckworth. Hodson, R., Sekulič, D. and Massey, G. 1994, “National Tolerance in the Former Yugoslavia .”American Journal of Sociology, 99(6): 1534-1558. Hughes, James, and Gwendolyn Sasse. 2002. Ethnicity and territory in the former Soviet Union: Regions in conflict. Cass series in regional and federal studies. London; Portland. Huth, Paul K. 1996. Standing Your Ground: Territorial Disputes and International Conflict. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Huth, Paul, and Todd L. Alley. 2002. The democratic peace and territorial conflict in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Holsti, Kalevi Jacque. 1991. Peace and war: Armed Conflicts and International Order, 1648-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Horowitz, Donald L. 1981. “Patterns of Ethnic Separatism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 23 (2): 165-195. Horowitz, D. L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Horowitz, Donald L. 2003. “The Cracked Foundations of the Right to Secede.” Journal of Democracy 14 (2): 5-17. Huntington, Samuel R, 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. International CrisisGroup. “Central Asia’s
SilkRoadRivalries. ”27 July 2017. https://www. crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/centrabasia/245-central-asias-silk-road-rivalries
208 References Itzkowitz-Shifrinson, J. 2016. Dear or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the US Offer to limit NATO Expansion. International Security. Voi. 40, No. 4 (Spring 2016), pp. 7֊44. Ishiyama, John T, and Marijke Breuning. 1998. Ethnopolitics in the new Europe. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Ivarsflaten, E. 2005. “Threatened by Diversity: Why Restrictive Asylum and Immigration Policies Appeal to Western Europeans. ” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. 15 (1): 21-45. Jackson Preece, Jennifer. 1997. Minority Rights in Europe: From Westphalia to Helsinki. Review of International Studies. 23 (1): 75-92. Jeffries, Ian. 2004. The countries of the former Soviet Union at the turn of the twen ty-first century: The Baltic and European states in transition. Routledge studies of societies in transition. Voi. 22. London; New York: Routledge. Jenne, Erin. 2007. Ethnic bargaining: The paradox of minority empowerment. Cornell University Press. Jenne, Erin, Stephen M Saideman, and Will Lowe. 2007. “Separatism as a Bargaining Posture: The Role of Leverage in Minority Radicalization.” Journal of Peace Research 44 (5): 539-558. Jervis, Robert. 1978. “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma.” World Politics 30 (2): 167-214. Jesse, Neal, and Kristen P. Williams. 2011. Ethnic Conflict: A Systematic Approach to Cases of Conflict. Washington, DC: CQ Press. Johnson, Carter. 2008. Partitioning to Peace. International Security 32 (4): 140-170. Joppke, Christian, and Steven Lukes, eds. 1999. Multicultural Questions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Judah, Tim. 1997. The
Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Judah, Tim. 1997. “The Serbs: the Sweet and Rotten Hell of History.” Daedalus 126 (3): 23. Kacowicz, Arie. 1994. Peaceful Territorial Change. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press Kalb, Marvin. 2015. Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War. Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC. Kaldor, Mary. 1996. Balkan carve-up. New Statesman and Society 9: 24. Karimov, I. A. 1998. Uzbekistan on the threshold of the twenty-first century: Challenges to stability andprogress. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Karklins, Rasma. 1986. Ethnic relations in the USSR: The perspective from below. Boston: G. Allen Unwin. Kaufmann, C. 1998. When all else fails: Ethnic population transfers and partitions in the twentieth century. International Security 23: 120-156. Kaufman, Chaim. 1996. “Possible and Impossible Solutions to Ethnic Civil Wars.” International Security 20 (40): 136-175. Kelley, Judith G. 2004a. Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kelley, Judith G. 2004b. “International Actors on the Domestic Scene: Membership Conditionality and Socialization by International Institutions.” International Organization 58 (3): 425^458. King, Charles. 1994-1995. Eurasia Letter: Moldova with a Russian Face. Foreign Policy 97 (Winter 1994-1995): 106-120.
References 209 King, Charles and Melvin, Neil J. 1999. “Diaspora Politics: Ethnic Linkages, Foreign Policy, and Security in Eurasia.” International Security 24 (3): 108-38. Kitschelt, H. and Wilkinson, S.I. eds. 2007. Patrons, clients and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition. Cambridge University Press. Kolstø, Pal. 1993. “The New Russian Diaspora: Minority Protection in the Soviet Successor States.” Journal of Peace Research 30 (2): 197-217. Kolstø, Pal. 1995. Russians in the Former Soviet Republics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Kolstø, Pal. 1999. Nation-building and ethnic integration in post-soviet societies: An investigation of Latvia and Kazakhstan. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Kolstø, Pal. 2002. National integration and violent conflict in post-soviet societies: The cases of Estonia and Moldova. Lanham, Md.; Oxford: Rowman Littlefield. Koopmans, Ruud. 2005. Contested citizenship: Immigration and cultural diversity in Europe. Social movements, protest, and contention. Voi. 25. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Kudors, A. 2012. Orthodoxy and politics in Latvia. Religion as the instrument of Russian foreign policy towards neighboring countries: Georgia, Latvia, Ukraine. Tbilisi: ICGS, pp. 101-114. Kugler, J., and Organski AFK. 1989. A Power Transition: A retrospective and Prospective Evaluation. In “The Handbook of War Studies.” Boston: Unwin-Hyman (171-194). Kumar, Radha. 1997. “The Troubled History of Partition.” Foreign Affairs 76 (JanI Feb) 1:22-34. Kulyk, V, 2013. “Language policy in Ukraine: What people want the
state to do.” East European Politics and Societies, 27(02): 280-307. Kuzio, Taras. 2002. “History, Memory and Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Colonial Space.” Nationalities Papers. 30 (2): 241-264. Kuzio, Taras. 2015. Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption and the New Russian Imperialism. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford political theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lachowski, Zdzisław. 2007. “Foreign Military Bases in Eurasia.” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Policy Paper No. 18. Laitin, David D. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-speaking populations in the near abroad. The wilder house series in politics, history, and culture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Lake, David A., and Donald S. Rothchild. 1998. The international spread of ethnic conflict: Fear, diffusion, and escalation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Laitin, David. 2004. Ethnic Unmixing and Civil War. Security Studies. 13 (4): 350-365. Lane, T, Pabriks, A., Purs, A. and Smith, D.J., 2013. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Routledge. Lamelle, M. 2016. The “Russian World”: Russia’s soft power and geopolitical imagi nation. Center on Global Interests, 21. Lemke, Douglas. 1995. The tyranny of distance: Redefining relevant dyads. International Interactions 21: 23-38. Lemke, Douglas. 1997. “The Continuation of History: Power Transition Theory and the End of the Cold War.” Journal of Peace Research. 34 (1): 23-36.
