The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity: a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia
"Vasili Rukhadze examines the factors that contributed to post-uprising leadership durability in the Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia in 2004-12, after these countries underwent their so-called "Color Revolutions." Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues th...
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| Format: | Buch |
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Ann Arbor
University of Michigan Press
August 2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | New comparative politics
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Vasili Rukhadze examines the factors that contributed to post-uprising leadership durability in the Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia in 2004-12, after these countries underwent their so-called "Color Revolutions." Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues that the key independent variable influencing post-mobilization leadership durability is ruling coalition size and cohesion. He demonstrates that if the ruling coalitions are large and fragmented, as in the Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the coalitions disintegrate, thus facilitating the downfall of the governments. Alternatively, if the ruling coalition is small and cohesive, as in Georgia, the coalition maintains unity, hence helping the government to stay in power. This study advances the debate on regime changes. By drawing a clear distinction between political leaderships that come to power as a result of popular uprisings and governments that take power through normal democratic processes, military coup, or any other means, the research offers one of the first studies on post-mobilization leadership. Rukhadze helps scholars differentiate between the factors that affect durability of post-uprising leadership from those factors that impact durability of all other political leadership, in turn equipping researchers with new tools to study power politics"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 245 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780472132652 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Vasili Rukhadze examines the factors that contributed to post-uprising leadership durability in the Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia in 2004-12, after these countries underwent their so-called "Color Revolutions." Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues that the key independent variable influencing post-mobilization leadership durability is ruling coalition size and cohesion. He demonstrates that if the ruling coalitions are large and fragmented, as in the Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the coalitions disintegrate, thus facilitating the downfall of the governments. Alternatively, if the ruling coalition is small and cohesive, as in Georgia, the coalition maintains unity, hence helping the government to stay in power. This study advances the debate on regime changes. By drawing a clear distinction between political leaderships that come to power as a result of popular uprisings and governments that take power through normal democratic processes, military coup, or any other means, the research offers one of the first studies on post-mobilization leadership. Rukhadze helps scholars differentiate between the factors that affect durability of post-uprising leadership from those factors that impact durability of all other political leadership, in turn equipping researchers with new tools to study power politics"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List ofFigures vii List ofTabks ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1. Introduction, Research Design, Methodology, and Literature Review 1 Chapter 2. Historical Background 35 Chapter 3. The Case of Ukraine 49 Chapter 4. The Case of Kyrgyzstan 73 Chapter 5. The Case of Georgia 92 Chapter 6. Conclusions 111 List ofInterviewees 131 Notes 141 References 211 Index 239 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.Org/10.3998/mpub.l 1487513
Index Abashidze, Aslan, 46 Abdimomjunov, Alisher, 42 Abkhazia, 20, 22, 44-45 acdve opposition, 11, 16, 25-26, 29, 111, 113-114 coalition size and, 2, 25 in Egypt, 121-122 in Kyrgyzstan, 74—80, 90, 113, 118, 120 in Poland, 123 in Ukraine, 17, 50-57, 71, 113, 118, 120 See aho inactive opposition Adjara Autonomous Republic, 46 Akayev, Askar, 1, 40-44, 86—87, 112 Akhemtov, Rinat, 58 AKI Press, 12 Ak Jol (White Path) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 77, 84 Ak-Shumkar (White Falcon) Party (Kyr gyzstan), 79 All-Ukrainian Union Solidarity party, 125 Aprasidze, David, 98 Arel, Dominique, 26, 117 Armenia, 8, 125,127-129 Asaba Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 7375, 78 Asanov, Bekturn, 42 Atambayev, Almazbek, 43, 75, 78-79 Ata-Meken Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42 authoritarian durability, 32, 119 Azerbaijan, 8, 125 Bakiyev, Janysh, 76, 86 Bakiyev, Kurmanbek, 1—2, 19 2005 elections and, 24, 81 2009 elections and, 78 active opposition to, 75-80, 83 constitutional changes and, 83-84 corruption and, 86 executive power and, 80-85, 115 failed reforms and, 87-89 as leader of anti-Akayev opposition, 42-43, 73-74 nepotism and, 76, 86-87 overthrow and resignation of, 79-80, 85, 89-91 popular support for, 90-91 regional polarization and, 21 Bakiyev, Marat, 86-87 Bakiyev, Maxim, 76, 87 Baloha, Viktor, 52 Baramidze, Giorgi, 94—95 Batkivshchyna (All Ukrainian Union “Fatherland”) Party, 38-39, 50 Beissinger, Mark S., 28, 31, 118 Beknazarov, Azimbek, 42-43, 73, 75, 78 Belarus, 8, 125 Bennett, Andrew, 13-15 Berdzenishvili, Levan, 97 Bezsmertnyi, Roman, 38, 52, 66-67 239
