Jewish sites in Thessaloniki: brief history and guide
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Athēna
Lycabettus Press
2017
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| Edition: | Revised edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Item Description: | In griechischer Schrift |
| Physical Description: | 80 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789607269577 |
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| adam_text | Contents Introduction .................................................................................. ix History............................................................................................. 1 First Settlements.......................................................................... 1 The Jews under Byzantine Rule.................................................. 2 The Jews under Ottoman Rule ................................................. 3 Allatini flour mill.................................................................... 7 Olympos Brewery................................................................... 8 E. Torres and Company Jule Plant......................................... 9 Banque de Salonique (Allatini Bank).................................. 13 Hirsch (Hippokráteio) Hospital......................................... 15 The Jews under Greek Rule....................................................... 17 Government Policy toward the Jews..................................... 21 Thessaloniki as the Holocaust Capital of Greece................... 22 The Jewish Community after World War II...................... 25 Why the Thessaloniki Jewish Community Was Unique............ 25 Some Biographies ............................................................................ 30 Shlomo Reuben Mordechai...................................................... 30 Sam Modiano............................................................................ 30 Alberto Molho........................................................................... 30 Michael
Molho.......................................................................... 31 Avraam Benaroya....................................................................... 31 Joseph Nehama......................................................................... 33 Sites......................................................................................................35 Monasteries Synagogue........................................................... 35 Yad la Zikharon Synagogue...................................................... 37 Saul Modiano Old People’s Home............................................ 37 Villa Allatini............................................................................... 39 Ouziel Residential Complex.................................................... 40 Villa Morpugo............................................................................ 41
Villa Bianca................................................................................... 42 Villa Mordoh.................................................................................43 Villa Modiano...............................................................................44 Villa Ahmet Kapandji.............................................................. 44 Villa Mehmet Kapandji................................................................46 Yeni Çamı......................................................................................47 Carlo Allatini Boys’ Orphanage.................................................. 48 Leon Gattegno School..................................................................49 Joseph Isaak Nissim Yeshiva........................................................49 Kazės School ................................................................................ 50 Terakki (Progress) School.......................................................... 53 Yahoudi Hammam................................................................... 54 Customs Building...................................................................... 55 Cité Saoul................................................................................... 55 Modiano Market....................................................................... 56 Karasso Arcade........................................................................... 56 Freedom Square {Platéia Eleftherias)........................................ 58 Railway Freight
Station............................................................. 59 Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki............................................... 60 Jewish cemetery............................................................................ 61 Holocaust Memorial Menorah....................................................64 Memorial to the Old Jewish Cemetery........................................ 65 Bibliography....................................................................................... 69 Index....................................................................................................77
Bibliography I. General Works Οι Εβραίοι στον ελληνικό χώρο: Ζητήματα ιστορίας στη μακρά διάρκεια (Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for the Study of Greek Jewry. Jews in Greece: Historical and long-term issues) Athens: Gavriilides, 1995. Ankori, Zvi. “Greek Orthodox Jewish Relations in Historic Per spective: The Jewish View.” The Greek Orthodox Theological Review XXII (spring 1977): 15-57. Arendt, Hannah. Sur l’antisémitisme : Les origines du totalitarisme. Paris: Seuil, 1984 Attal, Robert. Les Juifi de Grèce. De l’expulsion d’Espagne à nos jours — Bibliographie. XXIV. Jerusalem: Institut Ben Zvi, 1984. Baron, Salo. A Social and Religious History ofthe Jews. Vol. XVIII: The Ottoman Empire, Persia, Ethiopia, Lndia and China. New York: Jewish Publication Society, 1983. Benbassa, Esther and Rodrigue, Aron. Juifs des Balkans: Espaces ju déo-ibériques XTVème-XXème siècles. Paris: La Découverte, 1993. Ben-Zvi, Itzhack. The Exiled and the Redeemed. Philadelphia: Jew ish Publication Society of America, 1961. Besso, Henri. Literatura Judéo-espagnola. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 1962. ----------. Ladino Books in the Library ofthe Congress. Bibliographical series no. 7, Washington: Hispanic Foundation, 1963. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, eds. Christians andJews in the Ottoman Empire. 2 vols. New York-London: Holmes Meier, 1982. Campbell, John and Sherrard, Philip. Modern Greece, London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1968. Dumont, Paul. “Une source pour l’étude des communautés juives de Turquie: Les Archives de l’Alliance Israelite universelle,” Jour nal
