Idakristlusest idas: jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised
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Tallinn
TLÜ Kirjastus
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis. Humaniora
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182871963860992 |
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| adam_text | SISUKORD Eessõna.......................................................................................... 11 Sissejuhatus..................................................................................... 13 Orientaalne kristlus ja Eesti.................................................... 17 Orientaalse kristluse geograafiline ja ajalooline taust.................. 19 Ajalooline raamistik................................................................ 20 Kristlus islami maailmas......................................................... 27 Kristoloogilised tülid, oikumeenilised kirikukogud ja ristiusu kontseptualiseerumine................................................. 34 Kes on Kristus?........................................................................35 Nikaia kirikukogu.................................................................. 38 Kahe linna lugu....................................................................... 40 Nestoriose ja Kyrillose lugu................................................... 47 Halkedoni kirikukogu............................................................ 49 Edasine areng ja hilisemad kirikukogud............................... 52 Idasüüria kristlus........................................................................... 56 Süüria keel ja süüria kristlased................................................57 Süüria patristika esimesed sajandid........................................ 64 Süüria asketism....................................................................... 68 Ristiusk
Pärsias........................................................................ 70 Barsauma ja Pärsia kiriku „nestorianiseerimine“.................. 72 Hommikumaa kirik islami valitsemise all............................. 74 Haridus ja Hommikumaa kirik.............................................. 77 Hommikumaa kiriku misjon................................................. 80 Pax Mongolica......................................................................... 85 Hommikumaa kiriku langus ja lagunemine..........................91 Hommikumaa kiriku teekond tänapäeva............................... 95 Kaldea Katoliku Kirik........................................................... 101
8 Sisukord Miafüsiitluse sünd........................................................................ 105 Justinianuse ajastu................................................................. 108 Läänesüüria kristlus.......................................................................113 Süüria Ortodoksne Kirik........................................................ 113 Süüria Katoliku Kirik........................................................... 124 Maroniitide Katoliku Kirik.................................................... 128 Armeenia kristlus.......................................................................... 137 Armeenia tähestik ja kirjandus............................................ 144 Armeenia kirik ja Halkedoni kirikukogu..............................145 Bagratunide Armeenia..........................................................147 Armeenia kristlikud dissidendid........................................... 148 Mida dissidendid uskusid...................................................... 151 Armeenlased Kiliikias........................................................... 154 Armeenia kiriku edasine lugu.............................................. 155 Kunagine Kaukaasia Albaania Apostlik Kirik...................... 158 Armeenia Katoliku Kirik...................................................... 160 Kopti kristlus............................................................................... 166 Kirik Egiptuses pärast Halkedoni kirikukogu...................... 171 Kopti Katoliku Kirik.............................................................
178 Etioopia kristlus............................................................................ 182 Etioopia tähestik ja kirjanduse algus..................................... 186 Etioopia kristluse lugu pärast Aksumi riigi langust........... 188 Moslemid, etiooplased ja portugallased............................... 190 Kristoloogilised vaidlused..................................................... 192 Etioopia kristlus moodsas maailmas..................................... 193 Etioopia kiriku judaistlikud elemendid............................... 195 Falasad................................................................................... 199 Etiopism ja rastafari liikumine..............................................200 Eritrea Ortodoksne Tewahedo Kirik.....................................201