240 Index Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT), 38, 51-57,61,64, 68 Bolotbekov, Beishen, 79 Bright Armenia Party, 126 Bulldozer Revolution, 7 Bunce, Valerie J., 32 Burjanadze, Nino, 46, 92-94, 96, 99100, 105 “Burjanadze-Democrats” (BD) Party, 46, 113 Burma, 124 Bush, George W., 22 case design, 13-15 causal mechanisms, 14-20, 111 alternative sets of variations, 25 Georgia and, 93, 110 Kyrgyzstan and, 74, 90 Ukraine and, 50, 71 See ako active opposition; executive power; reforms Chakhvadze, Guram, 103 Chervonenko, Yevheni, 52 Chornovil, Taras, 65 Christensen, Robert K., 26-27, 117 Citizens Union of Georgia (CUG), 45-46 Civil Contract party (Armenia), 127 Civil Georgia, 13 coalitions, large fragmented, 2-3, 15— 17, 25, 111-112, 120, 125 in Egypt, 121 elite unity and, 27 executive power and, 114-115 failure of reforms and, 65, 116— 117 in Kyrgyzstan, 3, 18-19, 42-44, 7375, 80, 90-91, 100, 112, 115 in Poland, 122-124 in Ukraine, 3, 17-18, 38-39, 49-53, 59, 65,71-72, 100, 112, 114, 118, 125-126 coalitions, small cohesive, 2, 16—17, 25, 111-114 in Armenia, 127-128 executive power and, 115—116 in Georgia, 3, 19-20, 25, 47, 93-97, 104, 113, 115-116, 118, 120,125 successful reforms and, 116 Color Revolutions assessed as ‘true revolutions,’ 4-5 as cyclical processes, 33 elite fragmentation and, 48 as political transitions, 30 previous writings on, 26-30 See ako Orange Revolution; Rose Revolution; Tulip Revolution Communist Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42—43, 74 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists, 38, 50 Conservative Party (Georgia), 97 D’Anieri, Paul, 26-27, 117 Davitashvili, Koba, 100 Declaration
of National Unity (Ukraine), 54-55 Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan, 42^3, 73-74 democratic transition, 30-31, 33, 118 Democraţi Left Alliance (SLD, Poland), 123-124 Dignity (Ar-Namys) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43,73-75, 81 Egypt, 121—122 Elchibey, Abulfaz, 8 elite defection/unity, 27, 33, 35, 48, 120-121 in Georgia, 46, 47-48 in Kyrgyzstan, 40, 42-44, 121 in Ukraine, 37, 39-40, 121 Engvall, Johan, 26 Erkindik (Freedom) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 73-74 Erkin Kyrgyzstan Party, 42-43, 73-74 EurasiaNet, 13 European Union relationship with Ukraine, 23, 125 executive power, use of, 16, 25-26, 50, 111, 114-116, 120, 129 in Armenia, 128-129
Index in Egypt, 122 in Georgia, 19-20, 93-94, 98, 99104, 110, 115-116 in Kyrgyzstan, 18—19, 42, 74—75, 80-85,90, 115 in Poland, 123-124 in Ukraine, 5, 17-18, 23, 36-37, 40, 50, 55,58-65,71, 114, 117, 126 Fatherland (Ata-Zhurt) Party (Kyrgyz stan), 42—43, 74 Fatherland Party (Ukraine), 126 See abo Batkivshchyna (All Ukrainian Union “Fatherland”) Party Fatherland Socialist Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74-75, 78-79 Fishman, Robert, 5 “For Reforms” movement, 76 Forward Ukraine! (political party), 3839, 50 Gachehiladze, Levan, 46 Gamkrelidze, David, 46 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, 8, 44—45, 47 Gelashvili, Valery, 98 George, Alexander, 13-15 Georgia, 1-2, 6-8, 44-48, 92-110 authors’ fieldwork in, 9—10 changes to constitution of, 99-103 civil war in, 96 corruption in, 46, 105-106 decisive victory in, 24 executive power in, 19—20, 93—94, 98, 99-104, 110, 115-116 inactive opposition in, 93, 94-99, 110, 113-114 Ministry of Internal Affairs in, 106 popular support for leadership in, 109 Rose Revolution in (See Rose Revolu tion) Russian interference in, 22-23, 45 small cohesive coalitions and, 3, 19-20, 25,47, 93-97, 104, 113, 115-116, 118, 120, 125 socioeconomic conditions in, 6-7, 45-46 241 state capacity of, 20, 94, 107—108, 107-109, 110, 117 successful reforms in, 3, 20, 92—93, 98, 104-110, 116-117 Western support for, 22—23 Georgian Dream (DM) coalition, 2, 9899, 104,109 Gilauri, Nika, 102 Girgvliani, Sandro, 98 Goldstone, Jack, 15 Gongadze, Heorhy, 37, 67-68 Gurgenidze, Lado, 102 Hale, Henry E., 26-27, 33, 117, 120- 121 Hall, Peter, 15 Hanrapetutyun (Republic) Party (Arme nia), 126
Huntington, Samuel, 4, 31, 118-119 inactive opposition, 16, 25-26, 29, 111, 113-114 in Georgia, 93, 94-99. 110, 113-114 See abo active opposition independent variables, 15-16, 25, 71, 74, 90, 93, 110, 129 See abo coalitions, large fragmented; coalitions, small cohesive interviews, 9-12 list of interviewees, Georgia, 136-139 list of interviewees, Kyrgyzstan, 133136 list of interviewees, Ukraine, 131-133 Ioseliani, Jaba, 44—45 Ivanishvili, Bidzina, 98-99 Jekshen, Alikbek, 87 Kairan El Poor People’s Party (Kyrgyz stan), 42-43,74 Kazakhstan, 27, 125 Kinakh, Anatoily, 38-39, 52, 55 Kitovani, Tengiz, 44-45 Kongantiyev, Moldomusa, 78-79 Kravchuk, Leonid, 8, 35-37, 40 Kubicek, Paul, 26, 117, 118