210 References Lieberman, Evan. 2010. Bridging the Qualitative-Quantitative Divide: Best Practices in the Development of Historically-Oriented Replication Databases. Annual Review of Political Science (13): 37-59. Lieberman, Evan. 2005. Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research. American Political Science Review 99 (3): 435-52. Lieven, Anatol. 1999. The Weakness of Russian Nationalism. Survival. 41 (2): 53-70. Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Linden, Ronald H. 2000. “Putting on Their Sunday Best: Romania, Hungary, and the Puzzle of Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 44 (1): 121-145. Linden, Ronald H. 2002. Norms and Nannies: The Impact ofInternational Organizations on the Central and Eastern European States. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield. Lo, В. 2015. Russia and the new world disorder. Brookings Institution Press. Longworth, Philip. 1970. The Cossacks. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Lújala, Päivi, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Elisabeth Gilmore. 2005. A diamond curse? Civil war and a lootable resource. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49: 538-62. Lújala, Päivi, Jan Ketil Rød, and Nadja Thieme. 2007. Fighting over oil: Introducing a new dataset. Conflict Management and Peace Science 24 (3): 239-56. Lynch. Dov. 2002. “Separatist States and Post-Soviet Conflicts.” International Affairs. 78 (4): 831-848. Malik, Hafeez. 1994. Central Asia: Its strategic importance andfuture prospects. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Maikki, L. 1992. “National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples
and the Territorialization of National Identity Among Scholars and Refugees.” Cultural Anthropology 7(1): 24-44 Mandelbaum, Michael. 1994. Central Asia and the world: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Mandelbaum, Michael. 2000. The New European Diasporas: National minorities and Conflict in Eastern Europe. New York, N. Y: Council on Foreign Relations Presa 2000. Mankoff, Jeffrey. 2012. Russian Foreign Policy: The Return to Great Power Politics. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield. Manz, Rainer, and Rainer Obliger. 2003. Diasporas and ethnic migrants: German, Israel, and post- soviet successor states in comparative perspective. Nationalism and ethnicity. London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass. Marshall, Monty, and Keith Jaggers. 2002. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2002. College Park, MD: Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity. Matveeva, Anna. 2004. Minorities in the South Caucasus. UNHCHR Sub-regional Seminar paper, pages 1-26. Malyarenko, T. and Stefan Wolff. 2018. The Logic of Competitive Influence Seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the Conflict in Donbass. Post-Soviet Affairs. 34: 191-212. McFaul, M. 2014. Faulty Powers: Who Started the Ukraine Crisis? Foreign Affairs. Nov/Dec. Pp. 167-178. McGarry, J. and B. O’Leary eds. 1993. The politics of ethnic conflict regulation: Case studies of protracted ethnic conflicts. New York, NY: Routledge. McGarry, A. 2010.
Who speaks for Roma?: Political Representation of a Transnational Minority Community. Bloomsbury Publishing.
References 211 Meadwell, H. 1989. “Cultural and instrumental approaches to ethnic nationalism,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 72(3): 309-328. Meadwell, Hudson. 1989. “Ethnic nationalism and collective choice theory.” Comparative Political Studies, (22)2: 139-154. Mearsheimer. J. 2014. Why the Ukraine Crisis is the West’s Fault. Foreign Affairs. 93: 77. Melchior, Inge, and Visser, Oane. 2011. Voicing past and present uncertainties: The relocation of a Soviet World War II memorial and the politics of memory in Estonia. Focaal - Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. 59: 33-50. Melvin, Neil, 1995. Russians beyond Russia: The Politics of National Identity. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs/Pinter, Chatham House Papers. Melvin, Neil, 1998. Nations Abroad: Diaspora Politics and International Relations in the Former Soviet Union. Westview Press. Melvin, Neil. 2000. Uzbekistan: Transition to authoritarianism on the silk road. Post communist states and nations. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic. Melvin, N.J. and King, C. 2018. Conclusion: Diasporas, international relations, and Post-Soviet Eurasia. In Nations Abroad (pp. 209-227). Routledge. Minorities at Risk Project. (2009) “Minorities at Risk Dataset.” College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management. Retrieved from http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ on: [2-4-2011] Moravcsik, A. 2000. The origins of human rights regimes: Democratic delegation in postwar Europe. International organization, 54(2): 217-252. Morris, Helen M. 2004. “President, Party and Nationality Policy in Latvia, 1991-1999.”