Asiatique 267 (1979): 101-135. Franco, Moïse. Essai sur l’Histoire des Israélites de l’Empire ottoman depuis les originesjusqu à nosjours, New York: Georg Olms, 1973. 69
Bibliography Galante, Abraham. Histoire des Juifi de Turquie, 9 vols. Istanbul: Isis, 1985. ----------. La presse judéo-espagnole mondiale. Extrait de ľ Hamenora. Istanbul, juil.-sept., 1935. Gaon, Moshé David. Haytonout beladino: bibliographia (La presse judéo-espagnole mondiale: bibliographie). Jérusalem: Hebrew University Press, 1965. Israel, Solomon. “The Edict Banishing the Jews from Spain and their Settling in New Places.” Annual [Bulgaria], 1984, 65-88. Issawi, Charles, The Economic History of Turkey, 1800-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. Kitroeff, Alexandras. “The Jews of Modern Greece: A Bibliography Greece,” Modem Greek Society: A Social Science Newsletter 14, no.l (December 1986): 1-52. Levy, Avigdor. The Sephardim in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1992. --------- , ed. The Jews ofthe Ottoman Empire, Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1994 Levy, Sam. “Grandeur et décadence du Ladino,” Judaïsme Sephardi III, 22 (Aug.-Sept. 1934): 112- 113; 23 (Oct.1934): 144-147. Lewis, Bertrand. The Jews ofIslam. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. Matkovski, Alexander. A History ofthe Jews in Macedonia. Skopje: Macedonian Review Editions, 1982. Nehama, Joseph. Dictionnaire du judéo-espagnol. Madrid: Instituto Benito Arias Montano, 1977. Stavrianos, L. S. “The Jews of Greece,” Journal of Central European Affairs, 8, 1948-49. ----------. The Balkans, 1815-1914, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963. Weiker, W. E Ottoman Turks and the Jewish Polity, University Press of America, New York. II. Thessaloniki Abastado, Leon. La perle de ľEgée,
Salonique ce quelUfut. Salonique, 1918. [pb?] ----------. L’Orient qui meurt (Salonique ce quelle est). Salonique: Acquarone, 1918. 70
Bibliography ----------. Salonique, pendant la guerre mondiale. Salonique: Acquarone, 1918. Avitsur, S. “The woolen textile industry in Saloniki.” Sefunot XVIII (1978): 145-168. Braude, Benjamin, “The Rise and Fall of the Salonika Woolens, 1500-1650: Technology, Transfer and Western Competition.” Mediterranean Historical Review 6 (1994): 216-236. Centre des Recherches sur le Judaism de Salonique. Salonique VilUMère en Israël. Jérusalem - Tel Aviv: Union des Juifs de Grèce (Ole-Yavan), Fonds d’oeuvres culturelles Alcheh, Fonds pour étu diants Léon Récanati. 1967, (358 pp. Hebrew + 18 pp. French). Covo, Mercado. “Etudes Saloniciennes, vieux papiers, vieilles maisons; une lacune qu’il faut combler; imprimeries juives à Salonique au XVIe siècle; de quelques ouvrages de ce temps imprimés à Salonique.” (Tiré a part du bulletin Annuel El Macabeo, Salo nique, Août, 1928.) ----------. “Sur les origines de la dispersion d’Israël. Premiers établisse ments Juifs de Salonique.” El Maccabeo (1930): 13-19. Emmanuel, Itshac. Histoire des Israélites de Salonique I (140 av. J. C. Z 1640) avec supplément sur ĽHistoire de l’industrie des tissus des Israélites de Salonique. Paris: Lipschutz, 1935- 36. Lascaris, M. Salonique à la fin du XYIIIe siècle d’après ետ rapports consubires français. Athènes, n.p., 1939. Levy, Sam. “Mes mémoires (oeuvres posthumes).” Tesoro de los Judios Sefardíes 4 (1961) pp. V- XXVI, 5(1962) pp. XLIV-LXV; 6 (1963) pp. LII-LXXI; 7(1964) pp. LXIX-LXXXV; 8(1965) pp. XĽV-ĽXII; 9(1966) pp. XLII-IXXIV. ----------. Les Israélites de Salonique; quelques considérations sur ետ
origines et le passé des Juifs de Salonique. Salonique: Le Progrès, 1933. Megas, Yannis. Souvenir, Images ofthe Jewish Community, Salonka 1897-1917, Athens: Kapón, 1993Molho, Michael, Usos y costumbres de los Sefardíes de Salónica, Madrid: Instituto Arias Montano, 1950. --------- . In Memoriam. Hommage aux victimesjuives des Nazu en Grèce, Thessalonique: Communauté Israélite de Thessalonique, 1973. ----------. Les Juifs de Salonique à la fin du XVI siècle. Synagogues et patronymes, (publication dirigée par Elie Carasso). Clermont - Ferrand: La Française d’Edition et d’imprimerie, 1991. 71
Bibliography ----------. “Le judaïsme grec en général et la communauté juive de Salonique en particulier entre les deux guerres mondiales.” Homenage à Millas-Vallicrosa, 2. Barcelona, 1956. Molho, Rena. Οι Εβραίοι της Θεσσαλονίκης 1856-1919: Μια ιδιαίτερη κοινότητα. Athens: Themelio, 2001. ----------.Salonka and Istanbul: Social, Political, and Cultural Aspects ofJewish Life. Istanbul: Isis, 2005. Nehama, Joseph. “Sabbatai Cevi et les Sabbatéens de Salonique.” Revue des Ecoles de l’Alliance Israelite universelle 5 (1902): 289-323. ----------. “Les médecins juifs à Salonique.” Revue de l’histoire de և médecine hébraïqueWW (1951): 27-50. ----------. “Les bibliothèques juives de Salonique détruites par les Nazis,” Les Cahiers Sefardis 5-6 (1947): 134-136. ----------. Histoire des Israélites de Salonique. 7 vols. Thessalonique: Communauté Israélite de Thessalonique, 1978. Petropoulos, Ilias. Salonique. L’incendie de 1917, avec un texte de Jacques Lacarrière. Thessaloniki: Barbounakis, 1980. Recanati, David, ed. Zikhron Saloniki, La grandeza y la Destruycion del Yerushalayim del Balkan. Vol. I, 625 pp. in Hebrew and 50 pp. in French. Vol. II, 625 pp. in Hebrew and 50 pp. in French. Tel Aviv: El Commitato por la Edition del Livro sovre la Communita de Salonika, 1972- 1986. Risal, P. La ville convoitée Salonique. Paris: Perrin et Cie, 1914. Saias, Joseph. La Grèce et les Israélites de Salonique. Paris, 1919. Saporta, Y Beja, Enrique. “Le parler judéo-espagnol de Salonique.” Tesoro de los Judios Sefardíes IX (1966): 82-89. Sciacky, Leon. Farewell to Salónica: Portrait of an Era.