242 Index Kuchma, Leonid, 1, 8, 36^40, 58-60, 112 Kuchmagate scandal, 37 Kulov, Felix, 11, 42-43, 75, 76-77, 81-83, 87 Kwasniewski, Aleksander, 123 Kyrgyzstan, 1-2, 6-7, 40-44, 48, 73-91 active opposition in, 74-80, 90, 113, 118, 120 authors’ fieldwork in, 10-11 changes to constitution of, 83-84 corruption in, 41, 85—86 decisive victory in, 24 executive power in, 18—19, 42, 74— 75,80-85, 90, 115, 120 failure of reforms in, 19, 74, 85-91, 116-117 large fragmented coalitions in, 3, 1819, 42-44, 73-75, 80, 90-91, 100, 112, 115 National Security Service of, 76, 88 nepotism in, 76, 86-87 organized crime in, 87-88 presidential power in, 41—42 prior writings on, 26-27 regional polarization in, 20-21 Russian interference in, 21-22 socioeconomic conditions in, 6-7, 41 state capacity of, 19, 74, 89-90, 108-109 Tulip Revolution in {See Tulip Revo lution) Kyrgyzstan Revolutionary Committee, 78 Labor Party (Georgia), 47 “lame duck syndrome,” 33, 120-121 Latin, David, 15 “Law on Power” (Ukraine, 1995), 37 Levitsky, Steven, 29 Liberal Party (Ukraine), 38—39, 50 literature, contributions to, 117-121 on leadership durability, 117, 119 on political transitions, 118-119 on regime cycles, 120—121 literature review, 26-33 on leadership durability, 32 on political transitions, 30-32 on regime cycles, 32-33 Lomaia, Alexander, 105 Losaberidze, David, 101 Losev, Igor, 53 Lytvyn, Volodymyr, 38, 51-52, 56, 60 Lytvyn Bloc, 51 Madumarov, Adakhan, 42 Masalievs, Absamat and Iskhak, 42—43 McFaul, Michael, 31-32 McGlinchey, Eric M., 27 Medvedchuk, Viktor, 58-59 Merabishvili, Vano, 98, 102 Mgaloblishvili,
Grigol, 102 Ministry of Internal Affairs (Georgia), 106 Mkhedrioni, 44—45 Moldova, 8 Moroz, Oleksandr, 37, 39, 51, 54, 59-60 Morsi, Mohamed, 121-122 Mubarak, Hosni, 121 Muslim Brotherhood, 121 Mutalibov, Ayaz, 8 My Step Alliance (Armenia), 128-129 Nasha Ukraina (Our Ukraine), 38 National Movement (NM, Georgia) Party, 46-47, 93-94, 113 New Kyrgyzstan Party, 42-43, 74 New Rights Party (NRP, Georgia), 46-47 Noghaideli, Zurab, 102 O’Donnell, Guillermo, 30-31, 33, 118-119 Ohryzko, Volodymyr, 57 Okruashvili, Irakli, 94—95, 102 opposition, active or inactive. See active opposition; inactive opposition Orange coalition, 17-18, 23, 38-39, 59 2006 elections and, 54 active opposition to, 50-57 breakup of, 49-52, 68, 112, 118
Index executive power and, 59-60 failed reforms and, 65 Orange Revolution, 1 contrasted with other revolutions, 5-8 executive power and, 58 expectations created by, 65 political instability following, 17-18 Otunbayeva, Rosa, 43, 75 Our Ukraine, 38-39, 49-52, 54-56, 61, 68 executive power and, 59 pacts, 31, 118-119 Party of Christian-Popular Union (Ukraine), 38, 50 Party of Communists (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74 Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Party of Patriotic Forces of Ukraine, 51 Party of Regions (PoR, Ukraine), 40, 52-57, 61, 64, 68 Pashinyan, Nikol, 127-129 patronal presidentialism, 33, 120 Peoples Front Party (Ukraine), 126 Peoples Movement (“Rukh,” Ukraine), 38-39, 50-51 Peoples Movement of Kyrgyzstan (PMK), 42 People’s Power Coalition (Ukraine), 38-39 See aho Orange coalition Petro Poroshenko Bloc, 125 Petrosyan, Levon Ter, 8 Pinchuk, Viktor, 58 Pliusch, Ivan, 38 Poland, 122-124 political science literature author’s contribution to, 117-121 popular disillusionment, 31, 119, 123 Poroshenko, Petro, 39, 51, 54, 125127 post-Soviet regimes political instability in, 8 See aho individual nations privatization, 66, 69 243 process-tracing, 14-15 Pynzenyk, Viktor, 39, 52, 69 Radical Party (Ukraine), 126 Rakhimkulov, Edward R., 26-27, 117 reforms, failure or success of, 16-17, 25-26, 31, 111-112, 116-117, 119, 129 in Armenia, 129 coalition size and, 2, 25, 116, 120 in Georgia, 3, 20, 92-93, 98, 104— 110, 116-117 in Kyrgyzstan, 19, 74, 85—91, 116117 in Poland, 124 state capacity and, 16, 70-71 in Ukraine, 18, 21, 23, 65-72, 116117, 126-127 Reforms and
Order Party (Ukraine), 3839, 50, 52, 69 regime cycles, 32-33, 120 Regnum Information, 13 Republican Christian Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Republican Party (Georgia), 47, 93, 97 Republican Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74 research, firture, 129-130 research applicability to other cases, 121-129 Armenia, 127-129 Egypt, 121-122 Poland, 122-124 research design, 17-20 research methodology, 9-15 case design, 13-15 interviews, 9-12 print and internet sources, 12-13 Revolution of Dignity, 125 revolutions, definition of, 4 Riabchuk, Mykolą, 26, 117 Rose Revolution, 1, 47-48, 93 contrasted with other revolutions, 5֊6 decisive victory of, 24 Round Table-Free Georgia, 44