Europe-Asia Studies. 56 (4): 543-569. Mosely, Philip E. 1948. Aspects of Russian Expansion. American Slavic and East European Review. 1 (3): 197-213. Moul, William B. 1989. “Measuring the “Balances of Power”: A Look at Some Numbers.” Review of International Studies. 15: 101-121. Mousseau, Michael. 1998. “Democracy and Compromise in Interstate Conflicts 1816-1992.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (2): 210-230. Mudde, Cas (2000). “Extreme-right Parties in Eastern Europe”. Patterns of Prejudice 34 (1): 5-27. Retrieved 7 September 2012. Muižnieks, N. 2006. “Government policy and the Russian minority.” Latvian-Russian relations: Domestic and international dimensions, pp. 11-21. Muller, Edward N., and Erich Weede. 1990. Cross-National Variation in Political Violence: A Rational Action Approach. Journal of Conflict Resolution 34 (4): 624-51. Münz, Rainer, and Rainer Ohliger. 2003. Eds. Diasporas and Ethnic Migrants: Germany, Israel and Post-Soviet Successor States in Comparative Perspective. London: Frank Cass. Murdoch, James C, and Todd Sandler. 2002. Economic Growth, Civil Wars, and Spatial Spillovers. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 46 (1): 91-110. Mylonas, Harris. 2013. The Politics of Nation-Building: Making Co-Nationals, Refugees, and Minorities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nazpari, Joma. 2002. Post-Soviet Chaos: Violence and Dispossession in Kazakhstan. London: Pluto Press. Nagel, Joane., 1994. “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture.” Social Problems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096847 152-176. Newman, David.
1999. Real Spaces, Symbolic Spaces: International Relations of Territory in the Arab-Israeli Conflict. In A Road Map to War Territorial dimensions of International Conflict, edited by Paul F. Diehl. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
212 References O’Connor, Kevin. 2006. Culture and Customs of the Baltic States. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Oka, Natsuko. 2004. “The ‘Triadic Nexus’ in Kazakhstan: A Comparative Study of Russians, Uighurs, and Koreans.” Slavic Studies, http://www.src-hokudai-ac.jp/ coe21/publish/no9_ses/l 9_oka.pdf [accessed 9-24-2012] Ozoliņa, Žaneta. Ed. 2016. Societal Security: Inclusion-Exclusion Dilemma. A por trait of the Russian-speaking community in Latvia. Zinātne Publishers Latvia. Parekh, Bhiku. 2002. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity, and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Pavlowitch, Stevan K., 2002. Serbia: The History of an Idea. New York, NY: New York University Press. Pavkovič, Aleksandar, and Peter Radan. 2007. Creating New States. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Petričušič, Antonija. 2004. “Wind of Change: The Croatian Government’s Turn towards a Policy of Ethnic Reconciliation.” European Diversity and Autonomy Papers, EDAP 6/2004. Pettygrew, T. F. and Meertens, R. W. 1995. Subtle and Blantant Prejudice in Western Europe. European Journal of Social Psychology. 25: 57-75. Peyrouse, Sebastien. 2007. “Nationhood and the Minority Question in Central Asia: The Russians in Kazakhstan.” Europe-Asia Studies. 59:3.481-501. Poe, S.C. And Tate, C.N., 1994. Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis. American Political Science Review, 88(4), Pp. 853-872. Political Handbook of the World Online Edition, http://library.cqpress.com/phw. [accessed: 3-1-2011]. Poppe, E. and Hagendoorn, L. 2001. “Types of
identification among Russians in the ‘near abroad,”’ Europe-Asia Studies, 53(1): 57-71. Posen, B. R. 1993. The security dilemma and ethnic conflict,. In M.E. Brown, ed. Ethnic conflict and international security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Posen, B.R. 2000. “The War for Kosovo: Serbia’s Political-Military Strategy.” International Security. 24 (4): 39-84. Przeworski, Adam, and Teune, Henry. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. Wiley-Interscience: New York: 1-47. Quillian, L. 1995. “Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 4: 586-611. Renz, Bettina. 2018. Russia’s Military Revival. Cambridge: Polity. Roeder, Philip G. 2007. Where Nation-States Come from: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Roessler, P. 2011. The enemy within: Personal rule, coups, and civil war in Africa. World Politics, 63(2): 300-346. Rogowski, R. 1985. “Causes and varieties of nationalism, a rationalist account,” pp. 87-108 in E. Tiryaktan and R. Rogowski (eds.) New Nationalisms of the Developed West. Boston and London: Allen Unwin. Ross, Michael L, 1999. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?” World Politics. 53 (April 2001): 325-61. Rothchild, Donald S., and Victor A. Olorunsola. 1983. State versus ethnic claims: African policy dilemmas. Westview special studies on Africa. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
References 213 Rothschild, Joseph. 1981. Ethnopolitics, a Conceptual Framework. New York: Columbia University Press. Rothchild, D. 1997. Secession is a last resort. Politics and the Life Sciences 16:270-272. Rudensky, Nikolai. 1994. Russian Minorities in the Newly Independent States: An International Problem in the Domestic Context of Russia Today” in National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, ed. Roman Szporluk. Armonk. NY: M.E. Sharpe. Russett, Bruce, and Oneal, John., 2001. Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations. W. W. Norton and Company: New York. Rywkin, Michael. 1998. “Kazakhstan and the Rest of Central Asia: Fifteen Shades of Difference.” Nationalities Papers. 26 (3): 573-579. Saari, S. 2014. Russia’s Post-Orange Revolution strategies to increase its influence in Former Soviet Republics: Public diplomacy po russkii. Europe-Asia Studies, 66(1): 50-66. Sambanis, Nicholas. 2000. “Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War: An Empirical Critique of the Theoretical Literature.” World Politics 52 (July): 437-483. Saideman, Stephen M. 1997. “Explaining the International Relations of Secessionist Conflicts: Vulnerability versus Ethnic Ties.” International Organization 51: 721-753. Saideman, Stephen M. 2002. “Discrimination in International Relations: Analyzing External Support for Ethnic Groups.” Journal of Peace Research 39 (1): 24-50. Saideman, Stephen M., Ayres, R. William. 2000 “Determining the Causes of Irredentism: Logit Analyses of Minorities at Risk Data from the 1980s and 1990s.” The Journal of
Politics 62 (4): 1126-1144. Saideman, Stephen M., and R. William Ayres. 2008. For kin or country: Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. New York: Columbia University Press. Saideman, S. M., Ayres, R. W. 2015. For Kin or Country. Xenophobia, Nationalism, and War. Columbia University Press. Salehyan, Idean, and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2006. Refugees and the Spread of Civil War. International Organization. 60 (2): 335-366. Salehyan, Idean. 2007. Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups. World Politics. 59 (2): 217-242. Saraljić, Eldar. 2012. “Citizenship and Social Justice in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.” CITSEE Working Paper Series 2012/24. Available from http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/series/379_citizenshipandsocialjusticeincroatiabosniaandherzegovinaandserbia.pdf. Accessed [12-29-2012]. Saraljić, Eldar. 2010. “The Bosnian Triangle: Ethnicity, Politics and Citizenship.” CITSEE Working Paper Series 2012/24. Available from http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ file_download/series/379_citizenshipandsocialjusticeincroatiabosniaandherzegovinaandserbia.pdf. Accessed [12-02-2011]. Sasse, G. 2005. EU conditionality and minority rights: Translating the Copenhagen criterion into policy. Sasse, G, 2005. “Securitization or securing rights? Exploring the conceptual founda tions of policies towards minorities and migrants in Europe,” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(4): 673-693. Scheepers, P, Gijsberts, M., and Coenders, M. 2002. “Ethnic Exclusionism in European Countries: Public Opposition to Civil Rights for Legal Migrants as a Response
to Perceived Ethnic Threat.” European Social Science Review 18 (1): 17-34.