London: E.H. Allen Ltd., 1946. Veinstein, Gilles, ed. Salonique 1850-1918, La “ville des Juif” et le réveil des Balkans. Paris: Autrement, 1992. ----------. “Sur la draperie juive de Salonique (XVIe- XVIIe siècles).” Revue du Monde Musulman et de և Méditerranée (REMMM) 66 (1992): 55-62. III. Demography, Topography, and Architecture Fourth Ephorate of Modem Monuments, Νεώτερα Μνημεία της Θεσσαλονίκης (Modern Monuments of Thessaloniki, in Greek), Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki, 1985-86. 72
Bibliography Guide de Salonique. Salonique: L’Indépendant, 1915. Karpat, Kemal. Ottoman PopuUtion, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics. Madison: The University ofWisconsin Press, 1985. Lowry, Heath. W. “Portrait of a City: The Population and Topo graphy of Ottoman Selanik (Thessaloniki) in the year 1478.” Studies in Defterology: Ottoman Society in the Fifteenth and Six teenth Centuries. Analecta Isiana 4 (1992): 65-69. Istanbul: Isis, 1992. Molho, Michael. “El cemeterio judio de Salónica verdadero museo epigrafico, histórico y arquelogico.” SefaradIX (1949): 107-130. ----------. “Tumbas de Marranos de Salónica.” SefaradXlll, 1953. ---------- . “Dos Necropolis Sobrepuestas en Salónica” Sefarad XXII (1962): 1-9. IV. Foundations and Organizations Habib, Gabriel. “Beit Holim Hirsch” (The Hirsch Hospital). Salo nique ville-mére d’Israël. Tel Aviv, 1967 Pallis, Alexandras. Rapport sur և gestion de la Commission centrale de secours aux sinistrés jusqu à la fin de 1918. Salonique, 1919. Perahia, J.D. Las origines de և fundación del Bicur Holim y de և familie Perahia. Conferencia bêcha el 23 de Noviembre 1952 en la Sociedad de la Hermandad de Salónica, Salonique: Imprieria Behar, 1953. V. Educational and Political Foundations Abatini, Moise. A Sketch ofthe State ofPrimary Education Among the Jews ofthe East and Especially Among the Jews ofSalónica. London, n.p., 1875. (Anonymous). “Statistical Inquiries Sent to Dr. Abatini in Salónica, Respecting the Jewish Schools in That City.” Annual Report of the Anglofewish Association. 1877. Arditi, El. S. “Le condizioni
anormali del Talmud Torah di Salonicco.” Vessillo Israelitico 53. 1905. Covo, Mercado. “Contribution à l’histoire des institutions scolaires de la communauté Israélite de Salonique jusqu’à la fondation de 73
Bibliography l’école de garçons de l’Alliance Israélite universelle.” Almanach National au profit de l’hôpital Hirsch ѴШ (1916): 97-103. Le cinquantenaire de ևfondation de l’Alliance Israelite universelle à Salonique, Salonique, 1910. (16 pages) Leven, Narcisse. Cinquante ans d’histoire: l’Alliance Israelite universelle (1860-1910). 2vols. Paris: Alcan and Guillaumin, 1911-1920. Modiano, Leon. Le Judaïsme et l’Alliance Israélite. Salonique, 1901. Molho, Itzhack. “L’oeuvre civilisatrice de l’A.I.U. dans l’ancien Em pire ottoman (Salonique).” Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israelite uni verselle, supplémenten languefrançaise du Mahbereth 14 (Oct-Dec. 1960): 224-331. Molho, Rena. “Education in the Jewish Community of Thessaloniki in the Beginning of the Twentieth Century.” Balkan Studies 34/2 (1993): 259-269. Reinach, Solomon. “Lettre de Macédoine. Les Israélites de Salonique au 19éme siècle.” X Tesoro de los Judios Sefaradies X (1967): ĽXVIII-LXXII. Rodrigue, Aron. De l’instruction à l’émancipation: les enseignants de l’Alliance Israélite universelle et les Juifi de l’Orient, 1860-1939. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1989. Romero, Elena. “El teatro entre los Sefadies orientales.” Sefarad (1969-1970): 187-205. VI. Economy and Society Anastassiadou, Meropi. “Artisans juifs à Salonique au début des Tanzimat.” Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée (REMMM) 66 (1992/4): 65-72. Benaroya, Avraam. “A Note on ‘The Socialist Federation of Saloniki.’ ” Jewish Social Studies 11 ( January 1949): 69-72. Benbassa, Esther. “Presse d’Istanbul et de Salonique au service du sionisme (1908-1914). Les
motifs d’une allégeance.” Revue histo rique 276/2(560) (oct.-déc. 1986): 337-365. Cofinas, George. Salonique, son avenir. Athènes, n.p., 1913. Cohen-Rak, Nicole. “Salonique en 1911 à travers la Solidaridad Ovradera.” Révue des études juives 148 (1989): 477-485. Colonas, Vassilis. “The contribution of the Jewish Community to the modernisation of Thessaloniki at the end of the 19th century.” Proceedings of the 15 th international conference, The Last Otto man Century and Beyond: the Jews in Turkey and the Balkans 1808- 74
Bibliography 1945. M. Rosen, ed. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2002.165-172. Colonas, Vassilis and Yerolympos, Alexandra. “Un Urbanisme cos mopolite” in Salonique 1850-1918, La vilk des Juifi et և réveil des Balkans. Paris: Autrement, 1992. Dumont, Paul. “Une organisation Socialiste ottomane: la Fédération Ouvrière de Salonique (1908-1912).” Etudes Balkaniques 1 (1975): 76-88. ----------. “Sources inédites pour l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier et des courants socialistes dans l’Empire ottoman au début du XXe siècle.” Etudes Balkaniques 3 (1978): 16-34. ----------. “The Social Structure of the Jewish Community of Thessa loniki at the End of the Nineteenth Century,” Southeastern Europe/LEurope du Sud-Est (1979): 33-72. ----------. “La Fédération Socialiste Ouvrière de Salonique à l’époque des guerres balkaniques.” East European Quarterly XIV, 4 (hiver 1980): 383-410. ----------. “La franc-maçonnerie d’obédience française à Salonique au début du XXe siècle.” Turcica XVI (1984): 65-94. ----------. “Un organe sioniste à Istanbul: la Nation, 1919- 1920.” Türkiye de Yabancı Dilde Basin·. “La presse de langue étrangère en Turquie.” Nos. 16-17-18, Mayis 1984, Istanbul (1985): 191-225. Gelber. Nathan M. “An Attempt to Internationalize Salonika, 1912І9ІЗ.” Jewish Social Studies 17 (1955): 105-120. Gueron, Astruc. Salonique et son avenir. Sofia, n.p., 1913. Hastaoglou-Martinidis, Vilma. “La ville, la guerre et les réfiigiés. Thessalonique entre les années 1920 et 1930.” Vilks et guerres mondiales en Europe au XXe siècle. Paris: R. Hudermann et F. Walter, 1997, 129-148. ----------.“On
the state of the Jewish Community of Salónica after the fire of 1917: An unpublished Memoir and Other Documents from the Papers of Henry Morgenthau Sr.” The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europefrom the 15th to the 20th century. I. Hassiotis, ed. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1997. ----------. “Η κατασκευή των προσφυγικών συνοικισμών ΚάμπελΒότση, Βυζαντίου και Καλαμαριάς. ” ΗΚαλαμαριά στο μεσοπόλεμο (1920-1940) (“Establishing the Campbell-Votsi, Vyzantio, and Ka lamarla Refiigee Quarters.” The district of Kalamaria during the interwar period (1920-1940). Thessaloniki: Greek Refhgee Historical Archive, 1998. 75
Bibliography Leon, George. “The Greek Labor Movement.” The Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 4 (Winter 1978): 5-28. Maceas, Leon, La Grèce et Խ Israélites. Athènes, n.p., 1913. Matalon, David. Pour le congrès juifde Saloniqu. Salonique: El Avenir, 1917. Molho, Rena. “Venizelos and the Jewish Community of Salónica.” Journal of the Helknic Diaspora, 13 3-4 (autumn-winter 1986): 113-123. ----------. “The Jewish Community of Salonika and its Incorporation into the Greek State, 1912-1919.” Middle Eastern Studies 24 (October 1988) 391-403. ----------. “Salonique après 1912. Les propagandes étrangères et la Communauté juive.” Révue historique 581 (janvier-mars 1992): 127-140. ----------. “Popular Antisemitism and State Policy in Salonika during the City’s Annexation to Greece.” Jewish Social Studies L 3-4 (Summer-Fall 1988/1993): 253-264. Nordau, Max. “Les Israélites de Salonique.” Makedonika (collection I. Petrof) 1914 363-370. [Library of the Greek Parliament] Sloucz, Nahum. “Antisémitisme et sionisme en Turquie.” Révue du Monde Musulman 9(1910) 174-177. Starr, Joshua. “The Socialist Federation of Saloniki.” Jewish Social Studies VU (1945): 323-326. Todo rovitz, Milan. Salonique et Խ question Balkanique. Paris, 1913. Yerolympos, Alexandra. Η ανοικοδόμηση της Θεσσαλονίκης μετά την πυρκαγιά του 1917. (Rebuilding Thessaloniki after the Fire of 1917) Thessaloniki: Municipality of Thessaloniki, 1986. Yerolympos, Alexandra, and Colonas, Vassilis. “Η ανοικοδόμηση της Θεσσαλονίκης μέσα από τα αρχεία της Alliance Israélite Universelle και του Πολεοδομικού Γραφείου Θεσσαλονίκης. ” Οι
Εβραίοι στον ελληνικό χώρο: Ζητήματα ιστορίας στη μακρά διάρκεια. (“Rebuilding Thessaloniki through the records of the Alliance Israélite Univer selle and the Thessaloniki City Planning Office.” Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for the Study of Greek Jewry. Jews in Greece: Historical and long-term issues) Athens: Gavriilides, 1995. 76
Index 151st Quarter, 53, 64 1917 fire, 19, 21, 33, 40, 49, 50, 53, 55, 59n, 61, 62 Aghios Stylianos municipal orphanage, 53 Alexander the Great, 1 Alexandria, 1, 25, 27, 55 Alexius I Comnenus, 3 Alibertis, Spyros, 43 Allatini arcade, 55 Allatini Bank, 13 Allatini firms, 42 Allatini flour mill, 6, 7, 41 Allatini tile factory, 39 Allatini, Carlo, 7, 22, 39, 48, 49 Alliance Israélite Universelle, 10, 33 Alliance Israélite Universelle Moïse Allatini School, ЗО, 33 Allied army, 19 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JOINT), 25 anti-Semitic, 2, 12, 17, 18, 21, 28, 29 Antiochus IV, 2 Apulia, 4 Aragon, 4 Arditti, Rachel, 46 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 31, 40, 48n, 60-62, 65, 66 Aroesti, Ida, 35 Aroesti, Isaac, 35 Arrigoni, Piero, 15, 42, 46 Ashkenazi Jews, 4 Athens, 4, 8, 13, 30, 31, 33, 43, 61 Balkan Wars, 17-19, 28, 29, 36, 45 Banque de Salonique, 13 Bayonna, Moïse, 15 Beit Din, 31 Beit Josef Yeshiva, 31 Ben Gurion, David, 12, 32 Ben Zvi, Yitzhak, 12, 32 Benaroya, Avraam, 31-33 Benaroya, Elianou, 33 Benjamin ofTudela, 3 Benveniste, David (Dick), 37 Bethar youth organization, 30 BikourHolim, 15 Bitsánis, N., 58 Bourla family, 37 Brunner, Alois, 23 Cairo, 6, 31 Campbell (anti-Semitic riots), 12, 21, 22 Carlo Allatini Boys’ Orphanage, 22, 48, 49 Cassander, 1 Castillia (synagogue), 4 Catalan (synagogue), 4 Chief Rabbi Zvi Koretz, 22, 25n Christians, 4, 5, 19, 21, 26n, 34, 38, 62 Cité Saoul, 55, 56 Communist Party of Greece, KKE, 33 Conservatory of Northern Greece, 41 Constantinople, 1, 53, 55 Conversos, 4, 5 Customs Building, 54, 55 Darius I, 1 Davideto Arcade, 55
de Hirsch, Baron Maurice, 15, 59 de Hirsch, Baroness Clara, 15, 16 death camps, 23, 25, 36, 37, 49, 58, 59,64 Debreli, Abdulrahman Hadji Bekir, 48, 49 deportation, 23, 58, 59 Diaspora, 11, 26-28 77