Sisukord Etioopia Katoliku Kirik, Eritrea Katoliku Kirik ja katoliku kirik Etioopias..................................................... 202 Aafrika kadunud kirikud..................................................... 205 India toomakristlus......................................................................209 Portugallased Indias............................................................. 215 Süüria orientatsiooniga toomakristlased............................. 221 Katoliiklikud toomakristlased.............................................. 226 Protestantlikud toomakristlased.......................................... 231 Knanaiad............................................................................... 233 Lõpetuseks.................................................................................... 236 Ekskursid...................................................................................... 240 Idakatoliku kirikud.............................................................. 240 Roomakatoliku kiriku misjon Aasias 14. sajandil................ 243 Briti Ortodoksne Kirik ja episcopi vagantes.......................... 245 Legend preester-kuningas Johannesest................................. 247 Lisa. Kirikute ametlikud nimed................................................... 251 Kirjandus...................................................................................... 253 9
KIRJANDUS Adam, Alfred 1995. Dogmadelugu. Tartu: Greif. Aleksi 2004 = Алексий (Никоноров). История Христианства в Кав казской Албании. [Moskva Vaimuliku Akadeemia kandidaadiväite kiri.] Сергиев Посад: Троице-Сергиева Лавра 2004. http://baku.eparhia.ru/history/albania/ (10.07.2010). Altaner, Berthold 1958. Patrologie: Leben, Schriften und Lehre der Kirchen väter. Freiburg: Verlag Herder. Annuario Pontificio 2017. http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Robersoneastcath-statistics/eastcatholic--statl7.pdf (01.07.2019). Annus, Amar (tõlkija) 2006. Saalomoni oodid. Tallinn. Annus, Amar 2006a. Saatesõna - Amar Annus (tlk), Saalomoni oodid. Tal linn, 5-11. Anson, Peter F. 2006. Bishops at Large. Berkeley: Apocryphile Press. Antony, Martin Thomas 2010. Saint Thomas’ Cross: A Religio Cultural Logo of Saint Thomas Chrsitans. http://thomaschristians.blogspot. com/2010/10/saint-thomas-cross-religio-cultural.html (27.07.2020). Appleyard, David 2007. Ethiopian Christianity. - Parry, Ken (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 117-136. Atiya, Aziz S. [1980] 1991. A History of Eastern Christianity. New York: Kraus Reprint. Attwater Donald 1961. The Christian Churches of the East, Vol. 1: Churches in Communion with Rome. St. Helens (Lancashire UK): Thomas More Books. Bar Daisãn 1990. Maade seaduste raamat. Tlk Kalle Kasemaa. - Looming 4, 515-526. Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. 2000. Die Apostolische Kirche des Ostens: Geschichte der sogenannten Nestorianer. Klagenfurt: Kitab. Baumer, Christoph 2006. The Church of the East: An Illustrated History
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254 Bondi, Roberta C. 1985. The Spirituality of Syriac-speaking Christians. Jean Leclercq, Bernard McGinn, John Meyendorff (eds.), Christian Spi rituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century. New York: Crossroad Publis hing Company, 152-162. Bournoutian, George A. 2006. A Concise History of the Armenian People. Costa Mesa CA: Mazda Publishers. Brock, Sebastian P. 1979/1980. Syriac Historical Writing: A Survey of the Main Sources. - Journal of the Iraqi Academy 5, 297-326. Brock, Sebastian P. 1989. The Bible in the Syriac Tradition. Kottayam. Brock, Sebastian P. 1997. A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. Brock, Sebastian P. 2004. The Earliest Syriac Literature. - Frances Young, Lewis Ayres, Andrew Louth (eds.), Early Christian Literature. Cam bridge: Cambridge University Press, 161-170. Brock, Sebastian P. 2004a. Ephrem and the Syriac Tradition. - Frances Young, Lewis Ayres, Andrew Louth (eds.), Early Christian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 362-372. Cowley, Roger W. 1974. The Biblical Canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today. - Ostkirchliche Studien 23, 318-323. Dalrymple, William 1999. Xanadus: Otsimisretk. Tallinn: Varrak. Fargues, Philippe 1998. The Arab Christians of the Middle East: A Demo graphic Perspective. - Andrea Pacini (ed.), Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challange of the Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 48-66. Fernando, Leonard; Sauch-Gispert, George 2004. Christianity in India: Two Thousand Years of Faith. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, Viking. Frend, William H.