244 Index Russia, 125 Georgia and, 22-23, 44 Kyrgyzstan and, 21-22 Ukraine and, 22, 126-127 Rybachuk, Oleg, 54 Saakashvili, Mikhail, 1-2, 46-47, 92-93 2004 elections and, 94, 99, 109 2005 elections and, 24 2008 elections and, 96 2012 elections and, 104 executive power and, 98, 99-104, 115-116 ineffectiveness of opposition to, 93-98 popular support for, 109 relationship with West, 22-23 Rose Revolution and, 47 successful reforms of, 98, 105, 107, 109 Sadyrbaev, Dooronbek, 42 Sadyrkulov, Medet, 78 Sargsyan, Serhz, 128 Sariev, Timur, 79, 82 Sarygulov, Askar, 42 Sasykbaeva, Asiya, 81 Schmitter, Philippe C., 30-31, 118-119 Self-Reliance Party (Ukraine), 126 Serbia, 7 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 1, 44—48 Shukalo, Dmitry, 64-65 Shushkevich, Stanislav, 8 Sigua, Tengiz, 44 Skocpol, Theda, 4 Snegur, Mircea, 8 Social-Democratic Party (SDP, Kyrgyz stan), 42-43, 74-75, 78-79 Social Democratic Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Socialist Party of the Ukraine (SPU), 39, 50, 54-55, 59-60 Solidarity (Poland), 122-123 Solidarity (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 South Ossetia, 20, 22, 44-45 state capacity, 2, 16-17, 25-26, 29-30, 116-117, 129 in Georgia, 20, 94, 107-108, 110, 117 in Kyrgyzstan, 19, 74, 89-90 in Ukraine, 18, 50, 65, 70-72 Stetskiv, Taras, 60-61 Subeliani, Koba, 96 Tajikistan, 125 Tarasyuk, Borys, 55 Tekebayev, Omurbek, 11, 42—43, 7577, 79 Temirkulov, Azamat, 26 Tulip Revolution, 1, 43-44, 73 contrasted with other revolutions, 5-8 executive power and, 81 large fragmented coalitions and, 73-74 political instability following, 18-19 violence and, 5 Turkmenistan, 125 Tymoshenko, Yulia, 37, 38-39, 51,
5357, 61-64, 66-69 failed reforms and, 68-69 Ukraine, 1, 6-7, 35-40, 48, 125-127 2014 uprising in, 125-127 active opposition in, 17, 50-57, 71, 113,118,120 authors’ fieldwork in, 10 changes to constitution of, 61-63, 126 corruption in, 36-37, 51, 67-70 democratic transition in, 30 election fraud in, 67-68 elite unity in, 38, 39 executive power in, 5, 17-18, 23, 36-37, 40, 50, 55, 58-65, 71, 114, 117, 120, 126 failed reforms in, 18, 21, 23, 65-72, 116-117, 126-127 failure of decisive victory in, 23 financial crisis in, 69—70 international organizations and, 53 large fragmented coalitions in, 3, 1718, 38-39, 49-53, 59, 65, 71-72, 100, 112, 114, 118
Index Orange Revolution in (See Orange Revolution) popular support for leadership in, 70-71 privatization in, 66, 69 regional polarization in, 20-21 relationship with West, 23 Revolution of Dignity in, 125 Russian interference in, 22, 126-127 socioeconomic conditions in, 6—7, 35-36 state capacity of, 18, 50, 65, 70-72, 108 “Ukraine without Kuchma” movement, 37 Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR), 125 Ukrainian Peoples Movement, 38, 50 Ukrainian Republican Party “Sobor,” 38-39, 50 UNIAN Information Agency, 12 Union of Georgian Traditionalists Party, 47-48, 93, 97 Union of Patriotic Forces (Georgia), 47-48, 93, 97 United Center (Ukraine) Party, 52 United Democrats (UD, Georgia) Party, 46-47, 93-94, 100 United National Movement (UNM, Georgia), 2, 47, 94, 95-96, 98-99, 104, 113 United Peasant Party (PSL, Poland), 123 Usubaliev, Turdakun, 42 Usupov, Raul, 95 Uzbekistan, 27, 125 Venezuela, 124 Waldner, David, 28, 118 Walesa, Lech, 122-124 Way, Lucan A., 29 Way Out alliance (Armenia), 126—127 Welt, Cory, 27 Wheatley, Jonathan, 47 ( 245 Wise, Charles R., 26-27, 117 Wolchik, Sharon L., 32 World Trade Organization, 53 Yanukovich, Viktor, 1, 52-55, 57, 60, 62, 126 election of, 40, 55, 57 Revolution of Dignity and, 125 Yatsenyuk, Arsenyi, 125, 126 Yekhanurov, Yuiry, 38, 53, 57, 68 Youth Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Yushchenko, Viktor, 1, 36-39, 49-72 2004 elections and, 24, 40, 53, 60, 65, 67-68 2006 elections and, 54 2007 elections and, 55, 61 2009 elections and, 57 2010 elections and, 21, 57, 71 active opposition to, 52—53, 102 breakup of Orange coalition and, 52, 112
business allies of, 60-61 economic reforms of, 36, 66 election of, 40 executive power and, 58-62, 64,102, 114, 126 failed reforms and, 65-68, 70 large fragmented coalitions and, 16֊ 17, 49, 71 as leader of anti-Kuchma opposition, 37-39, 112 limited powers of, 23 privatization and, 66 public disapproval of, 70-71 Russian interference and, 22 Tymoshenko and, 56-57, 62, 64 Yanukovych and, 53-55, 61-62, 64, 68 Zelensky, Volodymyr, 127 Zhvania, David, 52 Zhvania, Zurab, 46, 94-96, 99-100, 105 Zinchenko, Oleksandr, 38, 51 Bayerisch·) Staatsbibliothek |
| adam_txt |
Contents List ofFigures vii List ofTabks ix Acknowledgments xi Chapter 1. Introduction, Research Design, Methodology, and Literature Review 1 Chapter 2. Historical Background 35 Chapter 3. The Case of Ukraine 49 Chapter 4. The Case of Kyrgyzstan 73 Chapter 5. The Case of Georgia 92 Chapter 6. Conclusions 111 List ofInterviewees 131 Notes 141 References 211 Index 239 Digital materials related to this title can be found on the Fulcrum platform via the following citable URL: https://doi.Org/10.3998/mpub.l 1487513
Index Abashidze, Aslan, 46 Abdimomjunov, Alisher, 42 Abkhazia, 20, 22, 44-45 acdve opposition, 11, 16, 25-26, 29, 111, 113-114 coalition size and, 2, 25 in Egypt, 121-122 in Kyrgyzstan, 74—80, 90, 113, 118, 120 in Poland, 123 in Ukraine, 17, 50-57, 71, 113, 118, 120 See aho inactive opposition Adjara Autonomous Republic, 46 Akayev, Askar, 1, 40-44, 86—87, 112 Akhemtov, Rinat, 58 AKI Press, 12 Ak Jol (White Path) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 77, 84 Ak-Shumkar (White Falcon) Party (Kyr gyzstan), 79 All-Ukrainian Union Solidarity party, 125 Aprasidze, David, 98 Arel, Dominique, 26, 117 Armenia, 8, 125,127-129 Asaba Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 7375, 78 Asanov, Bekturn, 42 Atambayev, Almazbek, 43, 75, 78-79 Ata-Meken Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42 authoritarian durability, 32, 119 Azerbaijan, 8, 125 Bakiyev, Janysh, 76, 86 Bakiyev, Kurmanbek, 1—2, 19 2005 elections and, 24, 81 2009 elections and, 78 active opposition to, 75-80, 83 constitutional changes and, 83-84 corruption and, 86 executive power and, 80-85, 115 failed reforms and, 87-89 as leader of anti-Akayev opposition, 42-43, 73-74 nepotism and, 76, 86-87 overthrow and resignation of, 79-80, 85, 89-91 popular support for, 90-91 regional polarization and, 21 Bakiyev, Marat, 86-87 Bakiyev, Maxim, 76, 87 Baloha, Viktor, 52 Baramidze, Giorgi, 94—95 Batkivshchyna (All Ukrainian Union “Fatherland”) Party, 38-39, 50 Beissinger, Mark S., 28, 31, 118 Beknazarov, Azimbek, 42-43, 73, 75, 78 Belarus, 8, 125 Bennett, Andrew, 13-15 Berdzenishvili, Levan, 97 Bezsmertnyi, Roman, 38, 52, 66-67 239