214 References Shevtsova, Lilia. 2016. Keynote speaker at the regional conference of the Association for the Study of Nationalities, ASN, Kaunas, Lithuania, June 30 - July 2, 2016. Schimmelpennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. Eds. 2005. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Schulze, Jennie L., 2018. Strategic Frames: Europe, Russia, and Minority Inclusion in Estonia and Latvia. University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburgh PA. Senese, Paul D., and John A. Vasquez. 2003. A Unified Explanation of Territorial Conflict: Testing the impact of sampling bias, 1919-1992. International Studies Quarterly 47 (2): 275-298. Shafir, G. 1995. Immigrants and Nationalists: Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Catalonia, the Basque Country, Latvia and Estonia. New York, State University of New York Press. Sherr, J. 2013. Hard diplomacy and soft coercion: Russia's influence abroad. Brookings Institution Press. Shlapentokh, Vladimir., Munir Sendich, and, Emil Payin, eds. 1994. The New Russian Disapora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics. M. E. Sharpe: Armonk, New England. Simonsen, Sven Gunnar. 2001. “Compatriot Games: Explaining ‘Diaspora Linkage’ in Russia’s Military Withdrawal from the Baltic States.” Europe-Asia Studies. 53 (5): 771-791. Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. 1972. Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War. In Peace, War, and Numbers, edited by B.M. Russett. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Smith, D. 2002. “Framing the National Question in Central and Eastern Europe: A Quadratic Nexus?” The
Global Review of Ethnopolitics, 2(1): 3-16. Smith, David J, Artis Pabricks, Aldis Purs, and Thomas Lane. 2002. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Postcommunist states and nations. London; New York: Routledge. Smith, Graham. 1999. The post-soviet states: Mapping the politics of transition. London: Arnold. Smooha, S., 2002. “Types of Democracy and Modes of Conflict Management in Ethnically Divided Societies,” Nations and Nationalism, 8(4): 423-431. Spechler, Martin C. 2007. “Authoritarian Politics and Economic Reform in Uzbekistan: Past, Present, and Prospects.” Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 185-202. Starr, Harvey, and Benjamin Most. 1978. A return journey: Richardson, frontiers, and war in the 1945-1965 era. Journal of Conflict Resolution 22: 441-62. Stefanovič, Djordje. 2008. “The Path to Weimar Serbia? Explaining the Resurgence of the Serbian Far Right after the Fall of Milosevic.” Ethnic and Racial Studies. 31 (7): 1195-1221. Steen, Anton. 1997. Between past and future: Elites, democracy and the state in post communist countries: A comparison of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Aldershot, Hants, England; Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate. Sticks, Igor, 2010. “A Laboratory of Citizenship: Shifting Conceptions of Citizenship in Yugoslavia and its Successor States. ” CITSEE Working Paper Series. 2010/2. Available from: http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/file_download/series/179_alaboratoryofdtizenshipshiftmgconceptionsofdtizenshipmyugoslaviaanditssucces.pdf [accessed 10-12-2012]. Stipčević, Aleksandar. 1974. The Illyrians-History and Culture. Noyess Press. Stroschein, S. 2012.
Ethnic struggle, coexistence, and democratization in Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press.