Djavid Bey (Çavid Bey), 55 Dönmeli, 6, 7, 44, 47,48, 55 Edict of Expulsion, 4 EEE (extreme nationalist refugee organization), 22 Elijah of Nisibis, 3 Essad Pasha, 45 Evora, 4 exchange of populations, 21, 47, 48 Ferdinand and Isabella, 3 Fernandez family, 55 Fernandez, Aline, 43 Fernandez, Blanche (Bianca), 42 Fernandez, Dino, 8, 9, 42, 43 First Crusade, 2 fishermen, 10-12 Fix complex, 7 Fix, Karolos, 8 Folklore and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace, 44 Franco-Allemande school, 31 Francos, 7 Freedom Square (PUteia Elefiherias), 23, 58, 59, 65 German Jewish Affairs Commission (Rosenberg Commando), 23 Germans, 22, 23, 36, 37, 43, 50, 58 Glid, Gabriel and Daniel, 65 Glid, Naneon, 65 Greek National Liberation Army, 44 Gripari, 11 guilds, 11 Haifa, 12 hamals, 11 Hazan, Joseph Aaaron, 40 Hébrard, Ernest, 19, 62 Hirsch (Hippokráteio) Hospital, 14, 15, 53, 65 Hirsch Quarter, 59, 60 Holocaust Memorial Menorah, 64,65 Holocaust, 3, 22, 23, 30, 43, 49, 64, 66 78 Ir va Em le Israel (“mother city” of Israel), 4 Israel, 1, 4, 25, 30, 33, 61 Istanbul, 1, 5, 6,13,15,25,27,40, 55 Italia (Yashan) Synagogue, 4, 50 Italian Jews, 3, 4, 7, 42 Italy, 4, 22, 43 Izmir, 1, 6, 27, 55 Jaffa, 12 Janissaries, 6n, 10 Jerusalem, 2, 25, 27 Jerusalem of the Balkans, 1, 4 Jewish Association of Workers, 32 Jewish cemetery, 21, 23, 61-66 Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki, 60, 61 Joseph Isaak Nissim Yeshiva, 49, 50, 51 Judeo-Spanish, 4, 5, 11, 14, 22, 26n, 30-33 JutePlant, E.Torres and Company, 8,9 Kabbalah, 6 Kapandji, Ahmet, 44-47 Kapandji, Mehmet, 46, 47 Kapandji, Yusuf, 46 Karasso (Makridis) Arcade,
56-58 Kazės School, 50, 52, 53 kharaj, 4 King Constantine, 44 King George of Greece, 17 Kition, 1 labor camps, 23, 58 Leon Gattegno School, 49, 50 Liberal Party, 21 Lombardo Arcade, 55 longshoremen, 9-12 Macedonia, 1, 2, 17, 23, 32, 44, 45, 63 Majorca, 4 Makridis Arcade, see Karasso Arcade Malakópi commercial mall, 13 Mailach, Susannah, 43 mansion area, 37, 41, 47, 49
Marranos, 4 Matanot Laevíonim (Gifts to the Needy), 16 matzoth, 9 Meir Aboav Orphanage, 22 Memorial to the Old Jewish Cemetery, 61, +65, 66 Merten, Dr. Max, 23, 64 Michailídis, Aléxandros, 9 Misrahi firm, 42 Misrahi, Dr. Moïse, 15 Misrahi, Erriko, 8 Modiano Market, 56, 57 Modiano, Eli, 44, 55, 56 Modiano, Jacob, 44 Modiano, Sam, 30 Modiano, Saul, 37, 38, 55 Moïse Állatin։ School, 30, 33 Molho, Alberto, 30, 31 Molho, Michael, 22, 31, 34 Monastir (Bitola), 35, 36 Monasteriótes Synagogue, 25, 35, 36 Mordechai, Shlomo Reuben, 23, 24, 30 Mordochs, the, 43 Moros, 11 Morpurgo, George, 41 Morpurgo, Moïse, 41 Moshe, Jacques, 40, 49 Mother of Israel, 1 Municipal Art Gallery, 43, 44 Muslim(s), 5, 6, 12, 21, 25, 26 28, 38, 48, 53 National Bank of Greece, 45 National Bank of Greece’s Cultural Center for Northern Greece, 46 Nefussi, Eliezer and Jacob, 49, 50 Nehama, Joseph, 26n, 33, 34 newspaper(s), 14, 18, 21-23, 30-34, 61 Nissim, Dr. Jacques Pasha, 15 Olympos brewery, 7, 8, 42 Olympic Brewery, 8 Ottoman Bank, 13 Ottoman Empire, 3-6, 14, 17, 19, 26. 27 Ouziel Residential Complex, 40, 41 Ouziel, David Mair, 40 Ouziel, Fanny, 41 Paeonides, Xenophon, 43 Palestine, 2, 12, 19, 22, 31 Papanastasiou, Prime Minister, 21 Paraschos, Andreas, 49 Passover, 5 Pereira, Dr. Henri, 15 Pipano, David, 15 piyyutim, 5 Portugal, 4, 22 Poselli, Vitaliano, 13, 39, 41, 48, 55 Prakitas, George, 48 Prince Nicholas, 45 Provincia, 4 Railway Freight Station, 58, 59 refugees, Greek Christian, 21, 48 refugees, Russian-Jewish, 59 responsa, 5, 15 Romaniote Jews, 3, 4 Sabbetai Zevi, 6 sailors, 3, 12 Sálchane (Jewish
neighborhood), 58 Saul Modiano, 37, 38, 55 Saul Modiano Old Peoples Home, Synagogue, 37, 38 Saul ofTarsus (St. Paul), 2 Sciacky, Dr. Albert, 15 Scialom, I. Y. M., 43 Sephardic, 4, 5, 17, 22, 60, 61 Sephardim, 4, 5, 27n Seyfullah Pasha, 43 Sicilia, 4 Sicilian Jews, 3 Sicily, 4 Simonidis, Vassilis, 23, 63 Social Security Foundation, 44 Socialist Federation (Federation Socialiste), 14 Socialist Workers’ Federation, 32, 33 79
Socialist Workers’ Union, 33 šoferim, 3 Solomon Jahon School, 49 Soncino family, 5 Spain, 3, 4, 22, 28, 30, 61 State Theater of Northern Greece, 50 Stefanópoulos, Kostis, President of the Hellenic Republic, 65 Stein department store, 58 Sultan Abdel Hamid II, 40 Sultan Bayezid II, 3 Sultan Mahmud II, 10 Sultan Murad II, 3 sürgün, 25 Talmud Torah Hagadol, 5, 16 Talmud Torah religious schools, 31 Talmudic academy, 5 Tel Aviv, 33 Terakki (Progress) School, 52, 53 Tópchane (Jewish neighborhood), 58 Torres, Eli, 8 Torres, Raoúl, 9 Treaty of Bucharest, 18 Triarchos, N. and G., 43 Tsadok, Dr. Isaiah, 15 Tsolakoglou, General (Quisling prime minister), 22 Turkey, 7, 21, 22, 30 University of Thessaloniki, see Aristotle University of Thessaloniki USA, 22, 25 Vallaury, Alexandre, 55 Vatikioti Market, 56 Venizelos, Eleftherios,19, 45 Via Egnatia, 1 Villa Ahmet Kapandji, 45 Villa Allarini, 39-40, 41, 48n Villane Center for Culture and Arts, 41 Villa Bianca (Casa Bianca), 42, 43, 46 Villa Mehmet Kapandji, 46 Villa Modiano, 44 80 Villa Mordoch, 43 Villa Morpurgo, 40, 41 Vláli Market, 56 Voreópoulos brothers, 13 White Tower, 12, 37 wide street (φαρδύς δρόμος), 55 Wislizeny, Dieter, 23 Workers’ Association of Thessaloniki, 32, 33 Wodcers’ Socialist Party ofGreece, (SEKE), 33 World War I, 19, 29 World War II, 16, 17, 25, 33, 40, 44, 45, 50, 59n, 60, 64 Yad la Zikharon (Market Synagogue or Kahal de la Plasa), 37 Yahoudi Hammam (Pazar), 54, 55 Yeni Çami, 47, 48 Yiddish, 5 Young Turk Committee of Union and Progress, 55 Young Turk policies, 32 Young Turk revolution, 14, 32, 40 Yugoslavia, 22