240 Index Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT), 38, 51-57,61,64, 68 Bolotbekov, Beishen, 79 Bright Armenia Party, 126 Bulldozer Revolution, 7 Bunce, Valerie J., 32 Burjanadze, Nino, 46, 92-94, 96, 99100, 105 “Burjanadze-Democrats” (BD) Party, 46, 113 Burma, 124 Bush, George W., 22 case design, 13-15 causal mechanisms, 14-20, 111 alternative sets of variations, 25 Georgia and, 93, 110 Kyrgyzstan and, 74, 90 Ukraine and, 50, 71 See ako active opposition; executive power; reforms Chakhvadze, Guram, 103 Chervonenko, Yevheni, 52 Chornovil, Taras, 65 Christensen, Robert K., 26-27, 117 Citizens Union of Georgia (CUG), 45-46 Civil Contract party (Armenia), 127 Civil Georgia, 13 coalitions, large fragmented, 2-3, 15— 17, 25, 111-112, 120, 125 in Egypt, 121 elite unity and, 27 executive power and, 114-115 failure of reforms and, 65, 116— 117 in Kyrgyzstan, 3, 18-19, 42-44, 7375, 80, 90-91, 100, 112, 115 in Poland, 122-124 in Ukraine, 3, 17-18, 38-39, 49-53, 59, 65,71-72, 100, 112, 114, 118, 125-126 coalitions, small cohesive, 2, 16—17, 25, 111-114 in Armenia, 127-128 executive power and, 115—116 in Georgia, 3, 19-20, 25, 47, 93-97, 104, 113, 115-116, 118, 120,125 successful reforms and, 116 Color Revolutions assessed as ‘true revolutions,’ 4-5 as cyclical processes, 33 elite fragmentation and, 48 as political transitions, 30 previous writings on, 26-30 See ako Orange Revolution; Rose Revolution; Tulip Revolution Communist Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42—43, 74 Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists, 38, 50 Conservative Party (Georgia), 97 D’Anieri, Paul, 26-27, 117 Davitashvili, Koba, 100 Declaration
of National Unity (Ukraine), 54-55 Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan, 42^3, 73-74 democratic transition, 30-31, 33, 118 Democraţi Left Alliance (SLD, Poland), 123-124 Dignity (Ar-Namys) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43,73-75, 81 Egypt, 121—122 Elchibey, Abulfaz, 8 elite defection/unity, 27, 33, 35, 48, 120-121 in Georgia, 46, 47-48 in Kyrgyzstan, 40, 42-44, 121 in Ukraine, 37, 39-40, 121 Engvall, Johan, 26 Erkindik (Freedom) Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 73-74 Erkin Kyrgyzstan Party, 42-43, 73-74 EurasiaNet, 13 European Union relationship with Ukraine, 23, 125 executive power, use of, 16, 25-26, 50, 111, 114-116, 120, 129 in Armenia, 128-129
Index in Egypt, 122 in Georgia, 19-20, 93-94, 98, 99104, 110, 115-116 in Kyrgyzstan, 18—19, 42, 74—75, 80-85,90, 115 in Poland, 123-124 in Ukraine, 5, 17-18, 23, 36-37, 40, 50, 55,58-65,71, 114, 117, 126 Fatherland (Ata-Zhurt) Party (Kyrgyz stan), 42—43, 74 Fatherland Party (Ukraine), 126 See abo Batkivshchyna (All Ukrainian Union “Fatherland”) Party Fatherland Socialist Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74-75, 78-79 Fishman, Robert, 5 “For Reforms” movement, 76 Forward Ukraine! (political party), 3839, 50 Gachehiladze, Levan, 46 Gamkrelidze, David, 46 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, 8, 44—45, 47 Gelashvili, Valery, 98 George, Alexander, 13-15 Georgia, 1-2, 6-8, 44-48, 92-110 authors’ fieldwork in, 9—10 changes to constitution of, 99-103 civil war in, 96 corruption in, 46, 105-106 decisive victory in, 24 executive power in, 19—20, 93—94, 98, 99-104, 110, 115-116 inactive opposition in, 93, 94-99, 110, 113-114 Ministry of Internal Affairs in, 106 popular support for leadership in, 109 Rose Revolution in (See Rose Revolu tion) Russian interference in, 22-23, 45 small cohesive coalitions and, 3, 19-20, 25,47, 93-97, 104, 113, 115-116, 118, 120, 125 socioeconomic conditions in, 6-7, 45-46 241 state capacity of, 20, 94, 107—108, 107-109, 110, 117 successful reforms in, 3, 20, 92—93, 98, 104-110, 116-117 Western support for, 22—23 Georgian Dream (DM) coalition, 2, 9899, 104,109 Gilauri, Nika, 102 Girgvliani, Sandro, 98 Goldstone, Jack, 15 Gongadze, Heorhy, 37, 67-68 Gurgenidze, Lado, 102 Hale, Henry E., 26-27, 33, 117, 120- 121 Hall, Peter, 15 Hanrapetutyun (Republic) Party (Arme nia), 126
Huntington, Samuel, 4, 31, 118-119 inactive opposition, 16, 25-26, 29, 111, 113-114 in Georgia, 93, 94-99. 110, 113-114 See abo active opposition independent variables, 15-16, 25, 71, 74, 90, 93, 110, 129 See abo coalitions, large fragmented; coalitions, small cohesive interviews, 9-12 list of interviewees, Georgia, 136-139 list of interviewees, Kyrgyzstan, 133136 list of interviewees, Ukraine, 131-133 Ioseliani, Jaba, 44—45 Ivanishvili, Bidzina, 98-99 Jekshen, Alikbek, 87 Kairan El Poor People’s Party (Kyrgyz stan), 42-43,74 Kazakhstan, 27, 125 Kinakh, Anatoily, 38-39, 52, 55 Kitovani, Tengiz, 44-45 Kongantiyev, Moldomusa, 78-79 Kravchuk, Leonid, 8, 35-37, 40 Kubicek, Paul, 26, 117, 118