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Ühe abessiinia mamhöri elu ja mõtted. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing. Kasemaa, Kalle (tlk) 2015. Kuningate ülevus: Etioopia rahvuseepos. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing. Klein, Wassilios 2004. Einleitung ֊ Wassilios Klein (Hrsg.), Syrische Kir chenväter, Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 13-30. Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim 2002. Manija manilus. - Akadeemia 4, 795-831. Kobištšanov, J.; Dridzo, A.; Mirimanov, V. 1973. Tsivilisatsioonide kohtu mine Aafrikas. Tallinn: Valgus. Koiga, Margus; Tõnurist, Igor; Vaba, Lembit; Viikberg, Jüri 1993. Vene impeeriumi rahvaste punane raamat. Tallinn: Nyman Nyman LNT. 255
256 Koodapuzha, Xavier 1974. Die Ankunft der Portugiesen und die katho lischen Syrer. - Paul Verghese (Hrsg.), Die Syrischen Kirchen in Indien. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlagswerk, 33-53. Krikorian, Mesrob 1978. Die Geschichte der Armenisch-Apostolischen Kirche. - Friedrich Heyer (Hrsg.), Die Kirche Armeniens: Eine Volks kirche zwischen Ost und West. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlagswerk, 29-58. Laats, Alar 2009. Ristiusust Keskriigis. - J. Lahe, T. Pädam (koost.), Minu Issand ja minu Jumal! Pühendusteos Dr. theol. Toomas Pauli 70. sünni päevaks. Tallinn: EELK Usuteaduse Instituut, 111-123. Lahe, Jaan 2006. Sissejuhatus. - Uku Masing (tlk). Mandaste laule. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing, 7-23. Lewis, Bernard 2001. The Middle East: 2000 Years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present Day. London: Phoenix Press. Marsh, Richard 1998. Black Angels: The Art and Spirituality of Ethiopia. Oxford: Lion Publishing. Mar Thoma, Yuhonan 1974a. Die syrische Mar-Thoma-Kirche. - Paul Verg hese (Hrsg.), Die Syrischen Kirchen in Indien. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlagswerk, 129-137. Mar Thoma, Yuhanon 1974b. Eine Abspaltung von der syrischen MarThoma-Kirche und die Gründung der Evangelischen St. Thomas-Kirche in Indien. - Paul Verghese (Hrsg.), Die Syrischen Kirchen in Indien. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlagswerk, 138-146. Masing, Uku 1998. Meil on lootust. Tartu: Ilmamaa. Masing, Uku (tlk) 2006. Mandaste laule. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing. Masing, Uku (tlk) 2006. Pärlilaul. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing. Masing, Uku (tlk) 2012. Zara Jaaqoobi arutlused: Ühe abessiinia mamhöri elu
ja mõtted. Tartu: Johannes Esto Ühing. Masing, Uku; Rätsep, Kaide 2005. Tooma evangeeliumist. - Uku Masing (autor), Uku Masing ja piibel. Tartu: Ilmamaa, 337-367. Matfunian, Gerges 1978. Der Orden der Mechitaristen. - Friedrich Heyer (Hrsg.), Die Kirche Armeniens. Eine Volkskirche zwischen Ost und West. Stuttgart: Evangelisches Verlagswerk, 175-193. Mathew, C. P. 1974. Ein neues Schisma und die Mar-Thoma-Kirche. - Paul Verghese (Hrsg.), Die Syrischen Kirchen in Indien. Stuttgart: Evange lisches Verlagswerk, 115-128.
Kirjandus McEwan, Dorothea 2004. Catholic Copts, Riformati and the Capitulations: A Case Study in Church Protection in Egypt. - Anthony O’Mahony (ed.). Eastern Christianity: Studies in Modern History, Religion and Politics. London: Melisende, 490-529. Meinardus, Otto F. A. 1999. Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity. Cairo, New York: The American University of Cairo Press. Mengistu, Yoseph 2012. He Was Annointed Because He Was Incarnated: Суrilio-Alexandrian Orthodoxy in the View of Modern Ethiopian Theologians. PhD Thesis. School of Oriental and African Studies, Uni versity of London, http: //eprints.soas.ac.uk/16804 (28.05.2020). Meyendorff, John 1979. Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctri nal Themes. New York: Fordham University Press. Meyendorff, John 1987. Christ in Eastern Christian Thought. New York: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. Meyendorff, John 1989. Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450-680 A. D. New York: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. Moffett, Samuel Hugh 1998. A History of Christianity in Asia, Vol. 1: Begin nings to 1500. New York: Orbis Books. Moffett, Samuel Hugh 2005. A History of Christianity in Asia, Vol. 2: 1500 to 1900. New York: Orbis Books. Moosa, Matti 2005. The Maronites in History. New Jersey: Gorgias Press. Munro-Hay, Stuart 1991. Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Munro-Hay, Stuart 2002. Ethiopia, the Unknown Land: A Cultural and His torical Guide. London: I. B. Tauris. Munro-Hay, Stuart 2006. Ethiopia: Judaism, Altars and Saints. Hollywood: Tsehai