Zardinidis, N., 41 Zionism, 31 Zionist, 14, 31 Zionist Federation of Greece, 31 Zionist movement, 27, 30 Zionist newspapers, 30
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Contents Introduction . ix History. 1 First Settlements. 1 The Jews under Byzantine Rule. 2 The Jews under Ottoman Rule . 3 Allatini flour mill. 7 Olympos Brewery. 8 E. Torres and Company Jule Plant. 9 Banque de Salonique (Allatini Bank). 13 Hirsch (Hippokráteio) Hospital. 15 The Jews under Greek Rule. 17 Government Policy toward the Jews. 21 Thessaloniki as the Holocaust Capital of Greece. 22 The Jewish Community after World War II. 25 Why the Thessaloniki Jewish Community Was Unique. 25 Some Biographies . 30 Shlomo Reuben Mordechai. 30 Sam Modiano. 30 Alberto Molho. 30 Michael
Molho. 31 Avraam Benaroya. 31 Joseph Nehama. 33 Sites.35 Monasteries Synagogue. 35 Yad la Zikharon Synagogue. 37 Saul Modiano Old People’s Home. 37 Villa Allatini. 39 Ouziel Residential Complex. 40 Villa Morpugo. 41
Villa Bianca. 42 Villa Mordoh.43 Villa Modiano.44 Villa Ahmet Kapandji. 44 Villa Mehmet Kapandji.46 Yeni Çamı.47 Carlo Allatini Boys’ Orphanage. 48 Leon Gattegno School.49 Joseph Isaak Nissim Yeshiva.49 Kazės School . 50 Terakki (Progress) School. 53 Yahoudi Hammam. 54 Customs Building. 55 Cité Saoul. 55 Modiano Market. 56 Karasso Arcade. 56 Freedom Square {Platéia Eleftherias). 58 Railway Freight
Station. 59 Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki. 60 Jewish cemetery. 61 Holocaust Memorial Menorah.64 Memorial to the Old Jewish Cemetery. 65 Bibliography. 69 Index.77
Bibliography I. General Works Οι Εβραίοι στον ελληνικό χώρο: Ζητήματα ιστορίας στη μακρά διάρκεια (Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for the Study of Greek Jewry. Jews in Greece: Historical and long-term issues) Athens: Gavriilides, 1995. Ankori, Zvi. “Greek Orthodox Jewish Relations in Historic Per spective: The Jewish View.” The Greek Orthodox Theological Review XXII (spring 1977): 15-57. Arendt, Hannah. Sur l’antisémitisme : Les origines du totalitarisme. Paris: Seuil, 1984 Attal, Robert. Les Juifi de Grèce. De l’expulsion d’Espagne à nos jours — Bibliographie. XXIV. Jerusalem: Institut Ben Zvi, 1984. Baron, Salo. A Social and Religious History ofthe Jews. Vol. XVIII: The Ottoman Empire, Persia, Ethiopia, Lndia and China. New York: Jewish Publication Society, 1983. Benbassa, Esther and Rodrigue, Aron. Juifs des Balkans: Espaces ju déo-ibériques XTVème-XXème siècles. Paris: La Découverte, 1993. Ben-Zvi, Itzhack. The Exiled and the Redeemed. Philadelphia: Jew ish Publication Society of America, 1961. Besso, Henri. Literatura Judéo-espagnola. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 1962. ----------. Ladino Books in the Library ofthe Congress. Bibliographical series no. 7, Washington: Hispanic Foundation, 1963. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, eds. Christians andJews in the Ottoman Empire. 2 vols. New York-London: Holmes Meier, 1982. Campbell, John and Sherrard, Philip. Modern Greece, London: Ernest Benn Limited, 1968. Dumont, Paul. “Une source pour l’étude des communautés juives de Turquie: Les Archives de l’Alliance Israelite universelle,” Jour nal
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the state of the Jewish Community of Salónica after the fire of 1917: An unpublished Memoir and Other Documents from the Papers of Henry Morgenthau Sr.” The Jewish Communities of Southeastern Europefrom the 15th to the 20th century. I. Hassiotis, ed. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies, 1997. ----------. “Η κατασκευή των προσφυγικών συνοικισμών ΚάμπελΒότση, Βυζαντίου και Καλαμαριάς. ” ΗΚαλαμαριά στο μεσοπόλεμο (1920-1940) (“Establishing the Campbell-Votsi, Vyzantio, and Ka lamarla Refiigee Quarters.” The district of Kalamaria during the interwar period (1920-1940). Thessaloniki: Greek Refhgee Historical Archive, 1998. 75
Bibliography Leon, George. “The Greek Labor Movement.” The Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 4 (Winter 1978): 5-28. Maceas, Leon, La Grèce et Խ Israélites. Athènes, n.p., 1913. Matalon, David. Pour le congrès juifde Saloniqu. Salonique: El Avenir, 1917. Molho, Rena. “Venizelos and the Jewish Community of Salónica.” Journal of the Helknic Diaspora, 13 3-4 (autumn-winter 1986): 113-123. ----------. “The Jewish Community of Salonika and its Incorporation into the Greek State, 1912-1919.” Middle Eastern Studies 24 (October 1988) 391-403. ----------. “Salonique après 1912. Les propagandes étrangères et la Communauté juive.” Révue historique 581 (janvier-mars 1992): 127-140. ----------. “Popular Antisemitism and State Policy in Salonika during the City’s Annexation to Greece.” Jewish Social Studies L 3-4 (Summer-Fall 1988/1993): 253-264. Nordau, Max. “Les Israélites de Salonique.” Makedonika (collection I. Petrof) 1914 363-370. [Library of the Greek Parliament] Sloucz, Nahum. “Antisémitisme et sionisme en Turquie.” Révue du Monde Musulman 9(1910) 174-177. Starr, Joshua. “The Socialist Federation of Saloniki.” Jewish Social Studies VU (1945): 323-326. Todo rovitz, Milan. Salonique et Խ question Balkanique. Paris, 1913. Yerolympos, Alexandra. Η ανοικοδόμηση της Θεσσαλονίκης μετά την πυρκαγιά του 1917. (Rebuilding Thessaloniki after the Fire of 1917) Thessaloniki: Municipality of Thessaloniki, 1986. Yerolympos, Alexandra, and Colonas, Vassilis. “Η ανοικοδόμηση της Θεσσαλονίκης μέσα από τα αρχεία της Alliance Israélite Universelle και του Πολεοδομικού Γραφείου Θεσσαλονίκης. ” Οι