References 215 Teague, Elizabeth. 1994. Russians Outside Russia and Russian Security Policy,” in The Emergence of Russian Foreign Policy, ed. Leon Aron and Kenneth Jensen. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. Tir, Jaroslav. 2006a. Redrawing the map to promote peace. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Tir, Jaroslav. 2006b. “Domestic Level Territorial Disputes: Conflict Management via Secession.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 23: 309-328. Toal, G. 2017. Near Abroad: Putin, the West, and the Contest Over Ukraine and the Caucasus. Oxford University Press. Treisman, Daniel. Why Putin Took Crimea. Foreign Affairs. May/Jun2016,95 (3): 47-54. Toal, Gerard. 2017. Near Abroad: Putin, the West and the Contest over Ukraine and the Caucasus. New York: Oxford University Press. Toft, Monica. 2003. The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Tsygankov, A. 2016. Russia’s Foreign Policy. New York, NY: Rowman Littlefield. Twining, David Thomas. 1993. The new Eurasia: A guide to the republics of theformer Soviet Union. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2005. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage and Integration after Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van Evera, Stephen. 1994. “Hypotheses on Nationalism and War.” International Security 18 (4): 5-3 9. Vanhanen, Tatu. 1999. Domestic Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Nepotism: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Peace Research 36 (1): 55-73. Vasquez, J. 1996. Distinguishing Rivals Who Go to War from Those That Do Not: A
Quantitative Comparative Case Study of the two paths to war. International Studies Quarterly 40: 531-558. Vasquez, J., and M. Henehan. 2001. Territorial disputes and the probability of war, 1816-1992. Journal of Peace Research 38: 123-138. De Waal, Thomas. 2010. The Caucasus: An Introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Walter, Barbara F. 2002. Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Reading, Massachusetts. Waterbury, M. 2010. Between state and nation: Diaspora politics and kin-state nation alism in Hungary. Springer. Waterbury, M.A. 2010. “Bridging the divide: Towards a comparative framework for understanding kin state and migrant-sending state diaspora politics,” Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories and methods, pp. 131-148. Waterbury, M.A., 2008. Uncertain norms, unintended consequences: The effects of European Union integration on kin-state politics in Eastern Europe. Ethnopolitics, 7(2-3), pp. 217-238. Weidmann, Nils. 2009. Geography as a Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 53 (4): 526-543. Weidmann, Nils B. “Geography as Motivation and Opportunity: Group Concentration and Ethnic Conflict” available at the following link: http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/13009 UNF:3:omqcwyaM92uXzg3t9FwSoQ== VI [accessed 9-1-2011] Welhengama, Gnanapala. 2000. Minorities’ Claims: From Autonomy to Secession: International law and state practice.
Aldershot: Ashgate.
216 References Wesley, James Paul. 1962. Frequency of wars and geographical opportunity. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 6 (4): 387-9. Wilson, Andrew. 2014. The Ukraine Crisis Brings the Threat of Democracy to Russia’s Doorstep. European View. (13): 67-72. Wimmer, Andreas, 2008. “The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory.” American Journal of Sociology. 113 (4): 970-1022. Winnerstig, M. ed. 2014. Tools of destabilization: Russian soft power and non-military influence in the Baltic States. Totalforsvarets forskningsinstitut (FOI). Wolczuk, Kataryna 2004. “Catching up with ‘Europe’? Constitutional Debates on the Territorial-Administrative Model in Independent Ukraine.” Taylor Francis Group. Wolfel, Richard L, 2002. “North to Astana: Nationalistic Motives for the Movement of the Kazakh(stani) Capital.” Nationalities Papers. 30 (3). Wood, John R. 1981. “Secession: A Comparative Analytical Framework.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 14 (1): 107-134. World Values Survey. Accessed from http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/index_html [on 2.15.2011]. Wydra, Doris. 2004. “The Crimea Conundrum: The Tug of War Between Russia and Ukraine on the Questions of Autonomy and Self-Determination.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. Available at the following website: http:// heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals handle=hein.journals/ ijmgr 10 div= 16 id= page= Yekelchyk, S. 2015. The Conflict in Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. Yin, R.K. 1994. Case study research: Design and methods. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Young, Robert A. 1994. “How do Peaceful Secessions Happen?” Canadian Journal of Political Science 27 (4): 773-792. Zakem, V, Saunders, P. and Antoun, D. 2015. Mobilizing Compatriots: Russia’s Strategy. Tactics, and Influence in the Former Soviet Union, CNA’s Occasional Paper. Zardykhan, Zharmukhamed. 2004. Russians in Kazakhstan and Demographic Change: Imperial Legacy and the Kazakh Way of Nation Building. Asian Ethnicity. 5 (1): 61-79. Zdravković-Zonta, Helena. 2011. “Serbs as Threat: The Extreme Negative Portrayal of the Serb “Minority” in Albanian Language Newspapers in Kosovo” Balcanica XLII: 165-215. Zevelev I. A. 2001. Russia and its New Diasporas. Washington, DC: United St States Institute of Peace. Ziegler, Charles E. 2006. “The Russian Diaspora in Central Asia: Russian Compatriots and Moscow’s Foreign Policy.” Democratizatsiya. 14 (1): 103-126.