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258 Nichols, Aidan 1992. Rome and the Eastern Churches: A Study in Schism. Edinburgh: T T Clark. Notovitch, Nicolas 1894. La Vie inconnue de Jésus-Christ. Paris: Ollendorff. Obolensky, Dmitri 2004. The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manicha- eism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Oeldemann, Johannes 2006. Die Kirchen des christlichen Ostens: Ortho doxe, orientalische und mit Rom unierte Ostkirchen. Kevelaer: Topos Plus. O’Mahony, Anthony 2004. The Politics of Religious Renewal: Coptic Christi anity in Egypt. - Anthony O’Mahony (ed.), Eastern Christianity. Studies in Modern History, Religion and Politics. London: Melisende, 66-111. Orlandi, Tito 1991. Literature, Coptic. - Atiya Aziz Suryal (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia, Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1450b-1460a. http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/cce/ id/1213/rec/l (26.07.2020). Orlandi, Tito 2006. Patristic Texts in Coptic. - Di Berardino Angelo (ed.), Patrology: The Eastern Fathers from the Council of Chalcedon (451) to John of Damascus (750). Cambridge: James Clarke and Co. 491-570. Pacini, Andrea 1998. Introduction. - Andrea Pacini (ed.), Christian Com munities in the Arab Middle East: The Challange of the Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1-24. Pankhurst, Richard [1998] 2007. The Ethiopians: A History. Oxford: Blackwell. Prokurat, Michael; Golitzin, Alexander; Peterson, Michael D. 1996. Histori cal Dictionary of the Orthodox Church. London: Scarecrow Press. Quasten, Johannes [1950] 1990. Patrology, Vol. 3. Westminster (USA): Chris tian Classics. Razuvajeva, Olga 2017.
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260 Takla, Hany N. 2014. The Coptic Bible. - Gawdat Gabra (ed.), Coptic Civi lization: Two Thousand Years of Christianity in Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 105-122. Tamrat, Taddesse 1968. Church and State in Ethiopia 1270-1527. PhD thesis, University of London. https.7/eprints.soas.ac.uk/28644/l/10672804.pdf (27.07.2020). Teule, Herman G. B. EBN AL-‘EBRĪ, ABU’L-FARAJ. - Yarshater Ehsan (ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebnal-ebri (09.07.2019). Thomas, David 2007. Arab Christians. - Ken Parry (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Thöle, Reinhard (Hrsg.) 1998. Zugänge zur Orthodoxie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck Ruprecht. Tisserant, Eugène 1957. Eastern Christianity in India: A History of SyroMalabar Church from the Earliest Time to the Present Day. Bombay, Calcutta, Madras: Orient Longmans. Tooma evangeelium 2005. Kopti keelest tõlkinud Uku Masing. Tartu: Johan nes Esto Ühing. Trimingham, John Spencer 1990. Christianity among the Arabs in preIslamic Times. Beirut: Libraire du Liban. Trunte, Nikolaos 2004. Symeon Stylites - W. Klein (Hrsg.), Syrische Kirchenväter. Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 71-82. Turner, John D. 1992. Book of Thomas the Contender. - David N. Freed man (ed.), The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Vol. 6. New York: Doubleday, 529-530. Valognes, Jean-Pierre 1994. Vie et mort des Chrétiens d’Orient. Paris: Fayard. Volkonski, Peeter 2017. Saateks. - Nareki Grigor, Nutulaulude raamat. Vanaarmeenia keelest tõlkinud ja kommenteerinud Peeter Volkonski. Tallinn: TLÜ Kirjastus.
7-20. de Vries, Wilhelm 1963. Rom und die Patriarchate des Ostens. Freiburg, München: Verlag Karl Alber. Võõbus, Artur 1940. Juudakristlased Syyrias ja Mesopotaamias. - Usu teaduslik Ajakiri 12,1/2, 25-42. Võõbus, Arthur 2009. Kummargil käsikirjade kohal. Tartu: Ilmamaa.