Εβραίοι στον ελληνικό χώρο: Ζητήματα ιστορίας στη μακρά διάρκεια. (“Rebuilding Thessaloniki through the records of the Alliance Israélite Univer selle and the Thessaloniki City Planning Office.” Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for the Study of Greek Jewry. Jews in Greece: Historical and long-term issues) Athens: Gavriilides, 1995. 76
Index 151st Quarter, 53, 64 1917 fire, 19, 21, 33, 40, 49, 50, 53, 55, 59n, 61, 62 Aghios Stylianos municipal orphanage, 53 Alexander the Great, 1 Alexandria, 1, 25, 27, 55 Alexius I Comnenus, 3 Alibertis, Spyros, 43 Allatini arcade, 55 Allatini Bank, 13 Allatini firms, 42 Allatini flour mill, 6, 7, 41 Allatini tile factory, 39 Allatini, Carlo, 7, 22, 39, 48, 49 Alliance Israélite Universelle, 10, 33 Alliance Israélite Universelle Moïse Allatini School, ЗО, 33 Allied army, 19 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JOINT), 25 anti-Semitic, 2, 12, 17, 18, 21, 28, 29 Antiochus IV, 2 Apulia, 4 Aragon, 4 Arditti, Rachel, 46 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 31, 40, 48n, 60-62, 65, 66 Aroesti, Ida, 35 Aroesti, Isaac, 35 Arrigoni, Piero, 15, 42, 46 Ashkenazi Jews, 4 Athens, 4, 8, 13, 30, 31, 33, 43, 61 Balkan Wars, 17-19, 28, 29, 36, 45 Banque de Salonique, 13 Bayonna, Moïse, 15 Beit Din, 31 Beit Josef Yeshiva, 31 Ben Gurion, David, 12, 32 Ben Zvi, Yitzhak, 12, 32 Benaroya, Avraam, 31-33 Benaroya, Elianou, 33 Benjamin ofTudela, 3 Benveniste, David (Dick), 37 Bethar youth organization, 30 BikourHolim, 15 Bitsánis, N., 58 Bourla family, 37 Brunner, Alois, 23 Cairo, 6, 31 Campbell (anti-Semitic riots), 12, 21, 22 Carlo Allatini Boys’ Orphanage, 22, 48, 49 Cassander, 1 Castillia (synagogue), 4 Catalan (synagogue), 4 Chief Rabbi Zvi Koretz, 22, 25n Christians, 4, 5, 19, 21, 26n, 34, 38, 62 Cité Saoul, 55, 56 Communist Party of Greece, KKE, 33 Conservatory of Northern Greece, 41 Constantinople, 1, 53, 55 Conversos, 4, 5 Customs Building, 54, 55 Darius I, 1 Davideto Arcade, 55
de Hirsch, Baron Maurice, 15, 59 de Hirsch, Baroness Clara, 15, 16 death camps, 23, 25, 36, 37, 49, 58, 59,64 Debreli, Abdulrahman Hadji Bekir, 48, 49 deportation, 23, 58, 59 Diaspora, 11, 26-28 77
Djavid Bey (Çavid Bey), 55 Dönmeli, 6, 7, 44, 47,48, 55 Edict of Expulsion, 4 EEE (extreme nationalist refugee organization), 22 Elijah of Nisibis, 3 Essad Pasha, 45 Evora, 4 exchange of populations, 21, 47, 48 Ferdinand and Isabella, 3 Fernandez family, 55 Fernandez, Aline, 43 Fernandez, Blanche (Bianca), 42 Fernandez, Dino, 8, 9, 42, 43 First Crusade, 2 fishermen, 10-12 Fix complex, 7 Fix, Karolos, 8 Folklore and Ethnological Museum of Macedonia and Thrace, 44 Franco-Allemande school, 31 Francos, 7 Freedom Square (PUteia Elefiherias), 23, 58, 59, 65 German Jewish Affairs Commission (Rosenberg Commando), 23 Germans, 22, 23, 36, 37, 43, 50, 58 Glid, Gabriel and Daniel, 65 Glid, Naneon, 65 Greek National Liberation Army, 44 Gripari, 11 guilds, 11 Haifa, 12 hamals, 11 Hazan, Joseph Aaaron, 40 Hébrard, Ernest, 19, 62 Hirsch (Hippokráteio) Hospital, 14, 15, 53, 65 Hirsch Quarter, 59, 60 Holocaust Memorial Menorah, 64,65 Holocaust, 3, 22, 23, 30, 43, 49, 64, 66 78 Ir va Em le Israel (“mother city” of Israel), 4 Israel, 1, 4, 25, 30, 33, 61 Istanbul, 1, 5, 6,13,15,25,27,40, 55 Italia (Yashan) Synagogue, 4, 50 Italian Jews, 3, 4, 7, 42 Italy, 4, 22, 43 Izmir, 1, 6, 27, 55 Jaffa, 12 Janissaries, 6n, 10 Jerusalem, 2, 25, 27 Jerusalem of the Balkans, 1, 4 Jewish Association of Workers, 32 Jewish cemetery, 21, 23, 61-66 Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki, 60, 61 Joseph Isaak Nissim Yeshiva, 49, 50, 51 Judeo-Spanish, 4, 5, 11, 14, 22, 26n, 30-33 JutePlant, E.Torres and Company, 8,9 Kabbalah, 6 Kapandji, Ahmet, 44-47 Kapandji, Mehmet, 46, 47 Kapandji, Yusuf, 46 Karasso (Makridis) Arcade,
56-58 Kazės School, 50, 52, 53 kharaj, 4 King Constantine, 44 King George of Greece, 17 Kition, 1 labor camps, 23, 58 Leon Gattegno School, 49, 50 Liberal Party, 21 Lombardo Arcade, 55 longshoremen, 9-12 Macedonia, 1, 2, 17, 23, 32, 44, 45, 63 Majorca, 4 Makridis Arcade, see Karasso Arcade Malakópi commercial mall, 13 Mailach, Susannah, 43 mansion area, 37, 41, 47, 49