242 Index Kuchma, Leonid, 1, 8, 36^40, 58-60, 112 Kuchmagate scandal, 37 Kulov, Felix, 11, 42-43, 75, 76-77, 81-83, 87 Kwasniewski, Aleksander, 123 Kyrgyzstan, 1-2, 6-7, 40-44, 48, 73-91 active opposition in, 74-80, 90, 113, 118, 120 authors’ fieldwork in, 10-11 changes to constitution of, 83-84 corruption in, 41, 85—86 decisive victory in, 24 executive power in, 18—19, 42, 74— 75,80-85, 90, 115, 120 failure of reforms in, 19, 74, 85-91, 116-117 large fragmented coalitions in, 3, 1819, 42-44, 73-75, 80, 90-91, 100, 112, 115 National Security Service of, 76, 88 nepotism in, 76, 86-87 organized crime in, 87-88 presidential power in, 41—42 prior writings on, 26-27 regional polarization in, 20-21 Russian interference in, 21-22 socioeconomic conditions in, 6-7, 41 state capacity of, 19, 74, 89-90, 108-109 Tulip Revolution in {See Tulip Revo lution) Kyrgyzstan Revolutionary Committee, 78 Labor Party (Georgia), 47 “lame duck syndrome,” 33, 120-121 Latin, David, 15 “Law on Power” (Ukraine, 1995), 37 Levitsky, Steven, 29 Liberal Party (Ukraine), 38—39, 50 literature, contributions to, 117-121 on leadership durability, 117, 119 on political transitions, 118-119 on regime cycles, 120—121 literature review, 26-33 on leadership durability, 32 on political transitions, 30-32 on regime cycles, 32-33 Lomaia, Alexander, 105 Losaberidze, David, 101 Losev, Igor, 53 Lytvyn, Volodymyr, 38, 51-52, 56, 60 Lytvyn Bloc, 51 Madumarov, Adakhan, 42 Masalievs, Absamat and Iskhak, 42—43 McFaul, Michael, 31-32 McGlinchey, Eric M., 27 Medvedchuk, Viktor, 58-59 Merabishvili, Vano, 98, 102 Mgaloblishvili,
Grigol, 102 Ministry of Internal Affairs (Georgia), 106 Mkhedrioni, 44—45 Moldova, 8 Moroz, Oleksandr, 37, 39, 51, 54, 59-60 Morsi, Mohamed, 121-122 Mubarak, Hosni, 121 Muslim Brotherhood, 121 Mutalibov, Ayaz, 8 My Step Alliance (Armenia), 128-129 Nasha Ukraina (Our Ukraine), 38 National Movement (NM, Georgia) Party, 46-47, 93-94, 113 New Kyrgyzstan Party, 42-43, 74 New Rights Party (NRP, Georgia), 46-47 Noghaideli, Zurab, 102 O’Donnell, Guillermo, 30-31, 33, 118-119 Ohryzko, Volodymyr, 57 Okruashvili, Irakli, 94—95, 102 opposition, active or inactive. See active opposition; inactive opposition Orange coalition, 17-18, 23, 38-39, 59 2006 elections and, 54 active opposition to, 50-57 breakup of, 49-52, 68, 112, 118
Index executive power and, 59-60 failed reforms and, 65 Orange Revolution, 1 contrasted with other revolutions, 5-8 executive power and, 58 expectations created by, 65 political instability following, 17-18 Otunbayeva, Rosa, 43, 75 Our Ukraine, 38-39, 49-52, 54-56, 61, 68 executive power and, 59 pacts, 31, 118-119 Party of Christian-Popular Union (Ukraine), 38, 50 Party of Communists (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74 Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Party of Patriotic Forces of Ukraine, 51 Party of Regions (PoR, Ukraine), 40, 52-57, 61, 64, 68 Pashinyan, Nikol, 127-129 patronal presidentialism, 33, 120 Peoples Front Party (Ukraine), 126 Peoples Movement (“Rukh,” Ukraine), 38-39, 50-51 Peoples Movement of Kyrgyzstan (PMK), 42 People’s Power Coalition (Ukraine), 38-39 See aho Orange coalition Petro Poroshenko Bloc, 125 Petrosyan, Levon Ter, 8 Pinchuk, Viktor, 58 Pliusch, Ivan, 38 Poland, 122-124 political science literature author’s contribution to, 117-121 popular disillusionment, 31, 119, 123 Poroshenko, Petro, 39, 51, 54, 125127 post-Soviet regimes political instability in, 8 See aho individual nations privatization, 66, 69 243 process-tracing, 14-15 Pynzenyk, Viktor, 39, 52, 69 Radical Party (Ukraine), 126 Rakhimkulov, Edward R., 26-27, 117 reforms, failure or success of, 16-17, 25-26, 31, 111-112, 116-117, 119, 129 in Armenia, 129 coalition size and, 2, 25, 116, 120 in Georgia, 3, 20, 92-93, 98, 104— 110, 116-117 in Kyrgyzstan, 19, 74, 85—91, 116117 in Poland, 124 state capacity and, 16, 70-71 in Ukraine, 18, 21, 23, 65-72, 116117, 126-127 Reforms and
Order Party (Ukraine), 3839, 50, 52, 69 regime cycles, 32-33, 120 Regnum Information, 13 Republican Christian Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Republican Party (Georgia), 47, 93, 97 Republican Party (Kyrgyzstan), 42-43, 74 research, firture, 129-130 research applicability to other cases, 121-129 Armenia, 127-129 Egypt, 121-122 Poland, 122-124 research design, 17-20 research methodology, 9-15 case design, 13-15 interviews, 9-12 print and internet sources, 12-13 Revolution of Dignity, 125 revolutions, definition of, 4 Riabchuk, Mykolą, 26, 117 Rose Revolution, 1, 47-48, 93 contrasted with other revolutions, 5֊6 decisive victory of, 24 Round Table-Free Georgia, 44