Index Note: Bold page numbers refer to tables and italic page numbers refer to figures. Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. Abkhazia 45,46, 54, 61, 80, 81, 84-87, 96, 97 accession 32,106,107,118, 123-125, 128, 143, 145 acculturation strategies 56 Agarin, Timofey 5,48 Altai Republic Kazakhstan 176-183 Arab Spring 140 Armenia 29n32 assimilation 15,16, 56 Astana 1,20,181, Í82,197 Atlas Narodov Mira (ANM) 57 autonomy 118, 119,134, 136-138, 176-178, 181-183,198-200 Ayres, R. William 5 backward groups 50 Baev, Pavel 140 Bagrov, Nikolay 81, 82 Baltic Republics 2,10-12, 14, 16,128, 133, 139, 146 Baltic states 16, 24, 52, 102, 103, 112-114, 117,127,128,131, 136,138, 139, 141, 143, 146, 157, 195; citizen ship 114-117; discrimination 114-117, 125-128; domestic threat 128-138; Estonian citizenship and language laws 117-121; exclusion 114-117, 125-128; historical background 112-114; inclusion 114-117; inclu sions 125-128; international threat 138-142; language 114-117; Latvian citizenship and language laws 121-125; national political author ity and identity, threat 128-131; organization 125-128; Russian minority in 101-148; threat of further secession 131-133 Bandera, Stepan 2 Batt, Judy 136 Belarus 47, 52 Berry, J.W. 56 Bessarabia 12 Bolshevik Revolution 10,113 Brazauskas, Algirdas 148ո45 broader East-West polarization 69 Bronze Soldier incident 101,102,121, 130,142, 146n4 Brubaker, Rogers 3, 6, 27n6 Duszyński, Leszek 185 Buzan, Barry 39,40 Central Asia 24,154-158,162, 168,175, 176, 184, 185,187-189, 196; citizen ship 159-161; discrimination 159-161, 166-169; domestic
threat 169-176; exclusion 159-161, 166-169; historical background 156-158; inclusion 159-161,166-169; international threat 184-188; language policy 161-169; national political authority and identity, threat 169-176; organization 166-169; Russian Altai Republic Kazakhstan 176-183; Russian minority in 149-192; threat of further secession 176-183 Central Asian Republics 12,14,153, 158, 159,184,187-189, 196,197 Cetinyan, Rupen 3 Chinn, Jeff 18,129,135
218 Index cinc ratio 58 citizenship: Baltic states 114-117; Central Asia 159-161; Georgia 68-69; laws 75, 79,112, 113,119, 122, 123, 129, 131,137, 146; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 classical security complex theory 39 clientelistic political systems 4 Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 155, 187 Commercio, Michele E. 19, 150 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 55, 83 communism 12,18, 24, 39, 96, 113,117, 125,130,158,170,175, 188,190,191, 196, 198 Communist Party of Latvia (CPL) 129-130 communists 130,174-176 comprehensive threat assessment 35-38 conditionality 5, 48,106, 107, 123, 125, 143, 145 consociational democracy 183 consociationalism 183,198-199 constructivist approach 18 Cordell, Karl 5,48 Correlates of War (COW) national capabilities dataset 57 Cossacks 10-11,153,156, 166,167, 174, 176,178-181,184,190 counter-nationalism 18 Crimea 9,45, 60, 61, 65, 66, 68, 76, 77, 80-83, 88, 90-92, 97-98,144,145, 153,177, 195 Crimean Tatar migration 81 cross-regional analysis 3 Csergő, Z. 2 cultural community 52 Cunningham, Kathleeen Gallagher 40 de facto states 42,43, 60, 61, 81, 84 democracies 1,4, 20, 61, 105, 115,123 diasporas 3, 23, 24,46, 53, 54 discrimination 1, 7, 8, 14, 31; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 domestic actors 2 domestic threat 128-138, 169-176; Georgia 80; Moldova 79-80; national political authority and identity 38-41, 75-80,128-131, 169-176; threat of further secession 41-44, 80-87, 131-133; Ukraine 75-79 Donbass 47, 61, 62, 73, 77, 81, 83-84, 87, 96,195 dual citizenship 46,
53, 68, 69, 89, 96, 160,161, 166, 178, 179, 196, 199 economic colonialization 11 elite cooperation 199 Estonia 14,102, 103, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118,121,126-130, 134, 137,141-143, 145,195; ethnic composition of 103; hypotheses and results 144; IdaVirumaa in 134-137; level of inclu sion 106; map of 104) Russophone population in 132) variation 108-109 Estonian Society Monitoring Study 116 ethnic conflict 43,49, 51 ethnic groups 3-4,15, 21-23, 30, 33, 34, 40,41,48,49, 78,159,168,169 ethnic identities 31 ethnic identity 20 ethnicity 2, 9, 10, 18-21, 23, 25, 38, 58, 60, 68, 76, 77, 79, 197-198 ethnic Kazakhs 9 ethnic kin 31 ethnic minorities 4, 7, 17, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 76, 80,199, 200 ethnic survival 4 European integration 4 European Union Monitoring Mission (EUMM) 86 exclusion 56; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 external actors 5,48-58; research design 55-58; Russian compatriot policy 51-55; territory and secession, relevance 48-51; variables operation alization 55-58 external fields 27n7, 30 Galbreath, David J. 5, 28n9 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 85 Georgia 93,96, 98,194; Abkhazia 84-86; citizenship 68-69; discrimination 68-69; domestic threat 80; exclusion 68-69; hypotheses and results 94; inclusion 68-69; politics of language 75; Russian minority in 60-100; Russia’s change in behavior, 2014 92; South Ossetia 84-86; violence in 95 Gerring, J. 56 Gleason 165 Goddard, Stacie 49
Index government perception 5-9 Grigas, A. 46 Gunkin, N.V. 180 Hayden, R. M. 49 Horowitz, D. L. 49 human rights 4, 9, 21, 53, 60, 69, 92, 126, 139, 140, 156 Ida-Virumaa 134-137,196 “Identity in Formation” 16 identity protection 6, 32 imperialism 140 inclusions 56; Baltic states 114-117, 125-128; Central Asia 159-161, 166-169; Georgia 68-69; Moldova 69; Ukraine 65-68 interethnic communication 70,151, 162, 163,165 interethnic relations 194 Interfront movements in Estonia 45 international threat 6, 8,26, 31-32, 36, 37,44-48, 87,138-142,184, 193; relations with Russia 87-89, 138-142, 184-188 irredentism 1, 2, 5-7, 27nl, 34-36, 50, 57, 98,134,137,145,154, 181 irredentist conflict 136 Jenne, Erin 3 Kaiser, Robert John 18,129, 135 Kaljurand, Riina 19,134 Kallas, Kristina 19, 103 Kalvitis, Aigars 141 Kaufmann, C. 49-51 Kazakhs 157, 161-165,167,169, 174, 176,182, 183; citizenship policy 160; language 20,163, 175, 196 Kazakhstan 1, 2, 9,10,149, 150, 151-154, 157-159, 163,164, 176-180, 182,186, 190,191; ethnicities in 172; hypotheses and results 189; level of inclusion 163; map of 173; territorial concentration, Russian minority 170; variation 171 Kazimirchuk, Victor Vladimirovich 149 Kharkiv Agreement 82 Khrushchev, Nikita 12, 81 kin-state 28nll, 47; minority 2; politics 3; threat 25, 193,195 kin-state connection 89-91; Russian policy, Crimean Russians 90-91; Russian policy, Ukraine 89-90 219 Kolstø, Pal 113, 133, 164 Kozyrev, Andrey 52, 53 Kravchuk 82 Krivcova, Elizabete 19 Kryzhanivsky, Volodymyr 68 Kuchma 53, 72 Kuzio, Taras 76 Kymlicka, Will 21 Kyrgyzstan 19, 25-27,153, 158, 159,