Kirjandus Wiertz, Paul 1984. Die Thomaschristen Indiens ֊ Wilhelm Nysse, HansJoachim Schulz, Paul Wiertz (Hrsg.), Handbuch der Ostkirchenkunde, Bd. I. Düsseldorf: Patmos Verlag, 249-268. Wilmshurst, David 2011. The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East. London: East West Publishing. Young, Frances Μ. 1983. From Nicaea to Chalcedon: A Guide to the Litera ture and its Background. London: SCM Press. 261
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SISUKORD Eessõna. 11 Sissejuhatus. 13 Orientaalne kristlus ja Eesti. 17 Orientaalse kristluse geograafiline ja ajalooline taust. 19 Ajalooline raamistik. 20 Kristlus islami maailmas. 27 Kristoloogilised tülid, oikumeenilised kirikukogud ja ristiusu kontseptualiseerumine. 34 Kes on Kristus?.35 Nikaia kirikukogu. 38 Kahe linna lugu. 40 Nestoriose ja Kyrillose lugu. 47 Halkedoni kirikukogu. 49 Edasine areng ja hilisemad kirikukogud. 52 Idasüüria kristlus. 56 Süüria keel ja süüria kristlased.57 Süüria patristika esimesed sajandid. 64 Süüria asketism. 68 Ristiusk
Pärsias. 70 Barsauma ja Pärsia kiriku „nestorianiseerimine“. 72 Hommikumaa kirik islami valitsemise all. 74 Haridus ja Hommikumaa kirik. 77 Hommikumaa kiriku misjon. 80 Pax Mongolica. 85 Hommikumaa kiriku langus ja lagunemine.91 Hommikumaa kiriku teekond tänapäeva. 95 Kaldea Katoliku Kirik. 101
8 Sisukord Miafüsiitluse sünd. 105 Justinianuse ajastu. 108 Läänesüüria kristlus.113 Süüria Ortodoksne Kirik. 113 Süüria Katoliku Kirik. 124 Maroniitide Katoliku Kirik. 128 Armeenia kristlus. 137 Armeenia tähestik ja kirjandus. 144 Armeenia kirik ja Halkedoni kirikukogu.145 Bagratunide Armeenia.147 Armeenia kristlikud dissidendid. 148 Mida dissidendid uskusid. 151 Armeenlased Kiliikias. 154 Armeenia kiriku edasine lugu. 155 Kunagine Kaukaasia Albaania Apostlik Kirik. 158 Armeenia Katoliku Kirik. 160 Kopti kristlus. 166 Kirik Egiptuses pärast Halkedoni kirikukogu. 171 Kopti Katoliku Kirik.
178 Etioopia kristlus. 182 Etioopia tähestik ja kirjanduse algus. 186 Etioopia kristluse lugu pärast Aksumi riigi langust. 188 Moslemid, etiooplased ja portugallased. 190 Kristoloogilised vaidlused. 192 Etioopia kristlus moodsas maailmas. 193 Etioopia kiriku judaistlikud elemendid. 195 Falasad. 199 Etiopism ja rastafari liikumine.200 Eritrea Ortodoksne Tewahedo Kirik.201
Sisukord Etioopia Katoliku Kirik, Eritrea Katoliku Kirik ja katoliku kirik Etioopias. 202 Aafrika kadunud kirikud. 205 India toomakristlus.209 Portugallased Indias. 215 Süüria orientatsiooniga toomakristlased. 221 Katoliiklikud toomakristlased. 226 Protestantlikud toomakristlased. 231 Knanaiad. 233 Lõpetuseks. 236 Ekskursid. 240 Idakatoliku kirikud. 240 Roomakatoliku kiriku misjon Aasias 14. sajandil. 243 Briti Ortodoksne Kirik ja episcopi vagantes. 245 Legend preester-kuningas Johannesest. 247 Lisa. Kirikute ametlikud nimed. 251 Kirjandus. 253 9
KIRJANDUS Adam, Alfred 1995. Dogmadelugu. Tartu: Greif. Aleksi 2004 = Алексий (Никоноров). История Христианства в Кав казской Албании. [Moskva Vaimuliku Akadeemia kandidaadiväite kiri.] Сергиев Посад: Троице-Сергиева Лавра 2004. http://baku.eparhia.ru/history/albania/ (10.07.2010). Altaner, Berthold 1958. Patrologie: Leben, Schriften und Lehre der Kirchen väter. Freiburg: Verlag Herder. Annuario Pontificio 2017. http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Robersoneastcath-statistics/eastcatholic--statl7.pdf (01.07.2019). Annus, Amar (tõlkija) 2006. Saalomoni oodid. Tallinn. Annus, Amar 2006a. Saatesõna - Amar Annus (tlk), Saalomoni oodid. Tal linn, 5-11. Anson, Peter F. 2006. Bishops at Large. Berkeley: Apocryphile Press. Antony, Martin Thomas 2010. Saint Thomas’ Cross: A Religio Cultural Logo of Saint Thomas Chrsitans. http://thomaschristians.blogspot. com/2010/10/saint-thomas-cross-religio-cultural.html (27.07.2020). Appleyard, David 2007. Ethiopian Christianity. - Parry, Ken (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 117-136. Atiya, Aziz S. [1980] 1991. A History of Eastern Christianity. New York: Kraus Reprint. Attwater Donald 1961. The Christian Churches of the East, Vol. 1: Churches in Communion with Rome. St. Helens (Lancashire UK): Thomas More Books. Bar Daisãn 1990. Maade seaduste raamat. Tlk Kalle Kasemaa. - Looming 4, 515-526. Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. 2000. Die Apostolische Kirche des Ostens: Geschichte der sogenannten Nestorianer. Klagenfurt: Kitab. Baumer, Christoph 2006. The Church of the East: An Illustrated History