Marranos, 4 Matanot Laevíonim (Gifts to the Needy), 16 matzoth, 9 Meir Aboav Orphanage, 22 Memorial to the Old Jewish Cemetery, 61, +65, 66 Merten, Dr. Max, 23, 64 Michailídis, Aléxandros, 9 Misrahi firm, 42 Misrahi, Dr. Moïse, 15 Misrahi, Erriko, 8 Modiano Market, 56, 57 Modiano, Eli, 44, 55, 56 Modiano, Jacob, 44 Modiano, Sam, 30 Modiano, Saul, 37, 38, 55 Moïse Állatin։ School, 30, 33 Molho, Alberto, 30, 31 Molho, Michael, 22, 31, 34 Monastir (Bitola), 35, 36 Monasteriótes Synagogue, 25, 35, 36 Mordechai, Shlomo Reuben, 23, 24, 30 Mordochs, the, 43 Moros, 11 Morpurgo, George, 41 Morpurgo, Moïse, 41 Moshe, Jacques, 40, 49 Mother of Israel, 1 Municipal Art Gallery, 43, 44 Muslim(s), 5, 6, 12, 21, 25, 26 28, 38, 48, 53 National Bank of Greece, 45 National Bank of Greece’s Cultural Center for Northern Greece, 46 Nefussi, Eliezer and Jacob, 49, 50 Nehama, Joseph, 26n, 33, 34 newspaper(s), 14, 18, 21-23, 30-34, 61 Nissim, Dr. Jacques Pasha, 15 Olympos brewery, 7, 8, 42 Olympic Brewery, 8 Ottoman Bank, 13 Ottoman Empire, 3-6, 14, 17, 19, 26. 27 Ouziel Residential Complex, 40, 41 Ouziel, David Mair, 40 Ouziel, Fanny, 41 Paeonides, Xenophon, 43 Palestine, 2, 12, 19, 22, 31 Papanastasiou, Prime Minister, 21 Paraschos, Andreas, 49 Passover, 5 Pereira, Dr. Henri, 15 Pipano, David, 15 piyyutim, 5 Portugal, 4, 22 Poselli, Vitaliano, 13, 39, 41, 48, 55 Prakitas, George, 48 Prince Nicholas, 45 Provincia, 4 Railway Freight Station, 58, 59 refugees, Greek Christian, 21, 48 refugees, Russian-Jewish, 59 responsa, 5, 15 Romaniote Jews, 3, 4 Sabbetai Zevi, 6 sailors, 3, 12 Sálchane (Jewish
neighborhood), 58 Saul Modiano, 37, 38, 55 Saul Modiano Old Peoples Home, Synagogue, 37, 38 Saul ofTarsus (St. Paul), 2 Sciacky, Dr. Albert, 15 Scialom, I. Y. M., 43 Sephardic, 4, 5, 17, 22, 60, 61 Sephardim, 4, 5, 27n Seyfullah Pasha, 43 Sicilia, 4 Sicilian Jews, 3 Sicily, 4 Simonidis, Vassilis, 23, 63 Social Security Foundation, 44 Socialist Federation (Federation Socialiste), 14 Socialist Workers’ Federation, 32, 33 79
Socialist Workers’ Union, 33 šoferim, 3 Solomon Jahon School, 49 Soncino family, 5 Spain, 3, 4, 22, 28, 30, 61 State Theater of Northern Greece, 50 Stefanópoulos, Kostis, President of the Hellenic Republic, 65 Stein department store, 58 Sultan Abdel Hamid II, 40 Sultan Bayezid II, 3 Sultan Mahmud II, 10 Sultan Murad II, 3 sürgün, 25 Talmud Torah Hagadol, 5, 16 Talmud Torah religious schools, 31 Talmudic academy, 5 Tel Aviv, 33 Terakki (Progress) School, 52, 53 Tópchane (Jewish neighborhood), 58 Torres, Eli, 8 Torres, Raoúl, 9 Treaty of Bucharest, 18 Triarchos, N. and G., 43 Tsadok, Dr. Isaiah, 15 Tsolakoglou, General (Quisling prime minister), 22 Turkey, 7, 21, 22, 30 University of Thessaloniki, see Aristotle University of Thessaloniki USA, 22, 25 Vallaury, Alexandre, 55 Vatikioti Market, 56 Venizelos, Eleftherios,19, 45 Via Egnatia, 1 Villa Ahmet Kapandji, 45 Villa Allarini, 39-40, 41, 48n Villane Center for Culture and Arts, 41 Villa Bianca (Casa Bianca), 42, 43, 46 Villa Mehmet Kapandji, 46 Villa Modiano, 44 80 Villa Mordoch, 43 Villa Morpurgo, 40, 41 Vláli Market, 56 Voreópoulos brothers, 13 White Tower, 12, 37 wide street (φαρδύς δρόμος), 55 Wislizeny, Dieter, 23 Workers’ Association of Thessaloniki, 32, 33 Wodcers’ Socialist Party ofGreece, (SEKE), 33 World War I, 19, 29 World War II, 16, 17, 25, 33, 40, 44, 45, 50, 59n, 60, 64 Yad la Zikharon (Market Synagogue or Kahal de la Plasa), 37 Yahoudi Hammam (Pazar), 54, 55 Yeni Çami, 47, 48 Yiddish, 5 Young Turk Committee of Union and Progress, 55 Young Turk policies, 32 Young Turk revolution, 14, 32, 40 Yugoslavia, 22
Zardinidis, N., 41 Zionism, 31 Zionist, 14, 31 Zionist Federation of Greece, 31 Zionist movement, 27, 30 Zionist newspapers, 30 |
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| spelling | Molho, Rena 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)1053148712 aut Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide by Rena Molho and Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis Revised edition Athēna Lycabettus Press 2017 80 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In griechischer Schrift Bibliografie S. 69-76 und Index S. 77-80 Historische Stätte (DE-588)4120448-7 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Thessaloniki (DE-588)4051394-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4155569-7 Führer gnd-content Thessaloniki (DE-588)4051394-4 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Historische Stätte (DE-588)4120448-7 s DE-604 Chastaoglu, Bilma Sonstige (DE-588)124240836 oth Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032992258&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032992258&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032992258&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Molho, Rena 1946- Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide Bibliografie S. 69-76 und Index S. 77-80 Historische Stätte (DE-588)4120448-7 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
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| title | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide |
| title_auth | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide |
| title_exact_search | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide |
| title_full | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide by Rena Molho and Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis |
| title_fullStr | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide by Rena Molho and Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki brief history and guide by Rena Molho and Vilma Hastaoglou-Martinidis |
| title_short | Jewish sites in Thessaloniki |
| title_sort | jewish sites in thessaloniki brief history and guide |
| title_sub | brief history and guide |
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| topic_facet | Historische Stätte Juden Thessaloniki Führer |
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