165, 168-170,183, 185-187, 190 labor migration 4 Laitin, David D. 16 language 19-21, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 114,116, 120,161, 163-165, 175,196, 198; Baltic states 114-117; Estonian citizenship and 117-121; Latvian citizenship and 121-125; laws 68, 70, 72, 73,116, 117,119-121, 128, 129, 140, 164-166 language policy: Central Asia 161-169 Lamelle, Marlene 45 Latgale 137-138, 196 Latvia 1, 5,14, 19,102, 106, 113, 115, 116, 121-128, 130, 133, 138, 140,141, 143, 145; ethnic composition of 102; hypotheses and results 144; Latgale in 137-138; level of inclusion 107; map of 132; variation 110-111 Latvijas Televizija (LTV) 20 Law on Aliens 135 Lijphart, Arend 55, 199 Lithuania 14, 47,129, 130; ethnic composition of 105 Maidan Revolution 62, 65, 72, 80, 82 Mandelbaum, Michael 39 Mann 4 McEvoy, J. 5, 28n9 McGarry, A. 4 McLaren-Miller 157 Melvin, Neil 23 Merzlyakov, Yuri 140 Meshkov, Yuriy Olexandrovych 82 migration 10-12, 54, 68,121, 157,196, 197 military threat 40 Miloševič, Slobodan 47 Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project 78 minority accommodation 41, 48, 142-143,173,193, 194 minority concepts 22-24 minority group rights 21 minority groups 2
220 Index minority politics 17-18 minority protection 1-9; after secession 30-59 minority rights 2,4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 32, 33, 37, 52, 56, 61, 68, 88, 106, 114,123, 155 minority threat 2, 57,191,195, 197 Moldova 26,41,42,45, 60, 61, 69, 74-75, 79-81, 86-88, 93,96; citizenship 69; discrimination 69; domestic threat 79-80; exclusion 69; inclusion 69; politics of language 74; Russian minority in 60-100; threat of further secession 86-87; Transnistria 86-87 Molokan movement 11 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 113 Moravcsik, A. 4 Morris, Helen M. 138 Most, Benjamin 57 Mylonas, Harris 30 national authority 39,143, 153, 173-175, 190 national consciousness 30, 158, 175 national identity 6, 7, 31, 38, 39, 75, 77, 158 nationalizers 118-120, 125 national language 67, 72, 73, 196 national material capabilities variable 57 national minorities 3, 6,22, 34, 68, 69, 140,193 nation-building process 1,2, 27n2, 30, 32, 129 nationhood laws 2 Nazarbayev 183 Negru, Ruxanda 69 Nikolič, Tomislav 47 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1, 32, 85, 101, 145, 146,193 official nationalism 21 Orange Revolution 17,46, 61, 88-90, 92, 97-98 Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 3, 86, 130, 137; 140 Ozoliņa, Žaneta 40 parent state 28nll Patriarch, Kiev 67 Pavkovič, Aleksandar 50 Pey rouse 181 policy relevance 198-199 political power 14, 36, 38-40, 143, 166, 173,195, 198 politicization 9 proletarian diaspora 113 Przeworski, Adam 55 public diplomacy 7,45-46, 87, 97 Pugachev, Emelian 149 Pugachev Rebellion 150, 151,167, 177, 179 Putin, Vladimir 9, 16, 17,45,47, 54, 77, 78, 90,128, 139,142, 146,
153-155, 159, 160, 185, 186,190, 196,197 Radan, Peter 50 Renz, Bettina 155 Robertson, Lawrence R. 75 Rose Revolution 61 Russia-Georgia War 139 Russian colonialization process 11 Russian Federation 12, 24,44,45, 81, 83, 86, 87, 92, 93,133, 136-141, 145, 156 Russian linguistic minority 200nl Russian minority 22-24, 60-100; after independence 65-75, 114-128, 159-161; in Baltic states 101-148; in Central Asia 149-192; Crimea takeover, impact 153-156 Russianness 21,154, 180 Russian policies 53, 86, 89, 90, 177 Russian Revolution 10,11 Russians 12,45, 46, 52, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 78, 79,115, 159,164-169,196 Russian Unity Party (RUK) 67, 80, 90 Russophones 22,23,116-119,126-127, 129-131, 135, 140, 143, 153,195-197 Saideman, Stephen M. 5 Schulze, Jennie L. 5 secession 6, 25, 26, 27n4,28nl0, 30-35, 41,42,47-51, 58, 97,134,190; minor ity protection after 30-59; quadratic relations after 33-34 security dilemma 49-51, 199 security threat 39,40, 45-47,121, 131, 199 self-government 41,177,178 Semirechie Cossacks 156,180-181 Serbia 47 Shevardnadze, Eduard 75 Shevtsova, Lilia 60 Siberian Cossacks 181 Smeiser, Neil 55 Smith, David J. 3, 6, 34 Smooha, S. 4 socialism 21
Index societal security 40 soft power 7,45,46, 87, 90 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 52 South Ossetia 44,45, 61, 80, 81, 84 -86, 98 Stankevich, Sergei 53 Starr, Harvey 57 statelessness 116,121,124,198 “stranded” diaspora 3 tacit discrimination 163,168,173,196 Tadic, Boris 47 Tajikistan 54, 55,153, 158-160, 168-170, 176,183,185,188,190-191,196 Tajiks 38 Tatars 76, 81 territorial concentration 16, 26, 42,48, 49, 57, 143, 154,172,176,183 territorial threat 174,176,179 Teune, Henry 55 titular 59n7; governments 30-31; groups 8, 23, 24, 36, 38, 39,41, 78,115, 121, 143; language 38, 75, 118, 161, 163, 165,196; nationalities 27n8 Toft, Monica 49 Transnistria 41,45,46, 61, 79, 81, 86-88, 96,131 Treaty of Tartu 141 triadic nexus model 3 Tsekov, Sergei 67,68 Turkmenistan 25,27, 153,155, 158,160, 165,167,168,170,176,187, 189, 190, 196 Ukraine 1,2, 9-10, 26,47, 52, 60, 61, 65, 68, 70, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 93, 96, 98, 194; citizenship 65-68; Crimean Peninsula 80-83; discrim ination 65-68; domestic threat 221 75-79; Donbass region 83-84; ethnic Russians in Ճ7; ethno-linguistic map of 66; exclusion 65-68; hypotheses and results 94; inclusion 65-68; language laws in 71; political parties in 74; politics of language 69-73; Russian minority in 60-100; Russia’s change in behavior, 2014 91-93; threat of further secession 80-84; violence in 95 Ukrainian Euromaidan Revolution 98nl Ukrainians 65-70, 72-73, 76-79, 90, 156 Ulmanis, Guntis 129,140 Uralsk Cossacks 181 urgent consultations 73 Usakovs, Nils 19,107 Uzbekistan 153,158,160, 162,163, 165, 167-168, 170,175, 176,183,185, 187, 188 Uzbeks
158,159, 161,162-163, 165,168 Van Meurs 135, 136 Viks, Toomas 141-142 violence 30, 33,41, 42,48,49, 51,139, 175,179,183, 190 violent secession 58 Weidmann, Nils В. 40 Wilson, Andrew 83 Wolczuk, Kataryna 136 World War II12,113 Yanukovych, Victor 17,18 Yeltsin, Boris 47, 51, 52, 135 zero-sum game 7,143 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 53, 136, 177 I Bayerische j Staatebibliothek i Mánchen |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Batta, Anna |
author_GND | (DE-588)1216065063 |
author_facet | Batta, Anna |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Batta, Anna |
author_variant | a b ab |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047695463 |
classification_rvk | MG 85968 MG 82968 MG 84968 MG 83968 MG 59968 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1312685897 (DE-599)BVBBV047695463 |
discipline | Politologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
era | Geschichte 1991- gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1991- |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04466nam a2200937 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047695463</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230425 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220119s2022 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032070957</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-03-207095-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032070971</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-03-207097-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1312685897</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047695463</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 82968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122865:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 84968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122867:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 83968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122866:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 