244 Index Russia, 125 Georgia and, 22-23, 44 Kyrgyzstan and, 21-22 Ukraine and, 22, 126-127 Rybachuk, Oleg, 54 Saakashvili, Mikhail, 1-2, 46-47, 92-93 2004 elections and, 94, 99, 109 2005 elections and, 24 2008 elections and, 96 2012 elections and, 104 executive power and, 98, 99-104, 115-116 ineffectiveness of opposition to, 93-98 popular support for, 109 relationship with West, 22-23 Rose Revolution and, 47 successful reforms of, 98, 105, 107, 109 Sadyrbaev, Dooronbek, 42 Sadyrkulov, Medet, 78 Sargsyan, Serhz, 128 Sariev, Timur, 79, 82 Sarygulov, Askar, 42 Sasykbaeva, Asiya, 81 Schmitter, Philippe C., 30-31, 118-119 Self-Reliance Party (Ukraine), 126 Serbia, 7 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 1, 44—48 Shukalo, Dmitry, 64-65 Shushkevich, Stanislav, 8 Sigua, Tengiz, 44 Skocpol, Theda, 4 Snegur, Mircea, 8 Social-Democratic Party (SDP, Kyrgyz stan), 42-43, 74-75, 78-79 Social Democratic Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Socialist Party of the Ukraine (SPU), 39, 50, 54-55, 59-60 Solidarity (Poland), 122-123 Solidarity (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 South Ossetia, 20, 22, 44-45 state capacity, 2, 16-17, 25-26, 29-30, 116-117, 129 in Georgia, 20, 94, 107-108, 110, 117 in Kyrgyzstan, 19, 74, 89-90 in Ukraine, 18, 50, 65, 70-72 Stetskiv, Taras, 60-61 Subeliani, Koba, 96 Tajikistan, 125 Tarasyuk, Borys, 55 Tekebayev, Omurbek, 11, 42—43, 7577, 79 Temirkulov, Azamat, 26 Tulip Revolution, 1, 43-44, 73 contrasted with other revolutions, 5-8 executive power and, 81 large fragmented coalitions and, 73-74 political instability following, 18-19 violence and, 5 Turkmenistan, 125 Tymoshenko, Yulia, 37, 38-39, 51,
5357, 61-64, 66-69 failed reforms and, 68-69 Ukraine, 1, 6-7, 35-40, 48, 125-127 2014 uprising in, 125-127 active opposition in, 17, 50-57, 71, 113,118,120 authors’ fieldwork in, 10 changes to constitution of, 61-63, 126 corruption in, 36-37, 51, 67-70 democratic transition in, 30 election fraud in, 67-68 elite unity in, 38, 39 executive power in, 5, 17-18, 23, 36-37, 40, 50, 55, 58-65, 71, 114, 117, 120, 126 failed reforms in, 18, 21, 23, 65-72, 116-117, 126-127 failure of decisive victory in, 23 financial crisis in, 69—70 international organizations and, 53 large fragmented coalitions in, 3, 1718, 38-39, 49-53, 59, 65, 71-72, 100, 112, 114, 118
Index Orange Revolution in (See Orange Revolution) popular support for leadership in, 70-71 privatization in, 66, 69 regional polarization in, 20-21 relationship with West, 23 Revolution of Dignity in, 125 Russian interference in, 22, 126-127 socioeconomic conditions in, 6—7, 35-36 state capacity of, 18, 50, 65, 70-72, 108 “Ukraine without Kuchma” movement, 37 Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR), 125 Ukrainian Peoples Movement, 38, 50 Ukrainian Republican Party “Sobor,” 38-39, 50 UNIAN Information Agency, 12 Union of Georgian Traditionalists Party, 47-48, 93, 97 Union of Patriotic Forces (Georgia), 47-48, 93, 97 United Center (Ukraine) Party, 52 United Democrats (UD, Georgia) Party, 46-47, 93-94, 100 United National Movement (UNM, Georgia), 2, 47, 94, 95-96, 98-99, 104, 113 United Peasant Party (PSL, Poland), 123 Usubaliev, Turdakun, 42 Usupov, Raul, 95 Uzbekistan, 27, 125 Venezuela, 124 Waldner, David, 28, 118 Walesa, Lech, 122-124 Way, Lucan A., 29 Way Out alliance (Armenia), 126—127 Welt, Cory, 27 Wheatley, Jonathan, 47 ( 245 Wise, Charles R., 26-27, 117 Wolchik, Sharon L., 32 World Trade Organization, 53 Yanukovich, Viktor, 1, 52-55, 57, 60, 62, 126 election of, 40, 55, 57 Revolution of Dignity and, 125 Yatsenyuk, Arsenyi, 125, 126 Yekhanurov, Yuiry, 38, 53, 57, 68 Youth Party (Ukraine), 38-39, 50 Yushchenko, Viktor, 1, 36-39, 49-72 2004 elections and, 24, 40, 53, 60, 65, 67-68 2006 elections and, 54 2007 elections and, 55, 61 2009 elections and, 57 2010 elections and, 21, 57, 71 active opposition to, 52—53, 102 breakup of Orange coalition and, 52, 112
business allies of, 60-61 economic reforms of, 36, 66 election of, 40 executive power and, 58-62, 64,102, 114, 126 failed reforms and, 65-68, 70 large fragmented coalitions and, 16֊ 17, 49, 71 as leader of anti-Kuchma opposition, 37-39, 112 limited powers of, 23 privatization and, 66 public disapproval of, 70-71 Russian interference and, 22 Tymoshenko and, 56-57, 62, 64 Yanukovych and, 53-55, 61-62, 64, 68 Zelensky, Volodymyr, 127 Zhvania, David, 52 Zhvania, Zurab, 46, 94-96, 99-100, 105 Zinchenko, Oleksandr, 38, 51 Bayerisch·) Staatsbibliothek |
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| author | Rukhadze, Vasili |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1243195150 |
| author_facet | Rukhadze, Vasili |
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| author_sort | Rukhadze, Vasili |
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| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 2004-2012 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2004-2012 |
| format | Book |
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Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues that the key independent variable influencing post-mobilization leadership durability is ruling coalition size and cohesion. He demonstrates that if the ruling coalitions are large and fragmented, as in the Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the coalitions disintegrate, thus facilitating the downfall of the governments. Alternatively, if the ruling coalition is small and cohesive, as in Georgia, the coalition maintains unity, hence helping the government to stay in power. This study advances the debate on regime changes. By drawing a clear distinction between political leaderships that come to power as a result of popular uprisings and governments that take power through normal democratic processes, military coup, or any other means, the research offers one of the first studies on post-mobilization leadership. 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| geographic | Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 gnd Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kirgisien Georgien Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV047512769 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T18:22:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-08T00:08:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780472132652 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032913609 |