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254 Bondi, Roberta C. 1985. The Spirituality of Syriac-speaking Christians. Jean Leclercq, Bernard McGinn, John Meyendorff (eds.), Christian Spi rituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century. New York: Crossroad Publis hing Company, 152-162. Bournoutian, George A. 2006. A Concise History of the Armenian People. Costa Mesa CA: Mazda Publishers. Brock, Sebastian P. 1979/1980. Syriac Historical Writing: A Survey of the Main Sources. - Journal of the Iraqi Academy 5, 297-326. Brock, Sebastian P. 1989. The Bible in the Syriac Tradition. Kottayam. Brock, Sebastian P. 1997. A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. Brock, Sebastian P. 2004. The Earliest Syriac Literature. - Frances Young, Lewis Ayres, Andrew Louth (eds.), Early Christian Literature. Cam bridge: Cambridge University Press, 161-170. Brock, Sebastian P. 2004a. Ephrem and the Syriac Tradition. - Frances Young, Lewis Ayres, Andrew Louth (eds.), Early Christian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 362-372. Cowley, Roger W. 1974. The Biblical Canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Today. - Ostkirchliche Studien 23, 318-323. Dalrymple, William 1999. Xanadus: Otsimisretk. Tallinn: Varrak. Fargues, Philippe 1998. The Arab Christians of the Middle East: A Demo graphic Perspective. - Andrea Pacini (ed.), Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challange of the Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 48-66. Fernando, Leonard; Sauch-Gispert, George 2004. Christianity in India: Two Thousand Years of Faith. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, Viking. Frend, William H.
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| id | DE-604.BV047551784 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:24:46Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:14:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789985589113 |
| language | Estonian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032927403 |
| oclc_num | 1322801231 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 261 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220620 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | TLÜ Kirjastus |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis. Humaniora |
| spelling | Laats, Alar 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)120813289 aut Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised Alar Laats Tallinn TLÜ Kirjastus 2021 261 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta Universitatis Tallinnensis. Humaniora Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd rswk-swf Kirchengeschichte gnd rswk-swf Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd rswk-swf Koptische Kirche (DE-588)4165290-3 gnd rswk-swf Nestorianische Kirche (DE-588)4171500-7 gnd rswk-swf Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 s Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 b Nestorianische Kirche (DE-588)4171500-7 s Koptische Kirche (DE-588)4165290-3 s Kirchengeschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032927403&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032927403&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laats, Alar 1954- Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd Koptische Kirche (DE-588)4165290-3 gnd Nestorianische Kirche (DE-588)4171500-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2009545-4 (DE-588)4044087-4 (DE-588)4165290-3 (DE-588)4171500-7 |
| title | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised |
| title_auth | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised |
| title_exact_search | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised |
| title_full | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised Alar Laats |
| title_fullStr | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised Alar Laats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Idakristlusest idas jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised Alar Laats |
| title_short | Idakristlusest idas |
| title_sort | idakristlusest idas jakobiidid nestoriaanid ja teised |
| title_sub | jakobiidid, nestoriaanid ja teised |
| topic | Katholische Kirche (DE-588)2009545-4 gnd Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd Koptische Kirche (DE-588)4165290-3 gnd Nestorianische Kirche (DE-588)4171500-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katholische Kirche Ostkirche Koptische Kirche Nestorianische Kirche |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032927403&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032927403&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT laatsalar idakristlusestidasjakobiididnestoriaanidjateised |