59968</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122850:12232</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Batta, Anna</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1216065063</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics</subfield><subfield code="b">secession, integration and homeland</subfield><subfield code="c">Anna Batta</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xi, 221 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series</subfield><subfield code="v">98</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Minderheitenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170001-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachfolgestaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4328855-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Minderheit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4752223-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051034-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Former Soviet republics / Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Political activity / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Former Soviet republics / Ethnic identity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Legal status, laws, etc / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Civil rights / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Former Soviet republics / Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Civil rights</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Ethnic identity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Legal status, laws, etc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Political activity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russians / Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union / Former Soviet republics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Nachfolgestaaten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4328855-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Minderheitenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170001-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Russen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051034-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Minderheit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4752223-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1991-</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-00-320534-0</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV048221299</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series</subfield><subfield code="v">98</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV019376775</subfield><subfield code="9">98</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20220525</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033079455</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">47</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">47</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">47</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">58</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">47</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">58</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">58</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">58</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">479</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.8009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">4758</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV047695463 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T18:57:29Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:19:22Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781032070957 9781032070971 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033079455 |
oclc_num | 1312685897 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-521 DE-12 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-521 DE-12 DE-188 |
physical | xi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20220525 |
publishDate | 2022 |
publishDateSearch | 2022 |
publishDateSort | 2022 |
publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | marc |
series | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
series2 | Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series |
spelling | Batta, Anna Verfasser (DE-588)1216065063 aut Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland Anna Batta London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2022 xi, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 98 Geschichte 1991- gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd rswk-swf Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russians / Former Soviet republics / Social conditions Russians / Political activity / Former Soviet republics Russians / Former Soviet republics / Ethnic identity Russians / Legal status, laws, etc / Former Soviet republics Russians / Civil rights / Former Soviet republics Former Soviet republics / Politics and government Politics and government Russians / Civil rights Russians / Ethnic identity Russians / Legal status, laws, etc Russians / Political activity Russians / Social conditions Soviet Union / Former Soviet republics Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 s Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 s Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 s Geschichte 1991- z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-00-320534-0 (DE-604)BV048221299 Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series 98 (DE-604)BV019376775 98 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Batta, Anna Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4170001-6 (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4752223-9 (DE-588)4051034-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
title | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland |
title_auth | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland |
title_exact_search | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland |
title_exact_search_txtP | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland |
title_full | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland Anna Batta |
title_fullStr | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland Anna Batta |
title_full_unstemmed | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics secession, integration and homeland Anna Batta |
title_short | Russian minorities in the former Soviet Republics |
title_sort | russian minorities in the former soviet republics secession integration and homeland |
title_sub | secession, integration and homeland |
topic | Minderheitenpolitik (DE-588)4170001-6 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Minderheit (DE-588)4752223-9 gnd Russen (DE-588)4051034-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Minderheitenpolitik Nachfolgestaaten Minderheit Russen Sowjetunion |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033079455&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV019376775 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT battaanna russianminoritiesintheformersovietrepublicssecessionintegrationandhomeland |