| oclc_num | 1286878758 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | xii, 245 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211117 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | University of Michigan Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | New comparative politics |
| spelling | Rukhadze, Vasili Verfasser (DE-588)1243195150 aut The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia Vasili Rukhadze Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press August 2021 xii, 245 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New comparative politics "Vasili Rukhadze examines the factors that contributed to post-uprising leadership durability in the Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia in 2004-12, after these countries underwent their so-called "Color Revolutions." Using structured, focused comparison and process tracing, he argues that the key independent variable influencing post-mobilization leadership durability is ruling coalition size and cohesion. He demonstrates that if the ruling coalitions are large and fragmented, as in the Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the coalitions disintegrate, thus facilitating the downfall of the governments. Alternatively, if the ruling coalition is small and cohesive, as in Georgia, the coalition maintains unity, hence helping the government to stay in power. This study advances the debate on regime changes. By drawing a clear distinction between political leaderships that come to power as a result of popular uprisings and governments that take power through normal democratic processes, military coup, or any other means, the research offers one of the first studies on post-mobilization leadership. Rukhadze helps scholars differentiate between the factors that affect durability of post-uprising leadership from those factors that impact durability of all other political leadership, in turn equipping researchers with new tools to study power politics"-- Geschichte 2004-2012 gnd rswk-swf Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd rswk-swf Koalition (DE-588)4135668-8 gnd rswk-swf Farbrevolution (DE-588)1150529369 gnd rswk-swf Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 gnd rswk-swf Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Political leadership / Ukraine Political leadership / Kyrgyzstan Political leadership / Georgia (Republic) Coalition governments / Ukraine Coalition governments / Kyrgyzstan Coalition governments / George (Republic) Ukraine / Politics and government / 1991- Kyrgyzstan / Politics and government / 1991- Georgia (Republic) / Politics and government / 1991- Coalition governments Political leadership Politics and government Georgia (Republic) Kyrgyzstan Ukraine Since 1991 Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 g Kirgisien (DE-588)4030848-0 g Farbrevolution (DE-588)1150529369 s Koalition (DE-588)4135668-8 s Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 s Geschichte 2004-2012 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-472-12919-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032913609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032913609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rukhadze, Vasili The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd Koalition (DE-588)4135668-8 gnd Farbrevolution (DE-588)1150529369 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128497-5 (DE-588)4135668-8 (DE-588)1150529369 (DE-588)4030848-0 (DE-588)4022406-5 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia |
| title_auth | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia |
| title_exact_search | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia |
| title_full | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia Vasili Rukhadze |
| title_fullStr | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia Vasili Rukhadze |
| title_full_unstemmed | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia Vasili Rukhadze |
| title_short | The causes of post-mobilization leadership change and continuity |
| title_sort | the causes of post mobilization leadership change and continuity a comparative analysis of post color revolution in ukraine kyrgyzstan and georgia |
| title_sub | a comparative analysis of post-color revolution in Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia |
| topic | Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd Koalition (DE-588)4135668-8 gnd Farbrevolution (DE-588)1150529369 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Stabilität Koalition Farbrevolution Kirgisien Georgien Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032913609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032913609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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